Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Saint-Hyacinthe [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Saint-Hyacinthe Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Hyacinthe [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	50,032	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	47,289r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	24,546	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	23,054	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	1,689.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	29.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	50,035	23,585	26,455
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	7,110	3,585	3,525
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	2,335	1,205	1,130
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	2,515	1,265	1,255
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	30,805	15,175	15,630
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	2,575	1,275	1,300
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	3,175	1,570	1,605
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	2,915	1,515	1,400
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	2,725	1,385	1,340
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	2,930	1,505	1,425
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	2,585	1,275	1,310
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	2,710	1,350	1,365
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	3,590	1,720	1,870
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	3,910	1,885	2,025
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	3,690	1,700	1,990
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	12,125	4,820	7,300
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	3,335	1,550	1,785
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	2,865	1,260	1,605
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	2,055	810	1,250
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	1,720	610	1,110
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	2,145	595	1,555
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	1,255	395	860
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	680	165	515
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	180	35	150
100 years and over	20	0	20	25	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	14.2	15.2	13.3
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	61.6	64.3	59.1
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	24.2	20.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	4.3	2.5	5.9
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	45.1	42.9	47.1
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	47.0	43.6	49.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	23,055	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	7,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	15,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	1,390	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	510	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	2,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	11,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	23,055	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	9,365	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	8,065	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	2,600	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	2,005	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	1,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	46,910	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	42,925	19,995	22,930
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	22,100	11,035	11,060
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	12,630	6,300	6,335
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	9,465	4,740	4,725
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	20,825	8,955	11,870
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	13,035	6,670	6,360
Separated	1,155	535	625	595	245	340
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	3,880	1,410	2,465
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	3,325	625	2,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	13,035	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	2,435	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	1,910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	870	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	13,035	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	10,580	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	5,880	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	4,695	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	2,450	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	1,905	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	10,580	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	6,315	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	4,270	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	1,720	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	2,455	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	1,505	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	720	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	11,650	5,365	6,285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	23,055	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	12,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	6,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	6,590	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	10,130	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	9,360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	48,995	23,205	25,790
English only	705	320	385	90	55	35
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	34,720	15,320	19,400
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	13,955	7,700	6,255
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	230	130	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	48,995	23,205	25,790
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	490	255	235
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	47,930	22,625	25,305
English and French	1,090	555	540	365	210	155
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	215	120	95
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	675	355	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	1.4	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	48,995	23,200	25,790
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	48,455	22,940	25,520
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	46,030	21,695	24,335
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	415	210	200
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	45,620	21,485	24,135
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	2,430	1,245	1,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	2,425	1,250	1,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	515	295	220
Berber languages	70	40	30	125	65	55
Kabyle	50	30	20	95	50	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	385	220	165
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	365	200	170	385	220	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	15	5	5
Vietnamese	85	45	40	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	1,320	650	670
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	60	35	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	130	175	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	5	0	0
Russian	110	40	75	20	10	10
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	30	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	15	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	110	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	50	25	20
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	20	10	10
Iranian languages	100	65	40	60	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	1,115	540	580
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	35	15	15
Portuguese	225	105	115	55	25	30
Romanian	195	90	105	20	5	10
Spanish	885	425	460	1,005	490	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	305	160	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	90	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	65	40	25
Wolof	20	10	10	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	75	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	50	25	25
Chinese languages	215	90	125	50	25	20
Cantonese	40	20	25	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	45	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	540	265	270
English and French	1,105	545	560	210	105	110
English and non-official language	55	25	30	20	10	10
French and non-official language	310	135	175	275	130	145
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	35	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	48,995	23,200	25,790
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	48,170	22,795	25,380
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	46,760	22,060	24,695
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	265	130	135
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	46,490	21,930	24,560
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	1,410	730	680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	1,410	730	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	240	130	110
Berber languages	10	5	5	50	30	20
Kabyle	10	5	5	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	190	100	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	185	100	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	20	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	890	450	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	35	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	70	35	40	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iranian languages	80	50	30	55	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	50	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	755	380	380
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	5	5	5
Portuguese	75	40	35	20	10	10
Romanian	115	55	60	10	0	10
Spanish	375	185	190	720	365	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	150	85	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	5	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	40	25	20
Chinese languages	145	70	75	40	20	20
Cantonese	20	5	10	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	10	5	10	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	820	410	410
English and French	1,110	545	565	140	75	65
English and non-official language	75	30	45	20	10	10
French and non-official language	625	275	350	610	295	310
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	60	35	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	48,990	23,200	25,790
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	45,925	21,605	24,320
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	1,445	790	650
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	795	400	395
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	725	355	370
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	725	355	370
English and French	110	55	50	35	20	15
English and non-official language	265	130	130	60	25	30
French and non-official language	95	45	50	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	39,835	19,035	20,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	38,880	18,615	20,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	30,614	35,427	26,549
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	38,890	18,615	20,275
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	27,676	31,315	24,620
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	34,135	16,700	17,435
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	27,469	33,170	22,608
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	31,340	14,265	17,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	8,358	7,105	9,261
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	26,855	13,755	13,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	29,402	33,757	25,372
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	39,790	19,005	20,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	38,810	18,575	20,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	37,574	43,178	32,429
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	38,815	18,575	20,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	31,840	35,813	28,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	33,990	16,595	17,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	34,576	41,380	28,081
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	31,250	14,150	17,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	9,059	8,142	9,817
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	26,820	13,735	13,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	34,428	39,311	29,301
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	39,790	19,005	20,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	11,850	6,430	5,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	42,054	45,989	38,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	48,546	54,181	41,863
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	80.7	85.5	75.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	64.1	67.7	59.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	19.3	14.5	25.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	39,835	19,035	20,800
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	955	420	530
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	38,880	18,615	20,265
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.6	97.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	4,075	1,850	2,225
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	7,935	3,020	4,915
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	7,095	2,925	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	5,740	2,775	2,970
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	5,055	2,645	2,410
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	3,165	1,705	1,460
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	1,910	1,165	745
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	1,385	815	570
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	790	475	315
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	520	350	170
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	1,210	885	325
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	850	615	235
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	365	275	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	39,830	19,035	20,800
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	945	420	525
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	38,890	18,615	20,270
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.6	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	4,250	1,890	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	8,370	3,195	5,175
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	8,575	3,750	4,825
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	7,445	3,785	3,655
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	4,690	2,540	2,150
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	2,510	1,485	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	1,370	800	565
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	655	420	235
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	1,025	750	275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	340	240	100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	205	150	60
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	475	355	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	39,835	19,035	20,795
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	12,975	5,275	7,700
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	26,855	13,755	13,100
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	67.4	72.3	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	3,420	1,680	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	2,160	905	1,255
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	4,135	1,795	2,335
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	3,945	1,765	2,180
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	3,965	2,000	1,965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	3,210	1,805	1,405
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	1,960	1,155	805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	1,240	785	455
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	1,070	620	450
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	1,740	1,240	505
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	550	370	180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	375	255	120
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	810	610	205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	23,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	49,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	44,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	9,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	27,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	25,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	13,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	70,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	61,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	23,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	63,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	53,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	9,410	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	35,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	30,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	13,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	82,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	69,768	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	23,050	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	1,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	1,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	1,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	1,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	1,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	1,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	1,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	2,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	1,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	1,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	1,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	990	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	3,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	1,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	800	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	23,055	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	1,545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	1,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	1,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	2,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	1,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	1,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	1,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	855	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	2,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	1,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	525	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	13,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	71,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	6,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	65,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	57,104	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	4,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	99,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	84,581	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	47,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	43,418	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	13,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	83,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	70,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	6,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	76,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	63,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	4,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	109,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	90,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	2,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	55,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	50,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	10,990	5,050	5,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	25,862	28,688	24,166
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	24,345	25,984	23,225
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	10,955	5,030	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	33,548	34,599	32,656
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	28,893	29,186	28,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	46,910	22,610	24,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	30,470	14,320	16,150
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	5,305	2,455	2,850
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	6,340	2,700	3,645
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	6,620	3,120	3,505
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	6,590	3,245	3,345
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	5,610	2,805	2,810
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	16,435	8,285	8,145
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	5,080	2,540	2,535
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	4,185	2,085	2,105
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	3,390	1,725	1,665
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	2,280	1,165	1,115
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	1,500	770	730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	46,910	22,610	24,300
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	8,440	4,265	4,180
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	2,845	1,450	1,395
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	29,020	14,225	14,790
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	9,450	4,120	5,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	8,365	3,630	4,740
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	1,580	800	780
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	535	265	270
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	4,840	2,240	2,595
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	1,950	590	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	17.8	16.1	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	18.7	18.8	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	18.8	18.3	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	16.7	15.7	17.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	20.6	14.3	25.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	4,400	2,085	2,315
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	810	385	425
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	280	135	150
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	3,350	1,620	1,730
65 years and over	520	175	345	240	80	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	9.4	9.2	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	9.6	9.0	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	9.8	9.3	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	11.5	11.4	11.7
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.5	1.9	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	46,935	22,605	24,330
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	46,725	22,485	24,230
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	13,740	7,455	6,290
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	46,595	22,415	24,180
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	4,045	1,930	2,110
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	4,040	1,930	2,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	740	405	335
Berber languages	180	105	75	200	115	85
Kabyle	105	65	45	155	90	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	45	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	630	340	290
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	630	345	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	50	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	40	10	20
Vietnamese	105	55	50	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	140	155	120	75	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	100	55	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	2,400	1,060	1,340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	50	30	20
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	45	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Czech	15	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	0	0	0
Russian	150	70	80	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	65	40	25
Afrikaans	0	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	60	40	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	65	30	35
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	20	10	10
Iranian languages	185	110	75	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	2,205	950	1,255
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	85	45	40
Portuguese	375	175	205	125	55	75
Romanian	230	110	125	10	0	0
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	2,045	885	1,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	520	285	235
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	20	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	240	130	105
Wolof	25	15	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	135	40	90	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	115	60	55
Chinese languages	300	135	160	90	50	40
Cantonese	45	10	40	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	65	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	46,935	22,605	24,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	45,220	21,745	23,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	8,010	4,065	3,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	37,215	17,675	19,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	1,715	860	855
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	46,935	22,605	24,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	43,605	20,920	22,685
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	3,185	1,615	1,575
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	270	150	120
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	140	80	60
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	270	130	140
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	1,180	560	620
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	440	235	210
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	735	325	410
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	1,330	690	635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	145	75	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	3,185	1,610	1,575
Under 5 years	845	405	435	445	190	250
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	575	310	270
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	475	240	235
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	1,520	780	740
45 years and over	290	150	140	170	90	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	3,185	1,615	1,570
Americas	1,350	595	755	1,105	535	565
Brazil	30	20	15	20	10	10
Colombia	205	85	120	705	350	355
El Salvador	65	35	25	25	10	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	170	60	105	75	45	25
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	145	40	105	60	20	45
Peru	60	40	20	45	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	110	55	60
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	385	230	155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	10	10	10
France	1,440	855	590	215	140	70
Germany	70	30	35	10	10	0
Greece	40	25	10	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italy	160	100	60	20	10	10
Netherlands	25	20	10	10	0	10
Poland	105	50	55	0	0	0
Portugal	95	35	55	25	0	20
Romania	125	50	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	50	15	35
Africa	905	510	400	1,270	650	625
Algeria	190	130	60	265	135	125
Egypt	75	50	20	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	235	130	105	120	70	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	855	425	425
Asia	825	335	490	430	190	235
Afghanistan	85	50	35	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	65	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	20	10	10
Iraq	0	10	0	50	25	30
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	30	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	10	15	10	10
Philippines	20	15	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	65	40	25
Taiwan	15	0	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	100	45	55	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	145	65	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	1,325	690	635
Americas	210	100	110	355	180	175
Brazil	10	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	60	25	35	210	100	110
Cuba	25	20	0	25	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	45	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	30	15	15
Europe	260	140	120	50	25	25
France	160	95	60	25	15	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	20	10	15
Africa	190	100	95	725	395	335
Algeria	20	15	0	145	75	65
Cameroon	15	10	0	155	85	70
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	100	45	50
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	45	30	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	40	0	35
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	175	120	55
Asia	85	35	45	200	95	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	40	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	55	30	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	46,935	22,605	24,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	3,385	1,720	1,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	1,935	1,065	875
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	41,615	19,815	21,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	2,925	1,470	1,460
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	1,065	575	490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	575	355	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	490	215	275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	635	300	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	1,215	590	630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	46,935	22,605	24,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	445	220	225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	420	200	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	235	110	125
Métis	510	250	260	180	90	95
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	25	20	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	46,495	22,385	24,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	46,935	22,605	24,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	100	45	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	46,835	22,560	24,275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	46,935	22,605	24,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	260	125	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	260	125	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	225	110	115
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	35	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	1,235	600	640
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	1,230	595	630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	1,115	535	580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	115	65	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	45,435	21,880	23,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	46,935	22,605	24,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	3,075	1,570	1,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	60	20	40
Chinese	480	175	300	135	65	75
Black	1,080	510	570	1,165	600	560
Filipino	35	30	0	10	0	10
Latin American	830	385	445	985	480	510
Arab	575	285	290	515	290	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	60	45	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	45	30	15
Korean	55	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	50	35	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	40	15	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	43,860	21,030	22,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	46,935	22,600	24,335
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	1,500	725	780
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	1,355	650	705
Inuit	65	35	35	0	0	10
Métis	725	370	355	155	80	75
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	36,005	17,095	18,905
Acadian	620	260	360	145	65	80
American	680	295	385	230	110	120
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	34,720	16,460	18,260
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	1,415	705	705
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	13,465	6,665	6,795
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	2,470	1,125	1,340
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	440	200	240
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	1,625	695	925
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	585	305	280
Welsh	105	70	35	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	55	25	30
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	10,960	5,470	5,490
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	295	120	175	60	35	25
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	10,910	5,440	5,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	670	365	305
Austrian	150	70	80	0	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	215	110	105
Dutch	425	235	185	100	50	50
Flemish	20	15	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	295	175	120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	70	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	15	15	0
Danish	70	45	20	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	40	15	10	10	0
Swedish	85	30	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	250	145	105
Bulgarian	105	50	50	15	15	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	30	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	110	140	50	20	25
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	30	10	10	10
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	100	50	45
Romanian	330	175	160	20	10	10
Russian	310	170	140	50	40	10
Slovak	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	355	185	165	20	10	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	860	405	455
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	20	0	15
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	480	240	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	185	55	130
Serbian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Spanish	1,135	545	590	170	85	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	50	25	20
Basque	70	45	25	0	0	10
Jewish	10	15	0	20	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	25	20	0
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	195	105	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	40	25	15
Dominican	75	35	40	15	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	110	60	45
Jamaican	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	20	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	1,180	590	590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	40	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	20	10	10
Chilean	165	90	80	10	0	10
Colombian	295	115	180	815	390	420
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	35	55	40	30	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	300	150	150	95	50	50
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	70	40	35
Salvadorean	130	70	60	50	20	40
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,670	860	805	1,700	880	820
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	690	365	330
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	25	15	10
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	155	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	250	130	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	120	60	65
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	15	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	60	30	25
North African origins	945	485	460	660	365	300
Algerian	175	110	70	170	110	60
Berber	185	105	80	225	115	115
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	40	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	10
Moroccan	330	140	195	155	75	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	95	50	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	150	65	80
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	75	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	130	125	210	95	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	210	95	120
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	760	400	365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	455	245	210
Afghan	120	75	45	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	155	105	45
Armenian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	45	20	25
Iraqi	15	10	10	70	30	35
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	35	0	25
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	40	25	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	70	35	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	65	35	30
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	20	15	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	15	15	10	20	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	245	120	125
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	10	10	0
Chinese	675	260	420	170	85	85
Filipino	45	40	10	20	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	25	10	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	23,055	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	11,090	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	11,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	23,060	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	2,545	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	23,055	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	4,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	7,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	7,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	23,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	10,005	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	4,460	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	2,170	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	2,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	23,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	22,930	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	23,055	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	22,440	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	23,060	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	6,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	7,695	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	3,205	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	2,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	1,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	1,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	23,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	21,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	23,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	15,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	23,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	3,110	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	3,355	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	3,925	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	4,945	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	3,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	2,055	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	23,030	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	17,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	5,120	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	4,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	11,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	954	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	239,622	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	250,346	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	11,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	644	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	39,790	19,000	20,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	10,120	5,140	4,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	9,830	4,500	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	19,845	9,365	10,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	6,890	3,885	3,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	5,025	2,495	2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	1,865	1,390	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	6,845	2,785	4,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	1,365	530	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	4,745	2,165	2,580
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	3,100	1,355	1,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	445	185	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	245	115	140
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	840	425	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	105	90	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	24,805	12,180	12,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	4,680	2,710	1,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	5,615	2,710	2,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	14,510	6,760	7,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	5,180	2,845	2,335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	3,825	1,840	1,980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	1,360	1,005	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	4,765	1,945	2,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	915	375	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	3,655	1,600	2,055
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	2,385	1,025	1,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	350	120	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	200	80	120
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	640	305	330
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	85	65	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	39,790	19,000	20,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	19,950	9,640	10,310
Education	4,980	995	3,990	1,630	360	1,270
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	1,630	360	1,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	575	290	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	130	115	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	445	175	270
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	1,025	475	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	690	325	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	45	25	25
54. History	225	120	110	50	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	105	35	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	1,405	415	990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	130	65	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	525	60	465
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	260	115	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	80	10	70
42. Psychology	990	215	775	195	25	165
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	200	140	65
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	4,465	1,535	2,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	180	15	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	4,285	1,520	2,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	620	320	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	325	130	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	70	55	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	110	50	60
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	90	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	550	380	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	480	340	140
25. Library science	205	20	185	35	15	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	3,820	3,540	285
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	95	70	30
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	275	205	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	720	615	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	1,180	1,145	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	795	760	25
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	765	735	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	835	565	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	760	515	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	75	55	20
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	3,295	695	2,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	140	90	50
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	3,125	590	2,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	1,625	795	830
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	1,070	305	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	295	235	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	260	250	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	24,805	12,185	12,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	10,295	5,420	4,870
Education	3,550	665	2,885	930	200	725
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	930	200	730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	415	210	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	110	95	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	305	115	195
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	620	280	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	400	180	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	20	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	20	15	10
54. History	165	95	70	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	90	30	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	1,110	290	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	110	50	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	440	50	395
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	185	60	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	60	10	50
42. Psychology	825	165	660	155	15	140
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	155	105	50
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	3,430	1,110	2,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	120	15	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	3,315	1,095	2,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	430	210	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	260	105	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	40	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	85	60	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	465	330	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	425	315	115
25. Library science	165	0	165	25	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	2,815	2,585	230
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	85	70	20
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	225	170	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	570	480	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	820	790	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	580	555	25
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	540	515	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	705	455	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	645	410	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	60	45	15
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	2,325	475	1,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	120	70	50
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	2,185	390	1,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	1,250	605	645
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	820	230	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	195	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	230	220	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	39,790	19,000	20,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	19,950	9,640	10,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	19,845	9,365	10,480
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	18,885	8,815	10,065
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	18,710	8,720	9,990
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	175	100	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	960	545	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	65	50	25
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	30	20	0
France	845	495	350	160	100	60
Other	1,055	565	490	675	365	310
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	24,805	12,180	12,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	10,295	5,420	4,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	14,515	6,765	7,750
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	13,640	6,280	7,360
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	13,525	6,205	7,320
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	120	75	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	865	480	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	35	20	15
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	25	20	10
France	630	365	265	140	90	50
Other	785	375	410	635	340	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	39,795	19,005	20,795
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	24,395	12,505	11,885
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	22,820	11,635	11,190
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	1,575	875	700
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	15,400	6,500	8,905
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	61.3	65.8	57.2
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	57.3	61.2	53.8
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	6.5	7.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	39,790	19,000	20,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	14,535	6,050	8,485
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	25,260	12,955	12,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	12,050	6,565	5,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	13,210	6,385	6,820
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	42.9	43.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	24,395	12,510	11,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	545	295	245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	23,850	12,210	11,640
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	21,525	10,895	10,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	2,325	1,320	1,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	24,395	12,510	11,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	545	300	245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	23,850	12,210	11,645
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	1,850	1,175	675
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	3,395	1,075	2,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	1,150	785	365
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	1,985	290	1,690
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	2,345	630	1,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	455	235	220
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	6,025	2,490	3,530
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	3,510	3,380	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	420	305	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	2,725	1,855	875
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	24,395	12,505	11,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	545	300	245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	23,855	12,210	11,640
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	515	350	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	40	40	0
22 Utilities	940	625	315	125	80	45
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	1,330	1,205	125
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	4,590	3,180	1,415
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	1,070	785	285
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	2,935	1,400	1,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	850	725	125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	260	140	120
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	1,050	360	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	240	155	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	1,120	515	605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	790	475	315
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	1,575	455	1,120
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	3,205	540	2,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	345	160	190
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	1,640	610	1,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	1,285	525	765
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	880	520	360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	22,820	11,635	11,185
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	1,075	445	630
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	1,670	1,335	340
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	20,045	9,825	10,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	20,045	9,830	10,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	14,725	6,720	8,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	1,240	800	440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	4,065	2,295	1,770
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	21,715	11,160	10,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	18,055	9,475	8,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	835	320	510
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	425	210	215
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	1,870	790	1,080
Bicycle	425	295	130	350	270	80
Other method	515	270	245	190	100	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	21,715	11,160	10,560
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	11,005	5,140	5,865
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	6,140	3,180	2,955
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	2,410	1,430	980
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	1,140	715	425
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	1,015	695	325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	21,710	11,155	10,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	1,295	1,015	280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	4,405	2,775	1,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	6,515	2,895	3,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	3,650	1,410	2,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	1,720	635	1,085
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	4,130	2,430	1,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	25,980	13,215	12,765
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	25,395	12,900	12,495
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	25,355	12,875	12,480
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	350	245	105
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	25,005	12,630	12,370
Non-official languages	60	30	30	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	40	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	585	320	265
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	515	300	220
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	30	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	25	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	25,985	13,220	12,765
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	22,070	11,080	10,990
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	3,460	1,870	1,590
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	245	175	75
Non-official language	260	135	125	155	85	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	150	90	65
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	50	10	40
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	46,490	22,320	24,170
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	39,455	18,940	20,515
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	7,035	3,380	3,655
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	4,690	2,310	2,385
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	2,345	1,075	1,270
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	2,135	955	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	2,075	930	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	60	25	35
External migrants	135	70	65	210	120	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	44,580	21,445	23,140
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	26,055	12,620	13,435
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	18,525	8,820	9,700
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	10,920	5,220	5,695
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	7,605	3,600	4,005
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	6,465	3,015	3,450
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	6,355	2,960	3,395
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	110	55	50
External migrants	805	400	400	1,140	585	560