Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,155	535	625	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	705	320	385	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	120	60	60
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,090	555	540	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	70	40	30	0	5	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	365	200	170	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	5	0	5
Vietnamese	85	45	40	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	115	55	65	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	20	5	10	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	130	175	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	35	20	20	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	85	40	45	105	55	50
Russian	110	40	75	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	45	25	15	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	75	45	35	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	5	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	5	0	70	45	25
Hindi	5	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	5	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	100	65	40	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	105	60	45
Portuguese	225	105	115	165	90	70
Romanian	195	90	105	45	15	30
Spanish	885	425	460	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	215	90	125	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	40	20	25	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	155	60	90	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	30	15	10	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	35	15	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,105	545	560	585	250	335
English and non-official language	55	25	30	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	310	135	175	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	830	425	410
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	90	45	45	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	70	35	40	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	80	50	30	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	75	40	35	50	25	25
Romanian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Spanish	375	185	190	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	145	70	75	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	20	5	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,110	545	565	400	185	215
English and non-official language	75	30	45	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	625	275	350	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	110	55	50	20	10	5
English and non-official language	265	130	130	45	25	25
French and non-official language	95	45	50	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	520	175	345	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	180	105	75	20	10	15
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	595	325	270	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	295	140	155	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	50	15	35	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	55	25	35	60	25	35
Croatian	0	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	15	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Polish	130	70	60	125	85	40
Russian	150	70	80	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	615	375	235	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	95	60	40	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	15	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	30	20	10	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	25	15	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	185	110	75	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Italian	915	440	480	360	190	165
Portuguese	375	175	205	395	215	180
Romanian	230	110	125	55	30	25
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	35	15	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	10	180	110	70
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	135	40	90	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	300	135	160	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	45	10	40	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	20	20	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	35	15	15	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	845	405	435	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	290	150	140	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,350	595	755	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	30	20	15	30	15	15
Colombia	205	85	120	110	50	65
El Salvador	65	35	25	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	170	60	105	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	145	40	105	90	35	55
Peru	60	40	20	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	300	155	145
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	10	10	10	0
France	1,440	855	590	160	95	70
Germany	70	30	35	365	210	155
Greece	40	25	10	30	20	10
Hungary	15	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	180	95	85
Italy	160	100	60	80	60	20
Netherlands	25	20	10	95	55	40
Poland	105	50	55	75	50	30
Portugal	95	35	55	140	80	60
Romania	125	50	75	55	15	35
Russian Federation	45	30	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	465	270	195
Africa	905	510	400	1,215	655	560
Algeria	190	130	60	30	20	0
Egypt	75	50	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	235	130	105	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	535	280	260
Asia	825	335	490	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	85	50	35	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	15	15	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	65	35	35
Iraq	0	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	50	30	20	35	35	10
Pakistan	20	20	10	245	145	95
Philippines	20	15	0	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	0	20	35	20	15
Viet Nam	100	45	55	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	210	100	110	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	60	25	35	10	0	10
Cuba	25	20	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	25	0	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	80	30	45
Europe	260	140	120	545	310	230
France	160	95	60	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	170	110	60
Africa	190	100	95	620	320	300
Algeria	20	15	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	10
Egypt	25	10	15	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	25	20	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	210	110	95
Asia	85	35	45	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	10	10	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	510	250	260	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	480	175	300	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,080	510	570	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	35	30	0	1,390	550	835
Latin American	830	385	445	635	305	330
Arab	575	285	290	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	220	90	125
Korean	55	20	30	80	30	45
Japanese	35	15	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	65	35	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	725	370	355	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	620	260	360	490	235	255
American	680	295	385	1,890	960	930
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	15	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	105	70	35	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Breton	295	120	175	10	0	0
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	150	70	80	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,345	720	625	195	95	105
Dutch	425	235	185	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	15	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	70	45	20	685	345	340
Finnish	20	0	10	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	50	40	15	1,710	845	870
Swedish	85	30	55	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	105	50	50	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	60	35	30	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	250	110	140	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	65	35	30	110	45	65
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	1,540	735	805
Romanian	330	175	160	180	85	100
Russian	310	170	140	910	480	430
Slovak	100	40	60	65	25	45
Ukrainian	355	185	165	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	15	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	10	0	45	30	20
Catalan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Croatian	25	0	25	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	310	155	150	380	220	165
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	20	0	20
Maltese	15	0	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	30	25	15	0	10
Spanish	1,135	545	590	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	230	120	110	1,065	550	520
Basque	70	45	25	65	45	20
Jewish	10	15	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	140	85	55
Dominican	75	35	40	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	25	10	10
Jamaican	25	15	15	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	35	25	10	45	20	25
Chilean	165	90	80	25	10	20
Colombian	295	115	180	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	55	30	30
Guatemalan	85	35	55	40	15	25
Guyanese	30	15	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	10	10	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	300	150	150	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	30	10	15
Salvadorean	130	70	60	15	10	0
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	75	25	45
African origins	1,670	860	805	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	750	430	320
Akan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	65	40	20
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	30	25	10
North African origins	945	485	460	630	380	250
Algerian	175	110	70	20	20	10
Berber	185	105	80	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	90	55	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	0	10	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	250	130	125	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	120	75	45	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	355	200	160
Armenian	70	40	25	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	215	110	110
Iraqi	15	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	90	40	55	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	240	110	125	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	165	75	90	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	15	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	25	20	0
Chinese	675	260	420	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	45	40	10	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	55	20	35	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	65	35	35	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	40	20	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	40	25	10	240	115	125
Australian	15	10	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	15	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,980	995	3,990	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	1,325	740	585
54. History	225	120	110	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	170	40	130
42. Psychology	990	215	775	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	205	20	185	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,550	665	2,885	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	835	475	355
54. History	165	95	70	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	130	30	100
42. Psychology	825	165	660	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	165	0	165	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	0	820	305	515
India	15	10	10	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	335	190	140
France	845	495	350	125	65	60
Other	1,055	565	490	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	10	0	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	285	165	125
France	630	365	265	110	55	55
Other	785	375	410	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	940	625	315	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	425	295	130	315	260	55
Other method	515	270	245	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	945	310	640
Non-official languages	60	30	30	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	655	230	420
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	480	135	340
English and non-official language	15	0	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	45	20	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	1,115	405	710
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	260	135	125	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	135	70	65	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	805	400	400	6,370	3,410	2,965