Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority Newfoundland and Labrador [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Labrador-Grenfell Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	36,072	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	36,394	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	-0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	16,527	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	13,739	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	277,214.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	36,070	18,145	17,925
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	6,380	3,310	3,065
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	2,055	1,025	1,030
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	2,265	1,230	1,035
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	2,060	1,060	1,000
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	24,650	12,375	12,275
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	2,185	1,125	1,060
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	1,990	1,000	985
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	2,185	1,070	1,115
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	2,315	1,105	1,210
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	2,280	1,110	1,165
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	2,645	1,345	1,300
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	2,990	1,530	1,465
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	2,940	1,500	1,440
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	2,660	1,340	1,315
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	2,455	1,245	1,210
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	5,045	2,455	2,585
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	1,965	980	985
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	1,335	665	675
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	855	415	440
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	525	260	265
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	365	140	230
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	265	110	155
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	75	25	55
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	20	0	15
100 years and over	20	0	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	17.7	18.2	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	68.3	68.2	68.5
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	14.0	13.5	14.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	39.8	39.5	40.2
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	41.4	41.3	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	13,740	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	10,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	2,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	1,255	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	535	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	13,740	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	2,635	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	5,335	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	2,590	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	2,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	1,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	35,595	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	29,690	14,835	14,860
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	19,635	9,825	9,810
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	15,000	7,515	7,480
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	4,635	2,305	2,330
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	10,060	5,010	5,050
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	7,310	4,065	3,250
Separated	1,155	535	625	420	220	205
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	850	430	425
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	1,475	295	1,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	11,215	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	5,880	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	2,685	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	1,995	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	655	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	11,215	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	9,645	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	7,325	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	1,570	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	1,165	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	9,640	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	4,880	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	2,275	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	1,570	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	1,000	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	415	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	4,305	2,255	2,045
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	10,375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	4,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	5,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	405	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	2,955	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	2,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	35,875	18,040	17,830
English only	705	320	385	33,720	17,080	16,635
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	50	25	20
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	1,950	865	1,080
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	155	65	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	35,875	18,040	17,835
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	35,235	17,695	17,540
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	435	250	190
English and French	1,090	555	540	60	30	25
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	145	65	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	465	265	200
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	1.3	1.5	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	35,870	18,040	17,830
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	35,640	17,935	17,710
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	32,355	16,295	16,060
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	31,940	16,060	15,875
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	420	240	185
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	3,285	1,635	1,650
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,540	1,235	1,300
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,105	1,020	1,090
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,105	1,020	1,085
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,500	720	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	425	210	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	385	185	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	745	405	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	35	20	15
Berber languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	35	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	365	200	170	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	365	185	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	355	175	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	20	5	10	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	260	155	105
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	25	10	15
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	130	175	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	5	5	0
Russian	110	40	75	5	0	5
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	50	30	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	15	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	40	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	105	65	45
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	110	65	45
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	40	20	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	20	15	10
Iranian languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	10	10	5
Portuguese	225	105	115	20	15	5
Romanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Spanish	885	425	460	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	25	10	15
Chinese languages	215	90	125	25	10	15
Cantonese	40	20	25	0	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	230	110	120
English and French	1,105	545	560	55	25	30
English and non-official language	55	25	30	160	70	85
French and non-official language	310	135	175	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	35,870	18,040	17,835
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	35,560	17,895	17,665
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	33,260	16,730	16,530
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	33,020	16,600	16,425
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	240	130	110
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	2,300	1,165	1,135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,905	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,795	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,795	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,195	595	600
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	290	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	395	225	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	25	10	10
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	220	120	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	120	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	115	65	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	5	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	10	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	65	40	25
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iranian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	30	20	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	75	40	35	10	5	5
Romanian	115	55	60	0	5	5
Spanish	375	185	190	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	10	5	5
Chinese languages	145	70	75	15	10	5
Cantonese	20	5	10	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	310	145	165
English and French	1,110	545	565	45	25	25
English and non-official language	75	30	45	255	115	140
French and non-official language	625	275	350	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	35,875	18,040	17,830
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	33,785	17,005	16,780
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	955	495	465
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	310	140	170
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	805	390	415
Aboriginal	5	0	0	585	270	310
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	220	125	100
English and French	110	55	50	5	5	0
English and non-official language	265	130	130	5	5	0
French and non-official language	95	45	50	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	29,240	14,605	14,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	28,190	14,170	14,015
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	37,162	52,228	28,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	28,200	14,175	14,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	33,315	44,792	25,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	24,590	12,780	11,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	36,628	53,830	25,548
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	19,815	8,750	11,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	8,709	10,686	7,621
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	22,455	11,875	10,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	38,562	56,437	26,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	29,180	14,570	14,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	28,085	14,140	13,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	51,808	64,955	38,477
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	28,105	14,140	13,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	41,116	52,031	30,060
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	24,530	12,770	11,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	51,706	64,709	37,585
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	19,660	8,755	10,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	9,483	10,505	8,663
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	22,430	11,945	10,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	52,247	64,298	38,511
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	29,180	14,570	14,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	9,320	4,960	4,360
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	68,522	86,183	53,421
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	76,267	90,346	60,239
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	87.2	90.4	81.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	80.1	83.2	74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	12.8	9.6	18.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	29,245	14,605	14,635
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	1,055	430	625
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	28,190	14,175	14,015
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.4	97.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	3,595	1,345	2,250
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	4,375	1,705	2,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	3,715	1,325	2,390
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	3,205	1,420	1,785
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	2,315	1,070	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	1,745	915	835
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	1,505	820	680
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	1,235	675	560
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	1,095	670	425
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	1,070	675	400
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	4,325	3,555	775
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	3,345	2,675	670
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	980	880	100
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	29,240	14,600	14,640
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	1,045	430	615
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	28,200	14,170	14,025
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.4	97.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	3,670	1,355	2,315
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	4,660	1,785	2,875
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	4,445	1,665	2,780
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	3,465	1,625	1,845
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	2,600	1,315	1,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	2,010	1,065	940
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	1,650	955	690
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	1,610	1,030	580
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	4,090	3,370	715
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	1,375	1,005	365
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	1,025	875	150
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	1,690	1,490	200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	29,240	14,605	14,635
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	6,785	2,725	4,060
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	22,460	11,875	10,580
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	76.8	81.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	2,685	1,235	1,455
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	1,840	705	1,140
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	3,100	1,255	1,845
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	2,090	875	1,215
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	1,740	750	985
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	1,585	670	920
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	1,275	675	600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	1,190	640	550
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	1,085	610	475
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	5,870	4,470	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	1,010	620	390
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	960	610	350
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	3,900	3,240	660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	13,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	94,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	80,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	2,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	37,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	33,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	11,100	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	109,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	91,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	105,983	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	84,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	2,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	58,435	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	32,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	11,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	117,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	96,391	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	13,740	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	665	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	6,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	1,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	1,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	1,925	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	13,740	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	1,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	980	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	4,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	1,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	1,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	1,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	10,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	108,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	90,616	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	4,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	89,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	76,143	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	4,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	135,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	112,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	1,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	54,848	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	116,439	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	95,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	4,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	102,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	84,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	4,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	141,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	115,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	73,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	62,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	3,300	1,730	1,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	35,659	47,689	28,979
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	32,333	41,267	26,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	3,320	1,750	1,575
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	54,408	64,689	42,964
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	32,918	51,100	12,680
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	35,600	17,905	17,695
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	13,475	6,410	7,065
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	1,895	900	1,000
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	3,275	1,500	1,775
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	2,745	1,295	1,445
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	2,870	1,400	1,475
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	2,690	1,325	1,365
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	22,125	11,490	10,630
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	3,295	1,685	1,605
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	3,625	1,845	1,780
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	4,425	2,255	2,170
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	5,405	2,815	2,590
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	5,370	2,890	2,485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	33,645	16,945	16,695
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	6,845	3,545	3,295
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	2,210	1,125	1,085
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	22,075	11,060	11,010
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	4,725	2,335	2,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	3,490	1,595	1,900
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	745	370	380
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	265	135	130
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	1,535	700	835
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	1,210	525	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	10.4	9.4	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	10.9	10.4	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	7.0	6.3	7.6
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	25.6	22.5	28.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	840	410	430
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	210	100	110
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	70	35	35
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	580	285	295
65 years and over	520	175	345	50	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	2.5	2.4	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	3.1	2.8	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	3.2	3.1	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	2.6	2.6	2.7
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.1	0.9	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	35,555	17,875	17,675
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	35,410	17,810	17,600
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	35,360	17,785	17,575
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	1,970	900	1,065
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	3,855	1,900	1,950
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	2,805	1,350	1,455
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,195	1,060	1,135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	2,195	1,060	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	1,570	760	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	660	315	345
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	550	240	305
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	1,050	555	495
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	105	55	50
Berber languages	180	105	75	10	0	10
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	105	55	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	105	60	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	405	185	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	400	185	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	140	155	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	425	245	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	45	20	20
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	35	10	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	20	15	10
Russian	150	70	80	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	120	65	55
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	60	40	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	125	75	45
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	120	70	50
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	65	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	25	15	10	20	15	0
Iranian languages	185	110	75	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	160	95	60
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	25	15	15
Portuguese	375	175	205	30	20	10
Romanian	230	110	125	10	0	0
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	20	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	40	25	20
Chinese languages	300	135	160	40	20	15
Cantonese	45	10	40	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	35,555	17,875	17,680
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	34,700	17,425	17,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	7,565	3,870	3,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	27,130	13,560	13,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	850	445	405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	35,550	17,875	17,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	34,295	17,225	17,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	955	480	480
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	185	75	110
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	85	50	35
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	85	50	35
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	145	75	75
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	85	50	30
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	65	20	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	450	230	225
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	305	175	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	950	475	475
Under 5 years	845	405	435	115	50	60
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	150	70	80
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	170	65	105
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	460	260	205
45 years and over	290	150	140	50	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	955	475	475
Americas	1,350	595	755	125	55	70
Brazil	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	205	85	120	10	0	0
El Salvador	65	35	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	170	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexico	145	40	105	15	10	10
Peru	60	40	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	20	10	15
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	335	165	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatia	0	0	10	10	10	10
France	1,440	855	590	20	10	10
Germany	70	30	35	65	20	40
Greece	40	25	10	10	0	0
Hungary	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	10	0	0
Italy	160	100	60	10	0	0
Netherlands	25	20	10	10	0	0
Poland	105	50	55	10	10	10
Portugal	95	35	55	30	20	10
Romania	125	50	75	0	10	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	150	70	80
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	10	0	10
Africa	905	510	400	105	50	50
Algeria	190	130	60	10	0	10
Egypt	75	50	20	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	235	130	105	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	10	10	0
Asia	825	335	490	385	195	185
Afghanistan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	50	30	20	0	10	0
Pakistan	20	20	10	10	0	0
Philippines	20	15	0	270	130	140
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	455	230	225
Americas	210	100	110	45	25	20
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	25	10	15
Europe	260	140	120	50	20	30
France	160	95	60	15	10	10
Germany	10	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	10	10
Africa	190	100	95	60	25	30
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	50	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	0	0	0
Asia	85	35	45	295	155	135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	250	130	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	35,550	17,870	17,680
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	1,280	660	620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	680	375	305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	33,595	16,840	16,750
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	775	405	370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	560	290	270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	270	165	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	290	120	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	200	115	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	20	0	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	35,550	17,870	17,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	12,305	6,020	6,285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	12,015	5,865	6,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	2,950	1,355	1,595
Métis	510	250	260	4,195	2,130	2,060
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	4,865	2,380	2,485
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	210	115	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	80	40	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	23,245	11,850	11,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	35,550	17,870	17,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	3,085	1,495	1,590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	32,465	16,375	16,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	35,550	17,870	17,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	7,505	3,770	3,735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	6,925	3,455	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	2,465	1,195	1,265
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	1,545	810	740
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	2,910	1,450	1,460
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	580	315	265
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	150	75	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	355	205	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	5,235	2,530	2,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	4,465	2,150	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	1,475	625	845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	1,125	600	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,870	925	940
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	770	380	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	215	115	100
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	450	225	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	22,815	11,575	11,240
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	35,550	17,875	17,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	920	490	430
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	170	100	70
Chinese	480	175	300	55	30	25
Black	1,080	510	570	70	50	25
Filipino	35	30	0	430	205	225
Latin American	830	385	445	20	10	15
Arab	575	285	290	90	45	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	30	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	45	30	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	34,630	17,380	17,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	35,550	17,870	17,680
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	12,740	6,295	6,440
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	4,475	2,080	2,395
Inuit	65	35	35	6,025	3,030	3,000
Métis	725	370	355	3,660	1,905	1,750
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	15,860	8,005	7,855
Acadian	620	260	360	45	30	15
American	680	295	385	135	75	60
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	15,570	7,850	7,725
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	135	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	15,545	7,780	7,760
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	14,195	7,035	7,155
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	11,025	5,475	5,545
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	3,850	1,850	1,995
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	2,235	1,090	1,150
Welsh	105	70	35	205	100	105
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	235	100	135
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	1,950	945	1,005
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	295	120	175	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	1,950	940	1,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	630	335	295
Austrian	150	70	80	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	0	0	0
Dutch	425	235	185	165	105	60
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	500	255	245
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	300	140	165
Danish	70	45	20	30	20	10
Finnish	20	0	10	20	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	40	15	205	90	115
Swedish	85	30	55	25	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	225	120	105
Bulgarian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	30	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	110	140	30	15	15
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	105	25	75
Romanian	330	175	160	15	10	10
Russian	310	170	140	55	30	20
Slovak	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	355	185	165	55	40	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	330	175	160
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	10	0	0
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	115	60	55
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	20	20	10
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	90	50	40
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,135	545	590	100	55	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	160	80	80
Basque	70	45	25	0	0	0
Jewish	10	15	0	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	35	15	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	0	0	0
Dominican	75	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	15	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	65	30	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chilean	165	90	80	0	0	0
Colombian	295	115	180	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	300	150	150	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,670	860	805	180	105	80
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	35	25	0
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	25	20	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	945	485	460	80	35	50
Algerian	175	110	70	0	0	10
Berber	185	105	80	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	70	30	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	30	25	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	130	125	35	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	25	20	10
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	780	405	375
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	90	50	35
Afghan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	10	10	0
Armenian	70	40	25	20	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	20	15	10
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	25	10	15
Palestinian	10	0	10	15	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	180	105	75
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	130	75	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	15	15	10	15	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	515	250	265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	0	0	0
Chinese	675	260	420	80	50	30
Filipino	45	40	10	450	215	235
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	25	10	15	10	10
Australian	15	10	0	15	10	10
New Zealander	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	13,730	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	10,465	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	2,850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	13,730	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	150	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	13,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	13,725	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	460	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	2,660	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	6,725	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	13,725	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	1,920	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	2,500	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	2,460	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	2,215	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	4,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	13,730	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	13,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	13,725	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	13,180	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	13,730	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	1,245	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	6,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	2,215	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	1,750	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	760	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	13,730	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	12,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	13,730	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	7,740	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	5,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	13,730	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	1,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	2,505	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	3,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	2,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	1,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	910	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	13,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	12,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	10,435	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	48.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	5.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	604	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	888	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	189,903	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	205,671	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	2,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	27.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	757	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	742	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	29,185	14,565	14,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	8,535	4,315	4,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	6,670	2,865	3,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	13,980	7,395	6,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	3,880	3,000	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	1,950	1,300	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	1,925	1,695	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	6,710	3,150	3,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	625	265	365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	2,765	980	1,785
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	2,000	695	1,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	120	30	95
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	55	25	30
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	565	220	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	20,320	10,150	10,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	3,980	2,105	1,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	4,515	1,880	2,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	11,830	6,160	5,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	3,150	2,470	680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	1,570	1,065	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	1,575	1,405	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	5,830	2,685	3,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	425	195	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	2,425	810	1,615
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	1,740	575	1,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	110	25	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	55	20	30
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	500	175	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	29,185	14,570	14,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	15,200	7,175	8,025
Education	4,980	995	3,990	1,045	255	790
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	1,045	260	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	110	45	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	80	25	55
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	395	150	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	40	25	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	150	35	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	85	50	40
54. History	225	120	110	35	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	665	145	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	40	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	260	15	250
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	45	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	20	10	15
42. Psychology	990	215	775	105	15	90
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	165	70	95
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	2,475	380	2,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	180	25	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	2,280	355	1,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	165	90	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	40	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	55	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	55	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	405	135	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	380	130	255
25. Library science	205	20	185	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	4,955	4,290	670
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	310	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	1,060	770	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	1,325	1,215	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	1,610	1,460	155
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	640	585	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	310	175	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	65	20	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	250	160	90
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	1,390	220	1,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	75	45	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	1,285	165	1,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	2,060	1,505	555
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	490	115	375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	220	175	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	1,340	1,210	130
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	20,320	10,150	10,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	8,490	3,990	4,500
Education	3,550	665	2,885	825	180	645
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	825	180	645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	95	40	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	25	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	70	20	50
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	285	120	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	30	15	15
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	100	30	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	55	30	30
54. History	165	95	70	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	610	130	480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	35	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	235	15	225
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	40	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	20	10	10
42. Psychology	825	165	660	90	10	85
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	155	65	100
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	2,295	330	1,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	165	10	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	2,110	320	1,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	130	70	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	30	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	45	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	380	120	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	355	110	245
25. Library science	165	0	165	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	4,090	3,550	540
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	245	215	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	925	660	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	1,040	960	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	1,360	1,235	130
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	515	465	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	285	165	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	55	20	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	230	150	80
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	1,135	165	975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	70	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	1,040	115	925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	1,700	1,295	405
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	405	95	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	180	155	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	1,105	1,025	75
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	29,180	14,570	14,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	15,200	7,170	8,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	13,980	7,395	6,590
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	13,260	7,020	6,235
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	10,980	5,890	5,090
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	2,280	1,130	1,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	725	375	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	95	65	40
Philippines	0	0	0	285	125	165
India	15	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	90	60	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	0	0	0
France	845	495	350	15	0	0
Other	1,055	565	490	210	110	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	20,320	10,150	10,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	8,490	3,985	4,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	11,825	6,165	5,665
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	11,205	5,845	5,355
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	9,200	4,855	4,345
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	2,005	995	1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	625	315	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	70	45	30
Philippines	0	0	0	275	120	160
India	10	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	70	50	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	0	0	10
France	630	365	265	10	0	10
Other	785	375	410	170	90	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	29,180	14,570	14,615
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	18,710	9,860	8,850
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	14,910	7,555	7,355
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	3,800	2,305	1,500
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	10,475	4,705	5,765
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	64.1	67.7	60.6
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	51.1	51.9	50.3
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	20.3	23.4	16.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	29,180	14,565	14,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	8,365	3,480	4,880
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	20,820	11,090	9,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	9,405	5,015	4,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	11,420	6,070	5,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	37.5	37.0	38.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	18,710	9,860	8,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	350	180	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	18,355	9,680	8,675
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	17,680	9,300	8,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	675	380	295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	18,710	9,855	8,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	350	180	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	18,355	9,685	8,675
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	1,445	790	655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	1,980	415	1,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	930	740	185
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	965	130	835
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	2,390	605	1,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	230	85	150
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	3,935	1,385	2,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	4,390	3,945	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	1,230	1,050	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	855	545	310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	18,710	9,860	8,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	355	180	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	18,360	9,680	8,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	630	530	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	2,075	1,650	430
22 Utilities	940	625	315	505	380	120
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	1,920	1,640	280
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	1,100	680	420
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	390	290	105
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	2,030	835	1,195
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	810	535	275
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	125	75	50
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	175	35	145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	195	100	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	400	210	185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	50	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	580	290	300
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	1,105	285	820
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	2,235	360	1,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	225	105	120
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	1,275	390	880
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	720	325	390
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	1,805	940	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	14,910	7,555	7,355
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	505	160	350
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	1,315	980	335
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	13,080	6,420	6,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	13,080	6,415	6,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	9,930	4,770	5,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	2,635	1,315	1,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	335	210	125
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	180	125	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	14,395	7,400	6,995
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	11,045	5,655	5,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	980	410	565
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	480	355	120
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	830	350	480
Bicycle	425	295	130	20	15	0
Other method	515	270	245	1,040	610	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	14,395	7,400	7,000
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	9,950	4,745	5,205
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	2,645	1,520	1,120
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	695	430	270
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	360	190	170
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	740	510	230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	14,395	7,395	7,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	865	615	245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	2,180	1,570	610
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	5,305	2,945	2,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	3,430	1,195	2,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	1,150	370	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	1,470	705	765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	21,280	11,260	10,020
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	21,190	11,215	9,970
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	20,750	11,005	9,745
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	20,635	10,970	9,670
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	110	40	70
Non-official languages	60	30	30	440	215	225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	255	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	90	45	50
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	50	20	30
English and non-official language	15	0	15	45	20	20
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	21,280	11,260	10,015
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	20,015	10,670	9,345
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	405	195	215
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	405	215	190
Non-official language	260	135	125	455	185	270
Aboriginal	0	0	0	410	160	250
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	50	25	20
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	35,155	17,665	17,490
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	32,060	16,110	15,955
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	3,095	1,560	1,540
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	1,740	880	860
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	1,360	680	680
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	1,205	615	595
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	835	415	425
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	375	205	170
External migrants	135	70	65	150	65	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	33,445	16,800	16,650
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	24,385	12,200	12,190
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	9,055	4,600	4,460
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	4,760	2,395	2,365
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	4,300	2,205	2,100
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	3,700	1,905	1,800
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	2,215	1,105	1,110
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	1,490	800	690
External migrants	805	400	400	595	305	295