Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	240	35	200
100 years and over	20	0	20	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	1,155	535	625	1,305	565	735
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	705	320	385	170	100	70
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	1,190	620	570
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	1,090	555	540	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	1,045	530	515
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	870	495	370
Berber languages	70	40	30	125	70	60
Kabyle	50	30	20	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	730	420	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	365	200	170	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	100	50	50
Vietnamese	85	45	40	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	115	55	65	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	430	195	230
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	130	175	430	200	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bulgarian	35	20	20	65	30	35
Croatian	10	5	0	15	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	20	15	5
Russian	110	40	75	70	30	40
Serbian	5	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	60	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	435	210	225
Bengali	5	5	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	5
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	65	40	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	1,580	790	790
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	70	40	30
Portuguese	225	105	115	180	90	90
Romanian	195	90	105	100	50	50
Spanish	885	425	460	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	195	90	105
Wolof	20	10	10	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	180	95	90
Chinese languages	215	90	125	150	75	70
Cantonese	40	20	25	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Lao	5	5	5	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	30	15	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	1,000	535	465
English and French	1,105	545	560	445	240	200
English and non-official language	55	25	30	25	20	10
French and non-official language	310	135	175	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	665	350	320
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	405	225	180
Berber languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	60	25	30
Vietnamese	25	10	15	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	1,700	835	860
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	260	125	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Bulgarian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Russian	70	35	40	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	420	200	225
Bengali	5	0	5	20	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	50	30	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	895	460	440
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Portuguese	75	40	35	110	55	50
Romanian	115	55	60	55	30	30
Spanish	375	185	190	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	155	80	70
Chinese languages	145	70	75	120	65	55
Cantonese	20	5	10	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	1,770	925	845
English and French	1,110	545	565	470	275	195
English and non-official language	75	30	45	20	10	10
French and non-official language	625	275	350	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	5	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	1,805	885	920
English and French	110	55	50	55	30	30
English and non-official language	265	130	130	170	80	85
French and non-official language	95	45	50	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	1,395	660	735
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	520	175	345	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	180	105	75	190	95	95
Kabyle	105	65	45	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	1,245	660	585
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	215	125	90
Vietnamese	105	55	50	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	295	140	155	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	0	0	0	100	75	30
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	465	245	220
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	470	250	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	10	205	115	90
Bulgarian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	25	20	10
Russian	150	70	80	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	490	235	250
Afrikaans	0	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	60	40	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	415	200	220
Bengali	15	10	10	25	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	10	15
Hindi	30	20	10	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	185	110	75	165	80	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	350	165	185
Portuguese	375	175	205	410	205	200
Romanian	230	110	125	145	50	90
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	35	15	15	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	60	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	100	50	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	320	180	140
Wolof	25	15	15	85	65	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sign languages	135	40	90	195	60	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	200	85	115
Chinese languages	300	135	160	170	70	100
Cantonese	45	10	40	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	20	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	0
Thai	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	845	405	435	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	290	150	140	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	1,350	595	755	1,630	810	820
Brazil	30	20	15	170	90	80
Colombia	205	85	120	490	245	245
El Salvador	65	35	25	75	30	40
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	170	60	105	220	85	130
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mexico	145	40	105	135	95	40
Peru	60	40	20	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	385	195	190
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	170	85	85
Croatia	0	0	10	10	10	0
France	1,440	855	590	950	515	440
Germany	70	30	35	70	35	35
Greece	40	25	10	0	10	0
Hungary	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italy	160	100	60	65	45	15
Netherlands	25	20	10	0	0	0
Poland	105	50	55	15	15	10
Portugal	95	35	55	70	35	35
Romania	125	50	75	60	20	35
Russian Federation	45	30	15	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	330	160	170
Africa	905	510	400	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	190	130	60	280	150	130
Egypt	75	50	20	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	235	130	105	345	190	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	1,730	950	780
Asia	825	335	490	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	85	50	35	70	35	35
Bangladesh	15	10	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	55	25	25
Iraq	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	0	15
Lebanon	50	30	20	25	10	15
Pakistan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	20	15	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	125	65	60
Taiwan	15	0	20	10	10	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	210	100	110	570	290	275
Brazil	10	0	0	120	70	50
Colombia	60	25	35	135	60	75
Cuba	25	20	0	55	35	25
Haiti	0	0	10	130	60	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	70	35	35
Europe	260	140	120	495	270	225
France	160	95	60	330	170	160
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	50	20	30
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	75	55	15
Africa	190	100	95	1,090	550	540
Algeria	20	15	0	65	30	35
Cameroon	15	10	0	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	175	85	95
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	160	65	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	370	190	185
Asia	85	35	45	675	305	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	40	15	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	35	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	690	380	300
Métis	510	250	260	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	445	225	215
Chinese	480	175	300	230	105	130
Black	1,080	510	570	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	35	30	0	10	10	0
Latin American	830	385	445	1,360	730	630
Arab	575	285	290	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	145	65	80
Korean	55	20	30	45	10	35
Japanese	35	15	20	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	65	35	35	25	15	15
Métis	725	370	355	625	315	310
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	620	260	360	560	245	315
American	680	295	385	350	170	180
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	20	15	10	30	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	1,275	615	660
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	105	70	35	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	120	45	75
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	15	0	15	35	15	15
Breton	295	120	175	190	75	115
Corsican	25	10	20	10	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	150	70	80	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	445	205	235
Dutch	425	235	185	105	60	45
Flemish	20	15	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	175	90	85
Danish	70	45	20	25	15	10
Finnish	20	0	10	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	50	40	15	60	35	25
Swedish	85	30	55	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	735	315	420
Bulgarian	105	50	50	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	60	35	30	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	110	140	65	30	35
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Moldovan	25	10	10	55	25	30
Polish	785	385	400	215	65	150
Romanian	330	175	160	175	85	95
Russian	310	170	140	185	85	100
Slovak	100	40	60	10	0	0
Ukrainian	355	185	165	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	15	0	10	75	55	25
Bosnian	10	10	0	200	100	95
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	25	20	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	130	55	70
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	710	340	370	375	180	200
Serbian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Sicilian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	55	30	25	15	10	0
Spanish	1,135	545	590	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	140	75	65
Basque	70	45	25	0	0	0
Jewish	10	15	0	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	630	285	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	130	75	55
Dominican	75	35	40	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	40	10	30
Haitian	555	235	315	345	145	205
Jamaican	25	15	15	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	35	10	25
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	60	40	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	30	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	35	25	10	130	65	65
Chilean	165	90	80	170	90	80
Colombian	295	115	180	575	295	285
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	20	15	10
Guatemalan	85	35	55	70	35	35
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Honduran	10	10	10	15	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	300	150	150	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	180	100	75	95	45	50
Salvadorean	130	70	60	115	60	50
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	85	35	45
African origins	1,670	860	805	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	1,625	910	720
Akan	10	10	10	25	10	25
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	100	60	40
Burkinabe	25	10	10	45	35	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	205	115	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	35	15	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Guinean	20	10	10	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	200	105	95
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	110	65	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	190	90	95
North African origins	945	485	460	1,140	600	545
Algerian	175	110	70	310	160	155
Berber	185	105	80	210	115	95
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	35	10	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	390	205	190
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	575	285	295
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	50	40	10
Burundian	30	15	15	260	110	150
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	75	20	55
Mauritian	40	20	15	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	85	40	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other African origins	250	130	125	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	510	220	285
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	785	450	340
Afghan	120	75	45	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	305	190	120
Armenian	70	40	25	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	75	35	35
Iraqi	15	10	10	15	0	10
Israeli	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	60	45	20
Palestinian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	90	30	60
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	70	40	35	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	165	75	90	115	65	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pakistani	15	15	10	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	220	115	105
Chinese	675	260	420	415	185	225
Filipino	45	40	10	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Japanese	55	20	35	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	65	35	35	45	10	35
Laotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania origins	40	25	10	25	20	0
Australian	15	10	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	255	110	145
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	220	80	140
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	4,980	995	3,990	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	160	75	80
54. History	225	120	110	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	160	30	135
42. Psychology	990	215	775	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	205	20	185	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	415	210	205
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	490	365	130
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	805	735	70
Other	10	10	0	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	3,550	665	2,885	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	1,480	665	815
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	95	50	45
54. History	165	95	70	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	150	25	125
42. Psychology	825	165	660	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	165	0	165	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	370	190	180
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	430	305	125
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	660	600	60
Other	0	0	0	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	100	60	40
Philippines	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	65	30	35
France	845	495	350	660	410	250
Other	1,055	565	490	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	45	30	20
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	60	20	35
France	630	365	265	605	370	235
Other	785	375	410	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	75	65	10
22 Utilities	940	625	315	250	180	65
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	425	295	130	1,050	720	335
Other method	515	270	245	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	890	515	375
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	60	30	30	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	1,425	855	575
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	20	30	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	665	350	315
Non-official language	260	135	125	295	150	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	280	145	130
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	150	60	90	145	85	55
French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	110	55	55
External migrants	135	70	65	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	405	190	210
External migrants	805	400	400	2,665	1,280	1,390