Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Chicoutimi--Le Fjord [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Chicoutimi--Le Fjord Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Chicoutimi--Le Fjord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	81,639	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	81,501	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	40,419	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	37,628	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	32.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	2,545.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	81,640	40,265	41,375
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	11,490	5,800	5,685
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	3,890	1,950	1,945
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	3,930	1,975	1,955
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	3,665	1,880	1,790
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	52,135	26,475	25,655
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	3,845	1,965	1,890
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	5,010	2,585	2,415
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	4,640	2,440	2,200
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	4,770	2,555	2,220
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	4,865	2,550	2,315
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	4,285	2,180	2,100
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	4,240	2,075	2,170
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	6,400	3,150	3,250
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	7,355	3,600	3,755
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	6,715	3,375	3,345
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	18,020	7,985	10,035
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	5,740	2,830	2,920
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	4,410	2,065	2,345
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	3,175	1,400	1,775
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	2,350	955	1,390
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	2,345	740	1,605
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	1,555	520	1,035
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	660	200	460
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	115	20	95
100 years and over	20	0	20	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	14.1	14.4	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	63.9	65.8	62.0
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	22.1	19.8	24.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	2.9	1.8	3.9
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	44.7	43.4	45.9
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	47.3	45.1	49.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	37,630	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	17,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	19,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	2,840	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	4,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	10,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	37,630	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	13,090	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	14,555	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	4,710	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	3,720	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	1,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	79,495	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	70,150	34,460	35,690
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	41,035	20,510	20,525
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	23,920	11,975	11,950
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	17,110	8,535	8,580
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	29,120	13,955	15,165
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	18,570	10,425	8,145
Separated	1,155	535	625	885	420	470
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	4,870	2,055	2,810
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	4,795	1,055	3,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	23,505	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	14,150	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	4,450	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	3,560	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	1,345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	23,510	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	20,230	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	11,680	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	8,550	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	3,280	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	2,405	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	20,230	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	12,050	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	8,180	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	3,370	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	3,275	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	2,100	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	955	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	16,540	8,235	8,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	37,625	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	23,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	11,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	11,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	145	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	14,265	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	13,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	1,175	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	80,685	39,900	40,785
English only	705	320	385	185	95	90
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	61,775	28,670	33,110
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	18,685	11,120	7,570
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	30	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	80,685	39,900	40,780
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	835	445	390
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	79,645	39,355	40,290
English and French	1,090	555	540	180	95	90
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	25	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	925	490	435
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	80,685	39,900	40,785
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	80,320	39,715	40,605
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	79,490	39,280	40,210
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	750	405	345
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	78,735	38,870	39,870
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	830	435	395
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	25	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	740	395	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	175	105	70
Berber languages	70	40	30	20	15	10
Kabyle	50	30	20	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	160	90	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	365	200	170	155	95	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	315	155	160
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	40	20	20
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	130	175	40	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	10	5	5
Russian	110	40	75	10	5	5
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	15	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	5
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	65	40	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	215	110	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	25	15	5
Portuguese	225	105	115	35	15	20
Romanian	195	90	105	10	5	5
Spanish	885	425	460	145	75	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	75	45	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	70	35	30
Chinese languages	215	90	125	70	35	30
Cantonese	40	20	25	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	365	185	175
English and French	1,105	545	560	235	125	110
English and non-official language	55	25	30	10	5	10
French and non-official language	310	135	175	110	55	60
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	80,685	39,900	40,785
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	80,270	39,695	40,570
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	79,960	39,545	40,415
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	630	335	295
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	79,335	39,210	40,120
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	305	155	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	265	135	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	60	30	30
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	50	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	130	60	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	70	35	40	5	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	50	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	100	50	50
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	40	35	15	10	5
Romanian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Spanish	375	185	190	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	35	20	15
Chinese languages	145	70	75	40	20	15
Cantonese	20	5	10	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	415	200	215
English and French	1,110	545	565	175	95	85
English and non-official language	75	30	45	5	0	0
French and non-official language	625	275	350	195	85	115
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	80,685	39,900	40,780
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	77,560	38,150	39,415
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	2,240	1,315	920
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	390	195	195
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	420	205	215
Aboriginal	5	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	385	190	195
English and French	110	55	50	25	10	10
English and non-official language	265	130	130	40	20	20
French and non-official language	95	45	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	68,050	33,720	34,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	66,095	32,935	33,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	32,291	40,157	25,124
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	66,140	32,940	33,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	28,857	34,906	23,335
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	57,625	29,895	27,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	28,916	36,356	22,300
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	52,105	24,585	27,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	8,589	8,405	8,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	45,660	24,930	20,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	29,227	34,688	24,282
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	68,020	33,710	34,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	66,075	32,970	33,110
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	40,803	48,770	32,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	66,115	32,965	33,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	33,837	39,643	28,061
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	57,690	30,005	27,685
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	38,398	46,240	29,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	52,085	24,595	27,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	9,232	8,956	9,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	45,610	24,990	20,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	38,306	43,633	31,851
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	68,025	33,710	34,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	19,275	11,070	8,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	46,627	53,021	39,959
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	54,871	60,987	46,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	82.3	86.4	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	64.7	67.4	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	17.7	13.6	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	68,050	33,725	34,330
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	1,960	785	1,170
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	66,095	32,935	33,155
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.1	97.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	7,605	2,830	4,780
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	13,075	4,780	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	10,290	4,260	6,035
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	8,990	4,525	4,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	7,795	4,400	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	5,425	3,325	2,100
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	3,780	2,445	1,335
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	2,790	1,680	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	1,600	1,035	565
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	1,240	925	310
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	3,500	2,735	765
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	2,545	2,035	510
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	955	700	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	68,055	33,720	34,330
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	1,915	785	1,130
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	66,135	32,940	33,200
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.2	97.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	8,115	2,870	5,245
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	13,590	5,070	8,520
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	12,685	5,545	7,140
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	11,350	6,120	5,225
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	7,945	4,825	3,125
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	4,910	3,105	1,800
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	2,870	1,825	1,045
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	1,820	1,395	420
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	2,860	2,185	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	1,020	810	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	555	420	135
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	1,285	955	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	68,050	33,720	34,330
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	22,385	8,790	13,600
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	45,665	24,930	20,735
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	67.1	73.9	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	6,880	4,035	2,840
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	3,580	1,550	2,030
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	6,805	2,820	3,990
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	5,990	2,725	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	5,530	2,880	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	4,325	2,450	1,875
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	3,155	1,920	1,230
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	2,460	1,595	865
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	2,145	1,255	890
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	4,780	3,690	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	1,165	805	355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	960	745	210
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	2,665	2,135	525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	37,630	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	56,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	49,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	13,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	28,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	26,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	24,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	76,023	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	65,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	37,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	71,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	59,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	13,175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	36,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	30,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	24,485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	90,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	74,761	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	37,630	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	2,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	2,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	1,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	2,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	1,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	3,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	2,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	8,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	3,265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	2,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	1,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	37,625	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	2,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	2,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	2,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	2,595	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	2,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	2,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	3,890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	3,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	2,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	2,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	5,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	2,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	1,205	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	1,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	23,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	76,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	65,837	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	11,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	66,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	57,383	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	8,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	108,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	90,795	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	50,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	46,438	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	23,635	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	91,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	75,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	11,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	78,904	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	65,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	8,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	124,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	100,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	57,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	49,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	15,410	7,715	7,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	26,480	31,081	23,388
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	24,814	27,661	22,731
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	15,370	7,645	7,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	34,757	37,685	31,859
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	29,656	31,425	27,906
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	79,500	39,495	40,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	46,175	22,325	23,855
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	6,625	3,245	3,385
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	9,140	3,915	5,220
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	9,765	4,675	5,090
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	10,675	5,340	5,335
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	9,980	5,155	4,820
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	33,315	17,170	16,145
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	9,220	4,700	4,515
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	8,110	4,210	3,900
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	6,865	3,495	3,365
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	5,350	2,825	2,520
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	3,775	1,935	1,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	79,495	39,495	40,000
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	13,630	6,945	6,685
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	4,655	2,305	2,350
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	49,500	25,000	24,490
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	16,370	7,545	8,825
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	11,210	4,990	6,220
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	1,530	795	740
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	525	280	245
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	6,365	3,060	3,305
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	3,315	1,135	2,180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	14.1	12.6	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	11.2	11.4	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	11.3	12.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	12.9	12.2	13.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	20.3	15.0	24.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	5,085	2,620	2,465
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	580	325	255
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	205	110	90
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	4,195	2,175	2,015
65 years and over	520	175	345	310	120	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	6.4	6.6	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	4.3	4.7	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	4.4	4.8	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	8.5	8.7	8.2
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	79,465	39,460	40,005
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	79,410	39,430	39,985
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	18,740	11,050	7,685
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	79,245	39,340	39,905
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	2,675	1,260	1,410
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	145	65	75
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	140	65	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	140	65	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	85	40	45
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	55	25	35
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	2,535	1,195	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	245	150	100
Berber languages	180	105	75	25	15	10
Kabyle	105	65	45	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	240	145	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	240	145	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	35	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	10	10	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	20	0	10	20	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	295	140	155	40	30	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	40	30	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	1,845	815	1,030
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	110	70	45
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	105	65	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	30	20	10
Russian	150	70	80	50	40	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	15	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	200	85	110
Afrikaans	0	10	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	60	40	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	50	25	25
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	35	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	110	75	45	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	1,515	640	875
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	110	55	55
Portuguese	375	175	205	105	50	55
Romanian	230	110	125	10	10	0
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	1,350	545	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	125	75	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	35	25	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	10	0
Wolof	25	15	15	40	15	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	70	35	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	40	15	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	110	55	55
Chinese languages	300	135	160	110	50	55
Cantonese	45	10	40	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	90	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	79,465	39,460	40,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	78,580	38,950	39,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	13,480	6,875	6,605
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	65,095	32,070	33,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	890	515	375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	79,465	39,465	40,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	77,735	38,500	39,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	1,235	650	585
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	195	130	65
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	135	65	75
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	230	115	110
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	385	175	215
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	155	60	95
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	235	115	120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	290	160	125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	490	310	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	1,240	650	585
Under 5 years	845	405	435	215	90	125
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	125	80	45
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	210	115	100
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	645	340	310
45 years and over	290	150	140	40	30	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	1,235	645	590
Americas	1,350	595	755	165	85	85
Brazil	30	20	15	20	10	10
Colombia	205	85	120	25	15	10
El Salvador	65	35	25	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	170	60	105	40	20	15
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	145	40	105	10	0	0
Peru	60	40	20	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	30	10	25
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	470	275	195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	1,440	855	590	265	145	110
Germany	70	30	35	30	10	15
Greece	40	25	10	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	10	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italy	160	100	60	25	20	0
Netherlands	25	20	10	0	0	0
Poland	105	50	55	15	10	0
Portugal	95	35	55	25	0	20
Romania	125	50	75	10	10	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	25	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	35	30	10
Africa	905	510	400	285	160	125
Algeria	190	130	60	65	45	20
Egypt	75	50	20	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	235	130	105	55	35	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	140	70	70
Asia	825	335	490	320	130	190
Afghanistan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	95	15	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	45	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	40	20	20
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	10	0
Lebanon	50	30	20	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	20	15	0	30	10	20
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	35	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	290	165	130
Americas	210	100	110	25	10	20
Brazil	10	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	10	0	10
Europe	260	140	120	110	70	40
France	160	95	60	95	55	40
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	10	0
Africa	190	100	95	105	60	45
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	15	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	30	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	35	20	10
Asia	85	35	45	50	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	30	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	79,465	39,460	40,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	1,865	1,045	825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	1,315	640	675
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	76,285	37,775	38,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	1,050	520	530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	570	350	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	320	240	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	250	115	135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	420	135	285
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	45	25	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	79,465	39,460	40,005
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	3,335	1,775	1,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	3,230	1,725	1,510
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	950	505	450
Métis	510	250	260	2,240	1,205	1,035
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	60	35	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	76,125	37,685	38,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	79,465	39,460	40,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	875	445	430
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	78,590	39,020	39,575
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	79,465	39,460	40,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	1,720	890	830
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	1,660	870	800
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	925	475	450
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	725	390	335
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	3,280	1,675	1,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	3,220	1,640	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	2,095	1,040	1,055
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	1,095	590	505
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	74,465	36,895	37,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	79,465	39,460	40,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	1,260	670	595
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	90	45	50
Chinese	480	175	300	170	60	105
Black	1,080	510	570	390	220	170
Filipino	35	30	0	45	25	20
Latin American	830	385	445	115	60	55
Arab	575	285	290	235	140	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	85	45	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	65	40	25
Korean	55	20	30	15	10	10
Japanese	35	15	20	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	20	20	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	78,205	38,790	39,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	79,465	39,460	40,005
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	5,000	2,565	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	3,130	1,570	1,565
Inuit	65	35	35	65	20	45
Métis	725	370	355	1,915	1,035	880
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	64,525	31,765	32,755
Acadian	620	260	360	315	160	155
American	680	295	385	155	75	80
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	62,720	30,780	31,935
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	1,895	1,005	890
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	22,895	11,600	11,295
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	4,475	2,270	2,205
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	730	410	320
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	2,600	1,275	1,330
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	1,685	870	815
Welsh	105	70	35	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	55	30	25
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	18,900	9,580	9,325
Alsatian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Breton	295	120	175	115	55	55
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	18,805	9,520	9,285
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	940	505	430
Austrian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	245	125	120
Dutch	425	235	185	115	75	40
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	515	275	240
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	115	55	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	500	265	230
Danish	70	45	20	35	25	10
Finnish	20	0	10	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	50	40	15	380	195	185
Swedish	85	30	55	0	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	300	175	125
Bulgarian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	30	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	110	140	25	0	25
Latvian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Lithuanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	150	75	75
Romanian	330	175	160	20	20	0
Russian	310	170	140	70	45	20
Slovak	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	355	185	165	80	55	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	805	450	365
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	25	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	55	25	25
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	430	255	175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	10	10	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	170	85	90
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,135	545	590	150	75	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	65	30	30
Basque	70	45	25	0	10	0
Jewish	10	15	0	20	0	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	40	25	15
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	120	35	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	0	0	0
Dominican	75	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian	555	235	315	80	35	45
Jamaican	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	25	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	180	110	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	35	25	10	25	15	10
Chilean	165	90	80	35	15	20
Colombian	295	115	180	30	15	15
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	35	55	10	10	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	300	150	150	25	25	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	20	20	10
Salvadorean	130	70	60	10	10	10
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,670	860	805	660	410	250
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	200	120	80
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	20	15	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	45	35	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	15	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	65	35	35
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	10	0	0
North African origins	945	485	460	325	220	110
Algerian	175	110	70	125	85	40
Berber	185	105	80	40	30	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	105	70	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	40	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	45	25	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	25	20	10
Mauritian	40	20	15	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	250	130	125	115	60	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	80	40	40
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	670	320	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	205	115	95
Afghan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	35	20	10
Armenian	70	40	25	15	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	60	30	30
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	30	20	10
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	45	25	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	30	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	95	55	45
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	100	55	45
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	360	150	210
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	10	10	0
Chinese	675	260	420	185	70	115
Filipino	45	40	10	65	30	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	55	20	35	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	15	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	70	40	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	25	10	10	10	0
Australian	15	10	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	37,655	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	22,270	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	15,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	37,660	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	2,990	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	34,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	37,660	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	11,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	12,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	8,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	37,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	12,440	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	6,570	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	3,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	4,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	37,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	37,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	37,655	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	37,305	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	37,660	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	9,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	13,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	5,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	3,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	1,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	1,830	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	37,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	35,705	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	37,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	25,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	12,360	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	37,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	1,505	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	5,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	6,120	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	8,575	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	6,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	3,610	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	37,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	30,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	6,710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	6,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	22,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	897	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	961	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	200,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	217,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	15,385	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	30.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	664	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	68,025	33,710	34,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	12,745	6,055	6,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	13,455	6,240	7,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	41,820	21,420	20,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	15,560	9,585	5,970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	11,380	6,360	5,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	4,175	3,230	945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	12,110	5,480	6,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	2,585	910	1,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	11,565	5,445	6,120
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	7,815	3,520	4,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	775	315	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	440	235	205
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	2,050	1,045	1,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	495	335	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	42,820	21,585	21,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	5,145	2,635	2,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	6,960	3,395	3,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	30,715	15,555	15,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	11,815	7,095	4,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	8,785	4,720	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	3,035	2,370	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	8,205	3,725	4,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	1,570	605	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	9,125	4,125	5,000
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	6,180	2,700	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	550	190	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	360	180	185
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	1,670	830	845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	360	230	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	68,020	33,710	34,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	26,205	12,295	13,910
Education	4,980	995	3,990	3,690	940	2,750
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	3,690	940	2,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	905	385	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	185	60	125
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	720	330	395
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	1,865	780	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	170	35	135
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	55	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	935	390	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	80	55	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	170	80	90
54. History	225	120	110	170	115	60
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	275	85	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	2,555	705	1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	50	30	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	250	105	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	840	45	800
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	300	110	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	75	10	70
42. Psychology	990	215	775	505	105	400
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	535	305	225
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	9,170	2,955	6,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	720	160	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	8,445	2,800	5,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	1,295	770	525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	315	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	125	60	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	295	170	120
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	510	390	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	60	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	1,080	755	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	870	675	195
25. Library science	205	20	185	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	10,910	10,290	615
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	235	180	50
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	1,205	1,060	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	2,280	2,080	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	2,435	2,375	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	2,555	2,505	55
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	2,195	2,090	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	1,175	855	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	315	160	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	855	700	160
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	5,805	1,220	4,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	305	190	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	5,345	925	4,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	155	110	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	3,375	1,750	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	2,040	530	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	560	480	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	740	715	30
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	42,820	21,585	21,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	12,105	6,030	6,075
Education	3,550	665	2,885	2,085	505	1,580
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	2,080	500	1,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	690	315	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	105	50	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	580	270	315
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	1,070	455	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	140	30	115
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	40	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	465	220	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	60	30	30
54. History	165	95	70	115	70	45
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	190	45	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	2,035	545	1,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	50	30	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	200	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	675	35	640
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	240	75	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	45	10	45
42. Psychology	825	165	660	395	90	310
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	430	220	205
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	7,130	2,125	5,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	585	115	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	6,540	2,010	4,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	770	440	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	265	90	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	65	40	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	365	275	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	40	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	885	625	265
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	710	565	145
25. Library science	165	0	165	115	25	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	45	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	8,255	7,735	520
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	190	150	40
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	990	850	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	1,660	1,500	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	1,725	1,670	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	2,015	1,970	45
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	1,670	1,595	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	945	685	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	230	110	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	715	575	145
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	4,250	850	3,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	220	145	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	3,905	620	3,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	2,605	1,280	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	1,620	385	1,235
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	385	320	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	575	550	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	68,025	33,710	34,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	26,205	12,295	13,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	41,820	21,415	20,400
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	41,080	21,000	20,080
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	40,405	20,570	19,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	675	430	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	735	420	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	75	50	20
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	15
India	15	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	20	15	0
France	845	495	350	305	170	135
Other	1,055	565	490	305	165	140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	42,820	21,580	21,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	12,100	6,030	6,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	30,715	15,555	15,160
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	30,175	15,275	14,905
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	29,655	14,965	14,685
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	525	310	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	540	280	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	45	35	15
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	15	20	0
France	630	365	265	205	120	95
Other	785	375	410	245	115	130
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	68,025	33,710	34,310
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	39,790	21,225	18,570
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	36,525	19,080	17,450
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	3,260	2,145	1,120
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	28,235	12,490	15,745
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	58.5	63.0	54.1
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	53.7	56.6	50.9
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	8.2	10.1	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	68,025	33,710	34,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	26,080	11,265	14,820
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	41,940	22,450	19,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	19,540	11,220	8,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	22,400	11,230	11,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	42.3	42.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	39,790	21,220	18,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	880	485	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	38,905	20,735	18,175
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	35,480	18,860	16,625
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	3,425	1,870	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	39,790	21,220	18,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	885	485	395
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	38,910	20,735	18,175
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	3,295	2,040	1,255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	5,305	1,540	3,770
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	2,805	2,330	475
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	3,340	655	2,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	5,295	1,840	3,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	870	430	440
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	9,845	4,255	5,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	6,110	5,895	215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	590	530	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	1,445	1,220	235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	39,790	21,220	18,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	880	485	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	38,910	20,735	18,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	625	465	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	390	340	45
22 Utilities	940	625	315	445	390	55
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	2,550	2,295	260
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	3,485	2,860	625
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	915	735	180
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	5,420	2,355	3,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	1,295	1,075	220
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	730	405	325
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	905	315	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	425	290	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	2,285	1,420	860
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	1,585	990	590
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	3,445	1,185	2,255
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	5,880	1,180	4,695
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	605	310	295
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	2,790	1,090	1,705
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	2,230	1,155	1,075
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	2,905	1,875	1,030
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	36,530	19,075	17,455
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	1,680	830	850
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	45	35	15
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	2,660	2,000	660
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	32,140	16,215	15,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	32,145	16,215	15,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	29,275	14,245	15,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	1,340	815	525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	1,485	1,115	370
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	40	40	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	34,805	18,210	16,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	30,335	16,050	14,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	1,350	525	830
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	910	400	510
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	1,570	775	790
Bicycle	425	295	130	105	85	20
Other method	515	270	245	535	385	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	34,800	18,215	16,595
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	17,870	8,480	9,390
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	12,165	6,625	5,545
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	2,970	1,720	1,250
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	755	560	200
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	1,040	830	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	34,805	18,210	16,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	1,695	1,345	345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	6,240	4,470	1,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	13,645	6,715	6,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	5,905	2,250	3,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	2,375	800	1,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	4,945	2,635	2,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	43,060	23,005	20,055
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	42,350	22,530	19,820
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	42,335	22,525	19,810
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	640	365	275
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	41,695	22,160	19,535
Non-official languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	705	470	235
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	685	470	215
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	43,055	23,005	20,055
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	37,625	19,450	18,180
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	4,885	3,245	1,640
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	485	285	200
Non-official language	260	135	125	35	15	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	25	0	20
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	20	10	10
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	78,595	38,995	39,600
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	70,240	34,890	35,350
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	8,355	4,105	4,250
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	6,160	3,005	3,150
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	2,195	1,095	1,100
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	1,900	930	970
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	1,730	825	905
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	170	105	65
External migrants	135	70	65	295	165	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	75,585	37,525	38,065
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	51,115	25,355	25,760
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	24,475	12,170	12,300
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	17,795	8,645	9,150
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	6,680	3,525	3,155
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	5,910	3,065	2,845
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	5,215	2,665	2,555
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	695	405	290
External migrants	805	400	400	770	460	305