Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Lac-Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lac-Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	104,911	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	105,783	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	51,903	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	45,860	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	56,970.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	104,910	52,595	52,315
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	16,615	8,485	8,135
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	5,300	2,800	2,500
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	5,950	3,020	2,930
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	5,360	2,660	2,700
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	65,825	33,605	32,215
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	5,315	2,705	2,610
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	5,225	2,725	2,495
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	4,970	2,505	2,470
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	5,810	2,970	2,840
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	6,265	3,235	3,035
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	5,330	2,690	2,640
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	5,465	2,825	2,640
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	8,475	4,260	4,215
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	10,075	5,080	4,990
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	8,890	4,610	4,285
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	22,475	10,505	11,965
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	7,375	3,685	3,690
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	5,520	2,730	2,790
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	3,975	1,840	2,130
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	2,935	1,260	1,680
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	2,675	995	1,680
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	1,820	700	1,115
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	695	255	445
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	140	35	110
100 years and over	20	0	20	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	15.8	16.1	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	62.7	63.9	61.6
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	21.4	20.0	22.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	2.5	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	44.3	43.6	45.0
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	47.8	46.8	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	45,860	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	28,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	16,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	2,355	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	4,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	8,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	400	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	45,860	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	14,615	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	18,045	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	5,685	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	4,945	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	2,570	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	101,335	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	88,295	44,115	44,180
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	54,125	27,010	27,110
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	32,145	16,075	16,070
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	21,980	10,935	11,045
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	34,175	17,105	17,070
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	21,280	12,340	8,940
Separated	1,155	535	625	1,200	605	590
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	5,715	2,695	3,020
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	5,985	1,465	4,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	30,435	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	17,900	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	5,435	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	4,795	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	30,435	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	26,450	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	15,470	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	10,980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	3,985	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	2,885	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	26,450	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	15,495	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	10,955	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	4,275	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	3,985	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	2,405	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	1,165	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	17,895	9,475	8,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	45,860	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	30,075	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	15,330	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	14,745	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	15,605	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	14,620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	103,195	51,875	51,315
English only	705	320	385	40	20	20
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	87,755	42,805	44,950
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	15,345	9,015	6,335
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	50	35	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	103,195	51,875	51,320
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	345	175	170
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	102,720	51,625	51,100
English and French	1,090	555	540	75	40	35
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	45	35	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	385	195	190
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	103,195	51,875	51,315
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	102,870	51,700	51,165
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	102,170	51,340	50,825
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	355	185	170
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	101,815	51,155	50,660
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	700	360	340
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	340	170	170
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	335	165	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	330	165	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	150	80	75
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	355	190	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	45	30	10
Berber languages	70	40	30	5	5	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	40	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	365	200	170	35	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	185	100	90
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	130	175	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Russian	110	40	75	10	5	5
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	145	80	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	20	15	5
Portuguese	225	105	115	0	0	0
Romanian	195	90	105	10	5	0
Spanish	885	425	460	105	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	25	10	10
Chinese languages	215	90	125	25	10	10
Cantonese	40	20	25	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	325	175	150
English and French	1,105	545	560	190	100	95
English and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	5
French and non-official language	310	135	175	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	103,190	51,875	51,315
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	102,805	51,665	51,135
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	102,535	51,515	51,020
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	165	80	85
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	102,370	51,440	50,935
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	270	150	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	65	40	30
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	140	80	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	10	5	10
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	10	10	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	70	35	40	10	5	5
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	65	40	25
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Romanian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Spanish	375	185	190	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	10	5	0
Chinese languages	145	70	75	10	5	5
Cantonese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	390	205	185
English and French	1,110	545	565	175	110	70
English and non-official language	75	30	45	5	5	0
French and non-official language	625	275	350	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	20	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	103,195	51,875	51,315
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	101,020	50,670	50,355
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	1,530	890	640
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	205	110	95
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	390	190	200
Aboriginal	5	0	0	215	100	115
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	175	90	85
English and French	110	55	50	5	0	5
English and non-official language	265	130	130	40	20	20
French and non-official language	95	45	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	84,765	42,715	42,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	82,585	41,880	40,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	30,947	38,772	23,743
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	82,615	41,875	40,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	27,926	33,922	22,253
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	71,580	37,770	33,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	26,685	34,139	20,175
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	66,105	32,105	34,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	8,996	8,936	9,067
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	57,065	31,060	26,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	27,627	34,894	21,674
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	84,710	42,650	42,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	82,490	41,720	40,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	37,784	45,087	30,309
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	82,515	41,725	40,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	31,946	37,303	26,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	71,565	37,720	33,840
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	34,594	41,720	26,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	65,650	31,640	34,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	9,764	9,714	9,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	57,025	31,070	25,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	34,861	40,728	27,840
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	84,710	42,650	42,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	22,950	12,795	10,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	45,233	52,417	36,946
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	51,450	58,985	41,959
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	79.3	83.4	73.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	64.1	67.4	59.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	20.7	16.6	26.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	84,765	42,710	42,050
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	2,180	835	1,345
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	82,585	41,880	40,705
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.4	98.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	9,935	3,510	6,430
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	16,765	6,175	10,590
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	13,485	5,870	7,615
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	11,740	6,180	5,565
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	10,095	5,970	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	7,060	4,625	2,440
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	4,350	2,985	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	3,205	1,995	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	1,850	1,300	555
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	1,300	1,000	300
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	2,790	2,290	500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	2,105	1,770	340
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	685	520	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	84,765	42,710	42,055
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	2,155	835	1,320
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	82,610	41,875	40,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.5	98.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	10,405	3,580	6,825
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	17,560	6,495	11,065
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	16,515	7,630	8,885
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	14,670	8,350	6,320
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	10,300	6,640	3,660
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	5,845	3,870	1,975
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	3,275	2,145	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	1,770	1,370	400
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	2,280	1,810	475
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	885	725	155
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	440	360	80
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	950	720	235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	84,765	42,710	42,055
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	27,700	11,650	16,055
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	57,065	31,065	26,000
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	67.3	72.7	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	8,000	4,135	3,865
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	5,090	2,105	2,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	9,190	3,890	5,300
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	7,980	3,615	4,365
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	7,035	3,710	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	5,610	3,455	2,155
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	4,245	2,980	1,265
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	2,925	2,025	900
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	2,510	1,560	950
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	4,470	3,585	880
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	1,420	1,055	365
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	1,030	830	205
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	2,020	1,710	315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	45,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	55,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	49,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	14,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	27,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	25,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	31,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	72,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	63,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	45,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	57,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	14,595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	34,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	29,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	31,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	83,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	70,481	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	45,860	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	2,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	2,495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	2,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	3,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	2,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	2,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	2,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	4,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	3,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	3,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	2,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	9,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	2,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	1,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	45,860	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	2,820	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	2,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	3,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	3,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	2,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	4,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	3,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	2,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	5,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	3,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	1,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	950	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	30,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	72,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	63,148	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	15,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	61,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	11,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	100,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	85,834	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	47,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	43,984	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	30,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	83,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	70,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	15,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	73,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	61,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	108,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	91,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	54,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	47,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	16,530	8,815	7,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	26,483	32,168	22,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	24,647	28,576	21,573
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	16,365	8,635	7,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	33,774	38,336	28,681
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	29,065	32,119	25,655
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	101,340	51,170	50,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	63,000	31,085	31,915
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	7,920	3,715	4,205
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	13,085	5,965	7,125
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	13,650	6,805	6,845
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	14,445	7,405	7,040
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	13,895	7,195	6,700
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	38,340	20,090	18,250
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	12,295	6,460	5,835
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	10,405	5,400	5,010
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	7,590	3,965	3,625
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	5,085	2,695	2,390
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	2,960	1,575	1,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	99,400	50,200	49,200
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	19,220	9,810	9,405
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	6,290	3,325	2,965
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	60,790	30,960	29,830
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	19,395	9,420	9,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	14,100	6,330	7,775
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	2,235	1,130	1,110
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	690	350	340
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	7,260	3,345	3,915
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	4,605	1,850	2,750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	14.2	12.6	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	11.6	11.5	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	11.0	10.5	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	11.9	10.8	13.1
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	23.7	19.6	27.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	4,445	2,195	2,250
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	650	335	315
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	205	105	100
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	3,545	1,765	1,775
65 years and over	520	175	345	250	95	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	4.5	4.4	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	3.3	3.2	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	5.8	5.7	6.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.3	1.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	101,250	51,080	50,170
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	101,230	51,070	50,160
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	15,200	9,065	6,135
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	101,165	51,035	50,135
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	2,050	940	1,105
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	445	230	215
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	430	225	205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	430	225	205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	120	65	50
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	305	145	160
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	1,605	710	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	70	55	15
Berber languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	65	50	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	65	50	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	140	155	35	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	1,325	580	745
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	10	10	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	10	0	0
Russian	150	70	80	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	95	50	45
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	60	40	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	80	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	150	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	1,260	540	715
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	90	55	30
Portuguese	375	175	205	20	10	10
Romanian	230	110	125	10	0	10
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	1,165	490	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	10	10	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	40	10	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	0	10	0
Chinese languages	300	135	160	10	0	0
Cantonese	45	10	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	35	0	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	10	0	25	0	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	101,245	51,080	50,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	100,835	50,880	49,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	19,625	10,170	9,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	81,210	40,710	40,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	410	205	210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	101,245	51,080	50,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	100,275	50,630	49,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	860	385	475
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	155	95	65
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	40	10	35
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	125	45	75
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	335	140	195
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	160	70	90
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	175	75	100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	205	90	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	110	65	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	865	385	480
Under 5 years	845	405	435	300	90	205
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	110	50	55
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	85	40	45
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	345	190	155
45 years and over	290	150	140	25	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	860	380	480
Americas	1,350	595	755	150	75	75
Brazil	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	205	85	120	10	0	0
El Salvador	65	35	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	170	60	105	55	30	25
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	145	40	105	50	10	40
Peru	60	40	20	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	10	10	0
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	330	175	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	1,440	855	590	150	70	85
Germany	70	30	35	10	0	10
Greece	40	25	10	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italy	160	100	60	40	25	15
Netherlands	25	20	10	0	0	10
Poland	105	50	55	0	0	0
Portugal	95	35	55	0	0	0
Romania	125	50	75	10	10	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	95	60	35
Africa	905	510	400	170	105	65
Algeria	190	130	60	10	15	0
Egypt	75	50	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	235	130	105	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	125	65	60
Asia	825	335	490	210	30	180
Afghanistan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	145	0	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	10	0
Lebanon	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	20	15	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	15	0	10
Taiwan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	25	0	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	205	90	120
Americas	210	100	110	45	15	30
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	260	140	120	45	20	20
France	160	95	60	30	15	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	10	0
Africa	190	100	95	90	45	45
Algeria	20	15	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	20	10	15
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	55	30	25
Asia	85	35	45	30	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	101,250	51,080	50,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	1,045	480	570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	985	515	475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	99,210	50,085	49,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	720	290	430
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	265	120	145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	150	75	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	115	45	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	390	140	255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	60	25	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	101,245	51,080	50,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	7,270	3,845	3,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	7,030	3,715	3,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	3,435	1,690	1,750
Métis	510	250	260	3,565	2,015	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	145	85	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	93,975	47,235	46,740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	101,245	51,080	50,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	3,720	1,860	1,865
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	97,525	49,220	48,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	101,245	51,080	50,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	4,445	2,420	2,025
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	4,360	2,375	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	3,120	1,690	1,430
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	1,190	680	515
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	55	10	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	85	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	75	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	4,200	2,085	2,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	4,045	2,010	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	2,765	1,325	1,435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	1,250	675	575
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	160	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	135	65	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	92,600	46,575	46,020
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	101,245	51,080	50,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	740	305	435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	35	15	15
Chinese	480	175	300	165	15	150
Black	1,080	510	570	320	145	170
Filipino	35	30	0	30	25	10
Latin American	830	385	445	55	30	25
Arab	575	285	290	60	45	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	55	15	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	15	10	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	100,505	50,775	49,730
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	101,245	51,080	50,165
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	8,645	4,505	4,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	6,100	3,130	2,980
Inuit	65	35	35	125	30	95
Métis	725	370	355	2,665	1,465	1,200
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	83,675	41,945	41,725
Acadian	620	260	360	380	185	200
American	680	295	385	205	105	105
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	81,305	40,795	40,510
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	2,370	1,210	1,170
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	24,960	12,700	12,265
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	3,585	1,735	1,850
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	520	265	255
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	2,020	905	1,115
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	1,330	705	630
Welsh	105	70	35	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	35	25	10
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	21,570	11,060	10,505
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	295	120	175	60	25	35
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	21,515	11,035	10,480
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	815	405	415
Austrian	150	70	80	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	165	90	75
Dutch	425	235	185	75	35	45
Flemish	20	15	10	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	435	210	225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	430	235	200	145	80	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	160	75	85
Danish	70	45	20	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	10	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	40	15	35	20	15
Swedish	85	30	55	25	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	20	0	20
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	225	125	100
Bulgarian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	60	35	30	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	110	140	15	15	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	115	70	50
Romanian	330	175	160	20	10	10
Russian	310	170	140	55	20	40
Slovak	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	355	185	165	20	0	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	620	330	290
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	0	0	0
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	445	225	220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	75	40	40
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,135	545	590	110	70	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	105	40	65
Basque	70	45	25	0	0	0
Jewish	10	15	0	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	100	35	65
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	115	70	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	10	0	0
Dominican	75	35	40	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	95	50	40
Jamaican	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	165	70	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chilean	165	90	80	0	0	0
Colombian	295	115	180	30	10	25
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	35	55	0	0	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	300	150	150	85	35	55
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	15	10	0
Salvadorean	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,670	860	805	310	145	165
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	130	60	70
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	45	20	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	10	0	10
North African origins	945	485	460	95	60	35
Algerian	175	110	70	20	10	0
Berber	185	105	80	10	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	55	30	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	20	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	130	125	80	25	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	75	25	55
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	485	165	325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	150	70	70
Afghan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	20	10	10
Armenian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	95	45	50
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	30	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	30	0	25
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	30	0	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	300	85	210
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	10	0	0
Chinese	675	260	420	175	15	160
Filipino	45	40	10	30	25	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	15	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	25	0	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	40	25	10	0	0	10
Australian	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	45,830	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	33,050	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	12,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	45,830	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	2,175	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	43,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	45,835	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	12,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	15,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	12,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	45,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	11,800	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	7,715	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	6,420	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	6,485	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	13,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	45,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	45,770	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	45,835	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	45,365	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	45,830	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	12,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	15,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	6,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	5,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	1,860	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	1,970	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	45,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	43,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	45,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	29,740	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	15,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	45,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	5,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	6,530	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	8,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	11,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	7,925	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	44,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	38,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	6,215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	5,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	32,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	767	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	835	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	150,384	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	170,561	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	12,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	26.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	512	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	556	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	84,710	42,650	42,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	20,295	10,395	9,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	16,080	7,225	8,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	48,335	25,035	23,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	22,630	14,245	8,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	16,645	9,515	7,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	5,990	4,730	1,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	14,320	6,070	8,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	2,490	890	1,600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	8,895	3,825	5,070
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	6,775	2,755	4,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	740	350	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	270	160	105
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	1,015	505	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	90	55	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	54,640	27,670	26,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	9,025	4,720	4,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	8,610	3,990	4,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	37,010	18,960	18,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	18,200	11,220	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	13,505	7,595	5,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	4,690	3,625	1,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	10,425	4,480	5,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	1,550	540	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	6,840	2,725	4,115
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	5,210	1,975	3,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	540	210	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	220	130	85
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	815	375	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	60	40	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	84,705	42,650	42,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	36,375	17,620	18,755
Education	4,980	995	3,990	4,155	1,105	3,055
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	4,155	1,110	3,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	685	280	410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	140	70	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	540	210	335
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	1,605	710	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	90	20	70
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	15	15	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	1,000	400	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	55	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	150	75	80
54. History	225	120	110	130	95	40
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	160	75	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	2,555	495	2,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	140	35	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	1,275	40	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	305	110	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	100	15	85
42. Psychology	990	215	775	370	100	270
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	330	200	140
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	9,500	2,465	7,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	755	110	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	8,735	2,355	6,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	800	500	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	185	115	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	85	70	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	280	140	140
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	190	155	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	840	540	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	665	470	190
25. Library science	205	20	185	110	25	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	12,685	11,990	695
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	275	140	130
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	705	620	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	2,230	2,005	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	2,980	2,935	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	3,755	3,670	80
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	2,740	2,620	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	3,390	2,765	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	1,125	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	2,270	2,035	230
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	6,440	1,035	5,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	285	180	110
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	6,110	830	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	5,665	3,140	2,525
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	2,975	675	2,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	720	580	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	1,965	1,875	90
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	54,645	27,670	26,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	17,635	8,710	8,925
Education	3,550	665	2,885	2,415	515	1,895
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	2,415	515	1,895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	545	230	320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	110	55	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	440	170	265
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	800	360	435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	490	220	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	15	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	75	40	35
54. History	165	95	70	80	55	25
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	90	30	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	1,995	395	1,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	115	30	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	1,045	30	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	240	85	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	45	15	30
42. Psychology	825	165	660	275	80	195
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	260	150	105
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	7,840	1,855	5,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	690	90	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	7,150	1,765	5,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	450	310	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	135	85	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	55	45	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	40	25	20
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	170	140	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	655	420	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	535	380	155
25. Library science	165	0	165	95	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	9,960	9,375	580
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	230	105	125
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	535	470	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	1,810	1,645	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	2,195	2,150	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	3,010	2,940	75
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	2,175	2,065	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	2,760	2,215	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	910	555	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	1,850	1,665	190
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	4,985	780	4,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	210	130	80
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	4,735	625	4,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	4,595	2,490	2,100
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	2,420	515	1,905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	565	445	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	1,605	1,520	85
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	84,710	42,645	42,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	36,375	17,615	18,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	48,340	25,030	23,305
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	48,045	24,865	23,180
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	47,655	24,655	23,005
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	385	215	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	290	165	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	25	20	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	0	0	0
France	845	495	350	105	55	50
Other	1,055	565	490	155	90	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	54,640	27,665	26,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	17,630	8,710	8,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	37,010	18,955	18,050
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	36,780	18,845	17,935
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	36,540	18,735	17,805
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	235	105	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	235	120	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	0	0	0
France	630	365	265	90	50	40
Other	785	375	410	130	70	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	84,710	42,650	42,060
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	49,370	26,540	22,830
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	44,060	22,750	21,310
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	5,310	3,790	1,520
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	35,340	16,105	19,230
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	58.3	62.2	54.3
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	52.0	53.3	50.7
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	10.8	14.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	84,710	42,650	42,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	31,575	14,020	17,555
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	53,135	28,630	24,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	23,345	12,980	10,365
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	29,790	15,650	14,140
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	40.9	40.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	49,370	26,540	22,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	805	425	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	48,570	26,115	22,455
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	43,760	23,390	20,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	4,810	2,720	2,090
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	49,370	26,540	22,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	800	425	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	48,565	26,110	22,455
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	4,020	2,520	1,495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	5,815	1,415	4,400
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	2,080	1,730	355
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	3,695	575	3,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	5,570	1,395	4,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	730	235	490
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	11,820	4,505	7,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	9,610	9,200	410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	2,185	1,905	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	3,045	2,625	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	49,370	26,540	22,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	805	430	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	48,565	26,110	22,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	3,815	3,120	690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	385	345	45
22 Utilities	940	625	315	410	375	25
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	3,560	3,195	365
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	6,125	5,170	960
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	1,110	805	305
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	6,750	2,905	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	2,150	1,730	420
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	300	140	155
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	1,190	305	885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	360	245	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	1,635	835	800
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	1,290	820	470
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	3,130	845	2,285
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	7,110	1,200	5,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	675	360	310
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	3,395	1,105	2,290
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	2,810	1,315	1,495
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	2,335	1,270	1,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	44,060	22,750	21,305
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	2,430	1,050	1,380
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	40	25	10
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	4,015	3,110	905
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	37,580	18,560	19,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	37,580	18,560	19,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	21,950	10,025	11,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	9,545	4,775	4,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	6,020	3,705	2,315
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	65	50	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	41,590	21,670	19,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	36,525	18,985	17,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	1,350	720	635
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	175	115	65
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	2,655	1,230	1,425
Bicycle	425	295	130	250	225	30
Other method	515	270	245	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	41,590	21,670	19,920
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	22,920	10,840	12,080
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	10,135	5,285	4,850
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	4,390	2,495	1,895
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	2,035	1,310	725
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	2,115	1,740	375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	41,595	21,670	19,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	2,780	2,100	680
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	7,030	5,170	1,860
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	16,120	7,775	8,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	7,055	2,365	4,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	2,320	645	1,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	6,285	3,615	2,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	54,615	29,390	25,225
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	54,120	29,040	25,080
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	54,100	29,035	25,065
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	405	265	140
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	53,690	28,770	24,920
Non-official languages	60	30	30	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	500	350	150
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	460	330	125
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	30	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	54,615	29,390	25,225
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	51,365	27,310	24,055
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	2,900	1,880	1,015
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	260	165	95
Non-official language	260	135	125	70	20	50
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	30	0	25
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	30	10	15
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	100,250	50,555	49,695
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	91,350	46,260	45,095
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	8,900	4,295	4,600
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	5,490	2,655	2,835
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	3,410	1,640	1,770
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	3,320	1,580	1,735
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	3,280	1,560	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	40	25	20
External migrants	135	70	65	95	60	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	95,930	48,305	47,625
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	69,145	35,230	33,910
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	26,785	13,070	13,715
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	15,960	7,805	8,150
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	10,830	5,265	5,565
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	10,575	5,135	5,440
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	10,455	5,040	5,410
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	120	95	30
External migrants	805	400	400	255	130	125