Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	472,615	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	457,968	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	239,425	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	210,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	37.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	12,741.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	472,615	234,495	238,120
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	76,250	39,465	36,780
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	24,625	12,720	11,905
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	26,895	13,885	13,010
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	24,730	12,860	11,865
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	298,395	149,855	148,540
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	24,990	12,910	12,080
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	27,640	14,065	13,580
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	25,640	13,055	12,590
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	26,650	13,595	13,055
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	29,070	14,740	14,325
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	26,055	13,020	13,040
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	27,730	14,075	13,655
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	35,390	17,380	18,010
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	38,345	18,770	19,575
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	36,885	18,255	18,635
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	97,970	45,170	52,795
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	33,230	16,475	16,755
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	25,145	12,300	12,840
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	16,335	7,595	8,740
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	11,340	4,920	6,420
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	11,920	3,885	8,030
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	7,360	2,720	4,645
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	3,530	980	2,550
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	920	180	745
100 years and over	20	0	20	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	63.1	63.9	62.4
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	20.7	19.3	22.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	2.5	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	45.0	43.6	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	210,285	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	115,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	2,820	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	89,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	8,965	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	3,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	13,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	62,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	1,595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	210,290	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	71,715	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	79,570	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	25,020	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	22,015	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	11,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	459,315	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	396,365	195,025	201,335
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	230,525	115,305	115,225
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	130,555	65,355	65,200
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	99,970	49,945	50,025
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	165,835	79,720	86,115
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	106,465	58,705	47,765
Separated	1,155	535	625	4,780	2,340	2,440
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	31,115	13,425	17,695
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	23,470	5,260	18,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	133,005	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	77,720	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	23,670	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	21,170	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	10,450	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	133,010	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	113,110	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	63,165	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	49,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	14,130	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	5,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	113,105	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	65,850	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	47,255	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	19,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	11,870	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	5,970	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	91,970	45,755	46,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	210,285	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	130,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	64,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	65,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	78,430	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	71,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	6,715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	466,030	231,700	234,325
English only	705	320	385	11,120	5,520	5,600
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	261,700	123,380	138,320
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	191,655	102,040	89,615
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	1,550	770	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	466,030	231,705	234,325
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	35,575	17,805	17,765
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	424,720	210,880	213,840
English and French	1,090	555	540	4,250	2,285	1,970
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	1,480	730	750
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	37,700	18,950	18,750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	8.1	8.2	8.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	466,025	231,700	234,325
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	460,415	228,890	231,525
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	444,130	220,675	223,450
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	32,350	16,190	16,160
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	411,775	204,485	207,290
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	16,285	8,210	8,075
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	16,255	8,195	8,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	2,450	1,340	1,110
Berber languages	70	40	30	185	115	75
Kabyle	50	30	20	120	70	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	2,220	1,200	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	365	200	170	2,155	1,170	985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	350	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	85	35	45
Vietnamese	85	45	40	260	115	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	140	30	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	85	15	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	115	55	65	200	95	110
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	185	80	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tamil	20	5	10	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	10,680	5,375	5,300
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	20
Armenian	15	5	5	35	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	1,975	940	1,035
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	305	130	175	1,960	935	1,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Bulgarian	35	20	20	45	25	20
Croatian	10	5	0	75	25	45
Czech	5	0	5	55	30	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	305	135	170
Russian	110	40	75	285	110	170
Serbian	5	0	0	425	225	200
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	365	180	185
Slovak	10	5	5	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	1,240	600	640
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	45	25	15	215	95	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	895	445	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Greek	75	45	35	120	80	40
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	1,830	935	895
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	295	150	145
Bengali	5	5	0	15	5	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	10	10
Hindi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	5	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	100	65	40	1,530	790	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	1,450	740	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	5,425	2,770	2,655
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	280	155	125	505	310	190
Portuguese	225	105	115	330	165	165
Romanian	195	90	105	270	125	140
Spanish	885	425	460	4,305	2,155	2,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	1,325	660	665
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	225	105	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	325	155	170
Wolof	20	10	10	105	65	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	340	160	180
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	15	5	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	550	255	290
Chinese languages	215	90	125	545	255	290
Cantonese	40	20	25	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	355	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	85	35	45
Lao	5	5	5	55	30	20
Thai	10	0	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	115	65	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	110	65	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	105	55	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	20	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	5,615	2,810	2,800
English and French	1,105	545	560	4,070	2,050	2,015
English and non-official language	55	25	30	235	115	115
French and non-official language	310	135	175	1,140	565	575
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	170	85	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	466,025	231,700	234,330
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	458,170	227,845	230,320
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	449,305	223,315	225,990
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	32,355	16,140	16,220
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	416,955	207,175	209,770
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	8,860	4,530	4,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	8,855	4,525	4,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	1,185	625	560
Berber languages	10	5	5	50	30	25
Kabyle	10	5	5	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	1,110	580	530
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	1,075	565	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	45	20	25
Vietnamese	25	10	15	165	80	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	6,180	3,160	3,020
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	1,090	540	550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	1,085	535	550
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Bulgarian	25	15	10	20	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	110	55	55
Russian	70	35	40	150	65	80
Serbian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	115	115
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	265	120	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	20	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	225	105	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	1,430	725	710
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	220	110	110
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	80	50	30	1,215	615	600
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	3,320	1,730	1,590
Catalan	5	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	40	15	25	95	45	50
Portuguese	75	40	35	190	100	95
Romanian	115	55	60	135	75	60
Spanish	375	185	190	2,885	1,505	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	180	90	90
Wolof	0	5	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	10	5	0	75	40	35
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	370	195	185
Chinese languages	145	70	75	370	190	180
Cantonese	20	5	10	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	265	135	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	7,860	3,855	4,005
English and French	1,110	545	565	4,350	2,160	2,195
English and non-official language	75	30	45	360	175	185
French and non-official language	625	275	350	2,705	1,295	1,410
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	440	235	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	466,025	231,700	234,330
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	418,880	207,695	211,185
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	27,590	14,250	13,345
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	13,170	6,590	6,585
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	5,010	2,495	2,515
Aboriginal	5	0	0	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	4,990	2,480	2,505
English and French	110	55	50	450	235	215
English and non-official language	265	130	130	685	335	350
French and non-official language	95	45	50	225	100	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	383,240	189,850	193,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	372,625	184,925	187,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	31,117	35,830	26,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	372,735	184,940	187,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	28,045	31,503	24,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	330,690	167,650	163,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	27,506	32,934	22,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	294,175	139,165	155,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	8,206	7,241	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	262,030	137,330	124,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	28,474	32,756	24,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	372,725	184,840	187,890
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	38,763	44,012	33,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	372,810	184,845	187,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	32,402	36,035	28,830
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	330,905	167,890	163,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	35,633	41,488	29,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	294,360	139,200	155,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	9,026	8,402	9,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	262,065	137,300	124,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	35,463	39,791	30,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	113,150	62,750	50,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	41,790	45,697	37,984
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	49,319	53,868	43,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	81.8	85.8	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	64.1	66.8	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	18.2	14.2	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	10,615	4,920	5,690
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	372,625	184,930	187,700
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	42,170	18,395	23,770
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	74,400	30,025	44,375
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	63,640	28,610	35,035
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	54,275	27,005	27,275
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	45,565	24,050	21,515
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	30,960	17,890	13,070
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	19,840	11,900	7,940
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	13,870	8,130	5,735
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	8,555	5,410	3,145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	5,250	3,510	1,740
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	14,105	10,010	4,095
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	9,320	6,490	2,835
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	4,780	3,525	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	10,510	4,910	5,600
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	372,735	184,940	187,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	44,130	18,860	25,270
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	78,425	31,875	46,545
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	77,590	36,170	41,425
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	68,290	35,690	32,600
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	45,405	25,670	19,730
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	25,575	14,960	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	14,260	8,570	5,695
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	7,000	4,635	2,365
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	12,060	8,510	3,550
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	3,785	2,570	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	2,240	1,570	660
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	6,045	4,375	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	121,205	52,515	68,690
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	262,030	137,335	124,705
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	68.4	72.3	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	37,805	19,655	18,150
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	21,950	9,675	12,270
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	40,295	17,980	22,310
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	36,320	16,650	19,665
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	35,415	17,795	17,615
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	28,000	15,590	12,415
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	19,645	12,210	7,440
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	13,020	8,085	4,935
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	10,265	6,055	4,205
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	19,330	13,630	5,695
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	6,015	4,085	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	3,780	2,605	1,170
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	9,535	6,940	2,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	210,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	54,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	48,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	71,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	27,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	25,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	138,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	72,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	62,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	210,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	68,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	57,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	71,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	36,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	30,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	138,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	85,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	71,292	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	2,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	3,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	8,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	11,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	12,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	9,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	12,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	12,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	10,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	19,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	16,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	14,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	12,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	41,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	17,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	9,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	8,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	2,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	3,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	8,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	12,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	14,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	12,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	15,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	14,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	13,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	12,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	22,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	18,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	14,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	11,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	24,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	13,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	5,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	5,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	133,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	72,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	63,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	63,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	64,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	56,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	47,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	97,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	83,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	19,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	48,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	44,682	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	133,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	86,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	71,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	63,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	78,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	65,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	47,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	109,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	90,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	19,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	55,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	48,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	85,335	42,635	42,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	26,303	28,845	24,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	24,621	26,194	23,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	85,115	42,395	42,720
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	34,467	36,743	32,209
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	29,345	30,671	28,030
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	459,315	229,205	230,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	291,300	142,810	148,490
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	43,970	21,805	22,160
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	59,675	27,370	32,310
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	66,440	32,465	33,975
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	63,520	31,880	31,645
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	57,695	29,290	28,405
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	168,015	86,395	81,625
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	51,155	26,380	24,770
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	42,560	21,725	20,840
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	33,045	16,985	16,065
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	23,375	12,085	11,290
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	17,880	9,225	8,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	459,315	229,200	230,110
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	90,825	47,000	43,825
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	29,875	15,500	14,375
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	280,500	140,020	140,485
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	87,985	42,190	45,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	72,320	33,900	38,415
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	13,655	7,030	6,630
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	4,365	2,275	2,085
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	41,565	20,250	21,310
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	17,100	6,625	10,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	15.7	14.8	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	15.0	15.0	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	14.6	14.7	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	14.8	14.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	19.4	15.7	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	31,305	15,990	15,310
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	5,230	2,630	2,605
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	1,670	850	820
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	24,235	12,555	11,680
65 years and over	520	175	345	1,830	805	1,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	6.8	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	5.8	5.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	5.6	5.5	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	8.6	9.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	459,315	229,190	230,125
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	457,805	228,465	229,335
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	201,050	107,440	93,605
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	446,815	223,005	223,810
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	32,325	15,705	16,620
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	32,280	15,675	16,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	3,280	1,745	1,540
Berber languages	180	105	75	285	185	100
Kabyle	105	65	45	190	130	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	90	55	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	3,170	1,670	1,500
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	3,100	1,640	1,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	430	210	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	130	55	70
Vietnamese	105	55	50	300	155	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	165	50	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	45	0	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	10	35	20	15
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	105	20	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	295	140	155	580	280	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	30
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	525	265	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	60	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	25	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	24,550	11,860	12,695
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	15	0	0	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	2,560	1,255	1,310
Baltic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	390	195	190	2,545	1,245	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	10	10	10	325	160	170
Bulgarian	55	25	35	100	60	45
Croatian	0	10	0	175	70	105
Czech	15	10	0	80	40	35
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	400	205	195
Russian	150	70	80	520	265	250
Serbian	0	0	0	560	280	285
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	405	195	210
Slovak	10	10	10	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	25	0	25	125	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	2,610	1,390	1,225
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	60	35	20
Dutch	95	60	40	350	170	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	490	310	175	2,110	1,145	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	15	0
Swedish	10	0	10	55	45	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	70	15	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	150	75	70	235	135	100
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	2,150	1,125	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	525	290	235
Bengali	15	10	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	45	20	25
Hindi	30	20	10	110	70	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	35	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Urdu	25	15	10	240	110	135
Iranian languages	185	110	75	1,810	910	895
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	1,735	880	855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	17,675	8,295	9,380
Catalan	30	15	15	45	25	20
Italian	915	440	480	1,590	785	810
Portuguese	375	175	205	740	415	330
Romanian	230	110	125	250	125	125
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	15,650	7,265	8,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	35	15	15	215	120	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	2,135	1,065	1,070
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	95	60	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	285	135	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	275	150	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	175	90	85
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	660	330	330
Wolof	25	15	15	235	110	120
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	595	295	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sign languages	135	40	90	385	145	235
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	210	80	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	160	55	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	595	315	280
Chinese languages	300	135	160	590	310	280
Cantonese	45	10	40	130	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	395	200	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	85	55	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	135	55	80
Lao	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	0	10	0	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	170	100	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	40	25	20	155	90	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	150	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	35	15	15	125	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	459,315	229,185	230,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	448,630	223,815	224,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	88,740	45,930	42,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	359,895	177,885	182,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	10,685	5,365	5,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	459,315	229,185	230,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	432,730	215,715	217,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	24,005	12,005	11,995
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	5,905	3,030	2,875
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	1,930	1,005	920
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	3,620	1,740	1,880
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	7,205	3,635	3,575
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	3,160	1,560	1,595
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	4,045	2,070	1,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	5,345	2,595	2,745
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	2,575	1,465	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	24,000	12,005	11,995
Under 5 years	845	405	435	3,630	1,815	1,810
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	4,310	2,155	2,160
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	4,480	2,055	2,425
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	10,010	5,195	4,815
45 years and over	290	150	140	1,565	785	780
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	24,000	12,005	12,000
Americas	1,350	595	755	6,835	3,210	3,625
Brazil	30	20	15	165	85	85
Colombia	205	85	120	1,660	785	870
El Salvador	65	35	25	155	75	80
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	170	60	105	405	180	225
Jamaica	10	0	10	20	0	10
Mexico	145	40	105	400	190	205
Peru	60	40	20	210	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	2,485	1,120	1,360
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	1,325	660	665
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	9,055	4,790	4,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	770	390	380
Croatia	0	0	10	160	85	75
France	1,440	855	590	3,665	2,030	1,635
Germany	70	30	35	560	285	280
Greece	40	25	10	100	60	40
Hungary	15	10	10	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	25	15	0
Italy	160	100	60	265	160	100
Netherlands	25	20	10	135	45	90
Poland	105	50	55	220	105	115
Portugal	95	35	55	70	40	30
Romania	125	50	75	275	140	130
Russian Federation	45	30	15	210	90	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	150	45	110
Ukraine	0	0	10	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	550	295	255
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	1,730	920	810
Africa	905	510	400	4,420	2,330	2,085
Algeria	190	130	60	620	365	250
Egypt	75	50	20	90	50	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	235	130	105	860	495	365
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	2,805	1,390	1,410
Asia	825	335	490	3,645	1,640	2,000
Afghanistan	85	50	35	905	455	445
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	550	155	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	15	15	0	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	185	90	95
Iraq	0	10	0	170	85	85
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	50	25	25
Lebanon	50	30	20	125	70	55
Pakistan	20	20	10	260	140	125
Philippines	20	15	0	120	35	85
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	325	155	170
Taiwan	15	0	20	35	10	25
Viet Nam	100	45	55	290	135	155
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	495	235	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	5,345	2,600	2,745
Americas	210	100	110	1,115	530	585
Brazil	10	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	60	25	35	340	140	200
Cuba	25	20	0	115	55	60
Haiti	0	0	10	80	40	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	125	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	185	110	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	195	95	100
Europe	260	140	120	900	460	435
France	160	95	60	525	275	250
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	50	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	190	95	95
Africa	190	100	95	1,875	935	940
Algeria	20	15	0	175	110	70
Cameroon	15	10	0	100	55	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	350	160	185
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	150	60	90
Egypt	25	10	15	30	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	185	85	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	765	380	385
Asia	85	35	45	1,440	655	785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	480	215	265
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	80	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	85	45	40
Iraq	0	0	0	100	50	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Philippines	10	10	0	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	285	130	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	65	20	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	459,315	229,185	230,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	27,940	14,115	13,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	22,085	10,835	11,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	409,295	204,235	205,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	18,360	9,100	9,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	7,390	3,985	3,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	3,500	2,340	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	3,890	1,640	2,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	4,530	1,925	2,610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	6,250	3,105	3,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	190	85	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	459,315	229,185	230,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	5,970	2,970	3,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	5,630	2,830	2,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	2,685	1,290	1,405
Métis	510	250	260	2,845	1,470	1,370
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	100	70	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	145	65	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	190	75	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	453,345	226,215	227,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	459,315	229,185	230,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	1,125	610	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	458,190	228,580	229,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	459,315	229,190	230,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	4,355	1,955	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	4,250	1,905	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	3,610	1,615	1,995
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	605	270	330
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	14,900	7,400	7,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	14,695	7,295	7,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	13,120	6,505	6,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	1,470	735	730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	440,065	219,830	220,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	459,315	229,185	230,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	16,735	8,355	8,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	605	315	290
Chinese	480	175	300	960	355	600
Black	1,080	510	570	4,980	2,480	2,505
Filipino	35	30	0	175	70	105
Latin American	830	385	445	4,255	2,095	2,155
Arab	575	285	290	2,585	1,420	1,165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	860	435	420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	1,575	800	775
Korean	55	20	30	125	65	55
Japanese	35	15	20	85	40	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	160	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	380	200	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	442,580	220,830	221,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	459,315	229,185	230,125
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	19,250	9,355	9,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	17,035	8,265	8,765
Inuit	65	35	35	175	85	85
Métis	725	370	355	2,355	1,160	1,195
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	342,320	170,070	172,250
Acadian	620	260	360	1,645	775	870
American	680	295	385	3,360	1,615	1,750
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	331,525	164,625	166,895
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	20	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	10,315	5,235	5,075
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	10
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	167,885	84,250	83,635
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	49,360	23,940	25,420
Channel Islander	20	15	10	35	15	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	18,220	8,725	9,490
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	28,115	13,320	14,795
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	12,625	6,250	6,370
Welsh	105	70	35	895	360	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	1,560	780	780
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	119,605	60,430	59,175
Alsatian	15	0	15	70	35	30
Breton	295	120	175	885	440	445
Corsican	25	10	20	15	10	10
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	119,130	60,200	58,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	14,675	7,295	7,380
Austrian	150	70	80	415	235	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	3,340	1,665	1,675
Dutch	425	235	185	1,925	945	990
Flemish	20	15	10	80	25	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	7,775	3,835	3,940
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	430	235	200	1,980	1,015	960
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	1,335	620	715
Danish	70	45	20	365	185	180
Finnish	20	0	10	120	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	10	25
Norwegian	50	40	15	360	160	200
Swedish	85	30	55	365	160	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	125	70	55
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	4,925	2,360	2,565
Bulgarian	105	50	50	145	65	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Czech	60	35	30	180	90	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	80	35	50
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	250	110	140	600	260	345
Latvian	10	0	10	25	25	0
Lithuanian	65	35	30	125	45	80
Moldovan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	1,835	880	955
Romanian	330	175	160	545	285	260
Russian	310	170	140	805	375	435
Slovak	100	40	60	165	75	90
Ukrainian	355	185	165	1,000	455	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	60	20	35
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	12,820	6,400	6,420
Albanian	15	0	10	35	15	20
Bosnian	10	10	0	520	240	280
Catalan	30	20	10	40	20	15
Croatian	25	0	25	290	135	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	690	295	395
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	7,320	3,670	3,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	15	0	15
Maltese	15	0	15	70	40	35
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	710	340	370	1,120	525	595
Serbian	10	0	0	705	325	380
Sicilian	20	15	10	85	65	15
Slovenian	55	30	25	70	40	35
Spanish	1,135	545	590	2,455	1,265	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	235	140	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	230	120	110	915	430	485
Basque	70	45	25	175	85	95
Jewish	10	15	0	220	100	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	500	235	265
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	1,740	880	860
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	35	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	310	125	185
Dominican	75	35	40	175	115	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	30	15	10
Haitian	555	235	315	1,025	495	525
Jamaican	25	15	15	85	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	30	15	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	35	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	5,525	2,695	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	165	70	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	115	70	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazilian	35	25	10	280	140	140
Chilean	165	90	80	315	160	155
Colombian	295	115	180	2,115	1,000	1,115
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	45	35	15
Guatemalan	85	35	55	350	190	160
Guyanese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Honduran	10	10	10	135	65	75
Maya	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mexican	300	150	150	855	435	420
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	230	100	125
Panamanian	15	10	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	345	155	195
Salvadorean	130	70	60	315	165	145
Uruguayan	30	30	10	65	35	30
Venezuelan	60	30	35	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	130	65	70
African origins	1,670	860	805	6,910	3,630	3,285
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	2,415	1,220	1,195
Akan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Angolan	35	10	20	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	75	55	20
Burkinabe	25	10	10	90	40	50
Cameroonian	105	50	50	275	150	120
Chadian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Congolese	30	15	20	870	385	485
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	30	15	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	25	10	0
Guinean	20	10	10	30	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	85	40	45
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Malian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	210	100	110
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Wolof	0	0	0	25	25	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	300	165	130
North African origins	945	485	460	2,815	1,550	1,270
Algerian	175	110	70	535	265	265
Berber	185	105	80	445	270	175
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	340	175	160
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maure	10	0	10	10	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	1,205	670	545
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	320	175	145
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	35	15	15
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	1,000	510	490
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	100	65	35
Burundian	30	15	15	420	195	225
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	135	70	65
Mauritian	40	20	15	65	25	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	175	85	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	10
South African	0	10	0	25	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	50	25
Other African origins	250	130	125	840	435	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	805	415	390
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	7,615	3,735	3,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	4,475	2,270	2,210
Afghan	120	75	45	1,375	695	675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	740	390	350
Armenian	70	40	25	230	110	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	70	35	35	315	170	145
Iraqi	15	10	10	235	100	135
Israeli	10	0	0	35	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	630	330	300
Palestinian	10	0	10	60	35	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	90	40	55	710	345	365
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	220	115	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	240	110	125	625	345	275
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	40	25
East Indian	165	75	90	375	215	165
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistani	15	15	10	65	35	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	2,540	1,150	1,395
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	175	80	90
Chinese	675	260	420	1,170	475	695
Filipino	45	40	10	175	60	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Japanese	55	20	35	135	60	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	130	60	70
Laotian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	45	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	40	15	25
Thai	40	20	20	70	35	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	570	290	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	40	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania origins	40	25	10	95	45	50
Australian	15	10	0	40	15	30
New Zealander	15	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	210,280	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	132,995	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	77,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	210,280	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	14,085	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	196,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	210,280	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	990	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	26,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	65,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	74,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	42,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	66,715	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	38,005	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	27,235	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	26,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	52,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	210,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	209,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	210,280	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	206,010	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	210,280	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	53,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	59,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	30,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	23,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	12,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	15,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	14,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	210,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	197,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	12,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	131,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	77,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	210,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	8,670	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	27,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	32,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	38,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	45,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	36,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	16,950	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	5,145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	207,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	166,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	40,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	37,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	130,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	200,634	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	244,116	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	77,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	618	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	383,270	189,870	193,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	85,685	45,405	40,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	86,325	40,425	45,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	211,260	104,040	107,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	74,295	44,950	29,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	53,585	28,505	25,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	20,700	16,445	4,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	63,935	26,800	37,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	11,730	4,585	7,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	61,305	27,710	33,600
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	37,935	15,905	22,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	4,890	2,120	2,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	2,415	1,325	1,090
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	12,970	6,355	6,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	3,095	2,010	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	242,910	120,565	122,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	38,175	21,880	16,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	49,635	24,040	25,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	155,100	74,645	80,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	57,175	33,400	23,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	41,955	21,340	20,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	15,220	12,055	3,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	43,855	18,630	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	7,210	2,700	4,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	46,860	19,910	26,945
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	29,500	12,020	17,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	3,320	1,200	2,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	1,815	825	990
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	9,900	4,435	5,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	2,325	1,430	895
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	383,270	189,870	193,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	172,005	85,830	86,180
Education	4,980	995	3,990	17,265	4,185	13,085
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	17,270	4,185	13,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	6,475	2,695	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	1,005	765	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	5,470	1,930	3,530
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	11,385	4,700	6,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	445	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	5,945	2,380	3,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	490	335	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	860	510	350
54. History	225	120	110	895	545	350
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	1,515	485	1,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	16,630	5,205	11,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	260	90	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	1,805	565	1,240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	4,125	365	3,760
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	2,750	1,120	1,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	510	80	435
42. Psychology	990	215	775	3,490	950	2,540
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	3,685	2,040	1,645
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	43,545	14,340	29,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	2,635	600	2,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	40,860	13,715	27,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	6,940	4,035	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	2,540	1,220	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	945	575	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	1,450	790	660
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	1,600	1,270	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	405	180	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	5,560	3,665	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	4,615	3,230	1,380
25. Library science	205	20	185	380	95	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	505	300	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	49,935	46,770	3,165
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	890	540	355
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	5,725	4,960	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	9,840	8,795	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	11,680	11,420	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	11,705	11,440	265
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	10,090	9,620	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	6,875	4,575	2,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	4,880	3,105	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	2,000	1,470	530
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	29,875	5,925	23,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	1,820	1,010	810
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	27,335	4,515	22,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	725	400	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	16,580	7,910	8,665
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	10,440	2,475	7,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	2,535	2,120	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	3,555	3,270	285
Other	10	10	0	190	35	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	190	35	155
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	242,910	120,565	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	87,805	45,920	41,885
Education	3,550	665	2,885	10,965	2,315	8,650
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	10,965	2,315	8,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	4,680	1,875	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	765	540	220
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	3,920	1,330	2,585
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	6,515	2,690	3,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	825	155	670
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	250	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	3,140	1,355	1,785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	290	185	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	435	265	170
54. History	165	95	70	605	380	225
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	960	255	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	12,435	3,390	9,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	220	70	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	1,390	470	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	3,410	195	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	1,955	670	1,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	350	45	300
42. Psychology	825	165	660	2,505	595	1,910
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	2,605	1,340	1,265
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	33,370	10,085	23,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	2,005	405	1,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	31,330	9,665	21,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	4,040	2,320	1,720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	1,950	915	1,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	440	275	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	250	165	95
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	1,105	830	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	285	135	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	4,670	3,100	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	4,045	2,835	1,215
25. Library science	165	0	165	255	65	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	320	180	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	37,580	34,870	2,705
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	670	385	290
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	4,745	4,035	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	7,670	6,760	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	8,195	8,010	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	8,770	8,560	210
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	7,530	7,120	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	5,420	3,450	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	3,810	2,315	1,495
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	1,610	1,145	470
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	22,025	4,265	17,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	1,385	745	640
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	20,100	3,280	16,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	540	245	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	13,255	6,245	7,010
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	8,300	1,925	6,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	2,000	1,625	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	2,930	2,680	250
Other	0	0	0	140	25	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	140	25	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	383,270	189,870	193,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	172,005	85,830	86,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	211,260	104,040	107,220
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	202,095	98,925	103,170
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	197,785	96,520	101,265
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	4,310	2,405	1,905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	9,170	5,115	4,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	1,320	775	550
Philippines	0	0	0	65	0	65
India	15	10	10	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	380	250	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	120	40	80
France	845	495	350	2,675	1,660	1,015
Other	1,055	565	490	4,540	2,350	2,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	242,910	120,565	122,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	87,805	45,920	41,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	155,100	74,640	80,460
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	148,365	71,140	77,225
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	145,560	69,665	75,895
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	2,805	1,480	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	6,735	3,500	3,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	810	415	400
Philippines	0	0	0	55	10	50
India	10	0	0	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	185	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	105	35	75
France	630	365	265	1,945	1,150	795
Other	785	375	410	3,590	1,755	1,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	383,270	189,870	193,400
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	236,560	123,460	113,105
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	221,970	114,985	106,985
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	14,595	8,470	6,120
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	146,705	66,410	80,290
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	61.7	65.0	58.5
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	57.9	60.6	55.3
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	6.2	6.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	383,270	189,870	193,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	134,200	59,505	74,695
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	249,065	130,365	118,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	115,640	64,420	51,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	133,420	65,945	67,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	42.5	42.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	236,565	123,455	113,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	4,595	2,370	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	231,970	121,090	110,880
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	199,730	101,815	97,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	32,240	19,275	12,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	236,560	123,460	113,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	4,595	2,370	2,225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	231,970	121,090	110,880
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	23,050	14,840	8,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	30,335	8,435	21,905
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	12,375	9,675	2,705
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	18,245	3,375	14,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	26,865	7,750	19,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	5,850	2,690	3,160
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	52,705	21,750	30,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	36,290	34,385	1,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	5,855	4,655	1,195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	20,395	13,530	6,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	236,565	123,460	113,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	4,595	2,370	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	231,970	121,090	110,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	9,595	6,740	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	495	450	45
22 Utilities	940	625	315	700	565	135
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	14,965	13,305	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	41,850	29,745	12,105
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	7,110	4,905	2,200
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	27,820	12,540	15,275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	7,705	6,030	1,680
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	2,890	1,660	1,225
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	5,570	1,805	3,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	2,425	1,415	1,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	11,690	6,125	5,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	90	60	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	8,580	5,190	3,390
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	18,565	6,135	12,430
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	31,615	5,535	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	4,345	2,340	2,005
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	15,195	5,745	9,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	11,435	5,615	5,815
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	9,335	5,175	4,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	221,970	114,990	106,985
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	18,245	9,365	8,885
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	715	465	255
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	18,880	14,480	4,400
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	184,130	90,680	93,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	184,130	90,680	93,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	100,910	47,280	53,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	25,655	12,280	13,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	57,225	30,910	26,310
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	345	200	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	203,010	105,160	97,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	174,645	91,820	82,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	8,205	3,540	4,670
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	4,715	1,940	2,775
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	12,090	5,705	6,385
Bicycle	425	295	130	1,480	1,120	355
Other method	515	270	245	1,870	1,030	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	203,010	105,160	97,845
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	83,165	40,810	42,350
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	74,395	37,365	37,025
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	27,825	15,645	12,185
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	8,660	5,115	3,545
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	8,965	6,220	2,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	203,005	105,160	97,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	10,215	7,385	2,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	39,565	26,950	12,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	68,190	32,750	35,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	37,435	14,640	22,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	15,245	5,660	9,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	32,370	17,780	14,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	255,850	133,430	122,420
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	245,635	128,120	117,525
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	245,155	127,815	117,340
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	14,860	8,100	6,755
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	230,300	119,715	110,585
Non-official languages	60	30	30	485	300	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	480	300	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	405	255	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	200	145	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	20	15	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	10,215	5,315	4,900
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	9,850	5,135	4,710
English and non-official language	15	0	15	55	30	20
French and non-official language	45	20	30	170	65	100
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	145	85	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	255,855	133,435	122,420
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	185,695	96,315	89,380
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	59,735	31,515	28,220
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	8,845	4,840	4,005
Non-official language	260	135	125	965	455	510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	960	445	515
English and French	10	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	150	60	90	505	250	255
French and non-official language	20	15	10	90	55	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	454,675	226,755	227,920
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	396,680	198,330	198,350
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	57,995	28,425	29,570
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	33,745	16,590	17,150
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	24,255	11,830	12,420
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	21,675	10,505	11,170
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	20,965	10,110	10,860
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	710	400	315
External migrants	135	70	65	2,580	1,330	1,245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	434,820	216,580	218,240
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	274,335	137,660	136,675
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	160,485	78,915	81,565
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	88,200	43,385	44,815
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	72,285	35,535	36,755
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	65,255	32,070	33,185
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	63,430	31,160	32,275
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	1,825	915	915
External migrants	805	400	400	7,035	3,465	3,570