Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Pontiac Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	115,531	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	106,499	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	61,435	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	46,523	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	27,281.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	115,530	57,905	57,620
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	22,625	11,470	11,155
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	7,380	3,745	3,640
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	8,175	4,075	4,100
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	7,070	3,650	3,415
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	76,910	38,365	38,550
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	6,205	3,240	2,965
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	5,860	3,035	2,830
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	6,005	2,885	3,120
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	7,365	3,445	3,930
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	8,160	3,980	4,180
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	8,160	4,060	4,100
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	8,475	4,275	4,205
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	9,360	4,705	4,655
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	9,340	4,660	4,675
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	7,980	4,080	3,900
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	15,990	8,070	7,915
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	6,385	3,330	3,055
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	4,390	2,245	2,145
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	2,560	1,320	1,240
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	1,465	715	750
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	1,190	460	730
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	830	350	480
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	285	90	195
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	65	15	50
100 years and over	20	0	20	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	19.6	19.8	19.4
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	66.6	66.3	66.9
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	13.8	13.9	13.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	39.5	39.5	39.6
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	40.9	41.1	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	46,520	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	34,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	11,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	5,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	46,520	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	16,755	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	7,395	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	7,195	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	3,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	114,725	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	92,900	46,440	46,465
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	58,750	29,360	29,390
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	39,260	19,625	19,635
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	19,490	9,735	9,760
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	34,155	17,080	17,075
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	23,055	12,695	10,365
Separated	1,155	535	625	1,635	790	840
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	5,365	2,525	2,840
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	4,100	1,070	3,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	17,225	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	7,270	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	6,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	2,740	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	34,170	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	29,060	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	19,320	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	9,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	5,110	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	3,640	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	29,060	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	14,120	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	14,940	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	5,730	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	5,110	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	16,165	8,305	7,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	46,525	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	33,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	13,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	19,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	570	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	12,940	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	115,085	57,735	57,350
English only	705	320	385	16,365	8,620	7,740
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	30,215	14,290	15,925
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	68,215	34,685	33,535
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	290	140	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	115,085	57,730	57,350
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	29,970	15,155	14,815
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	82,340	41,215	41,130
English and French	1,090	555	540	2,505	1,235	1,270
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	265	135	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	31,220	15,770	15,450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	27.1	27.3	26.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	115,085	57,735	57,350
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	112,210	56,310	55,905
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	104,830	52,820	52,015
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	26,250	13,365	12,885
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	78,585	39,450	39,130
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	7,380	3,490	3,890
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	505	230	275
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	490	220	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	220	100	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	265	120	145
Algonquin	5	5	0	260	115	145
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	6,870	3,260	3,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	1,595	810	785
Berber languages	70	40	30	85	45	35
Kabyle	50	30	20	40	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	1,445	730	715
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	365	200	170	1,430	720	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	125	50	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	50	20	30
Vietnamese	85	45	40	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	70	20	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	40	5	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	190	85	100
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	25	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	3,780	1,780	2,000
Albanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	865	400	460
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	305	130	175	850	390	450
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	35	20	20	50	25	20
Croatian	10	5	0	55	30	30
Czech	5	0	5	35	20	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	130	50	80
Russian	110	40	75	220	90	130
Serbian	5	0	0	150	90	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	480	200	280
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	45	25	15	100	40	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	170	85	85	335	135	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	240	120	120
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	80	40	45
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	5	5	25	15	10
Iranian languages	100	65	40	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	2,110	1,015	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	280	155	125	125	70	50
Portuguese	225	105	115	595	300	295
Romanian	195	90	105	360	175	185
Spanish	885	425	460	1,025	460	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	530	245	285
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	30	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	40	65
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	35	20	15
Wolof	20	10	10	65	25	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	385	180	205
Chinese languages	215	90	125	390	180	205
Cantonese	40	20	25	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	275	125	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	25	10	20
Lao	5	5	5	15	5	10
Thai	10	0	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	50	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	20	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	2,870	1,420	1,450
English and French	1,105	545	560	1,960	975	985
English and non-official language	55	25	30	245	125	125
French and non-official language	310	135	175	510	250	260
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	115,085	57,730	57,350
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	111,250	55,890	55,360
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	107,855	54,250	53,605
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	30,730	15,630	15,100
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	77,120	38,620	38,500
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	3,395	1,640	1,755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	230	105	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	3,160	1,530	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	875	425	455
Berber languages	10	5	5	50	25	20
Kabyle	10	5	5	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	795	385	410
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	90	45	45	790	380	410
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	30	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	1,735	845	895
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Armenian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	500	240	255
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	495	240	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	30	15	20
Russian	70	35	40	165	75	90
Serbian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	70	35	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	105	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	80	50	30	80	40	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	1,030	505	525
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	75	40	35	180	95	80
Romanian	115	55	60	215	105	110
Spanish	375	185	190	610	295	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	90	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	275	140	135
Chinese languages	145	70	75	275	140	135
Cantonese	20	5	10	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	225	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	3,835	1,840	1,990
English and French	1,110	545	565	2,145	1,040	1,105
English and non-official language	75	30	45	525	260	265
French and non-official language	625	275	350	780	355	425
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	390	185	205
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	115,080	57,730	57,350
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	89,920	45,425	44,495
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	14,105	7,005	7,100
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	7,440	3,640	3,805
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	2,705	1,235	1,470
Aboriginal	5	0	0	230	95	135
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	2,470	1,135	1,335
English and French	110	55	50	305	145	155
English and non-official language	265	130	130	355	165	190
French and non-official language	95	45	50	245	110	135
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	92,120	46,110	46,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	88,670	44,335	44,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	39,323	42,552	36,118
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	88,700	44,335	44,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	34,099	36,407	31,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	78,950	39,995	38,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	37,619	41,344	34,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	64,175	29,780	34,395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	7,467	6,925	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	66,050	33,870	32,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	38,392	41,075	35,922
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	92,135	46,025	46,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	88,730	44,215	44,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	47,842	51,602	44,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	88,750	44,220	44,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	38,624	41,095	36,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	79,160	39,870	39,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	46,528	51,031	41,957
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	64,040	29,620	34,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	8,778	8,332	9,162
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	66,145	33,720	32,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	46,161	49,805	42,371
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	92,135	46,025	46,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	32,260	16,900	15,355
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	59,149	61,502	56,305
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	63,452	66,783	59,787
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	86.6	89.1	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	71.8	73.2	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	13.4	10.9	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	92,120	46,115	46,005
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	3,450	1,780	1,665
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	88,670	44,335	44,335
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.3	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	10,370	4,840	5,530
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	14,210	6,355	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	10,835	5,120	5,710
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	9,505	4,620	4,890
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	8,965	4,530	4,435
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	7,965	4,035	3,930
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	6,995	3,535	3,455
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	5,495	2,795	2,700
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	4,190	2,235	1,950
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	3,055	1,680	1,380
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	7,075	4,585	2,495
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	5,540	3,510	2,030
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	1,535	1,070	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	92,120	46,115	46,000
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	3,420	1,780	1,645
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	88,700	44,335	44,360
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.3	96.1	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	10,835	4,960	5,875
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	14,980	6,750	8,230
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	13,230	6,330	6,900
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	12,655	6,355	6,305
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	11,470	5,895	5,575
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	9,165	4,655	4,505
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	6,565	3,400	3,160
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	4,165	2,335	1,825
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	5,635	3,645	1,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	2,335	1,465	875
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	1,195	750	445
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	2,105	1,430	675
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	92,115	46,115	46,000
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	26,070	12,240	13,830
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	66,045	33,875	32,175
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	71.7	73.5	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	7,855	4,065	3,790
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	4,670	2,100	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	8,440	4,075	4,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	6,760	3,280	3,480
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	6,270	3,070	3,200
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	5,865	2,855	3,010
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	5,685	2,805	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	5,185	2,600	2,585
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	4,210	2,140	2,070
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	11,095	6,875	4,220
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	3,325	1,860	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	2,430	1,440	985
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	5,340	3,570	1,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	46,525	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	75,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	64,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	11,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	36,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	31,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	34,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	93,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	78,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	46,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	91,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	73,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	11,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	45,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	36,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	34,725	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	106,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	86,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	46,525	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	1,825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	1,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	1,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	1,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	1,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	3,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	3,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	16,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	5,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	3,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	4,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	2,715	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	46,520	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,190	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	1,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	1,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	2,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	2,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	4,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	4,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	3,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	11,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	5,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	3,080	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	2,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	34,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	93,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	78,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	13,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	79,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	66,838	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	15,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	124,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	101,335	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	4,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	58,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	33,970	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	107,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	86,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	13,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	93,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	74,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	15,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	133,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	107,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	4,875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	65,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	54,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	14,160	7,430	6,730
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	33,376	34,341	32,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	29,786	30,453	29,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	14,175	7,350	6,830
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	43,007	43,404	42,579
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	35,138	35,317	34,945
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	114,725	57,575	57,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	52,620	26,125	26,495
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	8,635	4,405	4,230
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	10,265	4,995	5,275
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	10,510	5,135	5,375
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	11,160	5,505	5,660
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	12,050	6,090	5,955
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	62,105	31,450	30,650
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	12,760	6,450	6,310
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	13,445	6,750	6,695
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	14,195	7,135	7,060
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	13,230	6,755	6,470
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	8,470	4,355	4,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	113,510	56,965	56,545
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	26,060	13,245	12,810
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	8,855	4,480	4,375
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	72,190	35,905	36,285
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	15,260	7,815	7,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	13,150	6,525	6,615
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	2,840	1,490	1,350
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	950	515	435
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	7,645	3,795	3,850
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	2,670	1,245	1,425
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	11.6	11.5	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	10.9	11.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	10.7	11.5	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	10.6	10.6	10.6
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	17.5	15.9	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	5,420	2,835	2,585
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	1,130	590	545
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	395	215	180
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	4,000	2,110	1,890
65 years and over	520	175	345	290	135	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	4.8	5.0	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	4.3	4.5	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	4.5	4.8	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	5.5	5.9	5.2
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.9	1.7	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	114,790	57,570	57,220
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	114,490	57,440	57,050
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	84,570	43,275	41,295
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	98,020	48,880	49,145
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	13,605	6,225	7,380
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	815	335	485
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	795	325	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	280	100	180
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	45	15	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	235	85	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	490	210	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	465	205	265
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	12,795	5,895	6,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	2,705	1,340	1,365
Berber languages	180	105	75	175	80	85
Kabyle	105	65	45	85	30	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	90	55	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	35	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	2,535	1,275	1,260
Amharic	0	0	0	45	15	30
Arabic	595	325	270	2,465	1,245	1,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	170	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	65	35	35
Vietnamese	105	55	50	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	145	50	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	20	0	10	40	15	25
Malay	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	75	15	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	140	155	490	210	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	460	200	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	7,640	3,455	4,180
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	15	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	1,045	515	535
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Slavic languages	390	195	190	1,025	500	520
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	10	10	10	45	30	15
Bulgarian	55	25	35	70	35	35
Croatian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Czech	15	10	0	60	30	35
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Polish	130	70	60	150	50	105
Russian	150	70	80	390	200	195
Serbian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Slovak	10	10	10	50	10	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	995	480	515
Afrikaans	0	10	0	35	15	20
Danish	10	10	0	40	20	20
Dutch	95	60	40	105	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	825	415	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	150	75	70	65	55	15
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	285	125	160
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	125	50	75
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	65	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	55	25	35
Iranian languages	185	110	75	170	85	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	160	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	5,580	2,455	3,125
Catalan	30	15	15	10	10	10
Italian	915	440	480	495	250	245
Portuguese	375	175	205	810	375	435
Romanian	230	110	125	500	245	250
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	4,100	1,715	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	35	15	15	65	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	55	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	1,165	550	615
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	105	50	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	60	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	235	125	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	185	75	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	130	55	75
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	15	10	10	170	85	90
Wolof	25	15	15	160	65	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	255	150	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages	135	40	90	145	60	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	50	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	420	210	205
Chinese languages	300	135	160	415	205	205
Cantonese	45	10	40	95	55	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	275	130	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	45	15	25
Thai	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	40	25	20	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	65	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	15	15	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	114,790	57,570	57,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	112,790	56,625	56,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	26,240	13,420	12,815
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	86,550	43,205	43,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	1,995	945	1,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	114,790	57,570	57,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	105,560	53,110	52,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	9,010	4,360	4,650
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	1,790	940	850
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	995	485	515
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	1,715	830	885
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	3,175	1,485	1,685
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	1,570	725	845
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	1,605	765	845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	1,335	625	710
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	220	100	115
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	9,010	4,360	4,650
Under 5 years	845	405	435	1,220	550	670
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	1,595	775	825
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	1,630	760	870
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	4,195	2,110	2,085
45 years and over	290	150	140	370	170	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	9,010	4,360	4,650
Americas	1,350	595	755	1,895	865	1,030
Brazil	30	20	15	70	40	30
Colombia	205	85	120	320	140	175
El Salvador	65	35	25	50	30	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	170	60	105	345	150	195
Jamaica	10	0	10	20	10	20
Mexico	145	40	105	115	40	70
Peru	60	40	20	60	30	35
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	465	230	235
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	425	185	235
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	3,030	1,585	1,440
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	115	70
Croatia	0	0	10	30	15	15
France	1,440	855	590	650	350	300
Germany	70	30	35	205	100	105
Greece	40	25	10	15	15	0
Hungary	15	10	10	15	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	25	25	0
Italy	160	100	60	60	35	25
Netherlands	25	20	10	75	50	30
Poland	105	50	55	90	30	60
Portugal	95	35	55	220	120	95
Romania	125	50	75	370	185	185
Russian Federation	45	30	15	115	50	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	10	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	440	220	225
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	465	255	210
Africa	905	510	400	2,380	1,175	1,205
Algeria	190	130	60	220	105	115
Egypt	75	50	20	70	50	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	235	130	105	395	195	205
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somalia	0	0	0	20	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	1,520	760	765
Asia	825	335	490	1,670	715	955
Afghanistan	85	50	35	15	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	275	85	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	15	15	0	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	125	65	65
Iraq	0	10	0	40	15	30
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	50	15	35
Lebanon	50	30	20	600	290	310
Pakistan	20	20	10	20	10	0
Philippines	20	15	0	80	15	65
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	35	25	10
Taiwan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	275	120	155
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	1,335	620	710
Americas	210	100	110	295	165	135
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	35	70	45	30
Cuba	25	20	0	40	15	30
Haiti	0	0	10	90	50	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	55	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	15	10	15
Europe	260	140	120	330	160	170
France	160	95	60	70	40	25
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	10	0	10
Romania	10	10	10	60	20	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	105	65	45
Africa	190	100	95	520	220	300
Algeria	20	15	0	30	10	25
Cameroon	15	10	0	65	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	40	15	25
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	50	20	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	235	100	135
Asia	85	35	45	190	80	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	35	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	45	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	20	0	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	114,785	57,570	57,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	9,815	4,765	5,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	9,465	4,685	4,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	95,505	48,120	47,385
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	7,350	3,495	3,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	3,880	1,970	1,910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	1,740	1,095	650
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	2,140	875	1,265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	2,070	825	1,250
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	1,300	665	635
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	95	30	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	114,785	57,570	57,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	10,835	5,580	5,250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	10,430	5,355	5,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	4,170	2,110	2,055
Métis	510	250	260	6,190	3,210	2,985
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	175	95	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	103,955	51,990	51,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	114,785	57,570	57,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	3,265	1,730	1,535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	111,525	55,845	55,680
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	114,785	57,570	57,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	4,220	2,180	2,040
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	4,080	2,130	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	2,855	1,490	1,370
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	1,175	620	560
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	145	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	145	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	10,625	5,210	5,410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	10,240	4,995	5,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	6,805	3,295	3,510
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	3,350	1,665	1,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	380	220	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	355	205	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	99,940	50,175	49,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	114,790	57,570	57,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	8,590	4,060	4,525
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	215	115	105
Chinese	480	175	300	565	235	340
Black	1,080	510	570	3,645	1,710	1,940
Filipino	35	30	0	110	45	65
Latin American	830	385	445	970	450	520
Arab	575	285	290	2,055	1,045	1,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	285	130	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	235	120	110
Korean	55	20	30	75	30	40
Japanese	35	15	20	80	25	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	125	55	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	225	110	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	106,200	53,510	52,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	114,790	57,575	57,215
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	14,850	7,395	7,450
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	10,175	5,050	5,125
Inuit	65	35	35	165	70	90
Métis	725	370	355	5,045	2,555	2,490
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	68,455	34,445	34,000
Acadian	620	260	360	460	235	225
American	680	295	385	720	360	360
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	66,655	33,525	33,130
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	1,315	640	680
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	57,360	28,745	28,620
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	26,895	13,235	13,660
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	9,960	4,970	4,990
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	16,505	8,020	8,490
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	9,285	4,460	4,825
Welsh	105	70	35	510	270	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	1,225	645	580
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	34,495	17,270	17,220
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Breton	295	120	175	140	90	45
Corsican	25	10	20	0	10	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	34,420	17,225	17,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	7,505	3,670	3,830
Austrian	150	70	80	195	90	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	530	250	275
Dutch	425	235	185	1,280	585	695
Flemish	20	15	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	5,405	2,670	2,735
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	430	235	200	415	205	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	1,000	485	520
Danish	70	45	20	325	190	140
Finnish	20	0	10	180	75	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	50	40	15	225	105	120
Swedish	85	30	55	230	105	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	75	25	50
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	4,380	2,130	2,245
Bulgarian	105	50	50	125	55	70
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	60	35	30	110	30	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	110	140	380	160	220
Latvian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Lithuanian	65	35	30	90	50	40
Moldovan	25	10	10	40	30	10
Polish	785	385	400	2,010	940	1,070
Romanian	330	175	160	590	295	295
Russian	310	170	140	645	345	300
Slovak	100	40	60	120	55	65
Ukrainian	355	185	165	835	430	410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	4,735	2,280	2,450
Albanian	15	0	10	30	15	15
Bosnian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	155	85	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	255	125	120
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	2,045	970	1,075
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Maltese	15	0	15	10	0	10
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	1,320	630	690
Serbian	10	0	0	190	105	90
Sicilian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Spanish	1,135	545	590	855	420	435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	65	30	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	395	215	185
Basque	70	45	25	35	10	25
Jewish	10	15	0	165	80	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	190	120	70
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	1,260	605	650
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	30	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	195	95	100
Dominican	75	35	40	55	25	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian	555	235	315	780	365	415
Jamaican	25	15	15	155	90	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	1,430	695	735
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	50	20	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	35	25	10	100	60	40
Chilean	165	90	80	120	65	60
Colombian	295	115	180	390	180	210
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	10	10	0
Guatemalan	85	35	55	20	10	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	25	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Honduran	10	10	10	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexican	300	150	150	285	155	130
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	60	20	40
Panamanian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	95	40	55
Salvadorean	130	70	60	125	55	75
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	90	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	15	10	10
African origins	1,670	860	805	4,290	2,075	2,220
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	1,570	710	855
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	80	20	60
Burkinabe	25	10	10	35	10	20
Cameroonian	105	50	50	230	100	125
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	30	15	20	510	265	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	20	15	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Guinean	20	10	10	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	125	60	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	85	20	60
Peulh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	160	55	105
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	15	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	170	85	85
North African origins	945	485	460	1,355	685	675
Algerian	175	110	70	175	75	100
Berber	185	105	80	250	105	145
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	175	120	55
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	640	315	325
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	150	80	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	70	30	40
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	880	405	475
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	45	20	30
Burundian	30	15	15	265	130	130
Djiboutian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	80	40	40	70	10	55
Mauritian	40	20	15	30	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	160	75	85
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	45	15	30
South African	0	10	0	40	10	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other African origins	250	130	125	605	330	275
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	545	295	250
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	4,185	1,995	2,185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	2,495	1,260	1,240
Afghan	120	75	45	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	305	170	130
Armenian	70	40	25	30	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	200	95	110
Iraqi	15	10	10	50	30	25
Israeli	10	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	10	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	1,545	775	770
Palestinian	10	0	10	55	10	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	85	50	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	70	40	35	105	55	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	70	35	35
South Asian origins	240	110	125	310	155	150
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	270	135	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	35	15	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	1,405	595	815
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	85	45	45
Chinese	675	260	420	810	345	470
Filipino	45	40	10	165	60	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	20	0	10
Japanese	55	20	35	100	35	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	110	40	75
Laotian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	145	70	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oceania origins	40	25	10	85	30	55
Australian	15	10	0	55	10	40
New Zealander	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	46,510	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	37,805	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	8,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	46,515	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	3,815	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	42,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	46,515	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	3,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	12,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	19,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	11,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	46,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	9,010	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	7,855	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	7,905	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	6,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	15,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	46,510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	46,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	46,515	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	45,365	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	46,510	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	6,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	10,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	6,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	5,760	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	4,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	7,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	5,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	46,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	43,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	46,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	25,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	20,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	46,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	6,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	9,045	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	10,260	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	9,955	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	6,705	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	2,590	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	45,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	38,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	7,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	6,335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	36,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	265,968	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	285,104	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	8,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	31.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	92,140	46,025	46,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	19,115	11,105	8,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	19,175	9,290	9,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	53,850	25,625	28,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	12,730	7,760	4,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	8,450	4,390	4,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	4,280	3,375	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	17,170	7,580	9,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	2,525	1,010	1,515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	21,425	9,275	12,150
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	13,620	5,460	8,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	1,515	640	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	435	235	205
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	4,965	2,375	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	885	560	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	64,655	31,865	32,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	9,150	5,755	3,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	11,930	5,795	6,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	43,575	20,320	23,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	10,050	5,945	4,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	6,725	3,360	3,370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	3,325	2,585	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	13,225	5,900	7,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	1,940	765	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	18,365	7,710	10,655
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	11,620	4,575	7,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	1,260	510	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	355	165	190
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	4,405	2,035	2,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	725	425	295
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	92,140	46,025	46,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	38,290	20,395	17,890
Education	4,980	995	3,990	3,750	915	2,840
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	3,750	915	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	1,590	650	940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	280	190	90
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	1,310	460	845
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	2,925	1,115	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	545	125	420
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	285	90	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	1,135	415	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	145	100	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	170	105	65
54. History	225	120	110	320	190	135
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	305	85	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	6,850	2,415	4,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	755	270	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	905	45	865
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	1,135	390	740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	150	20	130
42. Psychology	990	215	775	900	195	710
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	2,905	1,480	1,430
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	12,645	4,290	8,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	25	20	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	1,070	305	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	11,560	3,970	7,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	1,775	900	875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	740	295	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	320	165	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	165	90	75
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	455	305	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	95	55	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	2,610	1,695	910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	2,060	1,495	555
25. Library science	205	20	185	275	40	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	250	130	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	30	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	9,900	9,215	685
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	390	250	140
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	1,580	1,315	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	1,820	1,680	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	2,780	2,720	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	2,105	2,065	40
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	1,215	1,175	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	1,420	985	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	600	380	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	815	605	210
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	6,430	1,180	5,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	500	250	250
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	5,825	875	4,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	105	50	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	3,955	2,260	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	1,955	570	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	1,200	965	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	745	680	65
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	64,660	31,865	32,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	21,080	11,550	9,530
Education	3,550	665	2,885	2,630	600	2,030
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	2,630	595	2,030
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	1,310	540	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	210	140	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	1,105	400	700
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	1,910	715	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	440	100	340
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	160	45	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	610	240	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	120	80	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	90	50	35
54. History	165	95	70	255	145	110
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	215	50	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	5,745	1,950	3,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	85	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	660	245	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	795	35	765
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	960	295	660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	115	15	95
42. Psychology	825	165	660	765	135	630
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	2,360	1,200	1,160
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	10,800	3,540	7,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	930	265	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	9,855	3,270	6,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	1,290	635	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	645	255	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	205	115	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	25	15	15
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	340	210	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	70	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	2,355	1,545	810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	1,910	1,385	520
25. Library science	165	0	165	225	35	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	200	95	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	7,780	7,200	580
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	320	190	130
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	1,380	1,140	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	1,460	1,350	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	2,050	2,010	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	1,650	1,625	30
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	910	885	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	1,210	810	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	500	300	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	705	510	195
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	5,365	990	4,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	445	220	230
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	4,825	730	4,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	95	40	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	3,185	1,795	1,385
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	1,565	460	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	990	765	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	570	525	45
Other	0	0	0	0	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	92,140	46,025	46,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	38,290	20,400	17,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	53,850	25,630	28,225
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	50,680	24,050	26,630
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	32,255	15,175	17,075
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	18,425	8,875	9,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	3,170	1,575	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	475	240	235
Philippines	0	0	0	35	0	35
India	15	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	260	125	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	75	30	45
France	845	495	350	480	300	185
Other	1,055	565	490	1,825	870	955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	64,655	31,865	32,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	21,080	11,545	9,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	43,575	20,315	23,260
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	40,950	19,065	21,880
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	26,140	12,020	14,120
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	14,810	7,050	7,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	2,630	1,250	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	340	145	190
Philippines	0	0	0	35	0	35
India	10	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	160	75	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	70	30	40
France	630	365	265	395	235	150
Other	785	375	410	1,620	750	865
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	92,140	46,025	46,115
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	61,935	31,985	29,945
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	57,775	29,360	28,410
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	4,160	2,625	1,540
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	30,205	14,040	16,165
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	67.2	69.5	64.9
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	62.7	63.8	61.6
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	6.7	8.2	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	92,140	46,025	46,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	28,025	13,055	14,965
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	64,115	32,965	31,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	33,150	17,485	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	30,965	15,480	15,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	43.1	43.0	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	61,935	31,985	29,945
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	1,175	645	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	60,765	31,340	29,420
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	52,730	26,160	26,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	8,035	5,180	2,860
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	61,935	31,985	29,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	1,170	645	525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	60,765	31,340	29,425
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	7,120	4,310	2,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	11,605	3,425	8,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	4,280	3,255	1,025
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	3,855	735	3,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	9,365	2,930	6,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	1,720	675	1,050
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	11,475	5,385	6,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	8,935	8,530	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	1,245	1,110	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	1,155	995	155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	61,935	31,985	29,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	1,170	645	525
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	60,765	31,340	29,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	1,430	1,095	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	200	190	10
22 Utilities	940	625	315	360	295	65
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	5,670	5,195	485
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	2,135	1,700	430
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	895	640	255
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	6,215	3,295	2,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	2,145	1,605	535
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	1,120	635	480
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	1,490	550	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	855	555	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	3,110	1,800	1,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	2,300	1,555	750
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	4,745	1,380	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	7,165	1,240	5,925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	1,560	810	750
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	3,010	1,180	1,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	2,480	1,160	1,320
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	13,855	6,455	7,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	57,770	29,365	28,410
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	4,285	2,245	2,035
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	130	75	55
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	6,380	5,215	1,165
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	46,975	21,825	25,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	46,980	21,825	25,150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	14,370	6,280	8,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	4,815	1,995	2,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	10,925	5,080	5,835
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	16,870	8,470	8,405
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	53,355	27,045	26,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	43,315	22,945	20,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	3,280	1,045	2,230
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	4,375	1,760	2,610
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	1,265	535	735
Bicycle	425	295	130	635	470	160
Other method	515	270	245	490	285	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	53,355	27,040	26,315
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	10,300	4,725	5,575
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	16,180	8,040	8,145
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	14,070	7,145	6,920
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	6,925	3,720	3,205
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	5,885	3,415	2,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	53,355	27,045	26,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	4,415	3,195	1,220
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	13,135	7,600	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	17,595	7,970	9,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	9,020	3,810	5,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	3,500	1,415	2,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	5,695	3,055	2,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	65,730	33,765	31,965
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	60,030	31,100	28,935
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	59,900	31,045	28,855
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	25,430	14,100	11,335
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	34,470	16,950	17,515
Non-official languages	60	30	30	130	50	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	55	15	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	5,700	2,670	3,030
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	5,555	2,595	2,955
English and non-official language	15	0	15	65	20	45
French and non-official language	45	20	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	70	45	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	65,730	33,770	31,965
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	33,945	17,820	16,130
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	18,060	8,775	9,280
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	13,065	6,850	6,215
Non-official language	260	135	125	455	205	250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	15	80
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	360	190	170
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	150	60	90	70	35	40
French and non-official language	20	15	10	120	70	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	113,355	56,895	56,460
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	101,405	51,105	50,305
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	11,950	5,790	6,155
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	5,990	2,930	3,060
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	5,955	2,865	3,095
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	5,550	2,695	2,860
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	3,930	1,845	2,085
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	1,625	850	770
External migrants	135	70	65	405	170	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	107,410	53,810	53,600
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	72,295	36,680	35,615
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	35,120	17,135	17,980
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	17,225	8,405	8,820
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	17,895	8,725	9,165
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	16,360	8,045	8,310
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	12,065	5,870	6,195
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	4,290	2,175	2,115
External migrants	805	400	400	1,535	680	855