Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Arthabaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Arthabaska, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Arthabaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	72,014	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	69,237	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	33,483	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	31,447	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	38.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	1,890.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	72,015	35,680	36,330
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	11,895	6,070	5,830
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	3,820	1,930	1,890
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	4,285	2,230	2,055
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	3,790	1,910	1,880
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	44,915	22,670	22,245
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	3,870	1,945	1,920
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	3,830	2,000	1,830
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	3,575	1,850	1,730
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	4,190	2,120	2,070
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	4,575	2,390	2,190
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	4,090	2,090	2,000
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	4,090	2,005	2,090
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	5,280	2,625	2,650
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	5,735	2,825	2,915
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	5,670	2,825	2,845
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	15,205	6,945	8,260
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	4,995	2,465	2,530
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	3,845	1,825	2,020
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	2,570	1,230	1,345
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	1,905	800	1,105
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	1,890	630	1,260
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	1,185	440	745
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	560	165	400
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	125	25	105
100 years and over	20	0	20	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	16.5	17.0	16.0
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	62.4	63.5	61.2
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	21.1	19.5	22.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	2.6	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	43.3	42.3	44.3
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	45.0	43.4	46.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	31,445	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	19,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	12,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	2,475	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	7,735	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	31,450	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	10,505	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	11,775	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	3,800	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	3,560	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	1,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	69,520	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	60,120	29,615	30,505
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	35,795	17,880	17,920
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	19,625	9,795	9,830
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	16,170	8,085	8,085
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	24,325	11,735	12,585
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	15,700	8,785	6,915
Separated	1,155	535	625	575	260	320
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	4,460	1,925	2,530
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	3,585	765	2,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	20,285	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	3,610	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	3,480	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	20,285	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	17,335	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	9,260	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	8,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	2,945	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	2,115	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	17,335	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	9,860	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	7,475	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	2,710	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	3,215	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	2,950	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	1,730	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	890	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	12,990	6,640	6,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	31,450	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	20,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	9,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	10,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	145	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	11,305	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	10,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	800	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	71,250	35,400	35,845
English only	705	320	385	70	40	30
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	53,465	25,485	27,980
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	17,545	9,765	7,775
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	170	105	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	71,245	35,400	35,850
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	570	290	285
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	70,335	34,910	35,425
English and French	1,090	555	540	175	95	80
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	160	100	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	660	335	325
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	71,245	35,395	35,850
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	70,895	35,200	35,700
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	69,695	34,585	35,110
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	520	260	265
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	69,175	34,325	34,845
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	1,195	610	585
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	1,190	610	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	115	60	55
Berber languages	70	40	30	10	5	10
Kabyle	50	30	20	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	105	55	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	365	200	170	105	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	10	5	5
Vietnamese	85	45	40	15	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	835	440	395
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	85	40	45
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	130	175	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	30	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	10	5	5
Russian	110	40	75	5	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	140	85	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	45	25	15	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	130	80	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	5	5	5
Iranian languages	100	65	40	10	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	580	295	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	20	10	10
Portuguese	225	105	115	15	5	10
Romanian	195	90	105	10	10	5
Spanish	885	425	460	530	270	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	110	55	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	30
Wolof	20	10	10	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	35	15	20
Chinese languages	215	90	125	40	20	20
Cantonese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	350	200	150
English and French	1,105	545	560	215	125	95
English and non-official language	55	25	30	15	10	5
French and non-official language	310	135	175	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	71,245	35,395	35,850
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	70,745	35,140	35,605
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	70,065	34,790	35,280
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	320	160	160
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	69,745	34,630	35,120
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	680	350	325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	680	355	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	55	25	30
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	485	265	220
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	40	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	50	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	390	215	175
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	40	35	5	5	5
Romanian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Spanish	375	185	190	370	205	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wolof	0	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	40	20	20
Chinese languages	145	70	75	40	20	20
Cantonese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	500	255	245
English and French	1,110	545	565	210	115	95
English and non-official language	75	30	45	15	5	5
French and non-official language	625	275	350	260	125	140
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	71,245	35,400	35,850
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	68,310	33,865	34,445
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	1,975	1,050	925
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	440	215	225
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	450	240	215
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	445	235	210
English and French	110	55	50	15	5	5
English and non-official language	265	130	130	50	20	25
French and non-official language	95	45	50	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	57,640	28,720	28,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	56,465	28,215	28,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	30,301	35,396	25,733
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	56,485	28,220	28,265
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	27,443	31,090	23,933
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	50,075	25,675	24,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	26,699	32,581	21,822
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	44,860	21,345	23,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	8,290	7,223	9,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	40,030	21,260	18,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	28,117	33,264	23,618
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	57,640	28,720	28,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	56,470	28,225	28,250
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	36,768	41,706	31,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	56,485	28,220	28,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	31,217	34,600	27,839
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	50,175	25,605	24,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	33,352	38,979	27,487
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	44,805	21,305	23,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	8,993	8,403	9,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	40,030	21,195	18,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	33,687	38,250	28,553
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	57,640	28,720	28,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	17,690	9,865	7,825
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	40,194	44,493	35,727
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	45,776	50,574	39,729
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	80.4	84.8	74.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	65.1	68.8	60.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	19.6	15.2	25.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	57,640	28,720	28,920
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	1,175	505	670
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	56,465	28,215	28,250
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	98.0	98.2	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	6,175	2,620	3,555
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	11,880	4,645	7,235
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	9,925	4,580	5,345
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	8,430	4,250	4,180
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	7,145	3,890	3,260
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	4,670	2,840	1,830
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	2,895	1,785	1,110
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	2,055	1,250	800
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	1,105	750	355
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	705	500	210
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	1,485	1,110	375
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	1,015	755	260
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	470	355	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	57,640	28,720	28,920
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	1,155	505	660
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	56,480	28,220	28,265
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	98.0	98.3	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	6,410	2,670	3,740
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	12,520	4,935	7,590
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	12,100	5,855	6,245
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	10,675	5,640	5,040
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	6,900	4,075	2,825
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	3,775	2,270	1,505
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	1,910	1,205	705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	915	635	280
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	1,280	940	340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	440	335	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	240	165	70
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	600	440	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	57,640	28,720	28,920
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	17,605	7,460	10,145
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	40,035	21,260	18,775
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	69.5	74.0	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	5,355	2,790	2,565
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	3,360	1,445	1,915
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	6,350	2,740	3,605
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	5,975	2,665	3,315
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	5,845	3,105	2,740
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	4,345	2,570	1,775
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	3,020	1,990	1,035
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	1,990	1,260	730
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	1,470	935	535
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	2,315	1,745	560
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	780	565	215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	485	365	125
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	1,045	820	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	31,445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	53,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	47,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	10,505	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	27,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	25,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	20,940	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	71,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	62,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	31,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	66,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	56,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	10,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	33,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	29,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	82,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	69,545	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	31,445	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	1,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	1,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	2,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	1,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	2,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	2,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	1,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	5,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	2,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	1,360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	1,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	31,445	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	1,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	2,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	1,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	2,650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	2,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	1,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	3,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	2,870	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	1,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	1,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	3,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	1,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	20,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	71,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	9,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	60,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	53,593	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	7,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	97,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	83,090	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	2,885	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	47,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	44,357	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	20,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	82,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	69,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	9,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	71,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	60,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	7,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	108,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	90,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	2,890	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	53,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	47,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	12,190	6,235	5,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	26,427	29,952	23,639
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	24,673	27,037	22,747
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	12,170	6,280	5,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	32,679	34,059	31,206
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	28,328	29,036	27,572
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	69,520	34,785	34,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	45,005	22,090	22,915
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	5,705	2,815	2,890
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	9,580	4,310	5,265
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	10,240	5,040	5,195
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	10,180	5,100	5,080
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	9,295	4,820	4,480
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	24,515	12,690	11,820
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	8,390	4,320	4,065
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	6,580	3,440	3,140
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	4,675	2,400	2,280
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	2,900	1,520	1,375
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	1,980	1,015	965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	69,525	34,780	34,740
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	14,160	7,205	6,955
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	4,655	2,355	2,295
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	42,355	21,350	21,005
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	13,010	6,225	6,785
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	10,370	4,760	5,610
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	1,830	920	910
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	585	295	290
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	5,605	2,700	2,895
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	2,940	1,135	1,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	14.9	13.7	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	12.9	12.8	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	12.6	12.5	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	13.2	12.6	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	22.6	18.2	26.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	4,095	2,090	2,005
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	710	375	335
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	220	115	110
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	3,125	1,615	1,510
65 years and over	520	175	345	255	100	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	5.9	6.0	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	5.0	5.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	4.7	4.9	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	7.4	7.6	7.2
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	69,525	34,785	34,740
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	69,320	34,625	34,695
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	17,450	9,585	7,870
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	69,260	34,595	34,670
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	2,980	1,400	1,580
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	2,965	1,395	1,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	100	60	45
Berber languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	100	60	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	55	35	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	25	20	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	140	155	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	2,435	1,145	1,290
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	105	70	40
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	105	65	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	20	0	10
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	10	0	10
Russian	150	70	80	10	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Slovak	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	290	150	135
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dutch	95	60	40	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	265	135	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	110	75	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	2,025	930	1,100
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	55	25	35
Portuguese	375	175	205	55	35	20
Romanian	230	110	125	10	0	0
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	1,950	890	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	200	95	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	80	40	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	45	10	40
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	120	50	70
Wolof	25	15	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	65	20	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	50	10	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	75	25	50
Chinese languages	300	135	160	75	20	45
Cantonese	45	10	40	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	70	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	69,525	34,785	34,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	68,780	34,350	34,425
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	14,055	7,220	6,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	54,725	27,135	27,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	745	435	315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	69,520	34,785	34,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	67,585	33,805	33,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	1,740	815	925
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	335	185	145
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	155	60	95
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	290	135	155
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	590	280	310
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	260	120	145
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	330	160	170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	370	155	215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	200	165	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	1,740	820	920
Under 5 years	845	405	435	315	130	190
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	345	185	160
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	275	120	150
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	660	325	335
45 years and over	290	150	140	145	55	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	1,745	815	925
Americas	1,350	595	755	590	250	340
Brazil	30	20	15	30	0	20
Colombia	205	85	120	230	100	130
El Salvador	65	35	25	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	170	60	105	60	20	40
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	145	40	105	30	20	15
Peru	60	40	20	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	110	50	65
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	85	50	40
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	630	325	305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	65	45	25
Croatia	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	1,440	855	590	220	100	120
Germany	70	30	35	15	10	10
Greece	40	25	10	10	0	0
Hungary	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italy	160	100	60	10	10	10
Netherlands	25	20	10	0	0	0
Poland	105	50	55	0	0	0
Portugal	95	35	55	0	0	0
Romania	125	50	75	10	10	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	285	155	130
Africa	905	510	400	270	140	130
Algeria	190	130	60	25	10	15
Egypt	75	50	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	235	130	105	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	215	110	110
Asia	825	335	490	225	90	135
Afghanistan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	115	15	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	15	15	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	10	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	10	10	0
Lebanon	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	20	15	0	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	40	30	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	375	155	215
Americas	210	100	110	105	45	60
Brazil	10	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	60	25	35	70	25	45
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	15	10	10
Europe	260	140	120	40	15	30
France	160	95	60	15	10	10
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	0	10
Africa	190	100	95	195	90	105
Algeria	20	15	0	20	0	10
Cameroon	15	10	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	85	45	40
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	65	30	30
Asia	85	35	45	40	0	30
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	69,525	34,780	34,740
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	1,995	1,010	985
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	1,640	785	850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	65,895	32,990	32,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	1,445	655	795
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	440	220	225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	210	140	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	230	80	150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	505	170	335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	490	255	235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	69,525	34,785	34,740
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	605	300	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	570	285	285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	270	150	120
Métis	510	250	260	295	135	160
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	68,920	34,485	34,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	69,525	34,780	34,740
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	135	70	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	69,390	34,715	34,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	69,525	34,785	34,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	455	220	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	440	215	230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	360	165	195
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	75	50	30
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	1,360	660	700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	1,335	640	695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	1,180	590	590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	130	35	90
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	67,705	33,905	33,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	69,525	34,785	34,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	1,335	655	680
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	15	10	10
Chinese	480	175	300	160	30	130
Black	1,080	510	570	385	180	205
Filipino	35	30	0	30	15	15
Latin American	830	385	445	525	290	235
Arab	575	285	290	80	45	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	70	50	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	25	10	10
Korean	55	20	30	10	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	40	30	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	68,185	34,130	34,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	69,520	34,780	34,740
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	1,815	880	940
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	1,580	785	800
Inuit	65	35	35	30	15	15
Métis	725	370	355	245	115	135
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	57,650	28,830	28,820
Acadian	620	260	360	270	120	145
American	680	295	385	235	110	120
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	56,270	28,100	28,170
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	1,415	740	675
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	19,090	9,535	9,555
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	3,135	1,510	1,625
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	540	270	270
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	2,170	1,035	1,135
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	665	305	355
Welsh	105	70	35	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	45	20	25
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	15,960	7,985	7,975
Alsatian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Breton	295	120	175	90	40	50
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	15,870	7,945	7,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	1,195	575	620
Austrian	150	70	80	65	35	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	220	75	145
Dutch	425	235	185	60	40	20
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	570	255	320
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	430	250	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	70	35	35
Danish	70	45	20	10	0	10
Finnish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	40	15	60	30	30
Swedish	85	30	55	15	15	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	160	65	90
Bulgarian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	30	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	110	140	40	10	35
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	30	10	10	10
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	65	25	40
Romanian	330	175	160	20	10	10
Russian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Slovak	100	40	60	10	0	10
Ukrainian	355	185	165	30	15	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	705	360	350
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	40	25	10
Catalan	30	20	10	10	10	10
Croatian	25	0	25	20	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	35	20	20
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	315	180	130
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	20	0	20
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	60	25	35
Serbian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,135	545	590	190	90	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	100	50	60
Basque	70	45	25	0	0	0
Jewish	10	15	0	35	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	20	15	10
Dominican	75	35	40	35	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	130	50	80
Jamaican	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	610	325	285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	40	15	25
Chilean	165	90	80	20	15	10
Colombian	295	115	180	235	100	140
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	20	10	10
Guatemalan	85	35	55	75	75	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	300	150	150	80	60	15
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	60	20	45
Salvadorean	130	70	60	30	0	25
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	10	0	0
African origins	1,670	860	805	400	215	185
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	215	110	100
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	160	75	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	10	0	0
North African origins	945	485	460	145	80	60
Algerian	175	110	70	40	15	20
Berber	185	105	80	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	45	20	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	20	10	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	20	10	10
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	250	130	125	25	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	20	0	10
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	440	190	250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	105	50	55
Afghan	120	75	45	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	15	0	15
Armenian	70	40	25	25	25	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	0	0	10
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	20	0	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	35	10	20
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	30	15	15
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	300	125	175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	20	20	0
Chinese	675	260	420	190	50	135
Filipino	45	40	10	30	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	25	10	10	10	0
Australian	15	10	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	31,450	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	21,690	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	9,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	31,450	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	1,750	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	29,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	31,445	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	3,335	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	9,140	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	11,860	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	31,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	8,530	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	6,050	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	4,455	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	4,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	8,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	31,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	31,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	31,450	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	30,970	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	31,450	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	7,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	9,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	4,325	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	3,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	1,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	2,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	2,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	31,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	30,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	31,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	20,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	11,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	31,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	1,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	5,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	5,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	6,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	5,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	2,465	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	30,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	25,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	5,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	21,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	842	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	159,814	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	179,352	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	9,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	30.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	608	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	57,640	28,720	28,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	14,940	8,405	6,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	11,870	5,380	6,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	30,830	14,940	15,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	12,455	7,610	4,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	9,260	5,045	4,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	3,200	2,565	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	9,940	4,075	5,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	1,695	520	1,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	6,740	2,735	4,000
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	4,905	1,880	3,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	545	225	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	250	125	125
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	955	465	485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	80	40	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	36,955	18,475	18,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	6,960	4,390	2,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	6,805	3,235	3,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	23,190	10,840	12,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	9,645	5,670	3,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	7,255	3,805	3,455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	2,390	1,865	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	7,130	2,840	4,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	1,075	330	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	5,335	2,000	3,340
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	3,915	1,425	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	415	140	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	205	90	115
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	735	315	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	65	25	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	57,640	28,720	28,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	26,810	13,780	13,035
Education	4,980	995	3,990	2,895	565	2,330
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	2,895	565	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	645	250	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	140	80	60
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	510	165	345
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	1,170	475	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	660	290	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	115	60	55
54. History	225	120	110	50	30	15
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	160	40	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	1,930	445	1,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	240	80	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	690	20	665
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	250	90	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	65	15	50
42. Psychology	990	215	775	470	105	365
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	200	120	85
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	6,635	2,010	4,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	6,210	1,945	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	620	360	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	155	60	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	135	90	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	125	55	65
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	170	130	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	40	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	540	350	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	455	320	130
25. Library science	205	20	185	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	8,030	7,545	485
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	165	95	65
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	565	500	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	1,545	1,405	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	1,980	1,955	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	2,115	2,045	70
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	1,665	1,545	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	1,470	1,075	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	1,075	715	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	395	355	40
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	4,195	670	3,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	205	130	75
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	3,920	505	3,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	2,685	1,195	1,490
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	1,725	360	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	375	295	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	570	530	40
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	36,955	18,470	18,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	13,765	7,635	6,130
Education	3,550	665	2,885	1,865	320	1,550
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	1,865	320	1,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	480	170	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	110	60	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	370	110	255
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	365	160	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	55	40	15
54. History	165	95	70	25	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	75	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	1,595	330	1,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	195	65	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	590	15	580
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	165	55	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	50	10	35
42. Psychology	825	165	660	415	95	320
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	165	85	80
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	5,315	1,435	3,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	335	45	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	4,975	1,395	3,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	375	215	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	115	35	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	65	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	145	115	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	465	285	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	405	280	130
25. Library science	165	0	165	40	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	6,060	5,605	455
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	140	80	65
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	480	420	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	1,140	1,025	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	1,350	1,320	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	1,650	1,580	70
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	1,300	1,190	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	1,210	870	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	865	560	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	355	310	40
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	3,075	455	2,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	145	85	60
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	2,875	340	2,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	2,090	900	1,190
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	1,335	255	1,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	290	215	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	465	425	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	57,640	28,720	28,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	26,815	13,780	13,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	30,830	14,940	15,885
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	30,280	14,665	15,615
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	29,950	14,480	15,475
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	325	185	140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	550	275	270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	50	30	20
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	10
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	30	10	20
France	845	495	350	170	90	75
Other	1,055	565	490	275	125	145
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	36,955	18,470	18,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	13,765	7,635	6,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	23,195	10,840	12,350
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	22,745	10,625	12,120
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	22,520	10,525	11,995
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	225	95	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	445	215	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	40	20	15
Philippines	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	10	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	30	15	20
France	630	365	265	130	70	55
Other	785	375	410	225	100	125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	57,640	28,720	28,920
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	36,765	19,160	17,605
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	34,700	17,950	16,750
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	2,070	1,215	855
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	20,875	9,555	11,320
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	63.8	66.7	60.9
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	60.2	62.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	5.6	6.3	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	57,640	28,720	28,920
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	19,595	8,740	10,855
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	38,050	19,980	18,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	18,080	10,095	7,985
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	19,970	9,890	10,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	43.1	43.0	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	36,770	19,165	17,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	615	285	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	36,155	18,875	17,275
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	31,195	15,890	15,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	4,950	2,980	1,970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	36,765	19,165	17,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	615	285	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	36,150	18,875	17,280
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	3,430	2,230	1,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	4,720	1,300	3,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	1,525	1,195	330
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	2,535	365	2,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	3,665	740	2,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	625	250	375
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	8,780	3,525	5,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	6,145	5,890	260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	1,270	855	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	3,450	2,530	920
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	36,770	19,165	17,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	620	285	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	36,155	18,875	17,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	2,135	1,360	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	90	90	0
22 Utilities	940	625	315	235	185	50
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	2,440	2,135	305
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	7,170	5,320	1,850
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	1,370	985	390
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	4,650	2,115	2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	1,170	945	220
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	300	200	100
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	810	260	555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	285	140	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	1,380	700	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	1,145	640	505
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	2,350	555	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	4,640	615	4,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	465	220	250
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	2,565	835	1,730
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	1,905	1,030	875
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	1,030	550	480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	34,700	17,945	16,750
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	2,885	1,425	1,460
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	55	40	15
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	2,820	2,115	705
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	28,935	14,365	14,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	28,935	14,365	14,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	16,355	7,595	8,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	7,260	3,675	3,585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	5,305	3,085	2,220
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	31,760	16,485	15,275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	27,625	14,310	13,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	1,260	640	620
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	90	40	55
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	1,965	925	1,035
Bicycle	425	295	130	475	380	95
Other method	515	270	245	340	190	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	31,760	16,480	15,275
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	17,285	8,530	8,755
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	9,385	4,775	4,610
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	2,980	1,675	1,305
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	1,060	715	345
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	1,045	785	265
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	31,760	16,480	15,275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	1,500	1,115	390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	5,570	3,995	1,575
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	11,960	6,090	5,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	5,595	1,895	3,700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	2,305	765	1,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	4,820	2,625	2,195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	39,020	20,490	18,535
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	38,430	20,120	18,315
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	38,290	19,990	18,300
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	470	270	195
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	37,825	19,715	18,105
Non-official languages	60	30	30	135	125	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	135	125	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	135	120	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	125	115	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	125	120	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	585	370	220
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	540	345	195
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	20	30	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	39,020	20,485	18,535
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	34,580	17,755	16,830
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	3,925	2,455	1,475
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	345	195	150
Non-official language	260	135	125	110	50	60
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	105	50	60
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	45	35	15
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	68,865	34,440	34,430
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	61,460	30,880	30,580
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	7,405	3,555	3,850
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	4,230	1,955	2,280
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	3,180	1,605	1,570
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	3,040	1,505	1,535
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	2,970	1,465	1,500
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	70	45	30
External migrants	135	70	65	135	95	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	65,705	32,900	32,810
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	44,165	22,440	21,720
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	21,540	10,460	11,080
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	11,945	5,720	6,225
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	9,595	4,735	4,860
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	9,175	4,480	4,695
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	8,960	4,370	4,595
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	215	115	95
External migrants	805	400	400	425	250	165