Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Lanaudière Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	494,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	471,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	222,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	202,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	12,423.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	494,795	245,315	249,480
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	86,345	44,270	42,070
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	27,850	14,315	13,535
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	31,330	16,070	15,265
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	27,160	13,890	13,270
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	323,945	161,555	162,390
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	27,705	14,205	13,500
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	28,470	14,670	13,805
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	26,310	13,155	13,150
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	28,760	14,150	14,610
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	33,040	16,175	16,860
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	31,195	15,565	15,635
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	32,330	16,060	16,270
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	40,055	19,970	20,085
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	41,010	20,285	20,725
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	35,070	17,320	17,750
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	84,515	39,495	45,020
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	29,930	14,660	15,270
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	22,875	11,265	11,615
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	14,340	6,810	7,530
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	9,335	4,050	5,285
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	8,030	2,710	5,320
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	5,350	2,035	3,315
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	2,110	585	1,530
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	505	85	415
100 years and over	20	0	20	60	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	17.5	18.0	16.9
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	65.5	65.9	65.1
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	17.1	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	41.3	40.6	42.0
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	42.6	41.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	202,140	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	135,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	63,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	9,965	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	9,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	40,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	900	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	202,140	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	54,565	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	73,935	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	31,735	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	27,695	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	14,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	486,285	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	408,455	201,050	207,410
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	244,580	122,155	122,420
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	135,095	67,510	67,585
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	109,485	54,645	54,835
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	163,875	78,890	84,985
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	109,855	59,965	49,890
Separated	1,155	535	625	5,400	2,490	2,910
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	27,170	11,365	15,805
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	21,460	5,075	16,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	144,355	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	75,705	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	30,800	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	26,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	11,025	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	144,360	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	120,590	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	65,865	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	23,770	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	17,320	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	120,595	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	61,480	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	59,110	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	23,625	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	25,025	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	10,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	23,770	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	14,220	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	76,300	38,500	37,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	202,140	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	139,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	59,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	79,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	2,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	60,185	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	54,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	5,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	490,285	243,665	246,625
English only	705	320	385	1,890	985	900
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	311,305	146,200	165,100
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	175,965	96,010	79,955
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	1,130	465	665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	490,290	243,665	246,625
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	11,835	6,070	5,765
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	473,070	234,865	238,200
English and French	1,090	555	540	4,305	2,290	2,015
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	1,075	440	640
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	13,990	7,220	6,770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	2.9	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	490,290	243,665	246,620
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	484,345	240,650	243,695
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	461,005	229,055	231,955
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	8,940	4,525	4,415
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	452,070	224,530	227,540
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	23,335	11,600	11,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,260	1,120	1,140
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,255	1,115	1,135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,245	1,120	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,235	1,115	1,120
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	21,080	10,485	10,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	3,475	1,865	1,605
Berber languages	70	40	30	705	370	340
Kabyle	50	30	20	375	195	175
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	335	170	160
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	2,760	1,490	1,265
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	365	200	170	2,745	1,485	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	415	190	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	225	100	120
Vietnamese	85	45	40	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	115	40	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	115	55	65	3,815	1,665	2,150
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	125	55	70
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	3,660	1,590	2,070
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	11,490	5,845	5,645
Albanian	5	0	0	60	35	25
Armenian	15	5	5	50	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	955	445	510
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	305	130	175	940	445	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	75	35	35
Croatian	10	5	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	85	40	45	325	155	165
Russian	110	40	75	285	115	175
Serbian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	15	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	250	135	115	315	160	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	45	25	15	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	230	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	75	45	35	270	170	100
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	315	160	150
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	165	85	80
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hindi	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	5	5	5	15	10	5
Iranian languages	100	65	40	140	75	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	9,525	4,840	4,680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	280	155	125	2,705	1,555	1,150
Portuguese	225	105	115	1,070	520	550
Romanian	195	90	105	695	350	345
Spanish	885	425	460	5,050	2,410	2,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	5	5	5	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	690	330	355
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	100	55	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	20	10	10	65	30	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	140	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	90	55	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	435	205	225
Chinese languages	215	90	125	430	205	225
Cantonese	40	20	25	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	295	140	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	150	70	80
Lao	5	5	5	135	65	70
Thai	10	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	215	115	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	90	50	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	80	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	5,945	3,010	2,935
English and French	1,105	545	560	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and non-official language	55	25	30	300	170	135
French and non-official language	310	135	175	2,430	1,225	1,205
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	385	205	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	490,285	243,665	246,620
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	480,710	238,915	241,800
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	470,950	234,180	236,770
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	8,790	4,440	4,345
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	462,165	229,740	232,425
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	9,760	4,730	5,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,025	1,055
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,030	1,055
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,025	1,050
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,045
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	7,680	3,700	3,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	1,065	530	535
Berber languages	10	5	5	250	125	135
Kabyle	10	5	5	135	60	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	810	410	400
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	810	410	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	190	95	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	110	55	55
Vietnamese	25	10	15	85	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	30	25	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	1,015	395	630
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	950	360	590
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	4,545	2,255	2,290
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	410	200	210
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	410	200	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	45	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	115	55	65
Russian	70	35	40	160	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	195	95	100
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	125	60	65
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iranian languages	80	50	30	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	3,770	1,865	1,900
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	385	200	180
Portuguese	75	40	35	260	120	140
Romanian	115	55	60	465	230	235
Spanish	375	185	190	2,660	1,310	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	5	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	300	150	145
Chinese languages	145	70	75	300	155	145
Cantonese	20	5	10	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	230	120	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	70	35	40
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	150	70	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	150	75	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	15	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	9,575	4,750	4,825
English and French	1,110	545	565	3,110	1,605	1,505
English and non-official language	75	30	45	360	175	180
French and non-official language	625	275	350	5,130	2,465	2,670
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	985	515	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	490,290	243,665	246,625
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	449,920	223,135	226,780
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	20,440	10,735	9,705
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	7,945	3,910	4,035
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	10,130	4,945	5,185
Aboriginal	5	0	0	125	70	55
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	10,000	4,875	5,125
English and French	110	55	50	370	185	190
English and non-official language	265	130	130	1,100	545	555
French and non-official language	95	45	50	370	200	175
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	400,015	198,115	201,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	385,300	191,565	193,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	34,033	39,969	28,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	385,415	191,570	193,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	30,263	34,683	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	341,400	174,845	166,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	30,665	37,099	24,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	295,540	137,055	158,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	7,848	7,038	8,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	280,405	146,745	133,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	32,278	37,947	27,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	385,280	191,520	193,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	40,842	47,081	34,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	385,390	191,530	193,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	33,923	38,257	29,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	341,670	175,085	166,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	38,280	44,892	31,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	294,990	137,105	157,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	9,006	8,438	9,499
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	280,400	146,850	133,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	38,776	44,128	32,891
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	122,835	66,800	56,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	46,540	52,682	40,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	52,886	58,873	45,748
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	83.1	87.3	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	69.0	71.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	16.9	12.7	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	400,015	198,120	201,895
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	14,715	6,555	8,160
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	385,300	191,560	193,740
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	44,115	18,475	25,645
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	68,845	26,155	42,690
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	58,615	25,600	33,025
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	52,885	25,640	27,245
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	47,155	24,205	22,945
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	34,580	19,475	15,100
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	24,560	15,125	9,435
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	18,985	11,740	7,245
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	11,985	7,770	4,210
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	7,285	5,145	2,140
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	16,290	12,230	4,060
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	12,005	8,905	3,095
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	4,290	3,325	965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	400,015	198,115	201,900
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	14,595	6,545	8,055
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	385,415	191,575	193,845
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	46,255	18,950	27,305
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	72,615	27,980	44,635
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	72,020	32,355	39,665
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	68,200	34,940	33,255
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	50,850	28,450	22,395
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	32,955	20,170	12,790
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	19,965	12,470	7,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	9,545	6,570	2,970
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	13,015	9,690	3,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	4,890	3,520	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	2,580	1,950	625
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	5,545	4,215	1,325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	400,015	198,115	201,895
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	119,610	51,370	68,245
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	280,400	146,745	133,655
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	70.1	74.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	34,630	18,070	16,555
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	20,775	8,900	11,875
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	41,315	17,485	23,830
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	35,440	15,840	19,605
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	35,145	16,530	18,615
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	30,220	15,490	14,725
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	23,280	13,835	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	17,765	11,375	6,390
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	15,325	9,575	5,750
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	26,500	19,640	6,860
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	8,895	6,215	2,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	5,645	4,175	1,470
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	11,960	9,255	2,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	202,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	54,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	32,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	29,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	147,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	80,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	68,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	202,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	77,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	64,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	39,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	33,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	147,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	92,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	76,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	202,140	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	8,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	9,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	10,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	10,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	10,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	9,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	18,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	16,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	15,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	11,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	53,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	22,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	13,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	11,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	5,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	202,145	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	2,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	5,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	8,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	10,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	9,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	12,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	12,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	12,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	11,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	21,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	19,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	16,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	13,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	11,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	32,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	18,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	8,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	6,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	143,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	80,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	58,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	68,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	58,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	59,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	106,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	89,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	22,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	53,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	143,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	92,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	58,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	79,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	59,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	116,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	22,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	60,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	52,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	66,865	34,405	32,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	30,424	34,118	26,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	27,526	30,052	25,196
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	66,515	33,850	32,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	37,492	40,774	34,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	31,514	33,516	29,439
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	486,290	242,335	243,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	271,855	132,290	139,565
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	34,970	17,165	17,805
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	50,355	22,870	27,480
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	60,660	29,610	31,055
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	63,460	31,385	32,075
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	62,415	31,265	31,155
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	214,430	110,040	104,390
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	60,780	31,045	29,735
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	55,445	28,290	27,155
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	46,440	23,905	22,540
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	33,045	17,070	15,975
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	18,720	9,740	8,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	484,225	241,295	242,935
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	101,895	52,140	49,755
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	33,630	17,245	16,390
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	305,125	151,965	153,160
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	77,210	37,190	40,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	56,705	26,280	30,425
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	12,225	6,315	5,905
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	3,740	1,935	1,800
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	31,705	15,105	16,605
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	12,780	4,860	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	12.0	12.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	11.1	11.2	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	10.4	9.9	10.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	16.6	13.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	27,645	13,560	14,085
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	5,375	2,825	2,550
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	1,580	830	750
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	19,190	9,765	9,430
65 years and over	520	175	345	3,085	980	2,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	5.3	5.4	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	6.3	6.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	4.0	2.6	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	486,285	242,335	243,950
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	485,190	241,910	243,285
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	176,885	96,305	80,575
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	483,450	241,035	242,420
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	43,525	20,975	22,550
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	2,395	1,170	1,225
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,385	1,160	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	2,375	1,155	1,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,355	1,155	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	25	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	41,130	19,810	21,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	5,160	2,725	2,435
Berber languages	180	105	75	940	490	455
Kabyle	105	65	45	300	160	135
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	645	325	320
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	4,635	2,445	2,190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	4,595	2,415	2,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	40	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	550	260	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	250	130	115
Vietnamese	105	55	50	310	125	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	10	15	0	15
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	80	15	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	295	140	155	8,240	3,755	4,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	340	150	180
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	7,840	3,560	4,285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	24,750	11,995	12,755
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Armenian	15	0	0	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	1,310	635	675
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	1,305	635	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	35	90	45	40
Croatian	0	10	0	35	20	10
Czech	15	10	0	30	0	20
Macedonian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	405	220	180
Russian	150	70	80	595	280	320
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	45	15	30
Slovak	10	10	10	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	0	25	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	915	500	420
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dutch	95	60	40	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	760	405	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	25	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	150	75	70	385	220	170
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	420	210	210
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	210	105	105
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	30	20	10	35	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	30	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	50	40	15
Iranian languages	185	110	75	210	105	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	22,055	10,585	11,465
Catalan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	5,285	2,950	2,340
Portuguese	375	175	205	1,755	900	850
Romanian	230	110	125	825	410	415
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	15,140	6,795	8,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	35	15	15	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	1,195	585	610
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	15	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	455	210	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	135	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	55	20	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	235	115	120
Wolof	25	15	15	115	45	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	570	270	300
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	330	150	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	240	115	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	510	250	260
Chinese languages	300	135	160	510	245	265
Cantonese	45	10	40	135	60	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	415	200	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	335	165	170
Lao	0	0	0	315	155	155
Thai	0	10	0	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	265	140	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	125	70	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	486,285	242,335	243,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	480,655	239,535	241,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	102,085	52,155	49,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	378,565	187,380	191,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	5,630	2,800	2,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	486,285	242,335	243,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	459,585	229,100	230,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	25,955	12,800	13,160
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	5,630	3,070	2,555
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	3,440	1,715	1,725
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	5,155	2,420	2,730
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	9,070	4,285	4,780
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	4,655	2,200	2,455
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	4,415	2,095	2,320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	2,665	1,310	1,365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	745	435	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	25,955	12,805	13,155
Under 5 years	845	405	435	3,555	1,640	1,920
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	4,925	2,395	2,530
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	5,210	2,530	2,670
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	10,860	5,650	5,210
45 years and over	290	150	140	1,405	585	825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	25,955	12,805	13,155
Americas	1,350	595	755	10,635	4,840	5,795
Brazil	30	20	15	80	35	40
Colombia	205	85	120	760	325	435
El Salvador	65	35	25	350	165	190
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	170	60	105	5,800	2,560	3,240
Jamaica	10	0	10	30	15	10
Mexico	145	40	105	395	140	255
Peru	60	40	20	550	255	295
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	25	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	725	350	375
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	1,925	990	940
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	7,270	4,050	3,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatia	0	0	10	20	10	10
France	1,440	855	590	2,760	1,535	1,225
Germany	70	30	35	215	100	115
Greece	40	25	10	95	70	20
Hungary	15	10	10	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	10	10	0
Italy	160	100	60	1,110	750	365
Netherlands	25	20	10	35	20	20
Poland	105	50	55	240	140	105
Portugal	95	35	55	630	350	280
Romania	125	50	75	570	265	305
Russian Federation	45	30	15	140	55	85
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	20	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	85	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	1,150	595	555
Africa	905	510	400	5,495	2,820	2,675
Algeria	190	130	60	1,705	910	795
Egypt	75	50	20	140	80	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	235	130	105	1,570	815	755
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	2,060	1,005	1,055
Asia	825	335	490	2,535	1,070	1,460
Afghanistan	85	50	35	35	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	670	130	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	15	15	0	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	75	55	15
Iraq	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	60	45	20
Lebanon	50	30	20	290	170	125
Pakistan	20	20	10	40	25	15
Philippines	20	15	0	90	25	70
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	95	60	30
Taiwan	15	0	20	20	10	15
Viet Nam	100	45	55	250	125	135
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	810	390	425
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	2,670	1,305	1,365
Americas	210	100	110	1,370	670	700
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	35	205	80	125
Cuba	25	20	0	120	55	60
Haiti	0	0	10	695	335	355
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	25	0	20	55	20	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	50	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	210	120	90
Europe	260	140	120	335	200	140
France	160	95	60	245	150	100
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	60	35	30
Africa	190	100	95	640	280	360
Algeria	20	15	0	170	95	75
Cameroon	15	10	0	50	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	25	10	15	35	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	130	45	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	190	80	110
Asia	85	35	45	315	155	165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	35	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	35	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	486,285	242,335	243,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	27,340	13,540	13,795
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	30,260	15,455	14,805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	428,685	213,340	215,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	20,725	9,930	10,795
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	9,050	4,720	4,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	4,045	2,725	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	5,000	1,995	3,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	7,935	3,345	4,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	3,510	1,735	1,775
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	225	130	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	486,290	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	8,170	3,980	4,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	7,805	3,815	3,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	4,805	2,310	2,495
Métis	510	250	260	2,970	1,495	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	155	70	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	210	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	478,115	238,355	239,760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	486,285	242,335	243,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	3,735	1,825	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	482,555	240,510	242,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	486,285	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	6,970	3,410	3,565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	6,795	3,325	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	6,005	2,895	3,110
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	715	395	320
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	75	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	165	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	13,910	6,450	7,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	13,620	6,280	7,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	11,985	5,525	6,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	1,525	725	805
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	110	35	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	290	175	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	275	175	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	465,400	232,475	232,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	486,285	242,335	243,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	29,885	14,350	15,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	390	190	200
Chinese	480	175	300	1,000	280	720
Black	1,080	510	570	17,080	8,310	8,770
Filipino	35	30	0	175	70	100
Latin American	830	385	445	4,835	2,285	2,550
Arab	575	285	290	4,170	2,170	2,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	1,305	620	690
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	185	95	90
Korean	55	20	30	140	90	50
Japanese	35	15	20	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	150	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	440	185	250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	456,400	227,985	228,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	486,290	242,335	243,955
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	20,885	9,860	11,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	18,445	8,680	9,770
Inuit	65	35	35	210	65	145
Métis	725	370	355	2,700	1,375	1,325
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	358,980	178,435	180,540
Acadian	620	260	360	2,865	1,345	1,520
American	680	295	385	2,295	1,095	1,195
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	341,740	169,680	172,065
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	65	40	25
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ontarian	20	10	10	85	45	45
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	16,210	8,150	8,065
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	161,845	81,235	80,615
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	35,460	17,145	18,315
Channel Islander	20	15	10	50	20	25
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	7,050	3,270	3,780
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	24,510	11,715	12,790
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	7,740	3,750	3,990
Welsh	105	70	35	100	40	55
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	735	360	375
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	111,595	56,120	55,475
Alsatian	15	0	15	85	40	45
Breton	295	120	175	795	355	440
Corsican	25	10	20	60	30	30
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	110,905	55,790	55,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	10,610	5,230	5,380
Austrian	150	70	80	285	115	165
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	3,300	1,710	1,590
Dutch	425	235	185	625	300	325
Flemish	20	15	10	90	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	5,670	2,690	2,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	430	235	200	975	525	450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	780	310	470
Danish	70	45	20	125	60	65
Finnish	20	0	10	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Norwegian	50	40	15	240	75	165
Swedish	85	30	55	225	80	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	135	65	75
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	5,975	3,055	2,915
Bulgarian	105	50	50	135	70	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	60	35	30	135	70	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	85	45	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	250	110	140	620	315	305
Latvian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	65	35	30	185	80	105
Moldovan	25	10	10	145	70	70
Polish	785	385	400	2,190	1,145	1,045
Romanian	330	175	160	1,025	540	485
Russian	310	170	140	735	350	385
Slovak	100	40	60	140	65	75
Ukrainian	355	185	165	1,280	665	615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	25	10	15
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	25,755	13,045	12,710
Albanian	15	0	10	55	25	30
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	110	60	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	1,120	615	505
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	18,375	9,230	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	30	15	20
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	3,155	1,690	1,465
Serbian	10	0	0	55	30	20
Sicilian	20	15	10	180	90	90
Slovenian	55	30	25	40	20	20
Spanish	1,135	545	590	3,775	1,885	1,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	155	60	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	825	400	425
Basque	70	45	25	185	80	110
Jewish	10	15	0	270	155	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	360	160	195
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	13,780	6,755	7,025
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Barbadian	40	15	25	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	660	355	305
Dominican	75	35	40	605	270	330
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	40	30	15
Haitian	555	235	315	12,345	6,020	6,330
Jamaican	25	15	15	140	85	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	50	45	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	65	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	75	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	6,350	3,010	3,345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	280	160	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	355	180	175
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Brazilian	35	25	10	190	75	110
Chilean	165	90	80	505	260	240
Colombian	295	115	180	995	465	535
Costa Rican	0	0	10	60	30	35
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	95	30	65
Guatemalan	85	35	55	550	305	245
Guyanese	30	15	15	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Honduran	10	10	10	305	160	145
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	300	150	150	870	360	510
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	95	35	55
Panamanian	15	10	0	55	30	25
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	910	410	500
Salvadorean	130	70	60	845	380	460
Uruguayan	30	30	10	150	65	90
Venezuelan	60	30	35	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	245	125	120
African origins	1,670	860	805	10,760	5,355	5,405
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	2,230	1,120	1,115
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	115	60	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beninese	25	20	10	30	20	10
Burkinabe	25	10	10	40	20	20
Cameroonian	105	50	50	320	160	165
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	30	15	20	940	430	510
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	60	35	30
Guinean	20	10	10	205	125	75
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	210	120	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	35	10	25
Peulh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	200	110	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	85	45	40
North African origins	945	485	460	5,795	3,035	2,760
Algerian	175	110	70	1,770	895	880
Berber	185	105	80	1,150	595	555
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	195	95	100	370	205	165
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	10	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	2,255	1,175	1,075
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	430	265	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	105	60	45
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	770	340	430
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	220	105	115
Burundian	30	15	15	225	100	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	55	20	35
Mauritian	40	20	15	115	45	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	10
South African	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	15	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other African origins	250	130	125	2,160	945	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	90	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	2,135	930	1,195
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	6,325	2,955	3,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	2,865	1,505	1,360
Afghan	120	75	45	65	15	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	890	485	400
Armenian	70	40	25	175	115	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	115	75	35
Iraqi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Israeli	10	0	0	15	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	95	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	875	425	450
Palestinian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	355	185	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	260	130	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Asian origins	240	110	125	475	235	240
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
East Indian	165	75	90	245	120	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	0	25
Pakistani	15	15	10	80	60	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	2,990	1,230	1,765
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	395	200	190
Chinese	675	260	420	1,390	505	890
Filipino	45	40	10	230	90	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Japanese	55	20	35	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	135	75	60
Laotian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Thai	40	20	20	90	35	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	555	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oceania origins	40	25	10	80	55	30
Australian	15	10	0	65	40	25
New Zealander	15	15	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	202,140	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	151,230	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	50,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	202,145	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	17,820	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	184,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	202,140	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	19,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	64,695	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	72,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	44,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	54,740	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	33,565	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	28,670	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	29,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	56,090	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	202,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	201,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	202,140	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	197,025	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	202,145	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	25,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	58,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	34,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	27,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	17,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	23,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	15,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	202,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	191,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	119,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	80,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	202,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	4,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	25,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	36,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	42,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	44,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	32,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	13,855	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	200,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	163,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	37,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	34,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	150,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	234,906	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	250,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	50,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	767	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	400,015	198,085	201,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	90,820	47,845	42,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	94,695	44,155	50,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	214,495	106,085	108,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	87,990	54,310	33,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	62,190	33,010	29,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	25,800	21,300	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	66,750	27,260	39,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	13,230	5,085	8,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	46,520	19,430	27,090
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	33,985	13,650	20,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	4,190	1,765	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	1,335	670	670
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	6,220	2,915	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	790	435	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	266,680	131,900	134,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	42,885	24,435	18,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	56,580	27,035	29,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	167,220	80,430	86,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	69,200	41,235	27,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	49,185	24,775	24,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	20,015	16,460	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	49,785	20,265	29,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	9,790	3,760	6,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	38,445	15,175	23,275
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	28,320	10,890	17,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	3,280	1,265	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	1,075	445	630
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	5,135	2,250	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	645	325	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	185,520	92,000	93,520
Education	4,980	995	3,990	16,365	3,555	12,815
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	16,370	3,555	12,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	6,955	3,235	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	1,525	1,185	335
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	5,430	2,050	3,385
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	8,335	3,235	5,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	735	110	630
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	195	75	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	5,170	2,070	3,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	200	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	490	270	220
54. History	225	120	110	500	310	190
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	1,035	255	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	15,550	3,945	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	110	30	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	1,470	440	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	4,870	265	4,600
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	2,995	850	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	400	120	285
42. Psychology	990	215	775	2,615	585	2,030
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	3,090	1,650	1,440
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	45,875	14,560	31,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	50	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	2,235	505	1,735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	43,590	14,035	29,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	4,935	2,715	2,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	1,375	545	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	795	520	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	1,105	475	625
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	1,110	845	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	550	330	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	6,525	4,420	2,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	5,700	4,090	1,605
25. Library science	205	20	185	455	75	380
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	340	230	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	55,170	52,020	3,150
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	1,140	735	405
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	3,920	3,485	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	9,670	8,740	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	16,355	15,925	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	13,975	13,530	440
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	10,120	9,615	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	3,955	2,610	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	2,815	1,675	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	1,140	930	205
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	28,855	4,515	24,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	1,515	705	810
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	27,085	3,670	23,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	260	135	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	21,950	11,265	10,685
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	11,480	2,465	9,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	5,165	4,010	1,155
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	5,245	4,745	505
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	266,680	131,895	134,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	99,465	51,465	47,995
Education	3,550	665	2,885	11,460	2,330	9,130
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	11,465	2,330	9,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	5,360	2,400	2,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	1,210	920	290
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	4,150	1,480	2,675
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	5,180	1,975	3,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	595	85	510
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	150	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	2,990	1,255	1,735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	110	80	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	240	115	125
54. History	165	95	70	365	215	150
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	720	170	550
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	12,925	3,090	9,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	70	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	1,155	350	805
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	4,175	200	3,975
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	2,485	625	1,860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	270	75	195
42. Psychology	825	165	660	2,170	450	1,720
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	2,590	1,360	1,230
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	37,305	11,120	26,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	1,790	355	1,435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	35,475	10,760	24,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	3,190	1,820	1,370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	1,160	450	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	535	365	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	170	95	75
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	865	635	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	460	275	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	5,440	3,635	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	4,785	3,380	1,405
25. Library science	165	0	165	375	65	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	265	175	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	42,555	39,785	2,765
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	960	615	340
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	3,345	2,935	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	7,530	6,725	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	12,115	11,730	385
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	10,840	10,465	370
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	7,765	7,320	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	3,155	1,995	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	2,230	1,260	965
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	925	735	190
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	23,110	3,535	19,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	1,250	560	685
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	21,685	2,905	18,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	180	70	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	17,530	8,730	8,800
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	9,180	1,790	7,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	3,965	2,985	980
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	4,360	3,935	425
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	185,520	92,000	93,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	214,500	106,085	108,410
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	208,325	102,540	105,785
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	206,120	101,400	104,715
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	2,205	1,140	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	6,170	3,545	2,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	525	355	170
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	15
India	15	10	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	155	70	85
France	845	495	350	1,415	970	440
Other	1,055	565	490	3,955	2,090	1,865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	266,680	131,900	134,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	99,465	51,465	47,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	167,220	80,435	86,790
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	162,115	77,595	84,520
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	160,555	76,815	83,735
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	1,560	775	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	5,110	2,840	2,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	365	235	130
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	15
India	10	0	0	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	140	60	80
France	630	365	265	1,025	685	340
Other	785	375	410	3,470	1,805	1,660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	400,015	198,085	201,930
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	258,750	134,685	124,065
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	241,745	124,675	117,070
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	17,005	10,010	6,990
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	141,265	63,400	77,870
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	64.7	68.0	61.4
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	60.4	62.9	58.0
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	6.6	7.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	400,015	198,085	201,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	133,690	59,150	74,540
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	266,330	138,940	127,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	125,545	68,530	57,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	140,790	70,405	70,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	43.0	43.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	258,750	134,685	124,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	5,960	3,015	2,940
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	252,790	131,665	121,120
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	221,925	112,530	109,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	30,865	19,140	11,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	258,745	134,685	124,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	5,960	3,020	2,940
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	252,785	131,670	121,125
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	24,135	15,320	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	38,330	10,340	27,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	11,475	8,915	2,555
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	18,560	2,755	15,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	29,740	7,640	22,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	5,475	2,555	2,920
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	58,590	24,490	34,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	49,405	46,730	2,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	3,600	2,985	615
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	13,480	9,935	3,545
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	258,745	134,685	124,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	5,960	3,020	2,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	252,790	131,665	121,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	4,130	2,880	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	385	325	60
22 Utilities	940	625	315	1,695	1,275	425
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	24,895	21,990	2,905
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	29,360	21,900	7,460
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	10,290	7,090	3,200
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	34,620	15,795	18,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	12,635	9,610	3,025
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	3,985	2,400	1,585
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	8,145	2,655	5,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	3,485	2,115	1,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	12,260	6,135	6,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	140	30	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	10,300	6,540	3,755
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	16,680	4,240	12,440
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	35,330	5,400	29,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	4,535	2,420	2,115
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	14,055	5,370	8,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	12,685	6,220	6,465
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	13,175	7,260	5,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	241,740	124,670	117,070
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	15,300	7,245	8,060
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	350	240	110
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	27,855	21,990	5,865
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	198,230	95,195	103,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	198,230	95,195	103,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	45,380	19,250	26,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	30,020	12,755	17,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	122,545	63,000	59,545
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	290	190	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	226,085	117,185	108,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	198,380	105,195	93,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	7,645	3,105	4,545
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	9,625	3,845	5,780
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	7,735	3,350	4,385
Bicycle	425	295	130	1,070	845	225
Other method	515	270	245	1,620	850	775
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	226,085	117,190	108,895
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	53,740	23,500	30,240
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	61,395	29,690	31,705
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	51,300	28,585	22,720
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	26,670	15,990	10,685
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	32,980	19,420	13,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	226,085	117,185	108,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	29,250	22,515	6,735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	46,410	26,895	19,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	56,535	24,280	32,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	35,475	12,510	22,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	18,345	7,000	11,345
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	40,065	23,990	16,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	273,850	142,520	131,330
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	263,340	136,465	126,875
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	262,755	136,145	126,610
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	7,455	4,390	3,070
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	255,300	131,760	123,540
Non-official languages	60	30	30	590	320	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	270	150	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	170	100	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	20	15	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	10,505	6,055	4,455
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	9,850	5,760	4,090
English and non-official language	15	0	15	35	10	20
French and non-official language	45	20	30	340	150	195
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	280	125	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	273,850	142,520	131,325
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	213,080	108,185	104,900
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	52,845	29,830	23,020
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	5,855	3,370	2,480
Non-official language	260	135	125	1,290	690	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	90	80
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	1,110	595	515
English and French	10	0	0	20	25	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	645	350	295
French and non-official language	20	15	10	105	75	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	481,115	239,685	241,435
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	433,380	216,490	216,890
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	47,735	23,195	24,540
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	20,330	9,765	10,565
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	27,405	13,430	13,975
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	26,860	13,155	13,705
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	26,520	12,955	13,560
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	340	200	140
External migrants	135	70	65	545	275	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	458,320	227,760	230,560
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	304,310	152,605	151,700
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	154,015	75,155	78,860
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	63,160	30,420	32,740
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	90,855	44,735	46,120
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	88,510	43,560	44,945
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	87,730	43,180	44,550
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	780	385	395
External migrants	805	400	400	2,345	1,175	1,175