Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Hawkesbury (Quebec part) [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Hawkesbury (Quebec part) Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hawkesbury (Quebec part) [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	1,711	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	1,577	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	862	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	792	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	597.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	2.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	1,710	835	880
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	305	150	155
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	90	45	45
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	125	65	55
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	90	40	50
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	1,075	525	540
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	95	40	55
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	105	50	55
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	115	60	55
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	90	50	40
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	105	50	55
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	85	40	45
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	95	50	45
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	120	55	65
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	145	70	75
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	120	70	55
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	335	155	180
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	120	60	60
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	115	50	65
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	50	20	30
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	40	20	20
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	15	10	5
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	10	5	5
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	5	0	0
100 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	17.8	18.0	17.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	62.9	62.9	61.4
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	19.6	18.6	20.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	0.9	1.2	0.6
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	42.8	42.9	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	790	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	380	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	180	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	790	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	275	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	290	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	45	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	1,710	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	1,405	680	725
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	770	385	385
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	435	220	215
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	335	165	170
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	640	300	340
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	395	205	190
Separated	1,155	535	625	35	15	20
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	125	60	65
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	85	20	65
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	500	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	290	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	110	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	40	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	500	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	385	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	215	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	120	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	90	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	380	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	225	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	160	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	70	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	120	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	350	180	170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	790	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	295	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	275	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	1,710	835	880
English only	705	320	385	75	40	35
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	635	285	355
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	995	505	490
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	1,710	835	875
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	210	110	105
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	1,480	720	765
English and French	1,090	555	540	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	225	110	110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	13.2	13.2	12.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	1,710	835	875
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	1,685	820	860
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	1,660	805	855
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	195	100	100
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	1,465	710	760
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	25	15	5
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	25	15	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	0	0	0
Berber languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	365	200	170	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	15	10	5
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	130	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Russian	110	40	75	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	105	115	0	0	0
Romanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Spanish	885	425	460	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	10	10	5
Chinese languages	215	90	125	10	5	5
Cantonese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	25	15	10
English and French	1,105	545	560	25	15	10
English and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	310	135	175	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	1,710	835	875
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	1,670	815	855
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	1,650	805	850
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	215	110	100
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	1,440	695	745
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	5	5	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Romanian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Spanish	375	185	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	5	0	0
Chinese languages	145	70	75	5	5	0
Cantonese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	40	20	20
English and French	1,110	545	565	40	15	25
English and non-official language	75	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	625	275	350	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	1,710	835	880
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	1,415	685	730
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	195	100	105
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	75	40	35
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	15	10	5
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	15	10	10
English and French	110	55	50	5	0	0
English and non-official language	265	130	130	5	5	0
French and non-official language	95	45	50	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	1,410	685	725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	1,345	665	680
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	27,520	31,808	24,032
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	1,345	665	680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	25,280	28,608	23,061
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	1,120	565	555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	24,400	28,928	19,904
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	1,120	530	590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	9,056	8,363	9,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	905	475	435
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	26,816	31,936	22,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	1,420	675	745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	1,345	660	690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	35,379	40,841	30,193
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	1,345	655	690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	29,781	33,101	26,630
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	1,140	565	575
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	32,224	39,486	25,147
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	1,105	500	615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	9,844	9,204	10,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	915	480	440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	33,383	37,684	28,739
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	1,415	675	740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	395	205	185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	40,510	50,330	30,599
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	46,086	51,677	39,838
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	75.7	80.6	69.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	64.2	67.9	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	24.5	19.6	30.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	1,405	685	725
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	60	20	45
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	1,345	665	680
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.7	97.1	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	175	75	95
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	275	100	170
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	280	125	155
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	205	105	105
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	155	85	75
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	85	55	35
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	65	50	20
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	30	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	35	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	25	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	20	15	5
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	0	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	1,405	685	720
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	65	20	45
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	1,345	665	680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.7	97.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	175	80	95
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	290	105	185
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	345	165	180
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	255	135	120
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	125	75	45
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	80	50	25
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	45	30	15
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	10	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	1,405	685	720
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	505	215	285
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	905	470	435
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	64.4	68.6	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	105	50	55
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	85	30	55
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	155	75	90
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	150	65	85
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	130	65	65
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	90	50	40
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	55	35	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	55	40	15
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	20	15	0
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	55	40	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	25	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	10	10	5
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	20	15	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	44,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	41,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	24,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	23,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	58,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	53,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	790	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	60,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	50,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	275	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	29,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	25,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	75,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	63,592	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	790	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	55	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	75	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	790	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	50	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	55	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	58,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	53,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	53,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	47,616	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	79,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	69,120	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	38,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	36,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	75,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	62,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	72,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	59,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	91,269	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	77,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	51,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	46,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	310	160	150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	23,328	27,349	21,568
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	22,496	24,747	21,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	330	155	170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	31,228	34,773	27,943
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	26,707	28,718	24,843
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	1,710	835	880
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	1,250	600	655
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	225	115	110
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	340	155	190
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	290	135	155
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	220	110	110
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	175	85	90
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	460	235	225
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	150	75	75
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	130	60	65
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	105	60	50
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	65	35	30
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	20	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	1,710	835	875
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	365	170	200
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	120	60	60
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	1,005	505	500
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	335	155	180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	395	185	210
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	95	50	50
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	40	15	20
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	220	110	110
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	80	30	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	23.1	22.2	24.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	26.0	29.4	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	33.3	25.0	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	21.9	21.8	22.0
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	23.9	19.4	27.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	145	75	70
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	95	50	45
65 years and over	520	175	345	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	8.5	9.0	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	9.6	8.8	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	12.5	16.7	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	9.5	9.9	9.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	4.5	6.5	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	1,710	835	875
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	1,715	835	875
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	1,085	540	540
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	1,620	790	835
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	55	25	25
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	50	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	0	0	0
Berber languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	0	0	0
Russian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	60	40	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	30	10	20
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	175	205	0	0	0
Romanian	230	110	125	0	0	0
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	20	10	10
Chinese languages	300	135	160	20	15	10
Cantonese	45	10	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	1,710	835	880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	1,705	835	870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	365	190	175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	1,340	645	695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	10	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	1,715	835	875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	1,665	820	845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	50	15	35
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	20	10	15
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	10	10	10
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	0	0	10
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	50	15	35
Under 5 years	845	405	435	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	35	10	25
45 years and over	290	150	140	0	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	50	15	35
Americas	1,350	595	755	10	0	10
Brazil	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	205	85	120	0	0	0
El Salvador	65	35	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	170	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	145	40	105	0	0	0
Peru	60	40	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	0	0	0
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	1,440	855	590	15	0	10
Germany	70	30	35	0	0	0
Greece	40	25	10	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italy	160	100	60	0	0	0
Netherlands	25	20	10	0	0	0
Poland	105	50	55	0	0	0
Portugal	95	35	55	0	0	0
Romania	125	50	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	0	0	0
Africa	905	510	400	0	0	10
Algeria	190	130	60	0	0	0
Egypt	75	50	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	235	130	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	0	0	0
Asia	825	335	490	15	10	10
Afghanistan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	0	0	0
Americas	210	100	110	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	260	140	120	0	0	0
France	160	95	60	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	190	100	95	0	0	0
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	0	0	0
Asia	85	35	45	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	1,710	835	880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	50	15	35
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	25	0	15
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	1,640	810	825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	30	10	20
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	20	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	10	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	0	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	10	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	1,710	835	875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	20	0	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	15	10	15
Métis	510	250	260	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	1,690	830	860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	1,715	835	875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	1,705	835	875
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	1,710	835	880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	105	50	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	100	50	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	1,605	785	820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	1,710	835	875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	35	20	20
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	0	0	0
Chinese	480	175	300	20	15	0
Black	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Filipino	35	30	0	0	0	0
Latin American	830	385	445	10	0	0
Arab	575	285	290	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	1,675	810	860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	1,710	835	875
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	100	50	50
Inuit	65	35	35	10	0	0
Métis	725	370	355	0	0	0
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	1,230	610	615
Acadian	620	260	360	0	10	0
American	680	295	385	15	0	10
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	1,195	595	600
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	805	375	430
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	310	125	185
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	120	55	60
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	185	60	125
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	85	40	45
Welsh	105	70	35	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	25	0	20
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	525	260	270
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	295	120	175	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	530	260	270
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	65	30	35
Austrian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	0	0	0
Dutch	425	235	185	0	0	0
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	55	25	25
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	0	0	0
Danish	70	45	20	0	0	0
Finnish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Swedish	85	30	55	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	10	0	0
Bulgarian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	30	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	110	140	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	0	0	0
Romanian	330	175	160	0	0	0
Russian	310	170	140	0	0	0
Slovak	100	40	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	355	185	165	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	15	0	10
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	0	0	0
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	0	0	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,135	545	590	10	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	0	0	0
Basque	70	45	25	0	0	0
Jewish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	0	0	0
Dominican	75	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chilean	165	90	80	0	0	0
Colombian	295	115	180	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	300	150	150	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,670	860	805	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	945	485	460	0	0	0
Algerian	175	110	70	0	0	0
Berber	185	105	80	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	130	125	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	40	30	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	10	10	0
Afghan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	10	10	0
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	0	0	10
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	25	20	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	0	0	0
Chinese	675	260	420	30	25	10
Filipino	45	40	10	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	25	10	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	795	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	465	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	795	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	790	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	325	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	235	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	790	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	290	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	160	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	125	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	790	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	795	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	760	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	790	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	180	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	215	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	125	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	100	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	790	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	725	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	790	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	515	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	790	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	120	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	115	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	155	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	165	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	135	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	575	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	62.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	854	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	868	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	155,290	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	188,448	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	43.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	660	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	1,420	675	745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	450	235	215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	390	185	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	580	255	320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	275	145	125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	200	85	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	75	60	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	225	90	135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	75	15	55
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	50	15	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	15	0	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	865	425	435
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	170	100	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	240	120	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	450	210	245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	220	115	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	155	65	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	60	55	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	175	75	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	50	20	35
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	30	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	15	0	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	1,420	675	745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	840	420	420
Education	4,980	995	3,990	15	0	15
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	0	0	0
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	0	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	0	0	0
54. History	225	120	110	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	0	0	10
42. Psychology	990	215	775	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	135	20	115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	120	20	95
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	15	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	15	10	0
25. Library science	205	20	185	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	150	140	0
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	10	0	10
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	30	30	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	65	65	0
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	0	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	10	0	0
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	115	10	115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	115	10	110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	90	55	30
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	40	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	30	30	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	860	425	435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	415	220	195
Education	3,550	665	2,885	10	0	0
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	0	0	0
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	0	0	0
54. History	165	95	70	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	20	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	0	0	0
42. Psychology	825	165	660	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	115	20	95
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	95	20	80
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	10	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	15	10	10
25. Library science	165	0	165	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	120	115	10
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	30	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	50	50	0
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	90	10	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	85	0	80
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	80	50	25
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	35	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	25	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	1,420	675	745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	840	420	420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	580	255	325
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	565	250	315
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	415	205	215
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	150	45	105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	0	0	0
France	845	495	350	10	0	10
Other	1,055	565	490	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	860	430	435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	410	215	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	450	205	245
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	450	205	240
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	325	170	160
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	120	40	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	0	0	0
France	630	365	265	0	0	0
Other	785	375	410	0	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	1,420	670	745
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	885	445	435
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	805	400	405
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	80	50	30
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	535	230	310
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	62.3	66.4	58.4
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	56.7	59.7	54.4
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	9.0	11.2	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	1,415	675	745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	550	235	315
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	870	445	430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	405	215	190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	470	225	240
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	42.0	42.4	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	885	445	440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	870	445	425
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	760	375	385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	115	70	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	880	445	435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	10	0	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	870	445	425
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	125	60	65
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	55	10	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	30	25	0
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	85	0	80
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	55	0	55
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	205	95	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	175	155	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	25	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	100	65	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	885	450	435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	870	445	425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	10	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	10	10	0
22 Utilities	940	625	315	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	75	70	0
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	165	115	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	20	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	190	95	95
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	25	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	20	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	50	35	20
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	25	10	20
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	130	10	120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	10	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	75	20	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	25	15	10
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	30	10	25
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	805	400	405
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	25	10	10
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	95	70	30
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	680	320	360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	680	315	365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	145	75	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	115	50	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	60	35	30
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	360	160	200
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	780	385	390
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	685	340	345
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	50	0	35
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	0	0	0
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	25	15	15
Bicycle	425	295	130	10	10	0
Other method	515	270	245	15	15	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	775	390	390
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	425	205	215
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	230	105	120
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	50	30	20
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	40	20	20
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	35	20	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	780	385	390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	65	40	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	165	100	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	200	105	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	100	45	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	60	15	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	190	80	105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	915	475	440
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	835	430	405
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	835	435	400
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	105	60	40
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	730	370	360
Non-official languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	80	40	40
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	80	40	40
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	915	475	445
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	415	235	185
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	430	195	240
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	60	40	20
Non-official language	260	135	125	0	10	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	10	10	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	1,710	835	875
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	1,440	720	725
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	270	115	155
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	110	55	55
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	155	60	100
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	160	55	100
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	135	40	95
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	20	20	0
External migrants	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	1,630	795	835
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	1,100	545	550
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	535	250	285
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	210	105	110
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	320	145	175
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	320	145	170
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	240	105	135
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	80	40	35
External migrants	805	400	400	0	0	0