Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Terrebonne, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Terrebonne, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	111,575	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	106,322	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	42,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	41,801	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	723.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	154.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	111,575	55,415	56,160
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	22,705	11,675	11,030
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	6,910	3,570	3,345
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	8,335	4,300	4,040
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	7,455	3,805	3,655
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	75,535	37,480	38,050
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	7,135	3,725	3,410
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	6,880	3,555	3,325
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	5,675	2,795	2,885
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	6,650	3,170	3,485
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	8,560	4,095	4,465
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	8,455	4,140	4,315
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	8,140	4,090	4,050
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	9,200	4,620	4,580
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	8,375	4,125	4,255
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	6,465	3,170	3,295
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	13,335	6,255	7,080
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	5,195	2,510	2,690
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	3,870	1,885	1,985
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	2,145	980	1,165
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	1,285	595	690
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	845	285	555
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	580	220	360
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	215	60	155
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	50	5	35
100 years and over	20	0	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	20.3	21.1	19.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	67.7	67.6	67.8
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	12.0	11.3	12.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	0.8	0.5	1.0
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	38.0	37.4	38.6
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	39.0	38.5	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	41,800	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	27,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	490	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	13,620	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	2,655	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	560	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	2,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	8,130	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	41,800	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	8,840	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	13,915	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	7,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	3,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	110,860	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	88,875	43,740	45,135
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	54,645	27,260	27,385
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	30,655	15,300	15,355
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	23,995	11,960	12,030
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	34,230	16,480	17,750
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	24,625	13,260	11,360
Separated	1,155	535	625	1,190	510	680
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	5,075	1,895	3,185
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	3,335	810	2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	32,595	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	14,605	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	7,475	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	7,510	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	3,005	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	32,595	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	27,100	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	15,105	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	11,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	5,495	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	3,980	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	27,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	11,460	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	15,640	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	5,695	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	7,065	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	5,495	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	3,145	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	1,780	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	13,250	6,520	6,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	41,800	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	31,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	10,990	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	20,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	585	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	9,800	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	8,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	111,130	55,250	55,880
English only	705	320	385	525	285	245
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	63,045	29,415	33,630
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	47,230	25,440	21,790
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	325	105	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	111,130	55,245	55,885
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	3,770	1,945	1,825
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	105,280	52,270	53,005
English and French	1,090	555	540	1,775	935	835
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	315	105	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	4,650	2,410	2,245
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	4.2	4.4	4.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	111,135	55,250	55,880
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	109,130	54,225	54,905
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	100,205	49,815	50,390
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	2,440	1,255	1,180
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	97,765	48,560	49,205
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	8,925	4,410	4,515
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	8,925	4,410	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	1,500	800	690
Berber languages	70	40	30	295	150	145
Kabyle	50	30	20	125	70	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	165	85	80
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	1,205	655	555
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	365	200	170	1,200	655	550
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	165	70	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	95	40	55
Vietnamese	85	45	40	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	2,090	935	1,160
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	2,015	900	1,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	4,520	2,285	2,240
Albanian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	275	120	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	130	175	270	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	35	20	20	40	20	20
Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	85	40	45	80	40	45
Russian	110	40	75	90	35	55
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	45	25	15	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	40	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	105	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	15	10	10
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages	100	65	40	85	40	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	3,975	2,005	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	1,395	765	630
Portuguese	225	105	115	390	200	190
Romanian	195	90	105	325	160	160
Spanish	885	425	460	1,860	870	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	230	110	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	20	10	10	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	160	80	80
Chinese languages	215	90	125	155	75	80
Cantonese	40	20	25	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	45	20	20
Lao	5	5	5	45	20	20
Thai	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	110	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	2,005	1,025	980
English and French	1,105	545	560	730	355	375
English and non-official language	55	25	30	115	65	50
French and non-official language	310	135	175	1,000	520	480
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	160	85	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	111,135	55,250	55,885
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	107,510	53,465	54,045
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	104,360	51,955	52,410
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	2,975	1,495	1,485
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	101,385	50,460	50,925
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	3,145	1,505	1,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	3,145	1,510	1,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	485	245	240
Berber languages	10	5	5	100	50	50
Kabyle	10	5	5	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	390	200	195
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	390	200	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	60	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	40	20	20
Vietnamese	25	10	15	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	580	235	345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	540	215	325
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	1,720	845	875
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	125	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	125	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Russian	70	35	40	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	55	30	30
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	50	30	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	1,490	730	765
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	190	105	90
Portuguese	75	40	35	85	45	40
Romanian	115	55	60	245	120	120
Spanish	375	185	190	970	455	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	35	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	105	60	50
Chinese languages	145	70	75	105	55	50
Cantonese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	90	55	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	70	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	3,620	1,785	1,835
English and French	1,110	545	565	910	470	440
English and non-official language	75	30	45	135	60	70
French and non-official language	625	275	350	2,135	1,030	1,105
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	440	220	225
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	111,130	55,250	55,880
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	97,630	48,515	49,110
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	5,890	3,030	2,865
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	2,595	1,275	1,320
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	4,285	2,065	2,220
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	4,285	2,065	2,220
English and French	110	55	50	175	85	90
English and non-official language	265	130	130	375	185	195
French and non-official language	95	45	50	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	88,165	43,490	44,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	84,315	41,675	42,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	38,252	44,823	32,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	84,340	41,680	42,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	33,403	38,192	28,817
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	76,910	39,150	37,765
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	35,147	42,564	28,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	61,580	27,310	34,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	6,370	4,726	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	66,615	34,345	32,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	36,504	43,684	30,675
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	88,165	43,490	44,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	84,320	41,670	42,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	45,259	52,301	38,379
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	84,345	41,670	42,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	36,925	41,599	32,362
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	76,970	39,200	37,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	42,911	50,361	35,178
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	61,435	27,355	34,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	8,360	7,496	9,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	66,615	34,350	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	43,114	49,624	36,181
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	88,160	43,485	44,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	30,750	16,645	14,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	50,895	57,092	43,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	56,936	63,472	49,223
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	86.6	90.7	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	75.0	78.1	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	13.4	9.3	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	88,160	43,490	44,675
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	3,850	1,810	2,040
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	84,310	41,675	42,635
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.6	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	9,250	3,835	5,420
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	12,845	4,710	8,140
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	11,185	4,720	6,465
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	10,840	4,980	5,860
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	10,450	5,070	5,380
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	8,330	4,515	3,815
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	6,085	3,580	2,505
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	5,005	3,035	1,975
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	3,345	2,125	1,225
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	2,135	1,495	645
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	4,830	3,625	1,210
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	3,615	2,665	950
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	1,220	955	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	88,165	43,490	44,675
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	3,825	1,810	2,015
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	84,340	41,680	42,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.7	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	9,665	3,940	5,730
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	13,635	5,075	8,555
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	13,945	6,025	7,915
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	14,605	7,105	7,495
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	12,045	6,475	5,565
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	8,350	4,970	3,375
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	5,545	3,390	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	2,775	1,900	880
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	3,780	2,785	990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	1,455	1,025	435
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	760	555	205
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	1,560	1,210	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	88,160	43,485	44,675
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	21,550	9,145	12,405
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	66,610	34,345	32,270
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	75.6	79.0	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	6,965	3,455	3,505
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	4,515	1,905	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	9,100	3,705	5,395
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	7,545	3,230	4,315
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	8,065	3,520	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	7,425	3,630	3,790
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	6,025	3,460	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	4,630	2,855	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	4,225	2,630	1,605
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	8,115	5,955	2,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	2,655	1,800	855
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	1,745	1,300	440
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	3,720	2,850	865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	41,800	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	78,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	66,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	8,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	37,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	32,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	32,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	92,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	77,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	41,805	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	91,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	74,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	8,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	44,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	36,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	32,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	103,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	84,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	41,800	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	1,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	1,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	1,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	1,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	1,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	3,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	3,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	3,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	14,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	5,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	3,850	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	3,655	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	41,800	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	1,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	1,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	1,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	4,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	4,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	3,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	3,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	9,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	5,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	2,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	2,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	32,330	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	92,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	77,331	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	10,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	76,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	64,420	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	15,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	115,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	95,816	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	5,210	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	58,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	51,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	32,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	103,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	84,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	10,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	90,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	73,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	15,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	126,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	102,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	5,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	65,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	55,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	11,035	5,590	5,445
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	35,255	39,909	30,708
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	30,857	34,130	27,830
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	10,985	5,445	5,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	41,719	45,278	38,219
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	34,512	36,747	32,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	110,860	55,155	55,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	53,310	25,805	27,500
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	5,105	2,445	2,655
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	8,750	3,945	4,805
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	11,855	5,675	6,185
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	13,565	6,685	6,875
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	14,035	7,050	6,985
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	57,550	29,350	28,205
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	14,955	7,595	7,360
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	14,530	7,330	7,200
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	12,775	6,555	6,215
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	9,650	4,950	4,700
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	5,645	2,915	2,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	110,860	55,155	55,705
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	26,945	13,855	13,085
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	8,455	4,360	4,095
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	71,170	35,220	35,945
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	12,750	6,080	6,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	8,895	4,035	4,855
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	2,340	1,265	1,075
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	655	360	300
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	4,880	2,215	2,665
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	1,675	560	1,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	8.0	7.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	8.7	9.1	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	7.7	8.3	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	6.9	6.3	7.4
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	13.1	9.2	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	6,235	2,885	3,350
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	1,470	810	660
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	410	225	180
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	3,765	1,780	1,980
65 years and over	520	175	345	1,000	290	705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	5.6	5.2	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	5.5	5.8	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	4.8	5.2	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	5.3	5.1	5.5
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	7.8	4.8	10.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	110,855	55,155	55,700
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	110,510	55,010	55,500
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	47,775	25,540	22,230
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	109,995	54,760	55,235
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	15,720	7,635	8,095
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	15,710	7,625	8,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	2,190	1,170	1,020
Berber languages	180	105	75	440	230	210
Kabyle	105	65	45	155	90	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	290	145	150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	1,965	1,045	920
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	1,965	1,045	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	235	120	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	105	55	45
Vietnamese	105	55	50	140	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	30	0	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	10	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	140	155	4,255	1,940	2,310
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	105	150
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	4,000	1,835	2,165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	8,260	4,075	4,185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	15	0	0	15	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	475	210	265
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	470	215	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	35	35	20	25
Croatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	15	10	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	105	50	50
Russian	150	70	80	260	120	140
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	20	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	205	120	85
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dutch	95	60	40	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	170	95	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	170	80	90
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	30	20	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	110	75	135	60	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	7,435	3,665	3,765
Catalan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	2,440	1,345	1,095
Portuguese	375	175	205	605	305	300
Romanian	230	110	125	325	165	160
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	4,425	2,035	2,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	455	235	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	175	80	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	40	15	25
Wolof	25	15	15	80	35	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	150	65	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	100	60	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	10	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	185	95	90
Chinese languages	300	135	160	185	95	90
Cantonese	45	10	40	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	165	75	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	150	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	105	50	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	55	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	110,855	55,150	55,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	109,010	54,225	54,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	26,715	13,720	12,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	82,295	40,505	41,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	1,845	925	920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	110,855	55,155	55,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	100,690	50,105	50,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	9,985	4,930	5,055
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	1,690	900	790
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	1,340	715	630
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	2,220	1,030	1,185
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	3,775	1,805	1,970
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	1,995	920	1,075
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	1,780	885	895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	965	480	485
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	185	120	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	9,985	4,930	5,055
Under 5 years	845	405	435	1,355	635	715
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	1,885	910	975
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	1,850	880	970
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	4,360	2,295	2,065
45 years and over	290	150	140	535	210	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	9,985	4,930	5,055
Americas	1,350	595	755	4,655	2,155	2,500
Brazil	30	20	15	10	0	0
Colombia	205	85	120	235	110	120
El Salvador	65	35	25	180	75	110
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	170	60	105	3,065	1,370	1,700
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexico	145	40	105	140	45	95
Peru	60	40	20	180	90	85
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	210	120	90
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	630	340	290
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	2,105	1,180	925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatia	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	1,440	855	590	630	340	290
Germany	70	30	35	55	25	30
Greece	40	25	10	15	10	0
Hungary	15	10	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italy	160	100	60	500	325	170
Netherlands	25	20	10	0	0	0
Poland	105	50	55	65	30	30
Portugal	95	35	55	200	110	90
Romania	125	50	75	230	110	120
Russian Federation	45	30	15	65	35	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	270	165	105
Africa	905	510	400	2,260	1,170	1,090
Algeria	190	130	60	740	385	355
Egypt	75	50	20	35	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	235	130	105	675	365	315
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	795	395	395
Asia	825	335	490	950	420	525
Afghanistan	85	50	35	25	10	15
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	250	70	180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	40	30	15
Iraq	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	15	0
Lebanon	50	30	20	170	100	70
Pakistan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	20	15	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	30	15	15
Taiwan	15	0	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	120	50	65
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	250	115	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	965	480	485
Americas	210	100	110	580	310	265
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	35	50	30	25
Cuba	25	20	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	10	405	200	205
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexico	25	0	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	30	30	0
Europe	260	140	120	90	50	40
France	160	95	60	60	35	25
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	20	10	10
Africa	190	100	95	190	70	120
Algeria	20	15	0	20	0	20
Cameroon	15	10	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	15	10	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	65	30	35
Asia	85	35	45	105	45	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	30	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	110,860	55,150	55,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	10,310	5,120	5,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	10,945	5,470	5,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	89,595	44,565	45,035
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	8,440	4,095	4,345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	3,765	1,980	1,790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	1,675	1,125	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	2,090	855	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	3,155	1,320	1,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	1,405	740	660
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	110	55	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	110,860	55,155	55,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	1,230	550	675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	1,130	505	625
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	540	250	290
Métis	510	250	260	575	255	315
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	55	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	109,630	54,600	55,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	110,860	55,155	55,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	375	185	190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	110,480	54,970	55,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	110,855	55,155	55,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	1,025	500	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	970	480	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	785	390	400
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	150	70	80
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	45	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	2,925	1,305	1,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	2,855	1,260	1,595
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	2,535	1,135	1,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	295	110	180
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	106,910	53,355	53,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	110,855	55,150	55,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	13,100	6,315	6,780
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	80	40	45
Chinese	480	175	300	385	130	255
Black	1,080	510	570	7,965	3,880	4,090
Filipino	35	30	0	40	0	40
Latin American	830	385	445	1,870	915	955
Arab	575	285	290	1,870	950	925
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	590	265	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	105	45	65
Korean	55	20	30	40	35	10
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	50	10	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	100	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	97,760	48,835	48,920
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	110,860	55,155	55,705
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	3,950	1,800	2,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	3,435	1,580	1,860
Inuit	65	35	35	75	35	45
Métis	725	370	355	550	240	310
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	75,190	37,305	37,890
Acadian	620	260	360	430	195	230
American	680	295	385	415	200	215
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	71,565	35,530	36,040
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	3,550	1,700	1,845
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	37,990	19,070	18,920
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	8,000	3,875	4,125
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	1,640	785	855
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	5,670	2,800	2,870
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	1,675	705	970
Welsh	105	70	35	20	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	180	85	95
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	23,680	11,930	11,750
Alsatian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Breton	295	120	175	180	65	115
Corsican	25	10	20	20	0	15
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	23,535	11,855	11,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	2,565	1,225	1,340
Austrian	150	70	80	75	40	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	770	400	375
Dutch	425	235	185	160	70	90
Flemish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	1,415	630	785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swiss	430	235	200	190	110	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	205	70	145
Danish	70	45	20	35	20	15
Finnish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	40	15	105	20	90
Swedish	85	30	55	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	2,000	1,010	990
Bulgarian	105	50	50	60	40	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	60	35	30	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	110	140	200	100	105
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	65	35	30	45	15	25
Moldovan	25	10	10	70	35	35
Polish	785	385	400	735	370	365
Romanian	330	175	160	355	205	150
Russian	310	170	140	250	115	130
Slovak	100	40	60	65	30	35
Ukrainian	355	185	165	380	175	200
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	8,770	4,420	4,345
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Catalan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Croatian	25	0	25	35	20	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	320	175	145
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	6,350	3,185	3,165
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	10	10	10
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	1,120	585	535
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	45	35	15
Slovenian	55	30	25	0	0	10
Spanish	1,135	545	590	1,250	590	660
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	195	90	105
Basque	70	45	25	55	20	40
Jewish	10	15	0	50	40	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	80	30	45
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	6,480	3,175	3,310
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	200	140	65
Dominican	75	35	40	185	80	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	6,050	2,945	3,115
Jamaican	25	15	15	30	30	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	2,235	1,075	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	70	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	85	35	55
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Brazilian	35	25	10	25	15	0
Chilean	165	90	80	155	75	80
Colombian	295	115	180	330	160	165
Costa Rican	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	0	10	0
Guatemalan	85	35	55	255	150	100
Guyanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Honduran	10	10	10	135	85	50
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	300	150	150	290	110	175
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Panamanian	15	10	0	25	20	15
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	290	135	155
Salvadorean	130	70	60	405	165	240
Uruguayan	30	30	10	60	25	35
Venezuelan	60	30	35	120	50	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	100	35	65
African origins	1,670	860	805	4,485	2,245	2,245
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	945	475	470
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	50	25	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	15	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	115	55	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	410	205	210
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	55	35	25
Guinean	20	10	10	115	60	50
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	70	40	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	115	55	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	20	0	15
North African origins	945	485	460	2,385	1,245	1,135
Algerian	175	110	70	700	360	345
Berber	185	105	80	580	290	285
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	85	45	40
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	970	515	455
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	135	85	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	85	45	35
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	260	115	145
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	70	35	40
Burundian	30	15	15	80	45	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	30	0	20
Mauritian	40	20	15	45	10	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	130	125	975	445	535
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	970	440	525
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	2,420	1,135	1,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	1,110	585	520
Afghan	120	75	45	35	10	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	410	230	180
Armenian	70	40	25	30	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	50	30	25
Iraqi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	360	175	185
Palestinian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	110	60	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	60	30	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	115	50	65
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	110	50	60
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	0	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	1,190	500	690
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	185	100	85
Chinese	675	260	420	555	225	330
Filipino	45	40	10	60	15	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	35	30	10
Laotian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	240	110	125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	20	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania origins	40	25	10	15	0	10
Australian	15	10	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	15	15	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	41,800	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	33,140	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	8,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	41,800	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	4,025	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	37,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	41,800	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	3,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	10,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	16,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	41,800	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	9,615	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	5,825	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	5,870	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	6,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	13,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	41,800	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	41,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	41,800	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	40,585	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	41,800	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	2,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	9,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	8,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	7,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	5,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	5,370	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	41,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	40,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	41,805	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	21,810	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	19,425	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	41,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	695	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	5,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	9,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	9,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	8,590	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	5,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	1,890	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	41,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	34,645	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	7,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	33,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	259,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	284,515	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	8,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	798	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	833	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	88,160	43,490	44,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	17,275	9,130	8,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	20,950	9,895	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	49,940	24,465	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	19,170	11,685	7,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	13,720	7,150	6,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	5,450	4,530	920
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	15,450	6,475	8,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	3,390	1,315	2,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	11,930	5,005	6,925
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	8,705	3,550	5,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	1,055	465	590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	295	100	195
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	1,650	760	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	215	120	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	61,430	30,085	31,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	7,940	4,365	3,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	12,765	6,120	6,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	40,725	19,600	21,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	15,310	9,060	6,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	11,015	5,495	5,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	4,295	3,565	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	12,160	5,160	7,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	2,765	1,090	1,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	10,500	4,300	6,205
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	7,670	3,100	4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	920	385	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	275	85	185
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	1,445	625	825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	200	110	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	88,165	43,485	44,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	38,225	19,020	19,200
Education	4,980	995	3,990	3,190	625	2,560
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	3,190	625	2,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	1,715	790	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	420	335	85
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	1,290	455	835
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	1,895	660	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	255	30	225
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	75	40	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	1,155	420	735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	95	45	50
54. History	225	120	110	120	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	160	30	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	4,130	1,025	3,105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	15	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	390	105	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	1,190	75	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	780	190	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	105	30	80
42. Psychology	990	215	775	660	90	570
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	980	540	450
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	11,485	3,950	7,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	525	95	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	10,940	3,845	7,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	1,270	635	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	420	120	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	175	90	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	305	145	160
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	295	230	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	80	50	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	1,990	1,400	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	1,720	1,300	420
25. Library science	205	20	185	145	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	120	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	12,305	11,550	760
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	275	200	70
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	1,115	990	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	2,235	1,985	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	3,760	3,665	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	3,005	2,905	105
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	1,920	1,805	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	445	250	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	335	175	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	110	75	40
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	6,690	1,050	5,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	6,300	875	5,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	35	10	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	4,825	2,530	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	2,385	490	1,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	1,410	1,085	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	1,020	940	75
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	61,430	30,085	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	20,705	10,485	10,220
Education	3,550	665	2,885	2,490	465	2,025
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	2,490	465	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	1,385	620	765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	365	280	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	1,020	340	685
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	1,180	425	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	225	30	195
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	55	35	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	635	260	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	25	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	45	15	35
54. History	165	95	70	80	55	30
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	3,520	885	2,635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	315	80	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	1,040	60	980
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	690	155	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	65	20	50
42. Psychology	825	165	660	530	85	450
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	865	495	370
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	9,750	3,255	6,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	435	65	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	9,310	3,180	6,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	900	450	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	380	105	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	145	80	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	60	35	25
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	80	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	1,600	1,105	490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	1,400	1,035	365
25. Library science	165	0	165	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	90	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	9,980	9,285	690
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	240	185	55
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	1,030	910	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	1,895	1,665	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	2,895	2,805	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	2,460	2,360	95
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	1,455	1,360	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	350	175	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	250	115	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	95	60	35
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	5,625	885	4,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	285	130	155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	5,305	745	4,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	40	10	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	3,950	2,045	1,900
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	1,970	400	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	1,125	850	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	855	800	55
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	88,160	43,490	44,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	38,225	19,025	19,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	49,940	24,465	25,475
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	47,680	23,225	24,455
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	47,125	22,945	24,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	555	285	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	2,260	1,235	1,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	160	115	50
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	15	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	90	45	45
France	845	495	350	320	210	110
Other	1,055	565	490	1,660	860	800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	61,435	30,085	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	20,705	10,485	10,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	40,725	19,605	21,125
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	38,735	18,535	20,205
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	38,325	18,330	19,995
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	415	210	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	1,995	1,065	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	115	70	45
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	80	35	40
France	630	365	265	255	165	90
Other	785	375	410	1,510	780	725
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	88,160	43,490	44,675
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	62,930	32,320	30,610
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	59,075	30,200	28,875
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	3,855	2,125	1,735
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	25,230	11,170	14,065
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	71.4	74.3	68.5
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	67.0	69.4	64.6
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	6.1	6.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	88,165	43,485	44,675
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	24,090	10,470	13,615
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	64,075	33,015	31,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	31,365	17,020	14,345
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	32,715	16,000	16,715
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	62,935	32,320	30,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	1,395	680	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	61,540	31,640	29,900
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	54,680	27,425	27,250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	6,860	4,210	2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	62,930	32,325	30,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	1,390	680	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	61,540	31,640	29,900
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	6,285	3,895	2,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	10,195	2,845	7,345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	3,230	2,555	675
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	4,600	700	3,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	7,545	2,090	5,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	1,455	655	795
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	14,090	6,155	7,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	10,785	10,235	545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	475	415	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	2,885	2,085	795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	62,935	32,320	30,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	1,395	680	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	61,540	31,645	29,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	170	115	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	90	75	15
22 Utilities	940	625	315	425	315	110
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	5,665	4,995	670
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	7,080	4,995	2,085
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	3,050	2,010	1,030
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	8,265	3,745	4,520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	3,120	2,375	745
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	1,080	645	435
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	2,390	885	1,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	900	540	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	3,420	1,800	1,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	50	10	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	2,605	1,620	985
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	3,910	1,000	2,915
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	8,690	1,360	7,330
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	1,195	630	565
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	3,070	1,225	1,840
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	2,760	1,320	1,440
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	3,600	1,975	1,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	59,075	30,200	28,875
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	3,415	1,550	1,865
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	55	45	15
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	6,935	5,435	1,505
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	48,665	23,170	25,495
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	48,670	23,170	25,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	11,605	4,800	6,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	2,375	865	1,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	34,610	17,450	17,160
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	75	55	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	55,600	28,605	27,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	48,390	25,570	22,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	1,770	665	1,105
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	3,685	1,505	2,180
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	1,180	475	710
Bicycle	425	295	130	230	180	50
Other method	515	270	245	350	210	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	55,605	28,605	27,000
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	8,580	3,460	5,120
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	15,880	7,930	7,955
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	15,260	8,575	6,685
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	7,460	4,175	3,285
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	8,420	4,465	3,960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	55,600	28,605	27,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	7,865	6,090	1,780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	12,575	6,800	5,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	12,885	5,355	7,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	7,940	2,765	5,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	4,875	1,975	2,900
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	9,460	5,615	3,845
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	65,820	33,820	32,000
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	62,225	31,745	30,485
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	62,125	31,685	30,440
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	2,645	1,440	1,200
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	59,480	30,240	29,240
Non-official languages	60	30	30	100	55	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	100	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	60	50	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	65	50	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	3,590	2,070	1,520
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	3,410	1,990	1,420
English and non-official language	15	0	15	20	0	15
French and non-official language	45	20	30	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	65,815	33,815	32,000
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	46,935	23,500	23,435
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	16,180	8,825	7,355
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	2,050	1,130	920
Non-official language	260	135	125	390	195	190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	390	195	190
English and French	10	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	215	135	80
French and non-official language	20	15	10	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	109,535	54,455	55,080
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	99,900	49,820	50,080
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	9,630	4,640	4,995
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	4,635	2,175	2,465
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	4,995	2,465	2,530
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	4,885	2,410	2,475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	4,800	2,350	2,450
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	85	55	25
External migrants	135	70	65	110	55	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	103,810	51,535	52,275
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	69,340	34,750	34,590
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	34,470	16,785	17,685
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	14,925	7,110	7,815
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	19,540	9,675	9,865
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	18,875	9,330	9,540
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	18,660	9,230	9,425
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	215	100	115
External migrants	805	400	400	670	340	325