Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Dorval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Dorval, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Dorval, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	18,980	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	18,208	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	8,818	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	8,392	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	907.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	20.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	18,980	9,265	9,715
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	2,555	1,320	1,235
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	810	420	390
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	885	460	425
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	865	435	420
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	12,695	6,315	6,385
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	990	530	460
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	1,295	665	625
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	1,120	545	575
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	1,200	625	580
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	1,160	585	570
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	1,230	585	645
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	1,310	615	700
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	1,575	780	795
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	1,540	740	795
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	1,270	640	635
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	3,725	1,625	2,100
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	1,145	545	595
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	880	395	480
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	655	300	355
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	515	200	310
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	530	175	350
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	340	130	210
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	150	45	110
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	40	5	30
100 years and over	20	0	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	13.5	14.2	12.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	66.9	68.2	65.7
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	19.6	17.5	21.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	43.5	42.2	44.8
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	44.7	43.2	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	8,390	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	3,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	795	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	3,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	2,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	8,395	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	2,600	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	1,155	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	1,075	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	18,565	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	16,420	7,940	8,480
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	8,655	4,305	4,350
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	6,675	3,325	3,350
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	1,980	980	995
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	7,770	3,640	4,135
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	5,140	2,755	2,385
Separated	1,155	535	625	325	140	185
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	1,280	495	785
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	1,025	245	780
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	2,590	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	1,130	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	1,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	350	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	4,220	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	3,230	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	900	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	4,220	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	2,020	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	2,200	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	865	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	900	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	575	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	3,960	1,905	2,055
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	8,390	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	4,965	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	1,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	3,005	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	3,350	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	3,100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	18,705	9,140	9,565
English only	705	320	385	3,685	1,835	1,850
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	1,430	620	810
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	13,375	6,605	6,765
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	220	90	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	18,705	9,140	9,565
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	10,675	5,315	5,360
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	6,435	3,065	3,365
English and French	1,090	555	540	1,395	675	715
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	205	85	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	11,370	5,655	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	60.8	61.9	59.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	18,705	9,145	9,565
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	17,880	8,755	9,125
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	13,335	6,615	6,720
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	7,795	3,975	3,825
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	5,540	2,645	2,895
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	4,545	2,135	2,410
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	55	15	40
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	4,485	2,115	2,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	420	220	200
Berber languages	70	40	30	40	15	20
Kabyle	50	30	20	30	10	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	380	205	175
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	365	200	170	370	195	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	5	0	5
Vietnamese	85	45	40	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	360	140	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	265	100	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	50	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	45	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	2,675	1,275	1,405
Albanian	5	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	15	5	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	535	240	290
Baltic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	305	130	175	515	235	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	70	40	35
Croatian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	85	40	45	135	50	80
Russian	110	40	75	175	80	95
Serbian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	215	80	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	45	25	15	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	165	50	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	275	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	175	85	90
Bengali	5	5	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	35	15	20
Hindi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	60	35	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	25	10	10
Iranian languages	100	65	40	95	50	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	1,505	740	765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	535	285	250
Portuguese	225	105	115	90	35	50
Romanian	195	90	105	270	130	135
Spanish	885	425	460	610	285	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	5	5	5	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	15	10	10	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	585	280	305
Chinese languages	215	90	125	585	280	305
Cantonese	40	20	25	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	430	200	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	55	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	30	15	10	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	825	385	435
English and French	1,105	545	560	395	185	215
English and non-official language	55	25	30	225	100	125
French and non-official language	310	135	175	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	100	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	18,705	9,145	9,560
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	17,400	8,505	8,895
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	15,135	7,450	7,680
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	10,045	5,010	5,035
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	5,085	2,440	2,645
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	2,265	1,050	1,215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	2,245	1,045	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	205	100	105
Berber languages	10	5	5	25	10	20
Kabyle	10	5	5	25	5	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	180	90	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	175	90	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	165	70	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	125	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	1,185	545	640
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	5	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	300	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	295	135	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	55	20	30
Russian	70	35	40	150	70	75
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	20	5	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	20	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	75	40	35
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	80	50	30	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	665	310	360
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	55	20	35
Portuguese	75	40	35	45	15	25
Romanian	115	55	60	175	85	95
Spanish	375	185	190	390	180	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	480	235	245
Chinese languages	145	70	75	480	235	245
Cantonese	20	5	10	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	380	185	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	10	5	10	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	1,305	640	670
English and French	1,110	545	565	455	225	235
English and non-official language	75	30	45	435	205	235
French and non-official language	625	275	350	195	105	95
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	215	110	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	18,705	9,145	9,565
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	12,905	6,400	6,505
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	2,025	955	1,070
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	1,990	970	1,025
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	1,310	595	715
Aboriginal	5	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	1,285	585	700
English and French	110	55	50	215	105	110
English and non-official language	265	130	130	75	30	40
French and non-official language	95	45	50	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	16,015	7,795	8,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	15,430	7,495	7,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	36,018	40,069	32,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	15,435	7,495	7,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	31,663	34,423	29,262
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	14,090	6,900	7,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	33,078	38,245	28,924
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	11,605	5,240	6,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	5,120	3,227	6,804
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	11,435	5,845	5,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	34,563	37,650	32,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	16,015	7,780	8,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	15,410	7,470	7,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	48,973	57,129	41,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	15,415	7,470	7,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	38,947	44,183	34,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	14,030	6,855	7,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	47,446	57,076	38,253
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	11,630	5,170	6,455
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	7,679	6,911	8,294
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	11,435	5,840	5,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	46,122	52,484	39,480
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	16,015	7,780	8,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	5,555	2,940	2,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	49,975	53,312	47,168
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	64,745	73,677	54,708
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	88.2	91.6	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	70.0	72.4	66.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	11.9	8.5	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	16,010	7,795	8,215
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	580	305	275
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	15,430	7,490	7,940
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.4	96.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	2,015	920	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	2,415	1,035	1,380
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	2,110	925	1,185
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	1,930	855	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	1,805	880	930
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	1,305	640	665
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	1,020	520	500
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	745	385	360
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	505	290	220
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	360	230	135
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	1,220	810	410
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	780	510	265
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	440	295	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	16,010	7,795	8,210
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	575	300	270
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	15,435	7,495	7,945
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.4	96.2	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	2,110	935	1,175
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	2,560	1,115	1,445
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	2,635	1,175	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	2,600	1,225	1,380
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	1,895	925	980
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	1,290	665	625
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	850	480	370
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	470	285	185
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	1,030	695	340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	295	190	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	185	135	55
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	550	370	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	16,010	7,795	8,215
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	4,575	1,955	2,625
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	11,435	5,845	5,590
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	71.4	75.0	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	1,430	730	700
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	890	390	500
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	1,475	710	755
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	1,330	620	710
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	1,315	605	715
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	1,190	600	595
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	925	470	455
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	755	380	370
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	565	300	265
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	1,560	1,035	525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	405	255	150
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	270	175	100
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	885	610	275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	8,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	64,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	55,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	3,100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	38,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	33,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	5,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	88,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	74,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	8,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	89,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	71,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	3,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	48,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	39,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	5,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	114,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	90,443	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	8,390	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	400	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	2,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	575	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	8,390	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	470	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	395	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	1,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	390	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	89,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	75,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	1,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	81,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	68,210	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	2,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	114,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	95,604	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	59,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	52,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	5,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	115,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	91,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	108,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	84,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	138,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	110,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	72,320	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	59,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	3,570	1,770	1,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	36,372	37,205	35,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	31,919	32,171	31,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	3,640	1,800	1,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	45,725	50,282	41,251
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	36,964	39,215	34,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	18,565	9,120	9,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	9,395	4,545	4,845
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	1,440	740	700
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	1,555	715	845
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	2,035	985	1,050
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	2,260	1,085	1,175
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	2,110	1,030	1,085
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	9,170	4,570	4,600
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	1,995	1,005	995
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	1,920	945	975
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	2,005	995	1,015
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	1,630	800	835
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	1,615	835	785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	18,565	9,120	9,450
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	3,115	1,630	1,485
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	955	500	460
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	12,055	5,955	6,105
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	3,390	1,535	1,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	2,185	1,050	1,135
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	385	200	180
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	105	45	60
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	1,395	690	710
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	405	160	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	11.8	11.5	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	12.4	12.3	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	11.0	9.0	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	11.6	11.6	11.6
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	11.9	10.4	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	1,710	870	840
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	285	145	135
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	75	25	50
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	1,170	620	550
65 years and over	520	175	345	265	105	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	9.2	9.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	9.1	8.9	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	7.9	5.0	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	9.7	10.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	7.8	6.8	8.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	18,565	9,120	9,445
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	18,360	9,040	9,320
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	17,005	8,415	8,590
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	14,690	7,325	7,365
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	6,385	2,965	3,425
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	110	45	70
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	30	25	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	65
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	85	20	65
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	6,270	2,915	3,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	685	380	300
Berber languages	180	105	75	70	45	25
Kabyle	105	65	45	35	25	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	40	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	635	350	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	605	340	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	10	10	10
Vietnamese	105	55	50	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	470	150	320
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	25	50
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	445	140	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	295	140	155	175	100	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	155	95	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	130	65	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	115	55	60
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	3,965	1,840	2,125
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	15	0	0	35	25	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	685	310	375
Baltic languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic languages	390	195	190	660	290	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	35	65	30	40
Croatian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Czech	15	10	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Polish	130	70	60	205	100	110
Russian	150	70	80	250	105	140
Serbian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Slovak	10	10	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	40	10	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	320	115	205
Afrikaans	0	10	0	10	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	60	40	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	275	85	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	160	70	90
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	350	180	170
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	265	135	135
Bengali	15	10	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	30	20	15
Hindi	30	20	10	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	65	50	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Urdu	25	15	10	25	15	0
Iranian languages	185	110	75	85	50	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	2,575	1,195	1,375
Catalan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Italian	915	440	480	900	440	460
Portuguese	375	175	205	120	65	55
Romanian	230	110	125	290	155	130
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	1,440	620	815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	55	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	10	0	10
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	695	340	365
Chinese languages	300	135	160	695	335	360
Cantonese	45	10	40	160	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	230	110	115	545	250	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	85	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	25
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	40	25	20	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	80	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	70	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	18,565	9,120	9,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	17,515	8,570	8,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	2,945	1,555	1,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	14,570	7,010	7,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	1,055	550	505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	18,565	9,115	9,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	13,565	6,735	6,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	4,810	2,245	2,565
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	1,445	685	760
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	570	255	310
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	985	425	560
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	1,170	570	600
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	620	310	305
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	550	260	295
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	640	305	330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	190	130	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	4,810	2,245	2,560
Under 5 years	845	405	435	520	270	255
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	810	400	410
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	830	365	465
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	2,315	1,055	1,255
45 years and over	290	150	140	335	160	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	4,810	2,250	2,565
Americas	1,350	595	755	1,030	505	520
Brazil	30	20	15	25	10	20
Colombia	205	85	120	65	25	40
El Salvador	65	35	25	70	40	30
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	170	60	105	95	55	35
Jamaica	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mexico	145	40	105	80	30	45
Peru	60	40	20	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	85	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	395	210	185
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	1,555	705	855
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatia	0	0	10	15	10	0
France	1,440	855	590	165	95	75
Germany	70	30	35	105	35	65
Greece	40	25	10	35	20	20
Hungary	15	10	10	30	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	10	0	10
Italy	160	100	60	160	75	85
Netherlands	25	20	10	25	15	15
Poland	105	50	55	65	30	30
Portugal	95	35	55	10	10	10
Romania	125	50	75	225	120	105
Russian Federation	45	30	15	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	280	135	145
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	260	100	155
Africa	905	510	400	550	295	250
Algeria	190	130	60	115	65	50
Egypt	75	50	20	140	90	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	235	130	105	105	60	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	130	50	85
Asia	825	335	490	1,670	735	930
Afghanistan	85	50	35	15	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	330	150	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	20
India	15	15	0	105	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	50	30	25
Iraq	0	10	0	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	20	10	10
Lebanon	50	30	20	60	40	25
Pakistan	20	20	10	10	0	0
Philippines	20	15	0	445	140	305
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	75	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	45	15	30
Taiwan	15	0	20	170	70	95
Viet Nam	100	45	55	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	205	120	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	640	305	335
Americas	210	100	110	225	110	115
Brazil	10	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	60	25	35	40	15	25
Cuba	25	20	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	85	50	40
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	25	15	15
Europe	260	140	120	90	50	40
France	160	95	60	25	15	15
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	55	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	0	0
Africa	190	100	95	110	45	60
Algeria	20	15	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	15	0	10
Asia	85	35	45	215	100	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	85	40	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	60	25	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	15	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	18,565	9,120	9,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	5,080	2,415	2,665
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	4,080	2,115	1,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	9,405	4,585	4,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	3,400	1,580	1,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	2,095	990	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	925	485	435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	1,175	505	675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	945	405	540
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	335	165	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	18,565	9,115	9,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	260	100	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	80	45	35
Métis	510	250	260	55	30	25
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	105	25	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	20	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	18,305	9,015	9,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	18,565	9,115	9,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	75	50	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	18,495	9,070	9,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	18,565	9,120	9,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	90	40	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	35	25	10
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	430	150	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	400	150	255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	300	115	180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	45	15	35
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	18,045	8,930	9,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	18,565	9,120	9,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	4,350	2,140	2,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	485	225	260
Chinese	480	175	300	820	400	425
Black	1,080	510	570	805	450	355
Filipino	35	30	0	595	240	355
Latin American	830	385	445	675	310	365
Arab	575	285	290	495	270	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	145	55	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	50	30	20
Korean	55	20	30	60	40	20
Japanese	35	15	20	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	45	25	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	145	85	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	14,215	6,980	7,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	18,565	9,115	9,450
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	520	190	330
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	380	150	230
Inuit	65	35	35	130	30	100
Métis	725	370	355	50	20	35
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	6,170	3,030	3,140
Acadian	620	260	360	95	50	50
American	680	295	385	220	130	90
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	5,875	2,880	3,005
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	140	70	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	11,475	5,680	5,800
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	5,365	2,690	2,680
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	2,225	1,145	1,080
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	2,815	1,320	1,495
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	2,145	1,025	1,120
Welsh	105	70	35	205	80	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	525	270	255
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	3,915	1,880	2,035
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	295	120	175	10	0	10
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	3,905	1,875	2,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	1,375	625	750
Austrian	150	70	80	105	40	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	1,345	720	625	125	65	65
Dutch	425	235	185	180	70	115
Flemish	20	15	10	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	940	430	505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	90	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	290	155	135
Danish	70	45	20	110	80	30
Finnish	20	0	10	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	50	40	15	85	35	50
Swedish	85	30	55	40	20	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	25	20	0
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	2,060	1,050	1,010
Bulgarian	105	50	50	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Czech	60	35	30	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	10	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungarian	250	110	140	205	95	105
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Lithuanian	65	35	30	90	45	45
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	690	355	340
Romanian	330	175	160	405	210	200
Russian	310	170	140	425	190	235
Slovak	100	40	60	65	40	25
Ukrainian	355	185	165	420	190	225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	2,860	1,430	1,430
Albanian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	50	25	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	355	165	190
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	1,830	935	895
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Maltese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	240	130	105
Serbian	10	0	0	85	50	40
Sicilian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Slovenian	55	30	25	35	15	15
Spanish	1,135	545	590	445	210	235
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	75	35	40
Basque	70	45	25	10	0	0
Jewish	10	15	0	45	15	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	20	10	10
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	630	340	285
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	40	15	25	70	50	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	20	0	15
Dominican	75	35	40	45	20	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Haitian	555	235	315	210	120	85
Jamaican	25	15	15	105	55	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	50	35	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	0	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	70	35	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	880	440	435
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	55	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	40	30	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	35	15	20
Chilean	165	90	80	45	25	20
Colombian	295	115	180	105	40	65
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	35	55	10	10	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Honduran	10	10	10	30	30	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	300	150	150	185	70	110
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	10	10	10
Panamanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	180	100	75	65	20	45
Salvadorean	130	70	60	90	40	45
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	175	95	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	35	25	15
African origins	1,670	860	805	850	445	405
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	50	30	25
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	35	25	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	945	485	460	545	290	260
Algerian	175	110	70	65	25	40
Berber	185	105	80	65	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	210	125	90
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	20	10	15
Moroccan	330	140	195	165	90	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	30	10	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	115	60	55
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	10	10	10
Mauritian	40	20	15	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	40	15	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	25	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	250	130	125	135	70	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	95	40	55
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	3,010	1,470	1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	730	415	320
Afghan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	90	50	40
Armenian	70	40	25	85	50	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	100	55	45
Iraqi	15	10	10	15	10	0
Israeli	10	0	0	30	15	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	165	90	80
Palestinian	10	0	10	30	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	120	65	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	85	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	20	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	540	250	290
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	390	195	200
Goan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	120	40	75
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	1,775	830	945
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	15	0	15
Chinese	675	260	420	860	415	445
Filipino	45	40	10	640	275	360
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	50	25	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	55	40	25
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	110	55	55
Thai	40	20	20	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	90	35	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	20	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oceania origins	40	25	10	10	10	0
Australian	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	8,390	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	5,030	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	3,365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	8,390	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	1,120	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	8,395	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	1,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	2,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	2,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	8,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	3,430	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	965	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	955	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	900	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	2,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	8,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	8,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	8,395	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	8,030	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	8,390	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	3,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	2,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	765	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	360	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	165	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	8,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	7,620	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	8,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	5,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	2,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	8,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	1,170	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	1,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	1,735	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	1,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	1,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	745	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	8,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	6,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	1,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	5,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,111	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	349,368	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	414,180	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	3,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	35.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	871	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	16,010	7,785	8,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	1,905	1,070	830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	4,055	2,010	2,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	10,055	4,695	5,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	1,585	930	655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	1,150	630	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	435	300	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	3,235	1,460	1,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	615	220	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	4,625	2,085	2,540
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	3,045	1,355	1,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	450	215	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	105	50	50
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	850	370	485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	175	95	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	10,455	5,110	5,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	770	500	270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	2,260	1,195	1,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	7,425	3,420	4,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	1,095	615	480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	800	420	380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	295	195	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	2,225	1,060	1,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	395	135	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	3,705	1,605	2,100
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	2,455	1,080	1,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	345	145	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	70	20	55
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	695	295	400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	145	70	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	16,010	7,780	8,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	5,960	3,085	2,875
Education	4,980	995	3,990	685	145	535
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	685	150	535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	565	235	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	65	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	500	190	315
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	630	200	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	160	15	150
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	95	45	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	210	85	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	10	10	0
54. History	225	120	110	75	25	50
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	1,365	505	860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	170	70	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	230	30	205
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	135	70	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	25	0	25
42. Psychology	990	215	775	170	50	120
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	635	290	345
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	2,355	910	1,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	50	20	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	2,295	885	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	500	260	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	195	60	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	100	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	35	20	15
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	150	105	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	520	335	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	400	305	95
25. Library science	205	20	185	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	70	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	1,790	1,580	210
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	75	50	25
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	605	490	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	410	370	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	210	205	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	340	330	15
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	145	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	115	70	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	70	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	45	30	15
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	1,015	220	800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	140	70	70
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	865	135	730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	15	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	505	235	275
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	290	60	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	85	60	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	130	105	30
Other	10	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	10,450	5,110	5,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	3,035	1,690	1,345
Education	3,550	665	2,885	435	70	360
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	435	70	360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	410	170	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	50	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	355	130	225
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	370	130	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	105	10	95
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	80	45	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	100	45	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	10	10	0
54. History	165	95	70	40	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	1,055	370	680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	145	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	170	10	160
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	25	0	25
42. Psychology	825	165	660	135	45	90
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	460	210	255
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	1,850	675	1,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	30	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	1,810	665	1,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	360	195	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	175	60	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	125	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	15	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	435	285	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	355	275	80
25. Library science	165	0	165	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	45	10	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	1,355	1,170	185
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	70	45	25
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	500	400	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	290	255	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	160	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	240	225	15
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	90	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	85	45	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	50	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	35	20	15
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	685	140	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	100	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	580	95	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	375	165	215
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	205	40	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	75	55	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	95	70	25
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	16,010	7,780	8,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	5,960	3,085	2,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	10,055	4,700	5,355
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	8,170	3,815	4,355
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	7,675	3,575	4,100
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	495	245	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	1,885	880	1,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	205	100	105
Philippines	0	0	0	180	50	130
India	15	10	10	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	155	70	85
France	845	495	350	125	80	45
Other	1,055	565	490	1,060	490	565
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	10,450	5,110	5,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	3,035	1,690	1,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	7,420	3,420	4,000
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	6,080	2,845	3,235
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	5,735	2,670	3,065
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	345	180	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	1,340	575	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	135	60	75
Philippines	0	0	0	115	30	85
India	10	0	0	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	140	60	80
France	630	365	265	95	55	35
Other	785	375	410	780	335	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	16,015	7,780	8,235
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	10,795	5,485	5,310
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	10,140	5,115	5,025
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	650	370	280
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	5,220	2,295	2,920
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	67.4	70.5	64.5
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	63.3	65.7	61.0
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	6.0	6.7	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	16,015	7,780	8,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	5,010	2,170	2,845
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	11,000	5,615	5,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	5,675	3,005	2,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	5,330	2,605	2,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	43.4	43.4	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	10,795	5,485	5,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	250	140	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	10,545	5,340	5,200
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	9,445	4,660	4,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	1,105	685	415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	10,795	5,490	5,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	250	140	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	10,545	5,340	5,205
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	1,275	740	535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	2,210	785	1,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	955	720	235
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	535	125	405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	1,045	310	725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	370	145	225
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	2,775	1,305	1,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	1,045	965	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	70	55	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	275	195	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	10,795	5,485	5,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	250	140	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	10,545	5,345	5,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	20	20	0
22 Utilities	940	625	315	20	10	10
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	430	365	65
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	1,150	725	430
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	670	345	325
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	1,150	515	635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	930	635	295
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	345	205	145
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	445	205	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	280	180	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	915	505	405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	35	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	525	330	195
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	810	220	585
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	1,030	235	795
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	230	120	115
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	740	350	385
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	415	200	215
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	390	160	225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	10,145	5,115	5,025
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	655	340	315
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	50	30	20
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	730	500	230
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	8,705	4,245	4,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	8,705	4,245	4,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	2,110	1,010	1,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	5,975	2,850	3,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	575	350	225
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	9,435	4,745	4,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	6,365	3,475	2,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	375	105	270
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	2,075	855	1,220
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	435	185	250
Bicycle	425	295	130	85	70	10
Other method	515	270	245	110	60	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	9,435	4,745	4,690
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	2,215	1,090	1,120
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	3,505	1,840	1,665
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	2,065	1,060	1,005
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	905	400	505
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	745	350	395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	9,435	4,745	4,690
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	435	295	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	1,465	845	615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	2,930	1,335	1,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	2,180	1,015	1,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	1,135	505	635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	1,285	750	535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	11,385	5,800	5,585
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	9,295	4,730	4,570
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	9,230	4,705	4,520
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	5,530	2,785	2,755
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	3,690	1,925	1,770
Non-official languages	60	30	30	70	30	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	30	10	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	35	20	15
Chinese languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	2,085	1,070	1,015
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	1,940	1,015	925
English and non-official language	15	0	15	65	20	50
French and non-official language	45	20	30	30	0	20
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	50	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	11,385	5,800	5,585
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	5,085	2,630	2,450
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	2,650	1,365	1,280
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	3,300	1,635	1,665
Non-official language	260	135	125	255	115	135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	240	110	130
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	150	60	90	25	10	10
French and non-official language	20	15	10	70	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	18,400	9,040	9,360
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	16,280	7,990	8,290
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	2,120	1,045	1,070
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	960	500	460
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	1,160	550	610
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	1,025	480	540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	895	425	470
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	125	50	70
External migrants	135	70	65	130	65	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	17,740	8,690	9,055
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	11,585	5,615	5,965
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	6,155	3,070	3,085
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	2,770	1,395	1,375
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	3,385	1,680	1,710
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	2,725	1,345	1,380
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	2,535	1,255	1,280
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	190	90	105
External migrants	805	400	400	660	335	325