Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	21,197	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	12,016	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	9,666	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	19.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	1,173.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	22,455	11,350	11,105
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	3,495	1,795	1,700
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	1,235	630	605
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	1,160	605	550
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	1,105	560	545
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	14,060	7,185	6,875
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	1,180	595	585
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	1,155	610	545
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	1,090	545	545
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	1,115	570	540
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	1,125	565	555
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	1,150	575	575
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	1,440	750	690
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	1,895	960	935
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	2,130	1,080	1,045
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	1,780	930	850
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	4,895	2,370	2,530
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	1,705	880	830
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	1,295	665	630
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	795	390	405
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	565	225	335
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	535	205	330
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	355	155	205
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	140	45	95
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	35	10	30
100 years and over	20	0	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	15.6	15.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	21.8	20.9	22.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	44.4	43.8	44.9
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	48.4	48.0	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	9,670	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	8,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	1,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	2,945	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	1,305	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	1,025	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	22,045	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	18,960	9,555	9,400
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	11,275	5,640	5,630
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	7,175	3,585	3,585
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	4,105	2,055	2,045
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	7,685	3,915	3,775
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	4,885	2,820	2,065
Separated	1,155	535	625	280	150	130
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	1,235	640	595
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	1,285	300	985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	6,565	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	3,810	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	1,250	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	985	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	6,565	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	5,550	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	3,505	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	725	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	5,550	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	3,190	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	2,365	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	885	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	3,905	2,080	1,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	9,665	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	6,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	3,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	2,950	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	22,160	11,230	10,930
English only	705	320	385	3,570	1,760	1,815
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	7,660	3,770	3,895
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	10,915	5,695	5,225
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	10	10	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	22,160	11,230	10,935
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	7,490	3,760	3,730
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	14,430	7,335	7,095
English and French	1,090	555	540	225	120	105
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	10	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	7,610	3,825	3,785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	34.3	34.1	34.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	22,160	11,230	10,930
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	21,695	10,985	10,705
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	20,915	10,610	10,300
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	6,730	3,400	3,330
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	14,185	7,215	6,970
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	780	375	405
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	295	120	170
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	120	160
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	285	120	165
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	490	255	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	5	5	0
Berber languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	365	200	170	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	410	215	195
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	70	35	35
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	305	130	175	70	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	10	5	5
Russian	110	40	75	20	10	15
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	180	90	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	15	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	140	80	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	5	5	0
Iranian languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	115	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	45	25	20
Portuguese	225	105	115	5	0	10
Romanian	195	90	105	5	5	5
Spanish	885	425	460	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	25	5	20
Chinese languages	215	90	125	25	10	20
Cantonese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	35	15	20	15	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	465	240	225
English and French	1,105	545	560	400	200	195
English and non-official language	55	25	30	45	25	20
French and non-official language	310	135	175	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	22,165	11,230	10,935
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	21,585	10,940	10,645
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	21,375	10,825	10,550
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	7,450	3,750	3,700
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	13,925	7,080	6,850
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	215	110	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	155	85	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	0	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	120	70	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Russian	70	35	40	10	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	40	30	15
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Portuguese	75	40	35	5	0	0
Romanian	115	55	60	5	5	5
Spanish	375	185	190	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	15	10	10
Chinese languages	145	70	75	20	5	10
Cantonese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	575	290	285
English and French	1,110	545	565	445	225	220
English and non-official language	75	30	45	95	45	50
French and non-official language	625	275	350	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	22,165	11,230	10,935
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	18,630	9,490	9,145
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	1,645	805	840
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	1,370	680	680
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	460	220	240
Aboriginal	5	0	0	275	125	150
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	185	90	90
English and French	110	55	50	20	10	5
English and non-official language	265	130	130	20	10	10
French and non-official language	95	45	50	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	18,575	9,410	9,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	17,870	9,075	8,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	27,202	31,112	23,610
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	17,875	9,075	8,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	25,069	28,120	22,410
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	14,905	7,740	7,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	24,416	29,097	19,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	14,600	7,235	7,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	8,642	7,679	9,452
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	11,665	6,280	5,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	25,496	29,060	22,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	17,810	9,075	8,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	34,242	39,073	29,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	17,810	9,080	8,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	29,287	32,679	25,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	14,915	7,775	7,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	31,603	37,535	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	14,520	7,235	7,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	9,534	8,711	10,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	11,670	6,355	5,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	31,615	35,460	27,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	5,460	3,215	2,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	38,409	41,501	34,010
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	43,816	48,403	37,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	77.3	81.9	71.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	60.5	63.7	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	22.7	18.1	28.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	18,570	9,410	9,165
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	705	335	370
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	17,870	9,075	8,795
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	2,700	1,215	1,485
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	3,845	1,655	2,190
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	3,185	1,510	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	2,650	1,415	1,235
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	2,025	1,110	915
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	1,195	705	490
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	750	460	290
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	520	325	195
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	360	225	130
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	180	120	65
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	460	340	120
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	330	240	85
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	135	100	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	695	330	365
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	17,880	9,075	8,795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	2,790	1,240	1,550
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	4,050	1,770	2,285
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	3,855	1,895	1,960
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	3,190	1,755	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	1,760	1,010	750
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	1,030	615	415
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	545	335	210
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	270	185	90
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	385	275	115
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	135	90	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	75	60	15
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	175	125	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	6,905	3,135	3,775
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	11,670	6,275	5,390
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	62.8	66.7	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	1,820	950	865
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	1,035	445	590
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	2,010	975	1,035
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	1,755	855	900
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	1,610	875	740
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	1,225	705	520
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	715	455	255
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	455	310	140
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	370	220	150
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	665	480	185
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	230	165	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	140	90	50
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	295	225	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	50,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	46,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	25,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	24,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	6,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	64,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	57,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	63,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	53,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	32,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	28,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	76,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	65,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	1,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	6,545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	64,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	57,220	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	57,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	51,345	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	2,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	83,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	73,126	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	41,195	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	6,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	76,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	65,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	72,442	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	60,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	93,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	48,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	44,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	3,480	1,875	1,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	24,047	25,779	22,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	23,296	24,064	22,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	3,525	1,905	1,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	31,010	33,588	27,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	26,933	28,574	24,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	22,045	11,190	10,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	15,390	7,750	7,640
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	2,845	1,470	1,380
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	3,345	1,605	1,745
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	3,710	1,855	1,855
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	3,040	1,575	1,460
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	2,450	1,245	1,200
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	6,655	3,445	3,215
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	2,160	1,110	1,045
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	1,845	950	895
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	1,175	625	550
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	900	475	425
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	575	280	295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	20,860	10,625	10,230
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	3,745	1,925	1,825
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	1,290	665	620
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	12,585	6,465	6,120
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	4,530	2,240	2,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	3,820	1,915	1,905
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	725	375	345
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	245	120	125
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	2,170	1,130	1,045
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	925	410	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	18.3	18.0	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	19.4	19.5	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	19.0	18.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	17.2	17.5	17.1
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	20.4	18.3	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	1,230	690	545
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	170	80	90
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	980	575	405
65 years and over	520	175	345	80	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	5.9	6.5	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	4.5	4.2	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	4.3	3.8	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	7.8	8.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	22,045	11,190	10,855
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	22,035	11,185	10,855
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	14,460	7,385	7,070
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	18,420	9,365	9,055
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	1,565	770	795
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	500	225	275
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	485	215	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	490	220	270
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	1,065	545	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	10	10	10
Berber languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	140	155	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	15	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	915	480	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	105	60	45
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	95	55	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	15	10	10
Russian	150	70	80	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	15	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	230	110	120
Afrikaans	0	10	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	60	40	20	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	195	100	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	60	45	15
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	20	10	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	10	10	10
Iranian languages	185	110	75	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	535	270	265
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	95	65	40
Portuguese	375	175	205	35	25	15
Romanian	230	110	125	0	0	0
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	425	200	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	60	30	35
Chinese languages	300	135	160	65	30	30
Cantonese	45	10	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	10	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	22,045	11,190	10,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	21,855	11,095	10,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	4,210	2,130	2,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	17,635	8,960	8,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	190	95	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	22,040	11,190	10,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	21,085	10,715	10,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	900	435	470
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	545	270	275
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	125	40	85
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	95	45	50
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	90	50	40
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	35	30	10
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	55	25	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	55	35	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	905	435	465
Under 5 years	845	405	435	140	70	70
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	135	65	70
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	255	120	135
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	305	135	165
45 years and over	290	150	140	65	40	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	900	435	470
Americas	1,350	595	755	240	65	175
Brazil	30	20	15	10	0	10
Colombia	205	85	120	0	0	0
El Salvador	65	35	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	170	60	105	15	0	15
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexico	145	40	105	10	0	10
Peru	60	40	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	175	35	130
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	25	10	10
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	550	315	235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	10	10	0
France	1,440	855	590	95	55	35
Germany	70	30	35	90	40	45
Greece	40	25	10	15	15	0
Hungary	15	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	0	10	0
Italy	160	100	60	35	20	10
Netherlands	25	20	10	10	10	0
Poland	105	50	55	10	10	0
Portugal	95	35	55	10	0	10
Romania	125	50	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	180	100	75
Africa	905	510	400	30	20	10
Algeria	190	130	60	15	10	10
Egypt	75	50	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	235	130	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	10	10	0
Asia	825	335	490	65	25	40
Afghanistan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	10	0
Lebanon	50	30	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	10	15	0	10
Philippines	20	15	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	40	30	10
Americas	210	100	110	10	0	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	260	140	120	15	15	0
France	160	95	60	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	10	0
Africa	190	100	95	0	0	0
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	0	0	0
Asia	85	35	45	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	22,045	11,185	10,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	1,185	560	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	1,615	835	780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	19,250	9,795	9,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	390	185	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	185	105	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	110	75	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	75	35	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	185	75	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	15	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	22,045	11,185	10,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	1,470	695	770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	1,425	695	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	1,310	610	695
Métis	510	250	260	110	75	30
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	20,575	10,490	10,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	22,045	11,190	10,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	1,255	580	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	20,785	10,605	10,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	22,045	11,190	10,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	1,335	655	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	1,335	650	685
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	1,330	645	680
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	775	330	450
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	745	315	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	615	250	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	110	55	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	19,930	10,205	9,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	22,045	11,190	10,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	260	110	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	45	20	25
Chinese	480	175	300	40	15	25
Black	1,080	510	570	90	35	55
Filipino	35	30	0	25	10	15
Latin American	830	385	445	35	15	20
Arab	575	285	290	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	0	10	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	21,780	11,080	10,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	22,040	11,190	10,855
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	2,115	980	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	1,975	910	1,060
Inuit	65	35	35	20	10	10
Métis	725	370	355	155	75	75
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	14,130	7,130	7,000
Acadian	620	260	360	60	25	40
American	680	295	385	255	130	125
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	13,695	6,900	6,790
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	315	165	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	10,190	5,240	4,950
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	5,385	2,670	2,715
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	2,170	1,015	1,150
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	2,605	1,275	1,330
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	2,695	1,365	1,335
Welsh	105	70	35	55	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	215	90	125
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	5,265	2,745	2,515
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	295	120	175	15	15	0
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	5,255	2,740	2,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	1,335	705	625
Austrian	150	70	80	70	30	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	175	80	95
Dutch	425	235	185	310	180	135
Flemish	20	15	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	610	330	280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	280	145	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	165	80	85
Danish	70	45	20	25	0	20
Finnish	20	0	10	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	40	15	80	30	55
Swedish	85	30	55	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	550	270	280
Bulgarian	105	50	50	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	60	35	30	40	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	110	140	100	50	45
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	30	15	10	10
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	150	90	60
Romanian	330	175	160	30	20	15
Russian	310	170	140	105	50	55
Slovak	100	40	60	45	15	25
Ukrainian	355	185	165	135	70	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	645	355	285
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	10	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	80	55	25
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	450	250	200
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Maltese	15	0	15	10	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,135	545	590	80	35	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	45	25	20
Basque	70	45	25	10	0	0
Jewish	10	15	0	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	25	10	10
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	85	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	0	0	0
Dominican	75	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	30	0	30
Jamaican	25	15	15	40	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	70	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	0	0	10
Chilean	165	90	80	0	0	0
Colombian	295	115	180	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	35	55	25	20	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	300	150	150	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,670	860	805	20	10	15
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	945	485	460	10	0	0
Algerian	175	110	70	10	10	10
Berber	185	105	80	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	130	125	10	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	10	10	0
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	185	90	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	35	20	15
Afghan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	25	10	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	15	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	40	15	25
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	40	15	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	10	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	115	55	60
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	0	10	0
Chinese	675	260	420	70	30	40
Filipino	45	40	10	25	10	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	10	10	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	15	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	25	10	15	0	0
Australian	15	10	0	10	10	10
New Zealander	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	9,670	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	7,555	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	2,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	9,665	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	9,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	9,670	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	880	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	2,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	3,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	1,885	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	1,765	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	1,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	2,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	9,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	9,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	9,665	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	9,430	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	9,670	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	3,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	2,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	705	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	345	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	9,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	8,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	9,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	6,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	3,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	9,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	220	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	1,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	1,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	1,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	2,250	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	1,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	915	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	8,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	7,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	6,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	718	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	824	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	199,933	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	239,428	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	1,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	18,575	9,430	9,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	5,360	3,110	2,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	4,670	2,215	2,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	8,540	4,110	4,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	3,515	2,160	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	2,260	1,210	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	1,255	950	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	2,800	1,050	1,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	495	225	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	1,730	670	1,060
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	1,250	445	805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	165	95	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	30	20	15
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	270	105	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	11,595	5,850	5,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	2,475	1,560	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	2,880	1,410	1,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	6,235	2,875	3,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	2,620	1,545	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	1,725	890	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	890	650	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	2,095	765	1,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	250	135	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	1,265	430	840
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	950	300	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	0	0	10
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	200	70	130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	10,035	5,320	4,710
Education	4,980	995	3,990	680	185	490
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	675	185	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	230	90	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	210	65	140
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	335	150	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	140	65	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	25	15	10
54. History	225	120	110	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	590	135	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	205	15	195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	15	0	20
42. Psychology	990	215	775	90	25	60
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	175	85	90
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	1,595	435	1,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	110	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	1,490	415	1,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	170	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	35	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	40	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	185	80	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	140	70	70
25. Library science	205	20	185	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	2,160	2,010	145
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	35	15	20
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	130	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	330	285	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	575	565	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	640	620	20
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	450	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	545	400	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	515	380	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	30	25	10
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	1,245	120	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	50	25	30
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	1,185	90	1,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	800	395	405
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	460	115	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	100	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	230	200	25
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	11,590	5,850	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	5,360	2,975	2,390
Education	3,550	665	2,885	415	115	295
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	420	120	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	165	75	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	145	55	90
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	215	95	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	100	40	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	15	15	10
54. History	165	95	70	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	485	100	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	25	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	175	10	175
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	60	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	10	0	10
42. Psychology	825	165	660	60	15	45
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	145	70	70
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	1,165	260	900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	80	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	1,085	250	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	75	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	145	55	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	120	55	70
25. Library science	165	0	165	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	1,575	1,455	115
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	20	0	10
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	105	85	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	220	190	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	415	405	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	460	445	15
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	350	320	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	430	305	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	395	280	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	35	25	10
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	960	75	885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	35	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	925	60	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	605	290	315
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	340	85	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	70	45	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	180	155	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	10,035	5,320	4,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	8,540	4,110	4,430
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	8,110	3,880	4,230
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	7,500	3,565	3,935
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	610	310	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	430	230	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	200	95	105
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	15	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	10	10	0
France	845	495	350	40	25	15
Other	1,055	565	490	155	85	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	11,595	5,845	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	5,360	2,970	2,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	6,235	2,875	3,360
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	5,940	2,725	3,215
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	5,455	2,485	2,970
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	485	240	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	295	150	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	150	80	70
Philippines	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	10	10	10
France	630	365	265	25	15	0
Other	785	375	410	85	45	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	18,575	9,430	9,145
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	10,695	5,860	4,835
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	9,915	5,390	4,525
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	780	465	310
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	7,875	3,575	4,310
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	57.6	62.1	52.9
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	53.4	57.2	49.5
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	7.3	7.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	18,575	9,430	9,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	7,375	3,360	4,015
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	11,200	6,075	5,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	5,725	3,385	2,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	5,475	2,685	2,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	42.8	43.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	10,695	5,860	4,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	225	130	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	10,470	5,730	4,735
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	8,545	4,470	4,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	1,925	1,260	665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	10,695	5,860	4,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	225	130	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	10,470	5,730	4,740
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	1,365	975	390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	1,350	305	1,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	240	170	65
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	685	65	615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	1,050	235	815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	195	80	120
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	1,930	720	1,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	2,380	2,235	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	655	505	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	620	440	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	10,695	5,860	4,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	225	125	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	10,465	5,730	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	1,335	955	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	125	115	10
22 Utilities	940	625	315	35	25	0
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	875	815	65
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	1,190	870	320
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	355	270	80
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	1,095	490	605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	720	530	190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	75	45	35
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	195	40	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	80	50	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	375	140	240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	360	270	85
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	650	200	455
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	1,260	120	1,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	230	105	125
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	565	190	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	540	290	250
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	410	215	200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	9,915	5,395	4,520
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	1,320	770	545
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	155	90	65
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	1,040	815	215
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	7,405	3,710	3,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	7,405	3,710	3,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	1,540	710	835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	2,080	940	1,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	3,675	2,015	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	105	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	8,440	4,530	3,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	7,470	4,085	3,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	300	135	165
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	110	30	80
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	480	235	245
Bicycle	425	295	130	20	0	15
Other method	515	270	245	60	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	8,440	4,530	3,910
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	2,465	1,220	1,240
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	2,525	1,255	1,270
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	1,665	900	765
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	760	515	245
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	1,025	640	390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	8,440	4,530	3,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	795	590	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	1,950	1,315	635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	2,505	1,255	1,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	1,330	485	850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	605	200	405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	1,255	690	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	11,550	6,260	5,290
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	10,550	5,830	4,715
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	10,535	5,830	4,700
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	3,000	1,695	1,305
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	7,535	4,130	3,405
Non-official languages	60	30	30	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	1,005	425	575
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	980	425	555
English and non-official language	15	0	15	20	10	15
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	11,555	6,260	5,290
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	7,135	3,965	3,165
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	3,010	1,515	1,500
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	1,305	715	590
Non-official language	260	135	125	70	45	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	35	30	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	25	20	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	21,810	11,080	10,730
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	19,785	9,965	9,820
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	2,030	1,115	910
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	625	350	275
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	1,405	765	640
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	1,325	710	615
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	1,260	680	585
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	60	35	30
External migrants	135	70	65	75	50	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	20,830	10,565	10,260
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	15,180	7,725	7,455
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	5,650	2,840	2,810
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	1,705	860	840
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	3,945	1,980	1,970
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	3,770	1,890	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	3,620	1,820	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	150	75	75
External migrants	805	400	400	175	85	90