Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Mauricie Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	266,112	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	263,603	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	139,571	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	124,609	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	7.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	35,860.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	266,115	130,575	135,535
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	36,845	19,080	17,770
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	12,215	6,275	5,940
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	12,915	6,725	6,190
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	11,715	6,080	5,635
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	166,410	83,260	83,155
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	12,520	6,325	6,195
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	14,930	7,515	7,415
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	13,700	6,965	6,735
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	14,355	7,265	7,095
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	15,225	7,780	7,440
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	13,265	6,670	6,595
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	14,680	7,350	7,330
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	20,725	10,145	10,580
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	24,245	11,920	12,325
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	22,765	11,325	11,440
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	62,850	28,235	34,615
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	19,790	9,800	9,995
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	15,720	7,545	8,175
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	10,695	4,785	5,910
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	8,140	3,365	4,775
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	8,505	2,745	5,760
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	5,440	1,960	3,480
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	2,450	665	1,780
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	525	110	415
100 years and over	20	0	20	90	5	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	13.8	14.6	13.1
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	62.5	63.8	61.4
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	23.6	21.6	25.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	3.2	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	45.6	44.4	46.8
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	49.3	47.6	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	124,610	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	67,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	1,085	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	55,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	6,000	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	2,180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	9,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	36,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	935	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	124,610	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	46,755	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	47,105	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	11,040	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	256,865	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	229,265	111,495	117,770
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	126,935	63,450	63,485
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	69,260	34,665	34,600
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	57,675	28,790	28,885
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	102,325	48,045	54,280
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	64,795	35,215	29,580
Separated	1,155	535	625	2,945	1,400	1,550
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	18,310	7,790	10,525
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	16,265	3,635	12,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	74,465	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	45,795	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	13,895	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	10,590	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	74,465	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	62,050	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	33,305	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	28,750	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	12,420	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	9,145	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	3,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	62,050	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	37,855	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	24,195	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	10,410	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	9,825	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	12,415	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	7,935	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	3,490	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	58,790	28,885	29,905
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	124,610	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	73,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	37,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	35,750	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	50,820	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	46,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	4,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	262,150	129,015	133,135
English only	705	320	385	355	190	165
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	193,655	90,760	102,890
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	67,560	37,760	29,800
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	575	300	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	262,150	129,015	133,135
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	2,840	1,410	1,430
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	257,760	126,765	130,995
English and French	1,090	555	540	990	550	440
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	560	285	270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	3,335	1,690	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	1.3	1.3	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	262,150	129,015	133,140
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	260,470	128,130	132,335
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	252,865	124,235	128,630
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	2,605	1,285	1,320
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	250,265	122,955	127,310
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	7,600	3,895	3,705
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	3,610	1,875	1,740
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	3,600	1,865	1,735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	3,595	1,860	1,735
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,570	1,855	1,720
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	3,990	2,020	1,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	825	470	350
Berber languages	70	40	30	55	30	25
Kabyle	50	30	20	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	765	435	325
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	365	200	170	760	440	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	115	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	30	15	20
Vietnamese	85	45	40	85	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	40	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	115	55	60
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	2,080	1,015	1,060
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	165	70	95
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	130	175	165	70	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	35	20	20	15	5	5
Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	25	10	15
Russian	110	40	75	60	25	30
Serbian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	225	115	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	15	35	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	170	90	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	75	45	35	105	75	30
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Bengali	5	5	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages	100	65	40	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	1,525	720	805
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	280	155	125	95	55	35
Portuguese	225	105	115	120	60	60
Romanian	195	90	105	60	20	40
Spanish	885	425	460	1,240	575	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	20	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	385	215	180
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	50	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	130	65	60
Wolof	20	10	10	35	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	20	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	240	100	135
Chinese languages	215	90	125	240	105	135
Cantonese	40	20	25	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	160	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	20	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	40	15	25
Lao	5	5	5	25	15	10
Thai	10	0	5	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	30	15	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	1,685	880	805
English and French	1,105	545	560	1,105	580	525
English and non-official language	55	25	30	45	25	20
French and non-official language	310	135	175	500	260	240
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	40	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	262,150	129,015	133,140
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	259,995	127,890	132,100
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	254,880	125,260	129,620
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	1,700	840	855
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	253,185	124,415	128,765
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	5,115	2,630	2,480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,280	1,735	1,540
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,270	1,735	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,270	1,735	1,540
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,260	1,725	1,535
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	1,835	895	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	265	135	130
Berber languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	245	125	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	245	125	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	20	5	15
Vietnamese	25	10	15	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	20	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	1,085	520	560
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	80	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	80	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	10
Bulgarian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Russian	70	35	40	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	30	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	45	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iranian languages	80	50	30	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	905	435	470
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	75	40	35	65	35	35
Romanian	115	55	60	15	10	10
Spanish	375	185	190	805	385	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	110	50	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	190	95	100
Chinese languages	145	70	75	195	95	100
Cantonese	20	5	10	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	145	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	2,155	1,125	1,035
English and French	1,110	545	565	955	520	435
English and non-official language	75	30	45	45	25	25
French and non-official language	625	275	350	1,040	520	520
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	115	60	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	262,150	129,015	133,140
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	248,630	121,860	126,770
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	8,015	4,390	3,630
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	3,300	1,645	1,655
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	1,840	940	900
Aboriginal	5	0	0	275	125	145
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	1,565	810	755
English and French	110	55	50	75	40	40
English and non-official language	265	130	130	245	130	115
French and non-official language	95	45	50	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	220,080	108,205	111,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	214,060	105,605	108,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	29,296	34,962	24,189
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	214,165	105,615	108,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	26,672	31,085	22,693
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	182,850	93,260	89,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	26,347	31,674	21,284
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	174,355	82,760	91,595
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	8,753	8,503	9,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	139,195	73,375	65,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	27,347	31,083	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	220,085	108,190	111,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	213,990	105,565	108,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	36,856	42,878	30,993
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	214,060	105,570	108,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	31,183	35,604	26,882
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	182,825	93,220	89,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	34,225	40,587	27,607
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	174,590	82,895	91,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	9,334	8,964	9,669
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	139,195	73,355	65,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	34,382	38,622	29,657
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	220,080	108,185	111,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	57,855	31,780	26,080
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	42,482	47,177	38,775
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	49,679	54,983	43,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	79.3	83.5	73.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	60.8	62.8	58.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	20.7	16.5	26.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	220,085	108,205	111,875
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	6,020	2,600	3,420
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	214,065	105,605	108,455
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.3	97.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	25,685	10,575	15,105
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	47,080	18,115	28,960
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	36,460	16,285	20,175
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	30,415	15,665	14,755
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	25,350	13,750	11,595
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	16,240	9,465	6,775
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	10,185	6,215	3,975
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	7,700	4,705	2,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	4,605	2,940	1,665
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	2,945	2,160	780
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	7,400	5,725	1,675
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	5,340	4,110	1,225
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	2,060	1,615	450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	220,085	108,205	111,875
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	5,920	2,595	3,325
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	214,170	105,610	108,555
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.3	97.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	27,130	10,800	16,335
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	49,040	19,085	29,950
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	44,305	20,625	23,680
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	37,660	20,245	17,415
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	24,170	13,945	10,225
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	13,585	8,240	5,340
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	7,980	4,945	3,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	4,055	2,980	1,075
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	6,240	4,750	1,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	2,210	1,655	550
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	1,280	990	295
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	2,755	2,105	645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	220,085	108,210	111,880
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	80,890	34,830	46,060
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	139,190	73,375	65,820
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	63.2	67.8	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	20,370	11,120	9,250
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	11,485	5,030	6,455
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	22,605	9,965	12,645
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	20,170	9,550	10,615
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	18,470	9,425	9,045
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	13,735	7,320	6,410
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	9,590	5,645	3,940
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	6,575	3,950	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	5,780	3,475	2,305
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	10,410	7,895	2,520
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	3,070	2,100	970
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	2,215	1,675	535
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	5,125	4,120	1,010
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	124,605	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	49,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	44,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	46,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	25,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	23,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	77,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	68,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	60,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	124,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	63,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	53,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	46,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	33,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	28,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	77,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	80,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	68,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	124,610	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	1,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	2,685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	6,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	9,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	8,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	6,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	8,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	7,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	7,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	6,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	11,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	9,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	7,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	5,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	21,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	9,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	5,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	4,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	124,605	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	2,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	6,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	9,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	9,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	7,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	9,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	9,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	8,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	7,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	12,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	10,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	8,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	5,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	4,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	12,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	6,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	2,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	2,795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	74,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	69,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	60,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	36,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	61,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	54,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	24,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	99,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	84,584	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	46,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	43,055	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	74,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	81,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	68,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	36,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	72,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	61,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	24,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	110,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	91,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	52,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	46,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	54,460	26,890	27,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	24,141	26,987	22,453
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	23,067	24,917	21,822
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	54,490	26,835	27,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	32,497	35,493	29,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	27,977	29,854	26,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	256,870	127,260	129,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	167,210	81,035	86,170
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	28,850	14,050	14,800
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	36,620	16,370	20,250
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	35,905	17,495	18,415
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	34,610	17,325	17,290
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	31,215	15,800	15,420
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	89,660	46,220	43,440
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	26,985	13,765	13,215
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	22,870	11,765	11,105
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	18,130	9,305	8,825
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	12,850	6,750	6,105
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	8,820	4,635	4,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	253,685	125,575	128,110
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	42,615	22,000	20,615
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	14,320	7,375	6,945
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	155,910	77,700	78,210
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	55,160	25,875	29,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	46,715	21,525	25,185
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	7,485	3,920	3,565
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	2,520	1,315	1,205
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	26,370	12,760	13,610
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	12,860	4,850	8,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	18.4	17.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	17.6	17.8	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	17.6	17.8	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	16.9	16.4	17.4
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	23.3	18.7	27.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	20,645	10,425	10,220
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	3,170	1,670	1,500
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	1,090	585	505
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	16,255	8,295	7,960
65 years and over	520	175	345	1,220	465	760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	7.4	7.6	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	7.6	7.9	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	10.4	10.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.2	1.8	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	256,870	127,260	129,605
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	256,335	127,000	129,335
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	67,195	37,655	29,540
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	256,020	126,835	129,190
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	13,885	6,720	7,165
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	3,900	1,985	1,920
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	3,885	1,975	1,910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	3,880	1,975	1,905
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,840	1,955	1,885
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	10,005	4,745	5,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	1,155	685	465
Berber languages	180	105	75	100	70	35
Kabyle	105	65	45	55	35	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	45	35	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	1,090	650	445
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	1,085	640	440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	135	70	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	30	10	20
Vietnamese	105	55	50	105	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	20	0	10	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	140	155	245	135	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	215	125	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	7,255	3,275	3,980
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	280	130	150
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	280	130	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	30	15	20
Bulgarian	55	25	35	0	10	10
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	20	15	15
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	15	0	10
Russian	150	70	80	170	85	75
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	45	15	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	625	310	315
Afrikaans	0	10	0	10	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	20	0	20
Dutch	95	60	40	60	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	515	260	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	160	100	55
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	95	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	45	20	20
Bengali	15	10	10	15	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	110	75	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	6,295	2,775	3,520
Catalan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	460	235	230
Portuguese	375	175	205	285	150	130
Romanian	230	110	125	55	30	25
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	5,745	2,490	3,255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	35	15	15	115	60	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	545	320	225
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	25	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	45	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	120	55	65
Wolof	25	15	15	65	55	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	225	120	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	250	70	180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	155	45	110
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	100	25	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	335	165	170
Chinese languages	300	135	160	340	170	170
Cantonese	45	10	40	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	285	140	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	10	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	256,865	127,260	129,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	253,655	125,490	128,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	43,335	22,335	21,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	210,320	103,155	107,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	3,210	1,770	1,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	256,870	127,255	129,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	249,705	123,580	126,130
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	6,265	3,140	3,125
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	1,130	585	545
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	530	295	235
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	775	365	410
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	2,265	1,060	1,205
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	825	320	500
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	1,445	740	705
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	1,570	840	730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	895	535	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	6,265	3,140	3,125
Under 5 years	845	405	435	975	395	580
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	1,050	515	535
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	1,075	515	570
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	2,845	1,560	1,290
45 years and over	290	150	140	315	160	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	6,265	3,145	3,120
Americas	1,350	595	755	1,770	810	955
Brazil	30	20	15	70	35	35
Colombia	205	85	120	595	240	360
El Salvador	65	35	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	170	60	105	205	70	135
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexico	145	40	105	125	55	70
Peru	60	40	20	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	315	180	140
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	400	215	180
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	2,015	1,025	990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatia	0	0	10	10	0	10
France	1,440	855	590	1,050	545	500
Germany	70	30	35	85	30	55
Greece	40	25	10	75	55	15
Hungary	15	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italy	160	100	60	80	50	35
Netherlands	25	20	10	15	0	10
Poland	105	50	55	20	10	15
Portugal	95	35	55	40	20	20
Romania	125	50	75	45	25	20
Russian Federation	45	30	15	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	60	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	435	215	220
Africa	905	510	400	1,575	945	625
Algeria	190	130	60	225	140	80
Egypt	75	50	20	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	235	130	105	360	210	150
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	975	580	400
Asia	825	335	490	900	355	550
Afghanistan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	340	90	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	25	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	15	10	10
Iraq	0	10	0	55	30	20
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	30	20	70	25	45
Pakistan	20	20	10	0	10	0
Philippines	20	15	0	35	0	35
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	65	25	40
Taiwan	15	0	20	20	10	10
Viet Nam	100	45	55	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	140	95	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	1,570	845	730
Americas	210	100	110	330	140	185
Brazil	10	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	60	25	35	140	55	90
Cuba	25	20	0	55	25	30
Haiti	0	0	10	15	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	50	35	20
Europe	260	140	120	345	190	155
France	160	95	60	235	140	85
Germany	10	0	0	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	45	15	25
Africa	190	100	95	650	405	240
Algeria	20	15	0	65	45	15
Cameroon	15	10	0	100	65	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	60	40	20
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	135	75	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	205	135	70
Asia	85	35	45	245	105	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	256,870	127,255	129,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	7,515	3,875	3,645
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	6,170	3,020	3,150
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	243,180	120,360	122,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	5,260	2,615	2,645
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	2,425	1,340	1,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	1,180	790	385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	1,240	545	695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	1,660	690	975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	1,135	565	570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	45	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	256,865	127,255	129,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	7,880	3,950	3,930
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	7,665	3,830	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	5,690	2,845	2,845
Métis	510	250	260	1,945	975	970
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	45	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	165	85	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	248,985	123,310	125,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	256,865	127,260	129,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	5,045	2,540	2,510
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	251,820	124,715	127,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	256,870	127,260	129,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	6,160	3,110	3,055
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	6,070	3,065	3,010
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	5,650	2,870	2,780
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	395	190	210
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	85	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	7,105	3,400	3,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	6,955	3,330	3,625
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	6,005	2,835	3,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	895	480	415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	135	60	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	243,605	120,750	122,855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	256,870	127,255	129,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	5,715	2,870	2,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	190	105	85
Chinese	480	175	300	470	150	320
Black	1,080	510	570	2,270	1,190	1,080
Filipino	35	30	0	95	40	55
Latin American	830	385	445	1,265	595	670
Arab	575	285	290	880	530	350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	305	135	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	40	20	20
Korean	55	20	30	10	0	10
Japanese	35	15	20	55	35	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	50	25	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	75	40	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	251,150	124,390	126,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	256,865	127,255	129,610
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	13,260	6,505	6,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	11,885	5,815	6,075
Inuit	65	35	35	100	25	70
Métis	725	370	355	1,505	770	740
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	203,455	100,320	103,135
Acadian	620	260	360	1,230	610	620
American	680	295	385	905	450	455
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	197,470	97,210	100,260
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	6,015	3,080	2,940
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	75,510	37,920	37,585
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	14,580	7,095	7,485
Channel Islander	20	15	10	20	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	3,165	1,675	1,495
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	9,255	4,395	4,855
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	3,465	1,705	1,760
Welsh	105	70	35	55	25	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	145	55	85
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	61,390	30,880	30,510
Alsatian	15	0	15	35	15	15
Breton	295	120	175	435	195	245
Corsican	25	10	20	10	10	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	61,030	30,715	30,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	4,300	2,070	2,225
Austrian	150	70	80	135	70	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	960	435	525
Dutch	425	235	185	330	200	130
Flemish	20	15	10	35	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	2,480	1,190	1,295
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	505	250	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	350	195	155
Danish	70	45	20	35	20	10
Finnish	20	0	10	30	0	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	40	15	200	110	90
Swedish	85	30	55	55	45	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	45	35	10
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	1,155	540	610
Bulgarian	105	50	50	110	35	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	30	70	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	110	140	80	45	40
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	35	30	40	20	25
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	10
Polish	785	385	400	390	185	210
Romanian	330	175	160	80	45	35
Russian	310	170	140	210	115	95
Slovak	100	40	60	10	0	0
Ukrainian	355	185	165	230	105	130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	3,880	1,995	1,885
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Catalan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Croatian	25	0	25	20	20	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	310	155	150	430	240	195
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	2,300	1,130	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	355	205	145
Serbian	10	0	0	35	30	10
Sicilian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Slovenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,135	545	590	785	415	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	210	120	90
Basque	70	45	25	55	35	15
Jewish	10	15	0	55	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	75	35	40
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	860	360	505
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	105	45	55
Dominican	75	35	40	90	50	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian	555	235	315	515	205	315
Jamaican	25	15	15	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	25	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	30	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	1,590	780	815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	65	35	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	35	25	10	120	60	60
Chilean	165	90	80	65	40	25
Colombian	295	115	180	760	330	430
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	70	30	40
Guatemalan	85	35	55	10	0	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Honduran	10	10	10	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mexican	300	150	150	260	145	115
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	75	25	45
Salvadorean	130	70	60	25	0	15
Uruguayan	30	30	10	10	10	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	35	30	0
African origins	1,670	860	805	2,915	1,680	1,230
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	1,215	685	535
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	35	20	20
Burkinabe	25	10	10	40	10	30
Cameroonian	105	50	50	235	125	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	30	15	20	290	175	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	110	55	55
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	70	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	145	75	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	90	60	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	75	55	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	165	75	90
North African origins	945	485	460	1,100	675	430
Algerian	175	110	70	265	160	100
Berber	185	105	80	145	95	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	55	50	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	490	265	225
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	90	55	35	175	120	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	215	120	95
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	15	55	35	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	50	10	35
Mauritian	40	20	15	40	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins	250	130	125	405	225	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	40	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	390	220	170
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	1,990	930	1,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	820	480	345
Afghan	120	75	45	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	250	135	115
Armenian	70	40	25	25	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	70	40	30
Iraqi	15	10	10	85	50	35
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	260	150	110
Palestinian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	140	65	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	70	40	35	65	45	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	140	35	105
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	120	25	95
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	0	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	1,035	415	620
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	70	35	35
Chinese	675	260	420	545	180	365
Filipino	45	40	10	80	40	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Japanese	55	20	35	50	25	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	15	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	210	90	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	25	10	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	124,610	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	77,200	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	46,990	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	124,605	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	7,420	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	117,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	124,610	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	335	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	16,935	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	40,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	42,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	24,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	124,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	39,480	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	25,520	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	15,925	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	14,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	28,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	124,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	124,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	124,605	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	122,665	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	124,610	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	38,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	39,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	16,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	12,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	4,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	6,690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	6,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	124,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	116,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	8,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	124,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	85,340	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	38,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	124,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	4,690	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	15,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	16,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	21,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	29,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	22,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	11,285	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	123,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	100,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	22,710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	20,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	76,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	56.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	733	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	835	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	150,459	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	172,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	46,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	550	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	596	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	220,080	108,190	111,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	48,585	23,325	25,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	47,885	21,845	26,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	123,615	63,015	60,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	45,525	29,390	16,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	32,845	19,130	13,710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	12,680	10,265	2,415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	40,315	17,015	23,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	7,430	2,870	4,555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	30,345	13,735	16,610
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	21,170	9,170	12,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	2,175	1,010	1,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	1,105	600	505
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	4,910	2,360	2,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	985	600	385
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	137,580	68,815	68,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	21,125	11,200	9,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	25,990	12,500	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	90,470	45,110	45,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	34,205	21,495	12,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	24,915	14,000	10,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	9,295	7,495	1,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	28,185	11,815	16,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	4,560	1,875	2,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	23,515	9,915	13,600
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	16,420	6,820	9,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	1,540	595	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	895	405	485
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	3,910	1,675	2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	755	425	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	220,085	108,185	111,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	96,470	45,170	51,300
Education	4,980	995	3,990	10,420	2,635	7,780
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	10,415	2,640	7,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	3,020	1,290	1,730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	565	370	190
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	2,460	925	1,540
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	5,200	2,305	2,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	495	130	365
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	85	35	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	2,695	1,195	1,500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	415	245	165
54. History	225	120	110	340	205	135
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	805	250	555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	8,940	2,485	6,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	155	50	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	985	395	590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	2,475	130	2,345
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	1,000	380	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	390	85	300
42. Psychology	990	215	775	2,635	675	1,955
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	1,300	770	535
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	26,245	8,255	17,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	1,460	335	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	24,765	7,910	16,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	3,705	2,140	1,565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	1,255	555	705
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	305	210	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	915	450	460
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	960	760	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	275	170	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	2,930	1,860	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	2,320	1,630	690
25. Library science	205	20	185	365	45	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	195	130	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	31,985	30,095	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	530	325	205
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	2,760	2,410	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	6,170	5,560	610
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	7,180	7,015	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	8,660	8,415	240
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	6,675	6,365	315
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	4,065	2,945	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	1,860	1,145	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	2,200	1,800	400
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	16,675	3,365	13,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	1,085	540	545
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	15,245	2,630	12,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	345	195	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	10,420	5,635	4,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	5,735	1,450	4,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	1,530	1,260	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	3,110	2,895	220
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	137,580	68,810	68,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	47,115	23,700	23,415
Education	3,550	665	2,885	6,100	1,450	4,650
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	6,100	1,455	4,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	2,325	1,010	1,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	440	290	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	1,885	720	1,160
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	3,035	1,315	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	355	90	275
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	65	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	1,515	735	775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	190	120	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	170	110	55
54. History	165	95	70	230	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	505	105	405
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	7,020	1,885	5,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	120	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	850	325	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	1,865	80	1,785
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	755	265	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	275	55	220
42. Psychology	825	165	660	2,150	545	1,600
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	1,010	580	430
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	20,160	5,940	14,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	1,060	225	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	19,095	5,710	13,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	2,175	1,260	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	985	420	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	155	115	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	140	75	65
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	730	560	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	170	90	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	2,450	1,550	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	2,045	1,430	620
25. Library science	165	0	165	280	30	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	90	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	23,080	21,430	1,650
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	445	245	205
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	2,165	1,840	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	4,600	4,065	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	5,175	5,035	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	6,130	5,940	190
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	4,565	4,305	265
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	3,280	2,270	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	1,505	865	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	1,775	1,400	375
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	12,595	2,580	10,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	845	405	445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	11,480	2,050	9,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	275	130	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	8,245	4,410	3,835
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	4,435	1,015	3,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	1,210	990	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	2,575	2,390	190
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	220,080	108,185	111,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	96,470	45,170	51,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	123,615	63,015	60,595
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	121,050	61,510	59,540
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	119,565	60,630	58,930
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	1,485	880	610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	2,560	1,505	1,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	270	185	85
Philippines	0	0	0	35	25	10
India	15	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	60	50	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	95	50	45
France	845	495	350	775	470	305
Other	1,055	565	490	1,320	730	595
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	137,580	68,810	68,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	47,115	23,700	23,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	90,470	45,110	45,360
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	88,475	43,995	44,485
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	87,500	43,450	44,045
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	980	545	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	1,990	1,115	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	165	110	60
Philippines	0	0	0	35	20	10
India	10	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	95	50	45
France	630	365	265	565	335	225
Other	785	375	410	1,085	565	520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	220,080	108,185	111,900
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	124,730	64,855	59,880
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	114,700	58,490	56,210
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	10,030	6,360	3,670
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	95,355	43,335	52,020
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	56.7	59.9	53.5
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	52.1	54.1	50.2
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	8.0	9.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	220,085	108,185	111,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	90,085	40,450	49,630
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	130,000	67,730	62,265
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	59,000	32,440	26,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	71,000	35,295	35,710
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	42.2	42.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	124,730	64,850	59,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	3,310	1,685	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	121,420	63,170	58,255
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	108,055	55,350	52,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	13,360	7,815	5,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	124,730	64,850	59,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	3,310	1,685	1,620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	121,420	63,165	58,255
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	10,255	6,605	3,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	17,295	4,710	12,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	6,050	4,745	1,305
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	10,305	1,975	8,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	14,240	4,130	10,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	2,445	1,185	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	29,690	12,215	17,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	20,245	19,290	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	2,205	1,785	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	8,690	6,535	2,155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	124,730	64,850	59,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	3,305	1,685	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	121,420	63,170	58,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	3,250	2,405	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	285	250	35
22 Utilities	940	625	315	1,580	1,270	310
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	7,975	7,140	835
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	16,830	12,830	4,000
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	2,850	2,190	660
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	15,825	7,235	8,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	4,745	3,805	940
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	1,940	1,085	850
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	3,160	1,100	2,060
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	1,175	735	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	5,175	2,885	2,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	4,470	2,710	1,765
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	8,750	2,830	5,915
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	18,480	3,540	14,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	2,110	1,170	940
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	8,950	3,495	5,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	6,375	2,960	3,410
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	7,470	3,510	3,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	114,700	58,490	56,210
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	6,975	3,360	3,610
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	235	170	65
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	9,785	7,315	2,470
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	97,705	47,645	50,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	97,705	47,645	50,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	62,920	28,680	34,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	8,235	3,950	4,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	26,400	14,920	11,480
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	150	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	107,490	54,960	52,530
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	94,045	48,660	45,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	3,670	1,560	2,105
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	1,815	725	1,090
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	6,000	2,800	3,200
Bicycle	425	295	130	785	605	180
Other method	515	270	245	1,175	610	565
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	107,490	54,960	52,530
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	46,650	21,910	24,740
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	37,855	18,905	18,950
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	14,665	8,315	6,345
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	3,630	2,295	1,330
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	4,695	3,535	1,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	107,490	54,960	52,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	4,815	3,645	1,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	18,290	12,335	5,955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	39,310	19,410	19,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	21,120	7,990	13,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	8,175	2,940	5,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	15,780	8,645	7,140
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	133,505	69,465	64,040
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	131,355	68,205	63,150
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	130,500	67,760	62,740
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	1,745	1,065	685
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	128,755	66,700	62,060
Non-official languages	60	30	30	855	445	410
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	770	400	370
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	770	400	365
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	770	400	370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	765	400	370
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	25	10	20
Chinese languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	2,145	1,260	890
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	1,965	1,165	805
English and non-official language	15	0	15	20	15	10
French and non-official language	45	20	30	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	45	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	133,505	69,460	64,040
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	117,020	59,480	57,545
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	13,985	8,610	5,375
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	1,895	1,075	810
Non-official language	260	135	125	485	210	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	260	130	130
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	220	80	140
English and French	10	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	150	60	90	100	70	30
French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	254,600	126,110	128,485
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	226,405	112,255	114,150
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	28,195	13,855	14,340
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	18,165	8,915	9,250
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	10,025	4,940	5,085
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	9,515	4,650	4,865
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	9,300	4,530	4,760
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	215	115	100
External migrants	135	70	65	510	290	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	244,780	120,925	123,855
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	164,795	81,915	82,880
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	79,985	39,010	40,975
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	49,765	24,415	25,355
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	30,215	14,590	15,625
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	28,155	13,540	14,615
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	27,680	13,305	14,375
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	475	235	240
External migrants	805	400	400	2,060	1,055	1,010