Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Vaudreuil-Soulanges, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	149,349	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	139,353	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	59,474	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	57,515	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	174.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	855.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	149,350	74,100	75,250
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	29,280	15,045	14,230
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	8,995	4,645	4,350
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	10,425	5,365	5,060
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	9,855	5,030	4,820
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	98,940	49,120	49,820
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	9,135	4,655	4,485
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	8,110	4,255	3,850
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	7,110	3,510	3,595
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	8,395	4,040	4,360
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	10,965	5,245	5,720
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	11,240	5,455	5,780
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	11,415	5,735	5,680
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	12,300	6,155	6,150
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	10,995	5,540	5,445
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	9,275	4,535	4,740
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	21,130	9,930	11,200
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	7,775	3,810	3,965
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	5,670	2,785	2,885
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	3,470	1,675	1,795
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	2,210	985	1,230
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	2,005	680	1,330
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	1,315	485	830
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	535	165	375
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	135	30	110
100 years and over	20	0	20	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	19.6	20.3	18.9
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	66.2	66.3	66.2
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	14.1	13.4	14.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	1.3	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	39.4	38.8	40.0
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	40.7	40.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	57,515	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	41,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	15,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	2,480	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	2,065	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	1,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	9,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	13,450	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	19,725	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	9,490	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	10,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	4,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	147,355	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	120,075	59,055	61,015
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	75,780	37,875	37,910
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	49,120	24,565	24,550
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	26,660	13,305	13,355
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	44,290	21,185	23,110
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	29,950	16,265	13,685
Separated	1,155	535	625	1,705	750	955
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	7,535	3,050	4,485
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	5,100	1,115	3,980
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	43,580	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	20,365	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	9,380	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	43,580	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	37,290	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	23,980	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	13,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	6,290	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	4,535	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	37,295	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	16,720	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	20,570	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	7,325	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	9,475	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	6,290	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	18,220	8,940	9,285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	57,515	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	42,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	16,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	26,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	14,645	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	13,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	1,195	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	148,600	73,840	74,760
English only	705	320	385	12,030	6,125	5,900
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	41,860	19,750	22,110
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	94,015	47,640	46,370
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	700	320	380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	148,600	73,840	74,765
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	41,290	20,740	20,550
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	101,335	50,110	51,220
English and French	1,090	555	540	5,305	2,680	2,625
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	680	305	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	43,945	22,085	21,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	29.6	29.9	29.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	148,605	73,845	74,765
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	144,010	71,580	72,425
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	128,885	64,085	64,795
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	32,525	16,385	16,140
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	96,365	47,705	48,660
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	15,120	7,495	7,630
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	15,090	7,480	7,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	1,705	920	780
Berber languages	70	40	30	140	70	65
Kabyle	50	30	20	90	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	30	20
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	1,550	840	705
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	365	200	170	1,485	815	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	50	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	225	95	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	65	30	35
Vietnamese	85	45	40	160	65	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	580	225	355
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	35	10	25
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	490	195	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	365	170	195
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	325	150	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	325	165	165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tamil	20	5	10	315	155	155
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	10,390	5,190	5,200
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	15	5	5	95	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	2,180	1,045	1,140
Baltic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	305	130	175	2,150	1,025	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	35	20	20	155	85	75
Croatian	10	5	0	55	25	30
Czech	5	0	5	65	35	30
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	85	40	45	760	355	400
Russian	110	40	75	875	415	460
Serbian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Slovak	10	5	5	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	10	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	130	55	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	855	415	440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	45	25	15	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	635	300	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	455	235	220
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	1,835	920	910
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	1,565	780	780
Bengali	5	5	0	60	30	30
Gujarati	5	5	0	150	75	75
Hindi	5	0	0	75	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	850	425	425
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	5	5	5	380	190	190
Iranian languages	100	65	40	270	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	255	130	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	4,950	2,515	2,430
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	1,335	735	600
Portuguese	225	105	115	525	265	260
Romanian	195	90	105	1,125	540	585
Spanish	885	425	460	1,960	975	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	45	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	270	135	135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bamanankan	15	10	10	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	10	10	5
Wolof	20	10	10	25	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	715	330	390
Chinese languages	215	90	125	720	330	390
Cantonese	40	20	25	140	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	155	60	90	505	240	265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
Lao	5	5	5	25	10	15
Thai	10	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	100	50	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	95	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	270	140	130
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	240	125	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	4,600	2,260	2,335
English and French	1,105	545	560	2,815	1,385	1,430
English and non-official language	55	25	30	720	345	375
French and non-official language	310	135	175	590	300	295
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	470	230	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	148,605	73,840	74,765
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	142,220	70,740	71,475
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	135,300	67,325	67,980
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	40,195	20,215	19,980
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	95,110	47,105	48,000
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	6,915	3,420	3,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	6,905	3,420	3,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	585	310	280
Berber languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Kabyle	10	5	5	30	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	540	285	255
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	525	275	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	115	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	25	10	15
Vietnamese	25	10	15	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	180	90	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	115	40	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	100	30	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	255	120	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	0	0	5	240	115	130
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	4,895	2,445	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	1,270	645	620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	125	60	65	1,265	640	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	130	70	60
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	375	190	185
Russian	70	35	40	650	335	320
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	120	55	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	10	0	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	1,205	580	625
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,065	520	550
Bengali	5	0	5	30	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	40	50
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	635	315	325
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	245	120	120
Iranian languages	80	50	30	140	65	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	135	60	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	2,210	1,120	1,090
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	130	60	75
Portuguese	75	40	35	160	75	80
Romanian	115	55	60	820	405	410
Spanish	375	185	190	1,100	570	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	5	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	35	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	500	245	260
Chinese languages	145	70	75	505	245	260
Cantonese	20	5	10	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	405	205	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	60	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	65	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	6,385	3,100	3,290
English and French	1,110	545	565	3,055	1,470	1,585
English and non-official language	75	30	45	1,350	665	690
French and non-official language	625	275	350	1,065	520	540
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	920	450	465
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	148,605	73,840	74,765
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	116,485	57,985	58,500
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	14,395	7,140	7,255
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	11,065	5,525	5,540
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	4,710	2,235	2,470
Aboriginal	5	0	0	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	4,690	2,225	2,465
English and French	110	55	50	795	405	390
English and non-official language	265	130	130	485	235	250
French and non-official language	95	45	50	650	300	345
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	118,110	58,345	59,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	113,415	56,150	57,270
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	38,816	44,885	33,340
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	113,450	56,155	57,295
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	33,764	38,060	29,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	104,795	52,975	51,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	35,665	42,632	29,043
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	80,320	35,315	45,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	6,289	4,707	7,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	89,365	46,085	43,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	36,750	42,947	31,446
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	118,110	58,345	59,765
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	113,545	56,175	57,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	47,259	54,995	39,684
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	113,585	56,185	57,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	38,090	43,271	33,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	104,910	52,945	51,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	44,877	53,376	36,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	80,530	35,665	44,875
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	8,172	7,388	8,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	89,365	45,890	43,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	44,451	51,489	37,021
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	118,110	58,345	59,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	44,370	24,225	20,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	51,958	58,232	45,803
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	59,990	67,315	51,183
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	88.0	91.7	82.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	73.9	76.1	71.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	12.0	8.3	17.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	118,110	58,345	59,765
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	4,695	2,195	2,495
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	113,415	56,150	57,265
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	12,880	5,345	7,530
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	16,545	6,520	10,025
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	14,760	6,170	8,595
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	14,230	6,670	7,560
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	13,605	6,520	7,090
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	11,090	5,860	5,235
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	8,165	4,550	3,615
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	6,510	3,665	2,850
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	4,405	2,710	1,695
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	2,975	2,015	960
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	8,250	6,130	2,120
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	5,675	4,170	1,510
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	2,575	1,960	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	118,110	58,340	59,765
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	4,660	2,190	2,470
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	113,445	56,155	57,295
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	13,475	5,485	7,995
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	17,655	7,045	10,605
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	18,255	7,905	10,355
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	19,290	9,355	9,930
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	16,165	8,395	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	10,865	6,125	4,740
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	7,100	4,225	2,870
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	3,940	2,640	1,300
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	6,695	4,965	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	2,195	1,570	625
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	1,295	985	315
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	3,205	2,405	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	118,105	58,340	59,765
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	28,745	12,255	16,485
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	89,365	46,085	43,275
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	75.7	79.0	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	10,350	5,225	5,120
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	6,205	2,675	3,530
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	11,670	5,005	6,660
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	9,780	4,175	5,605
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	10,110	4,590	5,525
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	9,470	4,485	4,985
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	7,980	4,365	3,620
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	6,080	3,480	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	5,465	3,135	2,330
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	12,255	8,960	3,300
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	3,365	2,280	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	2,335	1,685	650
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	6,555	4,995	1,560
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	57,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	78,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	66,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	13,450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	39,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	33,646	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	44,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	93,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	78,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	57,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	93,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	75,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	13,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	45,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	37,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	44,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	107,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	86,811	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	815	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	1,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	1,820	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	1,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	2,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	2,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	2,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	2,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	4,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	4,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	4,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	3,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	3,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	20,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	7,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	4,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	4,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	2,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	2,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	2,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	2,905	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	3,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	5,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	5,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	5,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	4,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	3,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	13,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	6,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	3,285	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	3,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	43,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	93,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	78,207	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	15,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	80,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	67,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	20,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	115,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	95,228	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	60,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	53,016	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	43,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	107,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	86,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	15,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	95,955	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	76,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	20,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	127,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	102,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	5,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	70,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	59,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	15,985	8,040	7,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	37,314	40,235	34,658
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	32,346	34,219	30,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	15,975	7,965	8,015
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	44,253	47,632	40,893
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	36,019	38,165	33,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	147,355	73,370	73,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	68,910	33,465	35,440
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	6,700	3,250	3,445
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	10,775	5,030	5,740
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	15,220	7,345	7,875
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	17,535	8,595	8,940
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	18,680	9,245	9,435
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	78,450	39,905	38,545
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	19,415	9,765	9,655
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	18,495	9,440	9,060
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	17,410	8,870	8,540
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	13,515	6,880	6,630
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	9,615	4,950	4,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	147,360	73,370	73,985
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	34,765	17,840	16,930
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	11,000	5,680	5,315
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	93,045	46,070	46,970
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	19,550	9,455	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	11,405	5,335	6,070
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	2,635	1,365	1,270
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	710	375	335
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	6,505	3,115	3,390
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	2,260	855	1,405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	7.7	7.3	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	7.6	7.7	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	6.5	6.6	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	7.0	6.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	11.6	9.0	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	6,045	2,920	3,125
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	1,285	655	625
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	355	180	175
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	3,995	2,000	1,995
65 years and over	520	175	345	770	265	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	3.2	3.2	3.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	4.3	4.3	4.2
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	3.9	2.8	5.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	147,355	73,370	73,990
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	146,665	73,055	73,615
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	105,570	53,605	51,965
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	134,675	66,925	67,750
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	23,925	11,550	12,375
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	23,880	11,525	12,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	2,540	1,350	1,195
Berber languages	180	105	75	200	105	90
Kabyle	105	65	45	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	135	75	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	2,470	1,320	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	595	325	270	2,275	1,230	1,040
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	175	80	90
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	360	175	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	60	25	35
Vietnamese	105	55	50	300	150	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	785	315	465
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	20	0	10	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	745	290	450
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Creole languages	295	140	155	960	425	535
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	870	395	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	555	270	285
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	50	15	35	540	250	285
Telugu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	17,210	8,325	8,880
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Armenian	15	0	0	120	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	2,620	1,285	1,335
Baltic languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	2,595	1,270	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	55	25	35	150	85	65
Croatian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Czech	15	10	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	990	485	505
Russian	150	70	80	1,165	565	600
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	10	10	80	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	0	25	275	125	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	1,630	815	815
Afrikaans	0	10	0	15	0	10
Danish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Dutch	95	60	40	215	110	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	1,335	680	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	150	75	70	835	405	430
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	2,375	1,145	1,230
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	2,045	970	1,080
Bengali	15	10	10	115	50	70
Gujarati	10	0	0	275	120	155
Hindi	30	20	10	510	265	250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	1,005	490	510
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Urdu	25	15	10	625	295	330
Iranian languages	185	110	75	325	170	150
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	320	170	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	10,280	4,900	5,380
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	2,900	1,475	1,430
Portuguese	375	175	205	785	405	380
Romanian	230	110	125	1,360	665	695
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	5,850	2,640	3,210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	35	15	15	100	50	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	500	245	255
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	35	15	10	45	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	100	45	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	70	30	40
Wolof	25	15	15	60	35	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	145	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	170	65	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	75	30	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	70	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	875	405	475
Chinese languages	300	135	160	875	400	475
Cantonese	45	10	40	185	75	115
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	625	290	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	0	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	65	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	75	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	0	10	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	90	60	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	70	50	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	35	20	20	395	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hungarian	35	15	15	355	160	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	147,355	73,370	73,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	144,040	71,805	72,230
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	34,290	17,685	16,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	109,745	54,115	55,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	3,320	1,565	1,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	147,360	73,365	73,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	129,385	64,620	64,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	17,580	8,545	9,040
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	4,765	2,460	2,305
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	2,245	1,150	1,090
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	3,515	1,695	1,820
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	5,520	2,515	3,005
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	2,770	1,230	1,540
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	2,745	1,280	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	1,540	730	810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	390	200	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	17,585	8,545	9,040
Under 5 years	845	405	435	2,320	1,095	1,225
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	3,325	1,680	1,645
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	3,585	1,640	1,945
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	7,385	3,705	3,680
45 years and over	290	150	140	965	420	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	17,585	8,545	9,040
Americas	1,350	595	755	3,415	1,625	1,795
Brazil	30	20	15	70	45	30
Colombia	205	85	120	265	105	160
El Salvador	65	35	25	110	55	55
Guyana	0	0	0	130	60	75
Haiti	170	60	105	560	270	295
Jamaica	10	0	10	145	75	70
Mexico	145	40	105	280	140	140
Peru	60	40	20	170	100	70
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	135	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	630	305	335
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	920	415	500
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	7,175	3,575	3,600
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	25	10	15
France	1,440	855	590	1,205	600	605
Germany	70	30	35	360	180	180
Greece	40	25	10	155	65	90
Hungary	15	10	10	120	75	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	30	10	15
Italy	160	100	60	480	265	220
Netherlands	25	20	10	125	70	50
Poland	105	50	55	535	250	290
Portugal	95	35	55	275	135	140
Romania	125	50	75	935	450	485
Russian Federation	45	30	15	315	140	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	270	140	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	1,240	615	625
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	1,050	550	495
Africa	905	510	400	2,405	1,255	1,145
Algeria	190	130	60	385	215	170
Egypt	75	50	20	465	275	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	35	15	25
Morocco	235	130	105	455	230	230
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	970	485	485
Asia	825	335	490	4,560	2,080	2,485
Afghanistan	85	50	35	25	15	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	645	240	405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	15	15	0	780	380	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	225	130	85
Iraq	0	10	0	30	25	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	40	25	15
Lebanon	50	30	20	265	140	125
Pakistan	20	20	10	340	145	195
Philippines	20	15	0	690	270	420
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	390	180	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	50	20	30
Taiwan	15	0	20	40	10	35
Viet Nam	100	45	55	200	90	115
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	725	355	370
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	1,540	730	815
Americas	210	100	110	280	125	150
Brazil	10	0	0	45	20	20
Colombia	60	25	35	35	15	20
Cuba	25	20	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	10	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	45	30	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	30	10	25
Europe	260	140	120	490	230	260
France	160	95	60	190	85	105
Germany	10	0	0	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	10	0	10
Romania	10	10	10	60	25	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	70	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	45	30	15
Africa	190	100	95	280	140	145
Algeria	20	15	0	60	40	20
Cameroon	15	10	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	65	35	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	35	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	50	10	40	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	65	30	35
Asia	85	35	45	495	235	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	70	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	115	60	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Philippines	10	10	0	85	40	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	45	15	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	147,355	73,370	73,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	18,570	9,070	9,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	19,855	10,050	9,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	108,930	54,255	54,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	13,045	6,190	6,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	6,760	3,440	3,325
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	2,870	1,820	1,050
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	3,890	1,620	2,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	4,295	1,700	2,595
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	1,870	990	880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	120	60	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	147,355	73,370	73,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	1,745	945	800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	1,655	905	750
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	865	460	405
Métis	510	250	260	720	405	315
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	145,610	72,425	73,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	147,355	73,365	73,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	500	280	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	146,860	73,085	73,770
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	147,360	73,370	73,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	875	470	405
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	845	450	400
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	690	355	330
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	140	85	55
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	25	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	4,825	2,220	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	4,750	2,180	2,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	4,015	1,860	2,150
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	655	275	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	85	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	75	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	45	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	141,655	70,680	70,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	147,355	73,365	73,985
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	15,450	7,520	7,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	3,175	1,475	1,700
Chinese	480	175	300	1,265	530	735
Black	1,080	510	570	4,255	2,215	2,035
Filipino	35	30	0	1,195	520	675
Latin American	830	385	445	1,690	825	865
Arab	575	285	290	1,880	1,005	875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	705	320	385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	285	155	125
Korean	55	20	30	80	30	45
Japanese	35	15	20	105	50	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	295	130	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	530	255	275
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	131,905	65,845	66,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	147,355	73,370	73,985
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	5,705	2,685	3,015
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	4,785	2,270	2,520
Inuit	65	35	35	135	60	70
Métis	725	370	355	880	420	465
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	85,405	42,275	43,135
Acadian	620	260	360	660	265	395
American	680	295	385	1,320	640	680
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	82,090	40,675	41,410
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	20	10	10	35	10	25
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	2,645	1,365	1,275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	73,105	36,465	36,640
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	28,350	14,010	14,335
Channel Islander	20	15	10	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	11,220	5,680	5,545
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	15,085	7,250	7,835
Manx	0	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	9,605	4,745	4,860
Welsh	105	70	35	670	290	380
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	2,630	1,235	1,395
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	37,375	18,595	18,780
Alsatian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Breton	295	120	175	205	105	100
Corsican	25	10	20	25	15	10
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	37,275	18,550	18,730
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	8,875	4,420	4,450
Austrian	150	70	80	560	260	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	1,390	710	680
Dutch	425	235	185	1,325	615	710
Flemish	20	15	10	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	5,560	2,805	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	430	235	200	685	340	350
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	1,280	625	655
Danish	70	45	20	365	160	210
Finnish	20	0	10	160	85	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	30	40
Norwegian	50	40	15	370	185	180
Swedish	85	30	55	270	140	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	120	50	70
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	9,055	4,505	4,550
Bulgarian	105	50	50	160	90	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Czech	60	35	30	175	70	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	120	55	60
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	250	110	140	1,230	655	575
Latvian	10	0	10	75	45	30
Lithuanian	65	35	30	170	75	90
Moldovan	25	10	10	100	45	55
Polish	785	385	400	3,130	1,520	1,610
Romanian	330	175	160	1,705	865	845
Russian	310	170	140	1,645	845	805
Slovak	100	40	60	250	110	145
Ukrainian	355	185	165	1,830	895	940
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	70	45	25
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	13,460	6,920	6,540
Albanian	15	0	10	85	45	40
Bosnian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	245	125	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	310	155	150	1,635	840	795
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	8,410	4,375	4,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	15	0	15
Maltese	15	0	15	80	40	35
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	1,485	790	695
Serbian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Sicilian	20	15	10	30	15	20
Slovenian	55	30	25	120	35	85
Spanish	1,135	545	590	2,025	940	1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	110	30	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	815	405	410
Basque	70	45	25	45	25	20
Jewish	10	15	0	545	295	250
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	215	85	125
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	3,210	1,585	1,615
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	40	15	25	280	165	110
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	130	65	60
Dominican	75	35	40	145	40	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haitian	555	235	315	1,330	630	695
Jamaican	25	15	15	480	245	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Martinican	20	15	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	415	150	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	80	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	260	170	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	60	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	2,710	1,325	1,390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	60	35	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	125	60	60
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	105	55	50
Chilean	165	90	80	210	95	115
Colombian	295	115	180	480	210	270
Costa Rican	0	0	10	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	135	40	90
Guatemalan	85	35	55	75	45	30
Guyanese	30	15	15	180	95	85
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	10	10	10	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	300	150	150	545	290	260
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	10	0	45	30	20
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	330	165	165
Salvadorean	130	70	60	200	95	100
Uruguayan	30	30	10	20	10	10
Venezuelan	60	30	35	150	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	105	50	50
African origins	1,670	860	805	4,460	2,355	2,110
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	1,105	595	510
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	25	20	10	35	20	20
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	10	10
Cameroonian	105	50	50	120	50	75
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	350	190	155
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	10	0	30	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	160	105	60
Guinean	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	135	65	70
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	45	40	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	50	35	15
North African origins	945	485	460	2,555	1,340	1,220
Algerian	175	110	70	430	215	220
Berber	185	105	80	350	190	160
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	945	510	440
Libyan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	730	365	365
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	165	75	85
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	410	195	215
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	40	20	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	80	40	40	20	10	10
Mauritian	40	20	15	155	65	90
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	10	10	0	20	15	10
South African	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other African origins	250	130	125	555	300	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	500	270	230
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	10,465	5,030	5,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	3,115	1,665	1,450
Afghan	120	75	45	40	25	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	455	235	220
Armenian	70	40	25	355	185	175
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	330	175	160
Iraqi	15	10	10	55	30	25
Israeli	10	0	0	110	70	45
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kurd	10	10	0	20	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	1,190	620	570
Palestinian	10	0	10	165	85	80
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	305	145	160
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	70	40	35	155	90	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Asian origins	240	110	125	3,495	1,665	1,825
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	60	25	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	2,120	1,030	1,095
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	565	265	300
Punjabi	0	0	0	120	65	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	620	300	320
Tamil	0	0	0	70	20	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	3,955	1,760	2,195
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	120	45	70
Chinese	675	260	420	1,695	690	1,005
Filipino	45	40	10	1,370	630	745
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Japanese	55	20	35	175	80	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	65	35	35	100	40	60
Laotian	0	0	0	70	40	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	50	30	20
Thai	40	20	20	55	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	465	235	230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	95	35	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	95	35	60
Oceania origins	40	25	10	75	45	35
Australian	15	10	0	65	35	30
New Zealander	15	15	10	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	57,515	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	47,370	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	10,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	57,515	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	5,485	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	52,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	57,515	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	3,330	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	15,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	22,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	16,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	11,390	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	8,345	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	8,035	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	9,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	20,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	57,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	57,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	57,515	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	56,175	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	57,515	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	7,875	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	12,785	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	8,395	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	8,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	7,200	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	7,830	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	57,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	54,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	31,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	24,940	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	57,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	985	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	7,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	11,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	13,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	11,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	7,975	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	3,365	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	57,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	47,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	9,695	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	47,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,208	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,244	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	289,219	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	325,153	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	839	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	118,105	58,340	59,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	19,115	10,315	8,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	29,390	14,210	15,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	69,600	33,820	35,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	19,150	11,950	7,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	13,730	7,705	6,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	5,425	4,245	1,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	24,005	10,435	13,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	3,745	1,615	2,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	22,700	9,815	12,885
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	15,960	6,700	9,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	1,945	795	1,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	420	180	240
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	3,760	1,750	2,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	610	395	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	81,335	40,025	41,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	8,165	4,820	3,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	17,820	8,730	9,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	55,350	26,470	28,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	14,995	9,235	5,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	10,815	5,970	4,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	4,175	3,265	915
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	18,070	7,905	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	2,880	1,230	1,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	19,405	8,105	11,295
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	13,810	5,680	8,135
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	1,615	645	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	365	140	220
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	3,140	1,355	1,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	470	290	175
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	118,105	58,345	59,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	48,510	24,520	23,990
Education	4,980	995	3,990	4,500	845	3,650
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	4,500	845	3,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	2,775	1,125	1,650
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	365	290	80
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	2,405	835	1,570
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	3,590	1,320	2,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	545	85	460
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	305	85	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	1,950	775	1,175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	90	45	40
54. History	225	120	110	290	180	115
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	255	65	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	6,835	2,010	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	75	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	715	170	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	1,535	85	1,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	870	280	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	70	10	60
42. Psychology	990	215	775	970	165	805
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	2,595	1,275	1,320
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	16,335	5,655	10,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	600	85	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	15,720	5,570	10,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	3,125	1,700	1,425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	1,030	440	585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	655	375	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	285	125	160
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	1,035	695	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	130	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	2,705	1,870	840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	2,315	1,710	605
25. Library science	205	20	185	180	30	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	190	115	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	15,845	14,535	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	365	215	155
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	2,890	2,420	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	3,655	3,325	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	2,785	2,695	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	4,070	3,900	165
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	2,075	1,985	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	1,195	700	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	945	540	405
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	255	160	90
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	7,315	1,230	6,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	530	260	265
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	6,675	910	5,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	110	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	5,365	2,815	2,550
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	2,745	650	2,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	1,190	905	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	1,390	1,220	170
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	81,335	40,025	41,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	25,990	13,550	12,440
Education	3,550	665	2,885	3,230	510	2,720
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	3,230	505	2,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	2,105	800	1,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	250	185	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	1,850	610	1,240
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	2,405	870	1,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	455	60	395
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	235	65	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	1,150	465	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	85	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	50	25	25
54. History	165	95	70	215	140	75
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	190	45	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	5,530	1,525	4,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	610	145	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	1,305	65	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	725	195	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	60	15	45
42. Psychology	825	165	660	775	110	670
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	2,005	985	1,020
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	13,425	4,545	8,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	515	65	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	12,905	4,480	8,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	2,370	1,265	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	940	395	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	350	200	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	70	45	25
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	885	570	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	120	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	2,385	1,650	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	2,080	1,540	540
25. Library science	165	0	165	145	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	150	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	12,710	11,510	1,195
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	295	165	135
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	2,550	2,100	450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	2,970	2,670	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	2,110	2,035	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	3,280	3,130	150
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	1,490	1,410	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	995	575	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	775	430	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	225	145	75
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	5,835	970	4,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	400	190	205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	5,355	735	4,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	4,345	2,245	2,100
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	2,215	485	1,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	950	725	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	1,160	1,015	140
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	118,105	58,345	59,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	48,510	24,525	23,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	69,595	33,820	35,775
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	63,415	30,665	32,745
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	59,685	28,765	30,915
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	3,730	1,900	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	6,185	3,155	3,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	705	425	275
Philippines	0	0	0	325	110	215
India	15	10	10	250	130	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	560	335	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	195	85	110
France	845	495	350	615	310	305
Other	1,055	565	490	3,535	1,755	1,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	81,335	40,025	41,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	25,990	13,550	12,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	55,350	26,475	28,875
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	50,425	24,050	26,375
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	47,420	22,535	24,880
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	3,010	1,520	1,490
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	4,920	2,425	2,500
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	505	285	220
Philippines	0	0	0	250	90	160
India	10	0	0	190	100	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	340	190	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	190	85	110
France	630	365	265	480	255	220
Other	785	375	410	2,965	1,415	1,550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	118,110	58,345	59,765
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	83,980	43,415	40,565
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	79,450	41,015	38,435
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	4,530	2,395	2,130
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	34,130	14,925	19,200
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	71.1	74.4	67.9
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	67.3	70.3	64.3
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	5.4	5.5	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	118,110	58,340	59,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	31,610	13,575	18,040
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	86,500	44,770	41,730
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	45,590	25,110	20,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	40,910	19,665	21,250
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	43.7	44.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	83,980	43,415	40,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	1,280	605	680
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	82,695	42,810	39,885
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	72,115	36,165	35,950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	10,580	6,645	3,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	83,980	43,420	40,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	1,280	605	675
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	82,700	42,810	39,885
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	10,540	6,645	3,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	14,050	4,405	9,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	6,105	4,685	1,420
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	4,900	750	4,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	8,795	2,115	6,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	2,265	865	1,400
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	18,965	8,470	10,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	12,265	11,485	775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	1,295	985	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	3,525	2,410	1,110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	83,980	43,415	40,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	1,280	605	680
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	82,695	42,810	39,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	1,310	925	390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	185	135	45
22 Utilities	940	625	315	505	365	145
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	4,995	4,260	735
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	10,340	7,015	3,325
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	5,760	3,495	2,260
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	10,155	4,895	5,265
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	6,600	4,600	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	1,735	980	750
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	2,665	1,075	1,590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	1,235	710	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	6,135	3,080	3,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	100	35	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	3,250	1,930	1,320
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	5,610	1,380	4,225
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	8,675	1,300	7,380
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	1,615	880	740
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	4,750	2,055	2,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	3,520	1,695	1,825
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	3,550	2,005	1,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	79,450	41,020	38,435
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	6,355	3,190	3,165
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	195	145	55
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	7,735	5,935	1,800
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	65,165	31,755	33,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	65,165	31,750	33,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	10,000	4,390	5,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	15,090	6,340	8,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	39,225	20,590	18,630
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	850	435	420
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	72,900	37,685	35,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	63,890	33,785	30,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	2,885	920	1,965
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	3,425	1,525	1,895
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	1,645	780	865
Bicycle	425	295	130	425	330	95
Other method	515	270	245	625	345	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	72,900	37,680	35,215
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	14,565	6,600	7,965
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	22,605	10,880	11,725
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	17,845	10,175	7,670
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	8,880	5,150	3,725
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	9,005	4,875	4,130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	72,900	37,685	35,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	6,715	4,975	1,745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	16,645	9,950	6,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	20,775	9,575	11,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	12,125	4,815	7,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	6,815	2,735	4,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	9,820	5,640	4,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	88,620	45,710	42,910
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	77,895	40,380	37,515
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	77,685	40,270	37,420
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	23,185	11,980	11,205
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	54,500	28,290	26,210
Non-official languages	60	30	30	205	105	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	200	105	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	125	75	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	80	50	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	70	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages	10	10	0	35	20	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	10,725	5,335	5,395
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	10,425	5,165	5,265
English and non-official language	15	0	15	115	85	30
French and non-official language	45	20	30	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	155	70	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	88,620	45,710	42,910
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	44,555	23,155	21,400
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	28,425	14,720	13,700
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	14,785	7,380	7,410
Non-official language	260	135	125	535	300	230
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	530	305	225
English and French	10	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	150	60	90	150	90	60
French and non-official language	20	15	10	135	50	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	145,675	72,455	73,215
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	131,900	65,775	66,130
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	13,770	6,685	7,090
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	4,430	2,145	2,280
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	9,345	4,535	4,805
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	9,005	4,345	4,660
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	8,535	4,115	4,420
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	470	230	240
External migrants	135	70	65	340	190	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	138,365	68,705	69,665
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	93,375	46,850	46,525
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	44,990	21,855	23,140
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	14,890	7,230	7,660
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	30,105	14,625	15,480
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	28,570	13,875	14,695
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	27,155	13,200	13,955
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	1,415	675	735
External migrants	805	400	400	1,535	750	780