Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Davenport Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Davenport [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	108,473	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	102,360	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	48,808	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	45,559	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	8,979.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	12.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	108,475	53,560	54,915
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	13,480	6,985	6,490
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	5,020	2,575	2,440
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	4,460	2,345	2,115
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	4,000	2,060	1,935
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	81,045	40,375	40,665
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	4,360	2,190	2,165
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	7,300	3,590	3,710
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	12,530	5,965	6,565
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	12,485	6,275	6,210
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	9,945	5,045	4,895
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	7,805	3,905	3,900
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	7,260	3,605	3,655
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	7,290	3,725	3,555
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	6,705	3,430	3,280
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	5,365	2,640	2,720
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	13,955	6,195	7,760
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	4,305	2,030	2,270
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	3,215	1,475	1,740
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	2,665	1,150	1,515
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	1,950	845	1,105
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	1,815	690	1,125
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	1,215	495	715
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	485	165	325
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	110	30	75
100 years and over	20	0	20	15	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	12.4	13.0	11.8
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	74.7	75.4	74.1
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	12.9	11.6	14.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	1.7	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	39.5	38.9	40.2
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	36.9	36.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	45,560	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	6,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	7,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	31,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	6,380	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	2,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	3,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	18,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	515	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	45,560	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	14,195	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	14,795	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	7,790	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	5,565	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	3,215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	107,430	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	94,995	46,570	48,425
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	46,425	23,270	23,155
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	35,355	17,730	17,625
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	11,075	5,545	5,530
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	48,570	23,295	25,270
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	36,110	18,940	17,170
Separated	1,155	535	625	2,685	1,180	1,505
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	5,420	2,365	3,050
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	4,360	810	3,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	28,135	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	14,560	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	7,035	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	4,990	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	28,140	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	22,510	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	16,975	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	5,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	5,625	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	4,655	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	22,510	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	11,675	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	5,570	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	5,630	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	3,725	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	1,465	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	29,085	14,540	14,545
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	45,560	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	25,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	9,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	15,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	1,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	18,775	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	14,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	4,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	107,955	53,320	54,635
English only	705	320	385	87,845	44,615	43,230
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	125	60	60
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	11,670	5,085	6,590
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	8,315	3,560	4,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	107,955	53,320	54,635
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	97,245	48,605	48,635
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	1,675	805	860
English and French	1,090	555	540	800	385	420
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	8,240	3,520	4,720
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	2,075	1,000	1,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	107,955	53,320	54,635
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	104,075	51,450	52,620
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	57,780	29,485	28,290
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	56,315	28,775	27,545
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	1,460	715	750
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	46,290	21,960	24,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	46,260	21,950	24,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	1,320	710	605
Berber languages	70	40	30	5	5	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	150	90	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	5	5	0	125	70	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	1,165	625	540
Amharic	0	0	0	275	130	140
Arabic	365	200	170	445	270	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	90	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	290	130	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	1,810	880	935
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	20	10	10
Vietnamese	85	45	40	1,790	870	925
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,770	665	1,105
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	5	130	45	85
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	1,470	555	915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	115	55	65	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	380	180	200
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	20	5	10	335	155	180
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	34,095	16,480	17,615
Albanian	5	0	0	140	65	70
Armenian	15	5	5	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	2,195	940	1,255
Baltic languages	5	0	5	110	40	70
Latvian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages	305	130	175	2,080	895	1,185
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	50	25	25
Croatian	10	5	0	185	75	115
Czech	5	0	5	85	35	45
Macedonian	10	5	5	40	20	30
Polish	85	40	45	605	260	345
Russian	110	40	75	490	215	275
Serbian	5	0	0	160	75	90
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Slovak	10	5	5	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukrainian	25	10	15	305	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	550	260	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	45	25	15	90	55	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	170	85	85	365	165	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	865	415	450
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	1,960	1,035	925
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	1,575	815	760
Bengali	5	5	0	440	220	225
Gujarati	5	5	0	145	75	70
Hindi	5	0	0	200	110	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	365	190	180
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	5	5	5	325	185	145
Iranian languages	100	65	40	365	210	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	325	185	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	28,350	13,740	14,605
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	280	155	125	4,655	2,115	2,535
Portuguese	225	105	115	18,250	8,925	9,320
Romanian	195	90	105	135	60	75
Spanish	885	425	460	5,300	2,640	2,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	20	5	15	345	95	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	570	225	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	235	125	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	40	20	25
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	4,800	2,160	2,645
Chinese languages	215	90	125	4,465	1,990	2,480
Cantonese	40	20	25	2,810	1,275	1,535
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	155	60	90	1,335	575	760
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	155	70	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	165	165
Burmese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	240	120	115
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	55	20	40
Lao	5	5	5	25	10	15
Thai	10	0	5	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	295	150	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	30	15	10	285	145	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	455	205	250
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	390	175	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	3,885	1,870	2,015
English and French	1,105	545	560	385	160	220
English and non-official language	55	25	30	3,290	1,605	1,685
French and non-official language	310	135	175	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	80	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	107,955	53,320	54,635
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	99,785	49,390	50,395
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	73,060	36,780	36,285
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	72,420	36,465	35,950
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	640	310	330
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	26,725	12,615	14,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	26,720	12,615	14,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	560	280	270
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	495	255	245
Amharic	0	0	0	125	55	70
Arabic	90	45	45	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	75	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,270	605	665
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,260	600	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	695	280	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	585	235	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	245	120	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	5	225	110	120
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	19,685	9,370	10,315
Albanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Armenian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	680	315	375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	5	15
Slavic languages	125	60	65	645	300	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Polish	20	10	10	140	65	75
Russian	70	35	40	190	95	95
Serbian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	60	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	10	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	45	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	455	205	250
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	1,020	515	505
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	875	445	430
Bengali	5	0	5	320	160	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	185	95	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	80	75
Iranian languages	80	50	30	145	75	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	17,400	8,290	9,115
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	15	25	2,610	1,075	1,535
Portuguese	75	40	35	11,750	5,735	6,015
Romanian	115	55	60	50	25	25
Spanish	375	185	190	2,980	1,450	1,535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	135	40	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	315	135	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	3,220	1,505	1,715
Chinese languages	145	70	75	2,985	1,385	1,600
Cantonese	20	5	10	1,875	875	995
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	955	440	520
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	170	80	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	180	90	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	175	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	265	115	150
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	8,170	3,925	4,245
English and French	1,110	545	565	265	125	140
English and non-official language	75	30	45	7,715	3,710	4,005
French and non-official language	625	275	350	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	150	70	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	107,955	53,320	54,635
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	82,990	41,240	41,755
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	8,695	4,225	4,465
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	1,420	650	770
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	14,410	6,995	7,415
Aboriginal	5	0	0	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	14,375	6,980	7,390
English and French	110	55	50	60	25	35
English and non-official language	265	130	130	140	65	75
French and non-official language	95	45	50	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	93,975	46,065	47,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	90,685	44,600	46,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	29,461	33,158	26,282
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	90,695	44,595	46,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	27,338	30,430	24,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	79,635	39,800	39,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	30,482	34,455	26,928
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	66,175	30,585	35,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	1,603	988	2,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	68,875	34,990	33,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	33,784	37,474	30,593
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	93,955	46,050	47,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	90,775	44,605	46,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	40,586	44,631	36,679
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	90,790	44,600	46,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	34,319	37,172	31,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	79,540	39,605	39,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	41,203	45,827	36,618
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	65,715	30,235	35,480
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	6,194	5,813	6,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	68,940	34,940	33,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	43,183	47,170	39,086
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	93,960	46,050	47,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	33,075	17,725	15,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	50,651	53,604	48,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	58,907	62,654	54,579
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	88.9	91.2	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	80.8	82.8	78.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	11.1	8.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	3,295	1,465	1,825
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	90,680	44,600	46,085
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	14,135	6,565	7,565
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	17,955	7,790	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	13,885	6,245	7,640
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	10,110	4,965	5,150
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	8,335	4,090	4,240
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	6,280	3,315	2,960
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	5,160	2,860	2,295
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	4,100	2,345	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	2,960	1,685	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	2,225	1,230	995
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	5,540	3,495	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	4,010	2,470	1,540
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	1,530	1,025	505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	3,280	1,470	1,810
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	90,700	44,600	46,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	14,340	6,660	7,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	18,725	8,165	10,560
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	15,810	7,170	8,640
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	11,920	5,930	5,995
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	9,290	4,785	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	6,970	3,880	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	4,995	2,845	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	3,245	1,820	1,430
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	5,400	3,340	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	2,070	1,190	875
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	1,085	680	400
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	2,250	1,460	785
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	93,980	46,065	47,910
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	25,105	11,080	14,025
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	68,875	34,990	33,880
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	73.3	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	6,845	3,380	3,460
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	5,455	2,525	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	10,485	4,870	5,620
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	8,630	3,955	4,675
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	7,665	3,640	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	6,905	3,360	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	5,405	2,890	2,515
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	4,445	2,505	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	3,680	2,170	1,510
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	9,350	5,695	3,660
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	2,630	1,520	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	2,045	1,160	885
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	4,675	3,010	1,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	45,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	64,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	57,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	14,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	31,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	29,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	31,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	83,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	73,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	45,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	80,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	68,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	14,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	42,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	35,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	31,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	98,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	83,026	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	45,560	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	1,010	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	2,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	3,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	3,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	2,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	13,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	4,570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	3,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	45,560	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,005	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	2,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	2,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	2,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	2,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	2,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	4,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	3,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	3,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	2,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	2,360	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	9,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	4,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	2,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	2,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	27,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	83,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	73,934	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	9,655	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	75,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	66,389	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	11,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	105,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	92,110	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	53,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	49,288	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	27,635	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	98,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	83,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	9,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	92,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	76,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	119,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	99,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	64,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	57,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	25,585	13,075	12,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	27,347	27,818	26,858
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	25,544	25,790	25,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	25,615	12,990	12,630
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	37,212	38,051	36,349
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	31,850	32,290	31,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	107,430	53,045	54,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	58,820	28,655	30,165
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	14,745	7,500	7,245
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	12,075	5,580	6,495
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	11,265	5,340	5,925
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	10,760	5,350	5,410
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	9,980	4,890	5,090
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	48,605	24,385	24,220
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	10,200	5,040	5,165
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	9,915	4,905	5,015
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	10,255	5,140	5,115
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	9,900	5,000	4,900
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	8,330	4,305	4,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	107,430	53,045	54,380
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	15,920	8,215	7,710
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	5,925	3,070	2,855
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	78,090	38,860	39,235
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	13,415	5,970	7,445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	17,670	8,605	9,065
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	3,015	1,560	1,460
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	995	510	485
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	12,425	6,215	6,210
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	2,230	830	1,400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	16.4	16.2	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	18.9	19.0	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	16.8	16.6	17.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	15.9	16.0	15.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	16.6	13.9	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	17,365	8,720	8,645
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	2,390	1,245	1,140
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	780	410	370
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	13,510	6,920	6,595
65 years and over	520	175	345	1,470	560	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	16.2	16.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	15.0	15.2	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	13.2	13.4	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	17.3	17.8	16.8
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	11.0	9.4	12.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	107,400	53,065	54,330
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	99,335	49,605	49,725
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	99,215	49,550	49,660
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	11,730	5,160	6,570
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	58,310	27,790	30,525
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	55	10	40
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	40	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	58,265	27,780	30,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	1,810	910	900
Berber languages	180	105	75	15	10	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	125	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	185	115	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	1,605	780	825
Amharic	0	0	0	400	195	205
Arabic	595	325	270	580	310	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	360	145	215
Maltese	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	300	125	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	2,280	1,090	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	35	15	25
Vietnamese	105	55	50	2,245	1,080	1,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	2,150	795	1,360
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	65	130
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	2,030	735	1,295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	295	140	155	220	70	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	135	40	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	50
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	490	245	245
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	50	15	35	415	205	210
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	43,930	21,355	22,575
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Armenian	15	0	0	30	20	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	2,585	1,150	1,430
Baltic languages	10	0	10	135	45	90
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	10	0	0	85	25	60
Slavic languages	390	195	190	2,480	1,115	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	30	25	10
Bulgarian	55	25	35	55	30	30
Croatian	0	10	0	195	90	105
Czech	15	10	0	100	45	60
Macedonian	25	15	10	95	45	45
Polish	130	70	60	695	280	415
Russian	150	70	80	775	355	420
Serbian	0	0	0	165	95	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	40	15	25
Slovak	10	10	10	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	70	20	40
Ukrainian	25	0	25	445	220	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	90	40	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	30	40
Germanic languages	615	375	235	1,390	665	725
Afrikaans	0	10	0	25	0	20
Danish	10	10	0	50	15	30
Dutch	95	60	40	150	70	80
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	490	310	175	1,075	530	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	10	0	10	90	40	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	1,240	615	630
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	3,015	1,580	1,430
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	2,505	1,315	1,195
Bengali	15	10	10	645	340	300
Gujarati	10	0	0	150	70	80
Hindi	30	20	10	810	440	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	740	385	355
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	25	15	10	610	320	290
Iranian languages	185	110	75	520	265	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	480	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	36,070	17,495	18,575
Catalan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Italian	915	440	480	6,465	3,035	3,435
Portuguese	375	175	205	21,780	10,715	11,070
Romanian	230	110	125	145	40	100
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	9,285	4,470	4,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	35	15	15	515	160	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	650	265	380
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	450	230	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	50	20
Bamanankan	35	15	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	50	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	35	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swahili	15	10	10	90	40	50
Wolof	25	15	15	15	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	135	40	90	160	75	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	5,835	2,655	3,180
Chinese languages	300	135	160	5,530	2,480	3,055
Cantonese	45	10	40	3,710	1,735	1,970
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	230	110	115	2,130	870	1,260
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	195	75	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	115	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	310	175	130
Burmese	0	0	0	80	40	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	115	80
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	55	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	10	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	490	320	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	40	25	20	470	305	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	575	215	355
Estonian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	35	15	15	505	195	310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	107,400	53,065	54,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	93,385	46,135	47,250
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	14,905	7,745	7,160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	78,480	38,385	40,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	14,015	6,930	7,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	107,400	53,065	54,330
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	59,890	30,375	29,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	43,850	20,925	22,920
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	15,810	7,425	8,385
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	8,780	4,385	4,390
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	7,985	3,635	4,350
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	6,950	3,335	3,610
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	3,235	1,485	1,750
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	3,720	1,850	1,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	4,325	2,145	2,185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	3,660	1,765	1,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	43,845	20,925	22,920
Under 5 years	845	405	435	3,660	1,820	1,840
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	7,115	3,575	3,535
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	10,580	4,900	5,675
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	19,430	9,390	10,040
45 years and over	290	150	140	3,070	1,235	1,830
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	43,845	20,925	22,920
Americas	1,350	595	755	9,145	4,495	4,650
Brazil	30	20	15	1,010	505	500
Colombia	205	85	120	425	225	200
El Salvador	65	35	25	420	235	190
Guyana	0	0	0	510	240	270
Haiti	170	60	105	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,020	500	515
Mexico	145	40	105	630	300	335
Peru	60	40	20	265	105	160
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	675	330	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	925	460	470
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	3,245	1,585	1,660
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	21,510	10,300	11,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	70	40	25
Croatia	0	0	10	120	50	75
France	1,440	855	590	280	115	160
Germany	70	30	35	250	110	140
Greece	40	25	10	635	325	315
Hungary	15	10	10	225	95	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	175	100	75
Italy	160	100	60	3,590	1,625	1,960
Netherlands	25	20	10	90	45	50
Poland	105	50	55	435	165	270
Portugal	95	35	55	13,155	6,365	6,790
Romania	125	50	75	110	45	65
Russian Federation	45	30	15	230	80	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	80	60	20
Ukraine	0	0	10	190	100	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	1,065	615	455
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	805	360	445
Africa	905	510	400	1,840	975	870
Algeria	190	130	60	55	40	20
Egypt	75	50	20	55	30	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	370	170	195
Kenya	0	0	0	65	20	45
Morocco	235	130	105	45	20	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	60	25
Somalia	0	0	0	110	75	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	940	510	435
Asia	825	335	490	11,160	5,050	6,110
Afghanistan	85	50	35	45	20	30
Bangladesh	15	10	0	405	215	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	2,450	1,060	1,390
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	370	150	220
India	15	15	0	865	460	405
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	325	180	145
Iraq	0	10	0	55	35	25
Japan	10	0	0	120	20	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	460	180	280
Lebanon	50	30	20	55	30	20
Pakistan	20	20	10	400	230	170
Philippines	20	15	0	2,060	770	1,290
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	325	165	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	30	15	10
Taiwan	15	0	20	75	0	70
Viet Nam	100	45	55	2,010	930	1,080
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	1,115	580	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	180	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	4,325	2,140	2,185
Americas	210	100	110	1,225	600	625
Brazil	10	0	0	225	115	110
Colombia	60	25	35	90	50	45
Cuba	25	20	0	80	50	30
Haiti	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	55	20
Mexico	25	0	20	175	90	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	180	85	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	55	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	340	150	190
Europe	260	140	120	1,340	715	620
France	160	95	60	105	40	60
Germany	10	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	100	70	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	95	75	25
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	945	490	455
Africa	190	100	95	305	155	150
Algeria	20	15	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	10	10
Egypt	25	10	15	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	45
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	130	65	65
Asia	85	35	45	1,385	620	765
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	200	75	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	160	75	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Philippines	10	10	0	510	215	295
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	55	45	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	70	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	50	25
Australia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	107,395	53,065	54,330
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	48,415	23,140	25,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	33,200	16,770	16,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	25,785	13,160	12,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	29,025	14,010	15,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	12,945	6,260	6,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	5,920	3,710	2,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	7,025	2,545	4,480
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	10,840	4,855	5,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	4,685	2,645	2,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	545	260	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	107,400	53,065	54,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	1,260	555	705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	1,190	515	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	775	335	445
Métis	510	250	260	405	185	225
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	35	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	106,135	52,510	53,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	107,395	53,065	54,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	525	230	295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	106,875	52,835	54,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	107,395	53,065	54,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	225	75	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	225	80	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	205	75	130
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	1,800	830	975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	1,705	790	920
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	1,320	610	710
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	380	180	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	90	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	90	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	105,375	52,160	53,210
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	107,395	53,065	54,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	34,290	16,600	17,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	4,545	2,390	2,155
Chinese	480	175	300	6,300	2,850	3,450
Black	1,080	510	570	6,885	3,390	3,490
Filipino	35	30	0	2,785	1,185	1,600
Latin American	830	385	445	5,850	3,010	2,840
Arab	575	285	290	505	275	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	2,410	1,150	1,260
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	520	300	215
Korean	55	20	30	890	375	515
Japanese	35	15	20	580	200	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	1,250	650	600
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	1,765	820	950
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	73,110	36,465	36,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	107,400	53,065	54,335
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	2,025	905	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	1,615	720	900
Inuit	65	35	35	10	0	10
Métis	725	370	355	495	230	270
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	15,030	7,750	7,280
Acadian	620	260	360	175	85	100
American	680	295	385	1,425	780	645
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	13,725	7,080	6,650
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	95	55	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	75	25	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	74,515	36,820	37,700
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	27,300	13,765	13,535
Channel Islander	20	15	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	14,595	7,445	7,150
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	12,375	5,835	6,540
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	11,790	5,885	5,910
Welsh	105	70	35	1,465	705	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	2,950	1,445	1,505
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	6,465	3,095	3,370
Alsatian	15	0	15	20	0	20
Breton	295	120	175	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	20	10	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	6,440	3,095	3,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	9,085	4,415	4,670
Austrian	150	70	80	680	330	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	275	105	175
Dutch	425	235	185	2,345	1,135	1,205
Flemish	20	15	10	35	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	6,095	2,980	3,110
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	355	170	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	2,040	965	1,075
Danish	70	45	20	470	210	265
Finnish	20	0	10	350	190	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Norwegian	50	40	15	580	290	295
Swedish	85	30	55	525	260	265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	155	50	105
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	10,805	4,990	5,815
Bulgarian	105	50	50	125	75	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Czech	60	35	30	415	180	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	75	45	30
Estonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Hungarian	250	110	140	1,405	625	780
Latvian	10	0	10	260	115	145
Lithuanian	65	35	30	495	205	290
Moldovan	25	10	10	20	0	15
Polish	785	385	400	4,170	1,890	2,275
Romanian	330	175	160	660	320	340
Russian	310	170	140	2,530	1,115	1,410
Slovak	100	40	60	265	115	150
Ukrainian	355	185	165	2,875	1,385	1,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	305	120	180
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	41,090	20,380	20,710
Albanian	15	0	10	160	90	70
Bosnian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Catalan	30	20	10	25	0	20
Croatian	25	0	25	525	225	300
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	310	155	150	1,955	970	980
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	11,875	5,735	6,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	250	125	130
Maltese	15	0	15	260	150	115
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	24,345	12,290	12,055
Serbian	10	0	0	335	180	155
Sicilian	20	15	10	25	10	10
Slovenian	55	30	25	175	95	85
Spanish	1,135	545	590	3,135	1,540	1,595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	135	45	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	2,040	905	1,130
Basque	70	45	25	40	10	35
Jewish	10	15	0	1,625	755	875
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	315	120	190
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	5,350	2,510	2,845
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Barbadian	40	15	25	370	160	205
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	80	55	25	370	185	190
Dominican	75	35	40	155	95	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	435	180	260
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	100	35	60
Jamaican	25	15	15	2,240	1,125	1,110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	35	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	745	330	415
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	170	65	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	640	300	340
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	325	135	190
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	7,620	3,845	3,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	465	215	250
Arawak	0	0	0	35	25	10
Argentinian	30	10	15	215	125	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	35	25	10	1,330	665	665
Chilean	165	90	80	620	300	320
Colombian	295	115	180	525	260	265
Costa Rican	0	0	10	55	40	10
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	970	485	485
Guatemalan	85	35	55	175	90	85
Guyanese	30	15	15	700	345	345
Hispanic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Honduran	10	10	10	90	45	45
Maya	0	0	0	95	55	40
Mexican	300	150	150	1,045	550	500
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	145	75	70
Panamanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	15	0	20
Peruvian	180	100	75	365	150	225
Salvadorean	130	70	60	635	310	320
Uruguayan	30	30	10	60	35	25
Venezuelan	60	30	35	280	130	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	350	220	130
African origins	1,670	860	805	4,455	2,220	2,240
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	790	435	360
Akan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	145	95	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	20	0	15
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	65	35	30
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	145	75	70
Guinean	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	185	100	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	45	35	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	120	50	70
North African origins	945	485	460	470	235	240
Algerian	175	110	70	50	25	25
Berber	185	105	80	25	20	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	230	100	125
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	110	55	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	1,600	750	850
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ethiopian	0	0	0	490	250	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rwandan	10	0	0	50	20	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	295	160	135
South African	0	10	0	185	95	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ugandan	10	0	10	50	10	40
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	15	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	25	55
Other African origins	250	130	125	1,690	870	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	290	110	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	1,425	765	665
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	21,665	10,280	11,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	2,470	1,315	1,155
Afghan	120	75	45	115	70	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	155	100	60
Armenian	70	40	25	155	65	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	535	295	245
Iraqi	15	10	10	90	60	25
Israeli	10	0	0	210	95	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	10	10	0	55	50	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	375	165	210
Palestinian	10	0	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	115	65	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turk	70	40	35	550	300	245
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	20	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	20	40
South Asian origins	240	110	125	5,120	2,645	2,480
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	255	120	130
Bengali	0	0	0	250	150	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	3,475	1,745	1,730
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pakistani	15	15	10	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	100	75	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	445	220	220
Tamil	0	0	0	95	55	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	220	100	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	14,420	6,455	7,965
Burmese	0	0	0	105	50	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	65	20	45
Chinese	675	260	420	7,430	3,330	4,100
Filipino	45	40	10	3,110	1,335	1,770
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	105	50	60
Japanese	55	20	35	740	275	460
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	65	35	35	925	395	535
Laotian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwanese	10	0	10	95	25	65
Thai	40	20	20	45	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	225	130	90
Vietnamese	180	90	90	2,395	1,165	1,240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oceania origins	40	25	10	380	230	155
Australian	15	10	0	235	155	85
New Zealander	15	15	10	140	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	40	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	45,595	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	23,375	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	22,215	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	45,590	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	5,605	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	39,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	45,595	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	810	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	12,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	12,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	13,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	20,990	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	5,750	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	4,765	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	7,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	45,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	44,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	45,590	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	41,465	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	45,590	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	26,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	8,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	2,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	2,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	1,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	3,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	45,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	41,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	45,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	25,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	17,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	45,590	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	1,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	11,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	9,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	7,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	7,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	4,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	2,930	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	45,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	28,990	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	16,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	13,830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	23,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	696,518	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	703,342	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	22,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	1,189	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,226	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	93,955	46,055	47,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	22,735	11,160	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	21,600	11,585	10,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	49,625	23,310	26,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	4,310	2,915	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	2,300	1,395	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	2,010	1,520	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	13,885	6,630	7,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	1,885	870	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	29,540	12,895	16,645
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	19,585	8,585	11,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	1,500	580	915
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	375	145	230
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	6,935	2,935	4,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	1,140	650	495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	69,035	34,350	34,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	11,335	6,145	5,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	14,735	8,180	6,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	42,970	20,025	22,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	3,265	2,155	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	1,710	1,010	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	1,550	1,150	400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	11,740	5,685	6,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	1,605	745	860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	26,360	11,435	14,930
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	17,315	7,635	9,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	1,315	490	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	335	115	215
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	6,405	2,650	3,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	990	535	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	93,955	46,050	47,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	44,335	22,740	21,590
Education	4,980	995	3,990	2,230	560	1,670
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	2,230	560	1,675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	7,090	3,600	3,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	705	540	160
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	6,390	3,050	3,335
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	4,990	2,135	2,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	575	130	445
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	1,810	725	1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	955	400	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	45	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	520	310	200
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	120	75	45
54. History	225	120	110	810	445	370
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	165	35	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	9,810	3,370	6,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	340	75	270
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	2,090	790	1,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	1,120	95	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	1,285	505	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	340	105	235
42. Psychology	990	215	775	1,190	265	925
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	3,445	1,545	1,900
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	8,610	3,780	4,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	1,160	305	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	7,430	3,465	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	1,615	735	875
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	825	345	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	280	125	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	40	0	30
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	405	230	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	65	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	1,855	1,310	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	1,450	1,095	355
25. Library science	205	20	185	135	35	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	235	155	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	6,535	5,595	940
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	1,035	620	415
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	1,725	1,400	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	1,020	915	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	1,440	1,410	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	825	775	50
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	490	475	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	550	205	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	185	80	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	365	125	240
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	4,150	1,005	3,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	525	255	265
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	3,505	690	2,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	120	60	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	2,170	1,005	1,165
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	1,595	545	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	350	265	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	230	190	35
Other	10	10	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	69,030	34,350	34,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	26,065	14,330	11,735
Education	3,550	665	2,885	1,900	500	1,400
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	1,900	495	1,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	6,335	3,240	3,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	630	495	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	5,710	2,740	2,965
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	4,385	1,880	2,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	500	115	380
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	1,655	665	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	825	355	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	435	270	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	85	55	30
54. History	165	95	70	715	385	325
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	140	30	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	8,620	2,985	5,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	310	70	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	1,885	725	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	875	70	805
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	1,200	445	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	295	85	215
42. Psychology	825	165	660	1,040	235	810
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	3,010	1,365	1,650
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	7,580	3,295	4,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	1,015	280	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	6,545	3,010	3,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	1,360	585	775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	700	270	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	235	95	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	335	185	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	1,685	1,195	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	1,335	1,005	325
25. Library science	165	0	165	115	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	210	125	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	5,315	4,470	845
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	925	555	375
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	1,500	1,205	295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	855	740	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	1,125	1,100	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	595	565	30
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	315	300	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	495	190	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	160	65	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	340	120	220
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	3,530	860	2,675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	440	215	225
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	2,995	595	2,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	95	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	1,755	820	935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	1,315	460	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	190	165	25
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	20	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	93,955	46,050	47,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	44,335	22,745	21,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	49,625	23,310	26,310
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	40,050	18,590	21,460
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	35,365	16,370	18,990
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	4,685	2,225	2,465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	9,575	4,720	4,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	1,515	725	790
Philippines	0	0	0	890	250	640
India	15	10	10	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	870	490	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	485	215	270
France	845	495	350	260	135	125
Other	1,055	565	490	5,230	2,710	2,520
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	69,035	34,350	34,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	26,070	14,330	11,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	42,970	20,025	22,950
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	34,845	16,100	18,745
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	30,605	14,085	16,525
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	4,240	2,015	2,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	8,120	3,920	4,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	1,300	595	700
Philippines	0	0	0	810	230	575
India	10	0	0	255	130	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	725	400	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	430	190	240
France	630	365	265	240	125	115
Other	785	375	410	4,360	2,260	2,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	93,955	46,050	47,910
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	66,075	34,050	32,025
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	61,375	31,575	29,795
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	4,695	2,475	2,220
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	27,885	11,995	15,885
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	70.3	73.9	66.8
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	65.3	68.6	62.2
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	7.1	7.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	93,955	46,050	47,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	27,185	11,900	15,285
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	66,770	34,150	32,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	34,080	18,355	15,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	32,690	15,795	16,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	43.3	43.8	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	66,070	34,055	32,025
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	1,325	735	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	64,745	33,320	31,425
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	56,550	28,485	28,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	8,200	4,840	3,360
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	66,075	34,055	32,020
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	1,330	735	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	64,745	33,320	31,425
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	6,875	3,655	3,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	9,375	3,315	6,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	3,660	2,665	990
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	2,390	505	1,875
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	8,720	2,770	5,950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	6,455	3,450	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	16,970	7,905	9,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	7,735	7,450	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	510	430	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	2,050	1,165	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	66,075	34,055	32,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	1,325	730	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	64,745	33,320	31,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	95	65	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	55	30	25
22 Utilities	940	625	315	185	120	60
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	5,870	5,515	355
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	3,680	2,310	1,370
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	1,640	1,035	610
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	6,395	2,895	3,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	1,955	1,480	470
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	4,215	2,440	1,775
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	3,380	1,510	1,870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	1,465	815	650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	6,975	3,570	3,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	160	40	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	3,725	1,795	1,935
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	5,575	2,120	3,460
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	5,285	1,110	4,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	2,515	1,255	1,265
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	6,080	3,120	2,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	3,220	1,135	2,080
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	2,280	960	1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	61,375	31,575	29,800
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	4,610	2,425	2,185
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	250	130	120
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	9,610	7,020	2,595
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	46,905	22,000	24,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	46,900	22,000	24,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	41,480	18,540	22,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	5,310	3,435	1,875
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	110	35	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	56,515	29,020	27,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	18,685	12,130	6,555
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	2,845	1,645	1,195
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	24,915	10,220	14,695
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	4,220	1,775	2,440
Bicycle	425	295	130	5,100	2,815	2,285
Other method	515	270	245	745	425	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	56,510	29,020	27,495
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	4,955	2,515	2,445
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	15,040	7,415	7,625
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	19,065	9,770	9,295
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	9,305	4,550	4,755
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	8,150	4,775	3,375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	56,510	29,015	27,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	3,095	2,380	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	7,580	4,955	2,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	12,305	5,875	6,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	15,135	6,540	8,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	9,600	4,455	5,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	8,805	4,810	3,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	68,675	35,110	33,560
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	66,910	34,190	32,720
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	64,250	32,630	31,620
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	63,905	32,510	31,390
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	345	115	230
Non-official languages	60	30	30	2,665	1,560	1,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	2,665	1,565	1,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	2,030	1,240	795
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	1,910	1,200	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,620	1,080	540
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	240	100	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	460	255	205
Chinese languages	10	10	0	460	255	205
Cantonese	0	0	0	340	180	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	120	75	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	1,760	925	835
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	355	175	180
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,375	735	640
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	68,675	35,115	33,560
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	61,095	31,190	29,900
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	1,425	780	650
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	1,535	670	870
Non-official language	260	135	125	4,425	2,385	2,040
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	4,415	2,385	2,030
English and French	10	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	180	80	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	106,260	52,485	53,775
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	89,760	44,410	45,350
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	16,495	8,080	8,420
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	11,850	5,780	6,065
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	4,650	2,300	2,355
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	2,655	1,335	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	1,955	990	965
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	700	340	360
External migrants	135	70	65	1,995	965	1,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	102,425	50,490	51,930
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	59,805	29,420	30,390
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	42,620	21,075	21,545
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	27,750	14,040	13,710
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	14,870	7,035	7,835
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	8,580	4,005	4,570
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	6,110	2,885	3,230
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	2,475	1,125	1,345
External migrants	805	400	400	6,290	3,030	3,260