Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	113,956	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	110,217r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	67,863	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	47,279	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	7,890.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	113,955	56,415	57,540
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	14,925	7,670	7,255
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	4,635	2,365	2,265
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	5,080	2,645	2,435
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	5,205	2,655	2,550
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	69,920	34,890	35,035
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	5,795	2,985	2,805
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	5,720	3,000	2,720
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	5,145	2,640	2,505
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	5,420	2,760	2,660
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	5,150	2,530	2,615
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	5,485	2,705	2,785
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	6,665	3,250	3,415
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	9,445	4,610	4,835
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	10,660	5,340	5,320
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	10,435	5,060	5,370
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	29,115	13,860	15,255
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	9,840	4,895	4,945
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	7,225	3,625	3,595
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	4,925	2,410	2,515
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	3,580	1,635	1,940
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	3,550	1,295	2,255
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	2,205	900	1,305
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	1,045	320	725
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	260	65	195
100 years and over	20	0	20	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	13.1	13.6	12.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	61.4	61.8	60.9
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	25.5	24.6	26.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	46.9	46.1	47.8
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	51.6	50.9	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	47,280	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	40,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	5,560	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	665	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	1,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	2,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	47,280	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	11,725	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	20,405	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	6,565	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	5,490	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	3,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	111,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	99,030	48,745	50,290
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	62,750	31,455	31,295
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	52,305	26,240	26,075
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	10,440	5,220	5,220
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	36,285	17,290	18,995
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	19,930	11,230	8,695
Separated	1,155	535	625	3,085	1,510	1,575
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	5,915	2,815	3,105
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	7,350	1,730	5,620
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	35,300	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	21,680	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	6,405	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	5,105	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	2,105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	35,295	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	30,725	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	5,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	4,570	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	3,440	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	30,725	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	18,710	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	12,010	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	5,235	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	4,755	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	4,570	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	1,180	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	16,920	8,010	8,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	47,280	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	33,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	17,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	15,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	12,970	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	11,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	1,245	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	112,175	55,555	56,620
English only	705	320	385	106,735	53,295	53,435
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	15	5	10
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	5,260	2,185	3,075
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	170	75	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	112,170	55,555	56,615
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	110,940	54,980	55,965
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	1,005	490	525
English and French	1,090	555	540	75	30	45
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	155	60	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	1,045	500	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	112,170	55,555	56,620
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	111,615	55,305	56,310
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	106,410	52,785	53,625
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	105,260	52,240	53,015
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	1,155	545	610
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	5,205	2,520	2,685
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	5,195	2,520	2,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	105	60	50
Berber languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	105	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	365	200	170	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	5	0	5
Vietnamese	85	45	40	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	95	25	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	80	20	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	50	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	20	5	10	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	4,215	2,090	2,130
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	950	450	500
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	20	30
Latvian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	305	130	175	900	430	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	5	10	5
Croatian	10	5	0	60	35	30
Czech	5	0	5	70	35	40
Macedonian	10	5	5	50	30	20
Polish	85	40	45	350	165	190
Russian	110	40	75	140	65	75
Serbian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	135	60	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	2,150	1,040	1,115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Dutch	45	25	15	655	320	340
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	170	85	85	1,350	660	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	120	75	45
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	235	120	115
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	185	90	90
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	60	30	30
Hindi	5	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	5	5	5	45	20	20
Iranian languages	100	65	40	45	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	740	390	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	330	210	125
Portuguese	225	105	115	190	85	105
Romanian	195	90	105	55	25	35
Spanish	885	425	460	165	65	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	205	95	110
Chinese languages	215	90	125	200	90	110
Cantonese	40	20	25	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	5	5	10
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	325	140	185
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Finnish	5	0	0	115	45	65
Hungarian	35	15	20	165	70	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	560	255	305
English and French	1,105	545	560	185	80	100
English and non-official language	55	25	30	340	145	190
French and non-official language	310	135	175	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	20	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	112,175	55,555	56,620
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	111,265	55,145	56,120
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	109,890	54,465	55,420
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	109,675	54,365	55,310
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	215	105	110
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	1,375	675	700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	1,380	675	700
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	25	10	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	15	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	970	475	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	265	130	130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	265	130	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	115	60	60
Russian	70	35	40	80	35	40
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	435	225	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	385	200	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	130	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	105	45	55
Bengali	5	0	5	0	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Iranian languages	80	50	30	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	120	45	70
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	35	15	25
Portuguese	75	40	35	30	10	20
Romanian	115	55	60	20	10	10
Spanish	375	185	190	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	115	60	60
Chinese languages	145	70	75	115	60	55
Cantonese	20	5	10	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	55	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	905	410	495
English and French	1,110	545	565	90	45	50
English and non-official language	75	30	45	805	365	440
French and non-official language	625	275	350	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	112,175	55,555	56,620
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	109,240	54,210	55,030
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	660	320	340
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	705	290	415
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	1,535	720	805
Aboriginal	5	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	1,515	715	800
English and French	110	55	50	5	0	5
English and non-official language	265	130	130	5	5	5
French and non-official language	95	45	50	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	96,265	47,440	48,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	93,140	46,005	47,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	32,329	39,546	26,617
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	93,205	46,010	47,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	29,483	35,463	24,698
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	82,990	41,685	41,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	29,020	36,447	22,348
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	70,435	32,925	37,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	8,614	8,685	8,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	63,635	33,660	29,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	28,378	32,334	25,018
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	96,255	47,395	48,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	93,060	45,895	47,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	41,858	49,313	34,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	93,115	45,900	47,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	35,290	40,892	29,845
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	82,865	41,660	41,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	39,213	47,069	31,270
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	70,255	32,900	37,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	9,192	9,188	9,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	63,625	33,600	30,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	37,621	42,521	32,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	96,255	47,400	48,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	28,580	16,055	12,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	48,971	54,556	42,895
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	56,940	62,864	49,345
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	83.4	86.7	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	61.5	63.4	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	16.6	13.3	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	96,265	47,440	48,820
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	3,120	1,440	1,685
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	93,140	46,000	47,140
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	12,340	5,120	7,225
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	17,340	6,890	10,455
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	14,110	5,805	8,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	11,670	5,455	6,225
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	10,305	5,490	4,815
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	7,550	4,300	3,245
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	5,325	3,290	2,035
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	3,815	2,470	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	2,880	1,865	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	2,300	1,420	880
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	5,505	3,895	1,610
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	3,945	2,740	1,210
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	1,555	1,155	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	96,265	47,445	48,820
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	3,065	1,435	1,625
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	93,200	46,010	47,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	12,990	5,245	7,745
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	18,055	7,205	10,850
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	16,335	6,880	9,450
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	14,075	7,045	7,030
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	10,860	5,995	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	7,200	4,435	2,765
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	4,800	3,190	1,605
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	3,390	2,140	1,250
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	5,500	3,870	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	1,980	1,310	670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	1,160	820	345
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	2,360	1,745	620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	96,265	47,445	48,820
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	32,630	13,785	18,840
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	63,635	33,655	29,975
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	66.1	70.9	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	12,325	6,930	5,395
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	5,410	2,440	2,975
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	8,275	3,635	4,635
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	6,885	3,070	3,810
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	6,940	3,095	3,845
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	5,775	2,905	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	4,380	2,495	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	3,225	1,990	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	2,505	1,665	840
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	7,915	5,430	2,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	2,055	1,360	695
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	1,900	1,135	770
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	3,960	2,940	1,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	47,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	67,217	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	59,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	11,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	32,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	29,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	35,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	80,543	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	71,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	82,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	69,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	11,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	42,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	35,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	35,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	95,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	80,661	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	47,275	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	1,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	2,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	1,855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	2,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	2,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	2,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	4,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	3,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	3,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	3,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	13,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	4,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	3,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	3,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	47,280	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	2,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	2,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	2,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	2,440	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	4,770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	4,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	3,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	2,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	9,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	4,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	2,415	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	2,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	34,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	80,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	70,842	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	17,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	71,766	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	63,843	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	12,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	106,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	92,367	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	4,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	49,899	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	46,729	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	34,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	95,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	80,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	17,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	87,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	72,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	12,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	119,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	100,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	4,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	58,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	52,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	14,780	7,130	7,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	29,990	33,124	27,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	27,673	30,056	26,184
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	14,820	7,245	7,570
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	39,635	42,499	36,893
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	33,731	35,388	32,146
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	111,145	55,085	56,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	57,030	27,535	29,495
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	9,530	4,750	4,785
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	11,495	5,205	6,290
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	11,925	5,680	6,240
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	11,965	5,855	6,105
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	12,120	6,050	6,070
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	54,110	27,550	26,560
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	12,135	6,130	6,005
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	11,910	6,015	5,895
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	11,545	5,880	5,665
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	10,485	5,360	5,120
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	8,040	4,160	3,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	111,145	55,085	56,060
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	18,225	9,385	8,840
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	5,640	2,890	2,755
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	65,515	32,380	33,135
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	27,405	13,320	14,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	14,745	7,020	7,725
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	3,000	1,555	1,445
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	950	480	465
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	8,705	4,205	4,500
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	3,040	1,255	1,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	13.3	12.7	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	16.5	16.6	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	16.8	16.6	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	13.3	13.0	13.6
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	11.1	9.4	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	5,150	2,685	2,470
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	900	475	420
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	275	145	130
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	3,890	2,025	1,860
65 years and over	520	175	345	360	180	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	4.6	4.9	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	4.9	5.0	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	5.9	6.3	5.6
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.3	1.4	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	111,135	55,075	56,060
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	110,955	54,995	55,955
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	110,940	54,995	55,945
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	5,230	2,235	2,995
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	6,630	3,135	3,500
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	6,610	3,120	3,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	170	75	90
Berber languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	170	75	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	95	50	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	35	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	105	65	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	10	10	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	100	60	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	130	25	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	120	20	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	140	155	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	75	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	70	40	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	5,200	2,510	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	1,135	520	615
Baltic languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	390	195	190	1,090	495	595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	35	10	0	10
Croatian	0	10	0	80	45	40
Czech	15	10	0	95	35	60
Macedonian	25	15	10	30	20	15
Polish	130	70	60	390	175	215
Russian	150	70	80	265	135	130
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	45	10	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	25	0	25	180	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	2,450	1,165	1,285
Afrikaans	0	10	0	30	10	15
Danish	10	10	0	65	40	30
Dutch	95	60	40	655	305	350
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	490	310	175	1,695	815	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	45	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	175	100	70
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	325	165	160
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	235	115	125
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	80	30	45
Hindi	30	20	10	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	65	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	65	35	30
Iranian languages	185	110	75	90	55	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	95	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	1,205	595	610
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	460	280	180
Portuguese	375	175	205	235	105	130
Romanian	230	110	125	40	25	20
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	520	215	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	195	65	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	15	50
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	140	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	260	125	140
Chinese languages	300	135	160	265	120	140
Cantonese	45	10	40	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	230	110	115	130	50	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	395	180	220
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Finnish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Hungarian	35	15	15	230	105	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	111,135	55,080	56,055
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	109,445	54,280	55,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	18,225	9,445	8,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	91,220	44,835	46,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	1,690	800	890
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	111,135	55,075	56,055
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	102,065	50,815	51,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	8,910	4,185	4,725
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	6,360	3,010	3,350
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	890	425	465
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	660	300	360
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	715	305	410
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	395	190	200
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	320	110	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	290	150	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	155	80	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	8,915	4,185	4,725
Under 5 years	845	405	435	1,160	545	605
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	2,355	1,125	1,230
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	2,305	1,000	1,300
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	2,760	1,350	1,410
45 years and over	290	150	140	340	160	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	8,915	4,185	4,725
Americas	1,350	595	755	1,000	440	560
Brazil	30	20	15	20	15	10
Colombia	205	85	120	0	0	0
El Salvador	65	35	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	75	50	30
Haiti	170	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	75	40	30
Mexico	145	40	105	30	10	20
Peru	60	40	20	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	40	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	585	235	350
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	160	70	90
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	6,630	3,185	3,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	10	70	30	35
France	1,440	855	590	65	25	40
Germany	70	30	35	835	410	430
Greece	40	25	10	60	30	30
Hungary	15	10	10	110	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	115	50	65
Italy	160	100	60	230	170	60
Netherlands	25	20	10	570	295	275
Poland	105	50	55	255	130	130
Portugal	95	35	55	150	75	70
Romania	125	50	75	40	20	15
Russian Federation	45	30	15	80	50	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	3,245	1,465	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	725	345	375
Africa	905	510	400	165	65	100
Algeria	190	130	60	0	0	0
Egypt	75	50	20	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	235	130	105	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	60	25	30
Asia	825	335	490	1,065	480	585
Afghanistan	85	50	35	10	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	140	65	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	20	25
India	15	15	0	155	70	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	45	25	10
Iraq	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	115	60	50
Lebanon	50	30	20	15	10	10
Pakistan	20	20	10	85	40	45
Philippines	20	15	0	120	20	95
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	50	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	50	20	30
Taiwan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	135	55	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	15	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	290	150	140
Americas	210	100	110	25	10	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	260	140	120	105	60	45
France	160	95	60	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	20	10	10
Africa	190	100	95	10	10	0
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	0	0	0
Asia	85	35	45	150	65	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	35	15	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	111,135	55,075	56,060
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	9,315	4,405	4,910
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	16,555	8,165	8,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	85,265	42,510	42,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	2,670	1,220	1,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	1,305	645	665
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	600	410	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	705	235	470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	1,010	385	630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	335	185	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	111,135	55,080	56,055
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	3,205	1,530	1,675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	3,005	1,410	1,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	1,655	700	955
Métis	510	250	260	1,290	665	620
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	60	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	105	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	100	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	107,930	53,545	54,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	111,135	55,080	56,055
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	835	400	435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	110,300	54,675	55,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	111,135	55,080	56,060
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	410	165	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	390	160	230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	305	110	200
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	85	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	4,385	2,170	2,220
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	4,300	2,125	2,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	2,895	1,395	1,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	1,335	690	645
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	65	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	106,340	52,740	53,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	111,135	55,080	56,055
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	2,360	1,175	1,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	580	285	290
Chinese	480	175	300	320	160	160
Black	1,080	510	570	465	235	225
Filipino	35	30	0	240	85	160
Latin American	830	385	445	75	25	50
Arab	575	285	290	80	40	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	160	100	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	85	55	30
Korean	55	20	30	135	70	65
Japanese	35	15	20	65	25	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	75	45	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	75	40	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	108,775	53,905	54,870
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	111,135	55,080	56,055
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	4,790	2,335	2,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	3,300	1,550	1,750
Inuit	65	35	35	75	45	30
Métis	725	370	355	1,525	790	735
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	43,130	21,660	21,470
Acadian	620	260	360	130	65	70
American	680	295	385	1,160	540	625
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	42,185	21,180	21,005
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	125	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	87,165	42,745	44,420
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	72,415	35,195	37,220
Channel Islander	20	15	10	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	46,805	22,330	24,470
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	30,325	14,285	16,040
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	29,605	14,330	15,280
Welsh	105	70	35	2,810	1,255	1,560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	3,675	1,790	1,885
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	10,120	4,840	5,275
Alsatian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Breton	295	120	175	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	10,115	4,840	5,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	17,775	8,640	9,135
Austrian	150	70	80	705	330	370
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	315	165	145
Dutch	425	235	185	6,570	3,220	3,345
Flemish	20	15	10	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	10,855	5,285	5,565
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	650	280	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	2,735	1,220	1,520
Danish	70	45	20	700	325	380
Finnish	20	0	10	505	240	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	50	40	15	585	235	350
Swedish	85	30	55	745	325	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	7,285	3,805	3,480
Bulgarian	105	50	50	45	20	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	60	35	30	245	135	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	75	45	30
Estonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Hungarian	250	110	140	1,020	530	495
Latvian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Lithuanian	65	35	30	130	80	60
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	2,745	1,405	1,340
Romanian	330	175	160	205	85	120
Russian	310	170	140	760	410	350
Slovak	100	40	60	225	105	115
Ukrainian	355	185	165	2,415	1,290	1,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	30	20	10
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	5,740	2,935	2,800
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	195	100	90
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	25	0
Greek	310	155	150	470	275	195
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	3,270	1,685	1,580
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	160	100	60
Maltese	15	0	15	320	150	175
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	685	325	360
Serbian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Sicilian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Slovenian	55	30	25	70	50	20
Spanish	1,135	545	590	440	160	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	185	75	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	395	175	220
Basque	70	45	25	0	0	0
Jewish	10	15	0	180	100	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	200	70	135
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	595	320	285
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	65	30	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	0	0	10
Dominican	75	35	40	35	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	15	345	175	175
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	45	30	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	85	45	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	385	175	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	35	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	30	10	20
Chilean	165	90	80	20	10	0
Colombian	295	115	180	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	35	10	25
Guatemalan	85	35	55	10	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	95	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	300	150	150	75	50	30
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	20	10	10
Salvadorean	130	70	60	10	0	0
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	25	15	15
African origins	1,670	860	805	395	190	210
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	65	45	20
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	30	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	10	0	0
North African origins	945	485	460	15	15	0
Algerian	175	110	70	0	0	0
Berber	185	105	80	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	150	50	105
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	10
South African	0	10	0	100	25	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	250	130	125	155	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	135	75	60
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	2,200	1,105	1,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	430	240	190
Afghan	120	75	45	40	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	10	0	0
Armenian	70	40	25	50	40	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	95	70	30
Iraqi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Israeli	10	0	0	40	10	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	75	50	25
Palestinian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	80	35	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	25	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	240	110	125	630	305	325
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	500	235	265
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	25	15	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	80	45	35
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	1,175	575	600
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	10	10	0
Chinese	675	260	420	480	245	230
Filipino	45	40	10	270	105	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Japanese	55	20	35	135	55	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	145	85	65
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	105	60	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	40	25	10	115	50	60
Australian	15	10	0	75	40	35
New Zealander	15	15	10	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	47,280	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	39,730	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	7,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	47,275	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	1,000	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	46,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	47,275	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	3,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	10,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	20,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	12,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	6,710	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	7,050	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	8,390	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	8,160	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	16,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	47,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	47,075	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	47,275	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	46,135	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	47,275	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	13,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	13,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	8,095	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	5,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	2,520	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	2,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	47,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	43,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	26,375	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	20,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	47,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	600	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	4,110	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	5,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	8,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	11,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	10,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	5,285	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	45,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	10,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	9,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	38,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	55.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	18.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,154	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	300,196	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	360,277	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	7,510	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	19.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	50.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	915	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	96,260	47,395	48,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	19,600	10,335	9,265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	29,960	14,095	15,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	46,695	22,965	23,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	9,575	7,430	2,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	4,015	2,675	1,340
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	5,555	4,755	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	24,175	10,085	14,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	1,830	810	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	11,125	4,640	6,480
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	7,925	3,155	4,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	950	415	535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	295	185	115
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	1,740	770	970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	215	115	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	57,460	28,140	29,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	7,400	4,245	3,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	17,995	8,845	9,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	32,065	15,050	17,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	5,905	4,645	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	2,435	1,645	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	3,470	3,000	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	17,675	7,225	10,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	885	380	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	7,595	2,800	4,795
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	5,590	2,045	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	615	205	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	175	100	80
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	1,085	385	700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	135	65	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	96,255	47,400	48,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	49,560	24,430	25,125
Education	4,980	995	3,990	3,245	815	2,430
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	3,245	810	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	1,430	680	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	360	290	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	1,070	390	680
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	1,740	685	1,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	120	45	80
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	490	105	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	420	150	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	95	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	305	170	140
54. History	225	120	110	255	145	105
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	4,525	1,175	3,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	350	115	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	1,170	75	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	885	180	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	85	10	70
42. Psychology	990	215	775	740	155	580
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	1,235	630	600
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	7,775	2,580	5,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	895	145	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	6,870	2,440	4,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	1,125	570	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	510	215	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	210	95	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	260	195	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	135	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	1,010	575	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	730	440	285
25. Library science	205	20	185	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	170	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	11,800	11,300	500
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	235	185	55
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	795	725	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	2,365	2,155	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	3,215	3,170	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	3,700	3,640	65
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	1,485	1,435	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	1,805	1,275	535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	1,035	680	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	775	590	185
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	8,080	1,125	6,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	785	385	400
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	7,235	700	6,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	60	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	4,165	2,195	1,970
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	1,825	395	1,435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	1,595	1,110	480
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	705	655	45
Other	10	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	57,465	28,140	29,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	25,395	13,090	12,300
Education	3,550	665	2,885	1,865	480	1,385
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	1,865	475	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	1,035	420	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	805	245	565
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	1,040	390	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	50	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	305	55	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	280	120	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	40	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	160	90	75
54. History	165	95	70	170	90	70
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	3,290	770	2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	245	65	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	860	30	830
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	700	120	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	75	10	65
42. Psychology	825	165	660	480	70	405
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	880	470	405
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	5,195	1,495	3,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	720	85	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	4,470	1,410	3,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	750	340	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	380	145	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	145	95	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	95	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	740	400	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	570	335	235
25. Library science	165	0	165	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	90	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	7,905	7,540	370
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	170	130	40
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	405	345	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	1,610	1,470	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	2,235	2,200	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	2,560	2,505	60
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	925	890	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	1,320	875	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	730	435	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	590	440	150
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	5,850	760	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	585	275	315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	5,230	470	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	35	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	3,075	1,570	1,505
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	1,295	255	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	1,220	785	435
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	535	510	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	96,255	47,395	48,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	49,555	24,430	25,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	46,700	22,970	23,735
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	43,725	21,390	22,330
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	41,750	20,400	21,350
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	1,970	985	980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	2,975	1,575	1,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	560	290	270
Philippines	0	0	0	75	10	65
India	15	10	10	75	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	945	560	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	40	15	30
France	845	495	350	30	20	10
Other	1,055	565	490	1,255	655	600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	57,460	28,140	29,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	25,395	13,095	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	32,070	15,045	17,020
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	30,555	14,330	16,230
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	29,300	13,705	15,600
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	1,255	620	630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	1,510	715	790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	360	165	195
Philippines	0	0	0	65	10	55
India	10	0	0	55	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	350	190	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	45	15	25
France	630	365	265	15	10	0
Other	785	375	410	625	305	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	96,255	47,395	48,855
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	54,935	28,535	26,400
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	50,705	26,085	24,620
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	4,235	2,450	1,780
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	41,320	18,865	22,455
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	57.1	60.2	54.0
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	52.7	55.0	50.4
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	7.7	8.6	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	96,255	47,395	48,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	38,305	17,360	20,950
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	57,950	30,040	27,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	29,570	16,695	12,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	28,380	13,340	15,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	42.7	43.0	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	54,940	28,535	26,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	950	540	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	53,980	27,995	25,985
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	45,620	22,765	22,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	8,365	5,230	3,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	54,935	28,535	26,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	955	540	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	53,980	27,995	25,990
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	6,095	3,760	2,330
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	6,830	1,345	5,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	2,030	1,515	510
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	3,765	420	3,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	5,885	1,800	4,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	995	360	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	12,590	4,750	7,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	11,750	11,010	740
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	1,725	1,375	355
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	2,325	1,660	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	54,935	28,535	26,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	955	540	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	53,980	27,995	25,990
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	1,905	1,300	600
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	370	325	40
22 Utilities	940	625	315	835	695	145
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	6,815	6,015	800
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	4,080	2,940	1,130
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	1,675	1,245	435
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	6,905	3,225	3,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	2,460	1,720	740
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	780	395	380
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	1,545	405	1,150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	915	425	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	2,585	1,145	1,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	45	25	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	2,705	1,600	1,110
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	3,425	985	2,440
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	6,450	755	5,690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	1,405	700	705
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	3,245	1,075	2,170
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	2,515	1,260	1,250
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	3,315	1,755	1,555
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	50,705	26,080	24,620
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	5,010	2,560	2,455
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	145	85	60
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	7,940	6,015	1,930
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	37,610	17,430	20,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	37,610	17,430	20,180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	17,755	7,090	10,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	3,810	1,600	2,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	15,950	8,680	7,270
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	95	60	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	45,550	23,445	22,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	40,025	20,895	19,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	2,530	1,215	1,310
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	460	150	310
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	2,000	900	1,100
Bicycle	425	295	130	190	110	80
Other method	515	270	245	345	175	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	45,550	23,445	22,110
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	12,685	5,555	7,130
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	12,975	5,760	7,215
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	7,970	4,105	3,865
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	4,385	2,550	1,835
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	7,535	5,470	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	45,550	23,445	22,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	4,405	3,240	1,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	8,615	5,460	3,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	11,925	5,755	6,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	9,225	3,330	5,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	3,885	1,345	2,545
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	7,490	4,325	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	59,800	30,975	28,820
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	59,625	30,880	28,745
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	59,520	30,825	28,690
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	59,440	30,825	28,615
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	85	0	80
Non-official languages	60	30	30	105	50	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	75	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	175	100	75
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	85	50	40
English and non-official language	15	0	15	90	50	40
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	59,800	30,975	28,820
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	59,000	30,630	28,365
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	140	30	110
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	435	190	245
Non-official language	260	135	125	225	125	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	225	125	100
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	110,180	54,550	55,625
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	98,820	49,040	49,780
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	11,360	5,515	5,845
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	4,735	2,335	2,410
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	6,620	3,180	3,435
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	6,385	3,090	3,295
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	6,030	2,910	3,115
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	360	180	180
External migrants	135	70	65	235	95	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	106,565	52,670	53,890
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	73,625	36,675	36,955
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	32,945	16,000	16,940
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	13,420	6,490	6,935
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	19,525	9,515	10,010
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	19,000	9,265	9,735
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	18,175	8,845	9,325
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	825	420	410
External migrants	805	400	400	525	245	275