Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			London North Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	125,362	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	118,079	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	66,352	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	57,767	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	2,137.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	58.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	125,365	60,885	64,480
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	17,295	8,765	8,530
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	5,760	2,930	2,835
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	5,920	2,985	2,935
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	5,615	2,850	2,760
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	86,675	43,185	43,485
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	6,955	3,485	3,465
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	12,850	6,365	6,480
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	11,895	6,120	5,770
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	8,695	4,510	4,180
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	7,300	3,635	3,665
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	7,090	3,510	3,575
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	7,570	3,785	3,790
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	8,815	4,385	4,425
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	8,425	4,085	4,340
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	7,080	3,295	3,790
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	21,390	8,930	12,460
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	6,140	2,850	3,290
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	4,685	2,115	2,565
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	3,685	1,565	2,120
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	3,090	1,240	1,855
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	3,795	1,160	2,635
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	2,235	775	1,455
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	1,230	305	920
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	300	70	230
100 years and over	20	0	20	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	13.8	14.4	13.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	69.1	70.9	67.4
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	17.1	14.7	19.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	3.0	1.9	4.1
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	40.7	39.3	42.1
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	38.3	36.5	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	57,770	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	23,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	19,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	15,505	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	1,155	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	4,285	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	2,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	7,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	57,765	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	22,505	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	19,110	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	7,165	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	5,855	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	3,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	122,715	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	108,065	52,120	55,950
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	52,830	26,380	26,450
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	42,540	21,205	21,335
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	10,290	5,175	5,110
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	55,240	25,735	29,500
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	37,870	20,155	17,720
Separated	1,155	535	625	3,535	1,540	1,995
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	7,330	2,865	4,470
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	6,495	1,175	5,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	31,300	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	17,195	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	5,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	2,360	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	31,300	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	25,645	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	20,500	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	5,655	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	4,570	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	25,645	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	13,550	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	12,095	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	4,810	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	5,045	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	5,660	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	35,055	16,990	18,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	57,765	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	30,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	13,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	17,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	27,020	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	22,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	4,520	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	123,385	60,085	63,300
English only	705	320	385	111,060	54,730	56,330
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	60	30	35
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	9,990	4,325	5,665
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	2,275	1,000	1,275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	123,390	60,085	63,300
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	118,855	58,035	60,825
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	1,580	720	860
English and French	1,090	555	540	720	350	370
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	2,230	980	1,255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	1,940	895	1,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	123,385	60,085	63,300
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	120,895	58,830	62,070
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	92,390	45,040	47,345
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	90,815	44,325	46,485
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	1,575	715	860
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	28,505	13,785	14,720
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	28,455	13,765	14,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	3,375	1,780	1,595
Berber languages	70	40	30	10	5	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	5	5	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	3,310	1,740	1,570
Amharic	0	0	0	90	50	40
Arabic	365	200	170	2,605	1,375	1,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	380	185	195
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	95	60	35
Maltese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	1,015	450	560
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	230	100	130
Vietnamese	85	45	40	785	350	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	770	305	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	75	35	40
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	590	230	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	115	55	65	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	905	490	420
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	605	315	290
Tamil	20	5	10	155	80	75
Telugu	0	0	0	105	65	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	14,510	6,970	7,540
Albanian	5	0	0	360	190	170
Armenian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	3,465	1,595	1,865
Baltic languages	5	0	5	65	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	305	130	175	3,400	1,570	1,835
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	75	80
Bulgarian	35	20	20	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	0	220	100	120
Czech	5	0	5	130	65	70
Macedonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Polish	85	40	45	1,440	650	790
Russian	110	40	75	590	270	315
Serbian	5	0	0	270	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	100	45	55
Slovak	10	5	5	90	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	25	45
Ukrainian	25	10	15	265	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	1,785	745	1,040
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	45	25	15	685	285	400
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	170	85	85	895	360	535
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	760	375	380
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	3,855	2,015	1,840
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	2,800	1,480	1,320
Bengali	5	5	0	270	135	130
Gujarati	5	5	0	290	170	120
Hindi	5	0	0	420	225	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	675	330	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	470	265	210
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Urdu	5	5	5	515	270	245
Iranian languages	100	65	40	1,040	525	510
Kurdish	0	0	0	230	125	100
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	765	375	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	4,250	2,025	2,225
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	280	155	125	840	385	455
Portuguese	225	105	115	925	430	495
Romanian	195	90	105	280	130	155
Spanish	885	425	460	2,185	1,075	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	115	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	5	5	5	1,495	715	775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	295	155	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swahili	5	5	0	70	35	35
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	60	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	15	5	10	55	30	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	5,200	2,475	2,725
Chinese languages	215	90	125	5,090	2,425	2,660
Cantonese	40	20	25	780	380	400
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	155	60	90	3,925	1,865	2,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	60	20	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	260	135	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	80	30	50
Lao	5	5	5	50	20	25
Thai	10	0	5	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	165	100	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	30	15	10	120	75	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	385	170	205
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	40	20	25
Hungarian	35	15	20	330	150	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	2,490	1,255	1,240
English and French	1,105	545	560	355	165	180
English and non-official language	55	25	30	1,975	1,005	975
French and non-official language	310	135	175	90	45	50
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	75	45	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	123,385	60,085	63,300
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	118,040	57,475	60,565
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	103,250	50,300	52,950
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	102,715	50,055	52,660
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	540	240	295
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	14,795	7,175	7,615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	14,785	7,170	7,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	1,980	1,000	980
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	5	5	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	1,955	990	965
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Arabic	90	45	45	1,555	785	765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	125	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	625	275	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	125	55	70
Vietnamese	25	10	15	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	305	130	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	250	110	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	505	280	225
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	370	195	175
Tamil	0	0	5	70	45	30
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	6,265	3,060	3,205
Albanian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	1,350	645	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	1,345	645	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	600	275	325
Russian	70	35	40	315	155	155
Serbian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	165	85	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	0	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	90	45	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	300	145	155
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	2,370	1,195	1,180
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,715	875	845
Bengali	5	0	5	150	80	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	85	65
Hindi	0	0	0	215	110	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	630	305	325
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	230	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	270	130	140
Iranian languages	80	50	30	645	315	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	470	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	1,895	890	1,005
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	40	15	25	190	85	105
Portuguese	75	40	35	335	150	190
Romanian	115	55	60	90	45	40
Spanish	375	185	190	1,270	610	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,115	525	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	80	35	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	50	30	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	3,605	1,710	1,895
Chinese languages	145	70	75	3,530	1,675	1,860
Cantonese	20	5	10	435	210	225
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	2,860	1,345	1,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	170	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	5	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	10	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	5,345	2,610	2,735
English and French	1,110	545	565	230	110	120
English and non-official language	75	30	45	4,965	2,425	2,540
French and non-official language	625	275	350	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	120	60	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	123,385	60,085	63,305
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	106,080	51,645	54,435
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	6,660	3,285	3,380
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	1,345	575	770
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	8,960	4,410	4,545
Aboriginal	5	0	0	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	8,900	4,390	4,510
English and French	110	55	50	55	25	25
English and non-official language	265	130	130	120	70	50
French and non-official language	95	45	50	165	75	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	105,490	51,110	54,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	101,215	49,080	52,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	30,211	33,228	27,798
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	101,230	49,080	52,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	27,863	30,388	25,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	87,555	42,805	44,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	30,503	34,931	26,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	77,710	35,785	41,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	3,432	1,438	5,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	70,965	36,340	34,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	29,649	32,060	27,251
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	105,575	51,045	54,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	101,330	48,990	52,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	45,271	51,957	39,013
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	101,350	48,990	52,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	37,560	42,112	33,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	87,800	42,760	45,045
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	46,055	54,298	38,229
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	78,175	35,975	42,190
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	6,953	6,214	7,583
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	71,015	36,160	34,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	43,363	49,472	37,025
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	105,575	51,040	54,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	31,795	17,345	14,455
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	50,532	54,373	47,753
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	64,321	70,308	57,137
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	88.1	91.3	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	68.1	71.9	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	11.9	8.7	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	105,490	51,110	54,380
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	4,275	2,030	2,245
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	101,215	49,080	52,135
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	17,250	8,445	8,805
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	18,945	8,280	10,665
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	14,165	6,145	8,020
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	11,040	4,985	6,060
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	9,600	4,515	5,090
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	7,055	3,495	3,560
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	5,360	2,825	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	3,890	2,070	1,820
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	3,055	1,680	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	2,790	1,435	1,355
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	8,050	5,200	2,850
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	5,030	3,105	1,920
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	3,025	2,100	925
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	105,495	51,110	54,385
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	4,260	2,030	2,225
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	101,230	49,080	52,150
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	17,605	8,520	9,080
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	19,750	8,645	11,100
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	16,235	7,125	9,110
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	13,155	6,075	7,080
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	10,345	5,005	5,340
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	7,040	3,645	3,395
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	4,915	2,700	2,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	3,935	2,095	1,840
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	8,255	5,270	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	2,390	1,360	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	1,575	1,000	575
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	4,285	2,915	1,375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	105,490	51,110	54,380
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	34,530	14,770	19,755
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	70,965	36,340	34,625
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	67.3	71.1	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	10,640	5,325	5,315
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	6,525	3,075	3,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	10,380	4,915	5,470
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	8,200	4,050	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	7,190	3,455	3,740
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	6,430	3,170	3,255
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	4,795	2,445	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	3,670	1,955	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	2,745	1,510	1,230
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	10,385	6,435	3,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	2,310	1,260	1,050
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	2,270	1,175	1,100
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	5,795	4,000	1,800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	57,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	53,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	48,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	22,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	30,562	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	28,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	35,265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	75,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	67,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	57,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	79,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	65,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	22,560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	43,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	36,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	35,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	102,326	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	84,616	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	57,770	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	2,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	1,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	2,830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	3,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	3,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	2,960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	2,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	2,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	2,650	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	2,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	4,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	3,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	3,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	13,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	4,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	2,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	3,275	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	57,765	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	2,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	1,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	2,875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	3,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	3,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	3,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	3,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	3,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	2,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	4,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	4,125	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	3,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	2,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	2,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	10,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	3,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	2,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	4,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	31,455	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	80,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	71,303	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	12,920	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	78,262	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	69,285	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	12,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	109,538	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	94,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	5,375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	45,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	42,667	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	31,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	107,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	88,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	12,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	99,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	82,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	12,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	141,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	114,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	5,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	59,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	51,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	32,555	15,875	16,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	24,673	23,267	25,841
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	23,456	22,155	24,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	32,495	15,985	16,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	36,812	38,249	35,422
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	31,391	32,002	30,800
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	122,720	59,835	62,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	69,485	33,485	35,995
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	22,705	11,395	11,310
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	14,160	6,470	7,690
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	11,620	5,525	6,095
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	10,725	5,135	5,595
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	10,270	4,955	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	53,235	26,350	26,880
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	9,575	4,625	4,950
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	9,620	4,700	4,925
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	10,075	5,005	5,075
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	11,010	5,460	5,550
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	12,945	6,565	6,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	122,720	59,840	62,880
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	20,775	10,560	10,220
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	6,845	3,485	3,365
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	82,285	40,805	41,485
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	19,650	8,475	11,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	28,670	13,830	14,845
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	5,680	2,885	2,795
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	2,140	1,070	1,070
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	20,320	9,965	10,350
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	2,675	975	1,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	23.4	23.1	23.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	27.3	27.3	27.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	31.3	30.7	31.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	24.7	24.4	24.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	13.6	11.5	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	19,910	10,160	9,755
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	3,280	1,710	1,575
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	1,260	650	610
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	16,070	8,210	7,865
65 years and over	520	175	345	555	245	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	16.2	17.0	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	15.8	16.2	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	18.4	18.7	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	19.5	20.1	19.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.8	2.9	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	122,615	59,675	62,940
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	120,340	58,715	61,630
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	120,255	58,660	61,595
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	9,970	4,305	5,660
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	35,100	17,125	17,975
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	70	20	45
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	35,030	17,105	17,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	4,250	2,230	2,020
Berber languages	180	105	75	0	10	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	4,165	2,195	1,970
Amharic	0	0	0	185	95	90
Arabic	595	325	270	3,410	1,805	1,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	475	220	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	215	120	95
Maltese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	65	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	1,220	550	670
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	310	130	175
Vietnamese	105	55	50	910	420	490
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	1,080	400	680
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cebuano	10	0	0	45	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	955	340	615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	295	140	155	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	1,135	555	575
Kannada	0	0	0	85	40	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	730	335	395
Tamil	50	15	35	300	170	140
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	19,430	9,460	9,970
Albanian	0	0	0	420	225	195
Armenian	15	0	0	30	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	4,050	1,950	2,105
Baltic languages	10	0	10	85	35	55
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lithuanian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic languages	390	195	190	3,975	1,920	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	10	250	150	105
Bulgarian	55	25	35	55	30	30
Croatian	0	10	0	360	185	180
Czech	15	10	0	180	90	85
Macedonian	25	15	10	40	25	20
Polish	130	70	60	1,795	880	915
Russian	150	70	80	890	425	465
Serbian	0	0	0	380	175	210
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	120	50	75
Slovak	10	10	10	75	45	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	70	25	50
Ukrainian	25	0	25	270	110	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	55	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	15	10	10
Welsh	10	0	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	20	10
Germanic languages	615	375	235	2,605	1,230	1,375
Afrikaans	0	10	0	75	35	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	50
Dutch	95	60	40	745	290	455
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
German	490	310	175	1,585	805	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	35	10	20
Swedish	10	0	10	90	40	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	35	25	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	150	75	70	1,045	555	485
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	5,005	2,550	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	3,910	2,030	1,885
Bengali	15	10	10	255	130	130
Gujarati	10	0	0	395	270	125
Hindi	30	20	10	1,685	885	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	15	35
Nepali	0	0	0	795	390	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	815	465	350
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	25	15	10	960	480	480
Iranian languages	185	110	75	1,120	535	585
Kurdish	0	0	0	285	140	145
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	795	375	425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	6,805	3,235	3,570
Catalan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	1,485	725	760
Portuguese	375	175	205	1,305	680	625
Romanian	230	110	125	360	165	195
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	3,950	1,800	2,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	35	15	15	395	205	190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,575	770	805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	440	265	180
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lingala	10	0	10	20	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	30	25	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	10	10	135	70	65
Wolof	25	15	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	55	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	30
Sign languages	135	40	90	290	95	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	180	50	125
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	130	55	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	5,505	2,725	2,785
Chinese languages	300	135	160	5,375	2,660	2,715
Cantonese	45	10	40	940	450	490
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	230	110	115	4,400	2,195	2,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	90	30	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	270	140	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	95	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	0	10	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	305	185	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkish	40	25	20	220	140	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	485	245	240
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	35	15	15	435	210	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	122,615	59,675	62,945
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	110,395	53,530	56,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	18,710	9,465	9,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	91,685	44,065	47,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	12,220	6,145	6,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	122,615	59,675	62,940
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	89,270	43,445	45,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	28,375	13,605	14,770
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	8,530	3,950	4,580
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	3,160	1,585	1,570
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	4,555	2,205	2,345
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	7,050	3,400	3,650
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	3,085	1,490	1,595
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	3,965	1,910	2,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	5,080	2,460	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	4,970	2,625	2,345
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	28,375	13,605	14,770
Under 5 years	845	405	435	3,530	1,780	1,750
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	5,765	2,950	2,815
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	5,865	2,680	3,185
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	11,080	5,220	5,865
45 years and over	290	150	140	2,135	980	1,155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	28,375	13,605	14,770
Americas	1,350	595	755	4,235	1,960	2,270
Brazil	30	20	15	155	95	60
Colombia	205	85	120	905	410	500
El Salvador	65	35	25	235	125	110
Guyana	0	0	0	130	65	65
Haiti	170	60	105	40	20	20
Jamaica	10	0	10	305	150	145
Mexico	145	40	105	205	75	125
Peru	60	40	20	45	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	175	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	1,310	555	750
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	740	365	370
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	9,970	4,685	5,285
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	325	170	160
Croatia	0	0	10	215	105	110
France	1,440	855	590	75	35	40
Germany	70	30	35	755	385	365
Greece	40	25	10	485	225	260
Hungary	15	10	10	310	155	155
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	170	95	70
Italy	160	100	60	625	315	310
Netherlands	25	20	10	595	240	350
Poland	105	50	55	1,140	520	615
Portugal	95	35	55	535	280	260
Romania	125	50	75	325	155	170
Russian Federation	45	30	15	205	85	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ukraine	0	0	10	190	60	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	2,760	1,245	1,520
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	1,165	565	595
Africa	905	510	400	1,830	965	860
Algeria	190	130	60	15	10	10
Egypt	75	50	20	470	245	225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	50	65
Kenya	0	0	0	135	65	75
Morocco	235	130	105	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	40	15	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	175	105	70
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	765	405	360
Asia	825	335	490	12,220	5,905	6,315
Afghanistan	85	50	35	125	70	55
Bangladesh	15	10	0	150	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	2,295	1,110	1,195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	240	115	120
India	15	15	0	1,820	935	885
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	495	235	260
Iraq	0	10	0	350	190	160
Japan	10	0	0	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	1,010	490	520
Lebanon	50	30	20	230	120	115
Pakistan	20	20	10	555	260	295
Philippines	20	15	0	915	330	585
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	80	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	750	370	380
Taiwan	15	0	20	105	50	55
Viet Nam	100	45	55	670	300	370
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	2,365	1,200	1,170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	120	85	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	5,085	2,460	2,620
Americas	210	100	110	580	245	335
Brazil	10	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	60	25	35	170	55	120
Cuba	25	20	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	25	0	20	60	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	150	75	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	95	45	50
Europe	260	140	120	305	165	150
France	160	95	60	15	10	10
Germany	10	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	105	55	50
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	105	60	40
Africa	190	100	95	455	240	220
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	35	15	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	20	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	25	10	15	130	65	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	155	80	75
Asia	85	35	45	3,725	1,810	1,915
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	605	290	320
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	10
India	0	0	0	735	400	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	120	65	55
Iraq	0	0	0	70	35	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	160	70	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	240	125	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Philippines	10	10	0	345	125	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	15	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	475	240	235
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	60	25	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	25	30
Viet Nam	10	0	0	35	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	510	245	265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	122,615	59,675	62,940
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	34,280	16,755	17,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	24,485	11,915	12,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	63,855	31,005	32,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	20,145	9,805	10,340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	9,685	4,895	4,790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	3,345	2,235	1,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	6,335	2,665	3,675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	4,455	1,765	2,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	5,850	3,065	2,785
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	155	80	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	122,615	59,675	62,940
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	2,830	1,290	1,540
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	2,710	1,255	1,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	1,925	890	1,035
Métis	510	250	260	765	345	420
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	15	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	105	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	119,785	58,380	61,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	122,615	59,670	62,940
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	1,385	585	800
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	121,230	59,090	62,140
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	122,615	59,670	62,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	745	360	390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	750	360	385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	670	315	360
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	65	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	3,600	1,625	1,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	3,535	1,590	1,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	2,710	1,230	1,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	780	345	440
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	65	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	118,265	57,690	60,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	122,615	59,675	62,940
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	28,090	13,940	14,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	5,850	3,030	2,820
Chinese	480	175	300	6,000	2,960	3,040
Black	1,080	510	570	3,370	1,765	1,605
Filipino	35	30	0	1,350	550	800
Latin American	830	385	445	2,375	1,145	1,230
Arab	575	285	290	3,170	1,675	1,500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	1,610	765	845
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	1,075	490	585
Korean	55	20	30	1,675	820	860
Japanese	35	15	20	225	105	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	440	230	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	945	410	535
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	94,530	45,735	48,795
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	122,620	59,675	62,940
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	4,350	1,990	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	3,450	1,575	1,870
Inuit	65	35	35	55	30	25
Métis	725	370	355	915	420	500
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	30,630	14,760	15,870
Acadian	620	260	360	180	85	90
American	680	295	385	1,535	760	770
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	29,500	14,150	15,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	75	40	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	35	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	83,930	40,265	43,670
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	57,150	27,280	29,870
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	33,725	15,955	17,765
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	24,280	11,115	13,165
Manx	0	0	0	30	25	10
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	24,920	11,620	13,305
Welsh	105	70	35	2,460	1,160	1,295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	4,390	2,080	2,310
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	11,885	5,530	6,350
Alsatian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Breton	295	120	175	0	0	10
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	11,870	5,530	6,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	22,255	10,555	11,700
Austrian	150	70	80	660	335	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	1,155	550	605
Dutch	425	235	185	7,160	3,325	3,830
Flemish	20	15	10	85	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	14,340	6,845	7,495
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	485	215	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	2,915	1,315	1,600
Danish	70	45	20	780	385	390
Finnish	20	0	10	530	205	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Norwegian	50	40	15	685	305	380
Swedish	85	30	55	720	330	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	235	90	135
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	13,385	6,420	6,970
Bulgarian	105	50	50	130	55	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Czech	60	35	30	590	275	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	145	70	70
Estonian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hungarian	250	110	140	2,155	1,085	1,070
Latvian	10	0	10	145	60	90
Lithuanian	65	35	30	335	200	135
Moldovan	25	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	785	385	400	5,415	2,575	2,840
Romanian	330	175	160	940	440	500
Russian	310	170	140	2,005	925	1,080
Slovak	100	40	60	445	235	210
Ukrainian	355	185	165	3,240	1,485	1,755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	55	25	30
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	13,585	6,690	6,895
Albanian	15	0	10	450	235	215
Bosnian	10	10	0	290	155	130
Catalan	30	20	10	20	15	10
Croatian	25	0	25	735	405	330
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	20
Greek	310	155	150	1,895	960	935
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	6,025	2,895	3,135
Kosovar	0	0	0	105	50	55
Macedonian	30	15	15	150	75	75
Maltese	15	0	15	425	215	210
Montenegrin	10	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	710	340	370	2,145	1,105	1,040
Serbian	10	0	0	485	220	265
Sicilian	20	15	10	45	30	20
Slovenian	55	30	25	265	120	150
Spanish	1,135	545	590	1,345	605	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	285	125	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	230	120	110	840	440	405
Basque	70	45	25	10	10	10
Jewish	10	15	0	535	250	290
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	250	160	85
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	1,920	960	965
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Barbadian	40	15	25	210	110	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	80	55	25	90	50	40
Dominican	75	35	40	45	15	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	55	30	20
Jamaican	25	15	15	1,010	495	515
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	290	145	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	90	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	3,050	1,450	1,600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	120	75	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	55	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	145	70	70
Chilean	165	90	80	155	85	70
Colombian	295	115	180	1,070	480	590
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	45	30	20
Guatemalan	85	35	55	90	45	50
Guyanese	30	15	15	285	130	155
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	30	35
Honduran	10	10	10	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	300	150	150	425	165	260
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	50	40	10
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	60	40	25
Salvadorean	130	70	60	295	135	160
Uruguayan	30	30	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	120	50	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	100	40	60
African origins	1,670	860	805	3,350	1,780	1,570
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	430	240	185
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	25	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	45	30	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	20	15	10
Guinean	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	195	100	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	40	25	10
North African origins	945	485	460	1,115	620	490
Algerian	175	110	70	15	0	10
Berber	185	105	80	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	195	95	100	730	400	330
Libyan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	30	10	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	205	125	75
Tunisian	90	55	35	25	0	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	1,030	505	525
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	0	10
Burundian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	135	70	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	265	125	135
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	35	0	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	85	30	50
South African	0	10	0	225	105	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	25	25
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	60	60
Other African origins	250	130	125	795	425	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	115	60	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	680	365	315
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	22,590	11,120	11,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	5,195	2,685	2,510
Afghan	120	75	45	180	100	85
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	600	320	280
Armenian	70	40	25	60	0	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	870	445	425
Iraqi	15	10	10	315	160	150
Israeli	10	0	0	80	50	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	225	115	105
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	820	405	410
Palestinian	10	0	10	445	250	190
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Syrian	90	40	55	670	370	300
Tajik	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	415	215	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	290	170	115
South Asian origins	240	110	125	5,925	3,015	2,905
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	110	55	55
Bengali	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	510	215	290
East Indian	165	75	90	4,005	2,085	1,925
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	350	180	165
Pakistani	15	15	10	500	270	230
Punjabi	0	0	0	130	70	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	125	60	65
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	380	185	195
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	11,630	5,485	6,145
Burmese	0	0	0	85	55	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	405	175	230
Chinese	675	260	420	6,685	3,240	3,445
Filipino	45	40	10	1,525	630	890
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	55	20	35	325	150	175
Karen	0	0	0	75	35	40
Korean	65	35	35	1,710	825	880
Laotian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	105	55	50
Thai	40	20	20	75	35	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	1,105	490	620
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	130	70	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	130	75	60
Oceania origins	40	25	10	265	125	145
Australian	15	10	0	175	90	85
New Zealander	15	15	10	55	15	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	57,775	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	27,360	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	30,415	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	57,775	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	7,070	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	50,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	57,775	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	395	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	14,000	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	17,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	14,250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	11,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	57,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	23,000	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	8,030	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	5,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	14,575	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	57,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	56,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	57,775	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	54,780	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	57,775	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	16,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	15,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	7,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	5,750	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	4,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	4,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	57,775	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	54,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	3,700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	57,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	36,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	19,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	57,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	5,180	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	10,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	8,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	10,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	9,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	7,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	4,620	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	57,700	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	38,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	19,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	15,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	27,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,271	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	299,231	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	339,744	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	30,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	49.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	105,570	51,045	54,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	15,135	7,425	7,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	28,270	14,355	13,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	62,170	29,260	32,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	5,040	3,345	1,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	2,645	1,555	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	2,400	1,795	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	21,390	9,160	12,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	1,975	925	1,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	33,770	15,835	17,940
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	19,705	8,585	11,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	1,930	800	1,135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	1,905	1,040	860
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	7,375	3,490	3,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	2,850	1,920	930
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	66,095	32,550	33,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	6,050	3,260	2,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	14,150	7,725	6,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	45,895	21,565	24,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	3,205	2,135	1,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	1,790	1,100	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	1,410	1,035	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	15,800	7,085	8,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	1,330	640	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	25,565	11,700	13,865
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	14,380	6,190	8,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	1,405	545	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	1,575	790	790
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	5,965	2,730	3,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	2,230	1,440	800
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	105,575	51,045	54,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	43,405	21,780	21,620
Education	4,980	995	3,990	3,560	940	2,625
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	3,565	940	2,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	2,725	1,305	1,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	485	400	85
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	2,240	905	1,340
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	4,800	2,025	2,775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	385	105	280
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	1,450	490	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	915	385	530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	45	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	430	270	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	385	220	170
54. History	225	120	110	855	490	365
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	340	65	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	9,230	3,385	5,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	95	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	695	310	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	1,530	180	1,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	1,265	445	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	205	60	140
42. Psychology	990	215	775	1,660	445	1,210
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	3,780	1,920	1,860
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	10,690	4,610	6,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	1,130	205	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	9,545	4,385	5,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	3,590	1,770	1,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	1,850	795	1,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	545	265	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	55	25	25
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	1,005	645	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	135	40	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	3,000	1,890	1,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	2,050	1,465	590
25. Library science	205	20	185	390	85	305
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	510	325	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	50	30	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	9,370	8,290	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	450	320	135
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	3,035	2,415	625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	1,950	1,785	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	1,560	1,490	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	1,490	1,435	50
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	885	850	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	810	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	515	310	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	295	190	110
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	11,500	3,200	8,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	1,035	575	460
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	9,745	2,205	7,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	715	410	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	2,885	1,360	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	1,815	540	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	710	490	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	330	310	25
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	66,095	32,550	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	20,200	10,985	9,210
Education	3,550	665	2,885	2,270	530	1,735
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	2,270	530	1,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	2,060	1,025	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	345	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	1,710	745	965
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	3,435	1,425	2,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	275	80	195
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	1,055	320	730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	625	255	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	45	0	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	345	225	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	245	145	100
54. History	165	95	70	605	345	260
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	240	45	190
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	6,880	2,515	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	90	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	530	235	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	1,090	150	935
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	1,070	325	740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	155	50	105
42. Psychology	825	165	660	1,165	300	855
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	2,785	1,435	1,350
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	8,180	3,495	4,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	900	180	720
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	7,270	3,305	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	2,575	1,220	1,350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	1,385	585	800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	330	160	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	50	25	20
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	710	425	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	100	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	2,460	1,545	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	1,745	1,225	525
25. Library science	165	0	165	285	60	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	380	240	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	6,870	6,015	855
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	380	280	100
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	2,305	1,805	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	1,505	1,365	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	995	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	1,035	1,005	30
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	645	620	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	645	375	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	410	235	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	235	145	90
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	8,430	2,365	6,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	705	400	310
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	7,135	1,650	5,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	590	320	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	2,095	1,050	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	1,280	415	865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	535	375	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	255	240	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	105,575	51,045	54,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	43,405	21,780	21,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	62,170	29,265	32,910
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	51,025	23,665	27,360
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	47,600	22,035	25,565
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	3,425	1,630	1,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	11,145	5,590	5,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	1,905	1,060	845
Philippines	0	0	0	455	125	330
India	15	10	10	1,270	650	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	1,065	630	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	1,125	490	630
France	845	495	350	75	40	30
Other	1,055	565	490	5,250	2,595	2,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	66,095	32,550	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	20,200	10,990	9,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	45,900	21,565	24,335
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	37,515	17,585	19,930
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	35,125	16,440	18,685
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	2,385	1,145	1,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	8,385	3,980	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	1,365	725	640
Philippines	0	0	0	415	110	305
India	10	0	0	970	445	520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	555	325	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	920	410	510
France	630	365	265	50	25	20
Other	785	375	410	4,105	1,935	2,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	105,570	51,045	54,530
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	64,935	33,325	31,605
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	58,945	30,040	28,905
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	5,980	3,290	2,695
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	40,640	17,715	22,925
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	55.8	58.9	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	9.2	9.9	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	105,575	51,045	54,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	38,695	16,985	21,710
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	66,875	34,055	32,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	32,665	17,920	14,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	34,205	16,135	18,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	42.1	42.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	64,930	33,330	31,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	1,915	1,005	915
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	63,015	32,330	30,685
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	56,440	28,310	28,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	6,580	4,015	2,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	64,930	33,325	31,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	1,915	1,000	915
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	63,015	32,325	30,685
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	5,985	3,630	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	8,785	3,015	5,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	4,495	3,440	1,055
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	6,160	1,810	4,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	9,750	3,715	6,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	2,300	1,075	1,220
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	15,895	7,140	8,755
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	6,065	5,725	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	750	575	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	2,835	2,200	635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	64,930	33,330	31,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	1,915	1,000	915
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	63,015	32,325	30,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	380	215	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	95	85	10
22 Utilities	940	625	315	275	185	90
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	3,110	2,820	290
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	5,430	4,075	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	1,665	1,180	485
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	6,695	3,305	3,385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	1,945	1,580	370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	1,315	660	655
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	3,825	1,745	2,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	1,305	720	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	4,995	2,865	2,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	65	40	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	3,235	1,815	1,415
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	7,735	3,165	4,575
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	9,320	2,380	6,940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	1,575	790	790
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	5,175	2,335	2,840
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	2,635	1,125	1,510
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	2,230	1,230	995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	58,950	30,040	28,910
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	3,735	1,865	1,870
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	340	250	90
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	5,670	3,935	1,740
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	49,205	23,995	25,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	49,205	23,995	25,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	43,685	20,415	23,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	1,445	930	515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	3,960	2,590	1,375
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	120	65	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	54,875	27,930	26,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	37,605	20,025	17,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	3,670	1,485	2,190
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	6,705	2,760	3,950
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	5,430	2,740	2,690
Bicycle	425	295	130	985	695	290
Other method	515	270	245	475	225	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	54,875	27,925	26,945
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	16,630	7,775	8,855
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	24,920	12,520	12,400
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	8,140	4,590	3,555
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	2,490	1,345	1,140
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	2,695	1,695	1,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	54,875	27,930	26,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	2,280	1,505	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	7,305	4,490	2,820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	13,700	6,995	6,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	13,920	6,220	7,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	7,675	3,440	4,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	9,995	5,280	4,720
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	69,400	35,340	34,065
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	68,670	34,990	33,680
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	68,065	34,665	33,400
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	67,710	34,580	33,135
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	355	85	270
Non-official languages	60	30	30	605	325	280
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	605	330	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	50	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	195	95	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	120	70	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	100	55	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	225	135	90
Chinese languages	10	10	0	225	135	90
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	190	110	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	730	350	380
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	250	105	145
English and non-official language	15	0	15	470	240	225
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	69,400	35,340	34,065
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	66,355	33,980	32,370
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	505	200	310
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	920	350	565
Non-official language	260	135	125	1,570	780	785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	1,565	780	785
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	10	10	10
French and non-official language	20	15	10	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	121,585	59,205	62,385
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	96,160	46,510	49,650
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	25,425	12,690	12,735
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	15,990	8,155	7,835
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	9,435	4,535	4,900
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	6,220	2,935	3,285
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	5,130	2,390	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	1,090	540	545
External migrants	135	70	65	3,215	1,600	1,615
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	117,055	56,850	60,200
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	59,115	28,275	30,850
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	57,930	28,580	29,350
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	33,105	16,250	16,855
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	24,830	12,335	12,500
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	15,585	7,660	7,925
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	13,165	6,500	6,670
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	2,420	1,160	1,260
External migrants	805	400	400	9,245	4,670	4,575