Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Parry Sound--Muskoka Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	94,398	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	91,233r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	77,291	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	40,501	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	12,542.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	94,400	47,240	47,155
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	11,695	6,090	5,610
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	3,575	1,850	1,725
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	3,995	2,055	1,940
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	4,125	2,180	1,945
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	57,960	29,140	28,820
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	4,520	2,265	2,255
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	4,420	2,360	2,060
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	4,390	2,290	2,100
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	4,455	2,250	2,205
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	4,390	2,210	2,180
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	4,655	2,395	2,260
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	5,565	2,720	2,845
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	8,025	4,045	3,975
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	8,750	4,315	4,440
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	8,790	4,290	4,505
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	24,745	12,015	12,730
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	8,170	4,100	4,070
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	6,245	3,170	3,070
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	4,345	2,180	2,165
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	3,015	1,410	1,605
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	2,965	1,150	1,815
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	1,905	850	1,060
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	840	265	575
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	185	40	145
100 years and over	20	0	20	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	12.4	12.9	11.9
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	61.4	61.7	61.1
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	26.2	25.4	27.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	47.6	46.8	48.3
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	52.1	51.4	52.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	40,500	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	33,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	385	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	5,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	600	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	3,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	330	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	40,500	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	10,955	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	17,775	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	5,315	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	4,280	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	2,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	91,475	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	82,705	41,155	41,550
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	51,800	26,130	25,675
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	42,365	21,420	20,940
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	9,440	4,710	4,735
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	30,900	15,025	15,870
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	16,730	9,450	7,275
Separated	1,155	535	625	2,755	1,470	1,285
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	5,400	2,620	2,780
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	6,015	1,485	4,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	29,075	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	18,500	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	5,125	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	3,975	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	29,080	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	25,215	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	20,500	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	3,860	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	2,905	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	25,215	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	15,985	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	9,230	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	4,080	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	3,860	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	2,510	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	15,320	7,620	7,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	40,505	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	27,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	15,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	12,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	660	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	12,100	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	10,950	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	1,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	92,535	46,120	46,410
English only	705	320	385	87,180	43,915	43,260
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	15	10	10
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	5,240	2,160	3,085
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	90	40	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	92,530	46,120	46,410
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	91,230	45,545	45,680
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	1,155	515	640
English and French	1,090	555	540	65	25	40
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	85	35	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	1,190	530	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	92,535	46,120	46,410
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	92,025	45,900	46,125
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	87,420	43,695	43,725
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	86,110	43,095	43,010
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	1,310	600	715
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	4,610	2,205	2,400
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	185	75	105
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	175	75	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	170	70	95
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	4,425	2,125	2,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	85	45	35
Berber languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	85	45	40
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	365	200	170	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	95	20	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	55	10	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	20	5	10	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	3,500	1,720	1,780
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	780	395	385
Baltic languages	5	0	5	80	45	35
Latvian	5	0	5	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	5
Slavic languages	305	130	175	700	350	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	15	10	5
Croatian	10	5	0	55	35	25
Czech	5	0	5	75	35	35
Macedonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	85	40	45	260	120	145
Russian	110	40	75	60	30	30
Serbian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ukrainian	25	10	15	115	60	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	1,890	895	995
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	70	40	30
Dutch	45	25	15	425	215	210
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	170	85	85	1,330	605	725
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	75	45	35	80	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	195	100	90
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	155	85	70
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	100	55	45
Hindi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	25	15	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Iranian languages	100	65	40	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	550	285	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	265	165	100
Portuguese	225	105	115	130	55	70
Romanian	195	90	105	20	5	15
Spanish	885	425	460	135	55	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	5	5	5	95	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	160	60	100
Chinese languages	215	90	125	155	55	100
Cantonese	40	20	25	75	30	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	155	60	90	55	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	15	0	10
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	365	175	195
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Finnish	5	0	0	150	65	80
Hungarian	35	15	20	180	85	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	505	220	285
English and French	1,105	545	560	165	60	110
English and non-official language	55	25	30	315	150	160
French and non-official language	310	135	175	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	92,535	46,120	46,410
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	91,675	45,735	45,945
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	90,765	45,285	45,480
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	90,580	45,205	45,380
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	180	80	100
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	910	445	465
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	905	445	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	25	15	10
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	90	45	45	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	595	305	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	180	95	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	125	60	65	165	90	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	65	35	35
Russian	70	35	40	40	25	15
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	225	105	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	10	0	5	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	195	90	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	75	40	35
Bengali	5	0	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hindi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	50	30	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	25	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	70	40	35
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	75	40	35	15	10	10
Romanian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Spanish	375	185	190	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	75	35	40
Chinese languages	145	70	75	70	35	40
Cantonese	20	5	10	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	855	390	465
English and French	1,110	545	565	85	30	55
English and non-official language	75	30	45	760	350	405
French and non-official language	625	275	350	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	92,530	46,120	46,410
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	89,515	44,750	44,760
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	510	250	265
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	845	360	480
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	1,610	730	875
Aboriginal	5	0	0	165	85	80
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	1,440	650	790
English and French	110	55	50	5	0	0
English and non-official language	265	130	130	10	5	10
French and non-official language	95	45	50	50	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	79,850	39,530	40,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	78,065	38,715	39,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	31,119	37,211	26,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	78,095	38,720	39,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	28,513	33,537	24,488
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	69,670	35,095	34,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	27,650	34,154	22,184
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	59,375	28,270	31,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	8,703	8,800	8,638
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	53,305	28,025	25,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	26,079	29,678	23,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	79,850	39,585	40,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	78,155	38,810	39,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	42,964	49,753	36,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	78,175	38,810	39,365
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	36,046	41,079	31,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	69,820	35,190	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	40,261	47,446	32,960
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	59,250	28,230	31,020
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	9,225	9,252	9,201
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	53,305	27,955	25,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	36,809	41,939	31,152
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	79,850	39,585	40,265
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	23,025	13,035	9,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	46,196	50,752	41,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	55,634	61,303	48,237
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	83.7	86.6	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	59.4	61.6	56.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	16.3	13.4	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	79,850	39,525	40,325
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	1,785	810	980
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	78,060	38,720	39,350
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.8	98.0	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	10,280	4,435	5,845
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	14,840	5,955	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	12,695	5,570	7,130
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	9,980	4,705	5,275
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	8,325	4,410	3,920
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	6,240	3,730	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	4,390	2,755	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	3,045	1,910	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	2,185	1,320	865
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	1,710	950	755
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	4,375	2,975	1,400
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	2,870	1,905	960
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	1,505	1,070	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	79,850	39,530	40,325
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	1,755	805	945
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	78,095	38,720	39,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.8	98.0	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	10,830	4,550	6,280
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	15,550	6,295	9,255
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	14,545	6,495	8,050
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	11,565	5,730	5,835
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	9,100	5,220	3,880
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	5,750	3,590	2,160
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	3,655	2,245	1,405
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	2,575	1,500	1,075
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	4,520	3,090	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	1,515	985	530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	820	555	270
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	2,180	1,550	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	79,850	39,530	40,325
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	26,545	11,500	15,040
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	53,310	28,025	25,285
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	66.8	70.9	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	9,820	5,245	4,575
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	4,875	2,180	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	7,795	3,520	4,275
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	6,600	3,165	3,435
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	5,745	2,710	3,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	5,035	2,710	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	3,655	2,315	1,340
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	2,425	1,540	885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	1,880	1,160	720
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	5,480	3,480	1,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	1,450	850	600
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	1,300	695	605
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	2,730	1,940	795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	40,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	63,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	57,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	10,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	31,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	28,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	77,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	69,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	40,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	82,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	69,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	47,498	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	39,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	29,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	96,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	80,805	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	40,505	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	2,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	1,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	1,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	1,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	3,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	2,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	2,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	3,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	2,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	2,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	40,500	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	1,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	2,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	1,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	2,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	3,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	3,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	2,655	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	2,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	7,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	3,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	1,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	2,165	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	28,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	77,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	68,823	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	15,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	72,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	64,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	9,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	97,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	85,819	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	3,535	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	49,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	45,787	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	28,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	95,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	80,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	15,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	91,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	76,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	9,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	116,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	97,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	3,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	58,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	52,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	13,580	6,845	6,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	29,553	31,076	28,352
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	27,276	28,452	26,606
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	13,565	6,880	6,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	43,984	42,686	45,319
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	36,624	35,392	37,891
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	91,475	45,575	45,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	49,845	24,435	25,405
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	8,285	4,235	4,050
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	10,495	4,825	5,675
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	10,540	5,135	5,405
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	10,430	5,175	5,255
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	10,085	5,065	5,020
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	41,635	21,135	20,495
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	9,470	4,750	4,720
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	9,230	4,685	4,545
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	8,435	4,290	4,145
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	7,740	3,920	3,820
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	6,760	3,500	3,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	90,190	44,920	45,265
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	13,970	7,220	6,750
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	4,220	2,185	2,030
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	53,025	26,270	26,755
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	23,190	11,430	11,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	12,800	6,190	6,610
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	2,535	1,310	1,225
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	815	415	400
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	7,570	3,725	3,845
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	2,695	1,155	1,540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	18.1	18.1	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	19.3	19.0	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	14.3	14.2	14.4
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	11.6	10.1	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	4,195	2,245	1,950
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	700	360	335
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	225	110	110
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	3,200	1,735	1,465
65 years and over	520	175	345	300	150	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	4.7	5.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	5.3	5.0	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	6.0	6.6	5.5
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	91,475	45,570	45,905
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	91,390	45,530	45,860
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	91,360	45,520	45,840
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	5,155	2,050	3,105
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	5,955	2,965	2,985
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	270	135	135
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	260	130	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	250	125	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	5,680	2,830	2,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	110	65	50
Berber languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	110	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	35	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	145	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	120	30	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	140	155	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	4,435	2,245	2,195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	950	500	445
Baltic languages	10	0	10	100	50	45
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lithuanian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	850	445	405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	35	30	25	10
Croatian	0	10	0	90	50	45
Czech	15	10	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	365	150	220
Russian	150	70	80	100	50	55
Serbian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	40	30	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	110	80	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	2,150	1,055	1,095
Afrikaans	0	10	0	30	15	15
Danish	10	10	0	80	65	10
Dutch	95	60	40	430	225	205
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	490	310	175	1,595	750	845
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Swedish	10	0	10	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	150	75	70	100	45	50
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	165	95	75
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	120	65	55
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	55	35	20
Hindi	30	20	10	85	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	15	10	0
Iranian languages	185	110	75	35	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	1,185	610	575
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	380	230	150
Portuguese	375	175	205	160	95	75
Romanian	230	110	125	40	15	25
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	630	280	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	35	15	15	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	30	25	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	10	10	10
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	150	65	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	95	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	200	70	130
Chinese languages	300	135	160	190	70	125
Cantonese	45	10	40	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	115	40	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	450	235	210
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	170	65	110
Hungarian	35	15	15	225	145	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	91,475	45,570	45,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	90,015	44,860	45,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	14,245	7,335	6,910
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	75,770	37,525	38,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	1,460	705	745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	91,475	45,575	45,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	84,240	41,950	42,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	7,150	3,590	3,560
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	4,880	2,505	2,370
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	615	310	300
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	530	270	255
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	795	370	420
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	310	150	160
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	485	220	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	330	120	210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	85	35	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	7,150	3,590	3,565
Under 5 years	845	405	435	1,085	590	490
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	1,550	885	670
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	1,965	900	1,065
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	2,145	1,055	1,090
45 years and over	290	150	140	400	160	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	7,150	3,585	3,565
Americas	1,350	595	755	1,030	480	555
Brazil	30	20	15	10	0	10
Colombia	205	85	120	10	0	10
El Salvador	65	35	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	170	60	105	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	45	15	30
Mexico	145	40	105	20	15	15
Peru	60	40	20	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	720	300	425
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	145	105	40
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	5,230	2,705	2,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	10	60	25	30
France	1,440	855	590	50	25	20
Germany	70	30	35	960	500	465
Greece	40	25	10	40	30	10
Hungary	15	10	10	160	95	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	95	55	40
Italy	160	100	60	195	130	65
Netherlands	25	20	10	390	235	155
Poland	105	50	55	245	100	145
Portugal	95	35	55	95	55	40
Romania	125	50	75	35	10	30
Russian Federation	45	30	15	55	25	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ukraine	0	0	10	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	2,035	985	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	730	395	335
Africa	905	510	400	195	95	105
Algeria	190	130	60	0	0	10
Egypt	75	50	20	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	235	130	105	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	30	15	20
Asia	825	335	490	585	250	335
Afghanistan	85	50	35	10	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	130	40	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	15	15	0	95	55	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	10	10	0
Iraq	0	10	0	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	65	30	35
Lebanon	50	30	20	15	15	10
Pakistan	20	20	10	10	10	0
Philippines	20	15	0	105	35	70
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	75	30	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	105	65	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	330	120	205
Americas	210	100	110	70	25	45
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	40	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	20	0	15
Europe	260	140	120	65	35	30
France	160	95	60	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	25	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	15	10	10
Africa	190	100	95	30	10	25
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	0	0	0
Asia	85	35	45	165	55	105
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	35	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	60	15	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	91,475	45,570	45,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	7,605	3,825	3,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	13,190	6,570	6,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	70,685	35,175	35,510
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	2,335	1,100	1,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	1,050	540	510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	470	315	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	580	220	360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	1,105	435	660
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	170	115	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	91,475	45,575	45,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	4,675	2,375	2,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	4,530	2,295	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	3,105	1,530	1,580
Métis	510	250	260	1,400	750	650
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	40	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	86,800	43,195	43,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	91,475	45,575	45,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	2,540	1,280	1,260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	88,935	44,290	44,640
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	91,475	45,570	45,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	1,445	680	760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	1,420	665	755
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	1,250	560	690
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	160	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	5,020	2,390	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	4,900	2,330	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	3,375	1,580	1,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	1,495	735	760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	120	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	115	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	85,015	42,500	42,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	91,475	45,575	45,900
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	1,645	765	880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	210	100	110
Chinese	480	175	300	265	100	165
Black	1,080	510	570	455	235	220
Filipino	35	30	0	160	50	110
Latin American	830	385	445	80	55	25
Arab	575	285	290	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	90	30	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	40	20	20
Korean	55	20	30	105	50	55
Japanese	35	15	20	40	30	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	120	55	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	55	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	89,830	44,805	45,025
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	91,475	45,570	45,900
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	6,465	3,070	3,395
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	4,765	2,215	2,550
Inuit	65	35	35	40	30	15
Métis	725	370	355	1,790	900	890
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	32,995	16,670	16,330
Acadian	620	260	360	100	40	55
American	680	295	385	1,200	595	605
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	32,090	16,255	15,835
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ontarian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	73,450	36,335	37,115
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	58,775	28,850	29,920
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	39,000	18,985	20,010
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	23,855	11,465	12,395
Manx	0	0	0	30	0	20
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	25,160	12,030	13,130
Welsh	105	70	35	2,110	1,035	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	2,675	1,265	1,415
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	11,035	5,115	5,920
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	295	120	175	20	15	10
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	11,015	5,095	5,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	18,015	8,760	9,255
Austrian	150	70	80	485	220	265
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	260	110	150
Dutch	425	235	185	4,980	2,420	2,555
Flemish	20	15	10	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	12,795	6,185	6,610
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	920	440	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	3,150	1,445	1,705
Danish	70	45	20	620	300	330
Finnish	20	0	10	950	430	525
Icelandic	0	0	0	245	90	150
Norwegian	50	40	15	735	330	410
Swedish	85	30	55	710	340	365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	105	40	65
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	7,290	3,645	3,640
Bulgarian	105	50	50	30	25	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	60	35	30	290	160	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	130	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Hungarian	250	110	140	1,105	555	560
Latvian	10	0	10	195	90	105
Lithuanian	65	35	30	165	95	70
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	2,595	1,330	1,265
Romanian	330	175	160	305	150	155
Russian	310	170	140	735	315	420
Slovak	100	40	60	160	95	65
Ukrainian	355	185	165	2,410	1,160	1,255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	5,460	2,855	2,600
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	235	120	115
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	310	155	150	335	160	170
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	3,485	1,845	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	110	60	50
Maltese	15	0	15	335	175	155
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	500	275	225
Serbian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Sicilian	20	15	10	25	20	10
Slovenian	55	30	25	90	45	45
Spanish	1,135	545	590	425	215	205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	120	60	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	395	225	170
Basque	70	45	25	25	10	20
Jewish	10	15	0	210	125	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	135	80	50
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	515	255	255
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	40	15	25	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	30	20	10
Dominican	75	35	40	20	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	10	0	10
Jamaican	25	15	15	240	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	50	30	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	70	35	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	325	150	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	35	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	30	10	15	20	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	25	20	10
Chilean	165	90	80	25	15	0
Colombian	295	115	180	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	0	10	0
Guatemalan	85	35	55	10	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	80	35	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	300	150	150	40	20	20
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	30	10	25
Salvadorean	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	15	10	10
African origins	1,670	860	805	400	210	190
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	90	35	50
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	75	25	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	945	485	460	20	10	10
Algerian	175	110	70	0	0	0
Berber	185	105	80	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	15	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	135	65	75
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	10	0
South African	0	10	0	90	30	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	250	130	125	165	100	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	150	90	55
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	1,335	605	735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	290	150	145
Afghan	120	75	45	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	10	10	10
Armenian	70	40	25	30	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	20	10	10
Iraqi	15	10	10	10	10	10
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	125	60	65
Palestinian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	70	40	35	60	35	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	240	125	120
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	190	105	85
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	35	15	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	825	340	485
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	20	10	15
Chinese	675	260	420	370	145	225
Filipino	45	40	10	200	55	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Japanese	55	20	35	65	45	20
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	110	50	60
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	40	25	10	135	65	70
Australian	15	10	0	60	25	35
New Zealander	15	15	10	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	40,505	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	33,045	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	7,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	40,500	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	1,445	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	39,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	40,505	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	3,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	9,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	16,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	10,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	40,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	7,320	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	6,430	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	7,270	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	6,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	12,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	40,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	40,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	40,500	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	39,460	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	40,500	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	10,065	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	11,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	6,585	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	4,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	2,570	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	2,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	40,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	36,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	40,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	23,485	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	16,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	40,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	635	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	3,495	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	4,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	7,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	9,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	8,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	4,665	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	39,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	29,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	9,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	8,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	32,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	52.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	964	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	299,122	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	389,302	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	7,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	49.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	913	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	79,850	39,585	40,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	15,450	8,270	7,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	24,155	11,425	12,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	40,250	19,890	20,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	7,925	5,900	2,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	3,660	2,355	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	4,265	3,545	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	18,730	7,825	10,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	1,510	675	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	12,080	5,485	6,595
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	8,645	3,710	4,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	920	420	510
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	435	290	145
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	1,830	920	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	245	150	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	47,660	23,420	24,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	6,240	3,670	2,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	14,560	7,030	7,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	26,865	12,720	14,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	4,945	3,720	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	2,290	1,505	790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	2,650	2,215	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	13,130	5,420	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	765	340	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	8,025	3,240	4,785
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	5,900	2,330	3,570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	625	225	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	265	145	120
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	1,135	490	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	105	50	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	79,850	39,585	40,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	39,600	19,700	19,905
Education	4,980	995	3,990	2,970	815	2,160
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	2,975	815	2,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	1,435	600	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	275	195	80
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	1,160	410	750
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	1,845	760	1,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	130	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	410	90	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	505	220	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	150	65	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	265	160	105
54. History	225	120	110	295	180	120
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	75	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	4,325	1,295	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	85	25	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	325	125	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	1,080	50	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	725	215	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	95	25	75
42. Psychology	990	215	775	650	175	470
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	1,360	680	675
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	6,790	2,500	4,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	740	115	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	6,030	2,380	3,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	965	535	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	475	220	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	185	100	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	230	180	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	750	370	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	510	285	225
25. Library science	205	20	185	80	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	140	70	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	9,260	8,860	400
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	275	230	45
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	820	745	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	1,685	1,570	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	2,630	2,595	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	2,705	2,640	70
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	1,140	1,085	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	1,425	1,035	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	590	380	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	835	655	185
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	7,090	1,330	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	720	355	365
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	6,290	910	5,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	75	65	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	3,390	1,790	1,605
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	1,665	385	1,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	935	690	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	770	690	80
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	47,660	23,420	24,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	20,800	10,705	10,095
Education	3,550	665	2,885	1,710	400	1,310
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	1,710	400	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	980	355	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	155	110	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	825	245	585
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	1,125	450	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	80	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	280	50	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	280	135	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	100	45	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	160	90	70
54. History	165	95	70	180	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	3,080	795	2,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	260	90	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	855	30	820
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	550	105	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	85	20	65
42. Psychology	825	165	660	400	85	310
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	885	460	430
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	4,455	1,530	2,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	550	80	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	3,910	1,450	2,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	630	310	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	365	170	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	85	60	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	495	250	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	360	205	160
25. Library science	165	0	165	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	80	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	6,065	5,740	325
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	200	155	45
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	450	385	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	1,160	1,065	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	1,745	1,720	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	1,740	1,675	60
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	775	735	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	1,105	765	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	440	265	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	665	495	170
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	4,735	875	3,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	565	265	300
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	4,130	575	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	40	35	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	2,485	1,240	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	1,255	290	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	690	485	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	525	450	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	79,850	39,585	40,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	39,600	19,695	19,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	40,245	19,885	20,365
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	37,560	18,505	19,050
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	35,820	17,695	18,125
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	1,735	810	925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	2,685	1,380	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	795	395	400
Philippines	0	0	0	70	20	55
India	15	10	10	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	560	285	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	35	10	35
France	845	495	350	15	10	0
Other	1,055	565	490	1,160	635	520
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	47,660	23,420	24,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	20,800	10,705	10,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	26,860	12,715	14,145
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	25,540	12,135	13,410
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	24,380	11,555	12,825
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	1,160	575	580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	1,325	585	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	425	190	230
Philippines	0	0	0	65	20	45
India	10	0	0	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	220	110	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	35	0	30
France	630	365	265	10	0	0
Other	785	375	410	530	230	310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	79,850	39,585	40,265
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	46,155	24,320	21,830
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	42,460	22,160	20,300
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	3,695	2,160	1,530
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	33,695	15,260	18,435
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	57.8	61.4	54.2
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	53.2	56.0	50.4
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	8.0	8.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	79,850	39,585	40,265
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	30,060	13,370	16,690
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	49,790	26,215	23,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	24,000	13,710	10,290
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	25,790	12,505	13,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	41.5	41.6	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	46,155	24,320	21,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	620	315	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	45,530	24,010	21,525
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	37,700	18,990	18,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	7,830	5,025	2,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	46,155	24,320	21,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	620	310	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	45,535	24,010	21,525
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	5,100	3,150	1,955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	5,600	1,360	4,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	1,875	1,485	390
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	3,055	560	2,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	4,570	1,315	3,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	1,130	410	715
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	11,475	4,335	7,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	9,765	9,145	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	1,315	1,020	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	1,645	1,230	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	46,155	24,320	21,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	620	310	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	45,530	24,015	21,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	550	390	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	270	250	20
22 Utilities	940	625	315	415	365	45
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	6,760	6,025	735
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	2,865	2,175	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	1,045	750	300
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	6,810	2,970	3,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	1,655	1,200	455
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	575	285	290
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	880	285	600
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	1,090	585	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	2,260	1,145	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	2,360	1,395	970
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	2,505	655	1,850
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	5,375	760	4,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	1,510	895	615
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	4,015	1,525	2,495
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	1,895	945	945
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	2,695	1,405	1,290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	42,460	22,165	20,300
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	4,060	1,995	2,065
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	120	65	60
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	7,365	5,715	1,655
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	30,915	14,390	16,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	30,915	14,390	16,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	15,340	6,680	8,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	9,530	4,410	5,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	5,915	3,220	2,700
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	125	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	38,285	20,105	18,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	32,410	17,235	15,175
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	2,855	1,385	1,470
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	305	140	170
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	2,105	935	1,175
Bicycle	425	295	130	180	140	40
Other method	515	270	245	420	260	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	38,280	20,100	18,180
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	14,485	6,465	8,020
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	12,260	6,170	6,085
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	6,310	3,775	2,535
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	2,330	1,485	840
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	2,900	2,205	695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	38,285	20,105	18,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	2,385	1,765	620
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	6,685	4,715	1,970
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	11,635	6,695	4,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	9,270	3,410	5,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	3,810	1,385	2,420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	4,490	2,140	2,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	51,175	26,890	24,290
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	51,010	26,815	24,200
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	50,970	26,790	24,180
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	50,850	26,765	24,090
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	115	30	90
Non-official languages	60	30	30	35	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	165	75	90
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	90	40	45
English and non-official language	15	0	15	75	35	45
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	51,180	26,890	24,290
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	50,425	26,610	23,815
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	85	30	60
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	430	130	295
Non-official language	260	135	125	225	115	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	20	50
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	160	95	65
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	90,815	45,220	45,600
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	80,800	40,455	40,345
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	10,015	4,765	5,255
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	3,875	1,750	2,135
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	6,140	3,015	3,120
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	5,980	2,970	3,010
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	5,615	2,775	2,845
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	360	200	165
External migrants	135	70	65	155	50	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	87,910	43,790	44,120
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	58,560	29,415	29,145
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	29,350	14,375	14,975
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	12,035	5,760	6,280
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	17,310	8,615	8,695
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	16,785	8,370	8,415
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	16,005	7,955	8,050
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	785	415	365
External migrants	805	400	400	525	245	280