Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Scarborough--Agincourt Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough--Agincourt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	105,542	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	104,499	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	37,883	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	36,712	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	4,939.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	21.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	105,545	49,690	55,855
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	14,305	7,275	7,030
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	4,880	2,500	2,385
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	4,875	2,485	2,390
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	4,540	2,290	2,260
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	68,610	32,865	35,745
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	5,805	3,015	2,785
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	6,980	3,620	3,360
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	7,595	3,835	3,760
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	6,550	3,145	3,405
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	5,555	2,605	2,955
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	6,140	2,775	3,365
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	7,425	3,365	4,055
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	8,430	4,020	4,405
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	7,410	3,395	4,020
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	6,720	3,090	3,630
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	22,630	9,555	13,080
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	6,225	2,765	3,465
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	4,565	2,005	2,560
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	4,270	1,800	2,465
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	3,700	1,600	2,100
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	3,875	1,380	2,495
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	2,445	920	1,520
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	1,125	385	740
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	270	75	195
100 years and over	20	0	20	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	13.6	14.6	12.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	65.0	66.1	64.0
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	21.4	19.2	23.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	3.7	2.8	4.5
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	43.9	42.2	45.4
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	44.9	42.6	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	36,710	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	11,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	16,595	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	8,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	1,335	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	4,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	1,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	1,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	36,710	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	7,785	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	10,685	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	7,370	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	5,890	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	4,980	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	104,100	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	91,240	42,415	48,820
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	49,900	24,800	25,100
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	47,090	23,410	23,685
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	2,805	1,390	1,415
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	41,340	17,620	23,725
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	26,715	13,740	12,975
Separated	1,155	535	625	2,335	860	1,475
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	5,990	2,020	3,975
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	6,300	995	5,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	29,915	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	13,680	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	8,105	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	5,980	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	29,915	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	23,540	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	22,140	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	6,375	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	5,290	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	23,540	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	9,555	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	13,985	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	6,515	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	5,495	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	6,375	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	4,130	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	17,030	6,900	10,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	36,715	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	25,105	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	7,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	17,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	2,300	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	9,310	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	7,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	1,525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	104,630	49,445	55,190
English only	705	320	385	83,880	40,620	43,260
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	120	55	65
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	4,895	2,125	2,775
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	15,740	6,650	9,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	104,635	49,445	55,190
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	87,135	42,015	45,120
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	870	390	480
English and French	1,090	555	540	1,055	465	595
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	15,570	6,570	8,995
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	1,395	620	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	104,635	49,445	55,185
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	100,075	47,220	52,860
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	30,960	14,875	16,080
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	30,265	14,570	15,695
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	690	305	385
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	69,115	32,340	36,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	69,115	32,335	36,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	2,375	1,155	1,215
Berber languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	230	95	135
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	225	95	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	2,140	1,060	1,080
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	365	200	170	1,935	960	970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	420	195	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	10	5	5
Vietnamese	85	45	40	415	190	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	3,640	1,535	2,105
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	5	185	75	105
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	180	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	3,070	1,285	1,785
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Creole languages	115	55	65	125	55	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	100	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5,160	2,500	2,665
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	195	165
Tamil	20	5	10	4,520	2,155	2,365
Telugu	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	13,605	6,535	7,070
Albanian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	15	5	5	2,415	1,140	1,275
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	1,235	560	675
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	15	25
Latvian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	305	130	175	1,200	545	650
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	85	40	45
Croatian	10	5	0	55	25	25
Czech	5	0	5	30	10	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	380	185	195
Polish	85	40	45	190	85	105
Russian	110	40	75	210	90	125
Serbian	5	0	0	95	35	55
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	65	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	405	180	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	45	25	15	65	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	315	135	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	1,585	755	820
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	5,305	2,640	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	4,055	2,025	2,030
Bengali	5	5	0	405	210	195
Gujarati	5	5	0	790	390	395
Hindi	5	0	0	520	280	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Marathi	0	0	0	85	50	40
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	270	140	130
Sindhi	5	0	0	170	80	95
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Urdu	5	5	5	1,430	690	740
Iranian languages	100	65	40	1,230	605	625
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	120	45	75
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	1,045	520	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	2,590	1,225	1,365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	1,225	605	620
Portuguese	225	105	115	235	110	125
Romanian	195	90	105	310	140	170
Spanish	885	425	460	810	375	435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	5	15	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	550	240	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	210	90	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	35
Wolof	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	42,335	19,705	22,635
Chinese languages	215	90	125	42,280	19,680	22,600
Cantonese	40	20	25	19,695	8,860	10,830
Hakka	0	0	0	550	235	315
Mandarin	155	60	90	19,700	9,510	10,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	120	65	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	875	410	470
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	485	225	260
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	830	375	455
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	45	15	30
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	10
Thai	10	0	5	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	205	95	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	30	15	10	160	85	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	235	115	120
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Hungarian	35	15	20	145	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	4,555	2,230	2,330
English and French	1,105	545	560	175	80	95
English and non-official language	55	25	30	4,140	2,025	2,115
French and non-official language	310	135	175	95	40	55
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	145	80	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	104,635	49,440	55,185
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	92,880	43,795	49,090
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	41,830	20,090	21,740
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	41,410	19,910	21,505
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	420	185	235
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	51,055	23,700	27,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	51,045	23,700	27,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	1,370	635	735
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	110	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	1,255	585	670
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	90	45	45	1,145	535	610
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	195	90	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	190	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,745	770	970
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,535	680	855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	20	5	10	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,685	1,760	1,920
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	215	120	95
Tamil	0	0	5	3,310	1,560	1,755
Telugu	0	0	0	130	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	7,565	3,575	3,990
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	5	0	5	1,890	890	995
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	545	255	290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	540	250	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	210	100	105
Polish	20	10	10	65	30	35
Russian	70	35	40	115	50	60
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	30	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	735	350	375
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	3,085	1,485	1,595
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	2,245	1,095	1,155
Bengali	5	0	5	255	125	135
Gujarati	0	0	0	410	185	220
Hindi	0	0	0	265	135	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	145	80	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Urdu	0	0	0	870	410	460
Iranian languages	80	50	30	835	395	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pashto	0	0	0	80	35	50
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	705	335	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	1,250	555	695
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	575	255	320
Portuguese	75	40	35	90	40	55
Romanian	115	55	60	180	80	100
Spanish	375	185	190	395	185	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	75	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	405	185	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	35,600	16,460	19,140
Chinese languages	145	70	75	35,570	16,445	19,125
Cantonese	20	5	10	16,700	7,355	9,345
Hakka	0	0	0	270	115	155
Mandarin	110	55	60	17,320	8,390	8,925
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	370	170	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	315	150	170
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	550	245	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	120	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	10	95	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	100	45	50
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	11,745	5,650	6,095
English and French	1,110	545	565	160	65	95
English and non-official language	75	30	45	11,345	5,475	5,865
French and non-official language	625	275	350	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	210	90	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	104,630	49,445	55,190
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	74,775	35,115	39,660
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	15,180	7,370	7,810
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	415	185	230
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	13,680	6,505	7,180
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	13,685	6,505	7,180
English and French	110	55	50	100	45	50
English and non-official language	265	130	130	355	170	180
French and non-official language	95	45	50	125	55	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	89,815	42,015	47,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	85,130	39,825	45,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	22,302	23,856	21,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	85,145	39,835	45,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	21,533	22,839	20,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	71,105	34,190	36,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	21,762	24,706	19,324
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	67,970	30,160	37,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	2,933	1,416	5,471
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	54,635	27,410	27,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	25,120	27,254	23,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	89,925	42,095	47,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	85,345	39,920	45,430
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	32,634	35,389	30,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	85,355	39,925	45,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	28,544	30,485	26,837
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	71,175	34,195	36,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	32,494	36,169	29,096
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	68,225	30,280	37,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	6,925	5,813	7,813
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	54,655	27,450	27,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	34,855	38,106	31,575
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	89,925	42,095	47,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	22,740	12,480	10,260
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	45,508	46,922	44,297
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	53,399	55,968	50,274
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	83.0	87.5	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	67.8	72.8	62.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	17.0	12.5	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	89,815	42,015	47,800
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	4,685	2,190	2,500
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	85,130	39,825	45,305
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	94.8	94.8	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	18,365	8,690	9,675
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	20,730	8,755	11,975
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	12,740	5,585	7,150
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	8,915	3,970	4,945
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	6,735	3,180	3,560
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	5,030	2,465	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	3,520	1,820	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	2,540	1,390	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	1,910	1,100	805
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	1,405	810	595
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	3,230	2,060	1,175
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	2,480	1,555	920
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	755	505	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	89,815	42,015	47,800
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	4,670	2,180	2,495
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	85,145	39,835	45,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	94.8	94.8	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	18,570	8,765	9,805
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	21,385	9,090	12,290
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	14,250	6,255	7,995
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	10,045	4,550	5,495
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	7,365	3,605	3,765
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	4,905	2,475	2,430
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	3,085	1,695	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	2,210	1,280	930
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	3,330	2,120	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	1,330	800	530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	750	490	260
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	1,245	825	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	89,815	42,015	47,800
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	35,180	14,610	20,575
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	54,635	27,405	27,225
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	60.8	65.2	57.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	8,145	3,770	4,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	5,920	2,805	3,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	9,335	4,600	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	7,250	3,380	3,875
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	5,885	2,875	3,005
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	4,815	2,415	2,400
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	3,695	1,880	1,810
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	2,595	1,415	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	1,920	1,090	825
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	5,070	3,170	1,900
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	1,510	915	595
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	1,160	650	515
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	2,395	1,605	790
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	36,710	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	60,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	55,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	7,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	28,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	26,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	28,925	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	70,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	64,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	36,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	75,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	66,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	7,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	39,633	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	34,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	28,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	85,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	74,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	36,710	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	1,630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	2,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	1,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	1,825	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	1,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	3,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	2,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	2,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	1,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	9,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	3,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	2,205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	2,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	36,710	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	2,035	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	1,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	2,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	2,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	1,935	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	3,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	2,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	2,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	1,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	6,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	3,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	1,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	28,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	67,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	62,177	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	7,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	54,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	51,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	14,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	82,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	74,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	5,525	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	49,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	46,530	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	83,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	73,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	7,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	70,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	61,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	14,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	98,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	86,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	61,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	54,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	12,990	5,560	7,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	21,970	20,551	22,948
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	21,458	20,101	22,251
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	12,885	5,470	7,420
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	31,363	30,980	31,644
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	27,339	26,644	27,850
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	104,100	49,280	54,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	66,805	31,300	35,505
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	17,640	8,375	9,265
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	16,015	7,300	8,715
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	12,805	5,970	6,830
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	10,745	5,050	5,700
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	9,605	4,605	4,995
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	37,295	17,985	19,310
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	8,375	3,945	4,430
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	8,260	3,970	4,290
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	7,670	3,740	3,925
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	7,380	3,570	3,805
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	5,615	2,750	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	104,095	49,280	54,820
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	17,485	8,910	8,575
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	5,835	2,985	2,855
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	65,280	31,160	34,125
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	21,325	9,210	12,115
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	24,175	11,110	13,065
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	5,490	2,785	2,705
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,905	975	930
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	14,025	6,560	7,465
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	4,660	1,765	2,895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	23.2	22.5	23.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	31.4	31.3	31.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	32.6	32.7	32.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	21.5	21.1	21.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	21.9	19.2	23.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	20,380	9,510	10,875
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	4,485	2,260	2,225
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	1,570	800	770
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	13,085	6,300	6,775
65 years and over	520	175	345	2,815	945	1,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	19.6	19.3	19.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	25.7	25.4	25.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	26.9	26.8	27.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	20.0	20.2	19.9
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	13.2	10.3	15.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	104,225	49,370	54,855
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	88,630	42,765	45,865
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	88,535	42,720	45,815
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	4,820	2,025	2,795
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	79,350	37,475	41,870
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	79,350	37,475	41,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	4,260	2,050	2,200
Berber languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	330	135	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	325	135	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	3,960	1,935	2,025
Amharic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Arabic	595	325	270	3,725	1,830	1,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	10	0	10	60	30	30
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	25	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	725	330	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	725	330	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	4,915	2,135	2,780
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	10	0	0	175	60	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	290	100	190
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	315	160	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	4,510	1,925	2,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Creole languages	295	140	155	230	105	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	155	70	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	6,380	3,180	3,205
Kannada	0	0	0	115	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	550	300	250
Tamil	50	15	35	5,465	2,660	2,810
Telugu	0	0	0	375	235	145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	17,895	8,730	9,165
Albanian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Armenian	15	0	0	2,920	1,410	1,510
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	1,690	810	880
Baltic languages	10	0	10	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	1,660	800	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Bulgarian	55	25	35	105	50	50
Croatian	0	10	0	50	25	25
Czech	15	10	0	60	35	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	595	320	275
Polish	130	70	60	210	80	135
Russian	150	70	80	505	230	270
Serbian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Slovak	10	10	10	35	10	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	20	0	10
Ukrainian	25	0	25	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	695	345	350
Afrikaans	0	10	0	20	10	15
Danish	10	10	0	15	0	0
Dutch	95	60	40	90	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	540	255	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	2,325	1,110	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	7,640	3,805	3,835
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	6,265	3,150	3,110
Bengali	15	10	10	545	285	260
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,375	640	735
Hindi	30	20	10	2,320	1,250	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	145	70	80
Marathi	0	0	0	135	70	65
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	630	345	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	280	130	155
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	515	245	270
Urdu	25	15	10	2,260	1,140	1,115
Iranian languages	185	110	75	1,505	740	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashto	0	0	0	240	120	120
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	1,255	600	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	3,410	1,650	1,755
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	1,550	765	780
Portuguese	375	175	205	320	140	180
Romanian	230	110	125	345	160	185
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	1,300	630	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	390	135	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	630	255	375
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	510	245	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lingala	10	0	10	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	220	105	115
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	70	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	100	30	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	15	60
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	45,970	21,565	24,405
Chinese languages	300	135	160	45,940	21,545	24,390
Cantonese	45	10	40	23,310	10,540	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	475	165	315
Mandarin	230	110	115	26,550	12,680	13,870
Min Dong	0	0	0	175	70	100
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	880	410	475
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	565	255	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	840	345	495
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	510	250	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkish	40	25	20	470	225	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	260	120	140
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	35	15	15	170	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	104,230	49,370	54,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	83,735	39,585	44,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	15,055	7,690	7,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	68,675	31,900	36,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	20,495	9,785	10,710
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	104,225	49,370	54,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	31,550	15,785	15,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	68,625	31,505	37,120
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	13,535	5,990	7,545
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	9,700	4,360	5,335
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	16,555	7,655	8,900
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	19,905	9,300	10,605
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	10,865	5,200	5,665
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	9,035	4,100	4,940
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	8,935	4,205	4,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	4,050	2,080	1,970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	68,625	31,500	37,120
Under 5 years	845	405	435	3,635	1,850	1,780
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	9,065	4,650	4,410
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	13,245	6,050	7,200
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	31,765	14,155	17,610
45 years and over	290	150	140	10,915	4,795	6,120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	68,625	31,505	37,120
Americas	1,350	595	755	5,540	2,225	3,320
Brazil	30	20	15	60	30	30
Colombia	205	85	120	100	55	45
El Salvador	65	35	25	145	70	75
Guyana	0	0	0	1,185	475	705
Haiti	170	60	105	55	35	20
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,780	640	1,140
Mexico	145	40	105	90	55	35
Peru	60	40	20	65	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	695	260	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	335	145	190
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	1,035	430	605
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	5,180	2,345	2,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	25	30
Croatia	0	0	10	25	15	10
France	1,440	855	590	45	15	30
Germany	70	30	35	250	125	125
Greece	40	25	10	1,235	595	640
Hungary	15	10	10	145	85	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	45	15	25
Italy	160	100	60	1,080	515	565
Netherlands	25	20	10	55	35	20
Poland	105	50	55	165	65	100
Portugal	95	35	55	85	35	50
Romania	125	50	75	305	130	170
Russian Federation	45	30	15	135	50	85
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	25	30
Ukraine	0	0	10	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	785	320	470
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	675	290	390
Africa	905	510	400	2,860	1,330	1,530
Algeria	190	130	60	10	10	0
Egypt	75	50	20	625	325	300
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	50	60
Kenya	0	0	0	290	130	165
Morocco	235	130	105	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	195	75	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	1,390	625	760
Asia	825	335	490	54,965	25,570	29,395
Afghanistan	85	50	35	415	195	220
Bangladesh	15	10	0	250	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	25,965	11,895	14,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	6,800	3,240	3,560
India	15	15	0	3,125	1,555	1,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	655	295	355
Iraq	0	10	0	800	335	465
Japan	10	0	0	155	70	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	455	195	260
Lebanon	50	30	20	840	440	395
Pakistan	20	20	10	1,505	770	740
Philippines	20	15	0	4,490	1,975	2,515
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	4,205	2,010	2,200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	860	435	430
Taiwan	15	0	20	610	255	360
Viet Nam	100	45	55	1,365	625	740
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	2,455	1,145	1,310
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	35	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	8,935	4,205	4,730
Americas	210	100	110	385	190	195
Brazil	10	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	35	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	150	75	75
Mexico	25	0	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	50	15	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	100	55	45
Europe	260	140	120	135	80	60
France	160	95	60	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	90	50	45
Africa	190	100	95	305	155	155
Algeria	20	15	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	115	55	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	115	55	65
Asia	85	35	45	8,080	3,765	4,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bangladesh	15	10	10	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	4,110	1,850	2,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	40	40
India	0	0	0	760	400	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	70	35	40
Iraq	0	0	0	225	110	120
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	230	115	115
Philippines	10	10	0	1,220	550	675
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	120	190
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	560	335	220
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	20	35
Viet Nam	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	120	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	104,230	49,370	54,860
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	73,060	33,785	39,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	23,955	12,130	11,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	7,215	3,455	3,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	55,995	25,925	30,065
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	26,405	13,070	13,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	11,170	6,795	4,375
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	15,235	6,280	8,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	18,770	7,300	11,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	9,235	4,870	4,370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	1,585	685	900
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	104,225	49,370	54,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	320	155	165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	295	145	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	220	115	105
Métis	510	250	260	80	30	45
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	103,905	49,215	54,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	104,225	49,370	54,860
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	110	40	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	104,120	49,330	54,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	104,225	49,370	54,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	15	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	450	195	255
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	440	200	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	330	145	190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	105	50	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	103,760	49,160	54,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	104,225	49,370	54,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	84,015	39,690	44,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	14,595	7,295	7,310
Chinese	480	175	300	47,750	22,670	25,085
Black	1,080	510	570	6,540	2,790	3,750
Filipino	35	30	0	5,670	2,490	3,175
Latin American	830	385	445	890	440	450
Arab	575	285	290	2,200	1,100	1,095
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	700	310	390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	1,560	740	820
Korean	55	20	30	660	300	365
Japanese	35	15	20	400	180	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	995	440	550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	2,055	940	1,120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	20,210	9,680	10,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	104,230	49,365	54,855
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	465	210	255
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	355	155	205
Inuit	65	35	35	0	0	0
Métis	725	370	355	125	60	65
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	6,420	3,185	3,235
Acadian	620	260	360	0	0	0
American	680	295	385	285	130	155
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	6,135	3,055	3,075
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	15	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	18,880	8,835	10,040
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	8,485	3,910	4,565
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	4,925	2,230	2,695
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	3,080	1,395	1,680
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	3,315	1,535	1,785
Welsh	105	70	35	250	120	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	630	310	315
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	1,460	645	815
Alsatian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Breton	295	120	175	0	10	10
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	1,460	645	810
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	2,170	1,005	1,165
Austrian	150	70	80	210	95	120
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	30	10	15
Dutch	425	235	185	565	245	320
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	1,420	680	735
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	90	45	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	360	150	215
Danish	70	45	20	75	30	40
Finnish	20	0	10	85	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	50	40	15	115	55	60
Swedish	85	30	55	145	45	100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	2,430	1,120	1,310
Bulgarian	105	50	50	115	55	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Czech	60	35	30	70	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	250	110	140	320	165	155
Latvian	10	0	10	75	45	35
Lithuanian	65	35	30	25	15	10
Moldovan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	615	255	360
Romanian	330	175	160	410	190	220
Russian	310	170	140	395	165	230
Slovak	100	40	60	65	15	50
Ukrainian	355	185	165	515	225	290
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	8,120	3,940	4,185
Albanian	15	0	10	55	20	40
Bosnian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	75	30	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	70	25	40
Greek	310	155	150	2,805	1,380	1,425
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	2,635	1,335	1,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	735	405	330
Maltese	15	0	15	60	25	40
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	900	390	510
Serbian	10	0	0	130	70	55
Sicilian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	30	25	15	0	10
Spanish	1,135	545	590	1,090	455	630
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	45	30	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other European origins	230	120	110	255	90	165
Basque	70	45	25	0	0	0
Jewish	10	15	0	150	55	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	105	40	65
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	5,115	2,105	3,010
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	315	95	225
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cuban	80	55	25	85	35	50
Dominican	75	35	40	65	15	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	100	55	50
Jamaican	25	15	15	3,025	1,255	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	85	15	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	675	285	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	60	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	595	245	355
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	75	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	1,725	755	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	95	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Brazilian	35	25	10	55	20	30
Chilean	165	90	80	65	25	40
Colombian	295	115	180	130	65	65
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	25	15	0
Guatemalan	85	35	55	10	10	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	735	295	440
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	10	30
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	15
Mexican	300	150	150	145	70	75
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	30	20	10
Panamanian	15	10	0	55	20	40
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	75	40	30
Salvadorean	130	70	60	140	75	60
Uruguayan	30	30	10	25	15	10
Venezuelan	60	30	35	30	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	60	35	25
African origins	1,670	860	805	3,910	1,850	2,060
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	550	265	280
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	45	25	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	125	55	75
Guinean	20	10	10	45	30	15
Ibo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nigerian	10	10	0	175	80	95
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	40	15	25
North African origins	945	485	460	1,110	560	550
Algerian	175	110	70	10	0	10
Berber	185	105	80	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	70	45	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	890	440	445
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	20	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	95	105
Tunisian	90	55	35	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	30	15	20
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	1,100	500	595
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Harari	0	0	0	55	40	20
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	55	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	45	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	510	230	280
South African	0	10	0	50	20	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	35	60
Other African origins	250	130	125	1,280	570	715
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	220	95	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	1,065	475	595
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	77,260	36,800	40,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	6,660	3,260	3,395
Afghan	120	75	45	815	380	435
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	630	310	320
Armenian	70	40	25	2,730	1,295	1,440
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	50	10	45
Iranian	70	35	35	665	315	345
Iraqi	15	10	10	485	240	245
Israeli	10	0	0	35	20	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	90	60	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	725	375	350
Palestinian	10	0	10	210	120	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	445	255	185
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	70	40	35	385	165	220
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	55	55
South Asian origins	240	110	125	14,685	7,285	7,405
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	220	130	90
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	7,710	3,895	3,815
Goan	0	0	0	85	35	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	40
Pakistani	15	15	10	1,250	645	605
Punjabi	0	0	0	110	45	65
Sinhalese	0	0	0	125	55	70
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	4,365	2,105	2,265
Tamil	0	0	0	1,605	795	810
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	705	355	345
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	56,120	26,390	29,730
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	25	15	10
Chinese	675	260	420	48,945	23,195	25,745
Filipino	45	40	10	5,885	2,635	3,250
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	230	105	125
Japanese	55	20	35	500	220	280
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	775	345	435
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	255	110	150
Thai	40	20	20	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	705	300	400
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	275	130	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	275	135	145
Oceania origins	40	25	10	60	30	30
Australian	15	10	0	20	10	15
New Zealander	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	36,760	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	24,780	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	11,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	36,760	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	13,030	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	23,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	36,760	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	5,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	9,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	11,025	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	36,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	14,525	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	6,305	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	5,475	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	36,760	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	34,160	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	36,760	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	31,880	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	4,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	36,765	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	3,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	18,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	7,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	3,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	1,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	36,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	34,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	36,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	21,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	13,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	36,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	555	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	3,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	4,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	8,005	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	7,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	5,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	4,435	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	36,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	22,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	14,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	11,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	24,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	50.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,163	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,371	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	549,113	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	586,939	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	11,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	1,167	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	89,925	42,095	47,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	19,020	8,270	10,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	25,490	12,025	13,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	45,410	21,805	23,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	3,245	2,030	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	1,870	1,075	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	1,370	950	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	14,300	5,980	8,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	2,800	1,190	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	25,065	12,605	12,465
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	17,920	8,755	9,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	1,485	730	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	530	240	290
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	4,540	2,470	2,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	590	410	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	55,850	26,240	29,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	8,675	3,975	4,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	13,725	6,570	7,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	33,455	15,690	17,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	1,840	1,120	720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	1,090	630	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	750	490	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	10,210	4,195	6,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	1,950	805	1,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	19,455	9,565	9,890
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	13,705	6,590	7,115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	1,080	495	580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	380	155	230
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	3,875	2,060	1,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	415	265	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	89,925	42,095	47,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	44,510	20,290	24,220
Education	4,980	995	3,990	2,095	490	1,605
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	2,095	495	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	1,655	790	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	265	210	60
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	1,385	580	805
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	2,655	995	1,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	435	125	315
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	725	205	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	705	255	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	150	80	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	315	185	125
54. History	225	120	110	240	130	105
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	75	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	4,705	1,555	3,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	440	160	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	890	80	810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	660	220	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	40	20	20
42. Psychology	990	215	775	550	130	420
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	2,060	940	1,115
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	11,715	4,835	6,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	580	110	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	11,115	4,720	6,390
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	2,505	1,235	1,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	955	370	580
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	585	245	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	870	580	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	65	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	3,690	2,440	1,245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	2,930	2,040	890
25. Library science	205	20	185	75	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	635	360	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	8,555	7,190	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	340	220	120
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	4,605	3,615	990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	1,510	1,345	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	690	665	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	995	950	50
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	410	390	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	575	295	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	410	210	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	165	80	85
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	5,575	1,165	4,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	320	155	165
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	5,150	940	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	105	70	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	1,680	805	870
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	1,160	410	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	275	165	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	245	220	20
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	55,850	26,240	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	22,395	10,550	11,850
Education	3,550	665	2,885	1,230	290	945
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	1,235	290	945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	1,195	565	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	165	125	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	1,030	440	585
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	1,795	635	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	295	80	215
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	500	145	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	515	170	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	205	110	95
54. History	165	95	70	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	3,605	1,140	2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	330	110	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	680	40	645
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	545	150	390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	25	15	10
42. Psychology	825	165	660	410	85	320
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	1,570	730	840
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	8,950	3,495	5,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	430	80	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	8,500	3,415	5,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	1,695	805	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	630	230	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	385	145	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	615	405	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	3,105	2,080	1,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	2,570	1,795	780
25. Library science	165	0	165	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	470	250	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	6,235	5,085	1,150
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	260	165	95
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	3,675	2,795	885
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	1,035	925	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	445	440	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	565	535	30
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	250	230	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	415	180	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	300	125	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	115	50	65
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	4,080	855	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	195	105	90
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	3,800	695	3,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	1,135	560	575
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	800	300	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	195	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	140	135	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	89,925	42,095	47,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	44,515	20,290	24,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	45,410	21,800	23,610
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	25,350	11,850	13,500
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	23,985	11,070	12,920
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	1,365	780	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	20,060	9,950	10,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	940	560	375
Philippines	0	0	0	2,385	920	1,460
India	15	10	10	2,090	1,125	965
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	805	440	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	6,680	3,350	3,335
France	845	495	350	35	20	20
Other	1,055	565	490	7,130	3,535	3,590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	55,850	26,235	29,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	22,395	10,550	11,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	33,455	15,690	17,765
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	18,670	8,520	10,145
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	17,695	7,980	9,720
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	970	545	430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	14,790	7,170	7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	650	395	255
Philippines	0	0	0	1,980	770	1,205
India	10	0	0	1,635	875	765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	415	230	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	5,480	2,705	2,775
France	630	365	265	25	15	10
Other	785	375	410	4,600	2,170	2,425
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	89,925	42,095	47,830
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	49,960	25,820	24,145
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	44,990	23,420	21,570
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	4,970	2,395	2,570
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	39,965	16,275	23,690
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	55.6	61.3	50.5
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	50.0	55.6	45.1
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	9.9	9.3	10.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	89,925	42,095	47,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	39,775	16,280	23,500
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	50,150	25,815	24,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	23,375	12,905	10,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	26,775	12,915	13,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	41.3	42.1	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	49,960	25,820	24,140
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	2,235	1,025	1,210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	47,725	24,795	22,930
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	42,380	21,205	21,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	5,345	3,590	1,755
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	49,960	25,820	24,145
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	2,235	1,025	1,210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	47,725	24,790	22,935
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	3,800	2,390	1,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	8,300	2,845	5,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	4,565	3,510	1,055
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	2,770	545	2,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	4,400	1,235	3,160
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	1,185	650	540
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	13,685	6,770	6,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	5,095	4,705	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	165	140	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	3,750	2,000	1,745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	49,960	25,820	24,140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	2,235	1,030	1,210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	47,725	24,795	22,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	85	55	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	55	35	25
22 Utilities	940	625	315	175	140	35
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	2,205	1,900	305
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	5,205	3,210	1,995
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	2,280	1,420	860
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	5,875	2,965	2,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	1,910	1,495	415
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	1,340	735	600
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	3,855	1,820	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	1,150	670	485
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	4,470	2,535	1,935
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	2,860	1,560	1,300
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	2,865	1,005	1,850
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	4,655	830	3,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	555	335	225
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	4,535	2,405	2,135
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	2,380	1,100	1,275
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	1,200	515	680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	44,990	23,420	21,570
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	2,510	1,360	1,155
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	390	270	120
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	5,440	3,695	1,745
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	36,655	18,095	18,555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	36,650	18,095	18,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	25,825	11,675	14,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	10,725	6,350	4,375
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	105	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	42,095	21,795	20,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	24,430	14,955	9,475
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	3,170	1,140	2,030
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	12,975	5,080	7,900
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	995	335	660
Bicycle	425	295	130	170	120	50
Other method	515	270	245	355	170	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	42,095	21,795	20,300
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	4,955	2,380	2,570
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	12,145	6,375	5,765
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	10,965	6,050	4,915
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	5,015	2,600	2,415
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	9,015	4,380	4,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	42,095	21,795	20,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	1,700	1,130	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	5,550	3,255	2,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	9,970	4,535	5,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	9,600	4,755	4,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	8,725	4,520	4,205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	6,540	3,595	2,945
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	52,530	26,990	25,540
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	50,165	25,880	24,280
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	43,245	22,225	21,020
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	43,085	22,190	20,890
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	160	35	130
Non-official languages	60	30	30	6,920	3,660	3,260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	6,920	3,660	3,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	80	30	50
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	125	50	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	6,535	3,500	3,040
Chinese languages	10	10	0	6,530	3,495	3,030
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,840	1,435	1,405
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	3,590	2,020	1,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	2,370	1,105	1,265
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	170	50	120
English and non-official language	15	0	15	2,175	1,050	1,120
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	52,535	26,990	25,540
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	45,400	23,570	21,835
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	2,095	1,060	1,035
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	405	165	245
Non-official language	260	135	125	4,475	2,140	2,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	4,475	2,140	2,340
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	95	35	55
French and non-official language	20	15	10	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	103,275	48,875	54,405
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	91,210	42,980	48,230
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	12,070	5,895	6,175
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	7,815	3,665	4,150
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	4,250	2,230	2,025
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	1,425	715	710
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	1,140	555	590
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	285	160	125
External migrants	135	70	65	2,830	1,515	1,310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	99,265	46,800	52,470
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	63,755	29,820	33,930
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	35,515	16,980	18,535
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	22,150	10,395	11,760
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	13,360	6,580	6,780
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	4,000	1,930	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	3,185	1,525	1,655
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	820	405	410
External migrants	805	400	400	9,365	4,650	4,715