Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Toronto Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	103,805	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	93,971	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	64,291	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	58,558	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	17,784.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	5.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	103,805	55,875	47,930
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	8,385	4,235	4,150
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	3,560	1,845	1,710
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	2,585	1,295	1,290
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	2,240	1,090	1,150
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	84,670	46,280	38,390
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	3,850	1,800	2,050
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	10,780	5,185	5,595
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	14,580	7,470	7,110
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	12,915	6,935	5,985
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	9,210	5,325	3,890
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	7,005	3,980	3,020
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	7,140	4,270	2,870
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	7,690	4,735	2,960
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	6,350	3,745	2,600
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	5,155	2,840	2,315
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	10,755	5,365	5,390
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	4,130	2,235	1,895
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	2,640	1,355	1,285
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	1,760	850	910
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	1,175	545	630
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	1,050	380	670
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	670	270	400
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	295	95	205
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	75	25	50
100 years and over	20	0	20	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	8.1	7.6	8.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	81.6	82.8	80.1
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	10.4	9.6	11.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	1.0	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	39.1	39.6	38.4
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	35.6	37.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	58,555	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	48,210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	10,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	6,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	58,560	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	31,555	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	18,530	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	4,925	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	2,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	1,265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	99,625	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	95,420	51,640	43,780
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	36,030	19,870	16,160
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	23,885	12,615	11,270
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	12,150	7,255	4,890
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	59,390	31,770	27,615
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	47,200	26,705	20,485
Separated	1,155	535	625	2,725	1,330	1,395
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	6,660	2,905	3,755
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	2,815	825	1,985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	21,030	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	14,300	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	3,800	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	1,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	965	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	21,025	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	17,020	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	10,945	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	6,065	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	4,010	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	3,475	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	17,015	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	11,710	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	5,310	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	2,590	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	46,470	25,835	20,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	58,560	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	20,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	11,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	9,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	230	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	37,775	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	31,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	6,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	101,035	53,905	47,135
English only	705	320	385	84,605	45,555	39,045
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	155	50	100
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	13,850	7,380	6,475
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	2,430	920	1,510
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	101,035	53,900	47,135
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	94,640	50,810	43,835
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	3,030	1,710	1,325
English and French	1,090	555	540	970	490	485
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	2,390	900	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	3,515	1,950	1,565
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	3.5	3.6	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	101,035	53,900	47,135
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	97,145	51,955	45,190
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	58,060	32,530	25,530
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	55,310	30,955	24,355
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	2,745	1,575	1,170
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	39,090	19,430	19,660
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	35	25	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	20	15	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	39,050	19,405	19,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	3,945	2,085	1,865
Berber languages	70	40	30	25	15	15
Kabyle	50	30	20	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	720	335	390
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	45	50
Somali	5	5	0	615	285	330
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	370	200	170	3,185	1,725	1,455
Amharic	0	0	0	870	400	475
Arabic	365	200	170	1,625	970	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	35	40
Hebrew	5	0	0	150	100	50
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	405	190	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	935	415	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	50	20	35
Vietnamese	85	45	40	885	395	490
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	3,355	1,340	2,015
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	45	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	5	220	65	155
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	2,740	1,100	1,640
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	115	55	65	65	35	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	2,050	1,095	955
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	80	45
Tamil	20	5	10	1,595	815	785
Telugu	0	0	0	265	165	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	16,280	8,760	7,520
Albanian	5	0	0	135	70	65
Armenian	15	5	5	125	65	65
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	3,550	1,710	1,845
Baltic languages	5	0	5	75	30	45
Latvian	5	0	5	40	10	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	305	130	175	3,475	1,675	1,795
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	35	20	20	135	75	65
Croatian	10	5	0	160	80	75
Czech	5	0	5	90	60	30
Macedonian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Polish	85	40	45	685	345	340
Russian	110	40	75	1,450	660	790
Serbian	5	0	0	410	200	215
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	50	25	30
Slovak	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	25	10	15	260	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	250	135	115	880	510	370
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	30	15
Danish	5	0	0	40	15	20
Dutch	45	25	15	205	120	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	490	280	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Swedish	10	5	5	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	280	170	110
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	6,805	3,690	3,115
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	5,305	2,845	2,465
Bengali	5	5	0	1,895	955	940
Gujarati	5	5	0	255	140	115
Hindi	5	0	0	865	515	360
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	65
Nepali	0	0	0	665	350	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	320	165	160
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	5	5	5	960	535	430
Iranian languages	100	65	40	1,460	815	645
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	165	85	75
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	1,270	710	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	4,490	2,535	1,950
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	280	155	125	565	295	270
Portuguese	225	105	115	920	520	400
Romanian	195	90	105	370	165	205
Spanish	885	425	460	2,625	1,550	1,070
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	435	195	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	1,545	695	845
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	560	260	295
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	5	0	5	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	50	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	185	85	100
Wolof	20	10	10	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	85	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	35	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	8,865	4,000	4,865
Chinese languages	215	90	125	8,730	3,935	4,795
Cantonese	40	20	25	2,880	1,360	1,525
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	155	60	90	5,000	2,180	2,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	185	100	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	485	225	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	120	55	65
Lao	5	5	5	20	15	5
Thai	10	0	5	100	40	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	360	205	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	30	15	10	305	175	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	35	15	20	380	185	195
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	35	15	20	290	150	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	3,890	1,945	1,945
English and French	1,105	545	560	405	230	180
English and non-official language	55	25	30	3,190	1,575	1,620
French and non-official language	310	135	175	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	105	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	101,035	53,905	47,130
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	93,265	50,045	43,220
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	73,830	40,915	32,915
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	72,490	40,230	32,260
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	1,340	685	655
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	19,435	9,130	10,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	19,420	9,120	10,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	2,020	975	1,050
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	425	190	240
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somali	5	5	0	350	150	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	85	45	45	1,585	780	805
Amharic	0	0	0	460	195	270
Arabic	90	45	45	815	445	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	215	95	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	515	200	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	30	5	20
Vietnamese	25	10	15	490	195	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,635	640	995
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,430	550	880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,390	725	660
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tamil	0	0	5	1,180	600	575
Telugu	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	6,850	3,490	3,360
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Armenian	5	0	5	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	1,280	605	675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	1,265	595	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	20	10	10	160	80	80
Russian	70	35	40	675	305	370
Serbian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	95	50	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	55	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	3,625	1,890	1,740
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	2,805	1,455	1,350
Bengali	5	0	5	1,175	585	595
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hindi	0	0	0	370	220	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	440	225	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	515	265	245
Iranian languages	80	50	30	810	430	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	95	50	45
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	705	370	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	1,685	865	820
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	100	45	55
Portuguese	75	40	35	370	195	175
Romanian	115	55	60	100	40	60
Spanish	375	185	190	1,110	580	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	190	95	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	915	410	510
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	215	100	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	5,300	2,295	3,005
Chinese languages	145	70	75	5,230	2,265	2,970
Cantonese	20	5	10	1,380	590	790
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	110	55	60	3,440	1,495	1,950
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	280	125	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	165	80	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	10	5	10	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	20	10
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	7,770	3,855	3,910
English and French	1,110	545	565	390	210	180
English and non-official language	75	30	45	7,140	3,530	3,610
French and non-official language	625	275	350	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	170	85	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	101,035	53,905	47,130
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	77,500	41,870	35,630
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	8,100	3,965	4,135
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	1,660	950	710
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	13,155	6,790	6,370
Aboriginal	5	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	13,120	6,765	6,350
English and French	110	55	50	80	45	35
English and non-official language	265	130	130	265	145	120
French and non-official language	95	45	50	265	140	125
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	91,400	48,740	42,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	88,465	47,490	40,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	30,987	33,980	28,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	88,470	47,495	40,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	28,760	30,988	26,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	74,725	40,465	34,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	36,662	40,646	32,273
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	60,655	31,005	29,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	862	709	1,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	66,430	36,490	29,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	37,211	40,704	33,063
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	91,410	48,785	42,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	88,380	47,485	40,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	49,909	55,792	43,076
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	88,380	47,485	40,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	40,143	44,006	35,658
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	74,735	40,645	34,085
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	54,679	61,457	46,597
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	60,705	31,055	29,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	5,347	4,876	5,841
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	66,485	36,575	29,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	53,763	60,094	46,023
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	91,415	48,785	42,625
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	31,795	18,735	13,060
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	61,330	64,273	57,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	77,942	83,581	69,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	92.5	94.1	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	81.2	83.1	78.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	7.5	5.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	91,405	48,740	42,665
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	2,935	1,250	1,685
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	88,465	47,490	40,975
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.8	97.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	16,315	8,275	8,040
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	17,005	8,740	8,270
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	10,060	5,030	5,025
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	7,940	4,085	3,850
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	6,990	3,705	3,285
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	5,680	2,985	2,695
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	4,965	2,725	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	4,175	2,380	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	3,245	1,915	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	2,680	1,545	1,140
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	9,415	6,105	3,310
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	5,770	3,555	2,220
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	3,640	2,550	1,095
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	91,400	48,740	42,660
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	2,930	1,245	1,685
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	88,475	47,490	40,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.8	97.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	16,500	8,370	8,135
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	17,540	9,050	8,495
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	11,500	5,825	5,680
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	9,530	4,945	4,585
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	8,360	4,400	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	6,615	3,630	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	5,325	3,055	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	3,995	2,315	1,675
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	9,110	5,910	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	2,640	1,575	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	1,590	1,005	595
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	4,875	3,330	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	91,400	48,740	42,665
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	24,970	12,255	12,720
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	66,430	36,485	29,945
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	72.7	74.9	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	7,830	3,900	3,925
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	5,430	2,745	2,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	8,755	4,490	4,265
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	6,740	3,575	3,165
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	6,110	3,270	2,835
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	5,680	3,095	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	4,785	2,610	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	4,275	2,360	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	3,615	2,065	1,550
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	13,215	8,370	4,845
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	2,850	1,695	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	2,430	1,400	1,025
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	7,935	5,275	2,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	58,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	50,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	45,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	31,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	35,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	32,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	27,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	70,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	58,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	75,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	60,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	31,460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	54,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	43,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	27,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	100,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	80,905	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	58,555	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	3,450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	2,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	3,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	4,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	2,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	2,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	2,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	2,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	2,275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	4,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	3,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	2,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	13,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	4,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	2,855	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	58,555	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	3,530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	2,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	4,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	3,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	2,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	2,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	2,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	4,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	4,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	3,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	3,555	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	2,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	3,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	21,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	74,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	66,641	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	11,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	98,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	83,625	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	5,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	70,479	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	64,229	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	38,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	37,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	21,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	107,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	85,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	11,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	126,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	99,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	5,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	110,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	88,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	55,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	48,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	43,655	24,635	19,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	29,745	30,198	29,169
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	27,585	27,909	27,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	43,705	24,715	18,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	47,482	50,159	43,998
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	38,492	40,247	36,209
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	99,625	52,895	46,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	60,050	30,885	29,165
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	25,660	13,435	12,225
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	12,305	6,075	6,230
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	8,635	4,385	4,250
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	6,865	3,545	3,315
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	6,590	3,450	3,140
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	39,575	22,010	17,565
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	6,235	3,235	3,000
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	6,185	3,325	2,855
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	6,955	3,850	3,105
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	8,000	4,440	3,560
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	12,205	7,155	5,050
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	99,625	52,895	46,730
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	9,690	4,885	4,800
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	4,005	2,065	1,940
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	79,990	43,095	36,895
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	9,950	4,915	5,035
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	31,120	15,875	15,245
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	4,380	2,245	2,140
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,565	820	745
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	23,630	12,160	11,470
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	3,105	1,470	1,635
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	31.2	30.0	32.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	45.2	46.0	44.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	39.1	39.7	38.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	29.5	28.2	31.1
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	31.2	29.9	32.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	28,955	15,125	13,830
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	3,470	1,785	1,680
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	1,260	655	605
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	23,020	12,165	10,855
65 years and over	520	175	345	2,470	1,180	1,295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	29.1	28.6	29.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	35.8	36.5	35.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	31.5	31.7	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	28.8	28.2	29.4
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	24.8	24.0	25.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	99,590	52,870	46,720
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	97,120	51,905	45,215
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	97,005	51,875	45,125
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	13,595	7,200	6,390
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	49,630	24,865	24,765
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	160	75	80
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	135	65	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	49,485	24,800	24,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	5,160	2,770	2,395
Berber languages	180	105	75	15	10	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	15	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	940	410	530
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	150	50	105
Somali	0	0	0	770	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Semitic languages	610	325	280	4,275	2,380	1,895
Amharic	0	0	0	1,270	610	665
Arabic	595	325	270	2,280	1,350	930
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	465	275	195
Maltese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	450	245	210
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	1,225	495	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	70	25	45
Vietnamese	105	55	50	1,155	470	685
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	4,385	1,745	2,645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	125	45	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	305	95	210
Malagasy	20	0	10	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	265	150	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	4,060	1,570	2,490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	295	140	155	165	85	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	2,885	1,550	1,330
Kannada	0	0	0	70	45	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	215	120	100
Tamil	50	15	35	2,295	1,195	1,095
Telugu	0	0	0	405	260	145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	22,935	12,360	10,575
Albanian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Armenian	15	0	0	170	70	95
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	4,220	2,075	2,145
Baltic languages	10	0	10	60	35	25
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Slavic languages	390	195	190	4,155	2,035	2,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	70	25	45
Bulgarian	55	25	35	205	105	100
Croatian	0	10	0	240	105	135
Czech	15	10	0	115	60	50
Macedonian	25	15	10	90	40	45
Polish	130	70	60	835	405	430
Russian	150	70	80	2,060	980	1,085
Serbian	0	0	0	545	285	260
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Slovak	10	10	10	110	45	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	25	0	25	490	265	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	110	60	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	35	15	25
Welsh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	40	25
Germanic languages	615	375	235	2,205	1,260	950
Afrikaans	0	10	0	100	65	30
Danish	10	10	0	60	15	40
Dutch	95	60	40	385	215	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	1,560	905	655
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	50	30	15
Swedish	10	0	10	90	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	505	280	225
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	8,825	4,830	3,995
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	7,175	3,920	3,255
Bengali	15	10	10	2,375	1,270	1,110
Gujarati	10	0	0	415	220	200
Hindi	30	20	10	2,800	1,645	1,155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Marathi	0	0	0	250	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	750	365	385
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	630	355	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Urdu	25	15	10	1,395	810	585
Iranian languages	185	110	75	1,675	930	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	1,560	870	690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	7,805	4,290	3,515
Catalan	30	15	15	15	15	0
Italian	915	440	480	1,460	790	670
Portuguese	375	175	205	1,360	750	615
Romanian	230	110	125	350	130	220
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	5,345	3,040	2,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Japanese	35	15	15	830	395	440
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	10	0	10	1,580	715	870
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	40	25
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	1,090	495	595
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bamanankan	35	15	10	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	80	50	35
Lingala	10	0	10	115	30	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	85	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	15	10	10	390	165	220
Wolof	25	15	15	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	180	65	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	135	40	90	145	110	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	130	95	35
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	25	25	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	10,245	4,790	5,460
Chinese languages	300	135	160	10,060	4,685	5,375
Cantonese	45	10	40	4,010	1,845	2,170
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	45
Mandarin	230	110	115	6,535	3,020	3,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	450	240	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	220	125	100
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	90	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	175	85	90
Lao	0	0	0	55	20	35
Thai	0	10	0	125	65	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	480	250	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkish	40	25	20	425	225	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Uralic languages	35	20	20	450	230	225
Estonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Finnish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hungarian	35	15	15	325	160	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	99,590	52,870	46,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	82,165	43,955	38,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	8,490	4,250	4,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	73,675	39,705	33,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	17,425	8,915	8,505
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	99,590	52,870	46,720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	52,625	29,245	23,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	39,920	20,035	19,885
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	6,530	3,330	3,200
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	5,345	2,710	2,635
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	9,515	4,705	4,810
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	11,440	5,555	5,885
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	5,560	2,615	2,945
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	5,885	2,945	2,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	7,090	3,730	3,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	7,045	3,585	3,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	39,920	20,035	19,885
Under 5 years	845	405	435	3,625	1,900	1,725
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	7,205	3,630	3,580
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	7,865	3,870	3,995
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	17,965	9,175	8,785
45 years and over	290	150	140	3,260	1,450	1,805
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	39,920	20,035	19,890
Americas	1,350	595	755	6,110	3,175	2,935
Brazil	30	20	15	350	220	125
Colombia	205	85	120	335	195	140
El Salvador	65	35	25	130	70	55
Guyana	0	0	0	600	240	360
Haiti	170	60	105	35	25	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	815	415	400
Mexico	145	40	105	460	305	155
Peru	60	40	20	185	115	70
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	610	225	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	1,220	645	575
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	1,375	720	650
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	7,435	3,995	3,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	145	60	90
Croatia	0	0	10	135	70	65
France	1,440	855	590	360	195	160
Germany	70	30	35	400	210	190
Greece	40	25	10	135	70	60
Hungary	15	10	10	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	215	140	80
Italy	160	100	60	220	125	95
Netherlands	25	20	10	165	115	50
Poland	105	50	55	495	230	260
Portugal	95	35	55	245	130	120
Romania	125	50	75	305	115	185
Russian Federation	45	30	15	840	420	415
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	275	160	115
Ukraine	0	0	10	410	190	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	1,865	1,075	785
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	1,040	575	470
Africa	905	510	400	4,385	2,170	2,215
Algeria	190	130	60	40	25	15
Egypt	75	50	20	320	195	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,140	545	595
Kenya	0	0	0	190	80	115
Morocco	235	130	105	100	55	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	215	105	110
Somalia	0	0	0	535	265	270
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	225	125	100
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	1,615	780	825
Asia	825	335	490	21,780	10,555	11,230
Afghanistan	85	50	35	150	100	55
Bangladesh	15	10	0	1,455	770	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	3,730	1,655	2,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,065	470	595
India	15	15	0	2,100	1,205	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	1,160	660	505
Iraq	0	10	0	165	90	70
Japan	10	0	0	245	100	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	965	435	530
Lebanon	50	30	20	180	140	40
Pakistan	20	20	10	935	495	440
Philippines	20	15	0	4,005	1,615	2,390
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	1,340	675	670
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	115	55	60
Taiwan	15	0	20	485	235	250
Viet Nam	100	45	55	1,125	490	635
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	2,555	1,355	1,205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	215	140	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	7,090	3,730	3,355
Americas	210	100	110	915	525	390
Brazil	10	0	0	95	55	40
Colombia	60	25	35	60	35	25
Cuba	25	20	0	45	15	30
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	55	15
Mexico	25	0	20	120	90	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	220	115	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	220	115	105
Europe	260	140	120	885	520	370
France	160	95	60	155	90	65
Germany	10	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	60	45	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	20	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	150	60	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	150	105	40
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	280	175	105
Africa	190	100	95	725	360	360
Algeria	20	15	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	15	10	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	15	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	80	60	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	150	60	90
Morocco	25	20	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	45	30
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	30	10
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	220	95	120
Asia	85	35	45	4,500	2,285	2,215
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	185	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	685	280	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	0	0	0	995	600	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	390	250	140
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	70	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	405	185	220
Pakistan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Philippines	10	10	0	865	370	495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkey	10	10	0	65	15	50
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	195	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	60	45	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	99,590	52,875	46,715
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	47,780	24,060	23,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	24,350	13,020	11,325
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	27,465	15,790	11,670
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	33,895	16,960	16,935
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	17,875	9,050	8,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	7,855	4,635	3,220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	10,020	4,420	5,600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	9,190	3,995	5,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	6,435	3,760	2,680
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	395	155	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	99,590	52,870	46,715
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	1,455	775	680
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	1,395	750	650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	845	420	420
Métis	510	250	260	525	320	210
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	40	20	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	98,135	52,100	46,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	99,590	52,870	46,720
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	560	300	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	99,030	52,570	46,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	99,590	52,875	46,715
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	350	225	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	340	220	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	270	165	105
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	65	50	15
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	1,670	895	780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	1,580	840	740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	1,150	595	550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	405	240	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	95	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	97,565	51,755	45,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	99,590	52,870	46,715
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	49,535	24,600	24,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	11,785	6,375	5,410
Chinese	480	175	300	11,020	5,225	5,795
Black	1,080	510	570	9,030	4,370	4,660
Filipino	35	30	0	5,010	2,130	2,880
Latin American	830	385	445	2,455	1,465	985
Arab	575	285	290	1,835	1,075	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	1,625	730	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	1,530	875	645
Korean	55	20	30	1,750	790	960
Japanese	35	15	20	620	215	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	1,025	460	565
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	1,860	890	970
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	50,055	28,270	21,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	99,590	52,870	46,720
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	2,025	1,115	910
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	1,515	810	705
Inuit	65	35	35	55	25	30
Métis	725	370	355	555	335	220
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	14,660	7,975	6,690
Acadian	620	260	360	100	50	50
American	680	295	385	1,340	720	620
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	13,595	7,405	6,195
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	70	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	48,660	27,290	21,375
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	29,130	16,545	12,585
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	15
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	15,625	8,755	6,870
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	13,365	7,375	5,985
Manx	0	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	12,545	7,000	5,550
Welsh	105	70	35	1,435	785	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	2,850	1,655	1,195
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	7,215	4,055	3,160
Alsatian	15	0	15	25	15	10
Breton	295	120	175	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	7,190	4,045	3,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	9,800	5,400	4,400
Austrian	150	70	80	560	315	250
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	290	165	125
Dutch	425	235	185	2,445	1,260	1,185
Flemish	20	15	10	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	6,800	3,815	2,985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	430	235	200	330	175	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	2,040	1,125	920
Danish	70	45	20	525	260	270
Finnish	20	0	10	380	215	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	70	50
Norwegian	50	40	15	500	290	205
Swedish	85	30	55	600	310	285
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	95	40	55
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	10,790	5,550	5,240
Bulgarian	105	50	50	285	130	150
Byelorussian	0	0	0	165	100	60
Czech	60	35	30	375	170	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	65	15	50
Estonian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Hungarian	250	110	140	1,070	565	510
Latvian	10	0	10	205	85	115
Lithuanian	65	35	30	340	140	195
Moldovan	25	10	10	35	15	15
Polish	785	385	400	3,695	2,000	1,695
Romanian	330	175	160	735	315	420
Russian	310	170	140	2,740	1,400	1,340
Slovak	100	40	60	290	145	145
Ukrainian	355	185	165	3,055	1,660	1,400
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	135	75	60
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	10,210	5,650	4,565
Albanian	15	0	10	140	90	50
Bosnian	10	10	0	80	30	50
Catalan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Croatian	25	0	25	435	205	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	310	155	150	1,030	540	490
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	4,535	2,525	2,010
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	230	105	125
Maltese	15	0	15	170	100	70
Montenegrin	10	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	710	340	370	1,605	875	730
Serbian	10	0	0	660	365	290
Sicilian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	55	30	25	135	80	60
Spanish	1,135	545	590	2,125	1,260	865
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	130	75	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	1,485	875	610
Basque	70	45	25	40	15	20
Jewish	10	15	0	1,090	640	455
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	300	180	125
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	3,945	1,900	2,050
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Barbadian	40	15	25	335	160	175
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuban	80	55	25	210	115	100
Dominican	75	35	40	120	60	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	30	75
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	105	55	50
Jamaican	25	15	15	1,775	860	915
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Martinican	20	15	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	30	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	760	350	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	40	60
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	365	180	185
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	3,565	1,915	1,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	170	80	95
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	110	60	55
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	35	25	10	385	220	160
Chilean	165	90	80	180	90	90
Colombian	295	115	180	425	255	170
Costa Rican	0	0	10	25	15	10
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	165	70	85
Guatemalan	85	35	55	45	15	30
Guyanese	30	15	15	680	305	380
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	45	15
Honduran	10	10	10	20	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mexican	300	150	150	635	370	265
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	65	30	35
Panamanian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	210	135	80
Salvadorean	130	70	60	150	70	80
Uruguayan	30	30	10	15	15	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	205	100	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	160	90	65
African origins	1,670	860	805	7,925	3,980	3,950
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	1,210	610	595
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	100	35	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	25	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	45	20	25
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	30	15	20	270	100	170
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	20	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	10	245	140	110
Guinean	20	10	10	25	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	290	165	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	100	60	45
North African origins	945	485	460	1,035	605	440
Algerian	175	110	70	50	30	15
Berber	185	105	80	15	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	540	310	230
Libyan	0	0	0	90	50	35
Maure	10	0	10	10	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	220	115	105
Sudanese	0	0	0	120	60	55
Tunisian	90	55	35	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	4,055	1,935	2,120
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	15	85	35	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	285	300
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,480	725	760
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	40	100
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	30
Rwandan	10	0	0	90	35	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	1,050	515	535
South African	0	10	0	205	125	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	90	35	55
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	215	100	115
Other African origins	250	130	125	1,715	875	840
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	255	120	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	1,495	765	730
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	38,495	18,980	19,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	5,100	2,810	2,290
Afghan	120	75	45	255	150	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	555	330	225
Armenian	70	40	25	280	140	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	1,590	895	700
Iraqi	15	10	10	220	125	90
Israeli	10	0	0	220	120	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	10	10	0	55	40	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	600	345	260
Palestinian	10	0	10	260	125	135
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Syrian	90	40	55	185	100	85
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	65	25	40
Turk	70	40	35	465	215	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	125	50	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	325	200	125
South Asian origins	240	110	125	12,155	6,510	5,640
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	1,250	660	590
Bengali	0	0	0	715	385	330
Bhutanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
East Indian	165	75	90	6,340	3,435	2,910
Goan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	625	295	330
Pakistani	15	15	10	1,145	645	495
Punjabi	0	0	0	90	40	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	1,580	780	795
Tamil	0	0	0	620	330	295
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	370	355
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	21,695	9,850	11,845
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	125	55	65
Chinese	675	260	420	12,410	5,855	6,555
Filipino	45	40	10	5,340	2,255	3,085
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	230	110	120
Japanese	55	20	35	820	325	490
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	1,865	855	1,010
Laotian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	15	45
Taiwanese	10	0	10	310	170	145
Thai	40	20	20	130	55	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	180	95	80
Vietnamese	180	90	90	1,425	620	800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	45	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	120	65	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	120	70	50
Oceania origins	40	25	10	305	180	130
Australian	15	10	0	215	130	85
New Zealander	15	15	10	70	40	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	58,510	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	17,015	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	41,495	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	58,510	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	24,850	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	33,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	58,510	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	3,570	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	32,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	17,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	3,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	58,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	48,400	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	5,520	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	1,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	58,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	56,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	58,510	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	51,810	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	58,510	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	12,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	15,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	7,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	6,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	3,625	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	7,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	58,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	54,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	58,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	42,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	14,965	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	58,510	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	5,650	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	16,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	10,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	10,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	8,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	4,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	1,995	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	58,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	33,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	25,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	18,275	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	17,015	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	34.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,840	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	469,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	571,272	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	41,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	24.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	1,191	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,214	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	91,410	48,785	42,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	8,085	4,070	4,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	19,390	10,635	8,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	63,935	34,080	29,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	2,675	1,660	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	1,560	930	635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	1,110	735	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	12,815	6,820	6,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	2,710	1,430	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	45,730	24,175	21,560
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	28,270	14,980	13,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	2,750	1,355	1,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	1,255	730	525
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	11,410	5,880	5,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	2,050	1,230	825
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	67,400	37,085	30,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	4,340	2,275	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	10,645	6,420	4,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	52,415	28,395	24,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	1,990	1,240	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	1,190	730	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	800	515	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	10,300	5,680	4,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	2,080	1,125	955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	38,045	20,350	17,695
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	22,855	12,420	10,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	2,315	1,100	1,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	1,110	640	475
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	10,035	5,165	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	1,740	1,025	710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	91,410	48,785	42,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	27,475	14,705	12,775
Education	4,980	995	3,990	2,365	810	1,555
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	2,365	810	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	5,910	3,335	2,580
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	630	500	135
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	5,280	2,835	2,445
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	5,145	2,485	2,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	585	245	335
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	1,685	715	970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	960	440	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	100	45	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	465	260	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	290	175	115
54. History	225	120	110	825	490	335
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	250	120	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	11,840	5,465	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	245	70	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	1,980	1,000	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	935	165	770
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	2,025	1,050	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	230	60	165
42. Psychology	990	215	775	1,580	550	1,030
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	4,845	2,565	2,285
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	15,160	8,005	7,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	1,245	395	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	13,895	7,605	6,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	3,455	1,850	1,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	1,900	895	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	590	305	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	790	590	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	50	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	3,720	2,625	1,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	2,625	1,965	660
25. Library science	205	20	185	200	80	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	835	540	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	7,205	5,660	1,545
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	1,120	740	385
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	4,275	3,325	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	845	695	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	425	390	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	335	320	15
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	185	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	525	290	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	245	160	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	280	135	150
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	6,420	2,260	4,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	430	235	190
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	5,565	1,780	3,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	425	245	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	2,155	1,275	880
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	1,655	905	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	295	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	185	155	25
Other	10	10	0	30	20	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	20	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	67,405	37,085	30,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	14,985	8,685	6,300
Education	3,550	665	2,885	1,780	645	1,135
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	1,780	645	1,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	4,790	2,790	1,995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	495	380	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	4,295	2,410	1,885
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	3,970	1,895	2,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	445	175	275
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	1,305	550	750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	770	340	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	85	40	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	365	200	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	210	130	80
54. History	165	95	70	635	385	250
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	165	75	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	9,770	4,575	5,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	200	75	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	1,625	855	770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	750	125	630
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	1,770	905	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	210	55	160
42. Psychology	825	165	660	1,240	445	795
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	3,970	2,120	1,855
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	12,815	6,870	5,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	1,030	340	690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	11,770	6,530	5,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	2,645	1,450	1,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	1,470	720	755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	430	210	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	615	470	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	35	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	3,240	2,350	890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	2,380	1,805	575
25. Library science	165	0	165	140	65	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	670	445	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	5,880	4,610	1,265
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	950	620	330
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	3,540	2,755	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	660	550	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	10
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	350	330	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	215	210	10
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	145	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	410	235	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	190	120	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	220	110	110
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	5,340	1,920	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	335	200	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	4,635	1,510	3,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	370	215	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	1,740	1,025	720
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	1,330	720	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	250	160	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	155	130	25
Other	0	0	0	30	20	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	30	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	91,410	48,785	42,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	27,475	14,700	12,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	63,930	34,080	29,850
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	46,295	24,770	21,520
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	40,325	21,310	19,015
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	5,970	3,465	2,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	17,640	9,305	8,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	2,570	1,605	965
Philippines	0	0	0	1,900	625	1,275
India	15	10	10	1,745	1,070	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	1,620	855	765
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	960	465	495
France	845	495	350	470	275	205
Other	1,055	565	490	8,375	4,420	3,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	67,400	37,085	30,315
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	14,990	8,690	6,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	52,415	28,395	24,020
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	37,725	20,560	17,160
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	32,705	17,585	15,115
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	5,020	2,975	2,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	14,695	7,835	6,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	2,065	1,290	775
Philippines	0	0	0	1,580	540	1,045
India	10	0	0	1,585	975	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	1,175	620	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	750	360	385
France	630	365	265	415	245	170
Other	785	375	410	7,130	3,805	3,325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	91,410	48,785	42,625
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	64,285	35,840	28,440
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	58,660	32,970	25,685
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	5,630	2,865	2,760
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	27,125	12,945	14,180
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	70.3	73.5	66.7
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	64.2	67.6	60.3
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	8.8	8.0	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	91,410	48,785	42,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	26,810	12,750	14,055
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	64,605	36,030	28,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	33,020	19,545	13,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	31,580	16,485	15,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	64,285	35,840	28,445
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	2,025	1,040	990
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	62,255	34,805	27,455
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	54,990	30,080	24,910
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	7,270	4,725	2,540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	64,285	35,840	28,445
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	2,025	1,040	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	62,260	34,805	27,455
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	8,090	5,000	3,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	11,855	5,660	6,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	6,030	4,620	1,410
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	3,515	1,390	2,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	9,420	4,135	5,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	5,200	3,025	2,175
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	14,935	8,145	6,785
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	2,310	2,170	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	190	160	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	710	505	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	64,285	35,840	28,445
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	2,030	1,040	990
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	62,260	34,800	27,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	20	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	115	75	40
22 Utilities	940	625	315	300	195	110
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	1,320	1,125	195
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	1,920	1,270	650
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	1,330	890	440
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	5,270	2,825	2,450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	1,825	1,480	345
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	3,835	2,335	1,500
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	6,315	3,820	2,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	1,555	990	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	10,520	6,420	4,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	220	120	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	2,840	1,630	1,205
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	5,230	2,430	2,805
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	5,820	1,990	3,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	2,190	1,260	935
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	5,990	3,200	2,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	2,805	1,155	1,650
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	2,835	1,570	1,270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	58,655	32,970	25,685
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	4,515	2,695	1,820
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	420	305	110
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	4,790	3,230	1,560
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	48,930	26,740	22,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	48,935	26,745	22,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	44,745	24,065	20,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	4,075	2,610	1,460
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	120	70	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	53,725	29,970	23,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	9,470	6,505	2,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	875	380	495
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	21,100	10,750	10,355
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	18,435	9,820	8,620
Bicycle	425	295	130	3,090	2,035	1,060
Other method	515	270	245	750	490	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	53,720	29,970	23,755
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	9,465	5,450	4,015
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	21,075	11,475	9,600
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	13,405	7,205	6,195
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	4,655	2,810	1,845
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	5,120	3,025	2,095
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	53,725	29,970	23,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	1,365	905	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	4,295	2,555	1,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	10,410	5,920	4,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	19,020	10,200	8,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	10,950	5,880	5,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	7,685	4,515	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	67,045	37,245	29,800
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	65,675	36,580	29,095
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	64,820	36,120	28,705
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	64,395	35,925	28,470
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	425	190	235
Non-official languages	60	30	30	850	465	390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	850	465	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	290	200	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	65	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	40	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	140	80	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	110	65	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	25	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	340	170	170
Chinese languages	10	10	0	340	165	170
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	215	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	1,370	665	705
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	480	245	235
English and non-official language	15	0	15	850	380	465
French and non-official language	45	20	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	45	40	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	67,045	37,245	29,795
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	61,400	34,065	27,330
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	790	415	380
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	2,300	1,345	960
Non-official language	260	135	125	2,375	1,335	1,045
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	2,360	1,330	1,030
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	10
English and non-official language	150	60	90	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	160	75	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	98,710	52,445	46,270
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	76,290	40,705	35,585
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	22,425	11,740	10,685
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	14,445	7,745	6,705
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	7,975	3,995	3,985
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	4,780	2,360	2,420
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	3,520	1,780	1,745
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	1,260	580	680
External migrants	135	70	65	3,195	1,635	1,560
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	96,075	51,140	44,930
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	42,480	22,515	19,970
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	53,590	28,625	24,965
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	28,135	15,630	12,505
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	25,455	13,000	12,455
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	14,170	7,160	7,010
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	10,110	5,135	4,975
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	4,055	2,020	2,035
External migrants	805	400	400	11,290	5,840	5,445