Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	20	0	20	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,155	535	625	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	705	320	385	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	485	195	290
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	1,090	555	540	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	70	40	30	15	10	5
Kabyle	50	30	20	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	320	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	5	5	0	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	365	200	170	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	5	0	0	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	175	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	85	45	40	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	0	0	5	830	325	505
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	20	35
Creole languages	115	55	65	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	210	115	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,445	710	730
Tamil	20	5	10	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	5	0	0	1,435	705	730
Armenian	15	5	5	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	5	0	5	635	250	380
Latvian	5	0	5	250	90	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Slavic languages	305	130	175	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Bulgarian	35	20	20	760	365	400
Croatian	10	5	0	1,155	545	610
Czech	5	0	5	435	190	250
Macedonian	10	5	5	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	85	40	45	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	110	40	75	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	5	0	0	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	165	85	80
Slovak	10	5	5	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	455	210	245
Ukrainian	25	10	15	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	5	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	250	135	115	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	75	90
Danish	5	0	0	275	135	145
Dutch	45	25	15	1,455	685	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	170	85	85	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	40	20	25
Swedish	10	5	5	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	25	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	75	45	35	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	5	5	0	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	5	5	0	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	5	0	0	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	175	80	90
Marathi	0	0	0	430	210	225
Nepali	0	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	5	5	5	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	100	65	40	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	715	385	325
Pashto	0	0	0	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	280	155	125	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	225	105	115	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	195	90	105	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	885	425	460	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	20	5	15	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Georgian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Korean	5	5	5	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bamanankan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	140	70	75
Lingala	5	0	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	5	5	0	270	125	145
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	215	90	125	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	40	20	25	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	155	60	90	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	5	5	750	355	400
Thai	10	0	5	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	25	15	10	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	315	270
Turkish	30	15	10	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uralic languages	35	15	20	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	5	0	0	575	240	335
Hungarian	35	15	20	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	1,105	545	560	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	55	25	30	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	310	135	175	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	165	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	5	0	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	90	45	45	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	725	315	405
Vietnamese	25	10	15	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	20	5	10	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	640	310	330
Tamil	0	0	5	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	5	0	5	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	5	0	0	130	60	70
Slavic languages	125	60	65	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	25	15	10	360	160	195
Croatian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	40
Macedonian	5	5	5	890	405	480
Polish	20	10	10	1,545	745	800
Russian	70	35	40	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	0	0	0	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	795	375	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	10	0	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	565	265	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	5	0	5	830	410	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	0	0	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	165	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	200	225
Urdu	0	0	0	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	80	50	30	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	190	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	40	15	25	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	75	40	35	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	115	55	60	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	375	185	190	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Korean	0	0	0	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	140	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	5	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	145	70	75	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	20	5	10	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	110	55	60	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	175	180
Thai	0	0	5	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	125	125
Turkish	10	5	10	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	5	0	0	1,220	550	670
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	1,110	545	565	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	75	30	45	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	625	275	350	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	5	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	110	55	50	780	345	435
English and non-official language	265	130	130	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	95	45	50	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	520	175	345	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	120	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	180	105	75	35	20	20
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	225
Arabic	595	325	270	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	580	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hebrew	10	0	10	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	280	270
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	105	55	50	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	0	30
Cebuano	10	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	120	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	20	0	10	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	95
Creole languages	295	140	155	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	375	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	50	15	35	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	820	825
Armenian	15	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	10	0	10	890	390	505
Latvian	0	0	0	395	170	225
Lithuanian	10	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	390	195	190	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	285	150	140
Bosnian	10	10	10	245	110	135
Bulgarian	55	25	35	850	390	465
Croatian	0	10	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	15	10	0	545	250	295
Macedonian	25	15	10	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	130	70	60	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	150	70	80	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	250	140	105
Slovak	10	10	10	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	25	0	25	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	50	25
Celtic languages	15	10	10	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	95	45	50
Welsh	10	0	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	15
Germanic languages	615	375	235	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	0	10	0	1,150	565	575
Danish	10	10	0	300	135	160
Dutch	95	60	40	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	490	310	175	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Norwegian	10	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	10	0	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	150	75	70	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	15	10	10	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	10	0	0	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	30	20	10	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	405	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	455	375
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	25	15	10	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	185	110	75	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,230	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	30	15	15	35	15	15
Italian	915	440	480	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	375	175	205	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	230	110	125	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Japanese	35	15	15	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Georgian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Korean	10	0	10	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	35	15	10	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	90	150
Lingala	10	0	10	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	15	10	10	1,300	680	620
Wolof	25	15	15	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	135	40	90	700	265	435
American Sign Language	0	0	0	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	300	135	160	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	45	10	40	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	230	110	115	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	1,285	540	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	485
Thai	0	10	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	40	20	15	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	535	500
Turkish	40	25	20	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uralic languages	35	20	20	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	0	0	0	525	240	290
Finnish	0	0	0	705	300	405
Hungarian	35	15	15	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	845	405	435	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	290	150	140	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	1,350	595	755	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	30	20	15	1,165	560	600
Colombia	205	85	120	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	65	35	25	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	170	60	105	135	70	70
Jamaica	10	0	10	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	145	40	105	1,060	465	595
Peru	60	40	20	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	580	315	270
Croatia	0	0	10	930	415	515
France	1,440	855	590	720	340	380
Germany	70	30	35	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	40	25	10	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	15	10	10	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	780	365	415
Italy	160	100	60	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	25	20	10	1,355	655	700
Poland	105	50	55	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	95	35	55	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	125	50	75	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	45	30	15	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	0	0	10	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	905	510	400	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	190	130	60	80	25	55
Egypt	75	50	20	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	235	130	105	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	825	335	490	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	85	50	35	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	15	10	0	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	15	15	0	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	10	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	50	30	20	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	20	20	10	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	20	15	0	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	810	415	385
Taiwan	15	0	20	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	100	45	55	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	210	100	110	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	10	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	60	25	35	120	50	70
Cuba	25	20	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	10	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	320	140	180
Mexico	25	0	20	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	840	400	435
Europe	260	140	120	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	160	95	60	55	35	20
Germany	10	0	0	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	310	150	155
Romania	10	10	10	255	85	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,040	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	455	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	1,095	505	595
Africa	190	100	95	1,625	810	815
Algeria	20	15	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	30	0	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	35	25	15
Egypt	25	10	15	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	25	20	0	35	20	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	50	10	40	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	495	280	215
Asia	85	35	45	42,375	19,105	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	170	180
Bangladesh	15	10	10	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	0	0	0	2,615	1,230	1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	6,970	3,315	3,650
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	855	465	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,065
Philippines	10	10	0	3,010	960	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	440	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	110	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Turkey	10	10	0	160	80	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	295	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	1,120	515	605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	35	40
Australia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	326,965	166,205	160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	238,550	118,690	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	403,235	189,315	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	227,190	112,895	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	140,140	55,415	84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	119,090	46,665	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	6,665	3,095	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	5,535	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	510	250	260	2,070	990	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	235	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	1,995	935	1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	1,098,950	536,705	562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	920	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	900	405	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	660	325	340
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	240	75	160
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	9,000	4,400	4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	8,815	4,285	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	6,630	3,280	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	2,065	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	185	115	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	145	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	1,091,025	532,825	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	541,200	262,030	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	480	175	300	244,320	117,800	126,520
Black	1,080	510	570	27,775	13,380	14,390
Filipino	35	30	0	25,870	10,660	15,205
Latin American	830	385	445	13,650	6,500	7,150
Arab	575	285	290	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	14,050	6,550	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	41,735	20,645	21,090
Korean	55	20	30	16,955	8,200	8,755
Japanese	35	15	20	2,755	1,320	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	7,310	3,550	3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	559,750	275,610	284,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	9,930	4,820	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	7,480	3,715	3,765
Inuit	65	35	35	165	100	70
Métis	725	370	355	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	620	260	360	445	190	255
American	680	295	385	7,185	3,515	3,675
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	125,580	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ontarian	20	10	10	55	20	35
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	150	60	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	523,255	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	196,580	96,120	100,460
Channel Islander	20	15	10	85	50	45
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	116,760	56,990	59,770
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	78,650	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	80	75
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	81,155	39,185	41,970
Welsh	105	70	35	7,845	3,835	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	15,975	7,520	8,455
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	34,655	16,475	18,185
Alsatian	15	0	15	40	15	25
Breton	295	120	175	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	10
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	63,455	31,110	32,345
Austrian	150	70	80	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	1,410	630	780
Dutch	425	235	185	16,530	8,035	8,495
Flemish	20	15	10	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	10
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	42,540	20,875	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	430	235	200	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	10,065	4,660	5,400
Danish	70	45	20	2,240	1,115	1,125
Finnish	20	0	10	2,935	1,285	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	525	280	250
Norwegian	50	40	15	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	85	30	55	2,280	970	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	120,035	58,305	61,735
Bulgarian	105	50	50	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,855	1,355	1,495
Czech	60	35	30	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	1,005	495	510
Estonian	0	0	0	1,300	595	705
Hungarian	250	110	140	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	10	0	10	2,005	925	1,085
Lithuanian	65	35	30	4,210	2,165	2,045
Moldovan	25	10	10	1,450	780	675
Polish	785	385	400	39,260	19,405	19,850
Romanian	330	175	160	12,780	6,275	6,505
Russian	310	170	140	47,545	22,700	24,850
Slovak	100	40	60	1,745	820	925
Ukrainian	355	185	165	26,070	12,855	13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	15	0	10	2,020	1,020	1,005
Bosnian	10	10	0	350	165	190
Catalan	30	20	10	10	15	0
Croatian	25	0	25	3,925	1,950	1,980
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	310	155	150	21,445	10,810	10,635
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	159,470	79,565	79,910
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	7,005	3,535	3,465
Maltese	15	0	15	2,645	1,325	1,320
Montenegrin	10	0	0	105	65	40
Portuguese	710	340	370	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	10	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	20	15	10	460	235	220
Slovenian	55	30	25	2,015	1,050	965
Spanish	1,135	545	590	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other European origins	230	120	110	23,065	11,715	11,355
Basque	70	45	25	135	80	55
Jewish	10	15	0	20,870	10,590	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	28,270	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	125	45	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	40	15	25	1,755	860	900
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	80	55	25	895	400	490
Dominican	75	35	40	655	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	340	155	190
Jamaican	25	15	15	15,760	7,480	8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Martinican	20	15	10	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	4,115	2,075	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	4,215	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,005	435	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	585	245	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Argentinian	30	10	15	1,315	700	615
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	35	25	10	1,285	600	690
Chilean	165	90	80	1,035	490	545
Colombian	295	115	180	2,875	1,420	1,460
Costa Rican	0	0	10	180	95	90
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	85	35	55	525	245	280
Guyanese	30	15	15	6,285	2,990	3,295
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	10	10	10	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mexican	300	150	150	2,165	1,055	1,110
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	470	255	210
Panamanian	15	10	0	245	120	125
Paraguayan	0	10	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	180	100	75	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	130	70	60	1,320	610	710
Uruguayan	30	30	10	405	175	230
Venezuelan	60	30	35	980	435	540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	1,185	605	580
African origins	1,670	860	805	27,410	13,730	13,680
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	3,520	1,755	1,770
Akan	10	10	10	45	25	15
Angolan	35	10	20	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	10	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	30	15	20	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	10	1,155	585	575
Guinean	20	10	10	70	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	280	130	155
Ivorian	10	10	0	55	40	25
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigerian	10	10	0	1,045	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	225	140	85
North African origins	945	485	460	10,255	5,290	4,960
Algerian	175	110	70	145	75	70
Berber	185	105	80	75	30	45
Coptic	0	0	0	425	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	3,050	1,590	1,460
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	165
Tunisian	90	55	35	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	7,735	3,880	3,860
Afrikaner	10	0	10	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	55	20	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	15	65	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	225	250
Malagasy	80	40	40	40	30	15
Mauritian	40	20	15	440	235	200
Oromo	0	0	0	100	50	55
Rwandan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	675	320	360
South African	0	10	0	3,385	1,685	1,705
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	200	110	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	130	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	430	465
Other African origins	250	130	125	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	5,420	2,605	2,820
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	83,325	41,325	42,000
Afghan	120	75	45	6,365	3,150	3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	2,595	1,315	1,280
Armenian	70	40	25	5,820	2,830	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	735	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,395	715	685
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	70	35	35	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	15	10	10	5,155	2,545	2,610
Israeli	10	0	0	6,750	3,480	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	140
Kurd	10	10	0	1,095	560	530
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	215	110	105	4,580	2,245	2,330
Palestinian	10	0	10	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	165	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	70	35
Syrian	90	40	55	1,340	655	685
Tajik	0	0	0	270	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	370
Turk	70	40	35	3,910	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uighur	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	250
Yemeni	10	0	0	560	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,690	840	850
South Asian origins	240	110	125	119,090	59,220	59,865
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	72,850	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pakistani	15	15	10	13,595	6,880	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	695	380	315
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,970	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	316,005	150,330	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	2,350	1,195	1,155
Chinese	675	260	420	255,965	123,290	132,680
Filipino	45	40	10	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	15	10	10	995	480	510
Japanese	55	20	35	4,185	1,965	2,220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	18,190	8,810	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,300	665	630
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	475	480
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	10	0	10	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	40	20	20	560	235	330
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Vietnamese	180	90	90	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	285	230
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	1,005	490	505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,005	490	510
Oceania origins	40	25	10	1,040	560	485
Australian	15	10	0	650	370	280
New Zealander	15	15	10	230	100	120
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	180	95	80
Fijian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	20	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	357,085	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	306,535	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	50,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	308,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	357,080	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	60,760	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	142,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	357,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	71,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	70,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	54,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	14,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	357,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	24,575	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	244,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	306,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	50,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	905,540	437,285	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	144,850	68,240	76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	234,965	113,765	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	525,730	255,285	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	40,135	27,435	12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	26,115	12,145	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	206,800	95,795	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	58,285	30,960	27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	7,470	4,760	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	603,735	288,260	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	131,445	63,170	68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	27,205	18,355	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	13,865	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	125,185	55,285	69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	20,010	9,085	10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	168,885	76,800	92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	16,915	7,380	9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	6,765	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	50,800	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	905,545	437,285	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	4,980	995	3,990	29,825	5,905	23,920
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	29,825	5,905	23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	20,295	8,435	11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	2,480	1,810	665
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	29,135	9,515	19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	4,430	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	7,595	1,830	5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	8,905	2,850	6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	1,455	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	225	120	110	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	68,600	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	725	110	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	5,525	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	10,140	840	9,295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	990	215	775	10,150	2,310	7,840
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	29,395	13,600	15,800
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	131,760	58,605	73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	305	95	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	5,945	1,055	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	25,985	12,065	13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	6,960	3,075	3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	505	150	350
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	7,705	4,690	3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	835	260	575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	36,520	23,505	13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	28,105	19,220	8,895
25. Library science	205	20	185	895	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	6,730	3,620	3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	101,050	86,685	14,360
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	5,410	3,615	1,795
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	47,390	37,220	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	16,570	14,880	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	12,990	12,795	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	12,845	12,585	255
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	5,845	5,600	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	5,590	3,160	2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	3,385	1,995	1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	48,290	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	20,600	9,695	10,900
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	2,560	2,190	370
Other	10	10	0	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	603,735	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	181,805	88,275	93,525
Education	3,550	665	2,885	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	1,790	1,310	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	14,165	5,070	9,095
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	22,475	6,995	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	5,780	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	1,510	975	530
54. History	165	95	70	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	890	85	800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	4,360	1,720	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	7,905	550	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	9,915	2,950	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	735	145	590
42. Psychology	825	165	660	8,090	1,720	6,375
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	24,100	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	275	85	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	4,765	740	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	104,750	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	19,745	8,825	10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	7,490	2,760	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	5,335	2,295	3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	425	140	290
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	5,895	3,485	2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	605	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	165	0	165	715	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	5,600	2,920	2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	685	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	78,715	66,545	12,170
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	4,390	2,870	1,520
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	39,060	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	12,540	11,260	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	9,440	9,260	175
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	4,315	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	2,590	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	1,725	875	850
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	4,485	2,230	2,250
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	37,885	8,060	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	1,620	845	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	15,480	7,075	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	3,620	2,575	1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	1,960	1,680	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	379,820	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	525,730	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	338,740	164,200	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	165,810	80,530	85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	14,620	8,035	6,585
Philippines	0	0	0	9,855	3,060	6,800
India	15	10	10	13,030	6,340	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	9,775	5,490	4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	845	495	350	615	340	280
Other	1,055	565	490	88,985	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	603,730	288,255	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	181,800	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	291,555	139,150	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	16,825	8,260	8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	130,375	60,830	69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	11,760	6,130	5,635
Philippines	0	0	0	8,135	2,410	5,725
India	10	0	0	10,445	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	6,050	3,300	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	24,675	11,635	13,035
France	630	365	265	515	270	245
Other	785	375	410	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	565,295	293,385	271,905
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	38,905	19,475	19,435
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	285,085	117,590	167,495
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	329,290	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	291,170	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	502,935	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	13,550	6,405	7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	82,345	52,415	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	112,780	35,715	77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	31,190	7,875	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	64,175	18,380	45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	5,890	4,805	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	22,125	13,755	8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	13,550	6,405	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	2,270	1,380	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	785	565	225
22 Utilities	940	625	315	3,320	2,270	1,050
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	43,055	36,235	6,825
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	54,185	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	31,260	19,535	11,730
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	21,225	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	16,790	9,645	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	49,315	23,350	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	18,415	9,755	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	66,445	37,810	28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	1,465	550	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	24,040	13,505	10,525
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	50,515	10,115	40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	33,525	16,090	17,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	25,040	10,740	14,310
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	22,865	11,515	11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	565,295	293,390	271,905
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	48,950	24,205	24,740
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	4,210	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	132,650	58,370	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	103,955	50,275	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	209,555	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	512,140	266,255	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	395,785	218,030	177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	32,935	11,255	21,680
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	12,025	4,820	7,205
Bicycle	425	295	130	1,460	1,015	445
Other method	515	270	245	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	78,745	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	139,545	68,695	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	128,560	70,695	57,870
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	27,120	20,830	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	79,075	48,915	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	120,375	55,790	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	640,825	329,370	311,455
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	622,700	321,205	301,490
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	593,810	306,310	287,505
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	592,040	305,955	286,090
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	60	30	30	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	28,880	14,895	13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	75	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	125	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	510	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	90	45	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	890	545	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	795	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	45
Romanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Spanish	40	25	15	330	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	23,145	12,130	11,015
Chinese languages	10	10	0	23,140	12,125	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,320	6,335	5,990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	70	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	18,130	8,165	9,960
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	2,400	845	1,555
English and non-official language	15	0	15	15,535	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	45	20	30	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	640,830	329,370	311,455
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	12,250	5,805	6,440
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	5,630	2,300	3,325
Non-official language	260	135	125	41,725	21,375	20,355
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	41,700	21,365	20,335
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	595	255	345
French and non-official language	20	15	10	440	205	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	55,650	27,110	28,535
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	55,950	27,310	28,635
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	42,645	20,950	21,700
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	135	70	65	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	1,043,775	508,275	535,500
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	687,285	336,165	351,125
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	356,485	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	169,945	82,260	87,685
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	186,540	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	133,665	65,495	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	805	400	400	52,880	24,360	28,520