Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Haliburton, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Haliburton, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Haliburton, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	18,062	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	17,056r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	21,113	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	8,443	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	4,076.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	18,065	9,060	9,005
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	1,720	915	805
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	500	250	250
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	600	335	270
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	610	330	285
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	10,405	5,235	5,170
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	690	360	325
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	675	360	315
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	650	330	320
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	690	355	335
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	585	305	280
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	730	355	375
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	890	430	460
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	1,435	690	745
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	1,975	995	985
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	2,075	1,055	1,020
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	5,940	2,910	3,030
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	1,980	1,000	985
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	1,535	765	770
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	1,090	565	520
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	735	355	385
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	600	230	370
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	395	165	230
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	165	55	105
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	35	5	30
100 years and over	20	0	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	9.5	10.1	8.9
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	57.6	57.8	57.4
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	32.9	32.1	33.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	3.3	2.5	4.1
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	52.0	51.3	52.7
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	57.5	57.3	57.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	8,445	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	7,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	575	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	40	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	370	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	8,445	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	2,425	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	4,090	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	935	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	700	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	17,785	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	16,345	8,145	8,195
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	10,725	5,370	5,355
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	8,970	4,490	4,480
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	1,755	880	875
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	5,615	2,775	2,840
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	2,755	1,630	1,125
Separated	1,155	535	625	480	240	240
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	1,060	565	500
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	1,320	340	980
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	5,895	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	4,210	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	855	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	200	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	5,895	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	5,255	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	4,380	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	640	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	480	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	5,260	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	3,770	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	1,490	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	715	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	595	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	635	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	440	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	3,245	1,620	1,620
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	8,440	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	5,690	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	3,675	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	2,015	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	2,650	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	2,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	17,905	9,010	8,890
English only	705	320	385	16,970	8,595	8,375
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	0	0	0
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	920	410	510
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	15	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	17,905	9,010	8,890
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	17,725	8,920	8,805
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	150	80	75
English and French	1,090	555	540	20	10	5
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	155	80	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	17,905	9,010	8,895
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	17,805	8,970	8,835
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	16,795	8,490	8,305
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	16,620	8,395	8,225
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	170	90	80
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	1,015	480	530
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	1,010	485	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	5	5	0
Berber languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	365	200	170	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	850	420	435
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	255	125	130
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	305	130	175	230	115	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	5	0
Croatian	10	5	0	25	15	5
Czech	5	0	5	25	15	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Polish	85	40	45	90	40	50
Russian	110	40	75	35	20	15
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	425	200	225
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	45	25	15	100	50	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	295	145	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	40	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	35	15	20
Bengali	5	5	0	0	5	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	5	5	0
Iranian languages	100	65	40	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	130	70	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	70	45	25
Portuguese	225	105	115	25	10	10
Romanian	195	90	105	5	5	5
Spanish	885	425	460	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	20	10	10
Chinese languages	215	90	125	20	10	10
Cantonese	40	20	25	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	85	35	50
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	40	20	25
Hungarian	35	15	20	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	100	40	60
English and French	1,105	545	560	25	10	15
English and non-official language	55	25	30	65	25	40
French and non-official language	310	135	175	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	17,905	9,010	8,895
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	17,700	8,920	8,785
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	17,490	8,810	8,685
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	17,475	8,810	8,675
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	15	5	10
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	210	105	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	210	110	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	165	85	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	80	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	80	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	40	20	20
Russian	70	35	40	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	45	30	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	40	25	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	5	5	5
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	0	0	5
Portuguese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Romanian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Spanish	375	185	190	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	5	0	5
Chinese languages	145	70	75	5	5	5
Cantonese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	200	95	110
English and French	1,110	545	565	15	5	5
English and non-official language	75	30	45	185	85	100
French and non-official language	625	275	350	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	17,905	9,010	8,890
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	17,385	8,775	8,605
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	100	45	55
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	115	50	60
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	305	135	170
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	300	135	165
English and French	110	55	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	265	130	130	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	45	50	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	16,070	8,040	8,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	15,730	7,875	7,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	29,425	34,828	24,950
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	15,740	7,875	7,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	27,080	31,651	23,434
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	13,695	6,920	6,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	25,498	31,418	20,359
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	12,415	6,080	6,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	10,841	11,544	10,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	9,490	5,090	4,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	23,168	24,856	21,706
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	16,070	8,000	8,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	15,695	7,820	7,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	39,258	44,313	34,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	15,705	7,820	7,885
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	33,386	37,388	29,419
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	13,685	6,930	6,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	35,744	40,800	30,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	12,350	6,005	6,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	10,284	10,605	9,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	9,495	5,090	4,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	33,314	35,442	30,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	16,070	7,995	8,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	3,725	2,055	1,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	44,529	46,852	40,037
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	54,088	58,191	49,021
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	79.7	82.2	76.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	51.7	53.0	49.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	20.3	17.8	23.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	16,070	8,035	8,030
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	340	165	175
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	15,735	7,875	7,855
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.9	98.0	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	2,060	870	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	3,255	1,410	1,845
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	2,695	1,155	1,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	2,080	1,045	1,035
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	1,705	950	750
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	1,165	700	465
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	785	485	305
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	515	335	180
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	345	195	150
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	290	180	110
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	835	550	290
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	565	365	205
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	270	185	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	16,070	8,035	8,035
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	335	160	175
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	15,740	7,875	7,865
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	97.9	98.0	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	2,215	905	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	3,380	1,470	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	3,055	1,345	1,700
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	2,415	1,305	1,110
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	1,715	960	755
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	1,050	665	385
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	645	405	240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	410	250	160
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	860	565	295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	310	200	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	170	110	60
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	380	255	120
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	16,070	8,035	8,035
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	6,580	2,945	3,635
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	9,490	5,090	4,400
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	59.1	63.3	54.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	2,135	1,255	875
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	890	410	480
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	1,330	615	710
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	1,125	525	600
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	1,105	555	550
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	830	460	370
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	565	320	250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	360	205	155
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	265	175	85
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	880	565	320
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	170	90	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	195	120	75
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	520	355	165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	8,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	58,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	52,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	2,425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	30,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	27,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	6,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	69,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	63,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	8,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	72,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	62,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	38,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	33,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	6,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	86,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	73,667	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	8,445	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	400	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	1,780	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	360	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	8,445	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	815	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	5,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	69,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	62,684	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	3,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	66,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	59,810	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	90,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	80,299	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	44,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	43,093	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	5,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	86,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	73,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	83,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	70,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	108,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	91,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	50,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	46,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	2,905	1,470	1,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	28,661	30,195	27,648
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	26,600	27,728	25,899
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	2,895	1,450	1,445
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	36,905	38,626	35,178
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	31,966	32,792	31,137
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	17,780	8,945	8,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	10,455	5,200	5,260
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	1,850	955	895
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	2,445	1,175	1,275
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	2,090	1,005	1,090
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	2,145	1,075	1,065
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	1,925	985	945
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	7,325	3,745	3,580
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	1,740	905	840
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	1,705	870	835
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	1,435	730	700
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	1,225	615	610
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	1,215	630	590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	17,780	8,945	8,835
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	2,100	1,120	980
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	620	315	305
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	9,905	4,965	4,940
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	5,775	2,860	2,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	3,050	1,520	1,530
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	480	255	215
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	140	75	65
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	1,830	925	910
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	740	340	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	17.2	17.0	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	22.9	22.8	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	22.6	23.8	21.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	18.5	18.6	18.4
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	12.8	11.9	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	915	500	410
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	110	60	50
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	30	20	10
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	720	405	320
65 years and over	520	175	345	85	35	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	5.1	5.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	5.2	5.4	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	4.8	6.3	3.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	7.3	8.2	6.5
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.5	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	17,780	8,945	8,840
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	17,775	8,940	8,835
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	17,770	8,935	8,835
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	945	440	505
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	1,245	605	635
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	1,240	610	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	15	10	0
Berber languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	15	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	0	10	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	140	155	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	1,065	535	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	280	150	130
Baltic languages	10	0	10	20	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	390	195	190	260	130	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	40	25	15
Czech	15	10	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	70	35	40
Russian	150	70	80	45	30	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	30	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	485	230	250
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dutch	95	60	40	115	55	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	345	175	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	55	30	30
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	10	20
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	260	135	120
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	130	70	60
Portuguese	375	175	205	30	20	10
Romanian	230	110	125	10	10	0
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	25	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	20	10	15
Chinese languages	300	135	160	25	10	15
Cantonese	45	10	40	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	90	35	55
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	35	15	15	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	17,780	8,940	8,840
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	17,560	8,845	8,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	2,130	1,175	955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	15,430	7,665	7,760
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	220	100	120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	17,780	8,945	8,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	16,210	8,165	8,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	1,570	780	790
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	1,170	595	580
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	140	70	70
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	135	60	75
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	90	40	45
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	40	20	20
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	45	20	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	35	15	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	1,570	780	790
Under 5 years	845	405	435	185	90	95
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	395	190	205
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	430	190	240
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	470	260	215
45 years and over	290	150	140	85	45	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	1,570	775	795
Americas	1,350	595	755	185	85	100
Brazil	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	205	85	120	0	0	0
El Salvador	65	35	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	170	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mexico	145	40	105	15	0	15
Peru	60	40	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	125	60	65
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	10	10	0
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	1,265	630	630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	30	15	20
France	1,440	855	590	15	10	10
Germany	70	30	35	195	100	95
Greece	40	25	10	0	0	10
Hungary	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	15	10	10
Italy	160	100	60	50	35	15
Netherlands	25	20	10	90	45	40
Poland	105	50	55	55	25	25
Portugal	95	35	55	30	20	10
Romania	125	50	75	10	10	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	30	25	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	520	240	280
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	190	90	100
Africa	905	510	400	10	0	0
Algeria	190	130	60	0	0	0
Egypt	75	50	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	235	130	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	0	0	0
Asia	825	335	490	105	50	60
Afghanistan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	15	15	0	40	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	25	15	10
Lebanon	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	10	0	10	0
Philippines	20	15	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	30	20	15
Americas	210	100	110	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	260	140	120	30	15	15
France	160	95	60	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	10	0	10
Africa	190	100	95	0	0	0
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	0	0	0
Asia	85	35	45	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	17,780	8,945	8,840
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	1,600	800	805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	2,710	1,300	1,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	13,465	6,840	6,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	420	195	235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	180	80	100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	90	75	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	90	10	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	200	80	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	40	30	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	17,780	8,940	8,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	520	275	245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	465	240	220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	200	80	115
Métis	510	250	260	260	150	110
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	17,260	8,665	8,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	17,780	8,945	8,840
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	135	65	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	17,645	8,880	8,770
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	17,780	8,940	8,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	35	25	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	30	15	15
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	680	340	335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	665	330	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	415	185	230
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	235	135	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	17,065	8,580	8,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	17,780	8,940	8,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	255	110	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	75	25	50
Chinese	480	175	300	35	20	15
Black	1,080	510	570	60	25	35
Filipino	35	30	0	15	0	10
Latin American	830	385	445	10	0	10
Arab	575	285	290	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	25	15	10
Japanese	35	15	20	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	25	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	17,525	8,830	8,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	17,780	8,945	8,835
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	715	365	355
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	455	215	245
Inuit	65	35	35	15	10	0
Métis	725	370	355	255	150	105
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	6,710	3,410	3,300
Acadian	620	260	360	30	15	15
American	680	295	385	120	55	60
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	6,575	3,365	3,215
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	14,020	6,945	7,080
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	11,600	5,695	5,905
Channel Islander	20	15	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	7,715	3,760	3,955
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	4,690	2,175	2,515
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	4,700	2,225	2,480
Welsh	105	70	35	490	195	290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	530	275	260
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	1,320	665	655
Alsatian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Breton	295	120	175	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	1,315	665	655
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	2,975	1,455	1,520
Austrian	150	70	80	100	55	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	60	15	40
Dutch	425	235	185	775	405	370
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	2,135	1,050	1,085
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	160	70	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	580	240	335
Danish	70	45	20	140	60	80
Finnish	20	0	10	170	95	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	20
Norwegian	50	40	15	75	15	60
Swedish	85	30	55	165	55	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	10	15	0
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	1,270	645	635
Bulgarian	105	50	50	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	30	55	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	20	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Hungarian	250	110	140	100	40	65
Latvian	10	0	10	25	15	0
Lithuanian	65	35	30	25	15	15
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	475	240	235
Romanian	330	175	160	35	10	20
Russian	310	170	140	195	100	95
Slovak	100	40	60	75	30	40
Ukrainian	355	185	165	375	200	180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	875	460	415
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	80	40	35
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	25	10	20
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	585	325	265
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	10	15	0
Maltese	15	0	15	15	0	20
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	50	35	20
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Spanish	1,135	545	590	75	20	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	50	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	70	25	45
Basque	70	45	25	0	0	0
Jewish	10	15	0	35	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	35	0	30
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	100	40	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	0	0	0
Dominican	75	35	40	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	10	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	15	75	35	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	25	10	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chilean	165	90	80	0	0	0
Colombian	295	115	180	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	300	150	150	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,670	860	805	30	15	15
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	945	485	460	0	0	0
Algerian	175	110	70	0	0	0
Berber	185	105	80	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	10	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	250	130	125	15	0	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	260	120	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	55	25	30
Afghan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	25	10	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	10	10	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	10	10	0
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	20	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	80	30	50
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	75	30	45
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	140	70	65
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	0	0	0
Chinese	675	260	420	60	30	30
Filipino	45	40	10	25	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	35	30	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	25	10	15	10	10
Australian	15	10	0	10	10	0
New Zealander	15	15	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	8,440	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	7,370	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	1,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	8,440	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	105	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	8,445	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	535	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	2,175	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	3,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	8,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	1,415	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	1,520	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	1,660	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	1,365	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	2,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	8,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	8,415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	8,440	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	8,325	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	8,445	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	1,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	2,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	1,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	1,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	480	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	8,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	7,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	8,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	4,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	3,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	8,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	545	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	700	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	1,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	2,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	2,100	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	1,165	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	8,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	6,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	2,060	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	1,830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	7,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	45.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	20.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	711	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	956	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	299,125	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	353,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	1,070	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	27.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	791	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	16,070	8,000	8,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	3,445	1,780	1,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	4,485	1,990	2,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	8,135	4,225	3,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	1,710	1,365	340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	770	525	240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	945	845	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	3,775	1,605	2,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	350	150	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	2,305	1,100	1,205
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	1,590	730	860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	170	105	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	60	40	15
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	440	200	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	45	30	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	8,950	4,385	4,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	1,440	810	625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	2,535	1,185	1,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	4,975	2,385	2,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	880	710	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	355	250	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	525	460	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	2,575	1,050	1,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	120	45	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	1,400	580	820
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	1,020	450	570
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	95	40	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	30	15	15
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	235	70	165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	25	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	16,070	8,000	8,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	7,935	3,770	4,165
Education	4,980	995	3,990	705	190	515
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	710	190	515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	290	115	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	40	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	245	90	155
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	345	165	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	0	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	80	30	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	90	20	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	85	55	35
54. History	225	120	110	45	40	0
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	815	285	525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	80	45	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	195	20	175
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	120	30	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	20	10	15
42. Psychology	990	215	775	140	45	95
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	250	145	110
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	1,285	465	820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	125	15	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	1,160	450	705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	140	80	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	65	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	50	40	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	180	105	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	120	85	35
25. Library science	205	20	185	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	25	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	2,055	1,955	100
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	95	70	20
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	170	165	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	390	360	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	585	575	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	620	600	15
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	195	185	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	400	285	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	185	115	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	210	170	40
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	1,300	230	1,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	130	60	70
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	1,165	170	995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	615	345	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	310	90	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	165	110	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	140	130	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	8,945	4,385	4,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	3,975	2,000	1,970
Education	3,550	665	2,885	355	95	260
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	355	95	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	205	65	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	175	50	130
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	190	85	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	45	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	45	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	55	25	25
54. History	165	95	70	35	30	0
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	515	140	370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	145	0	140
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	85	10	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	20	10	15
42. Psychology	825	165	660	60	10	50
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	145	90	55
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	725	225	495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	100	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	620	220	405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	105	50	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	60	25	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	130	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	80	55	30
25. Library science	165	0	165	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	1,170	1,085	80
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	70	50	15
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	50	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	215	190	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	360	355	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	375	355	15
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	95	90	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	270	170	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	110	50	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	160	125	35
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	850	145	705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	90	45	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	755	95	660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	455	250	210
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	245	75	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	110	75	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	95	90	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	16,070	7,995	8,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	7,935	3,770	4,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	8,135	4,230	3,910
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	7,635	3,950	3,690
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	7,230	3,755	3,475
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	405	190	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	500	280	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	110	50	60
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	135	85	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	0	0	0
France	845	495	350	10	10	0
Other	1,055	565	490	235	130	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	8,945	4,385	4,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	3,975	2,000	1,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	4,970	2,385	2,585
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	4,755	2,295	2,460
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	4,540	2,200	2,340
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	215	95	120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	215	85	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	45	10	30
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	55	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	0	0	0
France	630	365	265	0	0	0
Other	785	375	410	105	45	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	16,070	8,000	8,075
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	7,875	4,105	3,770
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	7,120	3,640	3,480
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	755	465	290
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	8,195	3,895	4,300
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	49.0	51.3	46.7
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	44.3	45.5	43.1
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	9.6	11.3	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	16,070	7,995	8,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	7,370	3,480	3,890
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	8,705	4,515	4,185
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	3,875	2,155	1,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	4,825	2,365	2,460
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	40.3	40.1	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	7,875	4,100	3,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	140	90	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	7,740	4,015	3,725
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	6,140	3,040	3,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	1,600	970	625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	7,875	4,105	3,770
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	135	90	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	7,740	4,010	3,725
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	970	605	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	995	185	810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	295	225	70
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	415	60	350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	775	225	550
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	195	65	125
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	1,960	715	1,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	1,635	1,510	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	265	225	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	250	200	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	7,875	4,105	3,770
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	140	95	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	7,740	4,015	3,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	90	70	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	45	40	0
22 Utilities	940	625	315	135	115	15
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	1,240	1,045	190
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	305	205	100
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	195	115	80
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	1,145	565	580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	350	225	120
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	140	65	75
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	185	70	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	195	90	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	355	170	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	500	300	200
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	435	105	330
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	750	95	655
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	220	95	125
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	735	240	495
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	330	170	160
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	375	220	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	7,120	3,640	3,480
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	745	345	400
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	1,290	955	335
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	5,060	2,330	2,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	5,060	2,325	2,730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	2,365	1,010	1,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	1,260	580	680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	1,430	735	695
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	6,350	3,285	3,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	5,530	2,905	2,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	350	145	200
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	65	30	40
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	315	155	160
Bicycle	425	295	130	25	15	10
Other method	515	270	245	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	6,350	3,285	3,070
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	2,335	1,115	1,220
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	2,130	1,035	1,100
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	1,005	580	425
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	290	185	105
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	585	370	215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	6,345	3,280	3,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	350	285	65
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	1,090	770	325
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	1,990	1,075	915
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	1,615	625	990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	700	250	455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	600	280	325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	9,005	4,675	4,335
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	8,990	4,670	4,320
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	8,980	4,660	4,320
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	8,960	4,655	4,300
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	15	0	15
Non-official languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	15	10	10
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	10	10	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	10
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	9,010	4,670	4,335
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	8,905	4,625	4,280
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	20	10	15
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	65	30	30
Non-official language	260	135	125	20	15	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	15	10	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	17,695	8,895	8,800
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	15,660	7,920	7,740
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	2,035	980	1,060
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	650	300	345
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	1,385	675	710
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	1,350	670	680
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	1,285	645	640
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	65	25	45
External migrants	135	70	65	35	10	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	17,275	8,655	8,615
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	11,875	6,045	5,830
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	5,400	2,610	2,785
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	1,670	810	855
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	3,730	1,795	1,930
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	3,660	1,780	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	3,520	1,715	1,805
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	140	60	80
External migrants	805	400	400	65	20	50