Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Sables-Spanish Rivers, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Sables-Spanish Rivers, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Sables-Spanish Rivers, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	3,214E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	3,075	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	4.5E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	1,675	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	1,321	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	815.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	3,210	1,630	1,585
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	505	260	245
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	155	80	75
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	170	90	75
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	175	85	90
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	2,095	1,055	1,040
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	210	115	90
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	135	75	60
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	115	55	60
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	160	80	80
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	160	80	80
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	205	105	100
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	190	95	95
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	270	120	145
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	320	165	150
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	330	165	165
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	615	315	305
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	245	125	120
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	170	85	85
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	115	60	50
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	50	20	25
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	40	15	20
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	30	15	10
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	15.7	16.0	15.5
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	65.3	64.7	65.6
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	19.2	19.3	19.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	1.2	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	43.8	43.3	44.2
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	47.8	47.0	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	1,320	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	1,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	85	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	60	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	1,320	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	310	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	570	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	95	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	2,710	1,370	1,340
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	1,780	885	895
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	1,470	735	745
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	305	155	150
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	930	485	445
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	540	310	225
Separated	1,155	535	625	85	60	30
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	140	80	60
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	165	35	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	1,000	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	595	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	180	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	885	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	730	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	120	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	90	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	880	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	520	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	355	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	145	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	145	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	120	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	75	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	430	225	210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	1,320	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	345	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	310	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	35	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	3,215	1,630	1,585
English only	705	320	385	2,750	1,400	1,350
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	10	5	5
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	445	220	230
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	10	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	3,215	1,630	1,580
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	2,930	1,485	1,445
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	275	135	140
English and French	1,090	555	540	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	10	10	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	270	135	135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	8.4	8.3	8.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	3,215	1,630	1,585
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	3,180	1,620	1,565
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	3,005	1,525	1,480
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	2,715	1,385	1,335
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	290	140	150
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	175	95	80
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	165	95	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	0	0	0
Berber languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	365	200	170	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	155	85	65
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	130	175	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	5	0	0
Russian	110	40	75	5	0	5
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	135	75	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	15	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	120	70	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	5	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	0	0	5
Portuguese	225	105	115	5	0	0
Romanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Spanish	885	425	460	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	5	0	0
Chinese languages	215	90	125	0	0	5
Cantonese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	35	10	20
English and French	1,105	545	560	20	5	10
English and non-official language	55	25	30	10	5	10
French and non-official language	310	135	175	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	3,215	1,630	1,580
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	3,190	1,620	1,570
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	3,080	1,555	1,525
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	3,025	1,530	1,495
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	55	25	30
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	110	70	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	110	65	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	105	65	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	5	0	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	70	35	40	0	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	105	65	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	100	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Romanian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Spanish	375	185	190	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Chinese languages	145	70	75	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	25	10	10
English and French	1,110	545	565	10	5	5
English and non-official language	75	30	45	15	5	5
French and non-official language	625	275	350	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	3,215	1,630	1,585
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	2,975	1,520	1,455
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	70	40	30
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	115	50	65
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	50	20	30
Aboriginal	5	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	25	10	20
English and French	110	55	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	265	130	130	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	2,685	1,355	1,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	2,555	1,295	1,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	29,018	40,192	21,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	2,560	1,300	1,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	27,179	36,928	19,968
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	2,140	1,125	1,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	26,752	39,979	17,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	1,915	895	1,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	8,352	8,960	7,712
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	1,735	935	795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	27,648	40,448	19,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	2,635	1,305	1,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	2,480	1,245	1,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	43,785	55,054	32,436
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	2,485	1,245	1,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	36,721	44,797	28,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	2,145	1,125	1,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	42,942	53,642	31,080
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	1,780	835	945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	9,329	9,668	9,028
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	1,760	960	800
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	43,311	53,458	31,073
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	2,635	1,310	1,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	780	475	305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	55,015	68,727	47,559
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	60,862	67,797	50,106
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	82.0	85.7	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	67.3	70.3	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	17.9	14.3	24.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	2,685	1,355	1,325
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	130	55	70
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	2,555	1,295	1,255
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.2	95.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	445	155	290
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	525	205	320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	335	145	185
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	285	140	140
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	225	130	95
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	175	100	75
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	140	90	50
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	105	80	25
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	90	65	30
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	80	55	30
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	150	130	20
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	120	105	15
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	30	25	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	2,685	1,355	1,330
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	125	60	65
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	2,560	1,295	1,260
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.3	95.6	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	455	155	300
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	540	210	330
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	380	165	215
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	325	180	145
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	270	165	105
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	195	120	75
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	135	100	35
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	110	80	30
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	150	120	25
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	70	55	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	35	35	0
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	45	30	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	2,685	1,355	1,330
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	950	415	535
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	1,735	935	795
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	64.6	69.0	59.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	355	195	160
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	175	65	105
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	235	90	145
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	135	35	95
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	145	70	75
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	135	65	65
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	115	70	45
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	85	55	30
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	90	70	25
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	265	210	60
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	70	50	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	65	45	20
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	130	110	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	62,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	56,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	310	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	26,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	25,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	77,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	68,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	82,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	68,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	40,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	35,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	95,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	79,608	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	1,320	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	70	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	90	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	75	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	85	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	70	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	1,325	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	75	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	80	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	55	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	78,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	68,864	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	66,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	59,904	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	102,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	90,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	43,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	42,240	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	95,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	79,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	90,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	75,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	118,610	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	98,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	44,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	40,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	370	190	180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	24,811	31,936	22,763
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	24,224	29,504	22,336
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	365	185	180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	38,055	47,907	28,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	33,507	41,381	25,591
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	3,185	1,615	1,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	1,770	870	895
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	400	220	185
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	375	160	215
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	330	160	175
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	325	165	155
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	335	170	165
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	1,420	740	675
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	315	160	160
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	380	195	180
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	270	140	130
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	295	165	130
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	160	85	75
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	3,185	1,615	1,575
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	630	335	295
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	185	95	90
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	1,955	970	985
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	605	310	295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	620	305	315
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	170	95	75
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	55	30	20
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	360	165	190
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	95	40	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	19.5	18.9	20.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	27.0	28.4	25.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	29.7	31.6	22.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	18.4	17.0	19.3
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	15.7	12.9	16.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	200	105	95
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	60	30	25
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	130	70	60
65 years and over	520	175	345	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	6.3	6.5	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	9.5	9.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	8.1	10.5	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	6.6	7.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.7	1.6	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	3,185	1,580	1,605
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	3,160	1,560	1,600
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	3,160	1,560	1,600
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	480	230	250
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	355	170	190
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	335	170	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	10	0	0
Berber languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	315	165	150
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	0	10	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	0	0	0
Russian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	305	160	145
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	95	60	40	80	25	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	250	140	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	10	0	0
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	175	205	0	0	0
Romanian	230	110	125	0	0	0
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	0	0	10
Chinese languages	300	135	160	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	10	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	3,185	1,585	1,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	3,170	1,575	1,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	705	350	355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	2,470	1,230	1,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	15	0	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	3,190	1,585	1,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	3,040	1,525	1,515
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	145	60	85
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	90	30	55
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	50	30	25
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	50	30	25
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	145	65	85
Under 5 years	845	405	435	35	10	30
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	30	20	15
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	25	10	20
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	40	15	25
45 years and over	290	150	140	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	145	65	85
Americas	1,350	595	755	25	10	10
Brazil	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	205	85	120	0	0	0
El Salvador	65	35	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	170	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	145	40	105	0	0	0
Peru	60	40	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	0	0	0
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	105	50	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	1,440	855	590	0	0	0
Germany	70	30	35	20	10	15
Greece	40	25	10	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italy	160	100	60	0	0	0
Netherlands	25	20	10	25	20	10
Poland	105	50	55	0	0	0
Portugal	95	35	55	0	0	10
Romania	125	50	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	25	10	25
Africa	905	510	400	0	0	0
Algeria	190	130	60	0	0	0
Egypt	75	50	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	235	130	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	0	0	0
Asia	825	335	490	10	0	10
Afghanistan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	15	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	10	0	0	0
Philippines	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	0	0	0
Americas	210	100	110	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	260	140	120	0	0	0
France	160	95	60	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Africa	190	100	95	0	0	0
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	0	0	0
Asia	85	35	45	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	3,190	1,580	1,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	150	60	85
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	185	90	95
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	2,855	1,435	1,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	60	30	30
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	25	15	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	0	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	15	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	35	10	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	3,190	1,585	1,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	545	230	315
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	530	215	315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	255	110	145
Métis	510	250	260	270	105	165
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	2,645	1,355	1,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	3,185	1,585	1,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	230	100	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	2,955	1,485	1,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	3,190	1,585	1,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	125	50	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	115	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	70	25	40
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	45	15	35
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	390	170	220
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	360	165	195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	180	90	90
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	170	75	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	2,675	1,365	1,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	3,190	1,580	1,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	20	10	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	0	0	0
Chinese	480	175	300	0	0	10
Black	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Filipino	35	30	0	0	0	0
Latin American	830	385	445	0	0	0
Arab	575	285	290	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	3,170	1,575	1,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	3,190	1,585	1,605
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	515	220	295
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	275	130	150
Inuit	65	35	35	35	15	25
Métis	725	370	355	235	100	135
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	1,290	630	660
Acadian	620	260	360	0	0	0
American	680	295	385	25	0	20
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	1,255	615	640
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	2,330	1,170	1,160
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	1,310	680	630
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	675	340	335
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	670	325	345
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	550	290	260
Welsh	105	70	35	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	25	15	10
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	1,030	515	520
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	295	120	175	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	1,030	510	515
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	835	455	380
Austrian	150	70	80	10	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	10	0	10
Dutch	425	235	185	130	80	55
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	670	375	295
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	430	235	200	60	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	65	20	50
Danish	70	45	20	20	0	15
Finnish	20	0	10	30	0	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Swedish	85	30	55	20	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	200	105	95
Bulgarian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	30	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	110	140	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lithuanian	65	35	30	20	0	15
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	60	35	25
Romanian	330	175	160	0	0	0
Russian	310	170	140	10	0	10
Slovak	100	40	60	0	10	0
Ukrainian	355	185	165	105	65	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	65	15	45
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	0	0	0
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	35	10	25
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	10	0	10
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,135	545	590	15	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	0	0	0
Basque	70	45	25	0	0	0
Jewish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	15	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	0	0	0
Dominican	75	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	10	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chilean	165	90	80	0	0	0
Colombian	295	115	180	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	300	150	150	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,670	860	805	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	945	485	460	0	0	0
Algerian	175	110	70	0	0	0
Berber	185	105	80	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	130	125	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	0	0	0
Afghan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	0	0	0
Chinese	675	260	420	0	0	10
Filipino	45	40	10	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	25	10	0	0	0
Australian	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	1,320	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	1,110	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	1,320	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	1,325	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	340	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	1,320	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	215	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	265	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	280	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	255	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	1,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	1,310	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	1,320	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	1,285	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	1,320	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	425	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	490	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	180	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	120	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	1,320	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	1,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	1,320	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	825	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	1,320	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	25	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	110	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	215	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	220	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	380	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	255	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	80	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	1,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	1,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	1,070	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	983	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	150,490	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	200,416	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	205	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	26.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	780	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	794	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	2,635	1,305	1,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	760	360	405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	760	385	375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	1,115	560	550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	305	235	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	135	85	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	175	155	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	585	265	325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	50	15	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	180	45	130
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	140	40	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	0	0	0
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	15	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	1,775	845	925
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	390	195	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	550	280	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	835	365	460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	180	135	45
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	80	50	25
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	105	80	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	480	195	285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	35	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	130	25	105
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	100	20	80
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	25	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	2,635	1,305	1,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	1,520	745	780
Education	4,980	995	3,990	95	20	75
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	100	20	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	10	0	10
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	20	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	0	10	0
54. History	225	120	110	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	100	20	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	25	10	20
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	35	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	0	0	0
42. Psychology	990	215	775	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	15	10	10
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	130	20	110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	40	10	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	90	15	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	10	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	10	10	0
25. Library science	205	20	185	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	405	380	25
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	15	10	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	80	75	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	90	85	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	165	160	0
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	55	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	40	35	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	20	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	25	20	0
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	185	15	170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	175	10	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	110	40	65
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	65	15	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	30	20	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	1,775	850	925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	945	480	470
Education	3,550	665	2,885	50	10	45
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	50	0	45
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	10	0	0
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	0	0	0
54. History	165	95	70	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	75	15	60
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	0	0	0
42. Psychology	825	165	660	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	95	10	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	35	0	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	60	0	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	20	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	10	10	0
25. Library science	165	0	165	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	285	265	20
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	15	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	65	60	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	45	45	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	120	120	0
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	25	20	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	20	10	10
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	160	10	155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	165	10	155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	90	30	65
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	60	15	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	15	10	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	2,635	1,310	1,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	1,525	740	775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	1,110	565	550
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	1,090	560	530
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	1,050	540	510
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	40	20	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	10	0	0
France	845	495	350	0	0	0
Other	1,055	565	490	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	1,775	845	930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	945	480	465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	835	370	460
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	810	365	450
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	795	355	440
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	20	10	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	10	0	0
France	630	365	265	0	0	0
Other	785	375	410	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	2,635	1,310	1,325
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	1,570	845	725
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	1,415	730	680
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	155	110	45
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	1,065	465	605
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	59.6	64.5	54.7
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	53.7	55.7	51.3
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	9.9	13.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	2,635	1,305	1,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	970	410	560
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	1,665	900	765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	840	515	325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	830	380	445
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	42.6	43.1	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	1,570	845	725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	35	20	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	1,535	825	710
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	1,285	670	615
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	255	150	100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	1,570	845	725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	35	20	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	1,535	825	710
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	210	120	90
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	120	15	105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	80	60	20
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	120	15	110
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	110	15	90
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	30	10	20
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	315	105	210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	295	270	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	160	125	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	95	85	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	1,570	845	725
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	35	20	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	1,535	825	710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	180	110	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	125	120	10
22 Utilities	940	625	315	10	15	0
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	115	105	10
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	170	135	35
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	40	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	180	70	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	90	55	35
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	30	10	15
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	10	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	20	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	40	30	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	20	15	0
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	60	10	50
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	170	15	150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	150	60	85
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	40	10	30
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	55	15	40
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	1,415	730	680
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	210	110	100
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	190	170	20
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	1,010	455	555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	1,010	455	560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	255	80	180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	475	225	245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	275	145	135
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	1,200	620	580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	1,015	540	475
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	95	65	30
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	25	10	15
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	60	0	65
Bicycle	425	295	130	0	0	0
Other method	515	270	245	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	1,200	620	580
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	345	145	205
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	405	190	210
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	185	100	85
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	105	80	25
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	155	105	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	1,195	620	580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	185	140	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	195	125	70
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	340	160	180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	205	55	150
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	85	25	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	190	115	70
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	1,725	915	810
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	1,710	905	805
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	1,650	890	760
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	1,645	890	760
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	0	0	10
Non-official languages	60	30	30	60	20	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	60	20	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	60	15	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	20	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	15	10	10
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	15	10	10
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	1,725	915	810
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	1,565	840	725
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	25	10	20
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	100	50	50
Non-official language	260	135	125	30	15	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	25	15	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	3,135	1,565	1,575
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	2,735	1,370	1,365
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	405	195	205
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	170	80	90
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	235	120	120
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	235	115	120
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	225	110	110
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	15	0	0
External migrants	135	70	65	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	2,990	1,490	1,500
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	2,040	995	1,040
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	950	495	460
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	360	190	170
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	590	305	285
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	590	305	290
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	575	290	280
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	15	15	0
External migrants	805	400	400	0	0	0