Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Peterborough County--City Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Peterborough County--City Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	134,928	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	138,240	66,775	71,460
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	19,895	10,150	9,750
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	6,660	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	6,450	3,325	3,130
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	86,795	42,285	44,510
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	7,365	3,700	3,665
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	8,085	4,025	4,065
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	7,645	3,805	3,840
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	7,100	3,465	3,640
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	7,105	3,555	3,550
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	7,925	3,745	4,180
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	10,260	4,955	5,310
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	11,315	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	11,015	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	31,550	14,340	17,205
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	5,290	2,470	2,820
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	4,120	1,815	2,300
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	2,830	1,125	1,700
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	1,345	400	945
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	335	75	260
100 years and over	20	0	20	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	57,740	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	41,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	13,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	920	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	6,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	23,060	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	6,985	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	118,340	56,625	61,715
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	68,885	34,395	34,495
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	49,450	22,230	27,220
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	29,400	15,600	13,795
Separated	1,155	535	625	3,840	1,665	2,175
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	7,740	3,175	4,565
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	8,470	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	27,615	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	6,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	5,095	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	33,825	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	25,140	11,495	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	57,740	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	38,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	19,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	910	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	18,360	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	136,000	66,020	69,980
English only	705	320	385	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	25	15	10
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	9,205	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	285	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	136,000	66,020	69,975
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	134,250	65,300	68,955
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	1,340	565	775
English and French	1,090	555	540	145	60	90
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	265	95	165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	1,410	595	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	135,995	66,020	69,980
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	135,065	65,580	69,485
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	127,765	62,050	65,715
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	7,295	3,525	3,765
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	105	50	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	85	35	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	340	190	155
Berber languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	25	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	315	175	140
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	365	200	170	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	190	90	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	65	30	35
Vietnamese	85	45	40	125	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	255	100	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	180	60	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	160	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	20	5	10	75	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Armenian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	1,080	510	570
Baltic languages	5	0	5	45	25	25
Latvian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	305	130	175	1,030	490	545
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	25	10	15
Croatian	10	5	0	35	20	20
Czech	5	0	5	90	50	45
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	15	5
Polish	85	40	45	545	250	295
Russian	110	40	75	115	60	60
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	25	10	15	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	1,795	850	950
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	30
Dutch	45	25	15	660	310	350
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	170	85	85	965	455	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	865	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	690	385	305
Bengali	5	5	0	65	35	25
Gujarati	5	5	0	205	115	95
Hindi	5	0	0	115	70	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	135	70	65
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Urdu	5	5	5	120	70	50
Iranian languages	100	65	40	170	85	85
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	990	480	510
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	395	210	190
Portuguese	225	105	115	150	70	80
Romanian	195	90	105	75	40	35
Spanish	885	425	460	370	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	200	90	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wolof	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	625	295	335
Chinese languages	215	90	125	600	280	320
Cantonese	40	20	25	200	95	100
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	325	150	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	265	115	155
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	5	0	0	85	30	60
Hungarian	35	15	20	145	70	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	935	440	495
English and French	1,105	545	560	315	135	180
English and non-official language	55	25	30	575	290	290
French and non-official language	310	135	175	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	135,995	66,020	69,980
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	134,610	65,315	69,295
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	132,260	64,175	68,085
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	131,910	64,020	67,890
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	350	160	190
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	2,320	1,125	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	185	85	95
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	175	80	90
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	90	45	45	160	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	120	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	35	15	20
Vietnamese	25	10	15	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	100	45	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	5	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	1,230	595	635
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	300	135	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	300	135	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	200	90	105
Russian	70	35	40	40	20	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	155	75	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	115	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	470	240	230
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	380	200	185
Bengali	5	0	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	70	55
Hindi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	80	45	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	80	50	30	90	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	250	120	130
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	65	30	35
Portuguese	75	40	35	30	15	15
Romanian	115	55	60	30	20	10
Spanish	375	185	190	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	60	40	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	350	175	180
Chinese languages	145	70	75	330	165	170
Cantonese	20	5	10	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	45	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	1,385	700	680
English and French	1,110	545	565	115	60	50
English and non-official language	75	30	45	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	625	275	350	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	40	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	135,995	66,020	69,980
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	130,580	63,550	67,030
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	1,230	600	630
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	1,465	570	890
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	2,620	1,230	1,385
Aboriginal	5	0	0	235	100	135
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	110	55	50	5	0	5
English and non-official language	265	130	130	35	25	10
French and non-official language	95	45	50	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	111,285	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	85,075	38,665	46,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	98,675	48,210	50,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	84,895	38,555	46,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	77,445	39,670	37,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	34,625	18,840	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	3,960	1,875	2,085
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	111,280	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	14,645	6,585	8,055
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	21,360	8,420	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	16,955	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	14,090	6,485	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	11,440	5,725	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	8,715	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	6,395	3,655	2,740
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	2,970	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	6,765	4,610	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	4,780	3,135	1,645
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	1,985	1,475	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	22,165	8,780	13,390
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	19,790	8,325	11,470
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	8,500	4,835	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	6,965	4,695	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	1,340	895	445
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	37,800	15,850	21,950
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	14,110	7,815	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	10,690	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	8,235	3,745	4,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	6,515	3,130	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	4,165	2,385	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	9,950	6,365	3,585
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	2,630	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	2,510	1,310	1,195
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	15,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	42,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	15,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	42,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	2,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	2,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	4,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	3,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	3,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	3,830	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	1,775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	2,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	5,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	18,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	22,355	10,355	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	135,075	65,600	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	14,730	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	14,700	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	14,000	6,830	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	63,495	31,680	31,810
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	13,820	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	13,555	6,695	6,860
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	12,670	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	10,175	5,190	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	133,655	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	23,630	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	81,100	39,385	41,715
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	28,920	13,545	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	1,690	875	820
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	12,575	5,855	6,725
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	21.5	21.4	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	10,525	5,265	5,260
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	1,925	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	735	380	355
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	520	175	345	470	190	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	9.4	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	134,765	65,470	69,300
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	9,930	4,615	5,320
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	410	195	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	405	190	215
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	405	190	215
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	9,495	4,400	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	490	290	200
Berber languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	475	285	190
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Arabic	595	325	270	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	245	115	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	80	40	40
Vietnamese	105	55	50	170	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	365	140	220
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	330	120	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	295	140	155	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	205	120	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tamil	50	15	35	120	75	45
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	6,485	2,970	3,515
Albanian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Armenian	15	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	10	0	10	50	20	35
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	390	195	190	1,265	525	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	35	35	10	25
Croatian	0	10	0	55	25	30
Czech	15	10	0	85	25	60
Macedonian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Polish	130	70	60	620	255	370
Russian	150	70	80	225	100	120
Serbian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slovak	10	10	10	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	25	0	25	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	2,210	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	0	10	0	50	15	35
Danish	10	10	0	55	20	30
Dutch	95	60	40	730	315	415
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	490	310	175	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	60	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	125	55	75
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	1,035	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	915	470	440
Bengali	15	10	10	140	75	65
Gujarati	10	0	0	290	155	135
Hindi	30	20	10	395	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	140	80	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	25	15	10	190	105	85
Iranian languages	185	110	75	125	60	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	1,935	875	1,055
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	520	270	250
Portuguese	375	175	205	200	95	105
Romanian	230	110	125	40	20	20
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	1,235	530	700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Japanese	35	15	15	120	70	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	200	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	15	10	10	70	40	35
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	345	145	195
American Sign Language	0	0	0	200	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	160	80	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	755	375	385
Chinese languages	300	135	160	735	365	370
Cantonese	45	10	40	295	155	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	410	195	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	75	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	35	0	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	35	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	335	135	205
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hungarian	35	15	15	200	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	132,285	64,230	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	23,720	12,045	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	108,560	52,190	56,365
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	2,790	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	135,075	65,605	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	122,890	59,825	63,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	11,410	5,365	6,050
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	6,685	3,175	3,505
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	1,260	595	660
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	1,205	500	710
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	1,495	705	795
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	780	375	405
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	715	330	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	770	390	375
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	770	415	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	11,410	5,360	6,045
Under 5 years	845	405	435	1,720	850	875
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	2,475	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	2,750	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	3,875	1,845	2,030
45 years and over	290	150	140	590	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	11,410	5,360	6,050
Americas	1,350	595	755	1,645	695	945
Brazil	30	20	15	30	10	20
Colombia	205	85	120	10	0	0
El Salvador	65	35	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	105	35	70
Haiti	170	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	100	50	55
Mexico	145	40	105	70	40	35
Peru	60	40	20	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	60	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	995	400	595
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	250	125	130
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	10	40	20	15
France	1,440	855	590	60	40	30
Germany	70	30	35	710	340	360
Greece	40	25	10	55	10	35
Hungary	15	10	10	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	115	55	60
Italy	160	100	60	235	130	110
Netherlands	25	20	10	665	340	325
Poland	105	50	55	375	165	210
Portugal	95	35	55	75	35	40
Romania	125	50	75	55	25	30
Russian Federation	45	30	15	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukraine	0	0	10	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	3,505	1,720	1,785
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	685	315	375
Africa	905	510	400	420	230	185
Algeria	190	130	60	0	0	0
Egypt	75	50	20	80	55	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	35	10	25
Morocco	235	130	105	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	180	90	85
Asia	825	335	490	2,330	1,025	1,305
Afghanistan	85	50	35	40	10	30
Bangladesh	15	10	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	420	135	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	40	40
India	15	15	0	405	195	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	35	25	10
Iraq	0	10	0	35	25	10
Japan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	150	65	90
Lebanon	50	30	20	75	40	35
Pakistan	20	20	10	140	70	70
Philippines	20	15	0	350	140	205
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	90	40	50
Taiwan	15	0	20	15	0	10
Viet Nam	100	45	55	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	225	110	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	765	390	380
Americas	210	100	110	95	60	35
Brazil	10	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	40	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	20	15	10
Europe	260	140	120	145	75	70
France	160	95	60	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	35	15	30
Africa	190	100	95	30	15	15
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	15	10	0
Asia	85	35	45	475	220	255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	65	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	10	10	0	90	45	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	20	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	12,730	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	4,895	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	2,325	1,220	1,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	955	635	325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	700	325	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	4,070	1,885	2,185
Métis	510	250	260	1,880	960	920
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	60	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	95	30	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	128,910	62,685	66,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	2,740	1,325	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	132,335	64,280	68,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	1,285	595	695
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	1,120	530	595
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	7,165	3,360	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	7,005	3,305	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	5,180	2,405	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	160	55	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	160	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	126,600	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	5,905	2,890	3,015
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	1,560	835	730
Chinese	480	175	300	985	455	530
Black	1,080	510	570	1,005	490	515
Filipino	35	30	0	530	235	295
Latin American	830	385	445	245	115	130
Arab	575	285	290	310	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	120	65	55
Korean	55	20	30	210	80	130
Japanese	35	15	20	200	95	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	225	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	129,170	62,710	66,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	135,075	65,605	69,470
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	6,475	2,990	3,480
Inuit	65	35	35	65	15	50
Métis	725	370	355	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	49,150	23,865	25,290
Acadian	620	260	360	185	100	85
American	680	295	385	1,540	725	810
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	150	70	85
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	88,835	42,845	45,995
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	40	25	15
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	53,035	25,270	27,760
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	43,130	20,125	23,010
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	105	70	35	3,630	1,780	1,855
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	4,580	2,100	2,480
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	16,065	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Breton	295	120	175	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	20	25	15	10
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	22,355	10,730	11,630
Austrian	150	70	80	760	370	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	515	270	245
Dutch	425	235	185	8,030	3,810	4,215
Flemish	20	15	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	40	30	10
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	14,075	6,800	7,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	550	260	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	70	45	20	845	385	460
Finnish	20	0	10	740	335	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	45	100
Norwegian	50	40	15	785	320	465
Swedish	85	30	55	795	400	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	105	50	50	85	35	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Czech	60	35	30	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	60	15	50
Estonian	0	0	0	155	80	80
Hungarian	250	110	140	995	495	495
Latvian	10	0	10	165	65	100
Lithuanian	65	35	30	180	75	105
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	330	175	160	345	135	210
Russian	310	170	140	1,025	525	495
Slovak	100	40	60	180	80	100
Ukrainian	355	185	165	2,945	1,500	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	8,540	4,115	4,420
Albanian	15	0	10	130	75	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	240	115	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	310	155	150	595	290	305
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	5,310	2,570	2,740
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	190	95	90
Maltese	15	0	15	290	155	135
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	765	375	385
Serbian	10	0	0	165	60	100
Sicilian	20	15	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	55	30	25	130	65	65
Spanish	1,135	545	590	785	370	420
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	530	295	235
Basque	70	45	25	15	20	0
Jewish	10	15	0	275	150	130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	885	405	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	40	15	25	105	50	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	40	20	25
Dominican	75	35	40	25	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	10	10	0
Jamaican	25	15	15	405	160	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	100	65	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	620	285	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	35	25	10	65	30	35
Chilean	165	90	80	75	40	35
Colombian	295	115	180	0	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	10	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	15	0	15
Guatemalan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	155	80	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	300	150	150	180	90	95
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	40	10	25
Salvadorean	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	30	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	30	15	10
African origins	1,670	860	805	1,050	545	500
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	215	90	125
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	10	10
Cameroonian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	30	15	15
Guinean	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	85	30	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	25	0	25
North African origins	945	485	460	200	115	80
Algerian	175	110	70	0	0	0
Berber	185	105	80	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	120	85	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	35	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tunisian	90	55	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	310	165	145
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	0	10	0	175	75	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	250	130	125	330	175	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	45	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	285	160	125
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	5,015	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	765	435	325
Afghan	120	75	45	65	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	20	10	10
Armenian	70	40	25	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	115	70	45
Iraqi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Israeli	10	0	0	15	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	280	165	110
Palestinian	10	0	10	35	30	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	90	40	55	135	55	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	115	55	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	65	40	30
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	1,315	700	615
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pakistani	15	15	10	125	60	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	55	15	35
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	2,640	1,155	1,490
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	95	45	55
Chinese	675	260	420	1,280	585	695
Filipino	45	40	10	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Japanese	55	20	35	255	115	145
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	220	80	140
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	40	20	20	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Vietnamese	180	90	90	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oceania origins	40	25	10	405	195	210
Australian	15	10	0	290	145	145
New Zealander	15	15	10	105	50	60
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	57,745	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	42,200	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	57,740	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	55,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	57,745	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	13,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	22,640	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	16,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	9,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	20,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	57,740	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	56,330	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	57,745	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	19,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	16,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	57,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	53,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	33,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	6,915	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	10,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	56,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	41,415	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	41,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	15,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	19,665	10,080	9,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	33,265	16,260	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	62,320	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	9,270	6,890	2,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	3,990	2,440	1,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	5,285	4,450	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	30,130	12,040	18,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	21,045	9,465	11,585
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	14,400	5,975	8,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	1,480	630	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	605	410	195
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	3,735	1,945	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	825	515	315
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	18,640	9,735	8,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	44,070	19,835	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	5,695	4,245	1,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	2,475	1,545	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	3,220	2,705	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	1,020	390	635
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	1,080	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	410	240	175
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	4,980	995	3,990	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	1,860	825	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	355	285	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	1,505	545	960
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	3,165	1,410	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	940	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	515	195	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	245	170	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	540	340	205
54. History	225	120	110	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	110	25	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	270	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	510	220	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	1,435	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	1,110	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	240	60	175
42. Psychology	990	215	775	1,180	325	860
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	2,345	1,145	1,200
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	10,625	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	9,075	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	2,340	1,185	1,160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	530	380	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	165	60	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	1,730	1,020	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	1,255	800	450
25. Library science	205	20	185	150	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	290	185	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	12,885	12,200	690
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	285	185	95
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	1,520	1,340	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	2,945	2,735	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	3,170	3,120	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	690	455	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	1,045	645	400
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	11,455	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	1,045	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	10,185	1,205	8,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	4,930	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	1,765	1,175	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	770	705	60
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	25,780	13,990	11,790
Education	3,550	665	2,885	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	1,350	565	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	1,100	380	720
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	135	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	595	190	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	300	110	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	405	255	155
54. History	165	95	70	440	220	225
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	75	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	5,360	1,585	3,770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	230	70	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	400	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	1,060	90	970
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	890	205	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	200	55	150
42. Psychology	825	165	660	810	175	635
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	1,770	835	935
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	7,510	2,540	4,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	1,155	205	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	1,710	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	985	425	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	240	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	1,265	740	525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	960	620	345
25. Library science	165	0	165	105	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	8,520	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	225	145	80
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	1,925	1,790	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	2,125	2,050	70
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	1,305	800	505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	485	305	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	815	490	325
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	8,315	1,295	7,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	830	350	480
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	130	80	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	1,660	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	1,365	890	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	600	550	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	57,715	26,735	30,975
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	54,495	25,290	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	3,220	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	1,185	625	560
Philippines	0	0	0	170	60	110
India	15	10	10	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	1,030	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	115	50	65
France	845	495	350	35	20	15
Other	1,055	565	490	1,735	840	895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	25,785	13,995	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	41,530	18,595	22,935
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	39,310	17,570	21,745
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	2,540	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	720	385	335
Philippines	0	0	0	150	45	100
India	10	0	0	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	350	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	95	35	55
France	630	365	265	25	10	10
Other	785	375	410	995	465	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	68,180	34,375	33,805
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	62,740	31,515	31,225
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	5,440	2,860	2,580
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	71,410	36,055	35,360
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	35,555	19,470	16,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	68,180	34,375	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	58,385	28,545	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	8,245	5,065	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	68,180	34,375	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	1,540	765	775
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	3,740	2,840	900
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	10,490	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	68,180	34,370	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	1,540	765	780
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	66,640	33,605	33,025
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	1,270	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	425	380	45
22 Utilities	940	625	315	785	660	125
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	5,745	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	2,065	1,545	520
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	8,775	4,065	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	2,530	1,820	715
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	1,150	590	560
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	990	470	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	3,290	1,690	1,600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	3,715	2,085	1,640
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	9,490	1,585	7,915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	1,720	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	5,110	2,045	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	62,740	31,515	31,225
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	49,640	23,130	26,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	26,700	11,500	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	14,690	6,690	7,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	8,100	4,845	3,260
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	145	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	57,485	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	3,820	1,745	2,070
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	425	295	130	815	585	225
Other method	515	270	245	555	315	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	57,480	28,935	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	21,195	9,840	11,355
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	19,645	9,170	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	3,685	2,205	1,480
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	4,700	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	57,480	28,940	28,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	3,730	2,725	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	9,980	6,250	3,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	14,670	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	14,095	5,460	8,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	5,695	2,260	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	9,315	4,985	4,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	73,565	37,045	36,520
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	73,295	36,955	36,340
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	73,200	36,900	36,300
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	72,945	36,830	36,115
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	250	70	190
Non-official languages	60	30	30	100	55	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	30	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Chinese languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	265	85	185
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	180	65	115
English and non-official language	15	0	15	85	25	65
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	73,560	37,040	36,525
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	72,065	36,450	35,610
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	230	70	160
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	760	300	465
Non-official language	260	135	125	495	215	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	15	75
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	415	205	210
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	133,810	64,945	68,870
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	115,645	56,090	59,555
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	18,170	8,855	9,315
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	8,585	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	7,995	3,920	4,070
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	7,470	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	520	280	245
External migrants	135	70	65	585	275	310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	128,430	62,275	66,160
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	80,955	39,405	41,550
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	22,865	11,125	11,740
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	24,610	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	22,965	10,895	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	21,485	10,175	11,310
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	1,475	720	760
External migrants	805	400	400	1,645	850	795