Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	0	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,155	535	625	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	705	320	385	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	1,090	555	540	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	70	40	30	340	190	145
Kabyle	50	30	20	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	5	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	370	200	170	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	365	200	170	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	85	45	40	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	10	5	5	35	10	25
Malay	0	0	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	115	55	65	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	20	5	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	0	0	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	15	5	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	0	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	5	0	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	305	130	175	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	35	20	20	1,545	790	755
Croatian	10	5	0	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	5	0	5	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	5	5	360	185	175
Polish	85	40	45	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	110	40	75	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	5	0	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	970	480	485
Slovak	10	5	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	25	10	15	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	250	135	115	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	5	0	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	45	25	15	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	170	85	85	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	5	0	815	370	445
Swedish	10	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Greek	75	45	35	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	5	5	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5	5	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	5	0	0	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	5	5	5	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	100	65	40	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	280	155	125	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	225	105	115	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	195	90	105	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	885	425	460	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	5	15	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	5	5	5	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	15	10	10	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	5	5	0	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	20	10	10	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	5	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	215	90	125	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	40	20	25	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	155	60	90	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	5	5	1,020	485	535
Thai	10	0	5	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	25	15	10	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	30	15	10	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	35	15	20	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	35	15	20	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,105	545	560	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	55	25	30	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	310	135	175	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	10	5	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	10	5	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	5	5	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	85	45	45	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	90	45	45	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	960	460	500
Vietnamese	25	10	15	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	20	5	10	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	0	0	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	0	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	125	60	65	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	25	15	10	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	5	5	175	90	85
Polish	20	10	10	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	70	35	40	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	10	0	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	30	15	15	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	35	15	20	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5	0	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	0	0	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	0	0	0	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	80	50	30	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	40	15	25	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	75	40	35	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	115	55	60	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	375	185	190	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	0	0	0	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	5	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	10	5	0	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	5	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	145	70	75	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	20	5	10	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	110	55	60	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	5	5	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	10	5	10	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,110	545	565	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	75	30	45	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	625	275	350	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	5	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	110	55	50	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	265	130	130	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	95	45	50	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	520	175	345	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	180	105	75	540	335	205
Kabyle	105	65	45	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	610	325	280	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	595	325	270	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	10	0	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	105	55	50	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	10	0	0	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	20	0	10	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	295	140	155	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	50	15	35	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	15	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	390	195	190	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	10	10	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	55	25	35	1,795	945	850
Croatian	0	10	0	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	15	10	0	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	25	15	10	535	270	265
Polish	130	70	60	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	150	70	80	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	0	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	10	10	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	25	0	25	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	10	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	615	375	235	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	10	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	10	10	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	95	60	40	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	490	310	175	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	10	0	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	150	75	70	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	15	10	10	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	10	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	30	20	10	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	25	15	10	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	185	110	75	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	30	15	15	170	95	80
Italian	915	440	480	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	375	175	205	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	230	110	125	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	35	15	15	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	10	0	10	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	35	15	10	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	10	0	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	15	10	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	25	15	15	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	135	40	90	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	300	135	160	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	45	10	40	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	230	110	115	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	0	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	0	10	0	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	40	20	15	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	40	25	20	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	35	20	20	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	35	15	15	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	845	405	435	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	290	150	140	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,350	595	755	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	30	20	15	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	205	85	120	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	65	35	25	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	170	60	105	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	10	0	10	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	145	40	105	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	60	40	20	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	0	0	10	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	1,440	855	590	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	70	30	35	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	40	25	10	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	15	10	10	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	160	100	60	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	25	20	10	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	105	50	55	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	95	35	55	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	125	50	75	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	45	30	15	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	0	0	10	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	905	510	400	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	190	130	60	1,340	715	625
Egypt	75	50	20	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	235	130	105	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	825	335	490	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	85	50	35	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	15	10	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	15	15	0	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	10	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	10	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	50	30	20	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	20	20	10	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	20	15	0	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	15	0	20	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	100	45	55	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	210	100	110	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	10	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	60	25	35	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	25	20	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	10	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	25	0	20	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	260	140	120	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	160	95	60	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	715	365	350
Romania	10	10	10	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	190	100	95	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	20	15	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	15	10	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	420	210	210
Egypt	25	10	15	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	25	20	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	50	10	40	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	85	35	45	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	15	10	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	0	0	0	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	10	10	0	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	10	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	510	250	260	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	480	175	300	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,080	510	570	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	35	30	0	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	830	385	445	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	575	285	290	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	55	20	30	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	35	15	20	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	65	35	35	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	725	370	355	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	620	260	360	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	680	295	385	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	20	10	10	110	65	45
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	20	15	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	105	70	35	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	15	0	15	200	120	80
Breton	295	120	175	60	25	35
Corsican	25	10	20	125	65	70
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	150	70	80	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,345	720	625	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	425	235	185	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	20	15	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	0	0	0	680	355	320
Swiss	430	235	200	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	70	45	20	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	20	0	10	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	50	40	15	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	85	30	55	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	105	50	50	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	60	35	30	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	250	110	140	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	10	0	10	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	65	35	30	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	25	10	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	785	385	400	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	330	175	160	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	310	170	140	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	100	40	60	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	355	185	165	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	15	0	10	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	10	10	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	30	20	10	85	55	25
Croatian	25	0	25	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	310	155	150	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	30	15	15	1,015	485	535
Maltese	15	0	15	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	710	340	370	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	10	0	0	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	20	15	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	55	30	25	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,135	545	590	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	230	120	110	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	70	45	25	425	210	215
Jewish	10	15	0	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	40	15	25	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	80	55	25	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	75	35	40	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	25	15	15	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	20	15	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	30	10	15	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	35	25	10	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	165	90	80	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	295	115	180	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	890	405	485
Guatemalan	85	35	55	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	30	15	15	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	10	10	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	300	150	150	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	15	10	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	10	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	180	100	75	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	130	70	60	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	30	30	10	315	180	135
Venezuelan	60	30	35	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,670	860	805	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	10	10	10	130	80	50
Angolan	35	10	20	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	25	20	10	200	90	105
Burkinabe	25	10	10	100	50	50
Cameroonian	105	50	50	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	30	15	20	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	10	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	20	10	10	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	10	10	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	10	10	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	10	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	1,865	985	875
North African origins	945	485	460	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	175	110	70	1,620	805	815
Berber	185	105	80	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	195	95	100	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	0	10	95	70	25
Moroccan	330	140	195	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	90	55	35	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	0	10	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	700	395	310
Burundian	30	15	15	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	80	40	40	125	55	70
Mauritian	40	20	15	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	10	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	10	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	0	10	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	10	0	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	250	130	125	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	120	75	45	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	70	40	25	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	70	35	35	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	15	10	10	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	10	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	10	10	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	215	110	105	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	10	0	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	90	40	55	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	70	40	35	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	240	110	125	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	165	75	90	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	15	15	10	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	675	260	420	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	45	40	10	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	55	20	35	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	65	35	35	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	0	0	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	10	0	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	40	20	20	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	180	90	90	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	40	25	10	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	15	10	0	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	15	15	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	4,980	995	3,990	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	225	120	110	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	990	215	775	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	205	20	185	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	10	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	3,550	665	2,885	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	165	95	70	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	825	165	660	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	165	0	165	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	0	0	0	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	15	10	10	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	845	495	350	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,055	565	490	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	0	0	0	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	10	0	0	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	630	365	265	1,870	1,105	765
Other	785	375	410	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	940	625	315	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	425	295	130	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	515	270	245	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	60	30	30	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	10	0	10	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	40	25	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	10	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	15	0	15	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	45	20	30	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	260	135	125	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	150	60	90	215	105	110
French and non-official language	20	15	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	135	70	65	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	805	400	400	203,025	99,980	103,045