Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Calgary Heritage Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Heritage [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	112,087	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	108,320	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	44,037	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	43,012	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	1,674.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	66.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	112,085	55,100	56,990
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	19,340	9,865	9,475
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	6,075	3,165	2,910
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	6,940	3,525	3,415
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	6,325	3,175	3,155
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	76,530	37,915	38,615
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	6,390	3,310	3,080
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	6,850	3,585	3,265
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	7,365	3,635	3,730
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	8,265	4,120	4,140
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	8,130	3,895	4,225
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	8,295	4,075	4,220
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	7,950	3,900	4,050
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	8,145	4,000	4,140
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	8,375	4,035	4,340
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	6,765	3,345	3,415
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	16,215	7,320	8,895
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	5,485	2,625	2,860
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	3,800	1,725	2,075
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	2,750	1,265	1,480
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	2,080	920	1,155
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	2,100	780	1,320
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	1,375	560	810
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	565	190	375
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	130	30	105
100 years and over	20	0	20	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	68.3	68.8	67.8
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	14.5	13.3	15.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	1.9	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	39.8	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	39.8	38.9	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	43,015	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	26,920	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	2,010	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	14,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	2,505	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	4,905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	6,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	43,010	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	9,750	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	15,045	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	7,545	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	6,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	3,710	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	110,900	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	92,745	45,235	47,515
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	56,420	28,215	28,200
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	48,805	24,395	24,410
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	7,610	3,820	3,790
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	36,325	17,015	19,310
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	24,410	13,260	11,155
Separated	1,155	535	625	1,990	810	1,175
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	5,980	2,135	3,845
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	3,950	810	3,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	32,125	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	15,585	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	7,310	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	6,760	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	32,130	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	27,575	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	23,770	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	27,575	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	12,670	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	14,905	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	6,060	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	6,455	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	4,550	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	2,910	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	17,640	8,485	9,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	30,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	11,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	18,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	900	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	11,830	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	9,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	111,330	54,820	56,510
English only	705	320	385	102,080	50,655	51,430
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	105	35	65
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	7,760	3,550	4,210
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	1,390	580	805
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	111,330	54,820	56,510
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	107,690	53,160	54,530
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	1,610	765	845
English and French	1,090	555	540	675	335	345
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	1,355	560	790
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	1,950	935	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	108,315	53,390	54,925
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	78,710	39,275	39,435
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	77,175	38,540	38,635
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	1,535	730	800
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	29,605	14,115	15,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	80	25	50
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	55	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	29,525	14,085	15,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	1,600	820	780
Berber languages	70	40	30	10	5	5
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	65	35	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	5	5	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	1,515	780	740
Amharic	0	0	0	165	90	85
Arabic	365	200	170	970	510	460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	255	115	140
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	280	120	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	25	10	10
Vietnamese	85	45	40	255	110	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	6,000	2,660	3,335
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	130
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	35	50
Ilocano	0	0	5	420	180	235
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	35	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	4,985	2,220	2,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	40	65
Creole languages	115	55	65	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	350	175	180
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	50	60
Tamil	20	5	10	130	70	65
Telugu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	14,265	6,965	7,295
Albanian	5	0	0	150	85	70
Armenian	15	5	5	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	5,135	2,430	2,705
Baltic languages	5	0	5	95	50	50
Latvian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Slavic languages	305	130	175	5,040	2,385	2,660
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Bulgarian	35	20	20	125	65	55
Croatian	10	5	0	215	100	115
Czech	5	0	5	205	100	105
Macedonian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Polish	85	40	45	960	455	510
Russian	110	40	75	2,230	1,045	1,180
Serbian	5	0	0	365	180	185
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	95	50	45
Slovak	10	5	5	185	80	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	15	520	245	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	1,725	815	910
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	40	50
Danish	5	0	0	85	40	50
Dutch	45	25	15	410	205	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	170	85	85	1,025	475	555
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	2,940	1,520	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	2,215	1,150	1,065
Bengali	5	5	0	160	85	75
Gujarati	5	5	0	480	240	240
Hindi	5	0	0	405	225	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	330	175	155
Sindhi	5	0	0	70	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Urdu	5	5	5	475	240	240
Iranian languages	100	65	40	715	365	350
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	680	350	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	4,090	2,015	2,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	350	180	165
Portuguese	225	105	115	320	160	160
Romanian	195	90	105	765	400	365
Spanish	885	425	460	2,650	1,275	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	200	65	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Korean	5	5	5	945	460	490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	410	215	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	15	10	10	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	5	5	0	50	30	20
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	70	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	60	25	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	5	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	4,510	2,130	2,375
Chinese languages	215	90	125	4,455	2,105	2,350
Cantonese	40	20	25	1,265	595	680
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	155	60	90	2,980	1,415	1,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	75	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	50	15	40
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	30	15	10	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	35	15	20	560	285	275
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	35	15	20	520	265	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	3,015	1,430	1,580
English and French	1,105	545	560	285	135	150
English and non-official language	55	25	30	2,595	1,225	1,370
French and non-official language	310	135	175	70	40	35
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	111,330	54,820	56,510
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	104,535	51,600	52,935
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	88,360	43,720	44,640
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	87,795	43,450	44,345
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	565	265	295
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	16,175	7,880	8,290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	16,160	7,875	8,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	825	415	405
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	780	395	385
Amharic	0	0	0	105	55	55
Arabic	90	45	45	465	240	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	140	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	3,260	1,540	1,725
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	50	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	195	95	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,860	1,345	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	230	115	120
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	5	110	55	55
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	7,165	3,555	3,605
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	5	20	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	2,740	1,330	1,405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	125	60	65	2,685	1,305	1,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	25	15	10	70	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	405	195	210
Russian	70	35	40	1,510	735	775
Serbian	0	0	0	220	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slovak	0	0	0	70	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	215	95	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	0	5	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	100	40	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	1,645	830	810
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	1,160	595	565
Bengali	5	0	5	95	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	280	135	145
Hindi	0	0	0	190	100	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	170	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	230	115	115
Iranian languages	80	50	30	470	230	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	455	220	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	60	25	35
Portuguese	75	40	35	185	85	95
Romanian	115	55	60	460	240	220
Spanish	375	185	190	1,705	860	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	730	360	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	3,185	1,525	1,660
Chinese languages	145	70	75	3,150	1,510	1,640
Cantonese	20	5	10	770	355	410
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	2,285	1,110	1,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	10	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	180	95	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	180	95	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	6,795	3,220	3,575
English and French	1,110	545	565	180	90	95
English and non-official language	75	30	45	6,460	3,065	3,395
French and non-official language	625	275	350	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	120	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	111,335	54,820	56,510
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	93,125	46,145	46,980
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	8,370	4,105	4,265
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	955	415	540
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	8,555	4,005	4,550
Aboriginal	5	0	0	120	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	8,440	3,955	4,485
English and French	110	55	50	45	25	25
English and non-official language	265	130	130	170	80	95
French and non-official language	95	45	50	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	91,580	44,845	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	87,270	42,720	44,555
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	45,114	54,842	37,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	87,295	42,725	44,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	39,888	47,119	33,654
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	82,840	41,245	41,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	43,492	53,154	35,237
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	50,660	20,060	30,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	3,844	4,038	3,824
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	69,795	35,780	34,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	43,598	52,196	36,214
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	91,630	44,850	46,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	87,375	42,765	44,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	70,662	90,788	51,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	87,415	42,770	44,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	55,931	69,831	42,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	82,910	41,315	41,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	70,260	90,503	50,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	50,430	20,005	30,420
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	6,915	7,140	6,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	69,830	35,895	33,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	64,103	79,281	48,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	91,625	44,855	46,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	31,890	17,830	14,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	66,586	75,013	58,235
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	91,359	106,906	71,631
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	94.5	96.3	91.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	71.8	73.9	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	5.5	3.7	8.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	91,575	44,845	46,730
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	4,305	2,125	2,180
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	87,270	42,720	44,550
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.3	95.3	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	10,950	4,275	6,675
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	10,120	3,940	6,185
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	9,720	3,805	5,910
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	8,565	3,750	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	8,195	3,800	4,390
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	7,285	3,560	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	6,000	3,140	2,860
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	4,735	2,580	2,150
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	3,815	2,190	1,625
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	3,270	1,775	1,490
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	14,625	9,900	4,715
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	7,775	4,820	2,955
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	6,845	5,085	1,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	91,580	44,845	46,730
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	4,280	2,120	2,160
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	87,300	42,725	44,575
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.3	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	11,335	4,375	6,955
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	10,575	4,125	6,450
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	11,210	4,490	6,725
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	10,655	4,870	5,780
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	10,190	4,870	5,320
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	7,990	4,140	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	5,870	3,325	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	4,525	2,520	2,005
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	14,950	10,015	4,935
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	3,435	1,950	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	2,320	1,435	885
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	9,195	6,630	2,570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	91,575	44,845	46,735
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	21,785	9,065	12,720
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	69,795	35,780	34,010
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	76.2	79.8	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	8,060	3,740	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	4,475	1,915	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	7,455	3,135	4,325
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	6,360	2,715	3,640
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	6,255	2,830	3,420
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	6,165	2,910	3,250
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	5,460	2,655	2,805
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	4,570	2,425	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	3,640	1,995	1,650
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	17,365	11,465	5,895
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	3,005	1,775	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	2,745	1,495	1,250
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	11,610	8,190	3,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	43,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	100,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	85,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	9,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	53,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	45,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	33,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	118,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	100,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	143,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	113,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	70,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	56,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	33,325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	164,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	130,239	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	1,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	1,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	1,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	2,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	2,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	2,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	21,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	5,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	4,050	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	5,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	1,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	3,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	3,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	3,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	2,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	17,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	5,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	3,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	8,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	31,805	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	116,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	98,697	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	11,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	107,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	90,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	14,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	142,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	119,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	4,225	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	69,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	31,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	165,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	130,449	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	11,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	159,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	124,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	15,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	192,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	151,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	4,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	91,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	76,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	15,065	7,395	7,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	46,109	49,024	43,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	40,213	42,181	38,149
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	15,195	7,505	7,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	60,410	64,178	56,736
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	49,291	51,607	47,032
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	110,900	54,695	56,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	36,830	17,475	19,350
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	6,955	3,385	3,575
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	5,950	2,685	3,270
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	7,110	3,265	3,840
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	7,760	3,750	4,010
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	9,050	4,395	4,655
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	74,070	37,215	36,855
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	9,875	4,855	5,025
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	11,115	5,520	5,600
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	12,545	6,295	6,245
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	15,290	7,615	7,680
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	25,240	12,930	12,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	110,895	54,690	56,205
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	23,070	11,755	11,310
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	7,485	3,890	3,595
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	72,650	35,930	36,720
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	15,175	7,010	8,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	8,705	4,055	4,650
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	2,645	1,325	1,320
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	910	475	440
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	5,175	2,450	2,725
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	890	280	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	7.8	7.4	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	11.5	11.3	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	12.2	12.2	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	7.1	6.8	7.4
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	5.9	4.0	7.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	8,100	3,925	4,180
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	2,270	1,135	1,135
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	775	410	360
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	5,270	2,585	2,685
65 years and over	520	175	345	565	200	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	7.3	7.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	9.8	9.7	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	10.4	10.5	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	7.3	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	3.7	2.9	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	110,965	54,735	56,235
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	109,605	54,160	55,445
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	109,525	54,125	55,395
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	7,670	3,530	4,140
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	37,525	17,920	19,600
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	205	75	125
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	125	50	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	60	35	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	37,325	17,845	19,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	2,875	1,490	1,385
Berber languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	2,775	1,445	1,335
Amharic	0	0	0	230	130	105
Arabic	595	325	270	1,640	895	740
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	825	380	440
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	150	85	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	325	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	55	20	40
Vietnamese	105	55	50	270	140	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	7,300	3,180	4,120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	340	155	185
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	620	285	345
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	50	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	6,990	3,050	3,940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	120	50	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole languages	295	140	155	140	60	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	470	220	250
Kannada	0	0	0	60	25	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	75	75
Tamil	50	15	35	175	90	85
Telugu	0	0	0	120	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	18,595	9,045	9,545
Albanian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Armenian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	5,745	2,745	3,000
Baltic languages	10	0	10	80	55	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Slavic languages	390	195	190	5,695	2,710	2,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	10	100	40	55
Bulgarian	55	25	35	135	80	55
Croatian	0	10	0	245	105	145
Czech	15	10	0	200	100	100
Macedonian	25	15	10	65	30	35
Polish	130	70	60	1,060	475	585
Russian	150	70	80	2,990	1,425	1,565
Serbian	0	0	0	560	290	275
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	115	75	45
Slovak	10	10	10	205	105	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	25	0	25	595	260	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	15	15	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	615	375	235	2,590	1,300	1,285
Afrikaans	0	10	0	190	90	105
Danish	10	10	0	105	40	60
Dutch	95	60	40	465	235	235
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	1,700	905	795
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Swedish	10	0	10	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	115	45	65
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	150	75	70	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	3,715	1,860	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	2,975	1,530	1,445
Bengali	15	10	10	230	115	120
Gujarati	10	0	0	545	245	295
Hindi	30	20	10	1,435	750	685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	165	95	75
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	665	375	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	175	90	80
Urdu	25	15	10	635	355	275
Iranian languages	185	110	75	760	340	415
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	735	325	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	6,705	3,240	3,465
Catalan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	650	340	310
Portuguese	375	175	205	475	225	250
Romanian	230	110	125	905	490	415
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	4,910	2,325	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	35	15	15	515	230	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	990	490	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	735	365	370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	15	10	10	140	70	70
Wolof	25	15	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	155	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages	135	40	90	130	50	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	25	60
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	5,325	2,625	2,695
Chinese languages	300	135	160	5,205	2,585	2,615
Cantonese	45	10	40	1,625	825	800
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	230	110	115	3,730	1,840	1,885
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	200	60	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	130	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	40	85
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	0	10	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	235	120	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkish	40	25	20	150	75	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	790	410	380
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	35	15	15	710	365	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	110,965	54,730	56,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	98,160	48,595	49,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	20,790	10,495	10,295
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	77,370	38,105	39,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	12,810	6,135	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	110,970	54,735	56,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	75,350	37,715	37,630
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	33,485	15,980	17,505
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	6,315	3,150	3,165
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	2,760	1,200	1,560
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	4,995	2,380	2,615
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	11,495	5,370	6,125
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	5,460	2,575	2,880
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	6,035	2,795	3,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	7,925	3,880	4,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	2,130	1,035	1,095
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	33,485	15,980	17,505
Under 5 years	845	405	435	2,885	1,440	1,440
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	5,795	3,110	2,685
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	5,675	2,675	3,000
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	16,460	7,430	9,030
45 years and over	290	150	140	2,680	1,330	1,350
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	33,485	15,985	17,505
Americas	1,350	595	755	4,020	1,885	2,135
Brazil	30	20	15	185	80	105
Colombia	205	85	120	625	320	310
El Salvador	65	35	25	185	80	100
Guyana	0	0	0	75	35	40
Haiti	170	60	105	35	30	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	190	70	120
Mexico	145	40	105	470	230	240
Peru	60	40	20	170	65	100
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	130	50	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	1,045	495	550
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	910	425	485
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	9,980	4,880	5,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	265	140	130
Croatia	0	0	10	195	85	115
France	1,440	855	590	105	30	75
Germany	70	30	35	665	330	335
Greece	40	25	10	110	50	55
Hungary	15	10	10	345	180	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	220	135	90
Italy	160	100	60	255	140	115
Netherlands	25	20	10	335	155	180
Poland	105	50	55	815	360	450
Portugal	95	35	55	85	40	50
Romania	125	50	75	650	345	305
Russian Federation	45	30	15	810	360	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	175	80	95
Ukraine	0	0	10	650	285	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	2,620	1,310	1,315
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	1,680	845	830
Africa	905	510	400	2,560	1,280	1,280
Algeria	190	130	60	75	40	35
Egypt	75	50	20	220	135	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	120	100
Kenya	0	0	0	205	110	95
Morocco	235	130	105	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	695	335	360
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	710	330	375
Asia	825	335	490	16,695	7,795	8,895
Afghanistan	85	50	35	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	0	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	2,900	1,400	1,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	580	300	280
India	15	15	0	1,665	805	865
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	545	260	285
Iraq	0	10	0	275	145	130
Japan	10	0	0	210	50	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	740	370	375
Lebanon	50	30	20	210	120	90
Pakistan	20	20	10	400	230	170
Philippines	20	15	0	6,615	2,905	3,705
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	165	95	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	175	85	85
Taiwan	15	0	20	240	105	140
Viet Nam	100	45	55	220	100	120
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	1,590	760	825
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	230	135	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	7,920	3,880	4,045
Americas	210	100	110	980	475	510
Brazil	10	0	0	60	20	40
Colombia	60	25	35	135	55	75
Cuba	25	20	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	25	0	20	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	215	115	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	120	45	70
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	160	75	85
Europe	260	140	120	1,070	555	520
France	160	95	60	15	0	10
Germany	10	0	0	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	65	45	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	115	60	50
Romania	10	10	10	105	50	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	160	60	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	160	110	50
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	350	180	175
Africa	190	100	95	785	415	360
Algeria	20	15	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	40	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	45	25
Morocco	25	20	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	485	235	250
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisia	50	10	40	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	80	50	30
Asia	85	35	45	5,025	2,395	2,630
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	510	235	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	0	0	0	350	185	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	185	90	95
Iraq	0	0	0	140	80	60
Israel	0	0	0	125	50	70
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	245	120	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Philippines	10	10	0	2,810	1,315	1,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	50	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	180	100	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	35	25
Australia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	110,965	54,735	56,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	36,445	17,520	18,930
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	22,695	11,295	11,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	51,825	25,920	25,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	27,490	12,975	14,520
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	19,035	9,295	9,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	7,600	4,460	3,140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	11,430	4,835	6,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	5,340	2,100	3,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	2,815	1,420	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	300	160	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	110,965	54,735	56,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	3,190	1,450	1,745
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	3,095	1,400	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	1,675	740	930
Métis	510	250	260	1,410	655	755
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	107,780	53,285	54,495
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	110,970	54,735	56,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	1,355	585	770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	109,610	54,145	55,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	110,970	54,735	56,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	970	385	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	950	375	575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	830	340	490
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	110	35	75
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	3,200	1,540	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	3,125	1,510	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	1,780	820	960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	1,310	675	640
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	106,790	52,815	53,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	110,965	54,730	56,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	30,190	14,565	15,625
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	4,275	2,170	2,100
Chinese	480	175	300	5,935	2,940	2,990
Black	1,080	510	570	3,105	1,570	1,530
Filipino	35	30	0	8,265	3,725	4,535
Latin American	830	385	445	2,690	1,290	1,395
Arab	575	285	290	1,610	860	745
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	805	345	455
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	770	365	410
Korean	55	20	30	1,055	515	545
Japanese	35	15	20	525	215	310
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	380	145	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	790	415	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	80,775	40,165	40,610
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	110,965	54,730	56,235
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	4,175	1,925	2,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	2,700	1,190	1,510
Inuit	65	35	35	55	25	25
Métis	725	370	355	1,515	740	775
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	23,030	11,750	11,280
Acadian	620	260	360	135	70	60
American	680	295	385	2,065	1,080	980
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	21,565	10,950	10,620
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	70	40	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	15	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	73,500	36,255	37,245
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	45,270	22,370	22,900
Channel Islander	20	15	10	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	26,165	12,720	13,445
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	16,580	7,990	8,590
Manx	0	0	0	35	10	30
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	20,865	10,175	10,690
Welsh	105	70	35	2,275	1,140	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	3,105	1,615	1,490
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	9,220	4,395	4,825
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	295	120	175	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	9,225	4,395	4,830
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	21,000	10,370	10,630
Austrian	150	70	80	1,400	720	670
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	540	240	300
Dutch	425	235	185	4,325	2,115	2,210
Flemish	20	15	10	60	15	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	15,990	7,895	8,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	430	235	200	675	305	375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	7,485	3,485	4,000
Danish	70	45	20	1,405	660	750
Finnish	20	0	10	375	190	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	665	320	345
Norwegian	50	40	15	3,255	1,445	1,805
Swedish	85	30	55	2,180	1,030	1,140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	310	155	155
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	20,680	10,080	10,600
Bulgarian	105	50	50	215	100	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Czech	60	35	30	735	390	345
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	285	140	140
Estonian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Hungarian	250	110	140	2,270	1,040	1,230
Latvian	10	0	10	150	90	55
Lithuanian	65	35	30	355	160	200
Moldovan	25	10	10	210	105	110
Polish	785	385	400	5,260	2,450	2,810
Romanian	330	175	160	1,695	765	930
Russian	310	170	140	4,955	2,340	2,610
Slovak	100	40	60	420	210	210
Ukrainian	355	185	165	8,070	4,040	4,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	200	105	95
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	8,265	4,080	4,180
Albanian	15	0	10	150	80	70
Bosnian	10	10	0	190	95	95
Catalan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Croatian	25	0	25	590	270	315
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	680	325	360
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	3,395	1,740	1,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	30	15	15	75	35	45
Maltese	15	0	15	40	10	25
Montenegrin	10	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	710	340	370	635	315	325
Serbian	10	0	0	630	335	295
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	30	25	190	85	110
Spanish	1,135	545	590	2,165	1,045	1,120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	165	85	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	1,815	890	925
Basque	70	45	25	0	0	0
Jewish	10	15	0	1,375	660	715
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	390	205	185
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	1,290	615	670
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	115	55	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	0	30
Cuban	80	55	25	125	60	70
Dominican	75	35	40	20	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	65	45	20
Jamaican	25	15	15	445	185	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	225	105	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	100	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	85	50	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	3,520	1,680	1,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	50	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	20	0	20
Argentinian	30	10	15	100	55	40
Belizean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Brazilian	35	25	10	120	50	70
Chilean	165	90	80	155	75	80
Colombian	295	115	180	925	445	480
Costa Rican	0	0	10	55	15	45
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	65	20	35
Guatemalan	85	35	55	65	30	40
Guyanese	30	15	15	145	75	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	25	60
Honduran	10	10	10	40	15	25
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	300	150	150	865	460	410
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	60	20	35
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	225	75	150
Salvadorean	130	70	60	170	75	90
Uruguayan	30	30	10	35	15	20
Venezuelan	60	30	35	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	100	55	45
African origins	1,670	860	805	3,575	1,780	1,795
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	1,190	620	570
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	20	0	15
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	45	30	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	45	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	40	15	20
Guinean	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	640	350	290
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	120	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	35	10	25
North African origins	945	485	460	695	325	365
Algerian	175	110	70	65	35	35
Berber	185	105	80	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	325	170	160
Libyan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	125	55	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tunisian	90	55	35	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	1,060	525	535
Afrikaner	10	0	10	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	10	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	200	95	105
Ethiopian	0	0	0	245	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	45	15	30
South African	0	10	0	335	165	170
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other African origins	250	130	125	705	345	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	30	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	675	325	355
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	25,255	12,125	13,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	3,510	1,730	1,780
Afghan	120	75	45	195	85	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	340	175	160
Armenian	70	40	25	125	65	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	705	310	400
Iraqi	15	10	10	330	175	160
Israeli	10	0	0	255	120	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kurd	10	10	0	50	40	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	215	110	105	800	405	395
Palestinian	10	0	10	90	55	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	245	120	125
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	65	25	45
Turk	70	40	35	245	145	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	25	40
South Asian origins	240	110	125	4,460	2,315	2,145
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	3,455	1,730	1,725
Goan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	80	55	30
Pakistani	15	15	10	475	280	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	180	100	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	220	135	80
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	17,465	8,195	9,270
Burmese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	120	60	60
Chinese	675	260	420	6,690	3,275	3,410
Filipino	45	40	10	8,580	3,920	4,660
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	105	50	55
Japanese	55	20	35	715	315	400
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	1,115	545	570
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	120	55	65
Thai	40	20	20	35	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Vietnamese	180	90	90	360	150	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	85	40	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oceania origins	40	25	10	460	265	195
Australian	15	10	0	270	145	130
New Zealander	15	15	10	135	80	55
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	70	50	20
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	42,985	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	32,875	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	10,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	42,985	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	9,980	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	33,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	42,985	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	3,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	8,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	15,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	15,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	8,995	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	6,135	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	6,315	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	5,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	15,590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	42,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	42,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	42,985	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	41,205	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	42,985	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	3,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	18,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	6,455	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	3,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	4,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	4,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	42,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	41,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	23,860	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	17,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	42,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	6,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	8,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	9,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	8,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	2,800	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	42,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	34,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	7,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	32,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,447	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,498	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	456,575	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	510,005	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	10,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,432	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	91,625	44,855	46,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	10,155	5,325	4,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	23,885	11,855	12,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	57,585	27,675	29,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	6,285	4,520	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	2,390	1,305	1,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	3,890	3,215	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	17,270	6,815	10,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	3,340	1,360	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	30,690	14,990	15,710
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	21,620	10,285	11,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	1,950	895	1,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	775	385	385
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	5,655	2,945	2,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	700	475	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	63,145	30,935	32,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	3,515	2,125	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	13,690	6,945	6,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	45,945	21,865	24,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	4,690	3,460	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	1,665	955	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	3,025	2,505	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	13,235	5,260	7,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	2,655	1,120	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	25,370	12,030	13,340
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	17,940	8,360	9,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	1,535	715	815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	645	290	355
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	4,755	2,345	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	500	310	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	91,625	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	34,040	17,175	16,860
Education	4,980	995	3,990	4,070	910	3,155
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	4,070	910	3,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	1,880	750	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	340	245	95
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	1,540	500	1,040
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	2,500	800	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	350	65	285
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	675	130	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	670	205	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	115	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	270	135	130
54. History	225	120	110	335	170	165
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	6,250	2,155	4,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	685	255	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	790	65	725
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	1,185	440	750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	65	0	65
42. Psychology	990	215	775	1,050	205	850
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	2,430	1,180	1,250
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	12,920	5,215	7,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	580	85	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	12,330	5,125	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	2,645	1,570	1,075
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	750	330	420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	445	225	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	1,310	980	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	120	35	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	2,420	1,525	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	1,935	1,310	625
25. Library science	205	20	185	130	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	325	180	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	35	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	13,820	11,685	2,135
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	490	290	195
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	6,145	4,860	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	2,515	2,040	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	2,105	2,010	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	1,740	1,695	50
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	825	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	910	470	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	485	250	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	425	220	205
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	7,960	1,525	6,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	580	265	315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	7,155	1,130	6,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	225	130	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	2,210	1,065	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	1,570	525	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	275	205	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	345	315	25
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	17,200	9,070	8,135
Education	3,550	665	2,885	2,890	605	2,285
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	2,885	600	2,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	1,530	605	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	275	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	1,260	405	850
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	1,970	625	1,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	290	55	235
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	540	105	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	560	165	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	85	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	160	80	80
54. History	165	95	70	270	145	125
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	5,275	1,765	3,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	560	195	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	630	55	575
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	1,045	355	695
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	65	0	60
42. Psychology	825	165	660	820	160	665
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	2,100	985	1,115
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	10,270	4,095	6,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	470	60	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	9,790	4,030	5,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	2,055	1,160	900
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	585	230	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	340	155	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	1,030	740	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	85	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	2,130	1,325	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	1,760	1,180	585
25. Library science	165	0	165	95	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	250	125	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	25	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	11,160	9,235	1,920
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	405	235	175
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	5,145	3,950	1,195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	1,960	1,560	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	1,715	1,640	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	1,390	1,355	35
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	545	505	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	765	395	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	415	210	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	345	185	165
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	6,225	1,230	4,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	470	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	5,555	905	4,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	195	105	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	1,670	835	840
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	1,160	395	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	215	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	280	260	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	91,630	44,855	46,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	34,040	17,175	16,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	57,590	27,675	29,915
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	41,135	19,915	21,215
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	28,105	13,570	14,535
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	13,030	6,350	6,685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	16,450	7,760	8,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	1,755	980	775
Philippines	0	0	0	3,465	1,330	2,135
India	15	10	10	975	475	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	1,455	820	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	1,405	665	740
France	845	495	350	130	60	65
Other	1,055	565	490	7,275	3,425	3,845
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	63,145	30,935	32,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	17,200	9,070	8,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	45,945	21,865	24,075
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	32,120	15,535	16,585
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	22,270	10,665	11,600
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	9,855	4,865	4,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	13,820	6,330	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	1,280	675	610
Philippines	0	0	0	3,255	1,260	2,000
India	10	0	0	845	415	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	925	500	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	1,285	605	680
France	630	365	265	115	40	70
Other	785	375	410	6,115	2,835	3,280
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	91,630	44,850	46,775
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	65,100	34,165	30,940
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	58,580	30,310	28,275
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	6,520	3,855	2,665
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	26,525	10,690	15,840
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	71.0	76.2	66.1
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	63.9	67.6	60.4
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	10.0	11.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	91,625	44,850	46,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	23,935	9,515	14,425
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	67,690	35,340	32,350
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	33,015	18,635	14,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	34,675	16,705	17,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	42.2	42.7	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	65,105	34,165	30,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	1,430	695	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	63,670	33,470	30,205
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	55,990	28,675	27,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	7,685	4,800	2,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	65,100	34,165	30,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	1,430	695	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	63,670	33,470	30,200
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	7,335	4,700	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	11,290	3,305	7,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	7,210	5,655	1,550
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	4,425	865	3,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	6,625	2,065	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	1,770	765	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	14,595	6,670	7,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	8,000	7,545	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	1,070	890	185
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	1,355	1,015	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	65,100	34,165	30,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	1,430	695	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	63,670	33,470	30,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	235	125	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	3,990	2,485	1,500
22 Utilities	940	625	315	670	365	300
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	5,900	4,965	935
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	3,240	2,395	840
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	2,155	1,515	645
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	7,650	3,905	3,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	2,480	1,730	745
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	1,125	665	465
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	2,135	890	1,250
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	1,405	845	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	7,470	4,380	3,090
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	315	215	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	2,580	1,485	1,090
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	3,980	1,275	2,705
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	7,565	1,365	6,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	1,615	810	810
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	4,315	1,900	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	2,695	990	1,705
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	2,145	1,165	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	58,580	30,310	28,270
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	4,420	2,125	2,300
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	275	195	75
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	7,450	5,530	1,920
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	46,435	22,460	23,975
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	46,435	22,460	23,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	43,570	20,600	22,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	1,930	1,180	745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	665	525	135
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	270	160	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	53,880	27,990	25,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	39,435	21,575	17,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	2,700	965	1,740
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	8,930	3,920	5,015
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	1,525	670	855
Bicycle	425	295	130	575	405	170
Other method	515	270	245	715	460	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	53,885	27,990	25,895
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	8,330	3,440	4,890
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	21,625	11,305	10,325
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	15,100	8,615	6,480
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	5,410	2,790	2,625
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	3,420	1,840	1,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	53,885	27,990	25,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	3,425	2,345	1,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	11,055	6,605	4,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	16,055	8,145	7,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	9,665	4,325	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	5,840	2,430	3,410
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	7,850	4,135	3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	69,480	36,135	33,345
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	68,660	35,730	32,930
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	68,225	35,495	32,735
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	68,100	35,460	32,640
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	130	35	90
Non-official languages	60	30	30	430	235	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	430	230	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	40	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	135	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	150	75	70
Chinese languages	10	10	0	150	80	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	75	55	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	820	410	410
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	110	45	65
English and non-official language	15	0	15	690	360	335
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	69,475	36,135	33,345
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	66,775	34,735	32,040
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	285	150	135
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	580	270	315
Non-official language	260	135	125	1,770	940	830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	1,755	940	815
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	10	10	10
French and non-official language	20	15	10	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	109,725	54,075	55,650
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	95,310	46,830	48,490
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	14,410	7,245	7,165
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	10,530	5,305	5,225
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	3,885	1,940	1,940
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	2,310	1,140	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	1,170	590	580
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	1,135	550	585
External migrants	135	70	65	1,575	800	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	104,925	51,545	53,385
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	63,230	30,820	32,400
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	41,705	20,725	20,980
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	25,585	12,750	12,840
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	16,115	7,975	8,140
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	8,585	4,210	4,375
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	3,175	1,560	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	5,410	2,655	2,760
External migrants	805	400	400	7,535	3,760	3,770