Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Medicine Hat, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	63,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	60,005	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	27,970	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	26,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	564.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	112.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	63,260	30,840	32,415
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	11,160	5,680	5,485
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	3,655	1,880	1,780
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	3,865	1,980	1,885
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	3,630	1,820	1,810
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	40,875	20,240	20,640
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	3,610	1,840	1,770
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	3,635	1,860	1,775
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	4,080	2,025	2,050
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	4,475	2,210	2,260
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	4,225	2,105	2,120
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	3,745	1,875	1,870
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	3,790	1,890	1,900
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	4,365	2,115	2,250
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	4,760	2,330	2,430
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	4,195	1,990	2,205
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	11,225	4,925	6,295
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	3,425	1,620	1,800
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	2,515	1,135	1,375
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	1,970	890	1,080
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	1,550	685	870
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	1,765	600	1,165
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	1,070	400	665
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	525	170	355
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	160	25	135
100 years and over	20	0	20	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	64.6	65.6	63.7
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	17.7	16.0	19.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	40.6	39.3	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	26,650	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	17,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	8,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	1,510	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	1,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	4,760	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	26,655	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	7,805	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	10,185	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	3,315	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	1,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	61,710	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	52,095	25,165	26,930
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	30,870	15,410	15,460
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	25,595	12,785	12,805
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	5,275	2,620	2,655
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	21,230	9,760	11,475
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	12,335	6,890	5,445
Separated	1,155	535	625	1,390	580	810
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	4,135	1,620	2,510
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	3,375	670	2,705
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	18,040	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	10,125	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	3,110	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	18,045	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	15,050	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	12,410	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	2,990	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	2,370	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	15,050	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	8,360	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	6,690	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	2,835	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	2,995	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	1,765	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	860	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	11,370	5,515	5,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	26,650	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	17,440	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	8,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	9,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	8,915	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	7,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	61,975	30,400	31,580
English only	705	320	385	59,360	29,175	30,185
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	15	10	5
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	2,325	1,105	1,225
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	280	115	165
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	61,980	30,400	31,575
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	61,045	29,940	31,105
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	595	315	285
English and French	1,090	555	540	60	35	30
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	275	110	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	630	330	295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	61,980	30,400	31,580
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	61,435	30,150	31,285
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	56,400	27,790	28,610
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	55,705	27,430	28,270
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	700	360	340
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	5,035	2,360	2,675
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	5,000	2,350	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	435	225	215
Berber languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	5	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	400	205	200
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	365	200	170	370	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	30	10	20
Vietnamese	85	45	40	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	555	245	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	20	10	10
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	490	220	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	115	55	65	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	20	5	10	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	3,160	1,475	1,685
Albanian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	440	205	235
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	305	130	175	440	205	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	5	0
Croatian	10	5	0	35	20	20
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	80	35	45
Russian	110	40	75	50	20	35
Serbian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	1,600	735	870
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	25
Danish	5	0	0	15	5	15
Dutch	45	25	15	180	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	170	85	85	1,325	610	710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	365	175	190
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	340	170	175
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	55	30	20
Hindi	5	0	0	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	80	40	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	55	25	30
Iranian languages	100	65	40	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	670	320	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	65	35	35
Portuguese	225	105	115	35	15	20
Romanian	195	90	105	25	15	15
Spanish	885	425	460	540	250	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	5	20
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	345	170	175
Chinese languages	215	90	125	325	160	165
Cantonese	40	20	25	170	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	135	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	65	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	540	250	295
English and French	1,105	545	560	110	60	55
English and non-official language	55	25	30	415	185	225
French and non-official language	310	135	175	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	61,980	30,400	31,580
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	61,080	29,975	31,105
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	59,275	29,110	30,165
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	59,120	29,040	30,085
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	150	70	80
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	1,810	870	940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	1,805	865	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	310	145	160
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	290	140	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	90	45	45	280	130	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	255	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	240	110	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	55	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	5	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	780	385	400
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	95	50	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Russian	70	35	40	25	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	100	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	250	120	130
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	230	110	120
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	50	20	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	80	50	30	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	310	150	160
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	40	35	10	0	5
Romanian	115	55	60	15	5	5
Spanish	375	185	190	285	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	190	95	95
Chinese languages	145	70	75	180	90	90
Cantonese	20	5	10	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	75	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	895	420	475
English and French	1,110	545	565	55	25	35
English and non-official language	75	30	45	830	400	440
French and non-official language	625	275	350	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	61,980	30,400	31,580
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	59,065	29,030	30,035
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	905	420	480
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	470	210	260
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	1,500	720	780
Aboriginal	5	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	1,485	710	775
English and French	110	55	50	10	5	5
English and non-official language	265	130	130	10	5	5
French and non-official language	95	45	50	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	50,590	24,635	25,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	48,790	23,785	25,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	36,819	49,477	28,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	48,810	23,790	25,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	33,446	43,423	26,571
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	44,995	22,555	22,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	34,600	47,370	25,402
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	31,285	12,515	18,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	7,430	8,568	6,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	36,820	19,060	17,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	35,289	48,008	26,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	50,590	24,630	25,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	48,755	23,715	25,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	51,692	66,230	37,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	48,770	23,715	25,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	43,240	54,010	33,045
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	45,120	22,485	22,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	49,729	64,769	34,783
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	31,130	12,290	18,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	8,882	9,296	8,612
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	36,820	18,945	17,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	47,740	61,044	33,638
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	50,585	24,630	25,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	15,600	8,870	6,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	56,206	67,895	44,865
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	67,014	79,404	50,697
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	88.8	92.4	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	70.3	74.0	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	11.2	7.6	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	50,585	24,635	25,950
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	1,795	850	945
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	48,790	23,790	25,005
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	5,555	1,970	3,580
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	7,135	2,495	4,635
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	7,740	2,840	4,905
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	5,705	2,390	3,320
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	4,890	2,300	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	3,895	2,105	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	3,095	1,905	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	2,385	1,570	810
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	1,765	1,180	585
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	1,480	960	515
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	5,145	4,065	1,080
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	3,555	2,690	865
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	1,590	1,380	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	50,590	24,640	25,950
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	1,780	845	935
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	48,805	23,790	25,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	5,730	2,015	3,710
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	7,470	2,605	4,860
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	8,790	3,290	5,500
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	6,795	3,005	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	5,545	2,920	2,625
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	4,145	2,510	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	2,945	1,955	990
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	2,120	1,395	725
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	5,265	4,095	1,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	1,670	1,155	520
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	1,045	790	250
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	2,555	2,150	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	50,590	24,635	25,955
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	13,770	5,575	8,195
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	36,820	19,065	17,760
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	72.8	77.4	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	4,700	2,110	2,590
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	2,800	1,115	1,685
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	4,665	1,820	2,845
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	4,240	1,655	2,585
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	3,750	1,580	2,170
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	3,360	1,555	1,805
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	2,695	1,495	1,200
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	2,220	1,395	820
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	1,725	1,190	535
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	6,665	5,155	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	1,385	980	410
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	1,275	815	460
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	4,005	3,360	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	26,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	72,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	64,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	7,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	35,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	32,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	18,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	92,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	80,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	26,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	94,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	79,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	7,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	49,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	41,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	18,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	113,136	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	94,545	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	26,650	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	2,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	1,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	1,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	1,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	2,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	2,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	26,650	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	1,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	1,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	1,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	1,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	2,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	2,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	1,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	1,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	6,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	2,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	2,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	18,000	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	80,092	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	8,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	84,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	74,268	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	121,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	102,905	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	2,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	50,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	47,323	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	17,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	113,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	94,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	8,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	111,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	92,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	6,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	138,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	114,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	2,800	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	62,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	54,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	10,375	5,030	5,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	33,826	40,003	29,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	30,912	35,375	27,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	10,370	4,970	5,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	46,198	52,543	40,363
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	39,135	43,261	35,340
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	61,715	30,295	31,415
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	28,655	13,200	15,455
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	4,860	2,250	2,615
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	5,735	2,400	3,330
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	6,045	2,730	3,315
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	5,905	2,810	3,095
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	6,110	3,015	3,100
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	33,060	17,100	15,965
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	6,080	3,110	2,970
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	6,485	3,265	3,215
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	6,680	3,430	3,245
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	6,945	3,625	3,320
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	6,875	3,660	3,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	61,710	30,300	31,420
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	13,255	6,745	6,510
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	4,370	2,230	2,145
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	38,445	18,970	19,475
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	10,015	4,580	5,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	7,090	3,125	3,970
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	2,140	1,125	1,025
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	755	400	355
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	4,000	1,705	2,295
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	945	295	645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	11.5	10.3	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	16.1	16.7	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	17.3	17.9	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	10.4	9.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	9.4	6.4	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	3,925	1,845	2,080
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	1,215	640	580
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	445	230	215
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	2,530	1,135	1,395
65 years and over	520	175	345	175	75	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	6.4	6.1	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	9.2	9.5	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	10.2	10.3	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	6.6	6.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	61,715	30,295	31,420
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	61,465	30,190	31,280
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	61,465	30,185	31,275
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	2,310	1,130	1,175
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	6,240	3,000	3,245
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	60	15	40
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	6,190	2,985	3,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	430	205	225
Berber languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	430	200	225
Amharic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Arabic	595	325	270	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	50	25	25
Vietnamese	105	55	50	75	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	610	270	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	605	260	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	140	155	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	120	70	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	65	35
Tamil	50	15	35	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	4,095	2,005	2,085
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	620	305	320
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	620	305	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	155	70	80
Bulgarian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Czech	15	10	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	85	35	45
Russian	150	70	80	150	70	80
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	615	375	235	1,750	825	930
Afrikaans	0	10	0	125	80	45
Danish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Dutch	95	60	40	235	100	140
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	1,380	650	735
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	15	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	400	220	185
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	395	220	180
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	30	20	10	200	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	120	55	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	25	15	10	35	20	20
Iranian languages	185	110	75	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	1,345	680	665
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	105	35	65
Portuguese	375	175	205	55	30	25
Romanian	230	110	125	65	35	35
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	1,145	595	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	75	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	140	65	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	10	25
Swahili	15	10	10	0	10	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	30	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	135	40	90	80	20	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	50	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	400	210	195
Chinese languages	300	135	160	400	205	190
Cantonese	45	10	40	165	95	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	235	110	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	75	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	35	15	15	70	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	61,715	30,300	31,415
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	59,085	28,960	30,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	12,760	6,515	6,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	46,325	22,445	23,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	2,630	1,335	1,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	61,710	30,295	31,420
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	55,650	27,210	28,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	5,320	2,725	2,595
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	1,685	840	845
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	515	275	245
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	710	385	325
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	1,195	615	580
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	550	295	255
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	1,205	605	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	745	365	385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	5,320	2,725	2,595
Under 5 years	845	405	435	660	355	305
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	1,030	485	545
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	1,170	575	600
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	2,085	1,125	965
45 years and over	290	150	140	365	180	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	5,315	2,720	2,595
Americas	1,350	595	755	1,055	500	555
Brazil	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	205	85	120	105	55	45
El Salvador	65	35	25	150	80	65
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	20
Haiti	170	60	105	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mexico	145	40	105	125	50	80
Peru	60	40	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	275	140	130
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	2,310	1,275	1,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	145	75	65
Croatia	0	0	10	15	10	10
France	1,440	855	590	15	10	10
Germany	70	30	35	350	195	150
Greece	40	25	10	25	10	15
Hungary	15	10	10	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	50	25	25
Italy	160	100	60	30	15	20
Netherlands	25	20	10	175	70	105
Poland	105	50	55	90	45	45
Portugal	95	35	55	40	20	20
Romania	125	50	75	75	40	30
Russian Federation	45	30	15	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	975	590	385
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	175	105	70
Africa	905	510	400	445	230	215
Algeria	190	130	60	0	0	0
Egypt	75	50	20	55	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	235	130	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	185	80	100
Asia	825	335	490	1,470	700	770
Afghanistan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	155	95	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	25	40
India	15	15	0	215	120	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	15	10	10
Iraq	0	10	0	30	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	15	10	10
Lebanon	50	30	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	10	25	15	10
Philippines	20	15	0	500	220	280
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	105	40	65
Taiwan	15	0	20	25	10	20
Viet Nam	100	45	55	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	195	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	1,205	605	605
Americas	210	100	110	200	90	110
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	35	50	20	30
Cuba	25	20	0	45	20	20
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	25	0	20	25	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	25	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	45	25	25
Europe	260	140	120	185	120	65
France	160	95	60	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	10	10	10
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	75	55	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	50	30	25
Africa	190	100	95	50	15	35
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	10	10	10
Asia	85	35	45	770	375	395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	10	10	0	360	175	185
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	110	40	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	65	30	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	61,715	30,295	31,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	6,290	3,205	3,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	9,575	4,545	5,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	45,850	22,555	23,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	3,730	1,930	1,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	1,710	895	805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	695	470	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	1,015	430	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	1,075	530	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	920	480	440
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	61,715	30,295	31,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	3,120	1,515	1,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	3,080	1,500	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	1,090	480	605
Métis	510	250	260	1,975	1,010	960
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	58,595	28,780	29,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	61,715	30,295	31,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	795	325	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	60,920	29,975	30,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	61,715	30,295	31,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	655	315	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	325	130	195
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	315	175	145
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	3,350	1,630	1,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	3,195	1,545	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	1,635	795	840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	1,525	735	785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	140	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	57,700	28,355	29,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	61,715	30,295	31,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	4,220	2,055	2,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	630	345	285
Chinese	480	175	300	535	265	270
Black	1,080	510	570	840	450	385
Filipino	35	30	0	690	305	385
Latin American	830	385	445	635	305	325
Arab	575	285	290	225	100	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	255	135	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	30	10	20
Korean	55	20	30	35	10	25
Japanese	35	15	20	120	35	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	140	45	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	57,495	28,240	29,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	61,715	30,295	31,415
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	4,010	1,940	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	2,115	1,005	1,110
Inuit	65	35	35	60	25	35
Métis	725	370	355	2,005	1,000	1,015
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	17,560	8,615	8,945
Acadian	620	260	360	25	20	10
American	680	295	385	1,125	535	585
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	16,825	8,255	8,570
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	48,735	23,780	24,955
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	27,400	13,225	14,175
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	14,915	7,185	7,730
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	9,805	4,480	5,320
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	11,915	5,825	6,080
Welsh	105	70	35	1,285	595	690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	1,580	690	890
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	6,365	2,985	3,375
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	295	120	175	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	6,360	2,980	3,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	25,320	12,330	12,995
Austrian	150	70	80	650	370	280
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	435	235	200
Dutch	425	235	185	2,695	1,350	1,350
Flemish	20	15	10	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	22,670	10,950	11,720
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	430	235	200	315	180	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	6,055	2,835	3,215
Danish	70	45	20	835	400	435
Finnish	20	0	10	285	120	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	170	65	105
Norwegian	50	40	15	3,550	1,715	1,840
Swedish	85	30	55	1,540	670	870
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	305	150	145
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	11,780	5,790	5,990
Bulgarian	105	50	50	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Czech	60	35	30	235	125	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	165	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	250	110	140	935	425	510
Latvian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Lithuanian	65	35	30	75	35	40
Moldovan	25	10	10	35	25	10
Polish	785	385	400	2,600	1,205	1,390
Romanian	330	175	160	735	355	380
Russian	310	170	140	3,870	1,885	1,985
Slovak	100	40	60	145	65	85
Ukrainian	355	185	165	4,815	2,465	2,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	2,600	1,355	1,245
Albanian	15	0	10	55	30	30
Bosnian	10	10	0	170	85	85
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	130	75	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	310	155	150	140	75	60
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	1,225	640	585
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Maltese	15	0	15	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	195	105	95
Serbian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Sicilian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	55	30	25	25	25	0
Spanish	1,135	545	590	520	255	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	95	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	235	105	135
Basque	70	45	25	0	0	0
Jewish	10	15	0	115	40	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	115	60	45
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	425	225	195
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	40	15	25	25	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	115	75	40
Dominican	75	35	40	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	10	10	0
Jamaican	25	15	15	160	85	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	840	420	420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	15	0	10
Chilean	165	90	80	125	75	45
Colombian	295	115	180	180	90	85
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	35	55	20	10	10
Guyanese	30	15	15	20	0	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	300	150	150	235	105	130
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Panamanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	0	0	10
Salvadorean	130	70	60	125	65	60
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	75	45	30
African origins	1,670	860	805	835	415	415
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	125	55	65
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	60	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	945	485	460	205	90	120
Algerian	175	110	70	0	0	0
Berber	185	105	80	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	85	25	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tunisian	90	55	35	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	270	150	120
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	15	10	10
South African	0	10	0	95	60	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	250	130	125	265	145	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	240	120	120
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	2,870	1,330	1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	380	175	205
Afghan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	30	20	10
Armenian	70	40	25	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	25	10	15
Iraqi	15	10	10	35	20	15
Israeli	10	0	0	25	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	100	35	65
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	150	65	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	695	370	325
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	510	280	230
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	15	15	10	25	10	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	1,815	795	1,020
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	70	35	35
Chinese	675	260	420	735	340	390
Filipino	45	40	10	730	320	410
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	55	20	35	140	35	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	35	10	30
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	40	20	20	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	40	25	10	140	80	55
Australian	15	10	0	90	50	40
New Zealander	15	15	10	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	26,650	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	19,030	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	7,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	26,655	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	4,010	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	22,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	26,655	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	6,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	8,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	9,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	26,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	5,505	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	3,790	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	3,505	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	4,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	9,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	26,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	26,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	26,650	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	26,110	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	26,650	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	4,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	8,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	3,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	3,700	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	2,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	3,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	26,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	25,160	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	26,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	16,385	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	9,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	26,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	1,095	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	4,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	4,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	4,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	5,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	3,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	2,220	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	26,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	21,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	5,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	4,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	19,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	280,147	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	307,513	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	7,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	50,590	24,625	25,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	10,630	5,385	5,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	15,860	7,905	7,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	24,100	11,335	12,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	5,400	4,150	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	1,525	895	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	3,875	3,255	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	11,225	4,045	7,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	1,070	380	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	6,400	2,760	3,645
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	4,705	1,870	2,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	290	110	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	190	140	50
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	1,035	525	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	175	120	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	33,355	16,395	16,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	4,620	2,535	2,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	10,080	5,200	4,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	18,660	8,660	9,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	3,880	3,050	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	985	610	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	2,895	2,440	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	8,915	3,285	5,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	720	275	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	5,140	2,055	3,085
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	3,840	1,425	2,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	220	85	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	160	110	55
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	815	370	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	105	70	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	50,585	24,630	25,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	26,490	13,295	13,200
Education	4,980	995	3,990	2,000	535	1,465
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	1,995	535	1,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	550	205	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	125	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	420	120	305
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	640	305	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	105	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	160	55	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	240	145	95
54. History	225	120	110	55	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	1,545	425	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	90	40	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	555	55	505
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	275	85	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	20	0	15
42. Psychology	990	215	775	235	70	170
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	340	170	165
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	5,000	1,400	3,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	490	95	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	4,490	1,305	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	510	310	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	205	100	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	140	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	65	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	490	335	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	415	310	110
25. Library science	205	20	185	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	6,200	5,870	330
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	35	20	15
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	475	400	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	1,225	1,100	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	1,570	1,550	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	2,090	2,025	65
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	810	775	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	680	405	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	430	255	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	255	150	100
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	4,660	750	3,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	225	130	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	4,335	550	3,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	95	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	1,835	795	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	1,005	190	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	495	305	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	300	265	30
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	33,355	16,395	16,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	14,695	7,730	6,965
Education	3,550	665	2,885	1,310	310	1,000
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	1,310	315	1,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	440	155	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	100	55	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	340	95	240
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	460	205	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	90	35	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	140	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	155	90	65
54. History	165	95	70	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	1,280	325	950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	70	30	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	465	30	435
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	215	70	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	20	10	15
42. Psychology	825	165	660	195	60	140
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	290	130	155
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	3,990	1,085	2,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	410	65	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	3,570	1,020	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	365	200	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	150	65	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	100	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	50	35	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	420	290	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	370	265	100
25. Library science	165	0	165	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	4,795	4,505	290
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	20	10	15
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	370	315	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	1,065	955	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	1,180	1,165	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	1,590	1,540	55
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	555	530	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	525	305	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	315	175	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	215	130	85
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	3,595	615	2,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	180	105	80
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	3,335	460	2,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	75	50	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	1,470	660	810
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	745	145	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	445	270	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	270	245	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	50,585	24,625	25,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	26,485	13,290	13,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	24,100	11,340	12,765
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	21,895	10,220	11,675
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	16,690	7,850	8,845
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	5,205	2,380	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	2,205	1,115	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	665	330	335
Philippines	0	0	0	260	120	140
India	15	10	10	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	335	200	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	45	20	25
France	845	495	350	0	10	0
Other	1,055	565	490	705	350	350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	33,355	16,400	16,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	14,700	7,730	6,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	18,660	8,665	9,995
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	16,875	7,815	9,060
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	13,200	6,170	7,025
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	3,680	1,640	2,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	1,780	855	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	475	195	280
Philippines	0	0	0	245	110	140
India	10	0	0	195	90	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	265	170	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	30	15	15
France	630	365	265	0	0	0
Other	785	375	410	565	270	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	50,590	24,630	25,960
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	32,810	17,330	15,485
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	29,530	15,050	14,485
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	3,275	2,280	1,000
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	17,775	7,300	10,475
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	64.9	70.4	59.6
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	58.4	61.1	55.8
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	10.0	13.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	50,590	24,630	25,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	15,800	6,365	9,430
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	34,790	18,260	16,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	16,060	9,200	6,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	18,730	9,060	9,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	32,810	17,325	15,485
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	470	270	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	32,345	17,060	15,285
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	28,955	14,855	14,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	3,390	2,210	1,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	32,810	17,330	15,485
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	470	270	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	32,340	17,060	15,280
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	2,720	1,710	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	4,290	945	3,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	1,470	1,245	230
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	2,745	470	2,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	3,305	995	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	580	200	380
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	8,305	3,310	4,990
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	6,040	5,655	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	1,630	1,425	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	1,260	1,110	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	32,810	17,325	15,485
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	470	270	200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	32,340	17,060	15,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	580	375	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	2,070	1,905	170
22 Utilities	940	625	315	145	140	0
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	3,330	2,915	410
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	1,440	1,195	245
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	785	545	245
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	4,340	2,000	2,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	1,385	1,045	345
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	430	235	200
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	770	255	510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	470	245	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	1,550	795	760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	35	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	1,060	600	460
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	2,160	515	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	4,410	660	3,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	695	370	325
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	2,730	1,045	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	1,725	845	880
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	2,240	1,380	855
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	29,530	15,045	14,485
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	1,335	500	835
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	4,525	3,575	945
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	23,595	10,905	12,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	23,595	10,905	12,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	19,670	8,315	11,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	2,825	1,780	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	870	675	195
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	230	145	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	28,115	14,485	13,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	24,395	12,620	11,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	1,440	725	715
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	615	245	370
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	990	435	555
Bicycle	425	295	130	205	150	55
Other method	515	270	245	470	305	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	28,115	14,485	13,630
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	15,065	6,800	8,265
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	9,260	4,930	4,325
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	1,770	1,125	650
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	665	450	215
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	1,360	1,180	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	28,115	14,480	13,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	1,710	1,300	405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	5,250	3,510	1,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	8,495	4,615	3,880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	5,485	1,895	3,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	2,660	1,030	1,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	4,520	2,130	2,390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	35,895	18,770	17,130
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	35,820	18,735	17,085
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	35,750	18,705	17,045
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	35,690	18,690	17,005
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	55	10	45
Non-official languages	60	30	30	70	30	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	75	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	75	35	45
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	20	0	15
English and non-official language	15	0	15	45	25	20
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	35,895	18,765	17,125
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	35,400	18,505	16,900
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	100	40	65
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	165	90	80
Non-official language	260	135	125	210	130	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	205	130	70
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	60,955	29,870	31,085
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	51,300	25,175	26,120
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	9,660	4,695	4,960
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	6,665	3,310	3,355
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	2,995	1,385	1,605
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	2,485	1,160	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	1,530	750	780
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	955	420	540
External migrants	135	70	65	510	220	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	58,125	28,540	29,580
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	32,755	16,250	16,505
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	25,365	12,295	13,075
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	15,445	7,580	7,870
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	9,920	4,715	5,205
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	8,375	3,975	4,400
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	4,770	2,265	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	3,605	1,715	1,890
External migrants	805	400	400	1,545	740	805