Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Strathmore, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Strathmore, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathmore, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	13,756	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	12,305	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	5,358	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	5,148	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	502.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	27.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	13,755	6,705	7,055
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	2,795	1,405	1,385
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	905	475	435
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	980	465	515
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	905	470	435
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	8,815	4,340	4,470
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	880	460	425
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	765	390	370
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	835	410	425
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	960	470	485
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	950	450	500
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	985	510	475
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	930	465	470
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	915	450	460
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	805	370	435
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	775	365	410
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	2,150	955	1,195
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	685	315	370
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	495	245	250
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	365	160	210
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	290	125	160
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	310	115	200
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	200	75	120
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	85	30	55
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	30	5	15
100 years and over	20	0	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	20.3	21.0	19.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	64.1	64.7	63.4
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	15.6	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	38.9	37.9	39.9
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	38.4	37.3	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	5,145	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	1,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	605	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	5,150	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	1,100	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	830	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	845	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	13,395	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	10,960	5,295	5,665
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	6,800	3,410	3,390
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	5,575	2,800	2,775
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	1,225	610	610
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	4,160	1,885	2,280
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	2,460	1,360	1,105
Separated	1,155	535	625	315	120	190
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	720	260	460
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	665	140	525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	3,920	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	1,955	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	805	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	365	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	3,330	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	2,720	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	595	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	460	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	3,330	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	1,610	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	1,720	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	745	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	595	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	345	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	180	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	1,935	920	1,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	5,150	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	3,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	1,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	2,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	80	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	1,310	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	1,100	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	13,515	6,620	6,890
English only	705	320	385	12,990	6,380	6,610
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	5	5	5
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	485	220	265
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	35	15	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	13,515	6,620	6,895
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	13,310	6,530	6,785
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	165	75	90
English and French	1,090	555	540	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	30	15	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	170	80	95
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	13,515	6,625	6,890
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	13,405	6,570	6,835
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	12,515	6,135	6,380
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	12,340	6,055	6,280
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	180	85	100
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	890	430	460
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	865	425	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	25	15	10
Berber languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	365	200	170	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	45	40	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	210	90	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	190	80	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	505	260	245
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	120	55	70
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	305	130	175	125	55	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	30	10	15
Russian	110	40	75	30	10	20
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	40	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	235	125	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Dutch	45	25	15	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	170	85	85	150	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	75	45	35	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	20	10	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	100	65	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	105	60	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	10	5	5
Portuguese	225	105	115	25	10	10
Romanian	195	90	105	5	0	5
Spanish	885	425	460	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	35	20	15
Chinese languages	215	90	125	35	20	15
Cantonese	40	20	25	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	110	50	60
English and French	1,105	545	560	20	5	5
English and non-official language	55	25	30	90	45	50
French and non-official language	310	135	175	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	13,515	6,620	6,890
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	13,350	6,540	6,810
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	13,035	6,385	6,650
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	12,995	6,365	6,625
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	45	20	25
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	315	155	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	305	155	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	10	5	5
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	110	55	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	135	65	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	70	35	40	15	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	20	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iranian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	55	30	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	40	35	5	5	5
Romanian	115	55	60	0	5	0
Spanish	375	185	190	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	15	10	5
Chinese languages	145	70	75	15	10	5
Cantonese	20	5	10	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	165	80	85
English and French	1,110	545	565	10	5	5
English and non-official language	75	30	45	155	75	80
French and non-official language	625	275	350	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	13,515	6,620	6,890
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	12,855	6,315	6,540
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	210	95	110
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	85	40	50
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	345	165	185
Aboriginal	5	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	335	155	180
English and French	110	55	50	5	5	0
English and non-official language	265	130	130	10	5	5
French and non-official language	95	45	50	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	10,615	5,175	5,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	10,150	4,950	5,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	40,734	55,872	30,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	10,150	4,950	5,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	36,576	47,561	28,066
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	9,475	4,765	4,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	38,966	54,144	27,558
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	6,160	2,270	3,890
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	6,064	7,872	5,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	8,155	4,190	3,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	40,034	55,586	28,873
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	10,615	5,175	5,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	10,130	4,925	5,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	53,618	69,700	38,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	10,130	4,925	5,200
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	44,430	56,153	33,326
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	9,450	4,745	4,695
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	52,190	68,030	36,177
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	6,210	2,315	3,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	8,048	8,793	7,606
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	8,155	4,175	3,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	51,454	65,823	36,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	10,615	5,175	5,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	3,845	2,145	1,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	63,074	75,008	45,316
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	70,133	84,205	52,414
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	90.8	94.2	85.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	77.2	80.3	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	9.2	5.9	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	10,615	5,175	5,440
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	465	225	240
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	10,150	4,950	5,195
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	1,260	435	830
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	1,300	430	870
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	1,345	480	865
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	1,100	440	655
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	975	420	555
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	825	440	385
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	720	425	295
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	535	350	190
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	485	320	165
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	435	285	150
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	1,175	930	240
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	795	605	195
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	375	330	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	10,615	5,175	5,440
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	465	225	240
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	10,150	4,950	5,200
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	1,285	440	845
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	1,390	455	935
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	1,560	555	1,005
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	1,325	565	755
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	1,180	595	585
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	905	540	370
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	725	475	260
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	590	400	195
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	1,190	935	260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	410	285	125
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	210	170	40
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	575	480	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	10,615	5,175	5,440
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	2,460	980	1,475
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	8,155	4,195	3,965
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	76.8	81.1	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	955	400	560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	600	245	350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	930	335	595
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	810	285	525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	780	325	465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	710	305	405
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	625	350	275
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	560	335	225
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	430	295	135
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	1,755	1,325	430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	405	275	135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	395	250	145
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	950	805	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	5,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	88,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	76,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	44,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	38,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	4,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	101,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	87,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	5,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	105,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	87,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	57,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	47,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	118,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	98,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	5,145	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	325	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	2,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	585	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	5,150	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	330	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	1,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	435	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	560	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	100,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	85,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	88,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	76,587	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	126,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	106,394	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	58,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	53,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	3,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	117,362	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	97,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	106,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	88,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	1,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	142,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	116,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	69,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	60,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	1,675	790	875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	39,616	49,920	33,696
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	35,541	42,368	31,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	1,705	780	920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	51,659	61,727	43,146
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	42,968	49,629	37,335
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	13,390	6,580	6,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	5,410	2,515	2,895
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	795	365	420
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	905	395	510
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	1,095	505	590
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	1,255	610	650
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	1,355	635	725
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	7,985	4,065	3,920
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	1,420	700	725
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	1,595	795	800
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	1,645	835	805
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	1,630	845	785
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	1,685	890	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	13,390	6,575	6,820
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	3,345	1,700	1,645
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	1,070	555	515
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	8,205	4,025	4,175
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	1,845	855	990
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	1,120	500	620
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	370	205	165
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	120	70	50
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	615	255	360
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	135	45	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	8.4	7.6	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	11.1	12.1	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	11.2	12.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	7.5	6.3	8.6
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	7.3	5.3	9.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	555	270	285
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	180	90	85
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	355	165	190
65 years and over	520	175	345	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	4.1	4.1	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	5.4	5.3	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	5.1	5.4	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	4.3	4.1	4.6
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.4	1.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	13,395	6,575	6,820
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	13,365	6,565	6,795
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	13,350	6,555	6,795
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	515	210	305
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	1,210	555	655
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	60	40	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	1,145	520	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	75	35	35
Berber languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	70	35	35
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	595	325	270	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	265	110	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	265	110	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	140	155	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	650	310	340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	80	20	60
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	80	20	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	20	0	15
Russian	150	70	80	20	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	290	155	135
Afrikaans	0	10	0	15	10	0
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	95	60	40	80	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	310	175	185	105	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	75	70	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	90	40	50
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	90	40	50
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	85	40	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	185	110	75	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	160	70	85
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	915	440	480	15	0	10
Portuguese	375	175	205	35	10	25
Romanian	230	110	125	10	0	0
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	40	15	20
Chinese languages	300	135	160	35	20	15
Cantonese	45	10	40	15	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	20	0	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	13,390	6,575	6,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	12,825	6,295	6,535
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	3,190	1,655	1,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	9,635	4,640	5,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	565	280	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	13,390	6,575	6,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	12,150	5,980	6,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	1,095	520	575
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	375	195	180
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	75	45	30
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	115	50	65
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	275	125	150
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	100	40	60
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	175	85	90
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	255	105	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	150	75	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	1,090	520	575
Under 5 years	845	405	435	140	80	60
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	235	105	130
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	195	80	110
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	425	195	230
45 years and over	290	150	140	100	60	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	1,095	515	575
Americas	1,350	595	755	160	90	70
Brazil	30	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	205	85	120	0	0	0
El Salvador	65	35	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	170	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mexico	145	40	105	0	0	0
Peru	60	40	20	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	110	75	35
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	10	10	10
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	485	235	250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	1,440	855	590	10	10	10
Germany	70	30	35	35	15	20
Greece	40	25	10	25	15	10
Hungary	15	10	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	15	0	10
Italy	160	100	60	10	10	0
Netherlands	25	20	10	65	45	25
Poland	105	50	55	20	10	15
Portugal	95	35	55	10	10	0
Romania	125	50	75	10	10	10
Russian Federation	45	30	15	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	230	105	125
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	25	20	10
Africa	905	510	400	65	35	30
Algeria	190	130	60	0	0	0
Egypt	75	50	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	235	130	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	20	10	0
Asia	825	335	490	380	155	225
Afghanistan	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	15	15	0	45	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	45	15	25
Lebanon	50	30	20	10	0	10
Pakistan	20	20	10	10	0	0
Philippines	20	15	0	210	80	130
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwan	15	0	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	100	45	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	25	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	255	105	150
Americas	210	100	110	35	15	20
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	60	25	35	0	0	10
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	25	0	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	260	140	120	25	10	15
France	160	95	60	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	0	10	0
Africa	190	100	95	30	15	10
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	10	10	0
Asia	85	35	45	175	70	100
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	110	50	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	13,395	6,575	6,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	1,320	645	675
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	2,100	995	1,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	9,970	4,935	5,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	730	335	395
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	440	195	245
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	185	110	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	255	90	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	230	105	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	50	20	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	13,395	6,575	6,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	805	420	380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	785	420	365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	330	190	140
Métis	510	250	260	440	220	220
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	12,585	6,155	6,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	13,395	6,575	6,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	255	135	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	13,135	6,440	6,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	13,395	6,580	6,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	145	65	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	145	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	85	45	45
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	60	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	870	450	420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	845	430	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	465	260	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	355	160	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	12,380	6,060	6,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	13,390	6,575	6,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	895	405	485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	105	50	55
Chinese	480	175	300	85	40	50
Black	1,080	510	570	155	85	70
Filipino	35	30	0	355	155	200
Latin American	830	385	445	35	10	20
Arab	575	285	290	35	20	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	20	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	45	20	30
Japanese	35	15	20	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	12,500	6,165	6,330
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	13,395	6,575	6,815
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	1,015	515	505
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	580	320	260
Inuit	65	35	35	20	10	10
Métis	725	370	355	440	200	240
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	4,415	2,220	2,195
Acadian	620	260	360	15	10	10
American	680	295	385	295	165	135
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	4,195	2,110	2,080
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	10,335	5,040	5,295
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	6,750	3,245	3,505
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	3,885	1,860	2,015
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	2,395	1,125	1,260
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	2,950	1,345	1,610
Welsh	105	70	35	255	115	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	455	200	255
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	1,715	760	950
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	295	120	175	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	1,715	760	955
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	4,465	2,250	2,215
Austrian	150	70	80	175	110	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	60	30	25
Dutch	425	235	185	1,025	475	555
Flemish	20	15	10	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	3,555	1,795	1,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	430	235	200	100	45	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	1,620	790	830
Danish	70	45	20	455	250	200
Finnish	20	0	10	80	25	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	50	35
Norwegian	50	40	15	710	370	345
Swedish	85	30	55	365	130	235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	65	25	45
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	2,075	970	1,100
Bulgarian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	30	50	25	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	250	110	140	220	110	110
Latvian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Lithuanian	65	35	30	40	20	20
Moldovan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	785	385	400	510	260	260
Romanian	330	175	160	75	35	40
Russian	310	170	140	435	220	220
Slovak	100	40	60	10	10	10
Ukrainian	355	185	165	1,065	465	600
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	585	255	335
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	25	10	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	90	45	50
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	360	160	195
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	25	15	15
Serbian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Spanish	1,135	545	590	55	20	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	20	0	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	40	15	25
Basque	70	45	25	0	0	0
Jewish	10	15	0	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	30	10	20
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	115	55	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	0	0	0
Dominican	75	35	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	0	10	0
Jamaican	25	15	15	65	25	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	30	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	85	45	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Chilean	165	90	80	0	0	0
Colombian	295	115	180	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	85	35	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	300	150	150	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	130	70	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	0	0	0
African origins	1,670	860	805	135	85	55
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	30	20	10
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	945	485	460	10	10	10
Algerian	175	110	70	0	0	0
Berber	185	105	80	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	65	40	25
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	30	20	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	130	125	35	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	30	20	10
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	755	350	400
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	55	25	25
Afghan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	10	0	10
Armenian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	10	0	10
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	10	0	10
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	90	40	55	30	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	135	70	65
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	135	70	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	555	250	305
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	0	0	0
Chinese	675	260	420	100	55	50
Filipino	45	40	10	365	155	210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Japanese	55	20	35	35	15	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	50	15	30
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oceania origins	40	25	10	50	25	25
Australian	15	10	0	35	15	15
New Zealander	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	5,150	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	4,045	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	1,100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	5,145	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	1,030	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	5,145	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	2,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	5,145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	870	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	970	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	740	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	775	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	5,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	5,110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	5,150	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	5,040	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	5,150	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	770	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	1,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	1,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	1,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	5,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	4,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	5,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	2,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	2,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	5,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	180	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	855	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	1,045	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	1,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	870	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	710	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	340	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	5,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	4,095	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	1,035	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	4,040	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	71.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,397	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	325,586	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	334,454	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	1,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,220	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	10,615	5,175	5,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	2,155	1,175	980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	3,370	1,595	1,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	5,090	2,405	2,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	1,200	920	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	400	220	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	800	700	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	2,255	820	1,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	250	70	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	1,390	595	795
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	1,130	445	685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	20	10	15
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	185	110	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	7,130	3,425	3,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	920	540	380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	2,170	1,035	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	4,040	1,855	2,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	875	655	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	260	135	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	610	525	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	1,820	675	1,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	185	55	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	1,165	465	700
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	960	365	600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	40	15	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	25	10	10
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	145	80	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	10,615	5,175	5,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	5,525	2,765	2,755
Education	4,980	995	3,990	445	125	320
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	445	125	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	100	35	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	60	10	55
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	125	50	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	30	10	20
54. History	225	120	110	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	420	65	350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	50	0	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	135	15	120
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	80	15	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	10	0	10
42. Psychology	990	215	775	70	0	65
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	75	35	40
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	940	320	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	105	20	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	835	305	530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	105	85	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	35	35	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	35	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	90	55	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	75	50	30
25. Library science	205	20	185	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	1,380	1,295	80
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	55	40	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	305	260	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	360	350	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	495	485	10
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	150	150	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	185	110	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	145	85	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	35	25	15
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	930	100	825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	80	30	50
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	840	70	770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	370	165	205
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	235	55	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	65	55	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	65	60	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	7,130	3,425	3,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	3,085	1,570	1,515
Education	3,550	665	2,885	365	85	275
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	360	90	275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	85	30	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	50	0	45
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	100	35	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	15	0	10
54. History	165	95	70	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	345	55	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	50	10	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	105	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	65	0	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	0	0	0
42. Psychology	825	165	660	65	0	60
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	55	25	25
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	770	275	505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	85	10	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	690	265	430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	85	60	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	30	30	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	75	40	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	70	40	25
25. Library science	165	0	165	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	1,045	970	70
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	10	10	0
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	40	25	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	245	205	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	255	250	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	400	390	0
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	95	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	145	75	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	110	50	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	35	25	10
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	745	95	650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	70	30	35
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	665	65	605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	280	125	155
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	175	45	140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	50	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	50	45	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	10,615	5,175	5,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	5,525	2,765	2,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	5,090	2,410	2,685
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	4,665	2,180	2,490
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	3,395	1,570	1,825
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	1,275	605	665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	425	230	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	140	85	55
Philippines	0	0	0	85	40	45
India	15	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	50	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	0	0	0
France	845	495	350	0	0	0
Other	1,055	565	490	140	70	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	7,130	3,425	3,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	3,085	1,570	1,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	4,045	1,860	2,190
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	3,685	1,665	2,015
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	2,680	1,205	1,470
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	1,010	455	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	355	190	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	115	65	50
Philippines	0	0	0	85	35	50
India	10	0	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	40	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	0	0	0
France	630	365	265	0	0	0
Other	785	375	410	110	55	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	10,615	5,175	5,440
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	7,485	3,915	3,570
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	6,835	3,500	3,335
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	650	415	235
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	3,135	1,255	1,870
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	70.5	75.7	65.6
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	64.4	67.6	61.3
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	8.7	10.6	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	10,615	5,175	5,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	2,745	1,060	1,685
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	7,870	4,115	3,755
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	3,980	2,250	1,730
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	3,895	1,865	2,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	41.9	42.6	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	7,480	3,915	3,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	95	55	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	7,390	3,860	3,530
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	6,575	3,400	3,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	810	460	355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	7,485	3,915	3,570
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	95	55	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	7,390	3,860	3,530
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	770	495	270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	1,060	260	795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	330	265	65
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	455	60	395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	800	215	580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	105	40	70
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	1,745	640	1,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	1,595	1,455	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	305	245	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	225	190	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	7,485	3,920	3,570
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	100	55	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	7,385	3,860	3,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	275	200	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	415	315	100
22 Utilities	940	625	315	65	45	25
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	865	765	100
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	455	390	70
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	235	180	55
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	885	440	445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	465	310	155
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	50	20	35
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	255	65	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	80	40	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	350	135	210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	255	160	95
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	585	155	430
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	760	95	665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	130	45	85
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	575	140	435
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	330	185	140
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	355	170	185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	6,835	3,505	3,335
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	445	125	320
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	1,265	990	275
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	5,110	2,375	2,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	5,115	2,380	2,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	2,575	880	1,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	530	315	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	1,990	1,165	820
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	6,375	3,370	3,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	5,440	2,925	2,515
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	395	190	205
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	55	15	35
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	260	90	170
Bicycle	425	295	130	50	40	10
Other method	515	270	245	175	105	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	6,375	3,365	3,010
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	2,710	1,005	1,710
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	700	415	290
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	1,120	740	385
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	1,230	820	410
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	610	395	215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	6,375	3,365	3,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	675	525	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	1,410	970	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	1,620	845	780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	1,195	435	760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	500	160	340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	970	435	530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	8,060	4,175	3,890
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	8,050	4,165	3,880
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	8,030	4,155	3,875
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	8,020	4,150	3,870
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	0	0	0
Non-official languages	60	30	30	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	10	10	0
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	10	10	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	8,060	4,175	3,890
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	7,920	4,085	3,835
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	10	0	0
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	80	50	30
Non-official language	260	135	125	50	30	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	40	25	20
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	13,200	6,470	6,730
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	11,190	5,440	5,750
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	2,010	1,030	980
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	1,095	520	575
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	910	515	400
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	850	470	370
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	650	375	275
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	200	100	100
External migrants	135	70	65	65	40	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	12,500	6,085	6,410
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	6,900	3,305	3,595
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	5,600	2,785	2,815
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	2,560	1,275	1,280
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	3,040	1,505	1,540
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	2,775	1,380	1,400
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	2,070	1,020	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	700	355	340
External migrants	805	400	400	265	130	140