Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Rocky View County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Rocky View County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Rocky View County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	39,407	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	35,754r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	13,620	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	13,042	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	3,836.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	39,405	20,035	19,375
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	7,290	3,705	3,585
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	1,735	885	845
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	2,605	1,355	1,250
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	2,950	1,455	1,495
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	26,790	13,495	13,295
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	3,115	1,670	1,450
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	2,310	1,240	1,065
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	1,445	745	700
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	1,560	730	825
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	2,135	1,030	1,105
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	2,635	1,250	1,385
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	3,235	1,605	1,635
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	3,645	1,780	1,865
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	3,745	1,920	1,825
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	2,975	1,535	1,440
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	5,330	2,840	2,495
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	2,205	1,180	1,020
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	1,360	745	615
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	815	440	370
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	520	270	250
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	430	195	235
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	285	145	145
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	110	35	70
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	30	15	15
100 years and over	20	0	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	68.0	67.4	68.6
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	13.5	14.2	12.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	1.1	1.0	1.2
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	40.3	40.3	40.3
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	43.6	43.7	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	13,040	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	12,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	730	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	540	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	13,040	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	1,465	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	4,910	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	2,050	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	2,740	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	1,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	38,915	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	32,120	16,330	15,785
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	22,395	11,195	11,195
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	20,290	10,145	10,145
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	2,105	1,050	1,055
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	9,725	5,135	4,590
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	7,270	4,100	3,175
Separated	1,155	535	625	445	230	215
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	1,080	560	515
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	930	245	685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	5,460	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	2,105	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	2,775	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	11,785	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	11,020	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	9,970	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	760	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	505	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	11,020	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	5,030	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	5,995	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	1,860	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	2,695	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	765	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	430	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	2,815	1,490	1,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	13,040	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	10,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	4,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	6,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	405	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	1,695	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	1,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	39,370	20,020	19,350
English only	705	320	385	36,475	18,730	17,745
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	15	10	10
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	2,665	1,195	1,465
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	215	80	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	39,365	20,020	19,350
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	38,620	19,670	18,945
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	470	235	230
English and French	1,090	555	540	70	30	35
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	210	75	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	500	255	250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	39,370	20,020	19,350
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	38,965	19,825	19,145
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	33,920	17,330	16,590
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	33,415	17,075	16,345
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	500	255	245
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	5,045	2,495	2,550
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	5,035	2,490	2,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	145	80	60
Berber languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	30	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	200	170	145	80	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	365	200	170	125	70	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	110	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	5	5	5
Vietnamese	85	45	40	100	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	155	40	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	125	30	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	115	55	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	20	5	10	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	3,930	2,000	1,930
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	620	295	320
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	305	130	175	605	290	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	0	85	40	45
Czech	5	0	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	85	40	45	230	115	115
Russian	110	40	75	65	20	40
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	1,340	690	655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	40	45
Danish	5	0	0	50	35	15
Dutch	45	25	15	245	120	120
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	170	85	85	930	480	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Greek	75	45	35	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	1,360	670	690
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	1,285	630	655
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	55	25	20
Hindi	5	0	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	1,060	510	545
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	85	40	40
Iranian languages	100	65	40	70	40	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	545	305	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	280	155	125	215	120	95
Portuguese	225	105	115	65	40	25
Romanian	195	90	105	60	35	20
Spanish	885	425	460	210	110	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	90	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	390	175	215
Chinese languages	215	90	125	390	170	215
Cantonese	40	20	25	160	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	155	60	90	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	35	10	20
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	100	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	90	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	400	195	205
English and French	1,105	545	560	70	30	40
English and non-official language	55	25	30	315	155	155
French and non-official language	310	135	175	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	39,370	20,020	19,350
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	38,555	19,615	18,940
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	36,450	18,565	17,890
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	36,315	18,495	17,820
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	135	70	70
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	2,100	1,050	1,050
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	2,100	1,050	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	45	25	20
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	50	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	45	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	1,655	835	820
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	170	80	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	125	60	65	170	80	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	85	40	40
Russian	70	35	40	20	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	455	230	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	35	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	0	5	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	30	15	15	330	170	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	35	15	20	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	870	430	435
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	825	410	415
Bengali	5	0	5	10	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	730	365	365
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian languages	80	50	30	35	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	155	90	65
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	25	15	15
Portuguese	75	40	35	25	15	5
Romanian	115	55	60	10	10	0
Spanish	375	185	190	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	205	100	105
Chinese languages	145	70	75	205	100	105
Cantonese	20	5	10	55	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	55	60	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	815	400	415
English and French	1,110	545	565	55	20	35
English and non-official language	75	30	45	740	370	370
French and non-official language	625	275	350	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	39,370	20,020	19,350
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	35,955	18,360	17,595
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	1,220	610	605
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	380	170	210
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	1,760	850	910
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	1,765	850	910
English and French	110	55	50	5	0	5
English and non-official language	265	130	130	35	20	15
French and non-official language	95	45	50	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	31,700	16,145	15,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	30,015	15,360	14,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	51,984	69,291	38,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	30,030	15,360	14,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	45,060	57,976	34,454
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	28,805	15,005	13,795
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	50,891	67,450	37,774
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	15,555	6,085	9,470
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	3,742	6,784	2,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	23,485	12,715	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	44,186	60,882	32,085
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	31,680	16,155	15,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	30,045	15,390	14,655
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	129,172	186,775	68,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	30,060	15,390	14,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	96,350	136,532	54,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	28,785	15,030	13,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	131,165	187,945	69,146
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	15,780	6,295	9,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	6,651	7,970	5,776
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	23,365	12,605	10,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	108,213	155,351	52,977
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	31,680	16,155	15,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	10,385	6,470	3,920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	79,919	95,125	60,661
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	172,483	224,368	86,793
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	97.4	98.3	94.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	65.3	68.0	57.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	2.6	1.7	5.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	31,695	16,150	15,545
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	1,685	790	890
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	30,010	15,360	14,655
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	94.7	95.1	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	4,275	1,600	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	3,185	1,235	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	2,705	1,135	1,575
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	2,315	1,010	1,305
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	2,105	950	1,155
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	1,925	900	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	1,720	905	815
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	1,420	780	640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	1,250	685	570
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	1,035	580	460
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	8,065	5,575	2,495
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	3,215	1,970	1,250
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	4,850	3,600	1,250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	31,695	16,150	15,550
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	1,665	790	885
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	30,030	15,365	14,665
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	94.7	95.1	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	4,485	1,670	2,815
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	3,310	1,290	2,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	3,115	1,290	1,820
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	2,750	1,250	1,500
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	2,630	1,205	1,425
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	2,260	1,190	1,070
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	1,850	1,020	830
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	1,535	860	670
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	8,105	5,585	2,520
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	1,200	695	505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	950	595	355
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	5,955	4,290	1,660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	31,695	16,150	15,545
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	8,205	3,440	4,770
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	23,490	12,710	10,780
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	74.1	78.7	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	3,610	1,755	1,845
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	1,580	755	825
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	2,425	1,075	1,345
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	1,870	755	1,115
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	1,590	690	905
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	1,440	615	825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	1,325	605	720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	1,210	655	560
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	950	525	425
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	7,490	5,275	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	850	500	350
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	775	435	340
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	5,860	4,335	1,525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	13,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	152,866	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	125,634	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	57,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	49,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	11,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	167,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	136,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	13,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	297,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	222,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	100,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	77,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	11,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	322,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	240,495	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	13,045	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	525	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	9,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	1,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	1,120	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	1,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	4,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	13,040	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	645	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	8,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	1,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	1,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	11,425	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	166,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	135,701	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	4,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	135,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	111,476	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	6,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	201,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	160,886	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	86,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	74,496	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	11,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	324,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	241,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	4,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	262,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	201,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	390,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	285,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	171,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	128,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	2,270	1,245	1,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	49,829	56,832	41,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	42,736	47,872	37,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	2,255	1,295	965
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	80,303	88,946	68,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	63,319	68,498	56,346
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	38,915	19,815	19,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	8,080	3,975	4,110
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	1,760	845	915
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	1,290	610	675
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	1,460	710	745
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	1,710	875	835
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	1,865	930	935
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	30,830	15,835	14,990
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	2,295	1,130	1,165
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	2,925	1,495	1,430
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	3,410	1,770	1,645
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	5,725	2,920	2,805
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	16,475	8,530	7,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	38,910	19,815	19,100
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	9,095	4,655	4,440
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	2,140	1,110	1,035
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	24,715	12,395	12,315
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	5,100	2,755	2,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	2,180	1,055	1,125
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	630	305	330
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	140	70	70
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	1,290	615	675
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	260	140	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	5.6	5.3	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	6.9	6.6	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	6.5	6.3	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	5.2	5.0	5.5
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	5.1	5.1	4.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	1,175	570	605
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	345	170	170
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	55	30	25
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	735	355	385
65 years and over	520	175	345	95	50	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	3.0	2.9	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	3.8	3.7	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	2.6	2.7	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	3.0	2.9	3.1
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	38,970	19,900	19,065
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	38,780	19,830	18,950
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	38,770	19,825	18,945
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	2,690	1,240	1,445
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	6,240	3,120	3,120
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	6,225	3,120	3,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	110	75	35
Berber languages	180	105	75	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	65	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	110	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	595	325	270	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	10	10	0
Vietnamese	105	55	50	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	200	40	160
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	165	25	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	65	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tamil	50	15	35	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	5,105	2,635	2,470
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	705	360	340
Baltic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	390	195	190	690	355	335
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Bulgarian	55	25	35	15	10	10
Croatian	0	10	0	55	20	30
Czech	15	10	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	130	70	60	325	175	150
Russian	150	70	80	135	50	85
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	25	0	25	75	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	615	375	235	1,330	685	645
Afrikaans	0	10	0	140	70	65
Danish	10	10	0	50	30	20
Dutch	95	60	40	260	135	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	490	310	175	880	445	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	20	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	150	75	70	105	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	1,810	920	885
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	1,710	865	845
Bengali	15	10	10	30	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	30	20	10	375	190	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	1,320	660	655
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	230	120	110
Iranian languages	185	110	75	105	60	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	1,250	665	585
Catalan	30	15	15	10	0	10
Italian	915	440	480	290	155	130
Portuguese	375	175	205	70	40	25
Romanian	230	110	125	65	35	25
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	855	435	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	105	60	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	35	15	15
Wolof	25	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	20	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	40	90	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	425	190	235
Chinese languages	300	135	160	425	190	240
Cantonese	45	10	40	190	75	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	115	235	100	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	100	30	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	35	15	15	80	25	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	38,965	19,900	19,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	37,560	19,240	18,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	8,800	4,510	4,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	28,765	14,730	14,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	1,405	660	745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	38,965	19,900	19,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	32,955	16,915	16,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	5,670	2,840	2,835
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	2,195	1,185	1,005
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	885	400	490
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	980	480	490
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	1,155	555	600
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	625	285	340
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	535	265	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	460	210	245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	340	150	195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	5,670	2,840	2,830
Under 5 years	845	405	435	625	350	280
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	1,115	580	535
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	1,430	660	775
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	2,090	1,050	1,035
45 years and over	290	150	140	405	200	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	5,670	2,840	2,830
Americas	1,350	595	755	805	385	415
Brazil	30	20	15	10	10	0
Colombia	205	85	120	10	0	0
El Salvador	65	35	25	25	10	20
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	170	60	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mexico	145	40	105	75	40	35
Peru	60	40	20	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	500	225	275
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	140	75	65
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	2,635	1,345	1,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatia	0	0	10	20	15	10
France	1,440	855	590	20	0	15
Germany	70	30	35	270	125	140
Greece	40	25	10	20	10	10
Hungary	15	10	10	55	20	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	0	0	0
Italy	160	100	60	130	80	55
Netherlands	25	20	10	190	115	75
Poland	105	50	55	195	100	95
Portugal	95	35	55	20	20	0
Romania	125	50	75	30	10	20
Russian Federation	45	30	15	50	15	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	10	25	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	1,230	610	620
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	335	185	155
Africa	905	510	400	305	160	150
Algeria	190	130	60	0	0	0
Egypt	75	50	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	55	25	30
Morocco	235	130	105	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	155	80	75
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	85	45	45
Asia	825	335	490	1,840	905	940
Afghanistan	85	50	35	15	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	140	70	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	15	50
India	15	15	0	860	435	430
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	75	50	25
Iraq	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	105	60	45
Lebanon	50	30	20	30	20	0
Pakistan	20	20	10	145	80	70
Philippines	20	15	0	115	25	90
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	15	10	0
Taiwan	15	0	20	20	0	15
Viet Nam	100	45	55	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	135	65	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	455	215	245
Americas	210	100	110	65	30	35
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	0	20	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	0	0	0
Europe	260	140	120	190	95	95
France	160	95	60	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	145	75	75
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	30	10	20
Africa	190	100	95	40	20	25
Algeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	50	10	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	10	0	10
Asia	85	35	45	155	60	95
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	40	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	10	10	0	65	20	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	38,970	19,900	19,070
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	6,350	3,150	3,200
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	7,675	3,995	3,670
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	24,940	12,755	12,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	3,620	1,740	1,875
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	1,990	1,060	930
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	850	615	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	1,140	445	690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	1,330	525	805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	290	145	140
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	38,965	19,900	19,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	1,090	485	610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	1,050	465	585
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	300	135	160
Métis	510	250	260	720	315	400
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	15	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	37,875	19,415	18,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	38,965	19,900	19,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	275	150	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	38,695	19,750	18,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	38,970	19,900	19,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	105	45	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	100	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	60	25	40
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	1,640	770	865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	1,600	765	835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	745	355	390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	835	395	440
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	37,220	19,080	18,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	38,970	19,900	19,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	4,245	2,120	2,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	2,200	1,135	1,060
Chinese	480	175	300	630	295	330
Black	1,080	510	570	245	115	125
Filipino	35	30	0	245	80	165
Latin American	830	385	445	195	105	90
Arab	575	285	290	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	190	90	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	50	35	10
Korean	55	20	30	115	65	45
Japanese	35	15	20	70	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	175	85	90
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	34,730	17,780	16,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	38,965	19,900	19,070
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	1,745	815	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	850	390	460
Inuit	65	35	35	15	10	10
Métis	725	370	355	920	425	500
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	10,065	5,220	4,850
Acadian	620	260	360	10	0	0
American	680	295	385	1,020	530	495
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	9,385	4,880	4,505
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	30,880	15,775	15,100
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	20,770	10,525	10,245
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	12,770	6,420	6,350
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	6,985	3,335	3,650
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	9,700	5,030	4,670
Welsh	105	70	35	835	435	400
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	1,110	515	590
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	4,385	2,170	2,215
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	295	120	175	0	0	0
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	4,385	2,170	2,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	11,820	6,040	5,780
Austrian	150	70	80	550	285	265
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	280	125	160
Dutch	425	235	185	2,315	1,255	1,055
Flemish	20	15	10	65	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	9,165	4,635	4,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	550	285	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	4,465	2,250	2,220
Danish	70	45	20	995	550	445
Finnish	20	0	10	325	145	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	260	95	165
Norwegian	50	40	15	1,980	955	1,025
Swedish	85	30	55	1,150	580	570
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	180	100	75
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	7,430	3,730	3,705
Bulgarian	105	50	50	15	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	60	35	30	300	135	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	155	65	90
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	250	110	140	890	450	445
Latvian	10	0	10	40	35	10
Lithuanian	65	35	30	45	20	25
Moldovan	25	10	10	25	20	10
Polish	785	385	400	1,965	995	970
Romanian	330	175	160	405	170	235
Russian	310	170	140	1,415	685	730
Slovak	100	40	60	90	60	30
Ukrainian	355	185	165	3,190	1,570	1,630
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	2,300	1,180	1,125
Albanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	45	25	25
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	25	175	95	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	245	115	135
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	1,180	615	565
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Maltese	15	0	15	35	20	10
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	340	370	140	80	60
Serbian	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sicilian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	30	25	90	45	40
Spanish	1,135	545	590	235	115	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	105	55	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	120	110	295	150	150
Basque	70	45	25	0	0	0
Jewish	10	15	0	110	40	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	170	95	75
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	210	110	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	15	25	20	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	80	55	25	0	0	0
Dominican	75	35	40	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	15	15	100	45	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	30	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	40	25	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	460	260	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	50	35	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	35	25	10	20	10	0
Chilean	165	90	80	55	40	15
Colombian	295	115	180	20	15	15
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	10	10	0
Guatemalan	85	35	55	30	15	20
Guyanese	30	15	15	15	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	300	150	150	215	120	90
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Panamanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	0	0	0
Salvadorean	130	70	60	25	0	20
Uruguayan	30	30	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	60	30	35	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	55	30	25
African origins	1,670	860	805	285	115	170
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	30	10	15
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	20	10	15
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	945	485	460	30	20	10
Algerian	175	110	70	0	0	0
Berber	185	105	80	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	100	15	15	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	15	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	90	55	35	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	140	70	75
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	0	10	0	115	55	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	250	130	125	90	20	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	90	20	70
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	4,035	1,985	2,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	400	200	200
Afghan	120	75	45	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	20	15	10
Armenian	70	40	25	25	10	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	35	35	110	65	45
Iraqi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	20	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	160	75	85
Palestinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Syrian	90	40	55	40	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	35	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	240	110	125	2,265	1,165	1,095
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	165	75	90	1,885	965	920
Goan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	15	10	185	105	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	225	115	110
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	20	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	1,415	645	770
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	10	0	0
Chinese	675	260	420	650	290	360
Filipino	45	40	10	315	120	195
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Japanese	55	20	35	135	75	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	35	125	70	50
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	90	90	140	75	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oceania origins	40	25	10	175	85	90
Australian	15	10	0	85	50	35
New Zealander	15	15	10	30	0	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	60	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	13,040	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	11,920	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	1,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	13,040	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	905	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	12,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	13,040	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	155	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	1,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	4,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	13,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	590	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	1,000	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	1,265	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	1,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	8,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	13,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	12,955	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	13,040	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	12,795	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	13,040	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	890	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	2,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	1,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	3,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	1,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	1,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	13,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	12,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	13,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	6,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	6,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	13,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	120	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	785	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	2,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	3,395	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	3,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	2,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	730	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	12,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	10,270	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	1,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	11,125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	2,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	897,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	1,023,455	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	1,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,629	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	31,680	16,155	15,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	4,075	2,230	1,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	8,400	3,960	4,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	19,205	9,960	9,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	2,650	2,130	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	775	465	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	1,880	1,660	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	6,335	2,655	3,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	1,030	420	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	9,185	4,755	4,430
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	6,375	3,175	3,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	540	270	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	460	295	160
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	1,475	825	650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	335	180	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	21,140	10,445	10,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	1,500	910	590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	4,685	2,070	2,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	14,955	7,465	7,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	1,975	1,560	415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	575	315	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	1,405	1,245	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	4,935	1,985	2,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	750	315	435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	7,290	3,605	3,685
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	5,045	2,415	2,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	470	220	245
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	365	220	145
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	1,170	640	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	240	105	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	31,680	16,155	15,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	12,475	6,195	6,280
Education	4,980	995	3,990	1,210	240	965
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	1,210	245	965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	490	150	340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	95	60	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	400	90	310
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	670	235	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	110	15	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	270	95	180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	45	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	105	70	40
54. History	225	120	110	80	40	40
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	1,790	645	1,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	170	55	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	210	20	190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	430	190	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	10	10	0
42. Psychology	990	215	775	310	65	240
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	655	315	340
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	4,235	1,775	2,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	175	55	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	4,055	1,720	2,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	1,165	675	490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	275	115	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	205	115	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	620	435	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	65	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	605	405	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	465	335	125
25. Library science	205	20	185	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	85	50	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	4,900	4,460	445
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	115	65	45
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	1,500	1,305	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	965	820	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	835	800	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	1,015	995	20
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	475	470	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	685	420	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	480	295	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	200	125	80
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	2,795	640	2,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	230	75	155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	2,455	485	1,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	105	80	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	655	310	345
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	350	70	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	165	110	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	140	125	10
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	21,145	10,445	10,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	6,185	2,975	3,205
Education	3,550	665	2,885	855	130	730
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	860	130	730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	395	115	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	80	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	320	60	255
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	505	175	325
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	35	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	85	10	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	215	75	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	40	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	60	40	25
54. History	165	95	70	60	30	30
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	1,420	485	935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	135	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	145	15	125
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	370	145	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	10	0	10
42. Psychology	825	165	660	250	40	210
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	515	235	280
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	3,430	1,375	2,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	135	45	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	3,285	1,330	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	870	480	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	190	75	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	180	100	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	450	285	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	50	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	520	360	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	430	310	120
25. Library science	165	0	165	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	3,725	3,340	385
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	105	55	45
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	1,190	1,015	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	695	575	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	620	590	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	755	745	15
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	360	355	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	500	275	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	345	185	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	155	95	60
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	2,195	495	1,705
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	200	65	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	1,920	375	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	75	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	540	245	300
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	285	50	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	140	95	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	120	105	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	31,680	16,155	15,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	12,480	6,195	6,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	19,205	9,960	9,240
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	16,300	8,445	7,855
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	11,925	6,180	5,750
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	4,370	2,265	2,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	2,905	1,520	1,385
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	1,000	555	450
Philippines	0	0	0	80	10	70
India	15	10	10	265	130	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	620	320	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	45	15	30
France	845	495	350	10	0	10
Other	1,055	565	490	895	485	410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	21,140	10,445	10,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	6,185	2,975	3,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	14,960	7,470	7,490
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	12,840	6,450	6,390
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	9,435	4,715	4,715
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	3,400	1,730	1,675
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	2,120	1,020	1,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	790	415	375
Philippines	0	0	0	85	10	70
India	10	0	0	180	75	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	450	220	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	40	15	20
France	630	365	265	0	0	0
Other	785	375	410	585	285	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	31,680	16,155	15,525
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	22,040	12,255	9,785
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	20,345	11,235	9,115
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	1,695	1,020	675
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	9,635	3,905	5,735
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	69.6	75.9	63.0
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	64.2	69.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	7.7	8.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	31,680	16,160	15,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	8,070	3,135	4,935
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	23,610	13,025	10,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	11,280	7,070	4,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	12,325	5,955	6,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	41.6	42.5	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	22,040	12,250	9,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	325	175	150
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	21,720	12,080	9,640
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	16,540	8,710	7,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	5,180	3,370	1,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	22,040	12,250	9,785
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	325	175	150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	21,715	12,080	9,640
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	4,335	3,015	1,320
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	3,990	1,065	2,930
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	2,070	1,660	410
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	1,280	355	930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	1,795	625	1,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	520	200	315
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	3,335	1,390	1,950
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	3,040	2,815	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	990	645	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	350	300	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	22,040	12,255	9,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	325	175	150
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	21,720	12,075	9,640
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	1,450	890	555
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	1,915	1,415	495
22 Utilities	940	625	315	205	145	60
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	2,225	1,765	460
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	920	695	225
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	850	580	275
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	1,795	835	955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	1,225	790	435
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	190	125	65
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	765	360	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	520	235	280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	2,365	1,385	985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	145	85	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	805	445	360
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	1,165	320	845
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	1,830	420	1,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	620	245	370
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	905	385	520
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	1,045	540	500
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	790	425	365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	20,345	11,235	9,115
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	3,665	1,725	1,940
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	130	80	50
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	2,960	2,240	715
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	13,590	7,185	6,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	13,590	7,185	6,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	1,635	690	945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	11,425	6,195	5,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	430	250	175
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	105	50	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	16,550	9,425	7,125
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	14,795	8,585	6,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	650	230	415
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	515	280	235
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	295	145	150
Bicycle	425	295	130	60	50	10
Other method	515	270	245	240	130	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	16,555	9,430	7,125
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	1,965	860	1,100
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	5,195	2,835	2,360
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	5,820	3,570	2,250
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	2,305	1,410	890
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	1,270	755	515
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	16,550	9,430	7,125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	1,245	890	350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	3,865	2,545	1,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	4,860	2,775	2,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	3,050	1,515	1,540
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	1,835	820	1,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	1,705	885	815
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	24,195	13,280	10,915
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	24,045	13,215	10,830
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	23,955	13,160	10,800
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	23,910	13,150	10,760
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	50	15	35
Non-official languages	60	30	30	90	60	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	90	55	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	65	45	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	145	65	80
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	0	15	130	60	75
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	24,195	13,280	10,915
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	23,660	13,010	10,650
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	70	25	40
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	170	80	90
Non-official language	260	135	125	280	155	120
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	275	150	125
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	38,690	19,780	18,910
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	34,980	17,890	17,085
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	3,710	1,885	1,825
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	1,750	895	860
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	1,960	995	965
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	1,695	880	820
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	1,510	810	710
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	180	75	110
External migrants	135	70	65	265	110	150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	37,325	19,040	18,280
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	24,840	12,700	12,140
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	12,485	6,345	6,145
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	5,855	3,030	2,825
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	6,625	3,310	3,315
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	5,875	2,990	2,890
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	4,930	2,530	2,405
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	945	455	485
External migrants	805	400	400	755	325	425