Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			Edmonton Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Edmonton Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	1,320,798	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	1,159,644	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	537,491	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	501,971	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	114.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	11,587.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	1,320,795	660,185	660,615
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	243,065	124,300	118,760
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	85,045	43,330	41,715
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	83,675	42,735	40,945
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	74,340	38,240	36,105
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	914,865	462,015	452,850
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	75,625	38,880	36,745
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	92,230	47,030	45,200
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	108,975	55,375	53,605
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	112,210	56,650	55,555
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	100,190	50,740	49,455
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	89,475	45,335	44,140
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	85,450	43,010	42,445
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	90,715	45,325	45,395
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	87,520	43,785	43,730
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	72,475	35,900	36,575
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	162,870	73,865	89,005
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	55,975	27,260	28,720
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	37,505	17,800	19,705
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	27,465	12,570	14,895
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	20,640	8,800	11,835
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	21,285	7,440	13,850
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	13,335	5,190	8,140
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	6,125	1,845	4,280
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	1,585	360	1,225
100 years and over	20	0	20	250	40	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	18.4	18.8	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	69.3	70.0	68.5
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	12.3	11.2	13.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	36.3	35.7	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	501,970	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	287,595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	180,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	31,165	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	42,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	10,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	95,715	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	501,975	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	123,635	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	168,720	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	82,470	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	77,085	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	50,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	1,296,660	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	1,077,735	535,885	541,855
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	627,330	314,900	312,430
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	525,215	263,795	261,425
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	102,115	51,110	51,005
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	450,405	220,985	229,425
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	312,235	173,430	138,810
Separated	1,155	535	625	25,370	10,995	14,375
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	65,670	27,000	38,675
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	47,125	9,560	37,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	360,690	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	173,160	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	78,630	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	74,790	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	34,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	360,690	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	304,660	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	253,615	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	51,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	56,035	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	43,465	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	304,660	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	139,080	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	165,575	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	63,075	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	70,325	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	32,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	56,030	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	34,075	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	15,550	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	6,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	231,890	121,495	110,395
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	501,970	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	336,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	129,400	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	206,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	11,965	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	153,885	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	123,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	30,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
English only	705	320	385	1,189,010	599,745	589,260
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	1,760	775	985
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	95,095	44,795	50,300
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	20,650	8,300	12,355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	1,252,055	627,795	624,260
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	27,450	14,285	13,165
English and French	1,090	555	540	6,890	3,520	3,370
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	20,125	8,020	12,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	30,890	16,045	14,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	1,272,330	636,995	635,340
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	956,815	484,040	472,780
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	929,745	469,945	459,800
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	27,070	14,095	12,980
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	315,520	152,955	162,565
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,745	1,090	1,655
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,155	845	1,305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,010	795	1,215
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	350	120	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,460	590	865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	95	35	60
Algonquin	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	75	145
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	75	145
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	145	50	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	20	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Dakota	0	0	0	65	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	75	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	312,770	151,865	160,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	31,260	16,330	14,930
Berber languages	70	40	30	130	75	60
Kabyle	50	30	20	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	7,910	3,970	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	580	545
Somali	5	5	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	370	200	170	23,155	12,245	10,910
Amharic	0	0	0	2,510	1,220	1,295
Arabic	365	200	170	17,520	9,375	8,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	170	85	80
Hebrew	5	0	0	405	220	185
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,330	1,225	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	9,640	4,445	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	760	360	405
Vietnamese	85	45	40	8,870	4,080	4,785
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	42,545	18,510	24,035
Bikol	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,945	815	1,130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	535	235	295
Ilocano	0	0	5	1,845	780	1,065
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	515	225	290
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	335	155	175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	36,725	16,000	20,725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	285	130	155
Creole languages	115	55	65	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	50	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	350	165	190
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	6,790	3,545	3,250
Kannada	0	0	0	205	105	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,455	1,785	1,675
Tamil	20	5	10	2,170	1,150	1,025
Telugu	0	0	0	935	495	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	152,440	75,635	76,805
Albanian	5	0	0	770	415	355
Armenian	15	5	5	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	34,685	16,205	18,485
Baltic languages	5	0	5	320	140	175
Latvian	5	0	5	145	70	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Slavic languages	305	130	175	34,365	16,060	18,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	715	355	355
Bulgarian	35	20	20	475	245	225
Croatian	10	5	0	2,010	1,050	960
Czech	5	0	5	895	435	460
Macedonian	10	5	5	180	95	90
Polish	85	40	45	9,390	4,380	5,005
Russian	110	40	75	5,730	2,655	3,070
Serbian	5	0	0	1,825	925	905
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	360	185	180
Slovak	10	5	5	610	300	310
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	290	140	155
Ukrainian	25	10	15	11,760	5,245	6,525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	5	0	0	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Welsh	5	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	10
Germanic languages	250	135	115	20,980	10,025	10,960
Afrikaans	0	0	0	565	300	270
Danish	5	0	0	740	365	375
Dutch	45	25	15	4,105	1,985	2,120
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	40
German	170	85	85	14,810	7,020	7,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Norwegian	0	5	0	210	100	115
Swedish	10	5	5	270	120	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Greek	75	45	35	1,075	585	490
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	64,055	32,905	31,155
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	57,435	29,430	28,010
Bengali	5	5	0	2,335	1,230	1,105
Gujarati	5	5	0	5,750	2,980	2,770
Hindi	5	0	0	8,410	4,235	4,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	0	0	0	535	275	265
Nepali	0	0	0	1,990	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	27,785	14,270	13,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	940	440	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,305	680	630
Urdu	5	5	5	8,140	4,160	3,980
Iranian languages	100	65	40	6,335	3,320	3,020
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	415	335
Pashto	0	0	0	665	350	310
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	4,920	2,555	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	30,580	15,350	15,235
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	280	155	125	4,915	2,435	2,470
Portuguese	225	105	115	4,620	2,260	2,365
Romanian	195	90	105	2,545	1,275	1,270
Spanish	885	425	460	18,465	9,360	9,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	20	5	15	1,055	340	715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	70	35	25
Korean	5	5	5	6,335	3,005	3,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	7,320	3,700	3,625
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	890	460	425
Bamanankan	15	10	10	15	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ewe	0	0	0	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	210	110	105
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	145
Lingala	5	0	5	160	80	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	405	195	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	610	305	305
Shona	0	0	0	565	280	285
Swahili	5	5	0	1,245	605	640
Wolof	20	10	10	130	85	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	695	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	1,610	765	855
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	750	385	370
Dinka	0	0	0	335	175	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	210	205
Sign languages	15	5	10	390	190	200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	180	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	210	110	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	47,885	22,610	25,275
Chinese languages	215	90	125	47,180	22,240	24,945
Cantonese	40	20	25	22,675	10,590	12,085
Hakka	0	0	0	625	290	335
Mandarin	155	60	90	19,925	9,465	10,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	2,370	1,165	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	705	375	330
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	435	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	1,025	380	640
Lao	5	5	5	380	190	195
Thai	10	0	5	625	185	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	25	15	10	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	30	15	10	1,740	970	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	35	15	20	1,855	885	975
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	225	95	135
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,590	770	820
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	135	100
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	34,180	16,625	17,560
English and French	1,105	545	560	3,920	1,920	1,995
English and non-official language	55	25	30	28,420	13,785	14,635
French and non-official language	310	135	175	1,230	610	620
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	620	310	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	1,306,515	653,620	652,895
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	1,234,645	618,560	616,080
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	1,060,670	533,075	527,590
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	1,049,730	527,480	522,250
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	10,935	5,595	5,340
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	173,975	85,480	88,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	540	240	300
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	455	210	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	145	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	173,435	85,235	88,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	20,330	10,315	10,020
Berber languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Kabyle	10	5	5	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	455	435
Somali	5	5	0	4,740	2,350	2,390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	85	45	45	14,370	7,325	7,040
Amharic	0	0	0	1,700	805	890
Arabic	90	45	45	10,595	5,450	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	6,250	2,885	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	385	180	205
Vietnamese	25	10	15	5,860	2,700	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	22,800	10,715	12,080
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	810	390	420
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	85	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	605	290	315
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20,760	9,745	11,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Creole languages	20	5	10	565	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	4,420	2,280	2,140
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,330	1,195	1,130
Tamil	0	0	5	1,445	760	680
Telugu	0	0	0	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	75,435	37,855	37,580
Albanian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	5	0	5	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	12,805	6,240	6,570
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	65	35	40
Slavic languages	125	60	65	12,685	6,180	6,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	300	155	150
Bulgarian	25	15	10	290	145	145
Croatian	0	0	0	895	455	440
Czech	0	0	0	255	135	120
Macedonian	5	5	5	90	45	40
Polish	20	10	10	3,805	1,790	2,015
Russian	70	35	40	3,260	1,615	1,645
Serbian	0	0	0	1,005	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Slovak	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,395	1,150	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	3,080	1,510	1,570
Afrikaans	0	0	0	295	150	140
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	10	0	5	275	135	140
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	15	15	2,360	1,150	1,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	35	15	20	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	43,140	21,900	21,240
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	39,005	19,815	19,190
Bengali	5	0	5	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,655	1,850	1,800
Hindi	0	0	0	5,095	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	335	170	165
Nepali	0	0	0	1,395	730	670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	20,655	10,505	10,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	460	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Urdu	0	0	0	5,095	2,530	2,570
Iranian languages	80	50	30	4,020	2,035	1,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	200	175
Pashto	0	0	0	430	230	200
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	3,220	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	15,580	7,785	7,800
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	40	15	25	1,405	635	770
Portuguese	75	40	35	1,915	915	1,005
Romanian	115	55	60	1,355	675	685
Spanish	375	185	190	10,880	5,550	5,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	475	190	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	0	0	0	4,570	2,245	2,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	2,945	1,420	1,530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	140
Shona	0	0	0	220	100	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	310
Wolof	0	5	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	495	230	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	370	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	10	5	0	475	270	210
American Sign Language	0	5	0	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	285	165	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	32,305	15,330	16,975
Chinese languages	145	70	75	31,770	15,050	16,720
Cantonese	20	5	10	14,700	6,795	7,900
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	110	55	60	14,725	7,150	7,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	550	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	1,445	705	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	255
Burmese	0	0	0	95	55	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	365	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	480	220	260
Lao	0	0	0	185	90	95
Thai	0	0	5	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	15	5	5	1,310	700	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	10	5	10	1,135	605	535
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	5	5	5	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	35
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	71,875	35,060	36,815
English and French	1,110	545	565	2,765	1,370	1,390
English and non-official language	75	30	45	67,190	32,750	34,435
French and non-official language	625	275	350	585	280	305
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	1,340	655	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	1,306,520	653,620	652,895
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	1,111,780	558,745	553,035
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	79,250	39,670	39,585
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	14,795	6,915	7,880
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	97,020	46,425	50,595
Aboriginal	5	0	0	2,560	1,070	1,495
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	94,455	45,355	49,105
English and French	110	55	50	685	350	335
English and non-official language	265	130	130	1,870	975	895
French and non-official language	95	45	50	1,060	515	550
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	1,054,130	525,280	528,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	1,003,805	500,705	503,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	43,863	55,929	34,264
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	1,004,045	500,740	503,300
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	38,871	47,810	31,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	933,245	477,470	455,775
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	43,476	55,515	33,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	594,270	239,340	354,935
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	3,924	3,483	4,106
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	815,700	427,895	387,800
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	44,532	56,006	34,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	1,004,450	500,870	503,575
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	60,744	76,680	44,894
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	1,004,710	500,915	503,795
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	49,474	60,924	38,090
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	933,270	477,175	456,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	60,819	76,898	43,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	594,040	239,110	354,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	7,161	7,164	7,158
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	815,740	426,890	388,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	57,572	71,023	42,804
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	1,054,240	525,440	528,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	382,020	219,290	162,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	65,025	74,939	55,025
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	78,395	90,554	62,010
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	93.0	95.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	77.1	79.3	73.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	7.0	4.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	1,054,130	525,275	528,850
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	50,325	24,570	25,750
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	1,003,805	500,705	503,100
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	123,520	46,605	76,915
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	124,760	47,255	77,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	116,970	45,165	71,805
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	98,980	42,010	56,970
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	95,630	43,785	51,845
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	85,640	42,155	43,485
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	71,790	39,345	32,445
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	58,070	34,695	23,375
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	46,225	28,845	17,380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	39,770	24,760	15,010
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	142,450	106,080	36,365
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	92,950	66,420	26,530
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	49,500	39,660	9,840
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	1,054,130	525,275	528,855
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	50,090	24,535	25,555
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	1,004,045	500,740	503,300
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	126,410	47,375	79,040
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	130,580	49,605	80,975
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	135,275	52,940	82,330
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	124,025	55,055	68,970
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	119,190	57,965	61,225
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	96,760	53,160	43,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	72,300	44,055	28,245
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	55,645	35,025	20,620
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	143,855	105,565	38,290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	41,995	27,750	14,240
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	27,745	19,800	7,945
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	74,115	58,015	16,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	1,054,130	525,275	528,855
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	238,430	97,380	141,055
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	815,695	427,900	387,800
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	77.4	81.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	82,855	36,745	46,105
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	53,060	21,780	31,280
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	88,985	36,695	52,290
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	75,155	30,810	44,350
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	73,685	32,490	41,195
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	74,125	34,405	39,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	69,050	34,240	34,810
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	57,885	32,255	25,630
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	48,360	29,695	18,665
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	192,540	138,785	53,755
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	39,285	25,205	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	35,505	22,325	13,175
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	117,750	91,255	26,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	501,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	94,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	80,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	123,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	49,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	42,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	378,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	112,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	95,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	502,060	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	121,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	99,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	123,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	61,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	50,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	378,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	141,033	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	114,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	501,970	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	7,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	4,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	6,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	10,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	16,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	12,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	13,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	14,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	14,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	15,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	31,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	31,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	30,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	29,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	28,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	235,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	62,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	48,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	62,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	61,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	501,970	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	7,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	4,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	6,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	11,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	17,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	14,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	16,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	17,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	18,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	19,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	39,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	38,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	37,315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	35,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	31,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	185,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	65,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	45,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	74,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	356,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	111,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	94,875	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	126,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	104,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	88,064	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	166,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	135,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	113,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	51,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	65,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	58,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	356,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	141,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	114,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	126,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	137,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	110,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	166,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	164,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	133,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	51,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	79,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	68,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	195,665	104,485	91,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	43,116	48,086	38,131
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	37,996	41,505	34,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	195,635	104,545	91,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	54,583	59,952	48,422
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	45,030	48,557	40,981
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	1,296,660	649,275	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	481,445	231,695	249,755
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	92,925	45,300	47,620
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	85,750	39,065	46,685
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	91,555	43,390	48,165
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	100,225	48,910	51,315
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	110,990	55,020	55,970
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	815,215	417,580	397,630
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	121,525	60,450	61,080
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	134,230	67,730	66,500
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	153,050	78,340	74,710
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	182,080	93,525	88,555
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	224,325	117,535	106,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	1,292,270	647,070	645,200
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	285,085	145,930	139,155
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	101,160	51,565	49,595
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	859,530	432,130	427,395
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	147,655	69,005	78,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	120,135	56,485	63,655
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	37,720	19,320	18,395
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	14,285	7,305	6,975
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	70,965	32,985	37,975
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	11,450	4,180	7,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	9.3	8.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	13.2	13.2	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	14.1	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	8.3	7.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	7.8	6.1	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	103,480	50,325	53,150
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	29,125	14,860	14,265
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	11,110	5,670	5,440
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	68,810	33,340	35,470
65 years and over	520	175	345	5,540	2,125	3,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	10.2	10.2	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	8.0	7.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	3.8	3.1	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	1,296,805	649,300	647,500
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	1,276,450	641,135	635,315
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	1,274,775	640,415	634,360
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	96,015	45,005	51,005
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	397,995	193,525	204,475
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	4,955	2,070	2,890
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	4,155	1,665	2,485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	3,970	1,595	2,380
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	960	365	600
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	255	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,695	1,090	1,605
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	180	65	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	170	60	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	135	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	130	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	30	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	80	130
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	385	205	175
Dakota	0	0	0	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	280	150	130
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	393,185	191,525	201,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	44,805	23,225	21,580
Berber languages	180	105	75	210	105	100
Kabyle	105	65	45	85	50	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	120	60	65
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,795	4,985	4,810
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,210	645	560
Somali	0	0	0	8,400	4,220	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages	610	325	280	35,980	18,760	17,215
Amharic	0	0	0	4,085	2,080	2,010
Arabic	595	325	270	28,255	14,875	13,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	10	0	10	1,460	760	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,590	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	12,860	6,000	6,860
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	1,100	530	570
Vietnamese	105	55	50	11,805	5,500	6,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	53,390	23,370	30,015
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cebuano	10	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,390
Fijian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	515	215	300
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,415	1,020	1,400
Malagasy	20	0	10	15	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	515	240	275
Pangasinan	0	0	0	175	70	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	50,665	22,120	28,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	175	245
Creole languages	295	140	155	2,150	1,150	1,000
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	1,285	710	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	385	385
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	8,935	4,710	4,225
Kannada	0	0	0	385	185	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,550	2,345	2,205
Tamil	50	15	35	3,165	1,725	1,445
Telugu	0	0	0	1,365	730	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	195,225	96,920	98,305
Albanian	0	0	0	885	490	395
Armenian	15	0	0	200	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	40,035	18,880	21,150
Baltic languages	10	0	10	540	255	290
Latvian	0	0	0	250	120	125
Lithuanian	10	0	0	295	135	165
Slavic languages	390	195	190	39,710	18,730	20,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	60	55
Bosnian	10	10	10	1,135	550	590
Bulgarian	55	25	35	540	270	270
Croatian	0	10	0	2,815	1,555	1,265
Czech	15	10	0	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	25	15	10	225	105	125
Polish	130	70	60	11,315	5,555	5,760
Russian	150	70	80	9,225	4,350	4,875
Serbian	0	0	0	2,480	1,200	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	440	215	225
Slovak	10	10	10	760	405	355
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	285	140	145
Ukrainian	25	0	25	14,380	6,220	8,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	110	60	50
Celtic languages	15	10	10	430	240	190
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	155	70	90
Welsh	10	0	10	100	65	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	190	110	75
Germanic languages	615	375	235	28,630	14,115	14,515
Afrikaans	0	10	0	1,215	605	615
Danish	10	10	0	780	375	405
Dutch	95	60	40	4,835	2,335	2,500
Frisian	0	0	0	100	65	30
German	490	310	175	21,070	10,550	10,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	10	0	0	455	195	255
Swedish	10	0	10	580	270	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	80	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	150	75	70	1,585	785	790
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	79,025	40,725	38,305
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	72,275	37,165	35,110
Bengali	15	10	10	2,815	1,485	1,330
Gujarati	10	0	0	7,515	3,745	3,770
Hindi	30	20	10	27,465	14,320	13,145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	165	75	90
Marathi	0	0	0	845	465	375
Nepali	0	0	0	1,970	1,065	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	36,195	18,670	17,525
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,740	800	935
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,825	935	885
Urdu	25	15	10	12,280	6,370	5,910
Iranian languages	185	110	75	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	855	515	335
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	365
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	475	265	210
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	49,065	23,990	25,075
Catalan	30	15	15	75	40	35
Italian	915	440	480	8,385	4,190	4,200
Portuguese	375	175	205	6,100	3,005	3,095
Romanian	230	110	125	3,015	1,545	1,465
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	33,215	16,055	17,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Japanese	35	15	15	2,540	1,105	1,435
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	10	0	10	7,195	3,395	3,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	13,245	6,720	6,520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,440	710	725
Bamanankan	35	15	10	40	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	285	140	145
Ewe	0	0	0	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	160	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	195	105	95
Ganda	0	0	0	430	205	220
Igbo	0	0	0	605	330	275
Lingala	10	0	10	750	370	380
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	910	480	430
Shona	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	15	10	10	3,535	1,860	1,670
Wolof	25	15	15	220	135	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,600	835	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	3,300	1,615	1,685
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	135	40	90	2,720	1,060	1,660
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,535	560	980
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,190	495	695
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	55,160	26,595	28,565
Chinese languages	300	135	160	54,310	26,145	28,160
Cantonese	45	10	40	28,750	13,715	15,040
Hakka	0	0	0	700	310	395
Mandarin	230	110	115	28,215	13,450	14,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	1,610	720	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	255	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	455	415
Burmese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	230
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	1,315	525	795
Lao	0	0	0	580	270	310
Thai	0	10	0	835	275	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	2,910	1,615	1,295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	115
Turkish	40	25	20	2,380	1,335	1,040
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	65	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	75	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Uralic languages	35	20	20	2,325	1,120	1,205
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Finnish	0	0	0	415	165	245
Hungarian	35	15	15	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	1,296,800	649,300	647,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	1,162,395	582,770	579,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	264,605	135,390	129,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	897,785	447,375	450,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	134,410	66,535	67,875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	1,296,805	649,305	647,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	959,790	483,675	476,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	308,625	150,855	157,770
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	61,205	30,580	30,630
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	34,045	16,645	17,405
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	46,800	21,960	24,845
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	88,080	43,325	44,755
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	36,495	17,840	18,655
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	51,585	25,485	26,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	78,490	38,350	40,140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	28,385	14,770	13,615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	308,625	150,855	157,770
Under 5 years	845	405	435	29,380	15,185	14,195
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	53,470	27,775	25,695
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	63,380	29,060	34,320
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	137,065	67,050	70,010
45 years and over	290	150	140	25,335	11,785	13,550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	308,625	150,855	157,770
Americas	1,350	595	755	31,630	15,195	16,435
Brazil	30	20	15	805	330	475
Colombia	205	85	120	2,610	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	65	35	25	3,050	1,555	1,500
Guyana	0	0	0	1,410	625	785
Haiti	170	60	105	545	305	240
Jamaica	10	0	10	2,800	1,265	1,535
Mexico	145	40	105	2,450	1,235	1,215
Peru	60	40	20	555	215	335
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	1,630	800	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	8,625	4,025	4,600
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	7,170	3,540	3,635
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	65,685	32,675	33,005
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,940	990	950
Croatia	0	0	10	1,435	770	660
France	1,440	855	590	775	350	430
Germany	70	30	35	7,165	3,570	3,590
Greece	40	25	10	655	370	285
Hungary	15	10	10	975	480	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	1,525	815	710
Italy	160	100	60	3,520	1,900	1,625
Netherlands	25	20	10	3,825	2,025	1,795
Poland	105	50	55	8,020	3,875	4,145
Portugal	95	35	55	2,575	1,270	1,305
Romania	125	50	75	2,330	1,180	1,155
Russian Federation	45	30	15	2,305	985	1,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	880	390	490
Ukraine	0	0	10	3,770	1,655	2,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	16,880	8,610	8,265
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	7,110	3,445	3,670
Africa	905	510	400	37,190	19,235	17,955
Algeria	190	130	60	380	195	185
Egypt	75	50	20	2,055	1,155	895
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,015	2,045	1,965
Kenya	0	0	0	2,000	1,025	970
Morocco	235	130	105	805	500	305
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,255	1,735	1,525
Somalia	0	0	0	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	2,250	1,070	1,180
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	17,840	9,250	8,585
Asia	825	335	490	169,875	81,635	88,240
Afghanistan	85	50	35	1,495	770	720
Bangladesh	15	10	0	1,615	810	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	19,710	9,025	10,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,355	3,555	3,800
India	15	15	0	38,830	19,850	18,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	2,720	1,440	1,280
Iraq	0	10	0	2,100	1,145	960
Japan	10	0	0	690	195	495
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	5,000	2,350	2,650
Lebanon	50	30	20	5,050	2,750	2,295
Pakistan	20	20	10	8,255	4,245	4,010
Philippines	20	15	0	45,360	19,890	25,465
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	2,120	1,055	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	15	0	20	1,030	450	585
Viet Nam	100	45	55	10,420	4,870	5,555
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	16,130	8,165	7,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	4,240	2,110	2,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	78,490	38,350	40,140
Americas	210	100	110	5,880	2,765	3,115
Brazil	10	0	0	270	110	155
Colombia	60	25	35	580	235	340
Cuba	25	20	0	250	115	135
Haiti	0	0	10	175	100	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	685	295	395
Mexico	25	0	20	975	505	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	1,485	675	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	1,230	640	590
Europe	260	140	120	7,300	3,745	3,560
France	160	95	60	110	55	50
Germany	10	0	0	520	295	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	535	330	200
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	210	85	120
Romania	10	10	10	375	175	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	440	165	275
Ukraine	0	0	0	905	420	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	1,850	1,030	820
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	2,370	1,185	1,180
Africa	190	100	95	11,805	5,980	5,825
Algeria	20	15	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	15	10	0	370	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	530	245	280
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	285	130	155
Egypt	25	10	15	750	415	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	515	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,220	630	595
Morocco	25	20	0	250	150	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,565	835	730
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	250	250
Tunisia	50	10	40	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	3,760	1,860	1,895
Asia	85	35	45	52,780	25,485	27,295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Bangladesh	15	10	10	555	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	3,680	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	115	200
India	0	0	0	13,565	7,090	6,475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	890	480	410
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	345
Israel	0	0	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,500	745	750
Lebanon	0	0	0	785	400	385
Nepal	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,985	995	990
Philippines	10	10	0	21,470	9,795	11,680
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	380	210	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	760	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,390	740	645
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Turkey	10	10	0	220	130	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	305	170	140
Viet Nam	10	0	0	760	295	460
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	1,635	750	885
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	725	380	345
Australia	0	0	0	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	450	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	1,296,805	649,305	647,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	343,900	169,135	174,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	256,445	128,720	127,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	696,455	351,445	345,010
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	252,295	122,765	129,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	135,780	68,720	67,060
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	55,155	34,170	20,985
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	80,625	34,550	46,075
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	72,520	30,015	42,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	42,330	23,155	19,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	1,665	875	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	1,296,800	649,305	647,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	76,110	36,075	40,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	74,330	35,270	39,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	33,820	15,730	18,090
Métis	510	250	260	39,395	18,960	20,435
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	1,115	585	535
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	1,075	505	575
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	700	295	400
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	1,220,695	613,225	607,470
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	1,296,800	649,300	647,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	29,560	13,535	16,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	1,267,240	635,765	631,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	1,296,805	649,300	647,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	23,305	10,870	12,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	22,255	10,395	11,860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	15,960	7,435	8,525
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	6,010	2,830	3,180
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	280	135	145
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	1,055	475	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	970	430	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	50	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	66,395	31,975	34,420
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	62,870	30,440	32,435
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	34,190	16,430	17,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	27,690	13,460	14,235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	985	550	440
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	3,525	1,535	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	3,260	1,420	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	140	65	75
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	1,207,105	606,460	600,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	1,296,805	649,300	647,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	363,920	180,585	183,335
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	91,415	47,195	44,225
Chinese	480	175	300	60,205	29,265	30,935
Black	1,080	510	570	57,815	29,680	28,140
Filipino	35	30	0	61,005	27,520	33,480
Latin American	830	385	445	18,760	9,525	9,235
Arab	575	285	290	25,470	13,590	11,880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	17,255	8,260	8,995
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	6,750	3,480	3,270
Korean	55	20	30	7,605	3,640	3,965
Japanese	35	15	20	2,470	980	1,495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	4,040	1,915	2,120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	11,130	5,525	5,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	932,885	468,720	464,165
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	1,296,805	649,300	647,500
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	89,700	42,840	46,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	54,590	25,810	28,780
Inuit	65	35	35	1,615	845	770
Métis	725	370	355	38,090	18,200	19,890
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	281,520	143,300	138,225
Acadian	620	260	360	1,905	1,090	820
American	680	295	385	20,080	9,700	10,380
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	266,165	135,565	130,600
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	560	310	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ontarian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	495	280	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	80	40	45
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	814,100	405,805	408,290
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	470,195	234,675	235,520
Channel Islander	20	15	10	70	20	45
Cornish	0	0	0	75	50	30
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	258,190	127,605	130,590
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	185,935	90,225	95,710
Manx	0	0	0	275	125	150
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	208,275	103,075	105,200
Welsh	105	70	35	24,700	11,960	12,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	28,175	13,750	14,425
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	142,900	69,465	73,430
Alsatian	15	0	15	85	45	35
Breton	295	120	175	35	20	15
Corsican	25	10	20	90	50	40
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	142,765	69,390	73,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	274,300	135,440	138,860
Austrian	150	70	80	13,775	6,555	7,220
Bavarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Belgian	1,345	720	625	7,050	3,415	3,635
Dutch	425	235	185	57,420	28,265	29,155
Flemish	20	15	10	730	315	420
Frisian	0	0	0	145	90	55
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	213,150	105,125	108,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	205	110	95
Swiss	430	235	200	6,225	3,180	3,045
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	175	70	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	93,650	45,015	48,630
Danish	70	45	20	15,700	7,500	8,190
Finnish	20	0	10	5,315	2,640	2,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	5,355	2,760	2,595
Norwegian	50	40	15	43,555	20,880	22,670
Swedish	85	30	55	29,435	13,455	15,980
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	4,195	2,090	2,110
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	253,620	122,920	130,700
Bulgarian	105	50	50	905	465	440
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,065	585	485
Czech	60	35	30	6,110	3,020	3,090
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	3,000	1,455	1,545
Estonian	0	0	0	660	305	360
Hungarian	250	110	140	14,535	7,070	7,460
Latvian	10	0	10	1,225	565	660
Lithuanian	65	35	30	2,035	1,005	1,030
Moldovan	25	10	10	375	170	205
Polish	785	385	400	72,770	35,305	37,465
Romanian	330	175	160	11,585	5,630	5,955
Russian	310	170	140	28,300	13,440	14,860
Slovak	100	40	60	3,220	1,515	1,705
Ukrainian	355	185	165	159,840	77,285	82,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	615	315	295
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	77,100	38,655	38,450
Albanian	15	0	10	805	445	360
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,535	770	765
Catalan	30	20	10	30	30	10
Croatian	25	0	25	5,275	2,905	2,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	40	20
Greek	310	155	150	5,005	2,575	2,425
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	33,810	17,180	16,630
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	90	85
Macedonian	30	15	15	400	200	200
Maltese	15	0	15	495	260	235
Montenegrin	10	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	710	340	370	10,705	5,450	5,245
Serbian	10	0	0	3,415	1,665	1,750
Sicilian	20	15	10	90	45	50
Slovenian	55	30	25	1,380	720	655
Spanish	1,135	545	590	16,620	7,625	8,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	1,685	825	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other European origins	230	120	110	7,305	3,870	3,430
Basque	70	45	25	120	60	65
Jewish	10	15	0	3,680	2,005	1,675
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	3,135	1,635	1,505
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	15,230	7,605	7,630
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Barbadian	40	15	25	860	425	435
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	80	55	25	965	515	450
Dominican	75	35	40	360	185	175
Grenadian	0	0	0	340	180	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	880	505	375
Jamaican	25	15	15	7,460	3,670	3,790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	20	15	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	2,470	1,275	1,195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	50	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	1,090	525	565
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	920	450	470
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	24,525	12,250	12,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	770	335	435
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	385	220	170
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Brazilian	35	25	10	965	460	510
Chilean	165	90	80	3,935	1,965	1,965
Colombian	295	115	180	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	0	0	10	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	300	150	150
Guatemalan	85	35	55	700	375	330
Guyanese	30	15	15	1,610	770	845
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	395	360
Honduran	10	10	10	180	110	70
Maya	0	0	0	230	115	115
Mexican	300	150	150	5,110	2,655	2,460
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	510	265	245
Panamanian	15	10	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	0	10	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	180	100	75	865	420	450
Salvadorean	130	70	60	3,980	2,000	1,980
Uruguayan	30	30	10	135	85	50
Venezuelan	60	30	35	710	330	380
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	1,080	550	530
African origins	1,670	860	805	59,330	30,555	28,770
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	12,940	6,815	6,120
Akan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Angolan	35	10	20	125	70	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	25	15
Beninese	25	20	10	35	25	15
Burkinabe	25	10	10	70	45	30
Cameroonian	105	50	50	780	385	390
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	30	15	20	2,275	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	10	2,110	1,095	1,010
Guinean	20	10	10	285	150	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ivorian	10	10	0	405	215	185
Liberian	0	0	0	650	305	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nigerian	10	10	0	3,570	1,850	1,720
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	25
Senegalese	10	10	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	470	250	220
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	830	420	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	880	495	380
North African origins	945	485	460	9,230	4,840	4,395
Algerian	175	110	70	500	230	270
Berber	185	105	80	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	195	95	100	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	290
Maure	10	0	10	35	20	10
Moroccan	330	140	195	1,190	640	550
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,745	1,445	1,295
Tunisian	90	55	35	375	180	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	235	115	125
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	27,415	14,115	13,300
Afrikaner	10	0	10	80	45	30
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	410	230	185
Burundian	30	15	15	695	380	310
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,325	2,670	2,655
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	505	460
Malagasy	80	40	40	50	30	15
Mauritian	40	20	15	205	110	100
Oromo	0	0	0	555	355	205
Rwandan	10	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	10	10	0	9,805	4,995	4,805
South African	0	10	0	1,775	890	880
Tanzanian	0	0	0	470	300	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	10	0	10	655	355	300
Zambian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	175	75	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,510	770	740
Other African origins	250	130	125	10,970	5,470	5,505
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	1,200	610	585
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	9,955	4,950	5,005
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	288,660	141,975	146,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	40,165	21,075	19,090
Afghan	120	75	45	2,485	1,310	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	4,415	2,405	2,015
Armenian	70	40	25	625	310	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	300	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iranian	70	35	35	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	15	10	10	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	10	0	0	705	365	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kurd	10	10	0	1,065	600	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lebanese	215	110	105	15,075	7,820	7,265
Palestinian	10	0	10	2,905	1,605	1,295
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Syrian	90	40	55	3,015	1,545	1,470
Tajik	0	0	0	65	40	20
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	85
Turk	70	40	35	2,755	1,520	1,235
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	10	0	0	255	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	885	495	390
South Asian origins	240	110	125	91,600	47,185	44,415
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	1,450	715	730
Bengali	0	0	0	610	345	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	45	30
East Indian	165	75	90	72,250	37,095	35,150
Goan	0	0	0	85	40	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	1,840	990	850
Pakistani	15	15	10	8,380	4,330	4,050
Punjabi	0	0	0	6,270	3,320	2,955
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	155	115
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	2,330	1,175	1,145
Tamil	0	0	0	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,945	1,010	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	158,390	74,440	83,945
Burmese	0	0	0	450	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	1,565	805	765
Chinese	675	260	420	71,945	34,655	37,290
Filipino	45	40	10	64,220	29,110	35,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	950	455	500
Japanese	55	20	35	3,635	1,560	2,070
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	170
Korean	65	35	35	8,000	3,825	4,180
Laotian	0	0	0	765	395	370
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	155	190
Singaporean	0	0	0	150	75	80
Taiwanese	10	0	10	665	290	375
Thai	40	20	20	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	180	90	90	14,175	6,825	7,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	370	190	175
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	945	505	440
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	945	500	435
Oceania origins	40	25	10	4,955	2,555	2,400
Australian	15	10	0	1,940	1,015	920
New Zealander	15	15	10	700	385	320
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	2,435	1,215	1,215
Fijian	0	0	0	1,905	930	975
Hawaiian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Maori	0	0	10	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	60	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	50	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	502,060	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	349,430	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	151,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	502,060	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	99,565	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	402,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	502,060	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	56,300	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	107,765	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	177,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	157,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	502,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	136,545	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	77,035	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	71,100	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	63,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	154,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	502,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	490,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	11,925	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	502,055	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	475,130	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	26,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	502,060	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	61,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	153,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	61,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	59,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	48,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	56,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	61,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	502,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	474,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	27,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	502,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	283,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	200,125	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	18,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	502,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	19,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	97,135	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	100,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	99,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	92,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	54,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	28,505	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	9,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	496,330	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	387,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	108,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	94,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	346,850	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,557	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	399,942	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	437,538	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	151,560	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	1,254	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	1,291	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	162,550	82,800	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	295,890	144,360	151,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	595,795	298,280	297,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	103,780	83,310	20,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	29,175	17,715	11,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	74,605	65,590	9,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	202,420	84,750	117,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	34,000	13,480	20,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	255,600	116,740	138,855
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	177,195	76,745	100,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	13,920	6,295	7,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	8,045	4,340	3,705
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	45,905	22,695	23,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	10,530	6,670	3,855
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	740,350	370,655	369,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	72,100	38,890	33,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	183,535	90,730	92,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	484,715	241,030	243,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	80,435	65,485	14,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	21,380	13,410	7,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	59,045	52,075	6,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	164,095	69,130	94,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	26,380	10,580	15,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	213,805	95,840	117,965
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	147,835	63,425	84,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	10,820	4,760	6,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	6,835	3,455	3,380
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	40,005	19,160	20,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	8,310	5,040	3,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	458,440	227,155	231,280
Education	4,980	995	3,990	42,060	10,670	31,395
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	42,060	10,670	31,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	17,040	7,435	9,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	3,285	2,265	1,020
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	13,755	5,175	8,585
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	24,100	9,995	14,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	2,725	780	1,945
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	5,150	1,615	3,530
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	7,485	2,785	4,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	1,705	1,015	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	3,440	1,985	1,455
54. History	225	120	110	2,950	1,655	1,295
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	570	125	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	54,225	18,015	36,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	905	200	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	5,335	2,245	3,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	9,430	780	8,655
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	10,120	3,335	6,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	740	245	490
42. Psychology	990	215	775	10,480	2,965	7,510
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	17,210	8,240	8,970
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	118,515	44,895	73,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	7,005	1,470	5,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	111,305	43,370	67,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	25,940	13,130	12,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	10,150	4,450	5,700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	6,235	2,785	3,450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	145	25	120
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	7,390	4,950	2,440
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	2,020	920	1,095
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	21,490	13,180	8,315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	16,960	11,305	5,655
25. Library science	205	20	185	1,800	240	1,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	2,585	1,535	1,050
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	156,315	141,560	14,750
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	4,040	2,635	1,405
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	34,310	28,075	6,235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	29,305	25,610	3,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	36,945	35,450	1,495
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	30,840	29,835	1,000
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	20,865	19,955	910
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	10,595	6,280	4,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	6,630	3,805	2,820
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	3,965	2,475	1,485
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	95,020	18,435	76,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	5,935	2,765	3,165
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	86,470	14,185	72,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	2,615	1,485	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	30,450	14,645	15,805
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	18,050	4,955	13,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	330	290	35
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	6,470	4,210	2,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	5,555	5,140	410
Other	10	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	55	25	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	740,345	370,655	369,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	255,635	129,625	126,015
Education	3,550	665	2,885	31,215	7,405	23,805
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	31,215	7,405	23,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	13,720	5,935	7,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	2,490	1,715	780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	11,225	4,225	7,000
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	19,490	7,945	11,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	2,285	635	1,650
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	4,170	1,285	2,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	6,250	2,295	3,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	30	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	1,390	825	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	2,610	1,520	1,085
54. History	165	95	70	2,315	1,270	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	420	80	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	45,735	14,800	30,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	770	175	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	4,640	1,895	2,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	7,785	640	7,145
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	8,800	2,600	6,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	595	210	385
42. Psychology	825	165	660	8,495	2,340	6,160
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	14,650	6,940	7,715
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	98,705	37,170	61,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	175	45	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	5,830	1,140	4,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	92,705	35,995	56,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	20,295	9,965	10,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	8,055	3,440	4,620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	4,680	2,095	2,585
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	150	30	115
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	5,870	3,755	2,110
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	1,550	650	895
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	18,875	11,630	7,240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	15,340	10,225	5,115
25. Library science	165	0	165	1,420	205	1,220
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	2,000	1,140	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	127,195	114,335	12,850
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	3,270	2,040	1,230
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	29,250	23,705	5,545
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	23,975	20,855	3,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	29,835	28,520	1,315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	24,205	23,345	855
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	16,645	15,860	785
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	8,400	4,745	3,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	5,045	2,675	2,370
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	3,350	2,070	1,280
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	76,635	15,120	61,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	4,860	2,295	2,565
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	69,550	11,635	57,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	2,225	1,195	1,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	24,405	11,940	12,465
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	14,155	3,955	10,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	5,415	3,475	1,935
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	4,570	4,270	300
Other	0	0	0	45	25	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	458,440	227,155	231,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	595,795	298,280	297,520
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	477,645	240,585	237,060
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	380,785	191,290	189,495
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	96,865	49,300	47,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	118,150	57,695	60,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	11,945	6,725	5,210
Philippines	0	0	0	25,450	9,875	15,575
India	15	10	10	18,415	9,370	9,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	8,035	4,605	3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	6,160	2,845	3,315
France	845	495	350	635	385	245
Other	1,055	565	490	47,515	23,885	23,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	740,345	370,655	369,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	255,635	129,625	126,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	484,715	241,030	243,680
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	384,315	193,000	191,320
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	305,860	153,300	152,560
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	78,455	39,700	38,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	100,395	48,035	52,360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	9,075	4,925	4,150
Philippines	0	0	0	23,490	9,030	14,460
India	10	0	0	16,315	8,155	8,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	5,440	3,145	2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	5,380	2,465	2,915
France	630	365	265	550	335	210
Other	785	375	410	40,155	19,985	20,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	1,054,235	525,435	528,800
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	757,805	404,615	353,185
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	693,745	366,165	327,585
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	64,055	38,450	25,605
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	296,435	120,825	175,615
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	71.9	77.0	66.8
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	65.8	69.7	61.9
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	8.5	9.5	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	1,054,235	525,440	528,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	268,075	107,550	160,525
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	786,165	417,885	368,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	393,005	227,025	165,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	393,155	190,860	202,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	757,805	404,615	353,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	12,910	5,985	6,920
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	744,895	398,630	346,260
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	669,875	350,715	319,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	75,015	47,910	27,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	757,800	404,620	353,190
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	12,910	5,985	6,920
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	744,895	398,630	346,265
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	79,210	49,560	29,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	118,920	32,780	86,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	54,855	42,945	11,910
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	54,305	10,660	43,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	81,080	28,610	52,475
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	17,255	7,055	10,200
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	164,210	69,320	94,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	139,415	129,075	10,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	13,915	11,545	2,370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	21,730	17,085	4,645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	757,800	404,615	353,190
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	12,910	5,985	6,920
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	744,890	398,630	346,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	6,360	3,970	2,390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	23,270	19,380	3,890
22 Utilities	940	625	315	7,645	5,400	2,245
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	87,605	74,225	13,380
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	46,005	34,890	11,115
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	30,525	21,750	8,775
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	83,620	38,160	45,460
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	35,595	26,805	8,795
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	10,995	6,225	4,770
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	24,525	8,680	15,850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	14,415	8,020	6,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	51,860	29,330	22,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	1,065	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	28,455	16,325	12,135
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	51,905	17,090	34,815
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	86,535	15,265	71,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	13,855	6,710	7,145
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	51,635	21,460	30,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	35,560	16,900	18,660
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	53,470	27,605	25,865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	693,750	366,165	327,580
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	38,960	17,450	21,505
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	1,690	1,180	510
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	99,025	75,780	23,250
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	554,065	271,755	282,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	554,065	271,755	282,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	392,920	178,885	214,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	144,980	81,405	63,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	13,785	9,925	3,860
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	2,380	1,540	840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	653,090	347,530	305,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	506,065	284,135	221,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	33,245	12,795	20,450
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	73,585	29,960	43,625
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	24,140	10,380	13,755
Bicycle	425	295	130	6,425	4,165	2,265
Other method	515	270	245	9,630	6,090	3,540
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	653,090	347,530	305,560
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	137,450	60,925	76,525
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	257,780	137,715	120,065
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	163,820	93,060	70,765
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	54,335	30,805	23,525
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	39,705	25,030	14,680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	653,090	347,530	305,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	49,715	37,220	12,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	132,655	83,440	49,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	195,615	99,920	95,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	111,230	48,160	63,070
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	64,745	26,910	37,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	99,125	51,875	47,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	808,705	428,070	380,640
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	801,065	424,370	376,695
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	794,780	421,180	373,595
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	792,255	420,330	371,925
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	2,520	855	1,670
Non-official languages	60	30	30	6,280	3,185	3,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	6,265	3,170	3,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	445	275	165
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	190	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	300	170	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	2,140	1,135	1,010
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	160	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	45	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,270	710	560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,195	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	50	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	460	210	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	2,315	1,100	1,215
Chinese languages	10	10	0	2,300	1,090	1,215
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,480	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	7,640	3,700	3,945
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	1,865	890	975
English and non-official language	15	0	15	5,630	2,745	2,890
French and non-official language	45	20	30	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	808,710	428,070	380,635
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	776,205	411,870	364,335
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	4,420	1,910	2,510
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	8,815	4,290	4,525
Non-official language	260	135	125	18,790	9,760	9,030
Aboriginal	0	0	0	370	140	230
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	18,420	9,620	8,800
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	75	30	40
French and non-official language	20	15	10	410	210	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	1,279,510	640,675	638,835
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	1,070,150	535,850	534,305
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	209,355	104,830	104,530
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	138,845	70,100	68,740
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	70,515	34,725	35,785
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	53,785	26,870	26,915
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	38,260	19,085	19,175
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	15,520	7,785	7,740
External migrants	135	70	65	16,730	7,855	8,875
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	1,211,875	605,960	605,915
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	652,385	324,895	327,490
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	559,490	281,065	278,425
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	306,930	154,255	152,675
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	252,565	126,810	125,750
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	177,130	89,220	87,905
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	103,790	51,185	52,600
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	73,340	38,030	35,305
External migrants	805	400	400	75,435	37,590	37,845