Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec and London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]			London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,420	...	...	494,069	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	116,773	...	...	474,786	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,971	...	...	220,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,748	...	...	206,448	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	211.4	...	...	185.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588.60	...	...	2,662.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,420	61,085	63,335	494,070	239,825	254,240
0 to 14 years	24,265	12,245	12,020	81,240	41,530	39,710
0 to 4 years	7,670	3,915	3,750	25,970	13,385	12,585
5 to 9 years	8,780	4,435	4,345	28,065	14,340	13,725
10 to 14 years	7,820	3,900	3,920	27,205	13,815	13,395
15 to 64 years	81,060	40,070	40,990	328,470	161,025	167,445
15 to 19 years	7,210	3,695	3,520	29,425	14,975	14,455
20 to 24 years	6,650	3,460	3,190	36,275	18,400	17,870
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,865	2,965	33,600	16,770	16,830
30 to 34 years	7,615	3,650	3,965	31,990	15,640	16,350
35 to 39 years	9,390	4,560	4,830	30,135	14,680	15,460
40 to 44 years	9,035	4,440	4,595	30,295	14,750	15,540
45 to 49 years	8,750	4,350	4,400	32,245	15,715	16,530
50 to 54 years	9,750	4,810	4,940	37,535	18,250	19,285
55 to 59 years	9,105	4,445	4,660	35,970	17,205	18,770
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,805	3,920	31,005	14,650	16,355
65 years and over	19,095	8,770	10,320	84,360	37,265	47,090
65 to 69 years	6,800	3,210	3,590	27,580	12,915	14,660
70 to 74 years	5,350	2,600	2,750	19,915	9,250	10,665
75 to 79 years	3,100	1,510	1,590	14,590	6,630	7,960
80 to 84 years	1,950	825	1,120	10,705	4,495	6,210
85 years and over	1,895	620	1,275	11,565	3,970	7,595
85 to 89 years	1,225	455	765	7,020	2,670	4,350
90 to 94 years	540	135	395	3,600	1,070	2,520
95 to 99 years	115	25	90	830	210	625
100 years and over	20	0	20	115	15	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.0	19.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.2	65.6	64.7	66.5	67.1	65.9
65 years and over	15.3	14.4	16.3	17.1	15.5	18.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.0	2.3	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	39.8	39.1	40.5	40.9	39.7	41.9
Median age of the population	40.7	40.1	41.2	40.7	39.3	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,745	...	...	206,445	...	...
Single-detached house	32,675	...	...	115,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	34,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	55,805	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,425	...	...	7,855	...	...
Row house	1,070	...	...	21,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,595	...	...	5,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,395	...	...	20,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,750	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 person	11,495	...	...	62,240	...	...
2 persons	17,490	...	...	71,775	...	...
3 persons	8,015	...	...	30,620	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	27,025	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	14,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,245	...	...	486,500	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,160	48,845	51,315	412,825	198,290	214,535
Married or living common law	63,705	31,795	31,905	229,740	114,690	115,050
Married	34,155	17,055	17,100	191,845	95,775	96,070
Living common law	29,550	14,745	14,800	37,890	18,910	18,980
Not married and not living common law	36,455	17,040	19,415	183,085	83,605	99,485
Never married	24,900	13,175	11,720	118,635	62,775	55,855
Separated	1,155	535	625	13,905	5,885	8,020
Divorced	6,000	2,315	3,685	26,885	10,185	16,700
Widowed	4,400	1,015	3,380	23,670	4,760	18,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,720	...	...	137,075	...	...
2 persons	17,840	...	...	70,650	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	29,010	...	...
4 persons	8,075	...	...	25,695	...	...
5 or more persons	2,950	...	...	11,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,720	...	...	137,075	...	...
Total couple families	31,400	...	...	112,655	...	...
Married couples	16,640	...	...	93,715	...	...
Common-law couples	14,765	...	...	18,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,320	...	...	24,415	...	...
Female parent	3,700	...	...	19,585	...	...
Male parent	1,625	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,405	...	...	112,655	...	...
Couples without children	14,800	...	...	55,745	...	...
Couples with children	16,605	...	...	56,915	...	...
1 child	6,045	...	...	22,080	...	...
2 children	7,670	...	...	23,780	...	...
3 or more children	2,890	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	24,415	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	14,905	...	...
2 children	1,815	...	...	6,925	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,260	7,145	8,115	92,505	42,985	49,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,750	...	...	206,450	...	...
One-census-family households	35,780	...	...	131,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,370	...	...	53,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,410	...	...	78,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	465	...	...	2,535	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,505	...	...	71,985	...	...
One-person households	11,490	...	...	62,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,485	60,750	62,740	488,300	237,435	250,860
English only	705	320	385	448,610	220,730	227,880
French only	61,125	27,925	33,200	235	110	120
English and French	61,535	32,440	29,090	32,970	13,920	19,045
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	6,485	2,670	3,815
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,485	60,745	62,740	488,300	237,440	250,865
English	4,720	2,355	2,365	474,175	231,265	242,915
French	117,550	57,785	59,770	5,705	2,595	3,110
English and French	1,090	555	540	2,090	985	1,110
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	6,320	2,595	3,730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,265	2,635	2,635	6,750	3,090	3,660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.3	4.3	4.2	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,485	60,745	62,735	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	121,930	60,005	61,930	479,960	233,365	246,590
Official languages	118,395	58,265	60,130	393,060	191,740	201,315
English	3,990	2,015	1,975	387,280	189,125	198,155
French	114,405	56,250	58,150	5,780	2,615	3,165
Non-official languages	3,535	1,735	1,800	86,900	41,625	45,270
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	50	85
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	65	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	50	20	35
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,530	1,730	1,795	86,765	41,575	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	245	205	13,195	6,735	6,460
Berber languages	70	40	30	15	10	5
Kabyle	50	30	20	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	260	125	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	5	5	0	235	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	370	200	170	12,905	6,590	6,310
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	130
Arabic	365	200	170	10,695	5,470	5,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	140	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	240	125	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	250	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	2,770	1,275	1,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	20	935	435	500
Vietnamese	85	45	40	1,835	840	995
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	1,995	755	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	0	0	5	170	75	90
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	65	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	1,535	570	965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	15
Creole languages	115	55	65	80	35	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	60	30	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,375	725	650
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	840	425	410
Tamil	20	5	10	330	170	160
Telugu	0	0	0	145	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,375	1,170	1,205	52,190	24,960	27,235
Albanian	5	0	0	1,085	560	525
Armenian	15	5	5	105	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	315	130	180	12,500	5,840	6,660
Baltic languages	5	0	5	255	110	150
Latvian	5	0	5	85	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Slavic languages	305	130	175	12,245	5,735	6,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Bulgarian	35	20	20	70	35	40
Croatian	10	5	0	1,045	515	530
Czech	5	0	5	410	190	215
Macedonian	10	5	5	100	40	60
Polish	85	40	45	5,710	2,635	3,075
Russian	110	40	75	1,395	635	760
Serbian	5	0	0	840	435	410
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	335	160	175
Slovak	10	5	5	365	170	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	250	110	145
Ukrainian	25	10	15	1,020	470	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	20	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	115	8,620	3,895	4,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	5	0	0	210	105	100
Dutch	45	25	15	3,880	1,775	2,105
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	45
German	170	85	85	3,980	1,755	2,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swedish	10	5	5	70	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	235	100	135
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	75	45	35	1,850	915	935
Indo-Iranian languages	125	80	50	8,870	4,585	4,290
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	10	5,735	2,990	2,745
Bengali	5	5	0	455	225	230
Gujarati	5	5	0	750	395	350
Hindi	5	0	0	850	460	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	1,105	595	510
Sindhi	5	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Urdu	5	5	5	1,540	795	745
Iranian languages	100	65	40	3,105	1,580	1,525
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	100
Persian (Farsi)	100	65	40	1,925	965	965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	775	810	19,130	9,110	10,020
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	280	155	125	3,310	1,640	1,665
Portuguese	225	105	115	5,975	2,840	3,135
Romanian	195	90	105	860	395	460
Spanish	885	425	460	8,960	4,215	4,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	20	5	15	240	95	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	2,785	1,285	1,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	40	665	325	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	5	0	5	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	5	5	0	135	60	70
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	150	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	200	85	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	15	5	10	190	105	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	65	40
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	90	120	8,875	4,140	4,735
Chinese languages	215	90	125	8,625	4,010	4,610
Cantonese	40	20	25	2,025	955	1,070
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	155	60	90	5,890	2,715	3,180
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	220	95	120
Lao	5	5	5	140	75	70
Thai	10	0	5	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	455	255	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	30	15	10	345	185	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages	35	15	20	1,455	670	785
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	5	0	0	115	45	70
Hungarian	35	15	20	1,295	610	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Multiple responses	1,555	745	810	8,340	4,070	4,270
English and French	1,105	545	560	1,210	540	675
English and non-official language	55	25	30	6,630	3,290	3,340
French and non-official language	310	135	175	250	125	125
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	250	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,485	60,745	62,735	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	121,545	59,835	61,710	470,410	228,765	241,645
Official languages	120,285	59,210	61,075	429,235	209,135	220,105
English	4,095	2,060	2,025	427,500	208,335	219,165
French	116,195	57,150	59,050	1,740	800	935
Non-official languages	1,265	630	635	41,170	19,625	21,540
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	630	635	41,135	19,615	21,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	7,400	3,640	3,760
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	5	5	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	45	7,265	3,580	3,680
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	90	45	45	6,165	3,030	3,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,670	765	905
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	520	235	290
Vietnamese	25	10	15	1,150	530	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	750	330	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	620	270	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	705	380	330
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	250	230
Tamil	0	0	5	140	80	65
Telugu	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	895	445	450	21,265	10,115	11,155
Albanian	0	0	0	490	240	250
Armenian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	65	5,205	2,510	2,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	125	60	65	5,165	2,490	2,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Bulgarian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	380	185	195
Czech	0	0	0	110	55	60
Macedonian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Polish	20	10	10	2,560	1,220	1,345
Russian	70	35	40	735	365	370
Serbian	0	0	0	405	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	870	420	450
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	10	0	5	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	15	15	605	290	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	35	15	20	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	30	5,185	2,580	2,605
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	5	3,260	1,625	1,630
Bengali	5	0	5	250	125	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	375	185	195
Hindi	0	0	0	415	220	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	565	290	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	0	0	0	850	415	435
Iranian languages	80	50	30	1,910	940	965
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	30	1,190	585	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	8,750	4,005	4,745
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	40	15	25	805	355	450
Portuguese	75	40	35	2,300	1,045	1,255
Romanian	115	55	60	340	160	175
Spanish	375	185	190	5,300	2,440	2,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	95	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,085	960	1,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	175	70	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	15	35
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	10	5	0	235	135	95
American Sign Language	0	5	0	115	65	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	120	70	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	75	5,990	2,805	3,195
Chinese languages	145	70	75	5,825	2,715	3,110
Cantonese	20	5	10	1,160	535	625
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	110	55	60	4,270	1,980	2,290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	290	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	25
Thai	0	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	225	115	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	10	5	10	170	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	360	175	190
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	350	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,940	915	1,025	17,890	8,670	9,220
English and French	1,110	545	565	780	350	435
English and non-official language	75	30	45	16,610	8,105	8,510
French and non-official language	625	275	350	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	415	190	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,485	60,750	62,740	488,300	237,440	250,860
None	110,680	54,190	56,490	435,850	212,455	223,395
English	8,380	4,355	4,025	18,410	8,980	9,425
French	2,385	1,225	1,155	5,215	2,115	3,100
Non-official language	1,570	740	830	27,870	13,425	14,445
Aboriginal	5	0	0	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	735	830	27,650	13,340	14,310
English and French	110	55	50	200	85	110
English and non-official language	265	130	130	285	155	130
French and non-official language	95	45	50	455	210	245
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,015	48,115	49,905	405,455	195,310	210,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,775	46,590	48,185	388,860	187,285	201,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,501	50,214	36,065	33,564	38,825	29,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,810	46,600	48,210	388,940	187,290	201,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	41,750	31,590	30,614	34,860	27,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,170	44,620	44,550	345,045	168,960	176,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,479	47,298	30,976	32,277	38,368	27,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,240	28,590	37,650	287,630	128,570	159,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,750	5,403	7,420	5,308	3,047	6,428
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,225	38,420	36,810	283,360	144,625	138,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,596	47,680	33,167	32,774	37,082	29,207
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,015	48,115	49,905	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,615	46,505	48,110	388,640	187,125	201,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,798	61,627	42,296	44,220	50,677	38,225
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,640	46,505	48,135	388,740	187,130	201,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,360	48,016	34,929	37,123	41,710	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,020	44,575	44,450	345,080	169,005	176,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,777	59,357	38,167	43,386	50,744	36,324
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,380	28,625	37,755	287,765	128,850	158,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,413	7,690	8,962	7,695	7,040	8,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,225	38,340	36,885	283,360	144,360	139,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,171	56,904	39,095	42,337	47,922	36,537
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,015	48,110	49,900	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,445	19,155	16,290	136,530	74,660	61,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,831	65,532	48,318	51,739	56,127	47,448
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,215	74,990	53,716	61,007	66,507	54,371
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.3	83.7	87.2	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	75.6	70.4	70.0	73.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.7	16.3	12.8	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,015	48,110	49,905	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without total income	3,240	1,520	1,715	16,595	8,020	8,570
With total income	94,780	46,595	48,185	388,860	187,285	201,575
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,165	3,740	5,425	56,390	25,825	30,565
$10,000 to $19,999	12,915	4,775	8,145	67,015	27,365	39,650
$20,000 to $29,999	11,235	4,450	6,790	54,525	22,630	31,890
$30,000 to $39,999	11,030	4,920	6,110	45,310	20,195	25,115
$40,000 to $49,999	11,205	5,285	5,925	42,120	20,090	22,030
$50,000 to $59,999	9,295	4,755	4,535	31,565	16,260	15,305
$60,000 to $69,999	7,475	4,075	3,400	23,910	13,335	10,575
$70,000 to $79,999	6,420	3,685	2,735	17,005	9,700	7,300
$80,000 to $89,999	4,590	2,745	1,845	12,615	7,300	5,325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,090	2,060	1,035	11,865	6,395	5,465
$100,000 and over	8,350	6,105	2,245	26,550	18,195	8,350
$100,000 to $149,999	5,980	4,260	1,720	18,250	12,175	6,075
$150,000 and over	2,370	1,845	525	8,295	6,025	2,275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,020	48,115	49,905	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without after-tax income	3,205	1,515	1,695	16,515	8,020	8,500
With after-tax income	94,805	46,600	48,210	388,940	187,285	201,650
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.6	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,830	3,860	5,965	57,955	26,185	31,770
$10,000 to $19,999	13,615	5,120	8,495	70,095	28,730	41,365
$20,000 to $29,999	14,125	5,815	8,310	63,140	26,695	36,445
$30,000 to $39,999	15,255	7,200	8,055	55,440	25,535	29,905
$40,000 to $49,999	13,360	6,830	6,525	46,215	23,110	23,105
$50,000 to $59,999	10,245	5,720	4,525	31,740	17,520	14,215
$60,000 to $69,999	7,445	4,365	3,080	20,865	12,090	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	2,770	1,425	16,485	9,175	7,310
$80,000 and over	6,745	4,920	1,830	27,005	18,240	8,760
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	1,670	730	9,385	5,845	3,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	970	385	5,430	3,670	1,760
$100,000 and over	2,990	2,275	715	12,195	8,725	3,465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,015	48,115	49,900	405,455	195,305	210,145
Without employment income	22,790	9,700	13,090	122,095	50,680	71,415
With employment income	75,225	38,415	36,810	283,355	144,625	138,730
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.8	73.8	69.9	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,390	4,280	4,110	41,635	21,040	20,590
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,165	2,875	23,620	10,605	13,020
$10,000 to $19,999	9,170	3,705	5,470	37,515	17,065	20,450
$20,000 to $29,999	7,565	3,010	4,555	30,705	14,155	16,550
$30,000 to $39,999	7,780	3,395	4,390	29,520	13,300	16,215
$40,000 to $49,999	7,495	3,475	4,025	28,735	13,855	14,880
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,425	3,155	22,195	11,830	10,365
$60,000 to $69,999	5,495	3,045	2,445	17,140	9,770	7,375
$70,000 to $79,999	5,275	3,035	2,245	12,485	7,330	5,160
$80,000 and over	12,425	8,890	3,540	39,815	25,680	14,140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	2,220	1,215	10,110	5,830	4,280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,720	695	9,995	5,455	4,540
$100,000 and over	6,575	4,950	1,625	19,705	14,390	5,315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,745	...	...	206,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,889	...	...	64,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,469	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,490	...	...	62,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,826	...	...	34,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,994	...	...	31,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,255	...	...	144,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,469	...	...	82,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,303	...	...	73,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,750	...	...	206,450	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,534	...	...	83,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,300	...	...	69,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,490	...	...	62,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,156	...	...	43,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,158	...	...	36,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,260	...	...	144,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,064	...	...	100,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,675	...	...	84,110	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,750	...	...	206,445	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	4,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	3,700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	6,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	8,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,430	...	...	9,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	8,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,545	...	...	9,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,730	...	...	9,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,800	...	...	9,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	9,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,625	...	...	17,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	...	...	15,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	13,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	12,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,900	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,755	...	...	58,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,495	...	...	20,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,915	...	...	13,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,080	...	...	14,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,275	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,745	...	...	206,450	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	4,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	3,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	690	...	...	6,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,260	...	...	8,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	10,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	9,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	10,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,320	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,325	...	...	11,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	10,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	...	...	19,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	...	...	17,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,155	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	13,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,345	...	...	10,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,300	...	...	42,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	18,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,475	...	...	10,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,470	...	...	13,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	36,550	...	...	136,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	84,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,241	...	...	74,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,135	...	...	52,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,787	...	...	78,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,242	...	...	69,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,680	...	...	57,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,917	...	...	109,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,364	...	...	94,207	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	23,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,864	...	...	48,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,838	...	...	45,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	36,525	...	...	136,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,289	...	...	101,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,759	...	...	85,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	52,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,660	...	...	95,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,123	...	...	79,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,705	...	...	57,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,997	...	...	126,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,297	...	...	104,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	...	...	22,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,668	...	...	58,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,041	...	...	51,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,655	6,515	7,135	83,470	39,255	44,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,078	43,170	35,058	29,525	29,496	29,546
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,625	36,288	31,000	27,259	27,043	27,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,645	6,550	7,095	83,350	39,605	43,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,845	53,749	42,393	39,205	40,537	37,999
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,550	42,256	35,129	33,366	33,901	32,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,245	60,330	61,920	486,500	236,745	249,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,710	23,060	25,650	253,440	120,495	132,950
In the bottom decile	4,505	2,080	2,425	59,445	28,840	30,605
In the second decile	7,270	3,160	4,110	49,860	22,405	27,455
In the third decile	9,975	4,720	5,255	48,115	22,710	25,400
In the fourth decile	12,520	6,045	6,475	48,215	23,225	24,990
In the fifth decile	14,440	7,055	7,385	47,810	23,315	24,500
In the top half of the distribution	73,535	37,270	36,270	233,065	116,250	116,815
In the sixth decile	15,475	7,735	7,740	48,235	23,715	24,520
In the seventh decile	16,810	8,445	8,370	48,025	23,750	24,280
In the eighth decile	16,890	8,625	8,265	48,590	24,365	24,220
In the ninth decile	14,285	7,330	6,955	46,775	23,375	23,405
In the top decile	10,070	5,140	4,935	41,430	21,045	20,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,245	60,325	61,915	486,505	236,740	249,760
0 to 17 years	28,540	14,445	14,095	97,680	49,910	47,765
0 to 5 years	9,370	4,735	4,640	31,270	16,105	15,160
18 to 64 years	76,525	37,700	38,825	309,645	151,140	158,505
65 years and over	17,180	8,190	8,995	79,180	35,695	43,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,650	3,320	4,330	82,605	38,540	44,070
0 to 17 years	1,635	815	825	21,685	11,075	10,605
0 to 5 years	405	200	205	7,570	3,900	3,675
18 to 64 years	4,145	1,880	2,265	51,850	24,255	27,595
65 years and over	1,860	630	1,235	9,075	3,205	5,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.5	7.0	17.0	16.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	24.2	24.2	24.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.8	16.7	16.0	17.4
65 years and over (%)	10.8	7.7	13.7	11.5	9.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	1,905	2,280	48,870	24,110	24,760
0 to 17 years	900	445	460	11,175	5,755	5,420
0 to 5 years	215	100	115	4,050	2,105	1,945
18 to 64 years	2,770	1,290	1,480	35,890	17,595	18,300
65 years and over	520	175	345	1,795	750	1,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.7	10.0	10.2	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	3.1	3.3	11.4	11.5	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.3	2.1	2.5	13.0	13.1	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.6	3.4	3.8	11.6	11.6	11.5
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.1	3.8	2.3	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,245	60,325	61,915	486,500	236,745	249,760
Official languages	122,130	60,270	61,860	480,060	234,150	245,905
English	62,020	32,800	29,220	479,740	233,990	245,740
French	121,450	59,945	61,500	33,020	13,940	19,085
Non-official languages	8,835	4,175	4,660	107,965	52,050	55,915
Aboriginal languages	15	15	10	310	95	215
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	155	50	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	40	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,825	4,170	4,660	107,665	51,955	55,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	705	380	320	17,060	8,775	8,285
Berber languages	180	105	75	15	10	10
Kabyle	105	65	45	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	190	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	610	325	280	16,610	8,575	8,035
Amharic	0	0	0	410	210	200
Arabic	595	325	270	14,500	7,505	7,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,390	685	700
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	335	185	150
Maltese	0	0	0	285	145	140
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	195	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	85	95	3,750	1,760	1,995
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	30	50	1,290	630	655
Vietnamese	105	55	50	2,475	1,140	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	15	20	2,690	1,030	1,655
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	10	0	0	135	35	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	90	145
Malagasy	20	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	195	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	2,360	880	1,485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Creole languages	295	140	155	230	110	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	1,805	890	915
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	490	535
Tamil	50	15	35	565	290	270
Telugu	0	0	0	215	115	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,980	3,285	3,695	66,735	32,080	34,655
Albanian	0	0	0	1,200	600	600
Armenian	15	0	0	165	65	95
Balto-Slavic languages	395	195	200	14,710	7,235	7,475
Baltic languages	10	0	10	305	145	155
Latvian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Lithuanian	10	0	0	170	80	95
Slavic languages	390	195	190	14,425	7,090	7,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	10	10	10	935	515	425
Bulgarian	55	25	35	90	35	50
Croatian	0	10	0	1,550	785	760
Czech	15	10	0	510	270	245
Macedonian	25	15	10	165	75	90
Polish	130	70	60	6,690	3,270	3,425
Russian	150	70	80	2,390	1,130	1,255
Serbian	0	0	0	1,360	710	655
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	465	210	255
Slovak	10	10	10	425	215	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	300	135	165
Ukrainian	25	0	25	1,195	520	675
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	30	25
Celtic languages	15	10	10	135	65	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	60	20	30
Welsh	10	0	10	30	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	15
Germanic languages	615	375	235	10,935	5,085	5,850
Afrikaans	0	10	0	195	95	105
Danish	10	10	0	290	145	145
Dutch	95	60	40	4,210	1,800	2,410
Frisian	0	0	0	115	50	65
German	490	310	175	5,930	2,890	3,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Swedish	10	0	10	205	95	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	15	205	120	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	150	75	70	2,730	1,420	1,310
Indo-Iranian languages	220	135	85	11,385	5,690	5,695
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	8,105	4,105	4,005
Bengali	15	10	10	530	250	280
Gujarati	10	0	0	980	535	445
Hindi	30	20	10	3,150	1,670	1,480
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	2,030	1,080	955
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	25	15	10	2,550	1,255	1,295
Iranian languages	185	110	75	3,390	1,655	1,735
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	535	500
Pashto	0	0	0	285	150	130
Persian (Farsi)	185	110	75	2,250	1,060	1,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,615	3,205	27,185	12,785	14,400
Catalan	30	15	15	20	10	15
Italian	915	440	480	5,085	2,500	2,590
Portuguese	375	175	205	7,765	3,755	4,015
Romanian	230	110	125	1,090	520	570
Spanish	4,570	2,025	2,540	14,065	6,370	7,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japanese	35	15	15	760	365	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	10	3,075	1,470	1,600
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	85	85	1,275	695	580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Bamanankan	35	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	10	0	10	90	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	65	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	60	30	30
Swahili	15	10	10	355	180	180
Wolof	25	15	15	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	335	180	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	120	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	85
Sign languages	135	40	90	960	365	600
American Sign Language	0	0	0	535	195	345
Quebec Sign Language	90	20	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	440	180	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	135	160	9,375	4,485	4,890
Chinese languages	300	135	160	9,130	4,350	4,780
Cantonese	45	10	40	2,485	1,160	1,325
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mandarin	230	110	115	6,855	3,230	3,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	160	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	0	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	250	130	115
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	255	110	140
Lao	0	0	0	195	95	100
Thai	0	10	0	100	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	15	700	385	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	40	25	20	530	290	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	1,730	825	905
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	60	55
Hungarian	35	15	15	1,560	730	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,245	60,330	61,915	486,505	236,745	249,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	120,770	59,655	61,110	458,295	222,995	235,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,360	14,440	13,925	93,325	47,650	45,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,405	45,215	47,190	364,965	175,345	189,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,480	670	805	28,210	13,750	14,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,245	60,330	61,920	486,505	236,740	249,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	116,105	57,215	58,885	383,640	187,110	196,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,985	3,035	2,950	94,690	45,395	49,290
Before 1981	1,790	960	830	33,680	16,085	17,595
1981 to 1990	640	295	340	13,280	6,470	6,810
1991 to 2000	970	495	475	15,520	7,515	8,005
2001 to 2010	1,850	910	940	20,255	9,590	10,665
2001 to 2005	920	450	475	9,625	4,500	5,120
2006 to 2010	930	460	460	10,630	5,085	5,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	740	370	370	11,960	5,735	6,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	80	8,170	4,240	3,930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,985	3,035	2,950	94,690	45,395	49,295
Under 5 years	845	405	435	11,905	6,010	5,900
5 to 14 years	995	490	505	20,170	10,340	9,835
15 to 24 years	1,030	510	525	20,770	9,330	11,440
25 to 44 years	2,830	1,480	1,350	35,545	16,750	18,795
45 years and over	290	150	140	6,295	2,970	3,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,985	3,035	2,950	94,690	45,395	49,295
Americas	1,350	595	755	15,985	7,355	8,630
Brazil	30	20	15	335	170	165
Colombia	205	85	120	3,425	1,535	1,895
El Salvador	65	35	25	1,635	765	875
Guyana	0	0	0	520	235	285
Haiti	170	60	105	110	50	60
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,210	620	590
Mexico	145	40	105	895	410	485
Peru	60	40	20	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	650	300	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	125	175	4,340	1,895	2,450
Other places of birth in Americas	340	175	170	2,720	1,330	1,385
Europe	2,905	1,600	1,305	41,150	19,880	21,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,215	635	580
Croatia	0	0	10	970	485	485
France	1,440	855	590	305	145	165
Germany	70	30	35	2,540	1,225	1,315
Greece	40	25	10	1,180	605	575
Hungary	15	10	10	950	450	505
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	635	345	295
Italy	160	100	60	2,425	1,275	1,150
Netherlands	25	20	10	3,595	1,725	1,865
Poland	105	50	55	4,635	2,130	2,505
Portugal	95	35	55	4,585	2,295	2,285
Romania	125	50	75	1,000	495	505
Russian Federation	45	30	15	530	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	550	280	270
Ukraine	0	0	10	680	270	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	60	80	11,195	5,215	5,980
Other places of birth in Europe	605	325	285	4,155	2,060	2,095
Africa	905	510	400	5,435	2,740	2,700
Algeria	190	130	60	90	45	40
Egypt	75	50	20	1,100	575	525
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	150	170
Kenya	0	0	0	285	130	155
Morocco	235	130	105	35	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	320	170	150
Somalia	0	0	0	230	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	525	285	235
Other places of birth in Africa	405	195	210	2,550	1,255	1,295
Asia	825	335	490	31,745	15,185	16,560
Afghanistan	85	50	35	610	300	310
Bangladesh	15	10	0	325	155	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	65	205	3,895	1,705	2,195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	705	340	370
India	15	15	0	3,510	1,775	1,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	1,165	550	610
Iraq	0	10	0	2,760	1,390	1,370
Japan	10	0	0	200	60	140
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	2,095	990	1,100
Lebanon	50	30	20	1,785	930	850
Pakistan	20	20	10	1,570	795	775
Philippines	20	15	0	2,370	870	1,495
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	260	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	2,135	1,050	1,085
Taiwan	15	0	20	170	70	105
Viet Nam	100	45	55	1,805	815	990
Other places of birth in Asia	120	50	75	6,385	3,265	3,120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	375	230	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	11,955	5,735	6,220
Americas	210	100	110	1,995	875	1,120
Brazil	10	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	60	25	35	615	230	385
Cuba	25	20	0	75	30	40
Haiti	0	0	10	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	25	0	20	110	35	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	25	525	250	275
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	375	155	215
Europe	260	140	120	990	525	470
France	160	95	60	35	15	15
Germany	10	0	0	55	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	45	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	25	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	285	185	100
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	370	205	160
Africa	190	100	95	1,080	540	545
Algeria	20	15	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	15	10	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	25	10	15
Egypt	25	10	15	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	25	20	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tunisia	50	10	40	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	20	360	160	205
Asia	85	35	45	7,835	3,780	4,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	10	950	430	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	265	130	135
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	480
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	400	210	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	205	100	110
Nepal	0	0	0	250	135	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Philippines	10	10	0	550	210	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	170	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	10	10	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	10	0	0	70	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	940	445	500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	25	35
Australia	0	0	0	35	0	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,245	60,330	61,915	486,505	236,740	249,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,575	3,320	3,255	105,400	51,035	54,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,165	3,485	3,680	100,390	49,545	50,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	108,500	53,520	54,980	280,715	136,165	144,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,285	2,125	2,165	62,000	29,790	32,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,485	1,365	1,125	25,570	12,825	12,740
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,260	845	410	8,800	5,970	2,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,230	515	715	16,765	6,850	9,910
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,285	500	790	15,545	6,140	9,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	465	245	220	20,300	10,555	9,745
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	15	35	590	270	315
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,245	60,330	61,915	486,505	236,745	249,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,200	600	605	12,070	5,540	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	560	570	11,685	5,355	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	295	295	8,725	3,980	4,745
Métis	510	250	260	2,850	1,300	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	105	70	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	305	145	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,045	59,725	61,315	474,435	231,205	243,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,245	60,330	61,915	486,500	236,740	249,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	265	140	125	5,640	2,430	3,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,980	60,190	61,790	480,855	234,315	246,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,245	60,325	61,915	486,500	236,740	249,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	800	375	430	3,045	1,395	1,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	785	355	430	3,035	1,385	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	555	265	295	2,715	1,215	1,500
Métis single ancestry	205	90	120	280	145	135
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	20	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	15	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,720	1,775	1,940	14,860	6,780	8,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,660	1,750	1,915	14,650	6,680	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,480	1,695	11,500	5,220	6,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	260	215	3,000	1,375	1,630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	150	90	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	30	210	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	170	65	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	117,725	58,180	59,545	468,595	228,575	240,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,245	60,330	61,915	486,500	236,740	249,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,960	1,835	2,120	78,330	38,605	39,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	95	115	12,090	6,140	5,950
Chinese	480	175	300	10,750	5,055	5,700
Black	1,080	510	570	11,945	6,135	5,815
Filipino	35	30	0	3,730	1,570	2,160
Latin American	830	385	445	9,395	4,525	4,875
Arab	575	285	290	13,735	7,140	6,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	155	170	5,030	2,445	2,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	80	45	3,290	1,575	1,710
Korean	55	20	30	3,315	1,575	1,740
Japanese	35	15	20	700	310	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	1,835	940	895
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	70	90	2,505	1,195	1,310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	118,290	58,490	59,790	408,175	198,140	210,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,245	60,330	61,915	486,505	236,740	249,760
North American Aboriginal origins	4,520	2,150	2,375	17,910	8,170	9,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,805	1,785	2,020	14,435	6,535	7,905
Inuit	65	35	35	220	140	80
Métis	725	370	355	3,470	1,595	1,875
Other North American origins	89,510	44,015	45,495	137,520	66,740	70,775
Acadian	620	260	360	550	260	290
American	680	295	385	6,055	2,885	3,165
Canadian	86,035	42,270	43,770	133,230	64,635	68,595
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	310	140	175
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Québécois	3,260	1,695	1,560	110	40	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	49,025	24,555	24,470	353,380	170,770	182,610
British Isles origins	11,330	5,575	5,755	242,545	116,275	126,265
Channel Islander	20	15	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	20	10
English	3,385	1,680	1,705	147,625	70,050	77,575
Irish	7,030	3,465	3,565	97,930	45,520	52,410
Manx	0	0	0	115	80	35
Scottish	2,805	1,290	1,515	106,990	51,130	55,855
Welsh	105	70	35	9,920	4,700	5,215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	130	115	16,530	7,590	8,935
French origins	36,245	18,100	18,145	46,885	21,660	25,225
Alsatian	15	0	15	65	15	50
Breton	295	120	175	10	0	0
Corsican	25	10	20	0	0	0
French	36,075	18,040	18,040	46,835	21,650	25,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,240	2,205	2,030	99,055	47,800	51,250
Austrian	150	70	80	2,425	1,200	1,235
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	1,345	720	625	5,175	2,475	2,710
Dutch	425	235	185	38,170	18,625	19,545
Flemish	20	15	10	405	205	205
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	95
German	2,060	1,040	1,020	59,015	28,385	30,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swiss	430	235	200	2,025	920	1,105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	130	100	10,130	4,625	5,500
Danish	70	45	20	2,805	1,380	1,420
Finnish	20	0	10	1,710	695	1,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	385	180	205
Norwegian	50	40	15	2,425	1,135	1,285
Swedish	85	30	55	2,625	1,130	1,490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	780	345	435
Eastern European origins	2,145	1,095	1,045	48,945	23,810	25,135
Bulgarian	105	50	50	360	135	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Czech	60	35	30	1,850	920	930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	20	15	715	335	375
Estonian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Hungarian	250	110	140	8,135	4,020	4,110
Latvian	10	0	10	475	230	245
Lithuanian	65	35	30	1,250	640	615
Moldovan	25	10	10	25	10	10
Polish	785	385	400	19,935	9,660	10,270
Romanian	330	175	160	2,955	1,415	1,540
Russian	310	170	140	5,685	2,720	2,960
Slovak	100	40	60	1,710	890	820
Ukrainian	355	185	165	12,210	5,925	6,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	130	70	60
Southern European origins	5,890	2,950	2,940	56,015	27,855	28,160
Albanian	15	0	10	1,300	640	655
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,165	640	525
Catalan	30	20	10	15	10	10
Croatian	25	0	25	3,135	1,630	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	130	50	80
Greek	310	155	150	5,365	2,675	2,690
Italian	3,780	1,935	1,845	22,625	11,175	11,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	30	15	15	470	230	240
Maltese	15	0	15	2,010	1,000	1,010
Montenegrin	10	0	0	75	40	40
Portuguese	710	340	370	13,540	6,880	6,660
Serbian	10	0	0	1,930	955	970
Sicilian	20	15	10	145	50	95
Slovenian	55	30	25	1,085	570	515
Spanish	1,135	545	590	5,455	2,485	2,970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	20	1,220	565	655
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other European origins	230	120	110	2,210	1,090	1,120
Basque	70	45	25	40	15	25
Jewish	10	15	0	1,155	535	625
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	60	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	55	85	875	470	405
Caribbean origins	810	365	450	7,325	3,715	3,605
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Barbadian	40	15	25	640	355	280
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	80	55	25	380	180	195
Dominican	75	35	40	180	85	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	555	235	315	210	125	90
Jamaican	25	15	15	3,835	1,970	1,870
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	1,070	555	520
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	540	230	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	260	135	130
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,395	670	730	12,280	5,895	6,390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	330	165	165
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	30	10	15	190	95	95
Belizean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	35	25	10	370	190	180
Chilean	165	90	80	365	180	185
Colombian	295	115	180	4,340	2,015	2,320
Costa Rican	0	0	10	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	35	0	25	70	45	25
Guatemalan	85	35	55	335	180	155
Guyanese	30	15	15	875	410	465
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	10	10	10	245	130	115
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	45
Mexican	300	150	150	1,620	730	890
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	555	285	270
Panamanian	15	10	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	10	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	180	100	75	260	130	125
Salvadorean	130	70	60	1,995	980	1,015
Uruguayan	30	30	10	25	10	15
Venezuelan	60	30	35	345	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	10	455	240	215
African origins	1,670	860	805	10,675	5,535	5,135
Central and West African origins	320	170	155	1,545	795	750
Akan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	20	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	105	50	50	100	50	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	20	215	115	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	10	350	175	170
Guinean	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	10	10	0	500	270	225
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	35	20	75	40	30
North African origins	945	485	460	3,260	1,815	1,445
Algerian	175	110	70	95	45	50
Berber	185	105	80	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	195	95	100	1,775	985	790
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	140	195	100	35	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	835	495	340
Tunisian	90	55	35	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	75	50	20
Southern and East African origins	185	90	85	3,280	1,605	1,670
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	45	25	20
Burundian	30	15	15	70	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Malagasy	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	20	15	25	25	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Rwandan	10	0	0	100	30	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	620	290	330
South African	0	10	0	630	325	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ugandan	10	0	10	115	60	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	250	130	125	2,745	1,400	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	15	425	210	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	220	110	110	2,325	1,195	1,130
Asian origins	2,150	1,010	1,140	58,765	28,580	30,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	410	380	21,185	10,740	10,450
Afghan	120	75	45	915	440	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	75	75	2,695	1,405	1,285
Armenian	70	40	25	375	150	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,095	565	525
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	70	35	35	1,865	930	940
Iraqi	15	10	10	2,530	1,280	1,250
Israeli	10	0	0	160	95	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	335	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	10	10	0	1,000	525	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	110	105	4,930	2,525	2,410
Palestinian	10	0	10	2,370	1,155	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	90	40	55	2,285	1,105	1,180
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	70	40	35	1,095	570	525
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yemeni	10	0	0	80	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	980	535	445
South Asian origins	240	110	125	12,540	6,275	6,265
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	275	140	135
Bengali	0	0	0	215	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	225	295
East Indian	165	75	90	8,660	4,380	4,280
Goan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	410	225	190
Pakistani	15	15	10	1,820	930	890
Punjabi	0	0	0	300	155	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	345	155	190
Tamil	0	0	0	115	55	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	620	290	330
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,135	485	655	25,525	11,790	13,735
Burmese	0	0	0	220	135	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	45	95	1,675	815	865
Chinese	675	260	420	12,480	5,740	6,735
Filipino	45	40	10	4,275	1,830	2,445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	280	145	135
Japanese	55	20	35	870	390	480
Karen	0	0	0	110	50	55
Korean	65	35	35	3,375	1,600	1,775
Laotian	0	0	0	290	155	130
Malaysian	0	0	0	105	35	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	125	65	60
Thai	40	20	20	200	95	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vietnamese	180	90	90	3,110	1,425	1,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	265	135	130
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	260	135	130
Oceania origins	40	25	10	770	365	400
Australian	15	10	0	480	265	215
New Zealander	15	15	10	175	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,750	...	...	206,450	...	...
Owner	39,590	...	...	132,170	...	...
Renter	9,155	...	...	74,280	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,750	...	...	206,445	...	...
Condominium	5,985	...	...	25,385	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	181,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,750	...	...	206,450	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	660	...	...
1 bedroom	3,250	...	...	28,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,125	...	...	49,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	79,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,495	...	...	48,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,745	...	...	206,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,680	...	...	49,835	...	...
5 rooms	6,120	...	...	26,795	...	...
6 rooms	5,500	...	...	30,255	...	...
7 rooms	6,915	...	...	29,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,535	...	...	70,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,750	...	...	206,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,645	...	...	204,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,745	...	...	206,450	...	...
Suitable	48,010	...	...	198,210	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,750	...	...	206,445	...	...
1960 or before	6,240	...	...	54,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,580	...	...	62,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,920	...	...	28,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,715	...	...	23,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,945	...	...	13,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,080	...	...	14,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,275	...	...	10,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,745	...	...	206,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,575	...	...	194,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,175	...	...	12,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,745	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,150	...	...	122,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,225	...	...	79,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,750	...	...	206,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	9,225	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,330	...	...	30,875	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,285	...	...	33,115	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,770	...	...	40,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,000	...	...	40,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,115	...	...	29,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	16,815	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	6,355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,420	...	...	204,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,620	...	...	152,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,800	...	...	52,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,245	...	...	45,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,330	...	...	130,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.8	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,224	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,429	...	...	260,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	327,554	...	...	301,631	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,145	...	...	74,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	867	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	930	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,020	48,110	49,900	405,455	195,320	210,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,845	7,140	6,710	68,965	34,805	34,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,985	10,045	10,935	114,455	57,555	56,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,185	30,925	32,260	222,040	102,960	119,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,220	10,165	6,055	25,040	17,465	7,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,360	6,070	5,290	12,285	7,285	5,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	4,095	765	12,750	10,175	2,570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,280	8,900	11,380	97,205	40,865	56,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,480	1,980	2,495	6,940	3,135	3,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,205	9,885	12,325	92,860	41,500	51,355
Bachelor's degree	15,105	6,615	8,495	59,525	25,065	34,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,780	740	1,045	6,490	2,665	3,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	250	325	3,875	2,150	1,720
Master's degree	4,240	1,975	2,265	17,855	8,285	9,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	195	5,110	3,335	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,010	32,660	34,350	260,945	125,950	134,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,440	3,080	2,360	26,260	14,330	11,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,765	5,710	6,060	65,620	34,735	30,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,805	23,875	25,930	169,060	76,895	92,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,630	7,630	5,005	16,630	11,565	5,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,910	4,505	4,400	8,330	4,955	3,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,125	600	8,300	6,610	1,685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,955	6,610	8,345	75,265	32,050	43,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,325	1,480	1,845	4,840	2,195	2,645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,895	8,155	10,740	72,320	31,085	41,235
Bachelor's degree	12,955	5,625	7,330	45,695	18,755	26,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	545	905	4,865	1,860	3,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	470	170	300	3,120	1,545	1,570
Master's degree	3,605	1,570	2,035	14,625	6,445	8,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	415	250	170	4,025	2,475	1,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,015	48,110	49,900	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,835	17,190	17,645	183,415	92,360	91,050
Education	4,980	995	3,990	12,970	3,305	9,655
13. Education	4,980	995	3,990	12,965	3,310	9,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,185	1,310	8,495	3,865	4,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	360	135	1,640	1,260	380
50. Visual and performing arts	2,000	825	1,175	6,855	2,605	4,250
Humanities	3,305	1,175	2,130	13,445	5,375	8,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	290	960	220	740
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	60	3,765	1,140	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,940	745	1,190	2,825	1,095	1,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	105	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	30	1,150	635	510
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	65	65	1,365	805	560
54. History	225	120	110	2,430	1,325	1,110
55. French language and literature/letters	470	95	375	850	135	715
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,445	1,570	3,880	29,865	9,495	20,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	285	35	255
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	720	200	520	1,885	820	1,060
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	90	1,095	6,360	505	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	380	690	4,355	1,245	3,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	25	135	530	150	375
42. Psychology	990	215	775	4,875	1,260	3,620
45. Social sciences	1,275	645	635	11,565	5,475	6,090
Business, management and public administration	15,335	5,860	9,470	41,010	16,295	24,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	115	40	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	155	650	4,440	880	3,560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,510	5,700	8,810	36,455	15,380	21,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,015	1,165	850	8,790	4,325	4,470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	675	265	410	4,275	1,920	2,355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	240	145	1,570	680	890
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	135	120	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	515	400	110	2,345	1,540	805
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	125	60	485	160	330
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,550	1,725	825	8,885	5,760	3,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,580	545	6,500	4,720	1,780
25. Library science	205	20	185	935	180	755
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	100	95	1,340	800	535
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	110	55	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,415	12,500	920	40,120	36,870	3,250
04. Architecture and related services	430	235	195	1,490	1,050	440
14. Engineering	2,450	2,180	270	7,740	6,310	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,530	2,320	205	9,325	8,530	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,305	3,240	65	7,710	7,525	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,785	2,710	75	8,565	8,405	165
48. Precision production	1,915	1,810	100	5,290	5,055	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	690	610	4,250	2,870	1,380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	955	510	450	3,165	2,185	980
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	180	155	1,085	685	400
Health and related fields	7,325	1,385	5,940	41,120	8,585	32,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	290	265	3,510	1,765	1,745
51. Health professions and related programs	6,645	1,050	5,600	36,200	6,020	30,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	50	75	1,405	800	610
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,015	2,675	2,335	13,050	6,195	6,855
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	640	1,925	7,205	1,750	5,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	35	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	1,455	1,135	315	3,860	2,645	1,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	865	100	1,875	1,700	175
Other	10	10	0	45	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,010	32,660	34,350	260,945	125,950	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,205	8,785	8,420	91,885	49,060	42,825
Education	3,550	665	2,885	8,590	2,060	6,530
13. Education	3,555	660	2,885	8,585	2,060	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,985	885	1,100	6,615	2,945	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	380	260	115	1,190	870	315
50. Visual and performing arts	1,605	625	985	5,425	2,070	3,355
Humanities	2,105	690	1,410	9,805	3,750	6,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	45	250	705	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	45	2,770	750	2,025
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	400	665	1,960	745	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	85	20	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	890	475	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	945	545	400
54. History	165	95	70	1,845	980	870
55. French language and literature/letters	370	55	320	600	75	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,500	1,230	3,270	23,505	7,230	16,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	260	30	230
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	165	430	1,500	635	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	65	945	5,030	400	4,630
22. Legal professions and studies	875	305	570	3,745	910	2,835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	0	120	415	110	305
42. Psychology	825	165	660	3,610	885	2,725
45. Social sciences	1,025	510	520	8,940	4,265	4,680
Business, management and public administration	12,605	4,645	7,960	31,860	12,225	19,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	95	30	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	115	575	3,600	645	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,910	4,530	7,385	28,165	11,555	16,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,380	745	635	6,655	3,120	3,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	190	385	3,345	1,430	1,910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	130	105	1,125	455	665
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	115	25	90
40. Physical sciences	410	310	95	1,720	1,085	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	85	40	355	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,270	1,535	735	7,470	4,845	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,430	490	5,690	4,105	1,580
25. Library science	165	0	165	705	135	570
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	70	80	980	555	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	0	90	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,515	9,710	805	30,140	27,445	2,695
04. Architecture and related services	375	210	170	1,265	895	370
14. Engineering	2,185	1,930	255	5,980	4,785	1,190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,765	160	7,295	6,605	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,420	60	5,450	5,320	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,100	2,030	65	6,285	6,150	130
48. Precision production	1,455	1,365	95	3,870	3,675	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	510	570	3,250	2,120	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	365	415	2,395	1,595	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	150	155	860	525	325
Health and related fields	5,700	1,085	4,615	31,215	6,410	24,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	240	230	2,655	1,315	1,340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,150	830	4,330	27,415	4,510	22,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	15	60	1,140	585	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,175	1,940	9,905	4,725	5,185
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	480	1,585	5,255	1,260	3,995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	1,220	950	270	3,135	2,095	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	815	730	85	1,445	1,310	140
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,015	48,110	49,905	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,835	17,185	17,645	183,415	92,365	91,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,185	30,930	32,255	222,040	102,960	119,080
Location of study inside Canada	60,915	29,640	31,275	192,025	87,700	104,325
Same as province or territory of residence	59,880	29,050	30,830	181,940	82,925	99,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	595	445	10,085	4,770	5,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,270	1,285	980	30,015	15,260	14,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	140	75	5,405	2,950	2,455
Philippines	0	0	0	1,165	370	795
India	15	10	10	2,290	1,210	1,080
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	50	35	3,485	2,040	1,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	1,690	735	955
France	845	495	350	165	95	65
Other	1,055	565	490	15,825	7,870	7,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,010	32,660	34,350	260,945	125,955	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,200	8,785	8,420	91,885	49,060	42,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,810	23,875	25,930	169,060	76,895	92,165
Location of study inside Canada	48,095	22,960	25,135	147,030	66,400	80,625
Same as province or territory of residence	47,320	22,545	24,775	140,005	63,030	76,975
Different than province or territory of residence	775	415	360	7,025	3,370	3,655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,715	920	795	22,030	10,495	11,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	105	60	3,935	2,040	1,900
Philippines	0	0	0	965	300	665
India	10	0	0	1,720	825	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	30	1,695	940	755
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	30	30	1,390	605	790
France	630	365	265	120	65	50
Other	785	375	410	12,205	5,715	6,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,015	48,115	49,905	405,455	195,320	210,135
In the labour force	70,065	35,745	34,320	258,805	132,265	126,540
Employed	67,055	34,090	32,965	239,935	122,185	117,755
Unemployed	3,010	1,660	1,350	18,870	10,080	8,790
Not in the labour force	27,950	12,365	15,585	146,655	63,060	83,595
Participation rate	71.5	74.3	68.8	63.8	67.7	60.2
Employment rate	68.4	70.9	66.1	59.2	62.6	56.0
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.6	3.9	7.3	7.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,015	48,110	49,905	405,455	195,320	210,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,535	11,115	14,420	139,255	60,150	79,105
Worked	72,485	36,995	35,485	266,200	135,170	131,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,170	19,650	16,520	139,580	76,700	62,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,315	17,350	18,965	126,620	58,475	68,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.2	43.6	43.2	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,065	35,750	34,320	258,805	132,260	126,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	480	500	6,295	3,175	3,115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,260	33,815	252,510	129,090	123,420
Employee	59,840	29,745	30,095	225,780	112,185	113,600
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,235	5,515	3,720	26,730	16,905	9,820
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,065	35,750	34,320	258,800	132,265	126,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	505	6,290	3,175	3,115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,820	252,510	129,085	123,420
0 Management occupations	8,660	5,640	3,025	25,540	15,500	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,670	3,420	8,250	36,540	10,590	25,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,375	4,150	1,220	14,445	11,345	3,100
3 Health occupations	4,715	810	3,900	21,535	4,670	16,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,380	2,730	6,650	32,330	10,600	21,725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,420	1,150	1,270	6,755	2,995	3,760
6 Sales and service occupations	14,035	5,880	8,155	61,760	26,560	35,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,580	9,125	460	34,510	32,530	1,980
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	885	710	180	4,155	3,140	1,015
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,355	1,645	710	14,940	11,150	3,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,065	35,745	34,315	258,800	132,260	126,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	500	6,290	3,175	3,120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,080	35,265	33,815	252,510	129,090	123,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,070	675	390	4,090	2,720	1,370
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	110	45	315	285	30
22 Utilities	940	625	315	1,390	1,050	335
23 Construction	5,210	4,565	650	16,665	14,900	1,760
31-33 Manufacturing	7,285	5,165	2,125	27,710	20,815	6,890
41 Wholesale trade	2,955	1,975	980	8,300	5,845	2,455
44-45 Retail trade	8,545	3,810	4,730	29,005	13,725	15,285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,720	2,015	705	10,630	8,275	2,355
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,330	880	4,365	2,295	2,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,450	1,465	1,975	13,520	5,435	8,085
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,180	680	495	4,485	2,445	2,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,520	3,035	2,485	15,495	8,360	7,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	30	190	85	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,355	1,430	925	12,560	7,225	5,330
61 Educational services	5,705	1,520	4,180	23,335	8,205	15,130
62 Health care and social assistance	7,825	1,230	6,595	35,915	7,025	28,890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,520	765	755	5,345	2,665	2,675
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,210	1,900	18,320	7,485	10,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,120	1,365	1,755	10,960	4,905	6,055
91 Public administration	4,145	2,280	1,865	9,915	5,335	4,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,060	34,090	32,965	239,935	122,185	117,750
Worked at home	5,290	2,625	2,660	16,065	8,270	7,795
Worked outside Canada	120	85	30	1,055	760	295
No fixed workplace address	6,210	4,735	1,475	25,770	18,875	6,895
Worked at usual place	55,445	26,640	28,800	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,445	26,640	28,800	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,310	3,520	4,785	148,430	66,910	81,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,375	3,115	4,255	21,930	10,770	11,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	39,695	19,955	19,740	26,265	16,345	9,915
Commute to a different province or territory	65	50	15	425	260	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,650	31,380	30,270	222,815	113,155	109,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,915	26,470	24,445	173,860	90,815	83,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,985	820	1,170	15,860	6,875	8,985
Public transit	6,090	2,845	3,245	16,145	6,680	9,465
Walked	1,730	685	1,045	12,360	5,920	6,440
Bicycle	425	295	130	2,510	1,820	690
Other method	515	270	245	2,085	1,040	1,040
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,650	31,380	30,270	222,820	113,155	109,665
Less than 15 minutes	12,975	5,655	7,325	69,125	31,885	37,240
15 to 29 minutes	17,720	8,455	9,270	94,695	47,095	47,595
30 to 44 minutes	15,170	8,360	6,815	37,785	20,760	17,025
45 to 59 minutes	7,855	4,570	3,285	10,360	5,970	4,390
60 minutes and over	7,925	4,340	3,585	10,850	7,445	3,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,650	31,380	30,270	222,820	113,155	109,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,415	4,435	975	12,170	8,345	3,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,160	8,140	5,020	37,180	22,990	14,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,275	8,955	11,315	59,045	29,545	29,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,835	4,280	6,550	49,200	19,855	29,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	1,665	3,080	24,895	10,450	14,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,225	3,900	3,325	40,325	21,965	18,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,915	37,635	36,280	274,785	139,485	135,300
Single responses	70,505	35,730	34,770	272,675	138,595	134,075
Official languages	70,445	35,695	34,740	271,110	137,755	133,355
English	3,475	1,960	1,515	269,765	137,410	132,350
French	66,970	33,740	33,225	1,350	350	1,005
Non-official languages	60	30	30	1,565	845	720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	30	1,565	845	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	130	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	25	20	600	305	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	125	45	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	325	175	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	50	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	440	250	190
Chinese languages	10	10	0	445	255	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	300	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,410	1,900	1,505	2,105	885	1,220
English and French	3,300	1,870	1,435	670	215	455
English and non-official language	15	0	15	1,400	660	745
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,915	37,635	36,280	274,785	139,480	135,300
None	49,185	23,685	25,500	265,425	135,415	130,005
English	21,590	12,175	9,410	1,600	605	1,000
French	2,700	1,565	1,140	2,845	1,025	1,830
Non-official language	260	135	125	4,710	2,370	2,335
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	260	135	125	4,680	2,365	2,315
English and French	10	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	150	60	90	20	0	15
French and non-official language	20	15	10	170	65	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,775	59,600	61,175	481,365	234,190	247,175
Non-movers	109,480	54,135	55,345	410,470	199,650	210,815
Movers	11,295	5,460	5,830	70,900	34,540	36,355
Non-migrants	3,840	1,820	2,015	44,850	21,925	22,925
Migrants	7,455	3,640	3,815	26,050	12,615	13,435
Internal migrants	7,320	3,575	3,750	19,940	9,570	10,365
Intraprovincial migrants	7,220	3,525	3,695	17,145	8,190	8,955
Interprovincial migrants	100	55	45	2,790	1,380	1,410
External migrants	135	70	65	6,115	3,045	3,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,585	56,505	58,080	460,475	223,365	237,110
Non-movers	77,150	38,605	38,545	274,075	133,015	141,060
Movers	37,435	17,895	19,535	186,405	90,345	96,050
Non-migrants	11,780	5,445	6,325	114,115	55,265	58,855
Migrants	25,655	12,445	13,205	72,285	35,085	37,200
Internal migrants	24,855	12,040	12,805	54,155	26,120	28,035
Intraprovincial migrants	24,445	11,835	12,610	47,925	23,145	24,785
Interprovincial migrants	405	210	195	6,225	2,975	3,250
External migrants	805	400	400	18,130	8,960	9,165