Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mont-Saint-Hilaire, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,585	...	...	627,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,200	...	...	619,056	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,702	...	...	274,633	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,499	...	...	256,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.5	...	...	85.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44.19	...	...	7,323.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,585	8,895	9,690	627,635	308,005	319,630
0 to 14 years	3,155	1,605	1,550	103,110	52,915	50,195
0 to 4 years	910	480	430	31,570	16,270	15,305
5 to 9 years	1,135	565	570	35,200	17,965	17,235
10 to 14 years	1,115	565	550	36,340	18,685	17,660
15 to 64 years	11,695	5,640	6,060	405,340	201,115	204,220
15 to 19 years	1,100	565	540	38,275	19,700	18,575
20 to 24 years	920	455	465	40,050	20,690	19,355
25 to 29 years	630	325	310	35,610	18,075	17,535
30 to 34 years	815	365	450	34,390	16,735	17,660
35 to 39 years	1,200	575	630	35,130	17,080	18,045
40 to 44 years	1,235	575	660	38,290	18,655	19,630
45 to 49 years	1,380	690	695	41,580	20,535	21,050
50 to 54 years	1,475	720	755	48,815	23,925	24,895
55 to 59 years	1,555	725	835	49,265	24,285	24,975
60 to 64 years	1,375	650	725	43,935	21,430	22,505
65 years and over	3,735	1,645	2,090	119,185	53,975	65,210
65 to 69 years	1,255	580	680	39,130	18,885	20,240
70 to 74 years	1,030	490	535	28,075	13,595	14,480
75 to 79 years	595	290	305	20,510	9,350	11,160
80 to 84 years	420	160	265	15,175	6,625	8,550
85 years and over	425	130	305	16,295	5,520	10,770
85 to 89 years	275	100	170	10,140	3,885	6,255
90 to 94 years	130	20	105	4,880	1,355	3,525
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	1,120	245	875
100 years and over	0	0	5	150	30	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.0	16.0	16.4	17.2	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.4	62.5	64.6	65.3	63.9
65 years and over	20.1	18.5	21.6	19.0	17.5	20.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.3	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	45.9	44.9	46.8	43.6	42.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,495	...	...	256,710	...	...
Single-detached house	4,800	...	...	185,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	18,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,695	...	...	51,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	12,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	22,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,495	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 person	1,970	...	...	74,590	...	...
2 persons	2,840	...	...	90,775	...	...
3 persons	1,080	...	...	37,115	...	...
4 persons	1,080	...	...	33,855	...	...
5 or more persons	535	...	...	20,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,025	...	...	615,375	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,430	7,285	8,145	524,520	255,085	269,430
Married or living common law	9,705	4,855	4,850	301,120	150,865	150,255
Married	5,570	2,780	2,790	259,965	130,320	129,645
Living common law	4,135	2,075	2,060	41,160	20,545	20,610
Not married and not living common law	5,720	2,430	3,295	223,395	104,225	119,170
Never married	3,610	1,800	1,805	138,180	75,545	62,635
Separated	195	80	110	16,410	7,155	9,250
Divorced	1,070	360	710	33,680	14,300	19,375
Widowed	850	185	665	35,135	7,220	27,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,480	...	...	178,485	...	...
2 persons	2,900	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	1,055	...	...	36,365	...	...
4 persons	1,080	...	...	32,580	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	16,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,480	...	...	178,490	...	...
Total couple families	4,755	...	...	147,195	...	...
Married couples	2,690	...	...	126,625	...	...
Common-law couples	2,065	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	725	...	...	31,290	...	...
Female parent	515	...	...	24,825	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	147,195	...	...
Couples without children	2,480	...	...	74,705	...	...
Couples with children	2,275	...	...	72,490	...	...
1 child	825	...	...	27,305	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	29,770	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	31,295	...	...
1 child	425	...	...	18,465	...	...
2 children	230	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,440	995	1,445	100,935	48,730	52,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,500	...	...	256,705	...	...
One-census-family households	5,335	...	...	171,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,420	...	...	71,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,915	...	...	99,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	3,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,095	...	...	81,880	...	...
One-person households	1,970	...	...	74,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	120	...	...	7,295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,285	8,815	9,470	621,415	305,705	315,710
English only	100	45	55	558,700	277,810	280,885
French only	8,020	3,465	4,555	550	225	320
English and French	10,155	5,300	4,850	53,205	23,720	29,480
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	8,965	3,945	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,285	8,815	9,470	621,415	305,700	315,710
English	655	320	335	595,380	293,790	301,590
French	17,485	8,425	9,055	14,460	6,765	7,695
English and French	130	60	70	2,790	1,300	1,490
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	8,785	3,845	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	720	350	370	15,855	7,415	8,440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	4.0	3.9	2.6	2.4	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,285	8,815	9,470	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	18,055	8,710	9,340	610,435	300,390	310,045
Official languages	17,600	8,500	9,095	506,925	249,830	257,100
English	550	275	280	491,320	242,550	248,770
French	17,045	8,225	8,820	15,605	7,280	8,325
Non-official languages	460	215	245	103,510	50,565	52,945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	220	95	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	65	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	210	240	103,300	50,470	52,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	18,915	9,445	9,470
Berber languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	585	255	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	530	230	310
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	20	15	10	18,310	9,175	9,130
Amharic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Arabic	20	15	10	14,740	7,420	7,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	470	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,430	1,185	1,240
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	2,690	1,280	1,410
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	435	195	240
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,255	1,085	1,170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	2,770	1,065	1,705
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	40	65
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	2,335	895	1,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	5	240	110	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	180	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	900	520	380
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	275	155	115
Tamil	10	5	5	365	200	160
Telugu	0	0	0	210	135	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	320	150	175	64,985	31,800	33,190
Albanian	0	0	0	985	485	505
Armenian	0	5	0	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	30	13,985	6,500	7,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	50	15	35	13,865	6,445	7,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	335	165	170
Bulgarian	5	0	5	125	55	70
Croatian	0	0	0	1,850	895	960
Czech	5	0	5	410	170	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,210	590	625
Polish	10	5	10	3,855	1,750	2,110
Russian	20	5	15	720	295	430
Serbian	5	0	0	2,915	1,470	1,445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Slovak	0	0	0	1,125	505	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	180	70	105
Ukrainian	5	0	5	810	325	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	55	40	20	16,025	7,700	8,325
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	25	35
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	65
Dutch	10	10	5	3,375	1,590	1,785
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	50
German	35	25	10	12,015	5,820	6,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	260	105	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	10	5	0	1,385	695	690
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	9,560	4,980	4,585
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,560	4,480	4,080
Bengali	0	0	0	690	345	345
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,110	630	485
Hindi	0	5	0	860	480	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	470	230	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,645	1,380	1,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Urdu	0	0	0	2,495	1,260	1,235
Iranian languages	0	0	0	950	470	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	205	85	115	22,765	11,315	11,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	11,045	5,440	5,610
Portuguese	20	10	10	3,410	1,665	1,745
Romanian	15	5	5	2,350	1,110	1,245
Spanish	125	45	80	5,915	3,085	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	5	0	0	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	690	330	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	875	430	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	215	100	120
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	105	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	7,875	3,900	3,975
Chinese languages	35	15	20	7,475	3,695	3,780
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,300	1,135	1,165
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	30	10	20	4,340	2,145	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	615	320	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	205	195
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	475	225	250
Lao	0	0	0	250	115	135
Thai	0	0	0	220	105	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	495	240	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	5	0	0	405	200	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	5	0	0	1,835	855	980
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	170	75	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,640	770	870
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple responses	230	105	130	10,975	5,315	5,665
English and French	170	75	90	2,565	1,170	1,395
English and non-official language	10	5	5	7,615	3,775	3,835
French and non-official language	35	20	20	450	205	245
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	350	160	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,285	8,815	9,470	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	18,065	8,720	9,345	601,000	295,805	305,190
Official languages	17,920	8,660	9,265	551,525	271,700	279,830
English	565	280	285	547,470	269,875	277,600
French	17,360	8,380	8,980	4,060	1,825	2,235
Non-official languages	140	60	80	49,470	24,105	25,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	60	80	49,420	24,085	25,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,215	5,385	5,835
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,830	5,220	5,610
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	8,760	4,240	4,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,755	840	925
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	235	105	125
Vietnamese	5	0	5	1,525	730	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,165	530	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,025	470	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	130	60	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	470	250	225
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tamil	0	5	0	210	105	105
Telugu	0	0	0	90	55	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	55	26,855	13,155	13,705
Albanian	0	0	0	475	235	235
Armenian	5	5	0	100	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	5,280	2,485	2,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	5	5	5,260	2,480	2,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	580	275	310
Czech	0	0	0	90	40	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Polish	0	0	0	1,500	705	800
Russian	5	5	0	325	140	185
Serbian	5	0	0	1,490	725	760
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovak	0	0	0	295	135	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	4,930	2,440	2,495
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	210	90	120
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	5	0	0	4,465	2,230	2,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	90	105
Greek	5	0	0	530	255	275
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,970	3,020	2,950
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,415	2,765	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	410	195	210
Gujarati	0	0	0	710	390	320
Hindi	0	0	0	440	230	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	195	205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,775	915	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,560	775	785
Iranian languages	0	0	0	540	255	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	405	185	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	70	25	45	9,570	4,670	4,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	3,290	1,385	1,910
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,355	600	760
Romanian	5	5	0	1,170	570	600
Spanish	50	20	30	3,735	2,110	1,625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	485	250	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	5,620	2,810	2,805
Chinese languages	25	10	10	5,275	2,640	2,640
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,515	730	780
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	3,255	1,655	1,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	405	200	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	340	170	170
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	305	165	135
Lao	0	0	0	140	70	70
Thai	0	0	0	160	95	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	215	100	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	510	220	290
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	485	210	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	220	95	125	20,415	9,895	10,525
English and French	120	55	65	1,385	610	770
English and non-official language	10	5	5	18,305	8,990	9,320
French and non-official language	65	30	35	150	70	85
English, French and non-official language	25	5	15	575	230	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,285	8,815	9,470	621,415	305,705	315,710
None	16,340	7,840	8,505	554,625	273,765	280,865
English	1,355	695	660	21,830	10,790	11,045
French	340	170	170	11,080	4,710	6,360
Non-official language	190	85	105	32,620	15,835	16,780
Aboriginal	0	0	0	455	190	265
Non-Aboriginal	190	85	105	32,165	15,645	16,515
English and French	5	5	5	265	115	150
English and non-official language	40	20	20	415	210	205
French and non-official language	10	0	5	570	270	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,870	7,130	7,745	512,405	249,865	262,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,360	6,885	7,480	491,065	240,590	250,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,331	55,259	38,385	32,955	41,281	26,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,370	6,885	7,485	491,285	240,600	250,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,431	45,461	32,985	30,134	36,897	24,885
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,570	6,600	6,965	431,880	217,300	214,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,105	51,627	32,902	30,719	39,332	23,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,790	4,070	5,720	370,975	169,585	201,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,557	7,492	7,635	6,930	6,162	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,890	5,445	5,450	352,975	188,225	164,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,143	50,979	34,255	29,614	35,323	25,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,870	7,130	7,740	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	6,900	7,455	490,910	240,525	250,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,053	76,535	46,728	44,147	53,415	35,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,370	6,905	7,465	491,210	240,535	250,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,092	57,492	37,477	37,266	44,185	30,627
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,570	6,665	6,905	432,065	217,270	214,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,327	74,085	43,118	42,903	52,825	32,868
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,600	3,955	5,645	371,330	169,440	201,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,882	8,704	9,007	8,443	8,088	8,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,890	5,465	5,420	352,975	187,820	165,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,921	68,201	43,538	41,490	48,631	33,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,870	7,125	7,745	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,880	2,660	2,220	158,415	91,190	67,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,285	76,021	54,505	51,652	58,957	44,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,454	90,980	61,250	63,253	71,847	51,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.5	86.1	85.6	89.4	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	69.8	64.6	67.5	71.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.5	13.9	14.4	10.6	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,870	7,130	7,740	512,405	249,865	262,535
Without total income	510	250	260	21,335	9,275	12,065
With total income	14,360	6,880	7,480	491,065	240,590	250,470
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.6	95.8	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,355	560	800	71,500	30,025	41,480
$10,000 to $19,999	1,945	685	1,265	85,645	32,350	53,295
$20,000 to $29,999	1,595	615	975	70,395	27,525	42,870
$30,000 to $39,999	1,450	605	845	58,675	26,635	32,040
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	635	855	53,000	27,630	25,370
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	635	720	38,060	21,350	16,705
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	560	540	27,655	16,705	10,945
$70,000 to $79,999	940	495	450	20,905	13,435	7,470
$80,000 to $89,999	685	385	300	16,210	10,415	5,795
$90,000 to $99,999	490	325	170	13,640	8,080	5,560
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,395	560	35,385	26,440	8,945
$100,000 to $149,999	1,175	795	380	24,300	17,595	6,705
$150,000 and over	780	605	180	11,085	8,845	2,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,870	7,130	7,745	512,400	249,865	262,540
Without after-tax income	500	245	255	21,110	9,265	11,850
With after-tax income	14,365	6,885	7,485	491,285	240,600	250,685
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.9	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,520	595	920	73,930	30,460	43,475
$10,000 to $19,999	1,995	720	1,280	89,435	33,900	55,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,985	785	1,205	81,355	32,780	48,570
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	850	1,150	70,800	34,200	36,605
$40,000 to $49,999	1,915	905	1,010	56,380	30,860	25,520
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	770	695	37,555	22,770	14,785
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	620	490	26,110	17,045	9,065
$70,000 to $79,999	705	450	255	19,520	12,110	7,410
$80,000 and over	1,675	1,190	485	36,195	26,480	9,720
$80,000 to $89,999	465	295	170	11,675	7,880	3,800
$90,000 to $99,999	295	205	90	6,845	4,970	1,875
$100,000 and over	915	690	225	17,675	13,630	4,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,870	7,130	7,740	512,400	249,865	262,535
Without employment income	3,980	1,685	2,295	159,425	61,640	97,785
With employment income	10,890	5,440	5,450	352,975	188,225	164,750
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.4	68.9	75.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,460	735	730	65,535	36,890	28,645
$5,000 to $9,999	775	325	450	28,060	12,175	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	1,255	505	745	45,800	19,585	26,215
$20,000 to $29,999	935	365	570	38,505	16,620	21,885
$30,000 to $39,999	915	365	550	35,875	16,465	19,410
$40,000 to $49,999	890	385	505	30,800	15,365	15,435
$50,000 to $59,999	840	390	450	23,740	13,505	10,235
$60,000 to $69,999	760	375	385	17,970	11,125	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	710	350	360	15,230	10,075	5,155
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,645	705	51,465	36,425	15,040
$80,000 to $89,999	475	295	180	12,195	7,915	4,275
$90,000 to $99,999	385	270	120	11,510	6,670	4,845
$100,000 and over	1,490	1,080	405	27,760	21,845	5,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,500	...	...	256,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,464	...	...	65,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,233	...	...	58,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,975	...	...	74,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,587	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,084	...	...	30,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	182,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,339	...	...	83,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,873	...	...	73,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,500	...	...	256,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,909	...	...	84,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,245	...	...	71,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	74,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,808	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,333	...	...	36,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,530	...	...	182,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,594	...	...	101,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,233	...	...	85,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,500	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	4,185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	8,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	10,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	11,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	10,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	11,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	11,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	11,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	495	...	...	21,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	500	...	...	18,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...	17,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	15,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	13,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,360	...	...	74,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	920	...	...	25,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	16,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	845	...	...	18,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	895	...	...	13,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,500	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	4,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	8,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	10,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	13,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	12,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	13,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	14,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	13,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	13,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	24,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	650	...	...	21,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	19,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	15,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	13,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,395	...	...	54,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	23,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	13,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	915	...	...	17,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,440	...	...	177,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,527	...	...	83,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,924	...	...	73,700	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	70,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,961	...	...	76,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,296	...	...	67,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,290	...	...	73,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,709	...	...	111,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,297	...	...	96,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	29,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	47,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	45,212	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,430	...	...	176,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,388	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,729	...	...	86,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,385	...	...	70,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,856	...	...	92,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	77,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	73,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,272	...	...	128,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,494	...	...	107,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	675	...	...	29,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,342	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,421	...	...	53,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	920	1,315	89,940	44,040	45,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,461	45,568	37,197	30,802	33,752	28,778
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,828	38,571	32,432	28,356	30,493	26,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,240	935	1,300	89,890	44,090	45,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,807	67,336	47,534	40,106	43,423	36,914
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,311	50,820	37,922	34,254	36,297	32,288
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,025	8,735	9,290	615,375	302,705	312,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,095	2,755	3,340	315,665	150,035	165,630
In the bottom decile	665	300	365	66,275	32,005	34,270
In the second decile	1,000	410	595	64,245	28,450	35,795
In the third decile	1,180	535	645	63,250	29,740	33,510
In the fourth decile	1,525	715	810	60,925	29,485	31,435
In the fifth decile	1,725	795	930	60,975	30,355	30,620
In the top half of the distribution	11,930	5,980	5,950	299,710	152,670	147,040
In the sixth decile	1,885	925	960	61,105	30,700	30,410
In the seventh decile	2,270	1,105	1,170	61,405	31,050	30,350
In the eighth decile	2,445	1,220	1,220	61,960	31,700	30,260
In the ninth decile	2,565	1,310	1,250	61,185	31,285	29,905
In the top decile	2,765	1,420	1,345	54,050	27,935	26,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,030	8,735	9,290	611,750	300,910	310,840
0 to 17 years	3,835	1,960	1,870	124,740	63,990	60,750
0 to 5 years	1,130	595	535	37,880	19,455	18,425
18 to 64 years	10,995	5,270	5,725	376,210	185,595	190,610
65 years and over	3,195	1,500	1,695	110,800	51,320	59,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,140	470	670	97,405	45,110	52,290
0 to 17 years	185	95	90	26,950	13,725	13,225
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	9,510	4,835	4,675
18 to 64 years	610	270	340	57,885	26,940	30,950
65 years and over	350	110	240	12,565	4,440	8,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.4	7.2	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	21.6	21.4	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	5.0	2.8	25.1	24.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.1	5.9	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	11.0	7.3	14.2	11.3	8.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	495	235	260	49,370	24,445	24,930
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	12,110	6,150	5,960
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	4,380	2,255	2,130
18 to 64 years	370	175	195	34,810	17,305	17,505
65 years and over	50	20	30	2,455	995	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.7	2.8	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	2.3	1.9	9.7	9.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	1.3	1.7	0.9	11.6	11.6	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	9.3	9.3	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,025	8,740	9,290	615,375	302,705	312,670
Official languages	18,015	8,735	9,285	607,440	299,425	308,020
English	10,250	5,310	4,940	606,945	299,230	307,715
French	17,915	8,690	9,225	53,575	23,770	29,805
Non-official languages	1,430	620	810	124,570	61,095	63,475
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	825	330	495
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	750	300	455
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	685	270	415
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	680	270	415
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,425	615	815	123,755	60,765	62,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	24,140	12,155	11,985
Berber languages	60	30	25	10	10	0
Kabyle	45	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	755	340	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	680	305	375
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	35	23,480	11,855	11,625
Amharic	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arabic	80	40	35	21,140	10,720	10,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	555	295	260
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,285	1,570	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	55	80
Maltese	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	3,100	1,520	1,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	620	300	320
Vietnamese	20	10	10	2,495	1,230	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	3,575	1,390	2,185
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	180	75	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	120
Malagasy	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	80	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,275	1,215	2,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Creole languages	15	10	10	525	220	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	380	135	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	85	55
Dravidian languages	50	15	40	1,180	700	480
Kannada	0	0	0	60	45	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	240	135	105
Tamil	50	15	35	670	395	275
Telugu	0	0	0	285	190	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,160	500	660	77,310	38,165	39,145
Albanian	0	0	0	1,380	655	725
Armenian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	15,685	7,455	8,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	150	45	105
Latvian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic languages	40	15	25	15,545	7,420	8,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	405	205	200
Bulgarian	10	0	0	155	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	2,620	1,275	1,340
Czech	0	0	0	450	210	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,465	740	720
Polish	10	0	0	4,440	2,045	2,395
Russian	25	10	20	1,300	570	725
Serbian	0	0	0	3,800	1,940	1,855
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Slovak	0	0	0	1,160	500	660
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	210	90	115
Ukrainian	0	0	0	830	305	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	115	90	30	18,495	9,130	9,370
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	80	90
Danish	0	0	0	160	75	85
Dutch	30	20	10	3,605	1,715	1,895
Frisian	0	0	0	170	85	85
German	75	65	10	13,905	7,020	6,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	320	135	190
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	410	505
Greek	20	10	20	1,970	1,005	970
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,990	6,400	5,580
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	10,805	5,795	5,015
Bengali	0	0	0	905	465	435
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,350	805	545
Hindi	0	0	0	3,410	1,935	1,470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	125	65	65
Nepali	0	0	0	475	250	225
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,520	1,845	1,675
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	3,900	2,020	1,880
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,220	645	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	110	90
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	975	515	460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages	995	400	605	29,425	14,550	14,875
Catalan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Italian	160	55	100	14,325	7,120	7,205
Portuguese	25	10	15	4,190	2,035	2,150
Romanian	10	10	0	2,715	1,275	1,435
Spanish	830	330	500	8,995	4,545	4,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	0	0	0	400	235	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	710	360	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,560	780	780
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	95	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	140	60	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	45	80
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	460	230	235
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	310	165	145
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	55
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,060	430	635
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	220	355
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	215	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	8,820	4,225	4,595
Chinese languages	40	15	30	8,460	4,045	4,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,330	1,515
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	45	15	30	5,415	2,580	2,835
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	565	280	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	185	185
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	640	280	360
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	190
Thai	0	0	0	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	675	340	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	30	10
Turkish	0	0	0	595	295	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,340	1,170	1,165
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hungarian	0	0	10	2,160	1,080	1,080
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,025	8,735	9,290	615,375	302,705	312,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,845	8,640	9,205	587,855	289,560	298,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,820	1,970	1,850	121,710	62,540	59,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,025	6,670	7,355	466,140	227,015	239,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	185	95	85	27,525	13,150	14,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,025	8,740	9,290	615,375	302,705	312,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,080	8,235	8,845	502,730	248,655	254,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	915	485	435	106,830	50,565	56,270
Before 1981	340	220	120	41,250	19,730	21,525
1981 to 1990	145	50	95	12,840	5,960	6,880
1991 to 2000	130	55	75	19,790	9,240	10,550
2001 to 2010	225	120	105	20,845	9,785	11,065
2001 to 2005	155	85	70	10,415	4,940	5,475
2006 to 2010	70	35	35	10,430	4,845	5,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	75	40	40	12,095	5,850	6,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	15	10	5,815	3,485	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	915	485	430	106,830	50,565	56,270
Under 5 years	135	65	65	13,765	6,760	7,000
5 to 14 years	145	75	70	21,135	10,710	10,420
15 to 24 years	165	90	80	25,520	11,290	14,230
25 to 44 years	435	230	205	38,625	18,235	20,390
45 years and over	35	30	10	7,795	3,565	4,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	915	485	430	106,830	50,565	56,265
Americas	165	70	100	20,405	8,665	11,745
Brazil	0	0	0	220	95	130
Colombia	35	10	25	490	230	265
El Salvador	10	10	0	965	460	510
Guyana	0	0	0	130	40	90
Haiti	15	0	15	230	65	165
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,060	550	515
Mexico	20	0	15	5,385	2,615	2,770
Peru	0	0	0	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	415	190	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	20	9,305	3,390	5,920
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	2,140	1,030	1,110
Europe	475	290	190	44,020	21,470	22,550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,170	550	620
Croatia	0	0	0	2,110	1,090	1,015
France	255	165	90	450	215	235
Germany	10	0	10	2,060	960	1,100
Greece	10	0	0	1,045	545	500
Hungary	0	0	0	1,020	490	530
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	365	170	190
Italy	25	0	20	7,670	3,935	3,735
Netherlands	15	10	0	3,135	1,605	1,530
Poland	10	0	10	2,995	1,340	1,655
Portugal	10	0	0	2,385	1,150	1,235
Romania	10	0	0	2,440	1,130	1,315
Russian Federation	10	0	0	520	240	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,730	910	820
Ukraine	0	0	10	360	145	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	9,580	4,525	5,055
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	4,990	2,470	2,515
Africa	120	75	45	4,600	2,270	2,330
Algeria	30	20	10	75	45	30
Egypt	0	10	0	480	250	225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	125	130
Kenya	0	0	0	100	55	45
Morocco	45	25	20	75	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	530	295	235
Somalia	0	0	0	365	140	230
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	440	205	235
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	2,280	1,130	1,145
Asia	145	50	90	37,575	18,015	19,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	655	335	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	0	40	4,325	1,835	2,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	585	285	295
India	0	0	0	4,715	2,490	2,215
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	735	390	345
Iraq	0	0	0	6,455	3,095	3,360
Japan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	530	270	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,670	2,335	2,335
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,295	1,170	1,120
Philippines	0	0	0	3,315	1,290	2,020
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	280	140	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,830	900	930
Taiwan	10	0	15	300	150	150
Viet Nam	20	10	15	1,940	955	985
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	4,775	2,315	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	230	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	35	35	12,095	5,850	6,245
Americas	25	15	10	2,495	1,245	1,250
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	15	10	15	45	0	35
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	120	65
Mexico	0	0	0	650	335	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	1,140	585	560
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	125	125
Europe	20	0	10	935	445	490
France	10	10	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	50	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	100	45	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	500	225	270
Africa	25	15	15	1,030	525	505
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	120	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	310	140	170
Asia	0	0	0	7,610	3,620	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	845	360	490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	955	565	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	60	70
Iraq	0	0	0	2,115	1,005	1,115
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	15	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	310	165	140
Nepal	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	375	155	225
Philippines	0	0	0	560	190	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,085	550	535
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	525	245	275
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,025	8,735	9,290	615,375	302,705	312,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	990	525	470	116,050	55,865	60,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,180	495	685	120,395	59,800	60,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,855	7,720	8,140	378,935	187,040	191,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	600	275	320	66,865	31,440	35,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385	205	175	23,470	12,255	11,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	200	145	50	8,760	6,355	2,405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	185	60	120	14,715	5,905	8,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	45	125	22,940	8,860	14,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	15	19,265	9,730	9,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,185	590	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,025	8,735	9,290	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	160	75	85	20,825	9,985	10,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	145	65	80	20,065	9,620	10,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	50	60	12,220	5,715	6,505
Métis	35	15	20	7,735	3,855	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	315	125	190
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	445	240	210
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,865	8,655	9,205	594,550	292,715	301,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,025	8,735	9,290	615,380	302,705	312,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	15	15	9,280	4,325	4,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,995	8,720	9,275	606,100	298,375	307,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,030	8,740	9,290	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	50	6,455	3,105	3,350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	55	6,405	3,075	3,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	15	30	5,675	2,685	2,995
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	710	390	325
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	270	235	24,500	11,520	12,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	260	220	24,130	11,350	12,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	240	215	16,720	7,725	9,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	7,265	3,580	3,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	145	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	365	170	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	365	170	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,435	8,435	9,005	584,420	288,080	296,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,025	8,735	9,290	615,380	302,700	312,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	565	230	330	80,760	40,585	40,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	40	45	13,770	7,400	6,375
Chinese	105	35	70	9,760	4,700	5,055
Black	115	40	80	16,495	8,345	8,150
Filipino	0	0	0	4,795	2,130	2,660
Latin American	80	25	55	4,725	2,285	2,440
Arab	40	35	10	19,025	9,745	9,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	30	45	4,830	2,345	2,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,690	830	855
Korean	0	0	0	855	470	390
Japanese	0	0	0	395	205	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	1,820	855	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	20	2,600	1,270	1,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,460	8,500	8,960	534,615	262,115	272,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,025	8,735	9,290	615,375	302,705	312,670
North American Aboriginal origins	585	300	285	30,960	14,620	16,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	510	260	245	22,815	10,600	12,215
Inuit	0	0	0	180	60	120
Métis	90	40	45	8,385	4,160	4,225
Other North American origins	12,835	6,155	6,680	197,215	96,525	100,690
Acadian	85	35	45	400	170	225
American	85	30	50	9,845	4,555	5,285
Canadian	12,330	5,920	6,410	190,695	93,525	97,170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Québécois	500	220	280	240	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	45	15
European origins	7,685	3,865	3,815	442,840	216,360	226,485
British Isles origins	1,490	780	705	261,790	126,780	135,005
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	450	220	230	153,570	73,830	79,745
Irish	925	485	435	106,705	50,130	56,580
Manx	0	0	0	100	50	50
Scottish	320	160	155	104,805	50,260	54,540
Welsh	0	0	0	8,985	4,355	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40	25	10	11,510	5,265	6,240
French origins	5,930	2,995	2,935	129,800	62,325	67,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Breton	40	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	5,905	2,980	2,925	129,775	62,320	67,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	695	415	280	113,465	55,905	57,560
Austrian	15	0	10	2,395	1,220	1,175
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	250	150	100	10,860	5,430	5,430
Dutch	50	35	15	36,420	17,785	18,630
Flemish	10	10	0	380	175	210
Frisian	0	0	0	150	70	80
German	290	185	105	70,765	34,845	35,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swiss	100	50	45	1,355	695	660
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	60	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	45	15	8,945	4,145	4,800
Danish	25	20	10	2,090	980	1,110
Finnish	0	0	0	2,045	970	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	370	185	185
Norwegian	40	25	15	2,100	940	1,160
Swedish	20	10	10	2,170	950	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	520	240	280
Eastern European origins	245	110	140	66,145	31,900	34,245
Bulgarian	20	10	10	335	155	175
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	50	100
Czech	10	10	0	2,985	1,480	1,505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,715	780	930
Estonian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Hungarian	25	10	15	11,580	5,700	5,880
Latvian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Lithuanian	0	0	10	785	360	430
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polish	100	35	65	21,075	10,180	10,895
Romanian	10	0	0	7,475	3,540	3,930
Russian	65	35	30	7,000	3,330	3,675
Slovak	10	10	0	4,785	2,180	2,605
Ukrainian	30	10	15	17,055	8,245	8,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	135	120
Southern European origins	900	440	470	77,205	38,670	38,530
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	325	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	15	0	15	4,670	2,310	2,360
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	35	25
Greek	50	30	20	3,970	1,995	1,980
Italian	585	285	295	44,995	22,530	22,460
Kosovar	0	0	0	90	35	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,385	1,205	1,180
Maltese	0	0	0	1,660	895	760
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	115	60
Portuguese	40	10	30	8,365	4,205	4,160
Serbian	0	0	0	4,975	2,620	2,355
Sicilian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,080	470	610
Spanish	250	125	125	4,410	2,160	2,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	2,095	1,005	1,095
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other European origins	15	10	0	2,050	950	1,100
Basque	10	10	0	30	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	1,005	510	495
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	900	390	505
Caribbean origins	75	20	60	5,635	2,805	2,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Barbadian	15	0	10	270	140	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	330	165	170
Dominican	10	10	10	125	55	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	10	45	420	170	255
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,015	1,565	1,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	55	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	755	345	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	425	220	205
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	160	95	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	170	80	90	9,205	4,545	4,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	255	100	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	200	115	85
Belizean	0	0	0	115	70	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	275	145	125
Chilean	10	0	0	175	75	100
Colombian	45	20	30	675	315	355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Guatemalan	30	10	20	300	180	115
Guyanese	0	0	0	385	165	220
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	125	180
Honduran	0	0	0	230	150	85
Maya	0	0	0	165	100	70
Mexican	50	30	25	4,345	2,265	2,080
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	110	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	20	10	10	85	30	55
Salvadorean	10	15	0	1,155	520	635
Uruguayan	0	10	10	20	15	10
Venezuelan	10	0	0	240	100	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	130	120
African origins	255	125	125	12,610	6,355	6,255
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	2,180	1,160	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	105	45	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	490	260	230
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	175	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,110	605	510
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	30	45
North African origins	155	75	80	2,090	1,110	980
Algerian	10	0	10	135	65	65
Berber	65	35	35	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	930	465	465
Libyan	0	0	0	210	125	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	40	25	20	100	40	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	375	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	2,380	1,140	1,240
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	415	215	205
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	35	25	15	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	10	80	30	45
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	905	435	470
South African	0	0	0	335	150	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	40	60
Other African origins	45	20	30	6,325	3,145	3,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,275	645	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	25	5,080	2,520	2,560
Asian origins	335	135	200	68,060	34,100	33,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	30	40	31,940	16,010	15,925
Afghan	0	0	0	255	105	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,535	1,835	1,695
Armenian	10	10	0	645	290	360
Assyrian	0	0	0	585	265	310
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	45	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,170	625	555
Iraqi	10	0	0	7,455	3,635	3,825
Israeli	0	0	0	125	50	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	570	290	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	195	110	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	13,300	6,755	6,545
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,575	815	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	135	90	45
Syrian	35	15	20	2,505	1,215	1,285
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	10	0	0	1,000	430	565
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	65	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	860	455	405
South Asian origins	60	35	25	14,120	7,575	6,545
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	360	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	175	100	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	95
East Indian	25	20	10	9,500	5,130	4,370
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	350	185	170
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,590	1,375	1,215
Punjabi	0	0	0	670	390	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	370	180	190
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	75	135	22,245	10,650	11,600
Burmese	0	0	0	240	130	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	20	40	835	395	440
Chinese	150	50	100	11,460	5,535	5,925
Filipino	0	0	0	5,305	2,350	2,955
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	210	130	85
Japanese	0	0	0	525	270	255
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	0	0	0	925	495	430
Laotian	0	0	0	555	290	270
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	0	0	10	445	180	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	3,005	1,500	1,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	350	180	170
Oceania origins	0	0	10	405	225	180
Australian	0	0	0	255	125	130
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	65	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	50	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,500	...	...	256,705	...	...
Owner	6,140	...	...	187,545	...	...
Renter	1,360	...	...	68,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,500	...	...	256,705	...	...
Condominium	1,320	...	...	13,085	...	...
Not condominium	6,175	...	...	243,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,500	...	...	256,710	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	520	...	...	26,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	58,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,655	...	...	108,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	62,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,500	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,505	...	...	47,335	...	...
5 rooms	750	...	...	34,630	...	...
6 rooms	865	...	...	40,580	...	...
7 rooms	915	...	...	39,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,465	...	...	94,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,500	...	...	256,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,495	...	...	254,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,500	...	...	256,710	...	...
Suitable	7,430	...	...	247,690	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,500	...	...	256,710	...	...
1960 or before	720	...	...	92,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,200	...	...	75,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,140	...	...	24,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,100	...	...	30,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	755	...	...	16,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,010	...	...	9,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,500	...	...	256,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,245	...	...	238,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	255	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,500	...	...	256,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,190	...	...	159,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,275	...	...	93,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,500	...	...	256,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	7,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	705	...	...	30,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,280	...	...	39,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,645	...	...	51,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,780	...	...	54,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	41,135	...	...
75 to 84 years	530	...	...	23,225	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,475	...	...	250,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,510	...	...	198,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	970	...	...	52,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	855	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,120	...	...	182,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,056	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,186	...	...	200,133	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	391,149	...	...	240,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	68,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,870	7,130	7,740	512,405	249,815	262,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,640	850	790	99,630	50,180	49,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,735	1,235	1,505	156,540	76,170	80,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,490	5,050	5,440	256,235	123,475	132,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,760	985	770	38,885	29,385	9,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,255	610	640	16,225	10,410	5,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	500	370	125	22,655	18,975	3,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,280	1,470	1,810	121,080	50,205	70,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	360	430	8,230	3,555	4,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,665	2,235	2,430	88,045	40,325	47,720
Bachelor's degree	3,040	1,425	1,615	60,590	26,245	34,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	145	210	6,430	2,775	3,655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	85	105	2,525	1,575	945
Master's degree	945	490	455	15,770	8,015	7,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	95	50	2,735	1,710	1,020
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,725	4,635	5,095	323,230	157,820	165,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	535	310	225	37,945	20,870	17,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,420	665	760	94,315	47,425	46,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,660	4,115	190,970	89,525	101,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	635	600	25,365	19,165	6,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	930	415	515	10,495	6,765	3,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	220	85	14,875	12,395	2,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,220	1,015	1,205	93,455	38,520	54,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	250	265	5,365	2,355	3,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,795	1,755	2,040	66,785	29,490	37,295
Bachelor's degree	2,490	1,140	1,345	45,690	19,265	26,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	100	175	4,875	2,005	2,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	50	90	2,000	1,165	835
Master's degree	770	380	390	12,195	5,885	6,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	85	40	2,020	1,165	860
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,870	7,125	7,740	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	2,080	2,300	256,165	126,345	129,825
Education	960	185	775	16,450	4,135	12,315
13. Education	960	185	775	16,450	4,135	12,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	185	220	5,820	2,420	3,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	45	0	880	610	270
50. Visual and performing arts	360	140	215	4,935	1,810	3,125
Humanities	600	235	365	10,440	4,195	6,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	850	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,620	795	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	170	220	2,520	980	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	565	320	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,290	755	530
54. History	25	15	15	1,830	1,030	800
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	715	120	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	970	330	635	27,625	8,120	19,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	280	35	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	45	135	2,850	1,325	1,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	15	140	7,685	585	7,095
22. Legal professions and studies	210	100	105	3,675	1,235	2,440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	330	55	275
42. Psychology	145	40	105	4,970	1,220	3,745
45. Social sciences	265	130	135	7,845	3,675	4,170
Business, management and public administration	2,750	1,175	1,580	44,640	15,900	28,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	105	20	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	50	110	4,720	845	3,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,595	1,125	1,470	39,815	15,030	24,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	260	195	7,980	4,035	3,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	75	80	3,185	1,300	1,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	80	45	1,595	685	910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	45	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	85	70	20	2,110	1,475	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,050	560	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	235	125	7,950	4,880	3,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	200	75	6,255	4,130	2,130
25. Library science	35	0	30	485	70	415
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	1,120	635	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	90	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,785	1,635	150	63,595	59,295	4,300
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	30	1,430	1,080	345
14. Engineering	535	475	60	10,945	9,170	1,780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	310	30	13,390	12,035	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	305	300	10	12,205	11,970	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	300	10	13,065	12,785	285
48. Precision production	195	180	10	12,565	12,255	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	105	120	5,640	3,970	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	65	90	4,420	3,155	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	30	1,215	815	405
Health and related fields	1,280	320	965	47,450	7,965	39,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	65	40	3,290	1,700	1,585
51. Health professions and related programs	1,130	235	895	43,590	5,880	37,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	570	380	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	695	395	305	18,610	8,545	10,065
12. Personal and culinary services	360	110	245	10,335	2,030	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	200	155	45	5,355	3,855	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	15	2,780	2,525	250
Other	0	0	0	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,725	4,635	5,095	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,960	975	980	132,260	68,295	63,965
Education	620	110	510	10,860	2,575	8,285
13. Education	615	110	510	10,860	2,570	8,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	150	160	4,300	1,745	2,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	50	10	620	420	200
50. Visual and performing arts	260	105	160	3,685	1,330	2,355
Humanities	335	110	235	7,000	2,750	4,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	640	105	535
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,660	505	1,155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	70	115	1,825	680	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	375	220	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	850	535	315
54. History	25	10	15	1,170	610	560
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	460	75	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	230	480	21,790	5,980	15,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	195	35	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	95	2,435	1,125	1,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	110	6,305	450	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	150	65	85	2,980	840	2,140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	245	40	205
42. Psychology	100	30	70	3,700	770	2,935
45. Social sciences	200	90	110	5,935	2,725	3,210
Business, management and public administration	2,180	915	1,265	34,365	11,735	22,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	35	90	3,790	625	3,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,055	880	1,175	30,505	11,095	19,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	150	125	5,450	2,585	2,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	50	70	2,150	825	1,320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	1,170	485	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	1,375	900	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	15	0	730	355	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	210	100	6,595	4,105	2,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	190	60	5,390	3,580	1,805
25. Library science	25	0	25	315	40	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	820	450	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,305	1,175	135	46,220	42,615	3,600
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	25	1,200	895	305
14. Engineering	475	415	60	8,365	6,840	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	230	205	20	10,070	8,875	1,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	185	0	8,285	8,135	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	190	10	9,045	8,820	220
48. Precision production	130	120	15	9,250	9,050	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	60	125	4,260	2,890	1,375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	35	90	3,325	2,260	1,070
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	35	935	635	305
Health and related fields	970	255	720	36,070	6,090	29,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	50	40	2,420	1,225	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	850	190	660	33,225	4,600	28,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	25	425	265	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	300	260	14,020	6,445	7,580
12. Personal and culinary services	275	65	210	7,690	1,505	6,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	175	135	40	4,115	2,925	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	100	15	2,130	1,930	200
Other	0	0	0	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	15	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,870	7,125	7,740	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	2,080	2,300	256,165	126,345	129,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,490	5,050	5,440	256,235	123,470	132,760
Location of study inside Canada	10,075	4,815	5,265	221,325	105,275	116,050
Same as province or territory of residence	9,855	4,680	5,170	213,250	101,180	112,070
Different than province or territory of residence	225	130	95	8,070	4,090	3,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	235	180	34,910	18,200	16,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	11,245	5,825	5,420
Philippines	0	0	0	1,695	575	1,115
India	0	0	0	2,380	1,325	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	3,045	1,915	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,935	900	1,035
France	150	80	70	215	130	85
Other	175	105	65	14,395	7,525	6,870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,725	4,635	5,090	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,955	975	980	132,265	68,295	63,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,770	3,655	4,110	190,975	89,520	101,450
Location of study inside Canada	7,485	3,510	3,980	166,495	77,580	88,910
Same as province or territory of residence	7,330	3,420	3,910	160,935	74,785	86,150
Different than province or territory of residence	155	90	65	5,565	2,800	2,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	285	150	140	24,480	11,940	12,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	20	15	8,380	4,205	4,170
Philippines	0	0	0	1,235	415	820
India	0	0	0	1,650	795	850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	1,290	715	575
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,320	600	720
France	95	40	55	140	80	55
Other	125	75	50	10,470	5,130	5,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,870	7,130	7,740	512,400	249,815	262,585
In the labour force	9,885	5,010	4,875	306,515	160,260	146,245
Employed	9,460	4,810	4,650	283,475	147,960	135,520
Unemployed	425	200	220	23,035	12,305	10,730
Not in the labour force	4,985	2,115	2,865	205,885	89,555	116,340
Participation rate	66.5	70.3	63.0	59.8	64.2	55.7
Employment rate	63.6	67.5	60.1	55.3	59.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.0	4.5	7.5	7.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,870	7,130	7,740	512,405	249,820	262,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,445	1,875	2,570	196,115	84,660	111,455
Worked	10,430	5,255	5,175	316,290	165,160	151,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,000	2,735	2,270	161,745	93,335	68,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,425	2,520	2,905	154,545	71,820	82,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,885	5,015	4,875	306,515	160,265	146,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	50	115	8,000	3,795	4,200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,720	4,960	4,760	298,515	156,470	142,045
Employee	8,105	4,010	4,095	268,895	137,620	131,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,620	955	670	29,615	18,850	10,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,885	5,015	4,870	306,515	160,265	146,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	50	115	8,000	3,795	4,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	4,960	4,755	298,515	156,470	142,045
0 Management occupations	1,590	1,100	495	27,950	17,655	10,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,680	520	1,160	37,770	10,200	27,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	665	170	17,415	14,200	3,215
3 Health occupations	780	185	600	23,475	3,835	19,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,370	440	925	29,860	9,055	20,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	225	205	5,475	2,210	3,260
6 Sales and service occupations	1,905	810	1,095	71,030	27,455	43,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	805	775	25	49,585	46,375	3,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	110	35	7,815	5,580	2,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	140	55	28,140	19,910	8,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,890	5,015	4,875	306,515	160,260	146,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	50	115	7,995	3,795	4,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,720	4,965	4,755	298,515	156,470	142,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	70	40	11,700	7,745	3,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	15	1,355	1,165	190
22 Utilities	120	65	50	2,635	1,895	745
23 Construction	540	480	55	19,530	17,350	2,175
31-33 Manufacturing	935	685	255	51,620	38,655	12,970
41 Wholesale trade	410	290	120	9,395	6,645	2,750
44-45 Retail trade	1,145	490	655	32,760	14,315	18,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	315	235	80	13,590	10,105	3,480
51 Information and cultural industries	320	210	110	3,375	1,715	1,660
52 Finance and insurance	535	275	255	8,420	2,755	5,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	125	110	3,785	2,085	1,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	965	570	395	13,590	7,690	5,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	105	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	350	235	115	13,995	8,010	5,985
61 Educational services	865	255	605	20,490	6,090	14,395
62 Health care and social assistance	1,065	185	875	37,560	5,575	31,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	85	130	7,335	3,550	3,785
72 Accommodation and food services	500	195	300	22,370	8,205	14,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	370	125	245	13,030	6,510	6,515
91 Public administration	690	350	340	11,775	6,300	5,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,465	4,810	4,655	283,475	147,960	135,520
Worked at home	900	470	430	15,330	8,120	7,205
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	7,250	4,560	2,690
No fixed workplace address	740	545	200	27,520	20,115	7,410
Worked at usual place	7,800	3,785	4,010	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,800	3,790	4,015	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,235	515	720	138,385	64,455	73,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,420	585	835	79,740	42,300	37,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,125	2,675	2,450	14,735	8,070	6,670
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	515	340	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,545	4,330	4,215	260,895	135,270	125,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,940	3,565	3,375	223,480	117,230	106,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	130	205	16,195	7,480	8,715
Public transit	880	460	420	6,335	2,615	3,725
Walked	250	90	155	10,040	4,780	5,260
Bicycle	70	45	30	2,555	1,925	635
Other method	65	35	35	2,285	1,245	1,045
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,545	4,330	4,215	260,895	135,270	125,625
Less than 15 minutes	2,045	885	1,160	101,850	48,640	53,205
15 to 29 minutes	2,270	1,045	1,225	105,075	55,655	49,420
30 to 44 minutes	1,690	910	780	36,425	20,360	16,065
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	760	510	10,300	6,005	4,295
60 minutes and over	1,275	730	545	7,250	4,605	2,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,540	4,330	4,210	260,895	135,270	125,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	550	425	120	18,725	12,645	6,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,570	980	590	51,770	34,935	16,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,995	1,430	1,560	64,635	33,795	30,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,910	815	1,095	48,310	17,120	31,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	680	240	440	25,600	9,630	15,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	840	435	405	51,855	27,140	24,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,595	5,360	5,235	326,540	170,175	156,360
Single responses	10,055	5,075	4,975	324,210	169,085	155,130
Official languages	10,050	5,080	4,975	322,580	168,175	154,410
English	505	270	240	320,210	167,590	152,620
French	9,545	4,810	4,735	2,370	580	1,790
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,630	905	715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,625	910	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	160	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	230	160	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	200	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	720	410	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	175	105	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	335	205	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	10	0	0	270	180	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	465	265	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	455	265	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	175	110	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	280	255	2,325	1,095	1,235
English and French	520	280	245	865	320	540
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,410	750	665
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	55	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,595	5,360	5,235	326,540	170,175	156,365
None	6,855	3,135	3,720	314,535	164,735	149,800
English	3,315	2,005	1,310	2,020	705	1,315
French	375	200	175	4,085	1,580	2,505
Non-official language	30	15	15	5,695	3,060	2,635
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	15	5,580	3,045	2,535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	30	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,830	8,605	9,230	609,305	299,445	309,865
Non-movers	16,330	7,915	8,415	540,350	265,410	274,945
Movers	1,500	690	815	68,955	34,035	34,925
Non-migrants	465	215	250	42,185	20,755	21,425
Migrants	1,035	475	560	26,770	13,280	13,495
Internal migrants	995	455	540	21,725	10,715	11,010
Intraprovincial migrants	950	440	510	18,915	9,270	9,640
Interprovincial migrants	50	20	30	2,815	1,450	1,365
External migrants	45	15	25	5,045	2,560	2,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,105	8,260	8,840	583,740	286,060	297,680
Non-movers	11,480	5,620	5,860	388,450	190,495	197,955
Movers	5,620	2,640	2,980	195,290	95,570	99,720
Non-migrants	1,905	875	1,025	118,130	57,450	60,685
Migrants	3,720	1,765	1,955	77,160	38,120	39,040
Internal migrants	3,565	1,690	1,875	61,945	30,245	31,705
Intraprovincial migrants	3,480	1,645	1,830	55,050	26,790	28,260
Interprovincial migrants	90	40	45	6,905	3,455	3,445
External migrants	155	75	85	15,205	7,870	7,335