Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mont-Saint-Hilaire, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Mississauga--Erin Mills Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,585	...	...	122,560	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,200	...	...	117,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,702	...	...	38,698	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,499	...	...	37,745	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.5	...	...	3,631.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44.19	...	...	33.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,585	8,895	9,690	122,560	59,585	62,975
0 to 14 years	3,155	1,605	1,550	22,050	11,270	10,780
0 to 4 years	910	480	430	5,745	2,930	2,810
5 to 9 years	1,135	565	570	7,685	3,860	3,825
10 to 14 years	1,115	565	550	8,620	4,485	4,140
15 to 64 years	11,695	5,640	6,060	85,365	41,345	44,025
15 to 19 years	1,100	565	540	9,805	5,125	4,685
20 to 24 years	920	455	465	9,900	5,140	4,765
25 to 29 years	630	325	310	7,530	3,810	3,725
30 to 34 years	815	365	450	6,500	3,110	3,390
35 to 39 years	1,200	575	630	7,075	3,070	4,005
40 to 44 years	1,235	575	660	8,645	3,860	4,785
45 to 49 years	1,380	690	695	9,945	4,575	5,370
50 to 54 years	1,475	720	755	10,430	5,035	5,395
55 to 59 years	1,555	725	835	8,765	4,295	4,470
60 to 64 years	1,375	650	725	6,755	3,325	3,430
65 years and over	3,735	1,645	2,090	15,145	6,975	8,175
65 to 69 years	1,255	580	680	5,370	2,580	2,790
70 to 74 years	1,030	490	535	3,700	1,785	1,920
75 to 79 years	595	290	305	2,570	1,205	1,360
80 to 84 years	420	160	265	1,765	770	995
85 years and over	425	130	305	1,735	630	1,110
85 to 89 years	275	100	170	1,060	405	655
90 to 94 years	130	20	105	530	185	350
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	130	30	100
100 years and over	0	0	5	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.0	16.0	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.4	62.5	69.7	69.4	69.9
65 years and over	20.1	18.5	21.6	12.4	11.7	13.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.3	38.4	37.5	39.2
Median age of the population	45.9	44.9	46.8	39.0	37.3	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,495	...	...	37,745	...	...
Single-detached house	4,800	...	...	16,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,145	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,695	...	...	17,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	5,920	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	8,885	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	1,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,495	...	...	37,745	...	...
1 person	1,970	...	...	5,320	...	...
2 persons	2,840	...	...	8,840	...	...
3 persons	1,080	...	...	7,530	...	...
4 persons	1,080	...	...	9,020	...	...
5 or more persons	535	...	...	7,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,025	...	...	121,510	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,430	7,285	8,145	100,510	48,315	52,195
Married or living common law	9,705	4,855	4,850	59,450	29,555	29,895
Married	5,570	2,780	2,790	56,260	27,970	28,290
Living common law	4,135	2,075	2,060	3,190	1,590	1,600
Not married and not living common law	5,720	2,430	3,295	41,060	18,760	22,300
Never married	3,610	1,800	1,805	31,115	16,245	14,875
Separated	195	80	110	1,910	660	1,255
Divorced	1,070	360	710	3,875	1,115	2,755
Widowed	850	185	665	4,160	745	3,415
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,480	...	...	34,085	...	...
2 persons	2,900	...	...	11,390	...	...
3 persons	1,055	...	...	8,460	...	...
4 persons	1,080	...	...	9,645	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,480	...	...	34,080	...	...
Total couple families	4,755	...	...	28,910	...	...
Married couples	2,690	...	...	27,315	...	...
Common-law couples	2,065	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	725	...	...	5,175	...	...
Female parent	515	...	...	4,345	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	28,910	...	...
Couples without children	2,480	...	...	8,545	...	...
Couples with children	2,275	...	...	20,365	...	...
1 child	825	...	...	6,825	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	5,175	...	...
1 child	425	...	...	2,850	...	...
2 children	230	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,440	995	1,445	10,380	3,945	6,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,500	...	...	37,745	...	...
One-census-family households	5,335	...	...	29,485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,420	...	...	6,780	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,915	...	...	22,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	2,210	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,095	...	...	6,050	...	...
One-person households	1,970	...	...	5,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	120	...	...	725	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,285	8,815	9,470	122,180	59,470	62,705
English only	100	45	55	108,515	53,900	54,615
French only	8,020	3,465	4,555	85	30	55
English and French	10,155	5,300	4,850	9,975	4,190	5,780
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	3,600	1,345	2,255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,285	8,815	9,470	122,180	59,470	62,705
English	655	320	335	115,705	56,870	58,835
French	17,485	8,425	9,055	1,430	630	805
English and French	130	60	70	1,505	660	840
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	3,545	1,315	2,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	720	350	370	2,185	960	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	4.0	3.9	1.8	1.6	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,285	8,815	9,470	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	18,055	8,710	9,340	115,005	55,980	59,025
Official languages	17,600	8,500	9,095	55,965	27,555	28,405
English	550	275	280	54,760	27,020	27,740
French	17,045	8,225	8,820	1,200	535	665
Non-official languages	460	215	245	59,035	28,420	30,615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	210	240	59,020	28,410	30,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	8,575	4,290	4,285
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	175	75	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	8,390	4,210	4,180
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	20	15	10	7,980	4,010	3,975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,035	480	555
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,020	470	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	3,560	1,530	2,035
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	280	130	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	3,010	1,280	1,730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	5	130	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	1,935	940	995
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	370	180	190
Tamil	10	5	5	1,190	575	620
Telugu	0	0	0	285	140	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	150	175	30,865	15,040	15,830
Albanian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Armenian	0	5	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	30	6,440	3,050	3,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages	50	15	35	6,350	3,010	3,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Bulgarian	5	0	5	95	45	50
Croatian	0	0	0	815	405	410
Czech	5	0	5	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Polish	10	5	10	3,460	1,625	1,830
Russian	20	5	15	540	255	290
Serbian	5	0	0	345	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	30
Ukrainian	5	0	5	525	245	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	40	20	675	305	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dutch	10	10	5	100	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	10	480	210	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	310	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	17,350	8,610	8,740
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	16,095	7,995	8,100
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	315
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,095	530	560
Hindi	0	5	0	1,485	730	755
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	20	5
Konkani	0	0	0	135	65	70
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	105
Nepali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,895	955	945
Sindhi	0	0	0	220	105	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Urdu	0	0	0	10,150	5,070	5,085
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	250	130	120
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	900	430	465
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages	205	85	115	5,865	2,800	3,065
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	1,365	685	685
Portuguese	20	10	10	1,695	810	885
Romanian	15	5	5	435	215	225
Spanish	125	45	80	2,360	1,090	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	245	95	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,165	550	615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	410	175	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	10,480	4,960	5,520
Chinese languages	35	15	20	10,450	4,955	5,495
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,275	1,545	1,725
Hakka	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mandarin	30	10	20	6,455	3,065	3,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	235	100	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	250	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Burmese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	195	90	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	300	140	160
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	255	120	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	230	105	130	7,180	3,495	3,685
English and French	170	75	90	390	175	220
English and non-official language	10	5	5	6,295	3,110	3,185
French and non-official language	35	20	20	180	75	100
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	315	135	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,285	8,815	9,470	122,180	59,475	62,705
Single responses	18,065	8,720	9,345	106,020	51,595	54,425
Official languages	17,920	8,660	9,265	74,485	36,460	38,025
English	565	280	285	73,950	36,235	37,720
French	17,360	8,380	8,980	535	225	305
Non-official languages	140	60	80	31,535	15,140	16,400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	60	80	31,525	15,125	16,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,675	2,290	2,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,610	2,260	2,355
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	4,450	2,190	2,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	585	270	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	575	265	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,320	585	735
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,150	505	650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	950	445	500
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tamil	0	5	0	670	310	365
Telugu	0	0	0	130	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	55	15,030	7,250	7,775
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	3,155	1,515	1,640
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	3,140	1,505	1,630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	315	150	165
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Polish	0	0	0	1,875	900	970
Russian	5	5	0	295	145	145
Serbian	5	0	0	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	245	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	85	35	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,315	4,535	4,775
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,645	4,220	4,430
Bengali	0	0	0	350	175	180
Gujarati	0	0	0	435	200	235
Hindi	0	0	0	650	300	350
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	5,880	2,915	2,970
Iranian languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	130	65	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	495	240	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	70	25	45	2,325	1,095	1,230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	185	80	95
Portuguese	5	0	5	520	245	280
Romanian	5	5	0	200	85	110
Spanish	50	20	30	1,420	680	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	390	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	7,520	3,580	3,935
Chinese languages	25	10	10	7,505	3,575	3,925
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,120	970	1,150
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	20	10	15	4,985	2,420	2,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	120	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	220	95	125	16,160	7,875	8,285
English and French	120	55	65	305	130	170
English and non-official language	10	5	5	15,350	7,540	7,805
French and non-official language	65	30	35	70	35	40
English, French and non-official language	25	5	15	435	165	270
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,285	8,815	9,470	122,180	59,475	62,705
None	16,340	7,840	8,505	86,345	42,070	44,270
English	1,355	695	660	15,970	7,965	8,005
French	340	170	170	985	410	575
Non-official language	190	85	105	18,270	8,740	9,535
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	190	85	105	18,270	8,740	9,530
English and French	5	5	5	135	60	75
English and non-official language	40	20	20	270	135	140
French and non-official language	10	0	5	190	90	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,870	7,130	7,745	99,500	47,920	51,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,360	6,885	7,480	92,935	44,765	48,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,331	55,259	38,385	32,221	38,977	27,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,370	6,885	7,485	92,955	44,770	48,190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,431	45,461	32,985	29,714	35,104	25,559
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,570	6,600	6,965	82,940	41,360	41,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,105	51,627	32,902	33,675	40,080	28,092
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,790	4,070	5,720	65,390	28,600	36,800
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,557	7,492	7,635	1,608	716	2,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,890	5,445	5,450	70,320	36,095	34,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,143	50,979	34,255	36,184	41,510	31,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,870	7,130	7,740	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	6,900	7,455	92,910	44,715	48,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,053	76,535	46,728	46,818	55,670	38,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,370	6,905	7,465	92,940	44,730	48,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,092	57,492	37,477	38,521	44,778	32,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,570	6,665	6,905	83,035	41,440	41,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,327	74,085	43,118	48,010	56,921	39,133
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,600	3,955	5,645	65,165	28,250	36,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,882	8,704	9,007	5,575	4,626	6,301
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,890	5,465	5,420	70,345	36,110	34,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,921	68,201	43,538	49,219	57,156	40,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,870	7,125	7,745	99,460	47,885	51,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,880	2,660	2,220	33,745	18,870	14,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,285	76,021	54,505	60,035	65,880	53,672
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,454	90,980	61,250	71,303	79,265	61,204
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.5	86.1	91.6	94.6	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	69.8	64.6	79.5	82.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.5	13.9	8.4	5.4	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,870	7,130	7,740	99,500	47,920	51,580
Without total income	510	250	260	6,560	3,155	3,410
With total income	14,360	6,880	7,480	92,940	44,765	48,175
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.6	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,355	560	800	18,975	8,130	10,840
$10,000 to $19,999	1,945	685	1,265	15,035	6,250	8,785
$20,000 to $29,999	1,595	615	975	10,480	4,675	5,805
$30,000 to $39,999	1,450	605	845	8,250	3,680	4,565
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	635	855	7,845	3,575	4,275
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	635	720	6,680	3,150	3,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	560	540	5,290	2,735	2,550
$70,000 to $79,999	940	495	450	4,340	2,375	1,960
$80,000 to $89,999	685	385	300	3,695	2,095	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	490	325	170	3,045	1,645	1,400
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,395	560	9,300	6,450	2,850
$100,000 to $149,999	1,175	795	380	6,335	4,220	2,115
$150,000 and over	780	605	180	2,965	2,230	730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,870	7,130	7,745	99,500	47,920	51,585
Without after-tax income	500	245	255	6,545	3,145	3,395
With after-tax income	14,365	6,885	7,485	92,955	44,770	48,190
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	93.4	93.4	93.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,520	595	920	19,250	8,200	11,045
$10,000 to $19,999	1,995	720	1,280	15,605	6,520	9,085
$20,000 to $29,999	1,985	785	1,205	11,910	5,310	6,595
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	850	1,150	10,135	4,620	5,520
$40,000 to $49,999	1,915	905	1,010	9,515	4,410	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	770	695	7,135	3,655	3,480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	620	490	5,575	3,135	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	705	450	255	4,440	2,490	1,955
$80,000 and over	1,675	1,190	485	9,385	6,425	2,955
$80,000 to $89,999	465	295	170	3,085	1,895	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	295	205	90	1,880	1,275	605
$100,000 and over	915	690	225	4,420	3,260	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,870	7,130	7,740	99,500	47,915	51,580
Without employment income	3,980	1,685	2,295	29,175	11,820	17,355
With employment income	10,890	5,440	5,450	70,320	36,095	34,225
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.4	70.7	75.3	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,460	735	730	9,330	4,390	4,940
$5,000 to $9,999	775	325	450	5,765	2,595	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	1,255	505	745	9,220	4,410	4,810
$20,000 to $29,999	935	365	570	6,870	3,275	3,605
$30,000 to $39,999	915	365	550	6,260	2,910	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	890	385	505	6,005	2,780	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	840	390	450	5,290	2,560	2,735
$60,000 to $69,999	760	375	385	4,295	2,260	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	710	350	360	3,575	1,990	1,585
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,645	705	13,700	8,935	4,760
$80,000 to $89,999	475	295	180	3,185	1,855	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	385	270	120	2,725	1,490	1,240
$100,000 and over	1,490	1,080	405	7,785	5,595	2,190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,500	...	...	37,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,464	...	...	95,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,233	...	...	82,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,975	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,587	...	...	49,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,084	...	...	42,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	32,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,339	...	...	106,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,873	...	...	91,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,500	...	...	37,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,909	...	...	115,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,245	...	...	94,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	5,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,808	...	...	56,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,333	...	...	45,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,530	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,594	...	...	124,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,233	...	...	102,815	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,500	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	1,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	495	...	...	2,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	500	...	...	2,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...	2,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	2,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,360	...	...	18,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	920	...	...	4,825	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	3,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	845	...	...	4,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	895	...	...	4,475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,500	...	...	37,745	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	1,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	1,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	1,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	2,760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	650	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	2,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,395	...	...	14,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	5,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	3,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	915	...	...	5,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,440	...	...	32,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,527	...	...	105,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,924	...	...	90,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	6,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,961	...	...	91,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,296	...	...	79,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,290	...	...	20,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,709	...	...	120,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,297	...	...	102,894	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	4,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	65,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	58,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,430	...	...	32,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,388	...	...	124,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,729	...	...	102,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,385	...	...	6,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,856	...	...	114,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	91,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	20,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,272	...	...	137,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,494	...	...	113,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	675	...	...	4,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,342	...	...	79,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,421	...	...	67,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	920	1,315	7,335	3,050	4,285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,461	45,568	37,197	40,597	42,190	39,392
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,828	38,571	32,432	36,272	37,645	35,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,240	935	1,300	7,420	3,090	4,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,807	67,336	47,534	48,494	53,068	45,234
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,311	50,820	37,922	40,044	43,020	37,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,025	8,735	9,290	121,515	59,170	62,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,095	2,755	3,340	51,430	24,545	26,885
In the bottom decile	665	300	365	11,600	5,490	6,110
In the second decile	1,000	410	595	10,330	4,885	5,450
In the third decile	1,180	535	645	9,470	4,525	4,945
In the fourth decile	1,525	715	810	9,430	4,500	4,930
In the fifth decile	1,725	795	930	10,605	5,140	5,460
In the top half of the distribution	11,930	5,980	5,950	70,080	34,625	35,455
In the sixth decile	1,885	925	960	11,795	5,800	6,000
In the seventh decile	2,270	1,105	1,170	12,720	6,200	6,515
In the eighth decile	2,445	1,220	1,220	13,620	6,690	6,930
In the ninth decile	2,565	1,310	1,250	16,190	7,995	8,195
In the top decile	2,765	1,420	1,345	15,765	7,945	7,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,030	8,735	9,290	121,510	59,170	62,345
0 to 17 years	3,835	1,960	1,870	27,755	14,300	13,455
0 to 5 years	1,130	595	535	7,115	3,635	3,485
18 to 64 years	10,995	5,270	5,725	79,225	38,070	41,155
65 years and over	3,195	1,500	1,695	14,530	6,795	7,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,140	470	670	17,265	8,145	9,120
0 to 17 years	185	95	90	5,680	2,945	2,730
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	1,430	725	700
18 to 64 years	610	270	340	10,160	4,615	5,545
65 years and over	350	110	240	1,425	585	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.4	7.2	14.2	13.8	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	20.5	20.6	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	5.0	2.8	20.1	19.9	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.1	5.9	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	7.3	14.2	9.8	8.6	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	495	235	260	13,615	6,435	7,185
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	4,430	2,305	2,130
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	1,115	565	550
18 to 64 years	370	175	195	8,310	3,790	4,520
65 years and over	50	20	30	875	335	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.7	2.8	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	2.3	1.9	16.0	16.1	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	1.3	1.7	0.9	15.7	15.5	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	10.5	10.0	11.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	6.0	4.9	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,025	8,740	9,290	121,455	59,195	62,260
Official languages	18,015	8,735	9,285	117,815	57,880	59,935
English	10,250	5,310	4,940	117,730	57,865	59,865
French	17,915	8,690	9,225	10,005	4,265	5,740
Non-official languages	1,430	620	810	73,820	35,440	38,380
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,425	615	815	73,815	35,430	38,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	11,725	5,770	5,955
Berber languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	175	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	375	175	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	35	11,370	5,595	5,775
Amharic	0	0	0	60	15	40
Arabic	80	40	35	10,950	5,440	5,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	100	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	20	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	100	35	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,265	630	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,260	630	635
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	4,610	1,910	2,705
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	40	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	330	160	170
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,245	1,730	2,515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	485	250	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	320	155	165
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	95	70
Dravidian languages	50	15	40	2,835	1,465	1,370
Kannada	0	0	0	180	100	85
Malayalam	0	0	0	555	290	270
Tamil	50	15	35	1,830	915	910
Telugu	0	0	0	480	275	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	500	660	39,745	19,410	20,340
Albanian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Armenian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	7,200	3,420	3,780
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Slavic languages	40	15	25	7,090	3,365	3,725
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bulgarian	10	0	0	140	75	65
Croatian	0	0	0	930	425	500
Czech	0	0	0	115	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Polish	10	0	0	4,255	2,040	2,215
Russian	25	10	20	765	405	360
Serbian	0	0	0	375	160	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	145	80	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	490	195	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	115	90	30	1,105	575	530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	35	45
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	30	20	10	160	110	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	75	65	10	770	395	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	65	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	20	485	250	235
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	23,455	11,655	11,800
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	22,265	11,090	11,175
Bengali	0	0	0	770	415	355
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,565	725	840
Hindi	0	0	0	5,500	2,620	2,880
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	270	115	150
Marathi	0	0	0	465	235	225
Nepali	0	0	0	45	15	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,300	2,220	2,080
Sindhi	0	0	0	385	190	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	540	250	290
Urdu	0	0	0	14,150	7,215	6,935
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,390	645	745
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	295	120	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	505	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	85
Italic (Romance) languages	995	400	605	7,675	3,610	4,065
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	160	55	100	2,125	1,050	1,070
Portuguese	25	10	15	1,865	895	975
Romanian	10	10	0	595	300	295
Spanish	830	330	500	3,360	1,500	1,860
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	380	175	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,295	625	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	805	330	470
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	85	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	20	35
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	230	100	130
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	60	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	15	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	15	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	11,920	5,645	6,280
Chinese languages	40	15	30	11,910	5,635	6,275
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,125	1,850	2,275
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	45	15	30	8,505	4,045	4,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	310	170	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	265	135	125
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	45	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	350	175	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	325	160	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	300	125	175
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	10	245	105	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,025	8,735	9,290	121,455	59,195	62,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,845	8,640	9,205	105,420	51,450	53,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,820	1,970	1,850	24,365	12,605	11,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,025	6,670	7,355	81,055	38,845	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	185	95	85	16,030	7,745	8,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,025	8,740	9,290	121,455	59,195	62,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,080	8,235	8,845	52,430	26,290	26,145
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	915	485	435	67,240	32,010	35,230
Before 1981	340	220	120	10,890	5,105	5,785
1981 to 1990	145	50	95	7,910	3,775	4,140
1991 to 2000	130	55	75	16,875	8,020	8,855
2001 to 2010	225	120	105	22,025	10,530	11,490
2001 to 2005	155	85	70	12,185	5,785	6,400
2006 to 2010	70	35	35	9,840	4,750	5,090
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	75	40	40	9,540	4,590	4,955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	15	10	1,785	890	895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	915	485	430	67,235	32,015	35,230
Under 5 years	135	65	65	6,860	3,375	3,480
5 to 14 years	145	75	70	12,805	6,570	6,240
15 to 24 years	165	90	80	11,680	5,175	6,505
25 to 44 years	435	230	205	28,980	13,585	15,390
45 years and over	35	30	10	6,920	3,300	3,620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	915	485	430	67,235	32,010	35,225
Americas	165	70	100	7,155	3,175	3,980
Brazil	0	0	0	135	70	65
Colombia	35	10	25	545	235	310
El Salvador	10	10	0	135	60	80
Guyana	0	0	0	715	315	395
Haiti	15	0	15	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,715	725	990
Mexico	20	0	15	180	65	115
Peru	0	0	0	225	90	130
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,090	460	630
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	20	1,170	565	610
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	1,230	580	650
Europe	475	290	190	10,690	5,060	5,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	270	145	125
Croatia	0	0	0	435	210	225
France	255	165	90	120	65	60
Germany	10	0	10	375	160	215
Greece	10	0	0	255	140	115
Hungary	0	0	0	140	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	95	70
Italy	25	0	20	805	440	370
Netherlands	15	10	0	70	40	30
Poland	10	0	10	2,765	1,245	1,520
Portugal	10	0	0	1,005	485	525
Romania	10	0	0	505	230	270
Russian Federation	10	0	0	230	125	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	175	85	95
Ukraine	0	0	10	280	105	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	2,010	935	1,075
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	1,090	485	605
Africa	120	75	45	6,075	2,890	3,180
Algeria	30	20	10	30	15	10
Egypt	0	10	0	3,115	1,515	1,595
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kenya	0	0	0	405	165	240
Morocco	45	25	20	50	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	195	180
Somalia	0	0	0	190	75	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	290	130	165
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	1,580	755	830
Asia	145	50	90	43,170	20,820	22,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bangladesh	0	0	0	420	225	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	0	40	6,155	2,815	3,335
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,615	785	825
India	0	0	0	7,420	3,565	3,860
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	525	255	270
Iraq	0	0	0	1,790	840	945
Japan	0	0	0	150	50	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Lebanon	0	0	0	770	405	370
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,555	4,920	4,640
Philippines	0	0	0	4,405	1,915	2,490
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	1,280	630	645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	730	350	380
Taiwan	10	0	15	585	275	310
Viet Nam	20	10	15	1,025	485	545
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	5,320	2,655	2,665
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	150	65	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	35	35	9,545	4,590	4,950
Americas	25	15	10	810	410	400
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	15	10	15	85	50	30
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	70	60
Mexico	0	0	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	280	120	160
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	140	75	65
Europe	20	0	10	325	165	155
France	10	10	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	80	90
Africa	25	15	15	1,225	580	645
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	875	425	455
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	40	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	225	100	130
Asia	0	0	0	7,175	3,425	3,755
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,145	515	635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	10	25
India	0	0	0	1,080	510	570
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	55	25
Iraq	0	0	0	615	305	310
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	65	50
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,835	935	895
Philippines	0	0	0	425	145	280
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	330	145	180
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	430	210	220
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	495	235	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,025	8,735	9,290	121,455	59,195	62,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	990	525	470	69,635	33,225	36,405
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,180	495	685	33,110	16,980	16,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,855	7,720	8,140	18,720	8,995	9,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	600	275	320	57,080	27,260	29,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385	205	175	37,680	19,275	18,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	200	145	50	12,700	9,220	3,485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	185	60	120	24,975	10,055	14,925
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	45	125	13,575	5,065	8,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	15	5,350	2,740	2,615
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	470	180	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,025	8,735	9,290	121,455	59,195	62,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	160	75	85	485	230	260
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	145	65	80	435	210	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	50	60	230	120	110
Métis	35	15	20	205	85	125
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,865	8,655	9,205	120,970	58,965	62,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,025	8,735	9,290	121,455	59,190	62,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	15	15	180	85	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,995	8,720	9,275	121,275	59,110	62,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,030	8,740	9,290	121,455	59,195	62,265
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	50	75	40	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	55	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	15	30	50	20	25
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	30	20	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	270	235	795	395	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	260	220	725	370	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	240	215	555	305	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	170	65	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,435	8,435	9,005	120,580	58,755	61,830
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,025	8,735	9,290	121,455	59,195	62,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	565	230	330	77,835	37,795	40,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	40	45	29,885	14,910	14,980
Chinese	105	35	70	13,485	6,500	6,985
Black	115	40	80	7,745	3,680	4,065
Filipino	0	0	0	5,940	2,640	3,300
Latin American	80	25	55	2,060	945	1,115
Arab	40	35	10	10,205	5,075	5,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	30	45	1,740	840	900
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Korean	0	0	0	1,510	725	785
Japanese	0	0	0	510	240	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	1,185	535	650
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	20	2,390	1,165	1,225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,460	8,500	8,960	43,615	21,395	22,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,025	8,735	9,290	121,455	59,190	62,260
North American Aboriginal origins	585	300	285	875	440	435
First Nations (North American Indian)	510	260	245	670	355	315
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	90	40	45	270	110	160
Other North American origins	12,835	6,155	6,680	12,490	6,130	6,360
Acadian	85	35	45	60	25	35
American	85	30	50	670	335	330
Canadian	12,330	5,920	6,410	11,910	5,870	6,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Québécois	500	220	280	45	10	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	7,685	3,865	3,815	42,920	20,745	22,175
British Isles origins	1,490	780	705	19,095	9,180	9,920
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	450	220	230	10,565	5,170	5,400
Irish	925	485	435	7,950	3,735	4,225
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	320	160	155	7,520	3,560	3,965
Welsh	0	0	0	745	385	360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40	25	10	1,720	820	900
French origins	5,930	2,995	2,935	4,005	1,795	2,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	40	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,905	2,980	2,925	4,000	1,795	2,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	695	415	280	5,730	2,750	2,980
Austrian	15	0	10	400	205	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	150	100	270	110	160
Dutch	50	35	15	1,360	605	750
Flemish	10	10	0	20	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	290	185	105	3,915	1,915	1,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	100	50	45	230	145	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	45	15	1,090	490	600
Danish	25	20	10	180	80	95
Finnish	0	0	0	345	160	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Norwegian	40	25	15	305	140	165
Swedish	20	10	10	290	125	170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	245	110	140	11,025	5,305	5,725
Bulgarian	20	10	10	200	110	95
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Czech	10	10	0	290	120	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hungarian	25	10	15	805	360	445
Latvian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lithuanian	0	0	10	175	85	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	35	65	6,270	3,075	3,195
Romanian	10	0	0	790	385	405
Russian	65	35	30	930	450	485
Slovak	10	10	0	360	145	220
Ukrainian	30	10	15	2,080	950	1,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern European origins	900	440	470	15,030	7,500	7,530
Albanian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	1,305	655	650
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	50	30	20	1,020	535	490
Italian	585	285	295	6,105	3,150	2,955
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Maltese	0	0	0	435	225	210
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	20	0
Portuguese	40	10	30	3,625	1,810	1,815
Serbian	0	0	0	550	265	280
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	370	200	175
Spanish	250	125	125	2,210	970	1,240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	15	10	0	310	155	155
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	140	55	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	25	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	135	70	65
Caribbean origins	75	20	60	6,245	2,920	3,320
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	15	0	10	320	115	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	90	65	25
Dominican	10	10	10	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	10	45	60	30	25
Jamaican	0	0	0	4,060	1,925	2,135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,010	445	560
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	25	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	675	325	350
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	170	80	90	3,430	1,545	1,890
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	135	70	70
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Chilean	10	0	0	210	95	115
Colombian	45	20	30	755	370	385
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Guatemalan	30	10	20	30	10	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	815	340	470
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexican	50	30	25	330	130	205
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	260	125	140
Salvadorean	10	15	0	125	75	50
Uruguayan	0	10	10	75	35	40
Venezuelan	10	0	0	200	100	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	65	80
African origins	255	125	125	8,000	3,965	4,035
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	1,030	500	530
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	45	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	355	160	200
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	320	190	130
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	35	40
North African origins	155	75	80	4,350	2,170	2,185
Algerian	10	0	10	70	35	30
Berber	65	35	35	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	245	105	140
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	3,895	1,940	1,955
Libyan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	20	100	55	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	1,370	650	720
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	45
Ethiopian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	55	70
Malagasy	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	185	110	75
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	535	235	300
South African	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	25	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other African origins	45	20	30	1,320	680	640
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	130	40	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	25	1,185	640	545
Asian origins	335	135	200	65,445	31,940	33,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	30	40	11,175	5,540	5,635
Afghan	0	0	0	730	350	380
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,195	1,050	1,145
Armenian	10	10	0	255	105	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,015	505	510
Iraqi	10	0	0	1,810	885	920
Israeli	0	0	0	40	15	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	555	275	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	1,475	740	735
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,815	955	860
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syrian	35	15	20	1,180	580	600
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	10	0	0	580	290	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	400	200	195
South Asian origins	60	35	25	30,305	15,075	15,225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	310	145	160
Bengali	0	0	0	175	85	95
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	20	10	18,295	8,975	9,315
Goan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	60	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pakistani	0	0	0	9,110	4,670	4,440
Punjabi	0	0	0	670	350	325
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	35	65
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	1,570	775	800
Tamil	0	0	0	310	145	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,025	1,030	995
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	75	135	24,745	11,670	13,070
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	20	40	20	0	20
Chinese	150	50	100	15,115	7,155	7,955
Filipino	0	0	0	6,435	2,925	3,515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	85	110
Japanese	0	0	0	705	315	390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,580	745	830
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	300	150	150
Thai	0	0	10	65	20	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	40	20	25	1,530	770	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	395	195	200
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	390	190	200
Oceania origins	0	0	10	115	50	60
Australian	0	0	0	50	25	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,500	...	...	37,775	...	...
Owner	6,140	...	...	30,570	...	...
Renter	1,360	...	...	7,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,500	...	...	37,775	...	...
Condominium	1,320	...	...	9,445	...	...
Not condominium	6,175	...	...	28,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,500	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	520	...	...	2,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,655	...	...	14,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	16,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,500	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,505	...	...	7,290	...	...
5 rooms	750	...	...	5,565	...	...
6 rooms	865	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	915	...	...	5,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,465	...	...	12,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,500	...	...	37,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,495	...	...	36,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,500	...	...	37,775	...	...
Suitable	7,430	...	...	35,035	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	2,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,500	...	...	37,775	...	...
1960 or before	720	...	...	370	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,200	...	...	6,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,140	...	...	8,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,100	...	...	7,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	755	...	...	7,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,010	...	...	4,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,500	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,245	...	...	36,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	255	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,500	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,190	...	...	18,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,275	...	...	17,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,500	...	...	37,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	705	...	...	3,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,280	...	...	6,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,645	...	...	10,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,780	...	...	8,575	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	4,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	530	...	...	2,160	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,475	...	...	37,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,510	...	...	26,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	970	...	...	11,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	855	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,120	...	...	30,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,781	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,186	...	...	649,156	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	391,149	...	...	674,970	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	7,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	48.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,471	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	1,481	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,870	7,130	7,740	99,465	47,885	51,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,640	850	790	12,145	5,680	6,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,735	1,235	1,505	24,065	11,455	12,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,490	5,050	5,440	63,260	30,750	32,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,760	985	770	3,605	2,390	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,255	610	640	1,975	1,175	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	500	370	125	1,635	1,220	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,280	1,470	1,810	17,130	7,505	9,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	360	430	2,780	1,170	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,665	2,235	2,430	39,745	19,685	20,060
Bachelor's degree	3,040	1,425	1,615	26,260	12,485	13,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	145	210	2,375	1,145	1,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	85	105	1,580	655	930
Master's degree	945	490	455	8,405	4,695	3,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	95	50	1,125	710	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,725	4,635	5,095	65,460	30,895	34,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	535	310	225	3,640	1,650	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,420	665	760	11,375	5,215	6,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,660	4,115	50,445	24,025	26,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	635	600	2,450	1,585	870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	930	415	515	1,395	810	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	220	85	1,060	775	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,220	1,015	1,205	13,200	5,675	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	250	265	1,970	815	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,795	1,755	2,040	32,820	15,950	16,870
Bachelor's degree	2,490	1,140	1,345	21,185	9,930	11,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	100	175	1,940	910	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	50	90	1,345	530	820
Master's degree	770	380	390	7,455	4,060	3,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	85	40	890	525	365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,870	7,125	7,740	99,460	47,890	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	2,080	2,300	36,205	17,135	19,070
Education	960	185	775	2,940	545	2,390
13. Education	960	185	775	2,945	550	2,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	185	220	1,950	830	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	45	0	330	260	75
50. Visual and performing arts	360	140	215	1,615	570	1,045
Humanities	600	235	365	4,075	1,125	2,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	440	70	370
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,105	225	885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	170	220	1,510	400	1,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	190	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	155	95	60
54. History	25	15	15	485	210	275
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	170	30	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	970	330	635	7,555	2,535	5,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	45	135	745	300	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	15	140	1,145	70	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	210	100	105	1,085	415	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	100	35	65
42. Psychology	145	40	105	965	190	770
45. Social sciences	265	130	135	3,460	1,510	1,950
Business, management and public administration	2,750	1,175	1,580	16,500	7,790	8,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	50	110	575	120	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,595	1,125	1,470	15,900	7,660	8,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	260	195	3,615	1,650	1,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	75	80	1,475	570	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	80	45	920	365	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	45	60	10	45
40. Physical sciences	85	70	20	1,100	690	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	65	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	235	125	4,175	2,775	1,405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	200	75	3,235	2,285	950
25. Library science	35	0	30	80	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	820	440	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,785	1,635	150	12,040	10,150	1,890
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	30	605	365	235
14. Engineering	535	475	60	6,790	5,405	1,380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	310	30	1,870	1,665	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	305	300	10	1,010	1,005	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	300	10	1,205	1,180	20
48. Precision production	195	180	10	560	525	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	105	120	655	335	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	65	90	435	240	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	30	220	100	125
Health and related fields	1,280	320	965	7,725	2,000	5,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	65	40	455	245	210
51. Health professions and related programs	1,130	235	895	6,820	1,585	5,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	450	175	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	695	395	305	2,020	1,005	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	360	110	245	1,135	330	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	200	155	45	555	390	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	15	300	255	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,725	4,635	5,095	65,460	30,895	34,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,960	975	980	15,015	6,865	8,150
Education	620	110	510	2,145	360	1,785
13. Education	615	110	510	2,145	360	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	150	160	1,475	610	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	50	10	205	150	50
50. Visual and performing arts	260	105	160	1,270	455	810
Humanities	335	110	235	3,200	830	2,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	335	50	280
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	900	160	735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	70	115	1,230	295	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	135	55	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	115	70	40
54. History	25	10	15	360	155	210
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	230	480	5,850	1,920	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	95	530	225	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	110	855	70	785
22. Legal professions and studies	150	65	85	860	300	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	85	30	50
42. Psychology	100	30	70	715	100	615
45. Social sciences	200	90	110	2,760	1,190	1,570
Business, management and public administration	2,180	915	1,265	13,610	6,290	7,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	35	90	470	95	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,055	880	1,175	13,120	6,190	6,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	150	125	2,655	1,130	1,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	50	70	1,040	355	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	680	240	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	845	510	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	15	0	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	210	100	3,725	2,460	1,260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	190	60	2,975	2,105	865
25. Library science	25	0	25	70	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	645	310	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,305	1,175	135	9,535	7,895	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	25	500	305	195
14. Engineering	475	415	60	5,705	4,490	1,220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	230	205	20	1,430	1,255	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	185	0	625	620	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	190	10	880	855	25
48. Precision production	130	120	15	400	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	60	125	480	220	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	35	90	315	145	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	35	165	75	95
Health and related fields	970	255	720	6,215	1,590	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	50	40	285	145	140
51. Health professions and related programs	850	190	660	5,555	1,300	4,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	25	375	145	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	300	260	1,545	725	820
12. Personal and culinary services	275	65	210	870	220	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	175	135	40	395	270	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	100	15	260	220	40
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,870	7,125	7,740	99,460	47,885	51,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	2,080	2,300	36,200	17,135	19,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,490	5,050	5,440	63,255	30,755	32,505
Location of study inside Canada	10,075	4,815	5,265	35,505	17,240	18,270
Same as province or territory of residence	9,855	4,680	5,170	32,775	15,830	16,940
Different than province or territory of residence	225	130	95	2,730	1,405	1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	235	180	27,755	13,515	14,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	1,925	1,150	775
Philippines	0	0	0	2,470	980	1,485
India	0	0	0	3,965	1,850	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	1,550	905	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	2,790	1,320	1,470
France	150	80	70	135	80	55
Other	175	105	65	14,920	7,225	7,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,725	4,635	5,090	65,460	30,895	34,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,955	975	980	15,020	6,865	8,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,770	3,655	4,110	50,445	24,025	26,415
Location of study inside Canada	7,485	3,510	3,980	27,460	13,070	14,390
Same as province or territory of residence	7,330	3,420	3,910	25,390	11,990	13,400
Different than province or territory of residence	155	90	65	2,070	1,085	985
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	285	150	140	22,985	10,955	12,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	20	15	1,680	990	685
Philippines	0	0	0	2,000	815	1,185
India	0	0	0	3,340	1,535	1,805
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	1,000	575	425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,315	1,075	1,250
France	95	40	55	130	75	55
Other	125	75	50	12,510	5,885	6,625
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,870	7,130	7,740	99,465	47,885	51,575
In the labour force	9,885	5,010	4,875	66,205	34,485	31,725
Employed	9,460	4,810	4,650	60,495	31,660	28,825
Unemployed	425	200	220	5,715	2,820	2,895
Not in the labour force	4,985	2,115	2,865	33,255	13,400	19,855
Participation rate	66.5	70.3	63.0	66.6	72.0	61.5
Employment rate	63.6	67.5	60.1	60.8	66.1	55.9
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.0	4.5	8.6	8.2	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,870	7,130	7,740	99,465	47,885	51,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,445	1,875	2,570	32,490	12,910	19,580
Worked	10,430	5,255	5,175	66,965	34,975	31,995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,000	2,735	2,270	34,505	19,425	15,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,425	2,520	2,905	32,460	15,550	16,910
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	42.2	42.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,885	5,015	4,875	66,205	34,485	31,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	50	115	2,305	1,010	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,720	4,960	4,760	63,900	33,475	30,425
Employee	8,105	4,010	4,095	56,200	28,315	27,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,620	955	670	7,700	5,160	2,540
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,885	5,015	4,870	66,205	34,485	31,725
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	50	115	2,310	1,010	1,295
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	4,960	4,755	63,900	33,475	30,425
0 Management occupations	1,590	1,100	495	8,090	5,095	3,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,680	520	1,160	13,160	4,745	8,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	665	170	7,640	6,035	1,600
3 Health occupations	780	185	600	4,120	995	3,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,370	440	925	6,565	2,000	4,560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	225	205	1,665	790	875
6 Sales and service occupations	1,905	810	1,095	14,500	6,865	7,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	805	775	25	5,655	5,260	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	110	35	370	280	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	140	55	2,155	1,420	735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,890	5,015	4,875	66,210	34,485	31,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	50	115	2,305	1,010	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,720	4,965	4,755	63,900	33,475	30,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	70	40	170	75	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	15	100	65	35
22 Utilities	120	65	50	400	265	140
23 Construction	540	480	55	2,825	2,405	425
31-33 Manufacturing	935	685	255	5,885	4,130	1,755
41 Wholesale trade	410	290	120	3,945	2,405	1,545
44-45 Retail trade	1,145	490	655	7,820	3,780	4,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	315	235	80	3,625	2,540	1,085
51 Information and cultural industries	320	210	110	1,645	1,100	545
52 Finance and insurance	535	275	255	5,490	2,570	2,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	125	110	1,660	970	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	965	570	395	7,565	4,625	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	185	85	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	350	235	115	2,865	1,505	1,355
61 Educational services	865	255	605	4,755	1,475	3,285
62 Health care and social assistance	1,065	185	875	5,970	1,150	4,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	85	130	880	470	410
72 Accommodation and food services	500	195	300	3,555	1,705	1,845
81 Other services (except public administration)	370	125	245	2,345	1,095	1,245
91 Public administration	690	350	340	2,215	1,075	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,465	4,810	4,655	60,495	31,660	28,830
Worked at home	900	470	430	4,695	2,615	2,075
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	675	525	150
No fixed workplace address	740	545	200	5,730	3,910	1,815
Worked at usual place	7,800	3,785	4,010	49,390	24,610	24,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,800	3,790	4,015	49,395	24,610	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,235	515	720	27,170	12,380	14,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,420	585	835	2,790	1,450	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,125	2,675	2,450	19,310	10,685	8,625
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	125	90	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,545	4,330	4,215	55,125	28,525	26,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,940	3,565	3,375	40,890	22,540	18,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	130	205	3,285	1,095	2,195
Public transit	880	460	420	8,870	4,000	4,870
Walked	250	90	155	1,270	480	790
Bicycle	70	45	30	210	150	60
Other method	65	35	35	590	260	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,545	4,330	4,215	55,125	28,525	26,600
Less than 15 minutes	2,045	885	1,160	7,755	3,245	4,510
15 to 29 minutes	2,270	1,045	1,225	18,690	9,140	9,545
30 to 44 minutes	1,690	910	780	13,155	7,390	5,765
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	760	510	5,910	3,430	2,480
60 minutes and over	1,275	730	545	9,615	5,320	4,295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,540	4,330	4,210	55,120	28,525	26,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	550	425	120	2,675	1,910	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,570	980	590	8,395	4,930	3,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,995	1,430	1,560	15,260	7,620	7,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,910	815	1,095	13,355	6,185	7,175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	680	240	440	7,690	3,655	4,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	840	435	405	7,740	4,225	3,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,595	5,360	5,235	69,380	36,035	33,340
Single responses	10,055	5,075	4,975	67,590	35,215	32,375
Official languages	10,050	5,080	4,975	66,515	34,665	31,845
English	505	270	240	66,280	34,615	31,670
French	9,545	4,810	4,735	230	50	175
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,075	540	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	35	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	370	175	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	25	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	80	50	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	490	270	215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	490	270	215
Cantonese	0	0	0	130	90	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	355	180	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	280	255	1,790	825	965
English and French	520	280	245	510	180	325
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,230	610	615
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	55	30	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,595	5,360	5,235	69,375	36,035	33,340
None	6,855	3,135	3,720	64,795	33,690	31,105
English	3,315	2,005	1,310	565	270	295
French	375	200	175	830	325	500
Non-official language	30	15	15	3,125	1,710	1,415
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	15	3,125	1,710	1,415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	20	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,830	8,605	9,230	120,400	58,695	61,705
Non-movers	16,330	7,915	8,415	107,185	52,295	54,895
Movers	1,500	690	815	13,215	6,405	6,815
Non-migrants	465	215	250	7,875	3,830	4,035
Migrants	1,035	475	560	5,345	2,570	2,775
Internal migrants	995	455	540	2,830	1,395	1,440
Intraprovincial migrants	950	440	510	2,415	1,175	1,240
Interprovincial migrants	50	20	30	415	215	200
External migrants	45	15	25	2,515	1,180	1,330
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,105	8,260	8,840	115,870	56,395	59,475
Non-movers	11,480	5,620	5,860	74,480	36,480	38,000
Movers	5,620	2,640	2,980	41,390	19,915	21,470
Non-migrants	1,905	875	1,025	23,165	11,070	12,090
Migrants	3,720	1,765	1,955	18,225	8,845	9,385
Internal migrants	3,565	1,690	1,875	7,445	3,570	3,875
Intraprovincial migrants	3,480	1,645	1,830	6,520	3,125	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	90	40	45	920	445	475
External migrants	155	75	85	10,785	5,275	5,505