Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mont-Saint-Hilaire, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,585	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,200	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,702	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,499	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.5	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44.19	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,585	8,895	9,690	645,865	314,670	331,190
0 to 14 years	3,155	1,605	1,550	116,185	59,420	56,765
0 to 4 years	910	480	430	35,695	18,210	17,485
5 to 9 years	1,135	565	570	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	1,115	565	550	40,560	20,775	19,785
15 to 64 years	11,695	5,640	6,060	436,885	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	1,100	565	540	42,970	21,910	21,060
20 to 24 years	920	455	465	43,235	22,335	20,905
25 to 29 years	630	325	310	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	815	365	450	39,640	19,135	20,500
35 to 39 years	1,200	575	630	41,400	19,480	21,925
40 to 44 years	1,235	575	660	43,540	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	1,380	690	695	46,935	22,375	24,560
50 to 54 years	1,475	720	755	55,040	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	1,555	725	835	48,595	23,935	24,660
60 to 64 years	1,375	650	725	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	3,735	1,645	2,090	92,790	41,565	51,230
65 to 69 years	1,255	580	680	31,855	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	1,030	490	535	21,955	10,475	11,475
75 to 79 years	595	290	305	15,780	7,035	8,750
80 to 84 years	420	160	265	11,735	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	425	130	305	11,460	3,880	7,585
85 to 89 years	275	100	170	7,325	2,710	4,615
90 to 94 years	130	20	105	3,285	980	2,305
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	745	165	580
100 years and over	0	0	5	105	25	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.0	16.0	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.4	62.5	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	20.1	18.5	21.6	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.3	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	45.9	44.9	46.8	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,495	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	4,800	...	...	152,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,695	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	24,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,495	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 person	1,970	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	2,840	...	...	69,550	...	...
3 persons	1,080	...	...	41,965	...	...
4 persons	1,080	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	535	...	...	27,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,025	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,430	7,285	8,145	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	9,705	4,855	4,850	309,900	154,730	155,170
Married	5,570	2,780	2,790	266,465	133,040	133,425
Living common law	4,135	2,075	2,060	43,430	21,685	21,745
Not married and not living common law	5,720	2,430	3,295	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	3,610	1,800	1,805	146,925	77,560	69,360
Separated	195	80	110	16,310	6,540	9,765
Divorced	1,070	360	710	29,720	10,905	18,815
Widowed	850	185	665	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,480	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	2,900	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	1,055	...	...	43,855	...	...
4 persons	1,080	...	...	44,350	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,480	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	4,755	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	2,690	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	2,065	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	725	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	515	...	...	26,905	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	2,480	...	...	60,440	...	...
Couples with children	2,275	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	825	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	425	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	230	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,440	995	1,445	75,950	34,205	41,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,500	...	...	227,910	...	...
One-census-family households	5,335	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,420	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,915	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,095	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	1,970	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	120	...	...	6,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,285	8,815	9,470	640,990	312,940	328,045
English only	100	45	55	588,520	291,220	297,305
French only	8,020	3,465	4,555	430	190	245
English and French	10,155	5,300	4,850	46,860	19,575	27,285
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	5,175	1,960	3,215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,285	8,815	9,470	640,990	312,940	328,050
English	655	320	335	624,050	305,640	318,410
French	17,485	8,425	9,055	9,700	4,450	5,255
English and French	130	60	70	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	720	350	370	10,820	4,940	5,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	4.0	3.9	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,285	8,815	9,470	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	18,055	8,710	9,340	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	17,600	8,500	9,095	529,450	259,620	269,825
English	550	275	280	519,815	255,195	264,615
French	17,045	8,225	8,820	9,635	4,420	5,215
Non-official languages	460	215	245	98,250	46,935	51,315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	210	240	98,200	46,920	51,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	5,335	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	150	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	20	15	10	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	0	0	0	215	115	105
Arabic	20	15	10	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	55	20	30
Vietnamese	20	10	10	910	400	515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	7,390	3,010	4,385
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	75	115
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	175	70	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	6,605	2,695	3,910
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	5	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	185	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	105
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	725	360	365
Tamil	10	5	5	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	0	0	0	315	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	150	175	62,740	30,400	32,340
Albanian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Armenian	0	5	0	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	30	11,115	5,070	6,045
Baltic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Latvian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slavic languages	50	15	35	10,885	4,970	5,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	155	75	85
Croatian	0	0	0	550	285	255
Czech	5	0	5	285	125	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,670	805	865
Polish	10	5	10	4,370	1,925	2,445
Russian	20	5	15	1,195	510	685
Serbian	5	0	0	570	310	265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slovak	0	0	0	290	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	290	140	150
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,340	590	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	55	40	20	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	190	85	100
Dutch	10	10	5	2,395	1,110	1,280
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	45
German	35	25	10	3,935	1,745	2,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	2,515	1,285	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	24,735	12,305	12,435
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	0	0	0	1,620	790	830
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,725	1,345	1,375
Hindi	0	5	0	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,505	1,250	1,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	635	300	340
Urdu	0	0	0	9,100	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	595	310	290
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,075	2,545	2,535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	205	85	115	16,745	8,270	8,475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	45	25	20	6,140	3,210	2,925
Portuguese	20	10	10	3,495	1,690	1,810
Romanian	15	5	5	1,460	680	785
Spanish	125	45	80	5,625	2,680	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	750	365	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	1,200	575	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	230	110	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	95	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	175	90	85
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	100	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	7,585	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	35	15	20	7,525	3,445	4,085
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	0	0	0	150	65	80
Mandarin	30	10	20	3,740	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	215	85	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	205	75	125
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	280	140	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	235	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	1,930	905	1,030
Estonian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Finnish	0	0	0	290	135	160
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,440	670	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	230	105	130	13,295	6,385	6,910
English and French	170	75	90	1,860	880	985
English and non-official language	10	5	5	10,675	5,180	5,495
French and non-official language	35	20	20	390	170	220
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	360	160	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,285	8,815	9,470	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	18,065	8,720	9,345	615,015	300,500	314,515
Official languages	17,920	8,660	9,265	573,035	280,470	292,560
English	565	280	285	569,375	278,755	290,620
French	17,360	8,380	8,980	3,660	1,715	1,945
Non-official languages	140	60	80	41,975	20,025	21,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	60	80	41,970	20,020	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,205	1,075	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arabic	0	0	0	1,960	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	575	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	2,370	1,065	1,305
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,185	990	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	75	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	180	175
Tamil	0	5	0	5,100	2,415	2,685
Telugu	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	55	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	5	5	0	165	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	3,785	1,745	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	240	285
Polish	0	0	0	1,700	800	900
Russian	5	5	0	595	260	340
Serbian	5	0	0	245	115	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	535	225	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	0	0	330	135	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	635	305	330
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,590	6,585	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,315	5,005	5,310
Bengali	0	0	0	905	430	475
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,390	675	720
Hindi	0	0	0	815	395	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,275	615	660
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	110	120
Urdu	0	0	0	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,265	1,580	1,685
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	25	45	5,645	2,675	2,975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,055	490	565
Romanian	5	5	0	715	330	380
Spanish	50	20	30	2,535	1,265	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	415	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	140	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	165	100	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	4,770	2,310	2,460
Chinese languages	25	10	10	4,755	2,300	2,450
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,740	1,330	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	100	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	445	210	235
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	220	95	125	25,975	12,445	13,535
English and French	120	55	65	1,545	685	865
English and non-official language	10	5	5	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	65	30	35	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	25	5	15	590	240	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,285	8,815	9,470	640,985	312,940	328,050
None	16,340	7,840	8,505	576,335	282,620	293,715
English	1,355	695	660	21,495	10,545	10,950
French	340	170	170	7,720	3,120	4,600
Non-official language	190	85	105	34,330	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	190	85	105	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	5	5	5	205	90	125
English and non-official language	40	20	20	405	195	205
French and non-official language	10	0	5	490	220	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,870	7,130	7,745	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,360	6,885	7,480	497,395	240,370	257,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,331	55,259	38,385	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,370	6,885	7,485	497,580	240,385	257,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,431	45,461	32,985	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,570	6,600	6,965	450,935	222,790	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,105	51,627	32,902	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,790	4,070	5,720	349,685	151,980	197,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,557	7,492	7,635	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,890	5,445	5,450	385,990	197,505	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,143	50,979	34,255	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,870	7,130	7,740	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	6,900	7,455	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,053	76,535	46,728	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,370	6,905	7,465	497,145	239,930	257,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,092	57,492	37,477	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,570	6,665	6,905	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,327	74,085	43,118	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,600	3,955	5,645	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,882	8,704	9,007	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,890	5,465	5,420	385,990	197,260	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,921	68,201	43,538	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,870	7,125	7,745	523,485	252,970	270,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,880	2,660	2,220	191,215	106,015	85,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,285	76,021	54,505	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,454	90,980	61,250	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.5	86.1	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	69.8	64.6	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.5	13.9	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,870	7,130	7,740	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	510	250	260	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	14,360	6,880	7,480	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.6	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,355	560	800	73,805	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	1,945	685	1,265	76,745	30,085	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	1,595	615	975	59,095	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	1,450	605	845	50,110	21,995	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	635	855	49,635	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	635	720	41,455	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	560	540	32,920	17,820	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	940	495	450	26,455	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	685	385	300	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	490	325	170	18,150	10,320	7,830
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,395	560	47,535	33,485	14,050
$100,000 to $149,999	1,175	795	380	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	780	605	180	13,710	10,445	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,870	7,130	7,745	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without after-tax income	500	245	255	25,905	12,585	13,315
With after-tax income	14,365	6,885	7,485	497,585	240,385	257,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,520	595	920	75,915	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	1,995	720	1,280	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	1,985	785	1,205	68,605	27,660	40,950
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	850	1,150	62,700	28,490	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	1,915	905	1,010	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	770	695	44,305	23,890	20,415
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	620	490	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	705	450	255	26,270	15,220	11,050
$80,000 and over	1,675	1,190	485	47,260	32,845	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	465	295	170	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	295	205	90	9,905	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	915	690	225	20,385	15,310	5,075
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,870	7,130	7,740	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without employment income	3,980	1,685	2,295	137,495	55,465	82,035
With employment income	10,890	5,440	5,450	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.4	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,460	735	730	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	775	325	450	29,245	12,570	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	1,255	505	745	45,835	20,150	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	935	365	570	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	915	365	550	34,125	14,935	19,190
$40,000 to $49,999	890	385	505	33,755	15,360	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	840	390	450	30,340	15,285	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	760	375	385	25,360	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	710	350	360	21,470	12,430	9,040
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,645	705	74,010	48,825	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	475	295	180	18,225	10,725	7,500
$90,000 to $99,999	385	270	120	16,125	9,120	7,010
$100,000 and over	1,490	1,080	405	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,464	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,233	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,975	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,587	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,084	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,339	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,873	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,909	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,245	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	44,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,808	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,333	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,530	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,594	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,233	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	6,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	495	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	500	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	13,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,360	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	920	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	845	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	895	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	8,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	9,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	9,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	650	...	...	18,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	18,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	17,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,395	...	...	76,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	30,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	915	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,440	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,527	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,924	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,961	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,296	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,290	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,709	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,297	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,430	...	...	179,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,388	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,729	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,385	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,856	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,272	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,494	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	675	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,342	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,421	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	920	1,315	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,461	45,568	37,197	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,828	38,571	32,432	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,240	935	1,300	60,230	28,435	31,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,807	67,336	47,534	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,311	50,820	37,922	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,025	8,735	9,290	639,490	312,285	327,215
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,095	2,755	3,340	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	665	300	365	42,090	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	1,000	410	595	46,015	20,540	25,475
In the third decile	1,180	535	645	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	1,525	715	810	56,225	26,720	29,505
In the fifth decile	1,725	795	930	61,435	29,845	31,590
In the top half of the distribution	11,930	5,980	5,950	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	1,885	925	960	67,650	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	2,270	1,105	1,170	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	2,445	1,220	1,220	80,915	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	2,565	1,310	1,250	87,405	43,985	43,425
In the top decile	2,765	1,420	1,345	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,030	8,735	9,290	639,365	312,205	327,160
0 to 17 years	3,835	1,960	1,870	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	1,130	595	535	43,285	22,090	21,190
18 to 64 years	10,995	5,270	5,725	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	3,195	1,500	1,695	88,250	40,270	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,140	470	670	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	185	95	90	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	5,930	3,025	2,915
18 to 64 years	610	270	340	36,025	16,450	19,580
65 years and over	350	110	240	7,265	2,485	4,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.4	7.2	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	5.0	2.8	13.7	13.7	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.1	5.9	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	11.0	7.3	14.2	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	495	235	260	38,060	18,315	19,750
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	370	175	195	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	50	20	30	2,375	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.7	2.8	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	2.3	1.9	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	1.3	1.7	0.9	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,025	8,740	9,290	639,495	312,280	327,210
Official languages	18,015	8,735	9,285	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	10,250	5,310	4,940	633,870	309,970	323,895
French	17,915	8,690	9,225	47,090	19,800	27,280
Non-official languages	1,430	620	810	127,260	61,085	66,175
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	20	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,425	615	815	127,135	61,035	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	7,310	3,800	3,510
Berber languages	60	30	25	0	0	10
Kabyle	45	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	315	150	160
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	280	130	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	35	6,985	3,650	3,330
Amharic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Arabic	80	40	35	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	300	160	135
Maltese	0	0	0	360	170	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	15	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,225	510	710
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	105	50	60
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,125	460	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	9,540	3,930	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	440	190	250
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	355	140	220
Malagasy	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	355	160	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	8,865	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages	15	10	10	1,380	630	745
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	50	15	40	11,655	5,790	5,865
Kannada	0	0	0	165	95	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	895	440	460
Tamil	50	15	35	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	0	0	0	480	245	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	500	660	82,730	40,295	42,440
Albanian	0	0	0	230	125	100
Armenian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	13,270	6,235	7,035
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	95	135
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages	40	15	25	13,065	6,140	6,925
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bulgarian	10	0	0	225	125	100
Croatian	0	0	0	870	445	420
Czech	0	0	0	440	230	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	10	0	0	4,890	2,190	2,705
Russian	25	10	20	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	920	485	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slovak	0	0	0	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	365	160	205
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,835	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages	115	90	30	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	375	155	220
Danish	0	0	0	255	95	160
Dutch	30	20	10	2,740	1,295	1,445
Frisian	0	0	0	100	50	50
German	75	65	10	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	0	0	0	185	75	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	20	10	20	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	33,255	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	0	0	0	2,075	985	1,090
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,035	2,005	2,035
Hindi	0	0	0	7,580	3,815	3,760
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	265	135	135
Marathi	0	0	0	265	140	120
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	0	0	0	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,360	665	690
Urdu	0	0	0	13,240	6,735	6,505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,040	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	70	40
Pashto	0	0	0	870	440	425
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	55
Italic (Romance) languages	995	400	605	24,020	11,835	12,185
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	160	55	100	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	25	10	15	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	10	10	0	1,805	845	960
Spanish	830	330	500	9,785	4,735	5,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	10	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,405	1,190	1,220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	395	195	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	115	65	45
Lingala	0	0	0	315	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	75
Swahili	0	0	0	465	245	215
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	440	205	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	260	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	640	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	190	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	40	15	30	8,725	4,100	4,630
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	115	60	60
Mandarin	45	15	30	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	295	155	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	250	150	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	55	45
Thai	0	0	0	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	10	35
Turkish	0	0	0	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	265	140	130
Hungarian	0	0	10	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,025	8,735	9,290	639,495	312,285	327,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,845	8,640	9,205	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,820	1,970	1,850	138,935	71,155	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,025	6,670	7,355	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	185	95	85	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,025	8,740	9,290	639,495	312,285	327,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,080	8,235	8,845	485,565	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	915	485	435	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	340	220	120	55,475	26,180	29,290
1981 to 1990	145	50	95	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	130	55	75	31,085	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	225	120	105	31,275	14,810	16,470
2001 to 2005	155	85	70	17,420	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	70	35	35	13,855	6,540	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	75	40	40	10,320	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	15	10	3,050	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	915	485	430	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	135	65	65	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	145	75	70	31,550	15,705	15,845
15 to 24 years	165	90	80	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	435	230	205	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	35	30	10	9,965	4,150	5,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	915	485	430	150,885	71,350	79,530
Americas	165	70	100	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	0	0	0	445	165	280
Colombia	35	10	25	640	315	325
El Salvador	10	10	0	515	275	235
Guyana	0	0	0	8,095	3,645	4,455
Haiti	15	0	15	250	110	135
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,580	5,470	7,115
Mexico	20	0	15	550	210	335
Peru	0	0	0	415	180	230
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	20	4,050	1,815	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	6,545	3,055	3,490
Europe	475	290	190	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	290	165	125
Croatia	0	0	0	585	300	285
France	255	165	90	375	200	170
Germany	10	0	10	3,090	1,520	1,570
Greece	10	0	0	1,565	790	780
Hungary	0	0	0	890	455	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,015	460	555
Italy	25	0	20	3,860	2,085	1,770
Netherlands	15	10	0	2,240	1,105	1,135
Poland	10	0	10	3,150	1,355	1,790
Portugal	10	0	0	2,085	1,000	1,085
Romania	10	0	0	1,590	730	855
Russian Federation	10	0	0	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	495	255	240
Ukraine	0	0	10	700	300	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	20,380	9,600	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	120	75	45	8,055	4,035	4,015
Algeria	30	20	10	35	10	25
Egypt	0	10	0	1,155	605	550
Ethiopia	0	0	0	360	180	180
Kenya	0	0	0	590	285	305
Morocco	45	25	20	145	85	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	960	485	480
Somalia	0	0	0	175	85	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	960	495	465
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	3,670	1,805	1,865
Asia	145	50	90	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,405	1,680	1,725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	0	40	4,235	1,885	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,295	590	715
India	0	0	0	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	1,055	560	495
Iraq	0	0	0	545	290	260
Japan	0	0	0	160	30	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	750	385	375
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,040	585	460
Pakistan	0	0	0	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	0	0	0	9,355	3,900	5,455
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	255	135	120
Taiwan	10	0	15	290	120	165
Viet Nam	20	10	15	955	405	555
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	4,125	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	35	35	10,320	4,870	5,445
Americas	25	15	10	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	0	0	0	85	30	50
Colombia	15	10	15	90	55	35
Cuba	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	350	240
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	450	215	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	755	370	385
Europe	20	0	10	1,075	520	550
France	10	10	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	125	60	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	10	0	10	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	355	205	145
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	350	155	200
Africa	25	15	15	785	420	365
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	30	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	70	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	290	145	145
Asia	0	0	0	6,185	2,755	3,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	250	105	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	160	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	660	280	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	1,440	670	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	65	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Philippines	0	0	0	1,185	435	745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	495	215	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	250	115	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	45	30
Australia	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,025	8,735	9,290	639,490	312,285	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	990	525	470	156,160	74,205	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,180	495	685	164,235	81,575	82,670
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,855	7,720	8,140	319,095	156,505	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	600	275	320	97,585	46,135	51,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385	205	175	42,770	21,385	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	200	145	50	16,520	10,525	6,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	185	60	120	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	45	125	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	15	15,240	8,310	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	960	415	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,025	8,735	9,290	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	160	75	85	12,540	6,020	6,515
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	145	65	80	11,930	5,730	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	50	60	7,055	3,335	3,725
Métis	35	15	20	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	250	115	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,865	8,655	9,205	626,960	306,260	320,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,025	8,735	9,290	639,490	312,280	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	15	15	3,505	1,725	1,775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,995	8,720	9,275	635,990	310,555	325,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,030	8,740	9,290	639,490	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	50	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	55	1,665	810	855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	15	30	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	270	235	18,775	8,830	9,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	260	220	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	240	215	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	500	270	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	485	260	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,435	8,435	9,005	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,025	8,735	9,290	639,490	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	565	230	330	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	40	45	55,020	27,625	27,395
Chinese	105	35	70	12,105	5,785	6,320
Black	115	40	80	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	0	0	0	14,530	6,665	7,865
Latin American	80	25	55	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	40	35	10	5,775	3,075	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	30	45	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	0	0	0	1,160	585	580
Japanese	0	0	0	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	8,375	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	20	8,475	4,235	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,460	8,500	8,960	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,025	8,735	9,290	639,490	312,280	327,215
North American Aboriginal origins	585	300	285	20,490	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	510	260	245	15,215	7,115	8,105
Inuit	0	0	0	335	165	170
Métis	90	40	45	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	12,835	6,155	6,680	183,940	90,725	93,210
Acadian	85	35	45	760	380	380
American	85	30	50	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	12,330	5,920	6,410	178,170	87,985	90,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,010	455	550
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Québécois	500	220	280	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	7,685	3,865	3,815	416,905	202,200	214,710
British Isles origins	1,490	780	705	299,830	144,150	155,685
Channel Islander	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	450	220	230	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	925	485	435	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	0	0	0	140	60	85
Scottish	320	160	155	128,290	61,140	67,145
Welsh	0	0	0	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40	25	10	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	5,930	2,995	2,935	53,790	25,355	28,440
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	40	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,905	2,980	2,925	53,780	25,350	28,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	695	415	280	79,305	38,495	40,815
Austrian	15	0	10	3,940	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	250	150	100	1,660	745	910
Dutch	50	35	15	26,965	13,015	13,950
Flemish	10	10	0	145	95	50
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	290	185	105	50,800	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	100	50	45	2,140	1,125	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	40	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	45	15	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	25	20	10	2,950	1,410	1,545
Finnish	0	0	0	2,620	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	725	340	385
Norwegian	40	25	15	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	20	10	10	3,045	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	600	275	330
Eastern European origins	245	110	140	55,720	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	20	10	10	535	260	270
Byelorussian	0	0	0	275	165	105
Czech	10	10	0	1,685	870	820
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	580	275	300
Estonian	0	0	0	900	480	425
Hungarian	25	10	15	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	0	0	0	795	420	375
Lithuanian	0	0	10	995	455	540
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Polish	100	35	65	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	10	0	0	3,295	1,585	1,715
Russian	65	35	30	5,725	2,660	3,060
Slovak	10	10	0	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	30	10	15	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	160	85	70
Southern European origins	900	440	470	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	0	0	0	365	185	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	255	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	2,140	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	0	0	0	290	140	150
Greek	50	30	20	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	585	285	295	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,600	2,345	2,250
Maltese	0	0	0	3,110	1,415	1,695
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	40	10	30	14,605	7,155	7,455
Serbian	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	0	0	0	360	175	185
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,180	625	555
Spanish	250	125	125	9,495	4,460	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,030	540	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	10	0	2,980	1,525	1,455
Basque	10	10	0	55	25	35
Jewish	0	0	0	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	1,285	670	610
Caribbean origins	75	20	60	49,295	23,320	25,975
Antiguan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Bahamian	0	0	0	225	90	135
Barbadian	15	0	10	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Carib	0	0	0	290	90	195
Cuban	0	0	0	640	325	310
Dominican	10	10	10	695	295	400
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,620	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	0	30
Haitian	60	10	45	655	325	325
Jamaican	0	0	0	28,560	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	290	140	155
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	65	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	705	320	385
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,465	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	6,715	3,100	3,615
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,535	715	825
Latin, Central and South American origins	170	80	90	17,975	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	95	35	60
Argentinian	10	10	10	285	130	155
Belizean	0	0	0	60	25	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	635	290	340
Chilean	10	0	0	620	290	330
Colombian	45	20	30	910	480	430
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	570	270	295
Guatemalan	30	10	20	535	270	270
Guyanese	0	0	0	9,190	4,380	4,815
Hispanic	0	0	0	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	55	35
Mexican	50	30	25	1,365	690	680
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	115	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	20	10	10	640	325	310
Salvadorean	10	15	0	665	365	300
Uruguayan	0	10	10	105	70	30
Venezuelan	10	0	0	775	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	255	370
African origins	255	125	125	19,690	9,750	9,945
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	50	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	235	115	120
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	630	355	275
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,000	455	545
Guinean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ibo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Liberian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,235	605	635
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	55	25	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	90	120
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	260	125	135
North African origins	155	75	80	2,780	1,395	1,390
Algerian	10	0	10	75	35	40
Berber	65	35	35	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	1,985	980	1,005
Libyan	0	0	0	115	70	50
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	40	25	20	300	175	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	90	35	55
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	125	50	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	220	115	100
Malagasy	35	25	15	25	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	10	150	65	80
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	545	235	310
South African	0	0	0	1,165	645	515
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Zambian	0	0	0	80	50	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	200	95	105
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	415	170	245
Other African origins	45	20	30	9,490	4,620	4,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,580	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	25	8,035	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	335	135	200	113,445	55,710	57,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	30	40	16,950	8,690	8,265
Afghan	0	0	0	5,745	2,860	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,350	705	645
Armenian	10	10	0	1,060	530	525
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian	0	0	0	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	10	0	0	620	345	280
Israeli	0	0	0	360	235	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	120	75	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	15	10	10	2,785	1,375	1,415
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Syrian	35	15	20	850	440	405
Tajik	0	0	0	135	70	65
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turk	10	0	0	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	40	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	440	260	180
South Asian origins	60	35	25	60,185	30,050	30,135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,060	490	565
Bengali	0	0	0	445	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	20	10	38,455	19,205	19,250
Goan	0	0	0	275	130	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	95	65	35
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,115	4,125	3,995
Punjabi	0	0	0	960	500	455
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	115	170
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	9,565	4,700	4,865
Tamil	0	0	0	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	3,100	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	75	135	39,120	18,375	20,755
Burmese	0	0	0	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	20	40	220	110	110
Chinese	150	50	100	18,560	8,885	9,670
Filipino	0	0	0	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	235	295
Japanese	0	0	0	1,905	900	1,005
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,270	625	645
Laotian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Malaysian	0	0	0	420	225	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwanese	10	0	0	215	80	140
Thai	0	0	10	275	150	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	60	70
Vietnamese	40	20	25	1,570	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	515	235	280
Oceania origins	0	0	10	1,155	615	540
Australian	0	0	0	795	405	395
New Zealander	0	0	0	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	115	60
Fijian	0	0	0	125	85	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	6,140	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	1,360	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
Condominium	1,320	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	6,175	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	520	...	...	13,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	31,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,655	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,505	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	750	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	865	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	915	...	...	38,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,465	...	...	90,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,495	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
Suitable	7,430	...	...	218,590	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	720	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,200	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,140	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,100	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	755	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,010	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,245	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	255	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,500	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,190	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,275	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,500	...	...	227,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	705	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,280	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,645	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,780	...	...	48,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	530	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,475	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,510	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	970	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	855	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,120	...	...	183,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,186	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	391,149	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	42,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,870	7,130	7,740	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,640	850	790	84,835	43,075	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,735	1,235	1,505	156,585	76,640	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,490	5,050	5,440	282,060	133,260	148,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,760	985	770	34,370	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,255	610	640	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	500	370	125	18,615	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,280	1,470	1,810	131,710	56,680	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	360	430	10,475	4,670	5,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,665	2,235	2,430	105,505	46,565	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,040	1,425	1,615	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	145	210	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	85	105	2,115	1,040	1,080
Master's degree	945	490	455	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	95	50	1,660	1,040	620
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,725	4,635	5,095	349,335	168,370	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	535	310	225	30,935	17,545	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,420	665	760	94,550	47,640	46,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,660	4,115	223,845	103,190	120,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	635	600	23,900	17,725	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	930	415	515	11,010	6,945	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	220	85	12,890	10,780	2,105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,220	1,015	1,205	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	250	265	7,760	3,370	4,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,795	1,755	2,040	86,880	37,065	49,815
Bachelor's degree	2,490	1,140	1,345	63,175	26,440	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	100	175	6,110	2,310	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	50	90	1,740	810	930
Master's degree	770	380	390	14,535	6,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	85	40	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,870	7,125	7,740	523,485	252,970	270,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	2,080	2,300	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	960	185	775	16,260	3,655	12,600
13. Education	960	185	775	16,255	3,660	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	185	220	10,865	5,225	5,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	45	0	2,390	1,820	570
50. Visual and performing arts	360	140	215	8,475	3,400	5,070
Humanities	600	235	365	13,470	4,830	8,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	960	195	765
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,625	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	170	220	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	95	50	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	805	475	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,345	830	520
54. History	25	15	15	2,350	1,200	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	550	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	970	330	635	37,325	10,570	26,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	45	135	4,240	1,675	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	15	140	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	210	100	105	7,060	1,485	5,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	700	105	590
42. Psychology	145	40	105	5,525	1,175	4,355
45. Social sciences	265	130	135	12,120	5,625	6,500
Business, management and public administration	2,750	1,175	1,580	61,940	24,110	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	165	55	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	50	110	5,230	820	4,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,595	1,125	1,470	56,550	23,235	33,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	260	195	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	75	80	3,925	1,550	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	80	45	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	45	155	40	115
40. Physical sciences	85	70	20	2,335	1,575	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	560	220	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	235	125	12,345	8,115	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	200	75	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	35	0	30	420	65	355
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	1,430	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	175	125	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,785	1,635	150	57,585	53,430	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	30	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	535	475	60	11,035	9,440	1,595
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	310	30	13,505	12,185	1,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	305	300	10	12,495	12,235	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	300	10	12,535	12,255	285
48. Precision production	195	180	10	6,245	5,970	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	105	120	3,920	2,400	1,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	65	90	2,355	1,435	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	30	1,565	965	605
Health and related fields	1,280	320	965	40,630	6,985	33,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	65	40	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	1,130	235	895	35,675	4,435	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	695	395	305	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	360	110	245	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	200	155	45	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	15	2,495	2,285	210
Other	0	0	0	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,725	4,635	5,095	349,335	168,375	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,960	975	980	125,490	65,185	60,305
Education	620	110	510	12,255	2,610	9,650
13. Education	615	110	510	12,255	2,615	9,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	150	160	8,410	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	50	10	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	260	105	160	6,685	2,700	3,980
Humanities	335	110	235	10,405	3,560	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	755	120	630
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	70	115	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	980	630	355
54. History	25	10	15	1,830	905	925
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	435	30	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	230	480	30,795	8,315	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	305	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	95	3,550	1,390	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	110	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	150	65	85	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	555	85	470
42. Psychology	100	30	70	4,435	815	3,615
45. Social sciences	200	90	110	9,910	4,520	5,395
Business, management and public administration	2,180	915	1,265	50,975	19,420	31,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	140	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	35	90	4,315	660	3,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,055	880	1,175	46,520	18,710	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	150	125	7,355	3,285	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	50	70	3,020	1,195	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	1,940	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	1,795	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	15	0	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	210	100	10,925	7,215	3,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	190	60	9,270	6,415	2,860
25. Library science	25	0	25	345	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	170	120	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,305	1,175	135	43,690	40,250	3,440
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	25	1,395	1,040	350
14. Engineering	475	415	60	8,710	7,315	1,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	230	205	20	10,530	9,480	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	190	185	0	9,270	9,060	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	190	10	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	130	120	15	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	60	125	3,095	1,805	1,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	35	90	1,815	1,035	775
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	35	1,275	770	505
Health and related fields	970	255	720	32,050	5,475	26,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	50	40	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	850	190	660	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	25	400	205	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	300	260	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	275	65	210	6,310	1,555	4,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	175	135	40	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	100	15	1,945	1,800	140
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,870	7,125	7,740	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	2,080	2,300	241,425	119,710	121,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,490	5,050	5,440	282,060	133,255	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	10,075	4,815	5,265	238,330	111,070	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	9,855	4,680	5,170	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	225	130	95	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	235	180	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	6,470	3,490	2,975
Philippines	0	0	0	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	0	0	0	4,840	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,525	705	825
France	150	80	70	240	130	120
Other	175	105	65	20,040	10,030	10,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,725	4,635	5,090	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,955	975	980	125,485	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,770	3,655	4,110	223,845	103,185	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	7,485	3,510	3,980	191,025	87,370	103,655
Same as province or territory of residence	7,330	3,420	3,910	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	155	90	65	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	285	150	140	32,820	15,825	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	20	15	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	0	0	0	3,400	1,235	2,160
India	0	0	0	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,345	600	745
France	95	40	55	220	120	105
Other	125	75	50	15,445	7,365	8,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,870	7,130	7,740	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	9,885	5,010	4,875	352,755	180,575	172,180
Employed	9,460	4,810	4,650	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	425	200	220	28,380	14,945	13,430
Not in the labour force	4,985	2,115	2,865	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	66.5	70.3	63.0	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	63.6	67.5	60.1	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.0	4.5	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,870	7,130	7,740	523,480	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,445	1,875	2,570	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	10,430	5,255	5,175	360,055	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,000	2,735	2,270	195,635	108,955	86,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,425	2,520	2,905	164,425	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,885	5,015	4,875	352,750	180,570	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	50	115	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,720	4,960	4,760	343,740	176,255	167,490
Employee	8,105	4,010	4,095	309,055	154,250	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,620	955	670	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,885	5,015	4,870	352,750	180,570	172,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	50	115	9,010	4,320	4,695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	4,960	4,755	343,745	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	1,590	1,100	495	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,680	520	1,160	57,860	16,330	41,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	665	170	22,525	17,765	4,760
3 Health occupations	780	185	600	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,370	440	925	41,325	12,440	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	225	205	9,695	4,415	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	1,905	810	1,095	80,970	35,230	45,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	805	775	25	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	110	35	4,950	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	140	55	14,920	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,890	5,015	4,875	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	50	115	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,720	4,965	4,755	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	70	40	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	15	630	475	160
22 Utilities	120	65	50	7,565	5,560	2,005
23 Construction	540	480	55	27,255	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	935	685	255	28,645	20,935	7,710
41 Wholesale trade	410	290	120	13,320	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	1,145	490	655	39,960	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	315	235	80	16,605	12,730	3,875
51 Information and cultural industries	320	210	110	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	535	275	255	22,350	9,220	13,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	125	110	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	965	570	395	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	350	235	115	17,425	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	865	255	605	26,935	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	1,065	185	875	36,605	5,130	31,480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	85	130	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	500	195	300	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	370	125	245	13,660	6,525	7,140
91 Public administration	690	350	340	20,050	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,465	4,810	4,655	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	900	470	430	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	915	590	320
No fixed workplace address	740	545	200	39,560	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	7,800	3,785	4,010	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,800	3,790	4,015	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,235	515	720	71,420	28,990	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,420	585	835	72,990	34,155	38,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,125	2,675	2,450	117,005	61,520	55,475
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	635	390	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,545	4,330	4,215	301,615	154,460	147,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,940	3,565	3,375	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	130	205	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	880	460	420	34,015	14,155	19,855
Walked	250	90	155	9,025	3,635	5,390
Bicycle	70	45	30	970	760	210
Other method	65	35	35	2,915	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,545	4,330	4,215	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	2,045	885	1,160	62,610	25,980	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	2,270	1,045	1,225	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	1,690	910	780	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	760	510	37,390	21,690	15,700
60 minutes and over	1,275	730	545	67,530	39,080	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,540	4,330	4,210	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	550	425	120	29,345	21,505	7,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,570	980	590	59,765	34,595	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,995	1,430	1,560	75,920	35,460	40,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,910	815	1,095	53,540	21,170	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	680	240	440	32,110	13,730	18,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	840	435	405	50,935	27,995	22,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,595	5,360	5,235	371,130	189,350	181,780
Single responses	10,055	5,075	4,975	368,095	188,080	180,020
Official languages	10,050	5,080	4,975	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	505	270	240	364,915	186,880	178,035
French	9,545	4,810	4,735	1,650	380	1,275
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	310	235	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	40	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	0	0	230	190	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	635	335	295
Chinese languages	0	0	0	635	335	295
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	240	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	280	255	3,030	1,270	1,755
English and French	520	280	245	1,575	565	1,005
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,400	685	715
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	55	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,595	5,360	5,235	371,125	189,345	181,780
None	6,855	3,135	3,720	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	3,315	2,005	1,310	1,670	505	1,165
French	375	200	175	4,415	1,860	2,560
Non-official language	30	15	15	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	15	4,080	2,275	1,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	45	15	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,830	8,605	9,230	632,885	308,950	323,935
Non-movers	16,330	7,915	8,415	567,840	277,465	290,370
Movers	1,500	690	815	65,050	31,480	33,565
Non-migrants	465	215	250	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	1,035	475	560	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	995	455	540	34,235	16,815	17,420
Intraprovincial migrants	950	440	510	32,545	15,970	16,575
Interprovincial migrants	50	20	30	1,690	840	845
External migrants	45	15	25	2,425	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,105	8,260	8,840	604,025	294,380	309,645
Non-movers	11,480	5,620	5,860	393,925	192,675	201,260
Movers	5,620	2,640	2,980	210,095	101,710	108,385
Non-migrants	1,905	875	1,025	90,000	43,100	46,910
Migrants	3,720	1,765	1,955	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	3,565	1,690	1,875	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	3,480	1,645	1,830	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	90	40	45	4,010	1,920	2,090
External migrants	155	75	85	10,535	5,125	5,410