Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mont-Saint-Hilaire, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,585	...	...	1,299,265	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,200	...	...	1,218,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,702	...	...	534,583	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,499	...	...	494,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.5	...	...	125.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44.19	...	...	10,375.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,585	8,895	9,690	1,299,265	640,085	659,185
0 to 14 years	3,155	1,605	1,550	225,050	115,210	109,840
0 to 4 years	910	480	430	71,035	36,525	34,510
5 to 9 years	1,135	565	570	76,900	39,425	37,475
10 to 14 years	1,115	565	550	77,110	39,255	37,860
15 to 64 years	11,695	5,640	6,060	865,965	430,140	435,825
15 to 19 years	1,100	565	540	81,095	41,620	39,475
20 to 24 years	920	455	465	88,245	45,855	42,385
25 to 29 years	630	325	310	82,530	41,730	40,805
30 to 34 years	815	365	450	82,405	40,705	41,700
35 to 39 years	1,200	575	630	80,525	39,480	41,045
40 to 44 years	1,235	575	660	84,575	41,430	43,150
45 to 49 years	1,380	690	695	90,120	44,235	45,880
50 to 54 years	1,475	720	755	102,935	50,740	52,195
55 to 59 years	1,555	725	835	94,195	46,110	48,090
60 to 64 years	1,375	650	725	79,345	38,240	41,100
65 years and over	3,735	1,645	2,090	208,250	94,735	113,520
65 to 69 years	1,255	580	680	68,795	32,895	35,905
70 to 74 years	1,030	490	535	50,195	23,765	26,430
75 to 79 years	595	290	305	36,010	16,695	19,310
80 to 84 years	420	160	265	26,370	11,725	14,645
85 years and over	425	130	305	26,885	9,655	17,230
85 to 89 years	275	100	170	17,155	6,670	10,490
90 to 94 years	130	20	105	7,775	2,560	5,215
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	1,730	400	1,330
100 years and over	0	0	5	220	30	190
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.0	16.0	17.3	18.0	16.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.4	62.5	66.7	67.2	66.1
65 years and over	20.1	18.5	21.6	16.0	14.8	17.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.3	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	45.9	44.9	46.8	40.6	39.4	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,495	...	...	494,565	...	...
Single-detached house	4,800	...	...	318,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	34,180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,695	...	...	140,075	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	24,315	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	44,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	17,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	52,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,040	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,495	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 person	1,970	...	...	115,905	...	...
2 persons	2,840	...	...	171,145	...	...
3 persons	1,080	...	...	81,380	...	...
4 persons	1,080	...	...	79,605	...	...
5 or more persons	535	...	...	46,530	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,025	...	...	1,278,730	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,430	7,285	8,145	1,074,220	524,875	549,340
Married or living common law	9,705	4,855	4,850	637,225	318,390	318,835
Married	5,570	2,780	2,790	533,420	266,615	266,805
Living common law	4,135	2,075	2,060	103,800	51,770	52,030
Not married and not living common law	5,720	2,430	3,295	436,995	206,485	230,510
Never married	3,610	1,800	1,805	284,305	155,440	128,860
Separated	195	80	110	33,330	14,370	18,960
Divorced	1,070	360	710	61,400	24,290	37,105
Widowed	850	185	665	57,965	12,385	45,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,480	...	...	371,540	...	...
2 persons	2,900	...	...	181,855	...	...
3 persons	1,055	...	...	80,175	...	...
4 persons	1,080	...	...	76,655	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	32,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,480	...	...	371,540	...	...
Total couple families	4,755	...	...	313,020	...	...
Married couples	2,690	...	...	261,150	...	...
Common-law couples	2,065	...	...	51,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	725	...	...	58,520	...	...
Female parent	515	...	...	45,845	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	12,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	313,020	...	...
Couples without children	2,480	...	...	147,340	...	...
Couples with children	2,275	...	...	165,680	...	...
1 child	825	...	...	62,465	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	71,825	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	31,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	58,520	...	...
1 child	425	...	...	34,520	...	...
2 children	230	...	...	17,710	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	6,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,440	995	1,445	190,775	92,285	98,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
One-census-family households	5,335	...	...	348,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,420	...	...	137,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,915	...	...	210,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	11,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,095	...	...	134,955	...	...
One-person households	1,970	...	...	115,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	120	...	...	19,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,285	8,815	9,470	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
English only	100	45	55	1,184,055	591,250	592,805
French only	8,020	3,465	4,555	675	305	375
English and French	10,155	5,300	4,850	86,965	37,310	49,650
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	14,200	5,870	8,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,285	8,815	9,470	1,285,900	634,745	651,155
English	655	320	335	1,248,885	618,155	630,730
French	17,485	8,425	9,055	18,865	8,855	10,010
English and French	130	60	70	4,230	2,000	2,235
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	13,915	5,735	8,180
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	720	350	370	20,985	9,855	11,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	4.0	3.9	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,285	8,815	9,470	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	18,055	8,710	9,340	1,266,160	625,225	640,935
Official languages	17,600	8,500	9,095	1,052,665	521,140	531,530
English	550	275	280	1,032,930	511,860	521,070
French	17,045	8,225	8,820	19,740	9,285	10,455
Non-official languages	460	215	245	213,495	104,085	109,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	250	120	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	210	240	213,165	103,935	109,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	13,145	6,785	6,355
Berber languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	630	670
Bilen	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,060	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages	20	15	10	11,790	6,125	5,670
Amharic	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Arabic	20	15	10	8,185	4,305	3,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	645	320	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	295	170	125
Maltese	0	0	0	360	180	185
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,060	545	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	6,995	3,320	3,675
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	640	295	340
Vietnamese	20	10	10	6,355	3,020	3,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	6,110	2,260	3,850
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	275	90	185
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	95	30	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	305	105	195
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	295	120	175
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	4,985	1,855	3,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages	0	0	5	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	55
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	3,260	1,705	1,555
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	925	485	440
Tamil	10	5	5	1,795	920	875
Telugu	0	0	0	390	220	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	235	255
Indo-European languages	320	150	175	149,345	73,425	75,920
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Armenian	0	5	0	835	410	425
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	30	31,980	15,215	16,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	690	335	360
Latvian	0	0	0	310	150	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	385	185	200
Slavic languages	50	15	35	31,290	14,880	16,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	675	340	340
Bulgarian	5	0	5	250	125	130
Croatian	0	0	0	2,945	1,490	1,460
Czech	5	0	5	1,345	620	725
Macedonian	0	0	0	630	305	325
Polish	10	5	10	10,690	4,995	5,695
Russian	20	5	15	4,365	2,020	2,345
Serbian	5	0	0	5,895	2,955	2,940
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	625	305	325
Slovak	0	0	0	965	450	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	555	260	295
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,040	880	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	50	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	55	40	20	35,435	17,065	18,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	260	135	120
Danish	0	0	0	595	275	320
Dutch	10	10	5	7,015	3,455	3,560
Frisian	0	0	0	155	75	75
German	35	25	10	26,875	12,880	13,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Swedish	0	0	0	230	90	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	145	60	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	10	5	0	2,485	1,250	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	29,895	15,385	14,510
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	22,255	11,470	10,780
Bengali	0	0	0	1,365	735	625
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,980	2,055	1,930
Hindi	0	5	0	2,380	1,280	1,100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Marathi	0	0	0	225	115	110
Nepali	0	0	0	560	280	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	7,920	4,020	3,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	465	230	240
Urdu	0	0	0	4,930	2,540	2,390
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,385	3,785	3,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	740	400	340
Pashto	0	0	0	1,225	645	585
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,420	2,740	2,680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	130	125
Italic (Romance) languages	205	85	115	47,430	23,435	23,990
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	45	25	20	10,935	5,815	5,115
Portuguese	20	10	10	15,750	7,715	8,040
Romanian	15	5	5	6,545	3,160	3,385
Spanish	125	45	80	14,160	6,720	7,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Japanese	5	0	0	770	290	485
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,160	1,500	1,655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	1,150	560	585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	15	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	155	65	85
Swahili	0	0	0	210	100	120
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	180	105	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	155	160
Sign languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	150	65	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	75	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	19,620	9,505	10,115
Chinese languages	35	15	20	19,210	9,290	9,915
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,300	2,055	2,250
Hakka	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mandarin	30	10	20	13,240	6,410	6,825
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	465	225	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	900	455	445
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	415	215	200
Burmese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,635	725	905
Lao	0	0	0	1,355	640	720
Thai	0	0	0	275	90	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,540	770	770
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	45	35
Turkish	5	0	0	1,035	525	510
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	355	170	190
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages	5	0	0	5,000	2,370	2,630
Estonian	0	0	0	330	140	190
Finnish	0	0	0	745	330	420
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,900	2,025
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Multiple responses	230	105	130	19,740	9,520	10,215
English and French	170	75	90	3,415	1,530	1,890
English and non-official language	10	5	5	15,450	7,580	7,870
French and non-official language	35	20	20	420	205	215
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	450	210	240
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,285	8,815	9,470	1,285,900	634,740	651,155
Single responses	18,065	8,720	9,345	1,244,580	614,615	629,965
Official languages	17,920	8,660	9,265	1,143,845	565,640	578,205
English	565	280	285	1,137,765	562,840	574,925
French	17,360	8,380	8,980	6,085	2,800	3,285
Non-official languages	140	60	80	100,735	48,970	51,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	60	80	100,655	48,940	51,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,980	3,945	4,040
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,125	3,550	3,575
Amharic	0	0	0	670	325	350
Arabic	0	0	0	5,045	2,530	2,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	385	180	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	735	375	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,580	2,175	2,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	325	145	180
Vietnamese	5	0	5	4,255	2,030	2,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	2,180	970	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,865	830	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	50	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,890	960	930
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	280	245
Tamil	0	5	0	1,100	545	555
Telugu	0	0	0	185	100	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	95	40	55	64,020	31,135	32,890
Albanian	0	0	0	650	330	315
Armenian	5	5	0	500	245	255
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	14,020	6,795	7,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	130	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Slavic languages	15	5	5	13,895	6,740	7,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Bulgarian	5	5	0	90	50	45
Croatian	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Czech	0	0	0	350	165	180
Macedonian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Polish	0	0	0	4,170	2,025	2,145
Russian	5	5	0	2,665	1,290	1,375
Serbian	5	0	0	3,635	1,790	1,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Slovak	0	0	0	280	125	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	570	255	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	11,170	5,455	5,705
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	5	5	910	450	460
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5	0	0	10,000	4,880	5,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Greek	5	0	0	780	360	420
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	18,170	9,045	9,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,315	6,670	6,645
Bengali	0	0	0	780	395	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,505	1,245	1,265
Hindi	0	0	0	1,135	575	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	5
Marathi	0	0	0	90	45	50
Nepali	0	0	0	390	190	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,185	2,605	2,580
Sindhi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Urdu	0	0	0	2,795	1,410	1,390
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,725	2,315	2,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	205	205
Pashto	0	0	0	705	345	360
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,615	1,765	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	70	25	45	18,730	8,900	9,830
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	5	0	5	2,375	1,095	1,275
Portuguese	5	0	5	6,025	2,835	3,180
Romanian	5	5	0	3,160	1,530	1,625
Spanish	50	20	30	7,165	3,425	3,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	400	190	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,220	1,045	1,175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	295	130	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	375	215	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	150	75	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	13,270	6,525	6,745
Chinese languages	25	10	10	12,925	6,345	6,575
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,480	1,185	1,295
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	20	10	15	9,615	4,745	4,865
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Burmese	0	0	0	145	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	790	375	410
Lao	0	0	0	680	320	355
Thai	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	780	380	405
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	520	260	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	215	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,405	675	730
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,255	620	640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Multiple responses	220	95	125	41,320	20,125	21,195
English and French	120	55	65	1,940	880	1,060
English and non-official language	10	5	5	38,560	18,880	19,680
French and non-official language	65	30	35	130	60	75
English, French and non-official language	25	5	15	690	310	375
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,285	8,815	9,470	1,285,900	634,740	651,160
None	16,340	7,840	8,505	1,157,640	573,510	584,130
English	1,355	695	660	46,095	22,790	23,305
French	340	170	170	14,865	6,320	8,545
Non-official language	190	85	105	65,205	31,145	34,060
Aboriginal	0	0	0	485	215	270
Non-Aboriginal	190	85	105	64,720	30,930	33,790
English and French	5	5	5	295	125	170
English and non-official language	40	20	20	965	495	465
French and non-official language	10	0	5	820	345	470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,870	7,130	7,745	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,360	6,885	7,480	1,013,960	497,635	516,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,331	55,259	38,385	35,573	43,515	29,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,370	6,885	7,485	1,014,190	497,660	516,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,431	45,461	32,985	32,178	38,508	27,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,570	6,600	6,965	923,875	462,625	461,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,105	51,627	32,902	34,060	42,938	26,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,790	4,070	5,720	712,100	315,780	396,320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,557	7,492	7,635	4,497	2,191	5,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,890	5,445	5,450	775,960	402,045	373,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,143	50,979	34,255	35,387	43,396	28,745
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,870	7,130	7,740	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	6,900	7,455	1,014,270	497,690	516,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,053	76,535	46,728	46,543	55,402	38,008
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,370	6,905	7,465	1,014,525	497,710	516,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,092	57,492	37,477	38,735	45,087	32,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,570	6,665	6,905	923,690	462,845	460,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,327	74,085	43,118	45,411	54,930	35,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,600	3,955	5,645	711,960	315,685	396,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,882	8,704	9,007	7,390	6,807	7,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,890	5,465	5,420	775,955	402,150	373,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,921	68,201	43,538	45,128	53,323	36,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,870	7,125	7,745	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,880	2,660	2,220	395,495	226,575	168,920
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,285	76,021	54,505	54,004	60,193	46,985
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,454	90,980	61,250	63,736	71,049	53,927
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.5	86.1	88.9	92.2	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	69.8	64.6	74.2	77.9	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.5	13.9	11.1	7.8	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,870	7,130	7,740	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
Without total income	510	250	260	40,135	18,745	21,395
With total income	14,360	6,880	7,480	1,013,955	497,630	516,320
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.6	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,355	560	800	137,460	58,005	79,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,945	685	1,265	164,750	64,190	100,565
$20,000 to $29,999	1,595	615	975	139,090	56,770	82,315
$30,000 to $39,999	1,450	605	845	116,210	51,465	64,740
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	635	855	105,980	50,925	55,050
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	635	720	85,370	45,845	39,525
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	560	540	65,560	38,410	27,150
$70,000 to $79,999	940	495	450	48,920	30,430	18,485
$80,000 to $89,999	685	385	300	37,925	24,040	13,880
$90,000 to $99,999	490	325	170	32,615	19,465	13,155
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,395	560	80,075	58,080	21,995
$100,000 to $149,999	1,175	795	380	55,820	39,550	16,275
$150,000 and over	780	605	180	24,255	18,530	5,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,870	7,130	7,745	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Without after-tax income	500	245	255	39,905	18,715	21,185
With after-tax income	14,365	6,885	7,485	1,014,185	497,660	516,530
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,520	595	920	141,655	59,080	82,570
$10,000 to $19,999	1,995	720	1,280	172,970	67,635	105,335
$20,000 to $29,999	1,985	785	1,205	161,255	66,955	94,300
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	850	1,150	141,475	65,325	76,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,915	905	1,010	121,890	63,380	58,505
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	770	695	87,310	50,980	36,330
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	620	490	61,320	38,640	22,680
$70,000 to $79,999	705	450	255	46,010	28,360	17,650
$80,000 and over	1,675	1,190	485	80,305	57,295	23,005
$80,000 to $89,999	465	295	170	28,225	18,740	9,485
$90,000 to $99,999	295	205	90	16,055	11,430	4,630
$100,000 and over	915	690	225	36,030	27,130	8,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,870	7,130	7,740	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
Without employment income	3,980	1,685	2,295	278,135	114,330	163,805
With employment income	10,890	5,440	5,450	775,960	402,045	373,910
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.4	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,460	735	730	102,085	48,355	53,730
$5,000 to $9,999	775	325	450	62,120	26,505	35,615
$10,000 to $19,999	1,255	505	745	99,860	42,900	56,960
$20,000 to $29,999	935	365	570	81,185	35,105	46,080
$30,000 to $39,999	915	365	550	79,785	35,400	44,390
$40,000 to $49,999	890	385	505	76,075	37,615	38,465
$50,000 to $59,999	840	390	450	64,140	35,925	28,225
$60,000 to $69,999	760	375	385	49,350	30,115	19,235
$70,000 to $79,999	710	350	360	38,390	24,555	13,840
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,645	705	122,955	85,580	37,370
$80,000 to $89,999	475	295	180	31,090	20,180	10,910
$90,000 to $99,999	385	270	120	28,460	16,985	11,475
$100,000 and over	1,490	1,080	405	63,405	48,420	14,990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,464	...	...	78,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,233	...	...	68,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,975	...	...	115,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,587	...	...	37,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,084	...	...	33,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	378,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,339	...	...	93,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,873	...	...	81,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,909	...	...	95,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,245	...	...	79,460	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	116,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,808	...	...	47,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,333	...	...	39,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,530	...	...	378,565	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,594	...	...	110,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,233	...	...	91,647	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,500	...	...	494,570	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	6,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	4,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	10,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	14,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	17,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	15,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	18,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	19,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	19,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	19,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	495	...	...	37,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	500	...	...	35,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...	34,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	31,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	29,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,360	...	...	180,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	920	...	...	59,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	41,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	845	...	...	45,230	...	...
$200,000 and over	895	...	...	33,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	6,575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	10,810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	14,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	20,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	17,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	21,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	22,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	23,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	23,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	45,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	650	...	...	42,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	40,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	36,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	31,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,395	...	...	133,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	57,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	33,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	915	...	...	42,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,440	...	...	364,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,527	...	...	93,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,924	...	...	81,118	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	134,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,961	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,296	...	...	71,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,290	...	...	167,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,709	...	...	117,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,297	...	...	100,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	53,470	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	55,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	51,225	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,430	...	...	364,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,388	...	...	110,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,729	...	...	91,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,385	...	...	134,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,856	...	...	99,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	82,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	167,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,272	...	...	134,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,494	...	...	110,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	675	...	...	53,210	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,342	...	...	65,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,421	...	...	57,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	920	1,315	164,245	81,380	82,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,461	45,568	37,197	33,090	36,358	30,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,828	38,571	32,432	30,138	32,563	28,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,240	935	1,300	163,950	80,585	83,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,807	67,336	47,534	42,168	45,190	39,247
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,311	50,820	37,922	35,650	37,484	33,877
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,025	8,735	9,290	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,095	2,755	3,340	581,580	278,145	303,435
In the bottom decile	665	300	365	103,655	50,135	53,515
In the second decile	1,000	410	595	106,315	47,830	58,485
In the third decile	1,180	535	645	116,685	55,160	61,530
In the fourth decile	1,525	715	810	123,495	59,900	63,590
In the fifth decile	1,725	795	930	131,435	65,125	66,310
In the top half of the distribution	11,930	5,980	5,950	697,150	353,195	343,950
In the sixth decile	1,885	925	960	138,050	68,770	69,280
In the seventh decile	2,270	1,105	1,170	142,315	71,970	70,350
In the eighth decile	2,445	1,220	1,220	147,225	74,645	72,580
In the ninth decile	2,565	1,310	1,250	147,555	75,155	72,395
In the top decile	2,765	1,420	1,345	122,000	62,655	59,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,030	8,735	9,290	1,277,205	630,570	646,635
0 to 17 years	3,835	1,960	1,870	271,350	138,855	132,500
0 to 5 years	1,130	595	535	85,655	44,065	41,590
18 to 64 years	10,995	5,270	5,725	811,740	401,535	410,210
65 years and over	3,195	1,500	1,695	194,115	90,185	103,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,140	470	670	145,320	67,090	78,225
0 to 17 years	185	95	90	39,170	20,075	19,100
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	13,660	7,065	6,595
18 to 64 years	610	270	340	86,960	39,995	46,965
65 years and over	350	110	240	19,190	7,025	12,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.4	7.2	11.4	10.6	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	14.4	14.5	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	5.0	2.8	15.9	16.0	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.1	5.9	10.7	10.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	11.0	7.3	14.2	9.9	7.8	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	495	235	260	78,385	38,700	39,685
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	18,060	9,290	8,775
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	6,165	3,215	2,955
18 to 64 years	370	175	195	56,690	27,860	28,830
65 years and over	50	20	30	3,635	1,545	2,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.7	2.8	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	2.3	1.9	6.7	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	1.3	1.7	0.9	7.2	7.3	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	1.9	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,025	8,740	9,290	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
Official languages	18,015	8,735	9,285	1,264,640	625,550	639,090
English	10,250	5,310	4,940	1,263,935	625,260	638,665
French	17,915	8,690	9,225	87,010	36,870	50,145
Non-official languages	1,430	620	810	260,825	126,910	133,920
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	1,075	465	610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	975	430	545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	925	415	505
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	895	405	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,425	615	815	259,760	126,450	133,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	16,870	8,735	8,135
Berber languages	60	30	25	20	15	10
Kabyle	45	20	25	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,635	840	795
Bilen	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oromo	0	0	0	85	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	645	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	80	45	35	15,465	8,010	7,455
Amharic	0	0	0	1,485	750	735
Arabic	80	40	35	11,055	5,760	5,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	690	335	355
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	65	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,070	590	480
Maltese	0	0	0	535	290	240
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	8,475	4,000	4,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	860	360	500
Vietnamese	20	10	10	7,670	3,665	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	7,895	2,910	4,980
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	340	85	255
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	150	55	95
Ilocano	0	0	0	305	75	230
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	635	280	355
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,040	2,575	4,470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	45
Creole languages	15	10	10	805	410	395
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	350	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	210
Dravidian languages	50	15	40	4,230	2,235	2,000
Kannada	0	0	0	320	170	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,110	565	550
Tamil	50	15	35	2,530	1,325	1,205
Telugu	0	0	0	570	330	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	500	235	260
Indo-European languages	1,160	500	660	186,235	91,060	95,175
Albanian	0	0	0	1,265	700	565
Armenian	0	0	0	1,085	530	555
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	36,970	17,630	19,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	865	405	460
Latvian	0	0	0	430	220	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	430	185	250
Slavic languages	40	15	25	36,245	17,305	18,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,085	530	560
Bulgarian	10	0	0	355	165	195
Croatian	0	0	0	4,510	2,235	2,280
Czech	0	0	0	1,730	840	885
Macedonian	0	0	0	845	405	435
Polish	10	0	0	12,215	5,730	6,490
Russian	25	10	20	6,110	2,830	3,275
Serbian	0	0	0	7,645	3,920	3,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	790	375	415
Slovak	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	760	340	420
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,465	1,030	1,435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	140	165
Celtic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	70	70
Welsh	0	0	0	70	25	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Germanic languages	115	90	30	43,685	20,840	22,845
Afrikaans	0	0	0	585	300	285
Danish	0	0	0	755	335	425
Dutch	30	20	10	9,965	4,645	5,325
Frisian	0	0	0	190	80	110
German	75	65	10	34,035	16,465	17,565
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Swedish	0	0	0	450	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	135	60	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	215	185
Greek	20	10	20	3,375	1,665	1,705
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	36,750	18,940	17,810
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	29,215	15,190	14,020
Bengali	0	0	0	1,715	950	760
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,895	2,505	2,390
Hindi	0	0	0	10,115	5,300	4,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	125	65	55
Marathi	0	0	0	365	190	175
Nepali	0	0	0	700	365	335
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	11,015	5,770	5,250
Sindhi	0	0	0	495	225	270
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	805	400	405
Urdu	0	0	0	8,155	4,280	3,880
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,140	4,055	4,080
Kurdish	0	0	0	910	455	455
Pashto	0	0	0	1,390	715	675
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,215	3,080	3,130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	170	220
Italic (Romance) languages	995	400	605	67,265	32,725	34,535
Catalan	10	0	10	25	25	0
Italian	160	55	100	16,000	8,285	7,715
Portuguese	25	10	15	20,175	10,065	10,115
Romanian	10	10	0	7,970	3,815	4,165
Spanish	830	330	500	25,240	11,545	13,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	35
Japanese	0	0	0	1,525	780	750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	10	3,425	1,615	1,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,220	1,090
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	265	145	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	35	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	150	110	40
Lingala	0	0	0	150	85	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	15	50
Shona	0	0	0	210	105	105
Swahili	0	0	0	760	385	370
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	240	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	200	195
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	440	200	235
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	195	230
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,065	765	1,300
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,155	395	765
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	930	380	555
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	22,510	11,110	11,400
Chinese languages	40	15	30	22,065	10,880	11,180
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,975	2,910	3,070
Hakka	0	0	0	195	90	105
Mandarin	45	15	30	16,100	7,865	8,230
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	660	325	340
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	225	120	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,130	590	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	485	250	230
Burmese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	150	140
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,910	960	950
Lao	0	0	0	1,590	795	790
Thai	0	0	0	395	175	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,235	1,125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	95	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,725	920	805
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	455	220	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Uralic languages	10	0	0	5,870	2,810	3,065
Estonian	0	0	0	440	195	240
Finnish	0	0	0	785	320	465
Hungarian	0	0	10	4,655	2,295	2,360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,025	8,735	9,290	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,845	8,640	9,205	1,220,120	602,845	617,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,820	1,970	1,850	265,080	135,935	129,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,025	6,670	7,355	955,040	466,910	488,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	185	95	85	58,610	28,500	30,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,025	8,740	9,290	1,278,735	631,340	647,390
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,080	8,235	8,845	1,038,695	514,830	523,865
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	915	485	435	227,015	109,615	117,405
Before 1981	340	220	120	86,255	41,590	44,670
1981 to 1990	145	50	95	29,685	14,635	15,055
1991 to 2000	130	55	75	40,515	19,635	20,875
2001 to 2010	225	120	105	47,915	22,935	24,980
2001 to 2005	155	85	70	24,650	11,930	12,720
2006 to 2010	70	35	35	23,265	11,005	12,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	75	40	40	22,645	10,815	11,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	15	10	13,020	6,900	6,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	915	485	430	227,015	109,615	117,400
Under 5 years	135	65	65	28,080	14,125	13,955
5 to 14 years	145	75	70	47,240	24,300	22,935
15 to 24 years	165	90	80	52,115	23,725	28,390
25 to 44 years	435	230	205	85,435	41,190	44,240
45 years and over	35	30	10	14,145	6,260	7,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	915	485	430	227,015	109,615	117,405
Americas	165	70	100	33,275	15,170	18,105
Brazil	0	0	0	1,065	460	600
Colombia	35	10	25	2,220	980	1,240
El Salvador	10	10	0	2,570	1,195	1,370
Guyana	0	0	0	3,465	1,530	1,930
Haiti	15	0	15	95	55	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,905	1,860	2,045
Mexico	20	0	15	2,225	1,070	1,155
Peru	0	0	0	495	235	260
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,800	885	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	20	8,665	3,545	5,120
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	6,785	3,350	3,435
Europe	475	290	190	111,940	54,420	57,520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,565	1,830	1,735
Croatia	0	0	0	2,865	1,425	1,445
France	255	165	90	815	425	385
Germany	10	0	10	9,870	4,685	5,180
Greece	10	0	0	1,275	635	640
Hungary	0	0	0	1,970	995	975
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,420	685	735
Italy	25	0	20	6,940	3,790	3,155
Netherlands	15	10	0	6,405	3,175	3,230
Poland	10	0	10	8,345	3,885	4,460
Portugal	10	0	0	11,370	5,590	5,780
Romania	10	0	0	6,290	2,970	3,315
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,860	835	1,025
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,475	1,745	1,730
Ukraine	0	0	10	1,800	815	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	33,515	16,055	17,465
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	10,155	4,880	5,270
Africa	120	75	45	11,380	5,750	5,630
Algeria	30	20	10	90	50	40
Egypt	0	10	0	1,610	815	795
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,265	660	605
Kenya	0	0	0	800	375	425
Morocco	45	25	20	140	75	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	635	360	285
Somalia	0	0	0	795	375	420
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,290	635	660
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	4,745	2,405	2,345
Asia	145	50	90	69,500	33,795	35,700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,230	1,070	1,165
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,090	580	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	0	40	9,960	4,630	5,325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,225	670	560
India	0	0	0	13,330	6,785	6,545
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	2,580	1,375	1,205
Iraq	0	0	0	2,540	1,310	1,225
Japan	0	0	0	315	105	210
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,335	1,180	1,160
Lebanon	0	0	0	980	510	465
Pakistan	0	0	0	5,700	2,980	2,720
Philippines	0	0	0	7,005	2,755	4,255
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	1,985	985	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,965	990	980
Taiwan	10	0	15	735	340	390
Viet Nam	20	10	15	5,970	2,755	3,215
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	9,550	4,770	4,785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	925	480	445
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	35	35	22,645	10,820	11,830
Americas	25	15	10	2,995	1,380	1,615
Brazil	0	0	0	140	70	70
Colombia	15	10	15	345	120	230
Cuba	0	0	0	165	65	95
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	255	155	105
Mexico	0	0	0	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	915	375	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	710	355	360
Europe	20	0	10	3,395	1,665	1,730
France	10	10	0	105	60	40
Germany	0	0	0	200	95	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	115	65	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	315	130	185
Russian Federation	0	0	0	195	70	125
Ukraine	10	0	10	210	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	820	465	350
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,400	670	730
Africa	25	15	15	2,265	1,120	1,150
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	315	145	165
Eritrea	0	0	0	525	260	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	325	160	165
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	170	95	70
Somalia	0	0	0	210	100	115
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	140	60	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	485	250	240
Asia	0	0	0	13,890	6,575	7,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	305	115	190
Bangladesh	0	0	0	210	95	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,130	975	1,150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	0	0	0	2,770	1,480	1,295
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	630	330	295
Iraq	0	0	0	925	525	400
Israel	0	0	0	110	70	40
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	210	85	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	45	65
Nepal	0	0	0	160	60	95
Pakistan	0	0	0	905	425	480
Philippines	0	0	0	2,035	820	1,215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	150	100	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	85	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	45	45
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	75	30	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	465	190	270
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	915	365	550
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	75	25
Australia	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	35	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,025	8,735	9,290	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	990	525	470	245,900	119,580	126,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,180	495	685	258,900	129,330	129,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,855	7,720	8,140	773,935	382,435	391,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	600	275	320	144,280	69,745	74,530
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385	205	175	63,050	32,550	30,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	200	145	50	23,525	16,505	7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	185	60	120	39,520	16,045	23,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	45	125	46,135	18,640	27,495
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	15	33,780	17,945	15,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,025	8,735	9,290	1,278,730	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	160	75	85	35,485	17,015	18,475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	145	65	80	34,085	16,385	17,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	50	60	18,340	8,660	9,675
Métis	35	15	20	15,380	7,550	7,830
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	375	180	195
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	675	335	330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	730	290	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,865	8,655	9,205	1,243,240	614,325	628,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,025	8,735	9,290	1,278,730	631,340	647,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	15	15	10,910	5,130	5,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,995	8,720	9,275	1,267,825	626,215	641,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,030	8,740	9,290	1,278,735	631,345	647,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	50	6,405	3,150	3,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	55	6,285	3,080	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	15	30	4,475	2,145	2,330
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	1,720	890	835
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	90	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	270	235	46,745	22,175	24,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	260	220	45,585	21,655	23,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	240	215	30,390	14,385	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	14,550	6,950	7,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	645	315	335
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	1,160	520	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,045	470	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,435	8,435	9,005	1,225,580	606,020	619,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,025	8,735	9,290	1,278,730	631,345	647,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	565	230	330	166,375	82,960	83,415
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	40	45	42,565	22,315	20,250
Chinese	105	35	70	24,865	12,085	12,780
Black	115	40	80	27,165	13,950	13,215
Filipino	0	0	0	10,380	4,350	6,020
Latin American	80	25	55	15,065	7,300	7,765
Arab	40	35	10	9,085	4,730	4,350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	30	45	13,275	6,465	6,810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	7,085	3,550	3,540
Korean	0	0	0	3,895	1,925	1,975
Japanese	0	0	0	1,685	750	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	5,195	2,525	2,675
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	20	6,125	3,020	3,100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,460	8,500	8,960	1,112,360	548,380	563,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,025	8,735	9,290	1,278,730	631,340	647,390
North American Aboriginal origins	585	300	285	53,150	25,325	27,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	510	260	245	36,115	17,115	19,000
Inuit	0	0	0	855	415	440
Métis	90	40	45	17,470	8,390	9,080
Other North American origins	12,835	6,155	6,680	393,565	194,175	199,395
Acadian	85	35	45	1,625	755	875
American	85	30	50	15,135	7,460	7,675
Canadian	12,330	5,920	6,410	381,555	188,380	193,175
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	2,355	1,180	1,180
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Ontarian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Québécois	500	220	280	455	235	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	35	30
European origins	7,685	3,865	3,815	949,320	465,865	483,450
British Isles origins	1,490	780	705	631,120	306,615	324,505
Channel Islander	10	0	0	95	50	45
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	35
English	450	220	230	370,000	178,770	191,235
Irish	925	485	435	264,805	124,920	139,885
Manx	0	0	0	335	150	185
Scottish	320	160	155	278,755	134,155	144,600
Welsh	0	0	0	25,955	12,210	13,745
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40	25	10	41,110	19,460	21,650
French origins	5,930	2,995	2,935	130,070	61,525	68,550
Alsatian	0	0	0	420	180	240
Breton	40	20	15	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	35	20	15
French	5,905	2,980	2,925	129,680	61,360	68,325
Western European origins (except French origins)	695	415	280	283,300	139,025	144,275
Austrian	15	0	10	9,695	4,935	4,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Belgian	250	150	100	4,870	2,380	2,490
Dutch	50	35	15	71,730	35,295	36,440
Flemish	10	10	0	420	210	205
Frisian	0	0	0	345	155	190
German	290	185	105	207,565	101,545	106,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	100	60
Swiss	100	50	45	14,635	7,180	7,450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	80	55	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	45	15	27,955	13,540	14,410
Danish	25	20	10	6,595	3,150	3,440
Finnish	0	0	0	6,730	3,385	3,340
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,295	605	695
Norwegian	40	25	15	6,855	3,335	3,520
Swedish	20	10	10	6,640	3,090	3,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,665	905	765
Eastern European origins	245	110	140	135,345	65,810	69,530
Bulgarian	20	10	10	960	455	505
Byelorussian	0	0	0	665	310	355
Czech	10	10	0	5,180	2,615	2,565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,640	735	905
Estonian	0	0	0	1,515	715	800
Hungarian	25	10	15	18,230	9,160	9,070
Latvian	0	0	0	1,895	945	950
Lithuanian	0	0	10	2,920	1,465	1,455
Moldovan	0	0	0	225	85	135
Polish	100	35	65	53,545	25,970	27,570
Romanian	10	0	0	13,150	6,200	6,955
Russian	65	35	30	15,030	7,205	7,820
Slovak	10	10	0	4,045	2,065	1,985
Ukrainian	30	10	15	35,280	16,920	18,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	415	200	215
Southern European origins	900	440	470	155,400	78,965	76,435
Albanian	0	0	0	1,515	830	685
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,670	830	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	15	0	15	8,050	4,050	4,005
Cypriot	0	0	0	785	410	380
Greek	50	30	20	9,160	4,580	4,575
Italian	585	285	295	73,455	37,815	35,645
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	65	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Maltese	0	0	0	3,635	1,830	1,805
Montenegrin	0	0	0	265	135	130
Portuguese	40	10	30	37,425	19,170	18,260
Serbian	0	0	0	9,030	4,620	4,410
Sicilian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,050	1,540	1,505
Spanish	250	125	125	12,625	5,840	6,780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	2,740	1,290	1,450
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other European origins	15	10	0	5,565	2,780	2,790
Basque	10	10	0	145	65	80
Jewish	0	0	0	3,015	1,540	1,475
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	180	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	2,140	1,050	1,090
Caribbean origins	75	20	60	21,645	10,900	10,745
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Barbadian	15	0	10	1,710	895	820
Bermudan	0	0	0	255	95	160
Carib	0	0	0	120	70	45
Cuban	0	0	0	1,095	505	590
Dominican	10	10	10	475	295	185
Grenadian	0	0	0	370	170	195
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	60	10	45	275	130	140
Jamaican	0	0	0	11,625	5,885	5,740
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	130	50	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	255	145	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,160	1,575	1,585
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	390	185	200
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,385	1,145	1,245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	565	320	250
Latin, Central and South American origins	170	80	90	24,520	11,825	12,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	725	350	375
Arawak	0	0	0	60	40	15
Argentinian	10	10	10	890	430	465
Belizean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Chilean	10	0	0	875	400	475
Colombian	45	20	30	3,295	1,495	1,800
Costa Rican	0	0	0	160	75	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,335	675	665
Guatemalan	30	10	20	1,025	515	515
Guyanese	0	0	0	4,425	2,165	2,255
Hispanic	0	0	0	510	255	260
Honduran	0	0	0	240	140	105
Maya	0	0	0	200	115	75
Mexican	50	30	25	3,585	1,735	1,860
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	720	375	340
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Peruvian	20	10	10	925	495	430
Salvadorean	10	15	0	3,180	1,500	1,675
Uruguayan	0	10	10	410	205	200
Venezuelan	10	0	0	565	250	320
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,150	545	600
African origins	255	125	125	20,860	10,620	10,235
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	2,635	1,495	1,150
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	85	25	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	300	160	140
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	290	260
Guinean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ibo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,080	630	450
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	135	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	175	95	80
North African origins	155	75	80	4,955	2,625	2,320
Algerian	10	0	10	250	135	110
Berber	65	35	35	45	15	25
Coptic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	2,785	1,475	1,315
Libyan	0	0	0	230	130	95
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	40	25	20	410	235	170
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,165	600	575
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	55	30	20
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	8,030	3,965	4,065
Afrikaner	0	0	0	45	20	20
Amhara	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,725	870	850
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Malagasy	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	110	65	45
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	135	50	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,690	880	810
South African	0	0	0	1,595	735	860
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	30	55
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	270	110	160
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	395	190	205
Other African origins	45	20	30	5,765	2,790	2,975
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	750	320	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	25	5,040	2,490	2,555
Asian origins	335	135	200	129,380	64,200	65,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	30	40	25,605	12,955	12,655
Afghan	0	0	0	3,665	1,750	1,910
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,010	1,110	900
Armenian	10	10	0	2,000	1,030	965
Assyrian	0	0	0	435	230	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	210	100	115
Georgian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Hazara	0	0	0	60	35	20
Iranian	0	0	0	4,010	2,075	1,935
Iraqi	10	0	0	2,230	1,150	1,080
Israeli	0	0	0	550	280	270
Jordanian	0	0	0	515	265	255
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kurd	0	0	0	840	435	405
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	20
Lebanese	15	10	10	3,365	1,600	1,765
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,305	680	630
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	180	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Syrian	35	15	20	2,145	1,085	1,060
Tajik	0	0	0	220	110	110
Tatar	0	0	0	65	40	25
Turk	10	0	0	2,385	1,245	1,145
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	345	150	190
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	25	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	845	430	410
South Asian origins	60	35	25	44,600	23,150	21,450
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	920	505	420
Bengali	0	0	0	455	245	210
Bhutanese	0	0	0	240	125	110
East Indian	25	20	10	31,155	16,110	15,050
Goan	0	0	0	185	100	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	325	165	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	645	345	300
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,435	3,445	2,990
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,590	1,365	1,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	185	205
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	2,130	1,065	1,065
Tamil	0	0	0	555	270	280
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,930	1,000	930
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	75	135	60,385	28,690	31,695
Burmese	0	0	0	760	385	380
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	20	40	1,215	560	655
Chinese	150	50	100	30,590	14,965	15,630
Filipino	0	0	0	11,455	4,885	6,570
Hmong	0	0	0	555	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	720	320	400
Japanese	0	0	0	2,375	1,065	1,315
Karen	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	0	0	0	4,070	2,025	2,045
Laotian	0	0	0	2,355	1,200	1,150
Malaysian	0	0	0	385	200	185
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwanese	10	0	0	540	260	280
Thai	0	0	10	730	355	375
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Vietnamese	40	20	25	9,605	4,695	4,905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	245	110	135
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	615	305	315
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	620	305	315
Oceania origins	0	0	10	2,100	1,100	995
Australian	0	0	0	1,360	705	655
New Zealander	0	0	0	480	275	205
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	265	125	135
Fijian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maori	10	0	0	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
Owner	6,140	...	...	364,900	...	...
Renter	1,360	...	...	129,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,500	...	...	494,570	...	...
Condominium	1,320	...	...	45,400	...	...
Not condominium	6,175	...	...	449,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 bedroom	520	...	...	43,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	98,580	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,655	...	...	210,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	140,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,505	...	...	92,930	...	...
5 rooms	750	...	...	69,990	...	...
6 rooms	865	...	...	81,625	...	...
7 rooms	915	...	...	75,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,465	...	...	174,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,500	...	...	494,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,495	...	...	489,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,500	...	...	494,570	...	...
Suitable	7,430	...	...	476,275	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	18,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
1960 or before	720	...	...	98,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,200	...	...	128,550	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,140	...	...	71,810	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,100	...	...	74,660	...	...
2001 to 2005	755	...	...	47,980	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,010	...	...	39,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	33,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,500	...	...	494,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,245	...	...	468,620	...	...
Major repairs needed	255	...	...	25,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,190	...	...	267,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,275	...	...	214,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	12,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,500	...	...	494,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	13,870	...	...
25 to 34 years	705	...	...	68,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,280	...	...	86,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,645	...	...	107,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,780	...	...	98,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	69,140	...	...
75 to 84 years	530	...	...	37,605	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	13,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,475	...	...	488,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,510	...	...	370,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	970	...	...	118,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	855	...	...	104,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,120	...	...	359,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,414	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,186	...	...	375,567	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	391,149	...	...	418,737	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	129,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,870	7,130	7,740	1,054,095	516,380	537,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,640	850	790	197,875	101,795	96,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,735	1,235	1,505	312,895	155,205	157,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,490	5,050	5,440	543,330	259,375	283,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,760	985	770	73,725	53,915	19,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,255	610	640	33,390	20,825	12,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	500	370	125	40,330	33,090	7,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,280	1,470	1,810	238,320	101,475	136,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	360	430	18,210	8,460	9,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,665	2,235	2,430	213,085	95,530	117,550
Bachelor's degree	3,040	1,425	1,615	145,665	62,320	83,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	145	210	13,840	5,820	8,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	85	105	5,275	3,025	2,250
Master's degree	945	490	455	39,395	18,560	20,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	95	50	8,905	5,805	3,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,725	4,635	5,095	691,850	338,850	353,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	535	310	225	80,370	44,745	35,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,420	665	760	190,660	97,195	93,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,660	4,115	420,825	196,915	223,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	635	600	51,525	37,800	13,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	930	415	515	23,345	14,595	8,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	220	85	28,180	23,205	4,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,220	1,015	1,205	187,210	80,120	107,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	250	265	12,530	5,960	6,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,795	1,755	2,040	169,555	73,030	96,520
Bachelor's degree	2,490	1,140	1,345	114,780	47,875	66,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	100	175	10,820	4,195	6,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	50	90	4,165	2,110	2,050
Master's degree	770	380	390	32,885	14,595	18,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	85	40	6,910	4,255	2,660
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,870	7,125	7,740	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	2,080	2,300	510,760	257,000	253,765
Education	960	185	775	31,900	7,470	24,430
13. Education	960	185	775	31,900	7,470	24,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	185	220	20,115	8,490	11,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	45	0	3,425	2,505	920
50. Visual and performing arts	360	140	215	16,690	5,985	10,710
Humanities	600	235	365	30,200	11,400	18,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	2,205	465	1,740
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	8,030	2,175	5,855
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	170	220	6,890	2,310	4,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	195	70	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	2,365	1,255	1,110
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	3,645	2,155	1,495
54. History	25	15	15	5,405	2,770	2,635
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	1,450	195	1,255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	970	330	635	65,545	19,370	46,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	795	185	605
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	45	135	6,015	2,275	3,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	15	140	14,315	1,030	13,280
22. Legal professions and studies	210	100	105	8,770	2,285	6,490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	1,485	275	1,210
42. Psychology	145	40	105	11,770	2,865	8,900
45. Social sciences	265	130	135	22,400	10,455	11,945
Business, management and public administration	2,750	1,175	1,580	101,370	38,140	63,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	245	40	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	50	110	9,540	1,660	7,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,595	1,125	1,470	91,585	36,450	55,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	260	195	20,955	10,165	10,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	75	80	9,650	3,965	5,685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	80	45	4,485	2,105	2,375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	45	305	75	230
40. Physical sciences	85	70	20	5,590	3,695	1,900
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	925	315	605
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	235	125	21,695	14,045	7,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	200	75	15,260	10,555	4,700
25. Library science	35	0	30	1,200	195	1,010
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	4,675	2,895	1,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	555	395	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,785	1,635	150	117,395	107,890	9,510
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	30	3,925	2,535	1,395
14. Engineering	535	475	60	22,080	18,280	3,795
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	310	30	25,760	23,220	2,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	305	300	10	22,265	21,760	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	300	10	25,785	25,205	585
48. Precision production	195	180	10	17,575	16,890	695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	105	120	13,100	8,085	5,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	65	90	8,390	5,195	3,190
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	30	4,715	2,885	1,830
Health and related fields	1,280	320	965	82,200	14,470	67,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	65	40	8,865	4,055	4,810
51. Health professions and related programs	1,130	235	895	72,040	9,620	62,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	1,295	795	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	695	395	305	38,355	19,815	18,545
12. Personal and culinary services	360	110	245	18,945	4,765	14,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	85	75	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	255	210	50
43. Security and protective services	200	155	45	12,935	9,165	3,775
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	15	6,135	5,605	525
Other	0	0	0	495	50	445
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	500	45	450
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,725	4,635	5,095	691,850	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,960	975	980	271,030	141,935	129,095
Education	620	110	510	22,825	5,040	17,785
13. Education	615	110	510	22,825	5,035	17,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	150	160	15,535	6,360	9,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	50	10	2,440	1,780	655
50. Visual and performing arts	260	105	160	13,095	4,580	8,520
Humanities	335	110	235	22,065	8,050	14,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	1,640	265	1,375
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,060	1,580	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	70	115	5,005	1,700	3,310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	45	95
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,695	925	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	2,420	1,415	1,005
54. History	25	10	15	4,065	2,040	2,030
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	1,030	85	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	230	480	52,035	14,480	37,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	625	145	475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	95	5,020	1,875	3,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	110	11,335	700	10,630
22. Legal professions and studies	150	65	85	7,460	1,640	5,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	1,155	205	950
42. Psychology	100	30	70	8,960	1,975	6,985
45. Social sciences	200	90	110	17,480	7,930	9,550
Business, management and public administration	2,180	915	1,265	80,590	29,470	51,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	210	30	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	35	90	7,895	1,270	6,625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,055	880	1,175	72,480	28,165	44,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	150	125	16,065	7,530	8,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	50	70	7,495	2,980	4,520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	3,355	1,550	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	265	55	210
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	4,255	2,710	1,540
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	15	0	695	230	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	210	100	18,505	12,035	6,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	190	60	13,560	9,375	4,185
25. Library science	25	0	25	885	120	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	3,575	2,195	1,375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	485	345	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,305	1,175	135	89,380	81,240	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	25	3,220	2,005	1,215
14. Engineering	475	415	60	17,590	14,265	3,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	230	205	20	19,910	17,790	2,115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	190	185	0	16,425	15,990	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	190	10	19,245	18,765	475
48. Precision production	130	120	15	12,985	12,425	565
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	60	125	10,105	5,935	4,170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	35	90	6,355	3,710	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	35	3,745	2,225	1,520
Health and related fields	970	255	720	62,960	10,950	52,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	50	40	6,870	3,050	3,820
51. Health professions and related programs	850	190	660	55,090	7,365	47,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	25	995	535	465
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	300	260	30,380	15,765	14,610
12. Personal and culinary services	275	65	210	14,475	3,535	10,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	50	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	150	120	30
43. Security and protective services	175	135	40	10,680	7,465	3,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	100	15	5,000	4,595	415
Other	0	0	0	375	45	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	375	50	330
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,870	7,125	7,740	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	2,080	2,300	510,765	257,000	253,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,490	5,050	5,440	543,330	259,380	283,955
Location of study inside Canada	10,075	4,815	5,265	471,490	222,460	249,030
Same as province or territory of residence	9,855	4,680	5,170	444,185	209,420	234,770
Different than province or territory of residence	225	130	95	27,305	13,040	14,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	235	180	71,840	36,920	34,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	11,935	6,320	5,615
Philippines	0	0	0	3,480	1,030	2,450
India	0	0	0	6,640	3,475	3,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	10,265	6,195	4,065
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	4,280	2,035	2,245
France	150	80	70	435	230	205
Other	175	105	65	34,800	17,625	17,170
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,725	4,635	5,090	691,855	338,845	353,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,955	975	980	271,035	141,935	129,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,770	3,655	4,110	420,820	196,910	223,910
Location of study inside Canada	7,485	3,510	3,980	368,825	171,775	197,050
Same as province or territory of residence	7,330	3,420	3,910	347,940	161,735	186,200
Different than province or territory of residence	155	90	65	20,890	10,035	10,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	285	150	140	51,990	25,135	26,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	20	15	8,915	4,450	4,460
Philippines	0	0	0	3,090	900	2,195
India	0	0	0	5,380	2,675	2,710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	4,985	2,860	2,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,605	1,695	1,910
France	95	40	55	295	150	145
Other	125	75	50	25,720	12,410	13,310
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,870	7,130	7,740	1,054,095	516,375	537,715
In the labour force	9,885	5,010	4,875	715,000	373,965	341,040
Employed	9,460	4,810	4,650	669,715	350,850	318,865
Unemployed	425	200	220	45,285	23,110	22,175
Not in the labour force	4,985	2,115	2,865	339,095	142,410	196,680
Participation rate	66.5	70.3	63.0	67.8	72.4	63.4
Employment rate	63.6	67.5	60.1	63.5	67.9	59.3
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.0	4.5	6.3	6.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,870	7,130	7,740	1,054,095	516,380	537,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,445	1,875	2,570	313,585	130,465	183,115
Worked	10,430	5,255	5,175	740,515	385,915	354,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,000	2,735	2,270	405,195	232,865	172,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,425	2,520	2,905	335,315	153,050	182,265
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	43.5	44.2	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,885	5,015	4,875	715,000	373,965	341,040
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	50	115	12,560	6,010	6,550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,720	4,960	4,760	702,445	367,955	334,490
Employee	8,105	4,010	4,095	621,560	318,465	303,090
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,620	955	670	80,885	49,490	31,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,885	5,015	4,870	715,000	373,965	341,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	50	115	12,560	6,010	6,545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	4,960	4,755	702,445	367,955	334,485
0 Management occupations	1,590	1,100	495	77,970	48,190	29,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,680	520	1,160	98,950	27,345	71,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	665	170	46,205	36,265	9,940
3 Health occupations	780	185	600	41,835	6,835	35,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,370	440	925	79,785	26,255	53,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	225	205	18,050	7,730	10,315
6 Sales and service occupations	1,905	810	1,095	159,565	63,605	95,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	805	775	25	111,660	104,260	7,400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	110	35	14,480	10,595	3,885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	140	55	53,940	36,870	17,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,890	5,015	4,875	715,000	373,960	341,040
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	50	115	12,555	6,010	6,550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,720	4,965	4,755	702,440	367,950	334,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	70	40	13,335	8,165	5,170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	15	1,420	1,225	200
22 Utilities	120	65	50	3,985	3,125	855
23 Construction	540	480	55	56,505	49,890	6,615
31-33 Manufacturing	935	685	255	101,390	72,750	28,640
41 Wholesale trade	410	290	120	28,915	20,015	8,905
44-45 Retail trade	1,145	490	655	79,825	36,455	43,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	315	235	80	30,180	21,985	8,200
51 Information and cultural industries	320	210	110	15,160	8,405	6,750
52 Finance and insurance	535	275	255	30,190	11,150	19,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	125	110	12,290	6,245	6,050
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	965	570	395	45,145	24,315	20,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	965	460	505
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	350	235	115	32,045	18,055	13,995
61 Educational services	865	255	605	55,915	17,550	38,365
62 Health care and social assistance	1,065	185	875	70,850	10,360	60,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	85	130	15,010	7,610	7,400
72 Accommodation and food services	500	195	300	47,095	17,665	29,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	370	125	245	28,150	13,685	14,465
91 Public administration	690	350	340	34,060	18,855	15,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,465	4,810	4,655	669,715	350,855	318,865
Worked at home	900	470	430	50,500	24,240	26,260
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	2,275	1,535	745
No fixed workplace address	740	545	200	75,095	56,230	18,860
Worked at usual place	7,800	3,785	4,010	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,800	3,790	4,015	541,850	268,850	272,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,235	515	720	243,800	108,520	135,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,420	585	835	167,395	83,110	84,285
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,125	2,675	2,450	129,095	76,305	52,790
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	1,560	920	640
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,545	4,330	4,215	616,945	325,085	291,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,940	3,565	3,375	509,305	275,185	234,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	130	205	41,670	19,225	22,445
Public transit	880	460	420	27,130	11,695	15,435
Walked	250	90	155	27,710	12,210	15,500
Bicycle	70	45	30	5,620	4,100	1,520
Other method	65	35	35	5,505	2,665	2,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,545	4,330	4,215	616,945	325,080	291,860
Less than 15 minutes	2,045	885	1,160	189,115	86,755	102,365
15 to 29 minutes	2,270	1,045	1,225	213,840	106,340	107,500
30 to 44 minutes	1,690	910	780	96,960	54,950	42,005
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	760	510	47,575	29,385	18,190
60 minutes and over	1,275	730	545	69,455	47,655	21,795
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,540	4,330	4,210	616,945	325,080	291,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	550	425	120	56,025	40,870	15,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,570	980	590	112,880	73,055	39,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,995	1,430	1,560	148,975	75,585	73,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,910	815	1,095	128,675	51,255	77,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	680	240	440	61,595	24,750	36,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	840	435	405	108,800	59,575	49,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,595	5,360	5,235	761,890	396,075	365,820
Single responses	10,055	5,075	4,975	757,210	394,010	363,200
Official languages	10,050	5,080	4,975	751,080	390,800	360,280
English	505	270	240	748,070	390,090	357,975
French	9,545	4,810	4,735	3,015	710	2,305
Non-official languages	0	0	0	6,125	3,205	2,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,125	3,205	2,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	25	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	215	90	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	0	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	4,225	2,225	2,000
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	135	200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	140	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Russian	0	0	0	105	35	75
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	295	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	0	0	0	2,360	1,215	1,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	375	185	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	310	155	155
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	110	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	15	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	780	500	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	375	260	115
Romanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Spanish	10	0	0	300	180	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	40	0	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	35	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	0	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	935	500	440
Chinese languages	0	0	0	935	495	435
Cantonese	0	0	0	220	125	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	645	335	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	540	280	255	4,680	2,065	2,610
English and French	520	280	245	1,835	605	1,230
English and non-official language	10	0	10	2,770	1,425	1,340
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	70	35	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,595	5,360	5,235	761,890	396,075	365,815
None	6,855	3,135	3,720	735,385	383,495	351,885
English	3,315	2,005	1,310	4,765	1,995	2,770
French	375	200	175	9,710	4,020	5,690
Non-official language	30	15	15	11,605	6,390	5,225
Aboriginal	0	0	0	155	70	90
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	15	11,455	6,320	5,135
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	15	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	145	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,830	8,605	9,230	1,264,850	624,605	640,250
Non-movers	16,330	7,915	8,415	1,096,245	541,480	554,760
Movers	1,500	690	815	168,610	83,115	85,490
Non-migrants	465	215	250	83,100	40,950	42,150
Migrants	1,035	475	560	85,510	42,170	43,340
Internal migrants	995	455	540	75,595	37,300	38,295
Intraprovincial migrants	950	440	510	69,675	34,315	35,360
Interprovincial migrants	50	20	30	5,920	2,985	2,935
External migrants	45	15	25	9,915	4,870	5,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,105	8,260	8,840	1,207,600	595,310	612,290
Non-movers	11,480	5,620	5,860	739,030	364,795	374,235
Movers	5,620	2,640	2,980	468,570	230,510	238,060
Non-migrants	1,905	875	1,025	222,360	109,295	113,060
Migrants	3,720	1,765	1,955	246,210	121,220	124,995
Internal migrants	3,565	1,690	1,875	215,390	105,905	109,490
Intraprovincial migrants	3,480	1,645	1,830	200,575	98,475	102,100
Interprovincial migrants	90	40	45	14,815	7,425	7,385
External migrants	155	75	85	30,820	15,315	15,505