Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mont-Saint-Hilaire, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Richmond Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Richmond Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,585	...	...	198,309	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	18,200	...	...	190,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,702	...	...	77,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,499	...	...	73,457	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	420.5	...	...	1,534.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	44.19	...	...	129.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,585	8,895	9,690	198,310	94,655	103,650
0 to 14 years	3,155	1,605	1,550	27,245	14,020	13,220
0 to 4 years	910	480	430	8,905	4,580	4,330
5 to 9 years	1,135	565	570	8,925	4,550	4,375
10 to 14 years	1,115	565	550	9,410	4,895	4,515
15 to 64 years	11,695	5,640	6,060	137,420	65,145	72,275
15 to 19 years	1,100	565	540	11,530	5,935	5,590
20 to 24 years	920	455	465	13,800	7,100	6,695
25 to 29 years	630	325	310	13,860	6,920	6,935
30 to 34 years	815	365	450	12,730	6,175	6,550
35 to 39 years	1,200	575	630	11,635	5,515	6,115
40 to 44 years	1,235	575	660	12,305	5,360	6,945
45 to 49 years	1,380	690	695	15,020	6,630	8,395
50 to 54 years	1,475	720	755	16,560	7,550	9,015
55 to 59 years	1,555	725	835	15,830	7,265	8,565
60 to 64 years	1,375	650	725	14,155	6,695	7,465
65 years and over	3,735	1,645	2,090	33,650	15,490	18,155
65 to 69 years	1,255	580	680	12,050	5,740	6,305
70 to 74 years	1,030	490	535	7,530	3,610	3,925
75 to 79 years	595	290	305	5,730	2,650	3,080
80 to 84 years	420	160	265	4,265	1,970	2,300
85 years and over	425	130	305	4,065	1,525	2,545
85 to 89 years	275	100	170	2,580	1,050	1,535
90 to 94 years	130	20	105	1,100	365	730
95 to 99 years	20	0	20	325	100	225
100 years and over	0	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.0	16.0	13.7	14.8	12.8
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.4	62.5	69.3	68.8	69.7
65 years and over	20.1	18.5	21.6	17.0	16.4	17.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.1	2.0	1.6	2.5
Average age of the population	43.2	42.0	44.3	42.2	41.1	43.2
Median age of the population	45.9	44.9	46.8	43.5	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,495	...	...	73,455	...	...
Single-detached house	4,800	...	...	24,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,695	...	...	38,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	1,650	...	...
Row house	215	...	...	14,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	4,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	17,730	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,495	...	...	73,460	...	...
1 person	1,970	...	...	16,785	...	...
2 persons	2,840	...	...	22,605	...	...
3 persons	1,080	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	1,080	...	...	11,780	...	...
5 or more persons	535	...	...	7,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,025	...	...	196,665	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,430	7,285	8,145	171,065	80,635	90,430
Married or living common law	9,705	4,855	4,850	101,765	50,075	51,685
Married	5,570	2,780	2,790	94,525	46,475	48,045
Living common law	4,135	2,075	2,060	7,240	3,600	3,640
Not married and not living common law	5,720	2,430	3,295	69,305	30,560	38,750
Never married	3,610	1,800	1,805	48,055	24,760	23,300
Separated	195	80	110	3,480	1,275	2,205
Divorced	1,070	360	710	9,815	3,100	6,715
Widowed	850	185	665	7,950	1,420	6,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,480	...	...	57,975	...	...
2 persons	2,900	...	...	26,410	...	...
3 persons	1,055	...	...	15,955	...	...
4 persons	1,080	...	...	12,090	...	...
5 or more persons	440	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,480	...	...	57,970	...	...
Total couple families	4,755	...	...	48,260	...	...
Married couples	2,690	...	...	44,640	...	...
Common-law couples	2,065	...	...	3,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	725	...	...	9,715	...	...
Female parent	515	...	...	8,075	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	48,260	...	...
Couples without children	2,480	...	...	20,030	...	...
Couples with children	2,275	...	...	28,230	...	...
1 child	825	...	...	13,265	...	...
2 children	1,020	...	...	11,570	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	9,710	...	...
1 child	425	...	...	6,380	...	...
2 children	230	...	...	2,695	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,440	995	1,445	29,140	12,080	17,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,500	...	...	73,460	...	...
One-census-family households	5,335	...	...	50,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,420	...	...	16,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,915	...	...	33,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	3,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,095	...	...	19,355	...	...
One-person households	1,970	...	...	16,785	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	120	...	...	2,565	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,285	8,815	9,470	197,250	94,270	102,985
English only	100	45	55	165,465	80,635	84,830
French only	8,020	3,465	4,555	60	30	30
English and French	10,155	5,300	4,850	9,615	4,340	5,270
Neither English nor French	20	5	10	22,110	9,260	12,850
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,285	8,815	9,470	197,255	94,270	102,985
English	655	320	335	173,085	84,005	89,080
French	17,485	8,425	9,055	1,070	570	500
English and French	130	60	70	1,260	570	690
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	21,840	9,120	12,715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	720	350	370	1,700	855	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.9	4.0	3.9	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,285	8,815	9,470	197,255	94,265	102,985
Single responses	18,055	8,710	9,340	189,355	90,440	98,920
Official languages	17,600	8,500	9,095	66,365	34,120	32,245
English	550	275	280	65,350	33,565	31,785
French	17,045	8,225	8,820	1,015	555	465
Non-official languages	460	215	245	122,995	56,320	66,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	455	210	240	122,975	56,315	66,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	1,745	930	820
Berber languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	1,620	855	760
Amharic	0	0	0	40	25	20
Arabic	20	15	10	1,210	650	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	265	130	135
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	835	370	465
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	35	15	20
Vietnamese	20	10	10	800	350	450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	9,305	3,955	5,350
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	330	150	185
Fijian	0	0	0	25	5	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	385	150	230
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	375	175	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	5	7,780	3,280	4,495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	380	200	180
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	50
Tamil	10	5	5	220	115	105
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	320	150	175	17,930	8,625	9,305
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	30	3,490	1,645	1,845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	50	15	35	3,455	1,625	1,835
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bulgarian	5	0	5	35	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	215	105	105
Czech	5	0	5	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	5	10	340	160	180
Russian	20	5	15	2,025	950	1,080
Serbian	5	0	0	195	105	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	305	125	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	40	20	1,955	965	990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	115	60	50
Dutch	10	10	5	370	190	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	35	25	10	1,300	630	670
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	265	140	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	9,340	4,495	4,850
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,230	3,950	4,280
Bengali	0	0	0	135	75	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	560	250	305
Hindi	0	5	0	1,100	485	615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,245	2,550	2,695
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	85	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	850	420	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,080	520	555
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	205	85	115	2,765	1,320	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	45	25	20	315	165	150
Portuguese	20	10	10	390	195	195
Romanian	15	5	5	255	130	120
Spanish	125	45	80	1,805	825	975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	2,155	810	1,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,115	470	640
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	100	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	88,460	40,470	47,990
Chinese languages	35	15	20	88,310	40,395	47,915
Cantonese	0	0	0	43,295	20,015	23,280
Hakka	0	0	0	350	150	200
Mandarin	30	10	20	39,450	17,915	21,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,505	1,135	1,370
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,440	630	810
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Burmese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	175	50	130
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	160	40	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	400	225	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	5	0	0	355	200	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	65	20	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	230	105	130	7,895	3,835	4,065
English and French	170	75	90	255	130	120
English and non-official language	10	5	5	7,425	3,590	3,830
French and non-official language	35	20	20	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	125	60	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,285	8,815	9,470	197,255	94,270	102,985
Single responses	18,065	8,720	9,345	177,025	84,725	92,305
Official languages	17,920	8,660	9,265	90,390	44,995	45,395
English	565	280	285	90,045	44,820	45,230
French	17,360	8,380	8,980	340	175	165
Non-official languages	140	60	80	86,640	39,730	46,905
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	60	80	86,635	39,730	46,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	930	465	460
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	880	445	435
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	715	370	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	60	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	410	210	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Vietnamese	5	0	5	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	4,040	1,830	2,215
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,665	1,655	2,010
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	5	0	120	60	60
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	40	55	8,460	3,985	4,475
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,910	900	1,005
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,890	890	995
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	115	55	60
Russian	5	5	0	1,380	645	735
Serbian	5	0	0	115	60	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	220	100	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,840	2,275	2,560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,205	1,980	2,230
Bengali	0	0	0	75	40	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	105	145
Hindi	0	0	0	380	175	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,900	1,365	1,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	460	225	230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	295	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	595	280	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	25	45	1,330	630	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Portuguese	5	0	5	180	95	80
Romanian	5	5	0	105	50	55
Spanish	50	20	30	1,005	455	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,090	450	645
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	665	295	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	70,450	32,210	38,245
Chinese languages	25	10	10	70,380	32,170	38,210
Cantonese	0	0	0	34,795	15,790	19,005
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mandarin	20	10	15	32,660	15,095	17,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,130	520	605
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	695	310	380
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	965	400	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	180	100	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	220	95	125	20,230	9,545	10,685
English and French	120	55	65	180	105	75
English and non-official language	10	5	5	19,820	9,335	10,485
French and non-official language	65	30	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	5	15	195	90	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,285	8,815	9,470	197,255	94,265	102,985
None	16,340	7,840	8,505	140,290	67,525	72,770
English	1,355	695	660	29,100	13,820	15,280
French	340	170	170	875	375	505
Non-official language	190	85	105	25,945	12,085	13,865
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	190	85	105	25,925	12,070	13,855
English and French	5	5	5	90	40	50
English and non-official language	40	20	20	755	335	420
French and non-official language	10	0	5	190	95	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,870	7,130	7,745	169,440	80,040	89,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,360	6,885	7,480	161,835	76,360	85,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,331	55,259	38,385	25,842	30,368	22,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,370	6,885	7,485	162,125	76,635	85,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,431	45,461	32,985	24,129	27,216	21,903
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,570	6,600	6,965	143,920	68,910	75,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,105	51,627	32,902	26,127	31,352	21,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,790	4,070	5,720	117,450	49,505	67,950
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,557	7,492	7,635	1,562	771	2,382
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,890	5,445	5,450	113,230	56,245	56,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,143	50,979	34,255	29,513	33,937	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	14,870	7,130	7,740	169,440	80,085	89,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,360	6,900	7,455	161,920	76,250	85,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,053	76,535	46,728	38,039	44,062	32,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,370	6,905	7,465	162,265	76,580	85,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,092	57,492	37,477	32,071	36,105	28,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,570	6,665	6,905	143,985	68,765	75,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,327	74,085	43,118	38,294	45,123	32,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,600	3,955	5,645	117,775	49,630	68,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,882	8,704	9,007	5,481	5,174	5,706
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,890	5,465	5,420	113,230	56,225	57,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,921	68,201	43,538	40,120	46,366	33,959
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	14,870	7,125	7,745	169,440	80,085	89,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,880	2,660	2,220	46,015	25,420	20,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,285	76,021	54,505	51,059	55,820	47,060
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,454	90,980	61,250	61,759	67,743	54,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	93.5	86.1	89.6	92.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	69.8	64.6	73.7	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	6.5	13.9	10.4	7.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	14,870	7,130	7,740	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without total income	510	250	260	7,605	3,685	3,925
With total income	14,360	6,880	7,480	161,835	76,360	85,475
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.6	95.5	95.4	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,355	560	800	35,960	15,555	20,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,945	685	1,265	31,875	13,360	18,515
$20,000 to $29,999	1,595	615	975	20,600	8,945	11,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,450	605	845	16,865	7,615	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	1,490	635	855	14,075	6,625	7,450
$50,000 to $59,999	1,355	635	720	10,795	5,320	5,475
$60,000 to $69,999	1,095	560	540	8,280	4,465	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	940	495	450	6,100	3,425	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	685	385	300	4,640	2,705	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	490	325	170	3,190	1,905	1,290
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,395	560	9,455	6,435	3,020
$100,000 to $149,999	1,175	795	380	6,380	4,205	2,175
$150,000 and over	780	605	180	3,075	2,230	845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,870	7,130	7,745	169,440	80,040	89,400
Without after-tax income	500	245	255	7,320	3,410	3,910
With after-tax income	14,365	6,885	7,485	162,120	76,635	85,490
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,520	595	920	37,105	16,335	20,775
$10,000 to $19,999	1,995	720	1,280	33,170	14,120	19,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,985	785	1,205	24,015	10,585	13,430
$30,000 to $39,999	2,000	850	1,150	19,290	8,805	10,480
$40,000 to $49,999	1,915	905	1,010	15,175	7,280	7,900
$50,000 to $59,999	1,470	770	695	11,090	5,895	5,190
$60,000 to $69,999	1,110	620	490	7,370	4,140	3,230
$70,000 to $79,999	705	450	255	4,985	2,895	2,095
$80,000 and over	1,675	1,190	485	9,920	6,585	3,335
$80,000 to $89,999	465	295	170	3,175	1,960	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	295	205	90	1,930	1,235	690
$100,000 and over	915	690	225	4,820	3,390	1,430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	14,870	7,130	7,740	169,445	80,040	89,400
Without employment income	3,980	1,685	2,295	56,215	23,800	32,410
With employment income	10,890	5,440	5,450	113,235	56,240	56,990
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.3	70.4	66.8	70.3	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,460	735	730	17,005	7,565	9,440
$5,000 to $9,999	775	325	450	9,550	4,205	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	1,255	505	745	16,955	7,655	9,300
$20,000 to $29,999	935	365	570	13,675	6,340	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	915	365	550	12,335	5,730	6,605
$40,000 to $49,999	890	385	505	10,720	5,145	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	840	390	450	8,195	4,095	4,100
$60,000 to $69,999	760	375	385	6,330	3,630	2,700
$70,000 to $79,999	710	350	360	4,850	2,820	2,030
$80,000 and over	2,350	1,645	705	13,625	9,060	4,560
$80,000 to $89,999	475	295	180	3,750	2,235	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	385	270	120	2,585	1,585	1,000
$100,000 and over	1,490	1,080	405	7,290	5,240	2,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,500	...	...	73,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,464	...	...	65,241	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,233	...	...	57,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,975	...	...	16,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,587	...	...	33,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,084	...	...	30,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	56,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,339	...	...	78,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,873	...	...	69,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,500	...	...	73,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,909	...	...	83,850	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,245	...	...	70,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,970	...	...	16,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,808	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,333	...	...	36,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,530	...	...	56,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	137,594	...	...	95,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,233	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,500	...	...	73,460	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	1,500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	120	...	...	2,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	235	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	3,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	195	...	...	3,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	230	...	...	3,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	265	...	...	2,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	250	...	...	2,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	495	...	...	5,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	500	...	...	5,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	510	...	...	4,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	455	...	...	4,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	410	...	...	3,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,360	...	...	22,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	920	...	...	7,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	700	...	...	5,020	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	845	...	...	5,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	895	...	...	4,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,500	...	...	73,460	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	3,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	1,510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	115	...	...	2,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	255	...	...	3,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	215	...	...	3,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	270	...	...	3,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	305	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	3,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	3,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	650	...	...	6,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	650	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	585	...	...	4,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	550	...	...	4,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	470	...	...	3,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,395	...	...	16,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	905	...	...	7,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 and over	915	...	...	5,805	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,440	...	...	55,270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,527	...	...	78,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,924	...	...	69,419	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	16,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,961	...	...	69,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,296	...	...	61,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,290	...	...	28,145	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,709	...	...	95,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,297	...	...	84,405	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	8,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	49,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,312	...	...	45,551	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,430	...	...	55,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,388	...	...	95,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,729	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,385	...	...	16,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,856	...	...	85,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,455	...	...	71,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,305	...	...	28,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,272	...	...	112,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,494	...	...	94,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	675	...	...	8,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	91,342	...	...	62,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,421	...	...	54,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,240	920	1,315	22,965	10,135	12,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,461	45,568	37,197	28,373	30,321	27,110
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,828	38,571	32,432	26,244	27,597	25,436
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,240	935	1,300	22,910	10,095	12,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,807	67,336	47,534	38,281	41,734	35,559
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,311	50,820	37,922	32,456	34,691	30,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,025	8,735	9,290	196,665	94,055	102,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,095	2,755	3,340	108,800	50,790	58,010
In the bottom decile	665	300	365	32,055	14,795	17,260
In the second decile	1,000	410	595	22,630	10,390	12,240
In the third decile	1,180	535	645	19,035	8,940	10,090
In the fourth decile	1,525	715	810	17,485	8,270	9,215
In the fifth decile	1,725	795	930	17,605	8,390	9,215
In the top half of the distribution	11,930	5,980	5,950	87,855	43,260	44,600
In the sixth decile	1,885	925	960	17,545	8,365	9,180
In the seventh decile	2,270	1,105	1,170	18,030	8,840	9,190
In the eighth decile	2,445	1,220	1,220	17,810	8,840	8,970
In the ninth decile	2,565	1,310	1,250	17,975	8,930	9,040
In the top decile	2,765	1,420	1,345	16,500	8,280	8,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,030	8,735	9,290	196,665	94,055	102,605
0 to 17 years	3,835	1,960	1,870	33,840	17,355	16,485
0 to 5 years	1,130	595	535	10,540	5,430	5,110
18 to 64 years	10,995	5,270	5,725	130,420	61,600	68,820
65 years and over	3,195	1,500	1,695	32,400	15,100	17,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,140	470	670	44,000	20,240	23,760
0 to 17 years	185	95	90	8,650	4,350	4,305
0 to 5 years	45	30	15	2,695	1,370	1,325
18 to 64 years	610	270	340	28,170	12,700	15,475
65 years and over	350	110	240	7,175	3,190	3,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	5.4	7.2	22.4	21.5	23.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.8	4.8	25.6	25.1	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	5.0	2.8	25.6	25.2	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.1	5.9	21.6	20.6	22.5
65 years and over (%)	11.0	7.3	14.2	22.1	21.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	495	235	260	35,530	16,330	19,200
0 to 17 years	80	45	35	7,100	3,550	3,550
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	2,175	1,105	1,075
18 to 64 years	370	175	195	24,110	10,970	13,135
65 years and over	50	20	30	4,320	1,805	2,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.7	2.8	18.1	17.4	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	2.3	1.9	21.0	20.5	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	1.3	1.7	0.9	20.6	20.3	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	18.5	17.8	19.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	13.3	12.0	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,025	8,740	9,290	196,665	94,060	102,605
Official languages	18,015	8,735	9,285	174,630	84,660	89,975
English	10,250	5,310	4,940	174,580	84,640	89,940
French	17,915	8,690	9,225	9,630	4,375	5,255
Non-official languages	1,430	620	810	142,095	66,015	76,080
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,425	615	815	142,060	66,005	76,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	2,565	1,305	1,260
Berber languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	100	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	100	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	35	2,445	1,240	1,200
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Arabic	80	40	35	1,680	885	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	670	310	355
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,055	475	580
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	45	25	20
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,010	450	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	13,325	5,725	7,600
Bikol	0	0	0	80	35	50
Cebuano	0	0	0	485	210	265
Fijian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	160	55	100
Ilocano	0	0	0	395	170	225
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	655	330	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	12,250	5,230	7,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	70	90
Creole languages	15	10	10	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	50	15	40	515	285	230
Kannada	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	40	35
Tamil	50	15	35	330	185	145
Telugu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,160	500	660	23,900	11,720	12,180
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	3,890	1,890	2,000
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	25	3,885	1,885	2,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bulgarian	10	0	0	70	25	40
Croatian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Czech	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	10	0	0	440	230	205
Russian	25	10	20	2,500	1,190	1,310
Serbian	0	0	0	320	165	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	420	205	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	115	90	30	2,755	1,380	1,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	85	95
Danish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Dutch	30	20	10	400	205	195
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	65	10	1,915	945	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Swedish	0	0	0	80	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	20	410	240	170
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,385	6,055	6,330
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	11,240	5,505	5,735
Bengali	0	0	0	180	100	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,115	500	610
Hindi	0	0	0	3,225	1,565	1,660
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,935	3,475	3,465
Sindhi	0	0	0	340	130	205
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Urdu	0	0	0	1,460	765	690
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	540	600
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,085	515	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Italic (Romance) languages	995	400	605	4,865	2,360	2,500
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	160	55	100	645	330	320
Portuguese	25	10	15	520	245	275
Romanian	10	10	0	305	170	135
Spanish	830	330	500	3,595	1,730	1,870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,655	1,635	2,020
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,255	570	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	10	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	300	165	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	195	110	85
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	120	25	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	10	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	30	98,600	45,675	52,925
Chinese languages	40	15	30	98,490	45,635	52,850
Cantonese	0	0	0	53,235	24,815	28,425
Hakka	0	0	0	405	180	230
Mandarin	45	15	30	58,780	26,575	32,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	3,600	1,630	1,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,680	760	915
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,540	685	860
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Burmese	0	0	0	155	55	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	210	60	145
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	190	60	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	480	280	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	420	240	175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uralic languages	10	0	0	295	155	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	10	230	135	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,025	8,735	9,290	196,660	94,060	102,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,845	8,640	9,205	162,450	78,330	84,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,820	1,970	1,850	29,630	15,305	14,330
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,025	6,670	7,355	132,825	63,030	69,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	185	95	85	34,210	15,730	18,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,025	8,740	9,290	196,665	94,055	102,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,080	8,235	8,845	71,855	36,670	35,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	915	485	435	118,305	54,400	63,905
Before 1981	340	220	120	17,135	8,265	8,875
1981 to 1990	145	50	95	13,900	6,540	7,355
1991 to 2000	130	55	75	39,180	17,825	21,360
2001 to 2010	225	120	105	32,835	14,795	18,045
2001 to 2005	155	85	70	15,265	6,915	8,340
2006 to 2010	70	35	35	17,575	7,875	9,700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	75	40	40	15,250	6,975	8,275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25	15	10	6,510	2,990	3,515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	915	485	430	118,300	54,400	63,905
Under 5 years	135	65	65	8,435	4,330	4,105
5 to 14 years	145	75	70	18,545	9,605	8,940
15 to 24 years	165	90	80	20,710	9,695	11,010
25 to 44 years	435	230	205	52,920	22,410	30,505
45 years and over	35	30	10	17,695	8,355	9,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	915	485	430	118,305	54,400	63,900
Americas	165	70	100	3,850	1,810	2,045
Brazil	0	0	0	155	70	80
Colombia	35	10	25	105	50	55
El Salvador	10	10	0	145	70	70
Guyana	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haiti	15	0	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	50	60
Mexico	20	0	15	425	165	255
Peru	0	0	0	280	115	170
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	20	1,480	740	740
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	910	420	490
Europe	475	290	190	8,410	4,190	4,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	105	60	45
Croatia	0	0	0	140	65	75
France	255	165	90	125	70	55
Germany	10	0	10	725	375	350
Greece	10	0	0	155	95	55
Hungary	0	0	0	110	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	70	90
Italy	25	0	20	200	120	85
Netherlands	15	10	0	300	170	125
Poland	10	0	10	340	170	170
Portugal	10	0	0	170	95	75
Romania	10	0	0	290	145	140
Russian Federation	10	0	0	985	435	550
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	160	65	95
Ukraine	0	0	10	655	335	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	15	2,760	1,320	1,435
Other places of birth in Europe	120	75	45	1,030	550	480
Africa	120	75	45	2,325	1,195	1,135
Algeria	30	20	10	65	35	30
Egypt	0	10	0	225	140	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kenya	0	0	0	425	185	245
Morocco	45	25	20	50	15	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	135	85	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	260	245
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	15	820	430	390
Asia	145	50	90	102,475	46,650	55,820
Afghanistan	0	0	0	175	80	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	0	40	42,755	19,205	23,550
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	23,185	10,800	12,385
India	0	0	0	5,080	2,445	2,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	750	380	365
Iraq	0	0	0	410	210	200
Japan	0	0	0	1,345	445	895
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	950	425	520
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	50	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Philippines	0	0	0	12,985	5,790	7,195
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	300	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	135	75	60
Taiwan	10	0	15	7,530	3,405	4,125
Viet Nam	20	10	15	1,050	470	575
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	4,590	2,135	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,240	550	690
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	35	35	15,245	6,970	8,275
Americas	25	15	10	420	210	215
Brazil	0	0	0	40	15	25
Colombia	15	10	15	20	15	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	75	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	190	95	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	45	40
Europe	20	0	10	415	200	220
France	10	10	0	15	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	155	50	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	55	35	25
Africa	25	15	15	175	110	70
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	40	30	10
Asia	0	0	0	14,165	6,425	7,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	8,945	3,985	4,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	485	200	290
India	0	0	0	570	290	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	50	30
Iraq	0	0	0	125	65	60
Israel	0	0	0	45	10	30
Japan	0	0	0	195	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	170	95	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	155	115
Philippines	0	0	0	2,140	950	1,190
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	470	210	260
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	380	205	175
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	65	35	30
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,025	8,735	9,290	196,665	94,055	102,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	990	525	470	125,990	58,015	67,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,180	495	685	44,020	22,480	21,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,855	7,720	8,140	26,655	13,570	13,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	600	275	320	102,335	46,685	55,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	385	205	175	71,885	34,395	37,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	200	145	50	24,910	15,235	9,670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	185	60	120	46,975	19,155	27,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	175	45	125	24,460	9,355	15,100
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	15	3,470	1,815	1,655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,525	1,115	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,025	8,735	9,290	196,665	94,055	102,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	160	75	85	1,600	745	850
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	145	65	80	1,555	725	830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	50	60	920	460	455
Métis	35	15	20	615	255	365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,865	8,655	9,205	195,065	93,310	101,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,025	8,735	9,290	196,660	94,060	102,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35	15	15	660	335	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,995	8,720	9,275	196,005	93,725	102,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,030	8,740	9,290	196,665	94,060	102,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	50	330	150	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	55	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	15	30	280	130	150
Métis single ancestry	45	20	25	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	495	270	235	1,715	775	935
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	485	260	220	1,620	740	880
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	240	215	1,105	545	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	500	195	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	95	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	90	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,435	8,435	9,005	194,620	93,135	101,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,025	8,735	9,290	196,665	94,055	102,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	565	230	330	150,015	70,525	79,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	40	45	14,360	7,165	7,190
Chinese	105	35	70	104,185	48,730	55,460
Black	115	40	80	1,270	630	635
Filipino	0	0	0	13,570	6,090	7,485
Latin American	80	25	55	1,585	730	855
Arab	40	35	10	1,485	795	685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	30	45	1,955	865	1,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,230	615	615
Korean	0	0	0	1,290	600	690
Japanese	0	0	0	3,940	1,820	2,120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	390	185	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	20	4,760	2,300	2,460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,460	8,500	8,960	46,645	23,530	23,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,025	8,735	9,290	196,665	94,055	102,605
North American Aboriginal origins	585	300	285	2,040	925	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	510	260	245	1,480	705	770
Inuit	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis	90	40	45	640	245	395
Other North American origins	12,835	6,155	6,680	14,455	7,360	7,090
Acadian	85	35	45	35	15	20
American	85	30	50	1,400	730	670
Canadian	12,330	5,920	6,410	13,540	6,890	6,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	500	220	280	35	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	7,685	3,865	3,815	49,925	24,775	25,155
British Isles origins	1,490	780	705	29,380	14,410	14,970
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	10
English	450	220	230	18,015	8,925	9,090
Irish	925	485	435	9,960	4,525	5,435
Manx	0	0	0	80	35	45
Scottish	320	160	155	12,985	6,450	6,540
Welsh	0	0	0	1,670	820	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40	25	10	2,085	1,020	1,070
French origins	5,930	2,995	2,935	5,450	2,655	2,790
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	40	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	5,905	2,980	2,925	5,450	2,655	2,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	695	415	280	11,850	5,910	5,940
Austrian	15	0	10	855	400	450
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	250	150	100	340	150	190
Dutch	50	35	15	2,935	1,430	1,505
Flemish	10	10	0	40	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	290	185	105	8,525	4,280	4,245
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	100	50	45	320	155	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	45	15	4,530	2,240	2,290
Danish	25	20	10	1,010	500	505
Finnish	0	0	0	470	250	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	220	190
Norwegian	40	25	15	1,400	645	755
Swedish	20	10	10	1,435	705	725
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	195	120	75
Eastern European origins	245	110	140	11,455	5,700	5,755
Bulgarian	20	10	10	110	55	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Czech	10	10	0	400	195	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	110	55	55
Estonian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Hungarian	25	10	15	925	510	405
Latvian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Lithuanian	0	0	10	180	100	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	100	35	65	2,860	1,355	1,505
Romanian	10	0	0	755	405	350
Russian	65	35	30	3,535	1,720	1,815
Slovak	10	10	0	125	65	65
Ukrainian	30	10	15	4,330	2,060	2,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern European origins	900	440	470	8,990	4,450	4,545
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	15	635	345	290
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	50	30	20	770	420	350
Italian	585	285	295	2,275	1,180	1,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	40	10	30	1,355	665	690
Serbian	0	0	0	420	220	200
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Spanish	250	125	125	3,730	1,735	1,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	150	80	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	15	10	0	1,365	690	675
Basque	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	1,070	550	515
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	260	115	145
Caribbean origins	75	20	60	865	425	445
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	15	0	10	85	35	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dominican	10	10	10	35	10	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	10	45	35	25	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	295	165	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	45	15	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	95	50	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	170	80	90	2,300	1,110	1,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	90	45	50
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	60	35	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	55	90
Chilean	10	0	0	185	100	85
Colombian	45	20	30	95	40	55
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guatemalan	30	10	20	75	20	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	45	35
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	50	30	25	750	355	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	100	50	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	300	150	150
Salvadorean	10	15	0	165	90	75
Uruguayan	0	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	90	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	50	70
African origins	255	125	125	2,005	995	1,015
Central and West African origins	0	10	0	190	80	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	50	20	40
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins	155	75	80	505	280	220
Algerian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Berber	65	35	35	35	25	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	15	25	260	160	105
Libyan	0	0	0	55	45	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	40	25	20	75	30	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	30	10	20
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	795	380	410
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	20	65
Malagasy	35	25	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	10	35	15	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	200	110	95
South African	0	0	0	215	125	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	55	60
Other African origins	45	20	30	590	270	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	95	55	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	25	495	220	275
Asian origins	335	135	200	147,040	69,115	77,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	30	40	3,980	2,030	1,940
Afghan	0	0	0	330	150	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	370	155	215
Armenian	10	10	0	135	70	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
Iraqi	10	0	0	500	270	235
Israeli	0	0	0	305	155	150
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	45	30	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	15	10	10	185	105	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	290	175	115
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Syrian	35	15	20	195	105	95
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turk	10	0	0	435	240	195
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	20	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	150	80	70
South Asian origins	60	35	25	14,485	7,255	7,225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	20	10	12,335	6,150	6,190
Goan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	985	530	460
Punjabi	0	0	0	875	460	415
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	10	25	415	220	195
Tamil	0	0	0	85	30	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	345	175	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	210	75	135	129,105	60,055	69,050
Burmese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	20	40	110	70	40
Chinese	150	50	100	107,080	50,120	56,960
Filipino	0	0	0	15,480	7,005	8,475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Japanese	0	0	0	4,930	2,300	2,625
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,595	755	835
Laotian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	420	220	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	25	65
Singaporean	0	0	0	160	90	70
Taiwanese	10	0	0	3,290	1,610	1,675
Thai	0	0	10	225	70	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	1,355	660	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oceania origins	0	0	10	1,065	465	595
Australian	0	0	0	260	150	110
New Zealander	0	0	0	95	35	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	760	310	445
Fijian	0	0	0	540	220	320
Hawaiian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Maori	10	0	0	30	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	20	30
Samoan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	75	30	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,500	...	...	73,455	...	...
Owner	6,140	...	...	54,545	...	...
Renter	1,360	...	...	18,910	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,500	...	...	73,460	...	...
Condominium	1,320	...	...	30,865	...	...
Not condominium	6,175	...	...	42,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,500	...	...	73,455	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	435	...	...
1 bedroom	520	...	...	10,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,905	...	...	20,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,655	...	...	21,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	20,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,500	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,505	...	...	31,195	...	...
5 rooms	750	...	...	12,595	...	...
6 rooms	865	...	...	8,960	...	...
7 rooms	915	...	...	6,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,465	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,500	...	...	73,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,495	...	...	70,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,500	...	...	73,455	...	...
Suitable	7,430	...	...	67,615	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...	5,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,500	...	...	73,455	...	...
1960 or before	720	...	...	3,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,200	...	...	19,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,140	...	...	13,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,100	...	...	15,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	755	...	...	6,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,010	...	...	7,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	8,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,500	...	...	73,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,245	...	...	69,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	255	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,500	...	...	73,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,190	...	...	42,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,275	...	...	27,115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	3,605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,500	...	...	73,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	70	...	...	2,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	705	...	...	8,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,280	...	...	11,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,645	...	...	17,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,780	...	...	16,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,405	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	530	...	...	5,455	...	...
85 years and over	80	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,475	...	...	73,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,510	...	...	46,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	970	...	...	26,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	855	...	...	19,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,120	...	...	54,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	57.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,488	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,186	...	...	752,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	391,149	...	...	967,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,355	...	...	18,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.6	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.9	...	...	47.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	1,275	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	1,334	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,870	7,130	7,740	169,445	80,085	89,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,640	850	790	22,470	10,155	12,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,735	1,235	1,505	50,715	23,830	26,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,490	5,050	5,440	96,260	46,095	50,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,760	985	770	7,655	5,120	2,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,255	610	640	3,890	2,235	1,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	500	370	125	3,770	2,885	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,280	1,470	1,810	25,065	10,770	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	795	360	430	7,505	3,405	4,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,665	2,235	2,430	56,030	26,800	29,235
Bachelor's degree	3,040	1,425	1,615	39,835	18,345	21,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	145	210	3,545	1,680	1,865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	85	105	1,300	675	625
Master's degree	945	490	455	9,920	5,065	4,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	95	50	1,435	1,030	410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,725	4,635	5,095	111,745	51,890	59,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	535	310	225	8,180	3,670	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,420	665	760	28,080	12,945	15,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,660	4,115	75,485	35,280	40,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,235	635	600	5,130	3,395	1,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	930	415	515	2,615	1,500	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	310	220	85	2,520	1,895	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,220	1,015	1,205	18,775	8,015	10,760
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	515	250	265	5,730	2,535	3,200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,795	1,755	2,040	45,850	21,340	24,510
Bachelor's degree	2,490	1,140	1,345	32,355	14,615	17,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	100	175	2,775	1,285	1,490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	50	90	955	460	495
Master's degree	770	380	390	8,670	4,245	4,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	85	40	1,085	735	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,870	7,125	7,740	169,445	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,375	2,080	2,300	73,185	33,985	39,195
Education	960	185	775	5,115	1,120	3,995
13. Education	960	185	775	5,115	1,115	3,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	185	220	4,025	1,670	2,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	45	0	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	360	140	215	3,385	1,195	2,185
Humanities	600	235	365	6,300	2,310	3,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	1,340	350	985
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,595	490	1,105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	385	170	220	2,010	760	1,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	240	165	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	290	190	95
54. History	25	15	15	655	315	340
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	165	30	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	970	330	635	12,570	4,800	7,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	255	65	200
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	45	135	1,200	485	715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	15	140	1,425	190	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	210	100	105	1,710	625	1,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	175	70	105
42. Psychology	145	40	105	2,145	585	1,560
45. Social sciences	265	130	135	5,670	2,790	2,880
Business, management and public administration	2,750	1,175	1,580	26,775	11,120	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	155	50	110	485	140	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,595	1,125	1,470	26,265	10,980	15,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	260	195	4,605	2,385	2,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	75	80	1,625	725	900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	80	45	1,150	545	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	20	45	85	20	65
40. Physical sciences	85	70	20	1,625	1,055	570
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	235	125	5,630	3,805	1,830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	280	200	75	4,510	3,250	1,265
25. Library science	35	0	30	215	45	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	820	465	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	80	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,785	1,635	150	16,150	13,860	2,290
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	30	770	545	225
14. Engineering	535	475	60	7,870	6,250	1,620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	345	310	30	2,525	2,255	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	305	300	10	1,765	1,700	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	300	10	2,390	2,325	60
48. Precision production	195	180	10	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	225	105	120	1,105	595	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	65	90	710	360	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	30	390	230	160
Health and related fields	1,280	320	965	10,540	2,690	7,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	65	40	785	465	320
51. Health professions and related programs	1,130	235	895	9,435	2,055	7,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	25	30	320	175	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	695	395	305	3,425	1,745	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	360	110	245	2,440	945	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	200	155	45	290	230	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	15	670	550	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,725	4,635	5,095	111,745	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,960	975	980	36,265	16,615	19,645
Education	620	110	510	3,455	730	2,725
13. Education	615	110	510	3,455	730	2,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	150	160	3,175	1,325	1,850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	50	10	525	385	140
50. Visual and performing arts	260	105	160	2,650	940	1,710
Humanities	335	110	235	4,910	1,710	3,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	1,050	245	805
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,240	370	875
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	185	70	115	1,580	580	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	185	130	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	245	160	85
54. History	25	10	15	475	210	270
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	125	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	230	480	10,200	3,730	6,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	200	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	30	95	1,000	360	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	110	1,125	145	985
22. Legal professions and studies	150	65	85	1,430	445	985
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	155	55	100
42. Psychology	100	30	70	1,730	470	1,255
45. Social sciences	200	90	110	4,565	2,210	2,360
Business, management and public administration	2,180	915	1,265	21,980	8,920	13,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	35	90	395	100	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,055	880	1,175	21,565	8,820	12,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	150	125	3,350	1,705	1,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	120	50	70	1,215	535	680
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	30	870	410	455
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	65	20	45
40. Physical sciences	70	50	20	1,120	710	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	15	0	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	305	210	100	5,015	3,360	1,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	255	190	60	4,155	2,950	1,205
25. Library science	25	0	25	160	30	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	640	335	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	65	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,305	1,175	135	12,055	10,040	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	25	630	435	195
14. Engineering	475	415	60	6,215	4,775	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	230	205	20	1,750	1,515	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	190	185	0	1,290	1,235	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	190	10	1,705	1,655	45
48. Precision production	130	120	15	460	430	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	60	125	890	450	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	35	90	580	280	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	55	25	35	310	170	140
Health and related fields	970	255	720	7,970	2,060	5,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	50	40	580	360	220
51. Health professions and related programs	850	190	660	7,175	1,600	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	25	215	100	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	300	260	2,475	1,240	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	275	65	210	1,770	690	1,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	175	135	40	230	175	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	100	15	470	370	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,870	7,125	7,740	169,440	80,085	89,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,375	2,080	2,300	73,180	33,990	39,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,490	5,050	5,440	96,260	46,095	50,165
Location of study inside Canada	10,075	4,815	5,265	54,490	26,695	27,795
Same as province or territory of residence	9,855	4,680	5,170	45,555	22,000	23,555
Different than province or territory of residence	225	130	95	8,935	4,695	4,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	410	235	180	41,765	19,400	22,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	55	30	25	3,525	1,945	1,580
Philippines	0	0	0	6,820	2,680	4,140
India	0	0	0	1,460	725	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	20	10	2,105	1,105	995
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	13,460	6,180	7,285
France	150	80	70	145	80	70
Other	175	105	65	14,250	6,680	7,565
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,725	4,635	5,090	111,750	51,890	59,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,955	975	980	36,260	16,610	19,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,770	3,655	4,110	75,485	35,275	40,205
Location of study inside Canada	7,485	3,510	3,980	42,725	20,760	21,960
Same as province or territory of residence	7,330	3,420	3,910	36,300	17,465	18,835
Different than province or territory of residence	155	90	65	6,420	3,300	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	285	150	140	32,765	14,520	18,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	20	15	2,695	1,435	1,260
Philippines	0	0	0	5,635	2,185	3,445
India	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	10	1,320	645	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	11,725	5,270	6,455
France	95	40	55	125	65	55
Other	125	75	50	10,095	4,350	5,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	14,870	7,130	7,740	169,445	80,085	89,360
In the labour force	9,885	5,010	4,875	102,725	52,520	50,205
Employed	9,460	4,810	4,650	96,715	49,520	47,190
Unemployed	425	200	220	6,015	3,000	3,015
Not in the labour force	4,985	2,115	2,865	66,715	27,565	39,155
Participation rate	66.5	70.3	63.0	60.6	65.6	56.2
Employment rate	63.6	67.5	60.1	57.1	61.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.0	4.5	5.9	5.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	14,870	7,130	7,740	169,440	80,085	89,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,445	1,875	2,570	64,160	26,540	37,615
Worked	10,430	5,255	5,175	105,285	53,545	51,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,000	2,735	2,270	47,350	26,305	21,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,425	2,520	2,905	57,935	27,240	30,700
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	41.8	42.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,885	5,015	4,875	102,725	52,520	50,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	50	115	2,405	1,180	1,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,720	4,960	4,760	100,325	51,340	48,980
Employee	8,105	4,010	4,095	86,255	42,705	43,550
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,620	955	670	14,075	8,640	5,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,885	5,015	4,870	102,725	52,520	50,210
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	170	50	115	2,405	1,180	1,225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,725	4,960	4,755	100,325	51,345	48,980
0 Management occupations	1,590	1,100	495	12,465	7,895	4,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,680	520	1,160	19,355	6,280	13,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	835	665	170	7,985	6,455	1,530
3 Health occupations	780	185	600	5,185	1,405	3,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,370	440	925	9,125	2,945	6,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	225	205	3,340	1,590	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	1,905	810	1,095	30,025	13,695	16,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	805	775	25	9,310	8,800	510
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	145	110	35	865	635	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	190	140	55	2,670	1,650	1,025
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,890	5,015	4,875	102,725	52,520	50,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	165	50	115	2,405	1,180	1,220
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,720	4,965	4,755	100,325	51,345	48,985
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	70	40	635	385	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	40	15	265	150	115
22 Utilities	120	65	50	410	285	120
23 Construction	540	480	55	4,935	4,165	775
31-33 Manufacturing	935	685	255	6,515	4,265	2,255
41 Wholesale trade	410	290	120	5,080	3,090	1,995
44-45 Retail trade	1,145	490	655	13,825	6,345	7,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	315	235	80	6,760	4,785	1,975
51 Information and cultural industries	320	210	110	2,710	1,560	1,150
52 Finance and insurance	535	275	255	6,625	2,960	3,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	230	125	110	3,470	1,840	1,625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	965	570	395	9,805	5,495	4,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	165	75	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	350	235	115	4,310	2,320	1,985
61 Educational services	865	255	605	6,600	2,360	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	1,065	185	875	8,630	1,810	6,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	85	130	2,210	1,200	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	500	195	300	10,060	4,830	5,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	370	125	245	4,210	1,825	2,385
91 Public administration	690	350	340	3,110	1,610	1,500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,465	4,810	4,655	96,710	49,520	47,190
Worked at home	900	470	430	8,335	4,375	3,955
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	2,125	1,570	555
No fixed workplace address	740	545	200	9,575	6,740	2,835
Worked at usual place	7,800	3,785	4,010	76,680	36,840	39,840
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,800	3,790	4,015	76,685	36,840	39,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,235	515	720	43,435	20,020	23,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,420	585	835	32,550	16,330	16,220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,125	2,675	2,450	390	285	110
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	305	205	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,545	4,330	4,215	86,255	43,575	42,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,940	3,565	3,375	58,655	32,790	25,870
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	330	130	205	5,360	1,465	3,900
Public transit	880	460	420	16,460	6,600	9,855
Walked	250	90	155	3,745	1,370	2,375
Bicycle	70	45	30	1,150	850	305
Other method	65	35	35	890	510	375
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,545	4,330	4,215	86,255	43,580	42,680
Less than 15 minutes	2,045	885	1,160	18,285	8,370	9,910
15 to 29 minutes	2,270	1,045	1,225	30,310	15,455	14,855
30 to 44 minutes	1,690	910	780	21,285	11,390	9,900
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	760	510	9,565	4,905	4,660
60 minutes and over	1,275	730	545	6,815	3,455	3,355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,540	4,330	4,210	86,255	43,575	42,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	550	425	120	3,660	2,350	1,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,570	980	590	10,070	5,835	4,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,995	1,430	1,560	19,580	9,670	9,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,910	815	1,095	21,340	9,960	11,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	680	240	440	18,405	8,615	9,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	840	435	405	13,200	7,145	6,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,595	5,360	5,235	109,720	55,715	54,000
Single responses	10,055	5,075	4,975	103,220	52,655	50,565
Official languages	10,050	5,080	4,975	89,300	45,365	43,935
English	505	270	240	89,180	45,310	43,865
French	9,545	4,810	4,735	125	55	70
Non-official languages	0	0	0	13,920	7,290	6,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	13,920	7,290	6,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	380	235	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	260	180	80
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	255	170	80
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	245	165	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	13,065	6,835	6,230
Chinese languages	0	0	0	13,055	6,830	6,230
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,070	3,020	3,045
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,775	3,695	3,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	280	255	6,495	3,060	3,435
English and French	520	280	245	175	95	85
English and non-official language	10	0	10	6,255	2,950	3,305
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	60	15	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,595	5,360	5,235	109,715	55,715	54,000
None	6,855	3,135	3,720	89,480	46,230	43,250
English	3,315	2,005	1,310	5,365	2,675	2,690
French	375	200	175	555	245	310
Non-official language	30	15	15	13,850	6,335	7,510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	15	15	13,845	6,335	7,510
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	15	370	180	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	17,830	8,605	9,230	195,000	93,135	101,865
Non-movers	16,330	7,915	8,415	164,860	78,475	86,390
Movers	1,500	690	815	30,140	14,660	15,480
Non-migrants	465	215	250	18,085	8,640	9,445
Migrants	1,035	475	560	12,055	6,020	6,030
Internal migrants	995	455	540	6,630	3,310	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	950	440	510	5,335	2,575	2,760
Interprovincial migrants	50	20	30	1,290	730	565
External migrants	45	15	25	5,425	2,715	2,710
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,105	8,260	8,840	187,785	89,490	98,290
Non-movers	11,480	5,620	5,860	110,460	52,500	57,960
Movers	5,620	2,640	2,980	77,325	36,990	40,335
Non-migrants	1,905	875	1,025	43,235	20,635	22,605
Migrants	3,720	1,765	1,955	34,085	16,355	17,730
Internal migrants	3,565	1,690	1,875	15,355	7,625	7,725
Intraprovincial migrants	3,480	1,645	1,830	12,245	5,990	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	90	40	45	3,110	1,640	1,470
External migrants	155	75	85	18,735	8,725	10,010