Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Beauport--Limoilou Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Beauport--Limoilou [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	415,347	...	...	96,029	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	399,097	...	...	92,944	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,008	...	...	50,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	175,735	...	...	48,440	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.8	...	...	2,871.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.21	...	...	33.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	415,350	200,790	214,565	96,025	46,030	50,000
0 to 14 years	66,310	33,880	32,430	12,265	6,160	6,105
0 to 4 years	21,930	11,210	10,720	4,655	2,350	2,300
5 to 9 years	23,020	11,815	11,205	4,030	1,990	2,035
10 to 14 years	21,360	10,855	10,505	3,585	1,815	1,770
15 to 64 years	269,110	132,210	136,895	63,050	31,645	31,410
15 to 19 years	22,080	11,200	10,885	3,945	2,020	1,925
20 to 24 years	25,250	12,715	12,540	6,250	3,080	3,170
25 to 29 years	23,880	11,920	11,960	7,220	3,525	3,690
30 to 34 years	24,675	12,060	12,615	7,185	3,790	3,400
35 to 39 years	27,540	13,590	13,950	6,595	3,415	3,175
40 to 44 years	26,805	13,280	13,535	5,250	2,715	2,540
45 to 49 years	27,005	13,225	13,775	5,260	2,640	2,620
50 to 54 years	31,555	15,420	16,140	6,970	3,460	3,510
55 to 59 years	31,975	15,325	16,650	7,540	3,730	3,810
60 to 64 years	28,340	13,485	14,855	6,835	3,255	3,575
65 years and over	79,930	34,690	45,235	20,710	8,230	12,480
65 to 69 years	25,625	11,575	14,040	6,235	2,785	3,450
70 to 74 years	21,060	9,620	11,440	5,070	2,240	2,835
75 to 79 years	14,295	6,390	7,905	3,590	1,450	2,140
80 to 84 years	9,835	4,135	5,705	2,720	915	1,805
85 years and over	9,110	2,965	6,145	3,100	845	2,250
85 to 89 years	6,085	2,260	3,825	1,940	590	1,345
90 to 94 years	2,355	590	1,765	895	210	685
95 to 99 years	595	115	485	240	35	200
100 years and over	75	5	70	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	12.8	13.4	12.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	65.7	68.7	62.8
65 years and over	19.2	17.3	21.1	21.6	17.9	25.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	3.2	1.8	4.5
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.6	44.2	42.4	45.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.8	44.3	41.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	175,735	...	...	48,440	...	...
Single-detached house	69,505	...	...	10,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,050	...	...	2,390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	96,735	...	...	35,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,520	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	6,865	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,950	...	...	4,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70,815	...	...	29,170	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	175,735	...	...	48,440	...	...
1 person	55,365	...	...	21,895	...	...
2 persons	60,170	...	...	16,325	...	...
3 persons	26,170	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	22,730	...	...	3,580	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	406,360	...	...	92,325	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,035	166,905	182,135	83,760	39,875	43,895
Married or living common law	196,265	98,185	98,080	39,885	19,995	19,895
Married	130,025	65,005	65,020	20,530	10,275	10,260
Living common law	66,235	33,180	33,055	19,360	9,720	9,640
Not married and not living common law	152,770	68,720	84,050	43,875	19,880	23,990
Never married	101,245	53,120	48,125	29,890	15,505	14,380
Separated	5,305	2,270	3,035	1,305	565	735
Divorced	26,580	9,315	17,265	7,180	2,685	4,495
Widowed	19,640	4,010	15,630	5,505	1,125	4,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,665	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	60,310	...	...	14,790	...	...
3 persons	25,325	...	...	4,735	...	...
4 persons	22,135	...	...	3,385	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,665	...	...	24,155	...	...
Total couple families	95,900	...	...	19,495	...	...
Married couples	62,830	...	...	9,835	...	...
Common-law couples	33,070	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,765	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	15,875	...	...	3,480	...	...
Male parent	4,885	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,905	...	...	19,495	...	...
Couples without children	47,310	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	48,595	...	...	7,815	...	...
1 child	19,320	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 children	20,750	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more children	8,525	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,765	...	...	4,660	...	...
1 child	12,995	...	...	3,110	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,240	33,820	40,425	28,320	13,295	15,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	175,735	...	...	48,440	...	...
One-census-family households	112,800	...	...	23,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,760	...	...	11,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,040	...	...	12,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,890	...	...	155	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,035	...	...	24,440	...	...
One-person households	55,365	...	...	21,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,670	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	410,970	199,275	211,690	94,280	45,260	49,015
English only	17,565	8,860	8,700	170	100	70
French only	158,705	69,580	89,125	61,380	27,150	34,230
English and French	228,765	118,395	110,370	32,205	17,775	14,435
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,435	3,500	525	240	290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	410,970	199,275	211,690	94,280	45,265	49,015
English	48,225	24,195	24,030	1,190	620	570
French	334,175	160,975	173,200	91,720	43,930	47,790
English and French	22,800	11,750	11,045	860	485	370
Neither English nor French	5,770	2,355	3,420	515	230	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	59,625	30,070	29,550	1,620	860	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.1	14.0	1.7	1.9	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	410,965	199,275	211,690	94,280	45,265	49,015
Single responses	398,585	193,035	205,545	93,275	44,725	48,555
Official languages	325,065	157,235	167,825	88,155	42,155	45,995
English	29,350	14,635	14,715	1,045	530	515
French	295,710	142,605	153,110	87,110	41,620	45,485
Non-official languages	73,520	35,805	37,720	5,130	2,570	2,555
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	110	35	70
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	105	35	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	100	30	65
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,490	35,785	37,700	5,015	2,535	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,295	5,935	5,360	870	495	370
Berber languages	1,115	585	535	125	70	60
Kabyle	695	345	350	60	35	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	235	185	60	30	35
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,115	5,325	4,800	730	420	310
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	10,045	5,280	4,760	730	420	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,050	1,435	1,615	205	105	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	195	250	100	50	50
Vietnamese	2,605	1,240	1,360	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	355	605	50	20	30
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	205	100	105	25	10	10
Malay	55	20	30	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	200	395	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages	3,950	1,810	2,145	155	70	90
Haitian Creole	195	90	105	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,495	1,595	1,905	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	170	190	5	0	0
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	30	0	0	0
Tamil	240	115	125	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,215	18,150	19,065	2,710	1,325	1,380
Albanian	95	45	45	75	40	35
Armenian	400	195	200	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,210	2,590	430	195	230
Baltic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,740	2,180	2,560	430	200	230
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	165	80	80
Bulgarian	780	380	400	65	30	35
Croatian	125	65	60	15	5	5
Czech	105	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	810	335	475	20	15	5
Russian	2,150	980	1,165	70	30	40
Serbian	145	80	65	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	55	25	30
Slovak	70	40	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	70	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	300	135	160	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	510	525	60	25	30
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	5	0
Danish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	185	90	95	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	725	355	370	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	10	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,940	1,015	920	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,790	3,465	3,325	550	265	285
Indo-Aryan languages	2,525	1,255	1,270	435	210	225
Bengali	500	255	235	20	15	10
Gujarati	240	110	130	0	0	5
Hindi	305	155	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	415	200	210
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	250	275	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	845	435	415	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,230	2,190	2,040	95	45	50
Kurdish	20	15	10	20	10	5
Pashto	90	40	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,135	1,985	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	22,150	10,700	11,445	1,580	790	790
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,465	1,300	1,165	70	40	30
Portuguese	2,710	1,295	1,415	180	90	90
Romanian	3,665	1,755	1,910	100	50	50
Spanish	13,290	6,340	6,950	1,225	605	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	40	100	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	175	235	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	955	870	730	370	365
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	95	50	45	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	20	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	75	75	50	25	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	115	60	55	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	90	110	60	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	55	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	145	70	80	195	90	105
Wolof	350	190	160	30	15	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	590	325	265	225	120	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	5
Sign languages	90	45	45	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,015	6,135	6,885	180	95	90
Chinese languages	12,955	6,100	6,855	150	75	70
Cantonese	5,875	2,790	3,085	20	15	10
Hakka	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,960	2,780	3,185	105	50	55
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	195	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	95	120	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	190	200	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	30	20	15
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibetan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	20	10	10
Lao	445	220	225	20	10	10
Thai	45	10	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	150	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	5	0
Turkish	280	145	140	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	160	160	20	10	10
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	310	160	150	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	0
Multiple responses	12,385	6,235	6,145	1,000	535	465
English and French	4,695	2,380	2,310	445	240	200
English and non-official language	1,425	725	700	25	20	10
French and non-official language	4,905	2,425	2,485	505	260	240
English, French and non-official language	1,350	705	645	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	410,965	199,275	211,690	94,280	45,265	49,020
Single responses	388,800	188,500	200,305	92,510	44,335	48,175
Official languages	345,315	167,490	177,825	89,725	42,960	46,760
English	37,500	18,745	18,755	665	350	320
French	307,815	148,740	159,070	89,055	42,610	46,445
Non-official languages	43,485	21,010	22,475	2,790	1,375	1,415
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,475	21,000	22,475	2,740	1,355	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,705	2,355	2,355	405	225	180
Berber languages	330	160	165	30	20	10
Kabyle	210	100	105	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	4,365	2,185	2,185	360	195	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,355	2,180	2,175	360	195	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	955	1,040	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	130	60	25	30
Vietnamese	1,760	845	910	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	140	185	20	10	5
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	30	35	10	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,535	680	865	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	70	25	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,320	580	745	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	95	110	0	0	0
Kannada	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	145	65	80	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,900	11,630	1,700	835	860
Albanian	75	35	40	40	15	25
Armenian	200	95	110	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	260	125	135
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,060	1,460	1,600	255	120	135
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	115	50	60
Bulgarian	620	290	325	40	20	20
Croatian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Czech	45	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	360	160	195	5	0	0
Russian	1,655	805	850	40	20	25
Serbian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	30	15	15
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	70	5	0	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	15	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	970	475	490	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,260	2,290	495	235	260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	680	740	420	200	225
Bengali	330	165	160	20	5	10
Gujarati	120	55	70	5	0	0
Hindi	180	90	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	405	190	210
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	420	205	220	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,130	1,580	1,545	65	30	30
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pashto	55	25	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,065	1,555	1,510	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,505	7,025	895	460	440
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	195	260	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,380	675	710	110	55	50
Romanian	2,550	1,245	1,305	55	30	30
Spanish	9,135	4,390	4,750	720	365	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	130	155	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	240	110	135
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	35	65	30	40
Wolof	100	55	50	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	100	50	45	25	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	25	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,805	5,225	5,575	155	80	70
Chinese languages	10,755	5,200	5,550	120	65	55
Cantonese	4,695	2,260	2,435	15	5	5
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,365	2,615	2,755	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	90	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	115	10	5	5
Lao	225	110	110	10	0	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	210	100	110	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	200	95	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	55	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,170	10,775	11,385	1,770	925	845
English and French	5,760	2,885	2,870	470	275	195
English and non-official language	2,925	1,410	1,510	20	10	10
French and non-official language	10,270	4,875	5,390	1,180	590	590
English, French and non-official language	3,215	1,605	1,610	95	50	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	410,965	199,275	211,695	94,280	45,265	49,020
None	328,855	158,465	170,390	87,260	41,570	45,690
English	32,715	16,700	16,015	3,445	1,935	1,510
French	22,445	10,990	11,455	1,470	725	745
Non-official language	20,055	9,710	10,345	1,840	900	940
Aboriginal	15	0	10	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	20,045	9,705	10,340	1,805	885	920
English and French	3,350	1,675	1,675	55	30	30
English and non-official language	2,200	1,070	1,125	170	80	85
French and non-official language	1,230	605	625	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	340,195	163,980	176,215	80,095	38,580	41,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,255	158,400	169,855	78,695	37,920	40,775
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	40,473	31,239	31,568	34,766	28,784
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,315	158,410	169,905	78,705	37,920	40,790
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,441	35,125	28,177	28,420	30,776	26,323
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,900	145,365	149,535	68,825	33,865	34,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,710	38,356	27,383	28,796	32,437	25,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	248,765	111,155	137,610	63,790	29,480	34,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,104	5,016	8,258	7,526	5,750	8,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,905	121,170	115,735	54,920	28,335	26,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	37,567	30,154	30,414	32,401	28,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340,195	163,980	176,215	79,985	38,500	41,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,020	158,165	169,855	78,520	37,845	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,809	56,526	39,691	37,090	40,853	33,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,075	158,170	169,905	78,525	37,845	40,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,897	32,899	31,476	34,056	29,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,545	144,720	149,825	68,575	33,950	34,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,105	55,989	36,559	34,576	39,024	30,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	248,385	110,825	137,560	63,655	29,400	34,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	7,560	9,191	8,504	7,525	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,905	120,680	116,225	54,865	28,495	26,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,222	54,090	38,053	35,036	37,563	32,306
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340,195	163,980	176,215	79,985	38,500	41,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	106,115	57,500	48,615	24,385	12,855	11,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,599	56,569	46,987	42,895	45,617	40,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,360	74,468	54,589	48,115	51,598	44,231
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.3	81.5	85.7	76.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.7	65.7	66.0	69.3	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.7	18.5	14.3	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340,195	163,980	176,215	80,095	38,585	41,515
Without total income	11,940	5,575	6,365	1,395	660	735
With total income	328,255	158,405	169,850	78,700	37,920	40,780
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	98.3	98.3	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,215	18,195	22,020	7,920	3,745	4,180
$10,000 to $19,999	55,925	22,255	33,670	16,045	6,640	9,400
$20,000 to $29,999	45,630	19,155	26,475	13,410	5,810	7,600
$30,000 to $39,999	40,400	18,625	21,775	12,350	6,005	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	36,955	17,535	19,425	10,165	4,935	5,230
$50,000 to $59,999	27,920	13,975	13,940	6,785	3,510	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	20,315	10,915	9,395	4,275	2,390	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	16,315	9,020	7,295	2,970	1,720	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	11,290	6,445	4,845	1,735	1,020	715
$90,000 to $99,999	7,790	4,830	2,965	890	590	295
$100,000 and over	25,505	17,455	8,040	2,165	1,555	610
$100,000 to $149,999	16,635	10,970	5,665	1,620	1,115	505
$150,000 and over	8,865	6,485	2,380	540	440	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340,195	163,975	176,215	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without after-tax income	11,880	5,570	6,305	1,390	660	730
With after-tax income	328,315	158,405	169,910	78,705	37,920	40,790
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	98.3	98.3	98.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,415	18,575	23,845	8,275	3,795	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	58,560	23,610	34,945	16,780	7,060	9,720
$20,000 to $29,999	55,420	23,975	31,450	16,815	7,490	9,330
$30,000 to $39,999	53,190	25,215	27,975	15,365	7,570	7,790
$40,000 to $49,999	40,740	20,355	20,390	9,970	5,145	4,825
$50,000 to $59,999	27,255	14,790	12,465	5,535	3,095	2,435
$60,000 to $69,999	18,305	10,390	7,920	2,915	1,645	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,590	4,180	1,285	830	450
$80,000 and over	21,655	14,910	6,745	1,765	1,280	485
$80,000 to $89,999	6,640	4,285	2,355	660	450	210
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,780	1,330	345	245	100
$100,000 and over	10,910	7,850	3,065	760	585	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340,195	163,980	176,215	80,095	38,580	41,515
Without employment income	103,290	42,810	60,480	25,170	10,250	14,925
With employment income	236,905	121,170	115,735	54,920	28,335	26,585
Percentage with employment income	69.6	73.9	65.7	68.6	73.4	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,755	16,375	15,385	6,700	3,555	3,140
$5,000 to $9,999	17,920	8,095	9,825	4,205	1,915	2,295
$10,000 to $19,999	32,320	14,575	17,745	8,375	3,960	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	26,815	12,185	14,630	7,830	3,770	4,060
$30,000 to $39,999	26,310	12,265	14,045	8,075	3,990	4,080
$40,000 to $49,999	23,010	11,200	11,815	6,470	3,240	3,235
$50,000 to $59,999	18,280	9,355	8,925	4,415	2,375	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	14,095	7,625	6,465	3,020	1,750	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	12,550	6,900	5,650	2,340	1,380	965
$80,000 and over	33,845	22,595	11,250	3,490	2,405	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	8,330	5,070	3,260	1,265	795	470
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,780	2,135	700	480	220
$100,000 and over	19,600	13,745	5,855	1,525	1,130	395
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	175,735	...	...	48,440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,932	...	...	47,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,401	...	...	42,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55,365	...	...	21,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,993	...	...	30,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,342	...	...	27,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,370	...	...	26,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,929	...	...	70,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,909	...	...	61,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	175,735	...	...	48,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	60,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,317	...	...	51,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55,345	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,026	...	...	34,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,719	...	...	29,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,395	...	...	26,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,561	...	...	81,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,222	...	...	68,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	175,735	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,780	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,190	...	...	3,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,585	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,565	...	...	2,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,720	...	...	3,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,360	...	...	3,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,380	...	...	3,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,310	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,620	...	...	4,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,785	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,340	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,730	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	1,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,600	...	...	7,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,320	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,945	...	...	1,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,805	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	175,735	...	...	48,440	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,600	...	...	2,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,575	...	...	3,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,585	...	...	3,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,150	...	...	3,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,190	...	...	4,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,560	...	...	3,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,190	...	...	3,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,110	...	...	3,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,385	...	...	4,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,745	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	2,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,930	...	...	1,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,005	...	...	2,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,150	...	...	1,000	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,300	...	...	880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	116,450	...	...	24,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,598	...	...	71,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,330	...	...	62,565	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,775	...	...	11,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,620	...	...	67,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,192	...	...	58,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,815	...	...	7,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,904	...	...	100,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,160	...	...	86,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	4,575	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,606	...	...	49,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	45,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	116,410	...	...	24,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	82,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	69,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,840	...	...	11,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	77,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	65,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,860	...	...	7,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,876	...	...	107,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	90,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,825	...	...	4,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	55,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,750	...	...	48,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,200	30,450	35,755	26,765	12,575	14,190
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,548	36,710	32,780	28,344	29,557	27,472
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,567	31,840	29,512	26,051	26,608	25,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,275	30,215	36,055	26,880	12,570	14,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,486	44,813	40,536	32,959	34,331	31,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,874	36,131	33,821	28,471	29,220	27,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	406,365	197,765	208,595	92,325	44,720	47,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	208,895	98,600	110,300	59,575	28,110	31,465
In the bottom decile	31,970	15,420	16,550	10,950	5,420	5,535
In the second decile	38,290	16,940	21,350	12,285	5,350	6,940
In the third decile	45,775	21,545	24,230	12,670	5,940	6,730
In the fourth decile	47,255	22,505	24,750	12,705	6,100	6,610
In the fifth decile	45,610	22,185	23,430	10,955	5,310	5,650
In the top half of the distribution	197,465	99,165	98,295	32,750	16,605	16,140
In the sixth decile	44,185	21,845	22,335	9,900	4,900	5,000
In the seventh decile	42,765	21,310	21,450	8,515	4,350	4,170
In the eighth decile	39,745	20,065	19,675	6,895	3,485	3,410
In the ninth decile	35,905	18,215	17,685	4,680	2,445	2,235
In the top decile	34,880	17,720	17,155	2,755	1,425	1,330
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	406,360	197,765	208,600	92,330	44,720	47,610
0 to 17 years	78,875	40,160	38,715	14,350	7,245	7,105
0 to 5 years	26,480	13,555	12,925	5,540	2,780	2,760
18 to 64 years	255,200	125,175	130,030	60,130	29,980	30,155
65 years and over	72,285	32,425	39,855	17,845	7,495	10,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,740	22,660	27,075	16,770	7,645	9,120
0 to 17 years	10,655	5,510	5,150	2,590	1,320	1,265
0 to 5 years	3,685	1,900	1,775	975	510	465
18 to 64 years	29,070	13,795	15,275	10,220	5,100	5,120
65 years and over	10,010	3,355	6,655	3,965	1,225	2,735
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	18.2	17.1	19.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	18.0	18.2	17.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	17.6	18.3	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	17.0	17.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.7	22.2	16.3	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,190	18,265	20,930	14,105	6,655	7,450
0 to 17 years	7,895	4,075	3,815	1,905	965	940
0 to 5 years	2,720	1,410	1,310	715	375	340
18 to 64 years	24,680	12,100	12,580	9,390	4,840	4,545
65 years and over	6,620	2,085	4,530	2,805	845	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	15.3	14.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	13.3	13.3	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	12.9	13.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	15.6	16.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.4	11.4	15.7	11.3	18.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	406,360	197,765	208,600	92,240	44,640	47,605
Official languages	400,470	195,405	205,070	91,735	44,385	47,345
English	244,705	126,780	117,925	32,100	17,775	14,320
French	383,025	186,620	196,405	91,560	44,285	47,275
Non-official languages	107,655	51,905	55,750	10,255	4,980	5,275
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	190	90	95
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	150	65	85
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,625	51,895	55,735	10,075	4,890	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,895	8,930	7,965	1,315	700	615
Berber languages	1,610	810	800	190	95	95
Kabyle	1,030	505	525	65	45	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	595	305	285	120	50	70
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,985	8,480	7,510	1,245	660	585
Amharic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	15,645	8,290	7,355	1,240	660	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	275	165	105	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,785	1,945	345	180	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	285	350	215	125	90
Vietnamese	3,100	1,510	1,590	135	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,330	515	815	90	50	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	335	160	180	25	10	15
Malay	70	30	35	30	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	20	15
Creole languages	8,745	4,075	4,665	255	115	135
Haitian Creole	395	170	225	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,850	3,670	4,185	230	100	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	295	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	420	210	215	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	310	155	155	0	0	0
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	58,880	28,250	30,625	6,530	3,090	3,435
Albanian	155	75	80	100	75	30
Armenian	520	235	285	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,275	2,955	3,325	465	245	220
Baltic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,195	2,930	3,270	470	250	220
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	205	115	90
Bulgarian	860	435	430	0	0	0
Croatian	255	120	135	35	20	15
Czech	150	80	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	475	630	25	20	10
Russian	3,440	1,700	1,740	170	80	90
Serbian	170	105	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	55	30	10	20
Slovak	85	50	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	630	250	380	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,940	1,550	1,390	490	235	250
Afrikaans	35	15	25	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	235	140	95	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,350	1,195	420	190	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	100	50	55	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	10	0	10
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,550	1,325	1,230	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,560	4,355	4,200	585	280	305
Indo-Aryan languages	4,035	2,005	2,035	415	200	220
Bengali	685	365	320	25	15	0
Gujarati	450	220	230	15	10	15
Hindi	1,205	575	635	45	25	25
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	375	175	200
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	905	460	440	0	0	0
Sindhi	85	55	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	45	0	0	0
Urdu	1,595	815	775	10	10	0
Iranian languages	4,875	2,520	2,355	165	80	85
Kurdish	45	20	20	20	15	10
Pashto	260	145	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,445	2,285	160	75	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40,055	18,870	21,185	5,170	2,385	2,780
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	5,435	2,665	2,765	350	165	185
Portuguese	4,045	1,980	2,065	410	205	200
Romanian	4,175	2,050	2,125	145	50	90
Spanish	28,600	13,275	15,325	4,420	2,040	2,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Japanese	500	260	240	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	220	355	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,480	1,640	1,840	1,165	630	535
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	60	85	25	15	10
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	100	55	50	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	105	115	60	30	25
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	500	220	285	125	70	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	100	110	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	65	110	100	50	50
Shona	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	395	160	240	320	180	140
Wolof	730	385	345	85	65	25
Yoruba	40	15	25	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,390	690	700	455	255	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	75	25	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	25	50
Sign languages	360	125	235	195	60	135
American Sign Language	40	20	25	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	230	65	170	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	65	10	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,410	6,715	7,700	200	85	115
Chinese languages	14,375	6,695	7,680	170	70	100
Cantonese	7,130	3,335	3,790	35	15	20
Hakka	115	40	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,455	3,810	4,640	125	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	240	280	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	80	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	545	265	285	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	845	420	430	25	20	0
Lao	750	385	365	15	15	0
Thai	195	65	130	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	525	255	270	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	495	235	250	15	15	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	195	200	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	365	185	185	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	105	65	70	25	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	406,365	197,765	208,600	92,240	44,635	47,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	383,350	186,680	196,665	88,230	42,590	45,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	74,325	37,945	36,375	13,605	6,850	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	309,020	148,730	160,290	74,625	35,745	38,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,015	11,085	11,930	4,010	2,045	1,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	406,365	197,765	208,595	92,240	44,635	47,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	321,105	156,190	164,910	84,355	40,550	43,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	82,290	40,145	42,145	7,185	3,725	3,455
Before 1981	17,075	8,650	8,425	465	260	205
1981 to 1990	9,615	4,845	4,770	440	235	200
1991 to 2000	14,420	6,900	7,520	915	440	470
2001 to 2010	25,840	12,465	13,375	2,525	1,365	1,160
2001 to 2005	11,855	5,730	6,120	975	505	470
2006 to 2010	13,985	6,730	7,255	1,555	860	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,340	7,290	8,055	2,830	1,420	1,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,970	1,430	1,545	700	365	335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	82,290	40,145	42,140	7,185	3,725	3,455
Under 5 years	8,190	4,080	4,110	920	425	490
5 to 14 years	13,660	7,170	6,490	1,135	600	535
15 to 24 years	15,460	6,915	8,550	1,135	555	580
25 to 44 years	39,310	19,280	20,030	3,530	1,915	1,615
45 years and over	5,660	2,705	2,965	470	225	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	82,290	40,145	42,145	7,180	3,725	3,460
Americas	19,060	8,765	10,300	1,630	810	820
Brazil	630	295	340	170	90	80
Colombia	3,250	1,405	1,850	490	245	245
El Salvador	425	235	195	75	30	40
Guyana	250	125	125	0	0	0
Haiti	5,060	2,240	2,820	220	85	130
Jamaica	205	105	100	0	10	0
Mexico	1,175	485	690	135	95	40
Peru	1,740	770	975	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	440	230	205	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,255	625	630	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Americas	4,630	2,260	2,370	385	195	190
Europe	19,550	9,980	9,570	1,850	980	870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	170	85	85
Croatia	140	70	65	10	10	0
France	5,480	3,005	2,470	950	515	440
Germany	630	310	325	70	35	35
Greece	1,035	535	495	0	10	0
Hungary	190	100	90	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	20	0	0	0
Italy	1,080	595	480	65	45	15
Netherlands	85	45	40	0	0	0
Poland	620	245	375	15	15	10
Portugal	1,335	700	635	70	35	35
Romania	2,980	1,435	1,545	60	20	35
Russian Federation	875	380	495	45	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	40	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	660	285	375	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	450	430	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	3,360	1,705	1,655	330	160	170
Africa	19,140	9,865	9,280	2,415	1,320	1,095
Algeria	3,540	1,830	1,715	280	150	130
Egypt	1,685	875	810	20	15	0
Ethiopia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kenya	80	45	40	20	10	10
Morocco	4,495	2,405	2,090	345	190	160
Nigeria	30	10	20	15	10	10
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	9,210	4,650	4,560	1,730	950	780
Asia	24,450	11,500	12,950	1,275	605	670
Afghanistan	2,330	1,180	1,145	70	35	35
Bangladesh	395	190	200	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,480	3,220	4,260	155	55	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,465	735	730	0	0	0
India	1,185	620	565	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	950	495	450	55	25	25
Iraq	270	145	115	10	0	10
Japan	140	35	105	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	180	230	15	0	15
Lebanon	1,475	790	685	25	10	15
Pakistan	935	460	470	0	0	0
Philippines	865	315	550	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	105	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	175	210	125	65	60
Taiwan	540	230	305	10	10	0
Viet Nam	2,450	1,150	1,300	135	70	65
Other places of birth in Asia	2,965	1,470	1,495	625	305	320
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,345	7,285	8,055	2,830	1,420	1,410
Americas	3,940	1,870	2,070	570	290	275
Brazil	200	105	95	120	70	50
Colombia	1,165	515	645	135	60	75
Cuba	220	115	105	55	35	25
Haiti	855	385	470	130	60	70
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	315	150	165	20	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	100	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	345	185	160	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	635	315	320	70	35	35
Europe	2,330	1,145	1,190	495	270	225
France	915	500	415	330	170	160
Germany	45	25	20	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	50	20	30
Romania	315	135	175	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	45	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	195	100	95	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	75	55	15
Africa	5,660	2,720	2,945	1,090	550	540
Algeria	680	295	385	65	30	35
Cameroon	710	330	380	130	65	65
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	75	90	60	50	10
Côte d'Ivoire	585	265	320	175	85	95
Egypt	290	120	170	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	920	475	440	160	65	95
Nigeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	275	165	105	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,025	990	1,035	370	190	185
Asia	3,380	1,550	1,835	675	305	365
Afghanistan	410	190	220	10	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,435	645	790	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	105	50	55	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	120	140	40	15	25
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	120	65	55	10	0	10
Nepal	10	0	10	95	35	65
Pakistan	195	85	105	0	0	0
Philippines	70	30	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	95	125	60	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	15	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	30	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	65	90	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	295	140	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	20	10	0	0
Australia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	406,360	197,765	208,600	92,240	44,635	47,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	87,005	42,470	44,535	8,170	4,215	3,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,330	26,730	25,605	4,360	2,210	2,145
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	267,025	128,560	138,460	79,710	38,210	41,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,570	32,120	34,445	6,765	3,490	3,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,345	20,470	18,875	3,090	1,700	1,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,145	10,840	6,300	1,525	1,025	495
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,195	9,620	12,575	1,560	670	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,745	6,475	10,265	1,400	620	780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	4,820	4,965	2,245	1,150	1,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	355	335	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	406,365	197,765	208,600	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,270	1,555	1,715	1,485	790	700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,025	1,425	1,600	1,420	760	655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	715	795	690	380	300
Métis	1,480	690	785	705	365	340
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	40	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	403,090	196,215	206,880	90,750	43,850	46,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	406,365	197,765	208,600	92,240	44,635	47,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	345	335	560	295	260
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405,680	197,415	208,265	91,680	44,340	47,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	406,360	197,765	208,600	92,240	44,640	47,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,200	980	1,220	895	425	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	960	1,165	880	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	770	995	695	330	375
Métis single ancestry	315	170	150	180	90	90
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	25	60	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	4,870	5,755	2,855	1,285	1,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,435	4,770	5,660	2,785	1,240	1,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,115	4,190	4,930	2,395	1,055	1,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	570	660	370	180	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	95	95	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	393,535	191,915	201,620	88,490	42,920	45,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	406,365	197,765	208,600	92,240	44,640	47,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85,170	41,485	43,685	6,675	3,440	3,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,075	3,120	2,955	445	225	215
Chinese	15,900	7,325	8,580	230	105	130
Black	22,080	10,665	11,420	2,910	1,485	1,425
Filipino	1,335	545	790	10	10	0
Latin American	12,215	5,685	6,525	1,360	730	630
Arab	13,370	7,225	6,145	905	495	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,505	2,685	2,820	490	240	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,215	2,150	2,060	145	65	80
Korean	690	295	395	45	10	35
Japanese	310	120	190	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,205	585	625	50	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,270	1,090	1,180	60	35	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,190	156,280	164,910	85,565	41,200	44,365
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	406,365	197,765	208,600	92,240	44,640	47,600
North American Aboriginal origins	12,825	5,850	6,975	3,750	1,710	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,075	6,080	3,175	1,435	1,740
Inuit	180	70	105	25	15	15
Métis	1,775	830	945	625	315	310
Other North American origins	214,385	103,215	111,165	65,530	31,205	34,320
Acadian	1,740	850	890	560	245	315
American	2,410	1,150	1,255	350	170	180
Canadian	203,235	97,710	105,525	62,735	29,870	32,860
New Brunswicker	60	25	35	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Québécois	10,075	4,975	5,105	2,700	1,330	1,370
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	164,770	80,890	83,880	32,510	15,960	16,550
British Isles origins	40,535	19,280	21,260	6,900	3,135	3,765
Channel Islander	30	15	15	30	10	15
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	13,115	6,525	6,590	1,275	615	660
Irish	23,780	11,025	12,750	4,605	2,110	2,495
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	11,130	5,150	5,985	1,840	790	1,050
Welsh	515	245	275	20	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,925	890	1,035	120	45	75
French origins	103,110	50,760	52,350	25,745	12,620	13,125
Alsatian	75	35	40	35	15	15
Breton	635	285	345	190	75	115
Corsican	45	30	15	10	0	0
French	102,620	50,515	52,110	25,600	12,560	13,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,585	6,690	6,890	2,160	1,035	1,130
Austrian	685	355	330	85	55	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,530	1,805	1,725	445	205	235
Dutch	1,330	645	690	105	60	45
Flemish	90	40	50	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,545	3,620	3,920	1,275	555	725
Luxembourger	30	10	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,200	605	590	315	190	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,135	535	600	175	90	85
Danish	330	165	165	25	15	10
Finnish	135	70	65	15	10	10
Icelandic	10	10	0	15	15	10
Norwegian	375	165	210	60	35	25
Swedish	245	125	125	35	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	20	40	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	15,470	7,585	7,885	735	315	420
Bulgarian	1,035	520	510	15	0	10
Byelorussian	140	65	70	10	10	10
Czech	330	120	205	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	10	0	0
Estonian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,320	735	580	65	30	35
Latvian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	505	250	255	10	0	10
Moldovan	545	280	265	55	25	30
Polish	3,740	1,830	1,905	215	65	150
Romanian	4,300	2,105	2,200	175	85	95
Russian	2,780	1,380	1,400	185	85	100
Slovak	260	140	120	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,780	1,285	1,495	115	55	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	29,755	14,815	14,935	2,455	1,345	1,115
Albanian	190	110	85	75	55	25
Bosnian	60	35	25	200	100	95
Catalan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	445	195	255	25	20	10
Cypriot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Greek	3,860	1,995	1,865	130	55	70
Italian	15,100	7,600	7,495	1,085	635	455
Kosovar	10	10	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Maltese	60	15	45	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	4,835	2,345	2,490	375	180	200
Serbian	260	140	120	35	20	10
Sicilian	115	50	60	10	0	0
Slovenian	330	150	180	15	10	0
Spanish	6,265	3,010	3,250	640	335	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	125	70	25	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,165	600	560	140	75	65
Basque	175	85	90	0	0	0
Jewish	625	320	310	45	25	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	170	95	45	50
Caribbean origins	13,415	6,330	7,095	630	285	345
Antiguan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	185	150	0	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cuban	820	410	415	130	75	55
Dominican	820	385	435	55	25	35
Grenadian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	140	70	70	40	10	30
Haitian	9,575	4,375	5,200	345	145	205
Jamaican	755	380	375	35	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	130	65	65	35	10	25
Montserratan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	275	270	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	70	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	250	20	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	250	125	120	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,390	7,220	8,165	1,655	860	795
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	475	225	255	60	40	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	370	190	180	30	20	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	35	55	35	25	10
Brazilian	770	390	380	130	65	65
Chilean	1,960	960	1,000	170	90	80
Colombian	4,275	1,915	2,355	575	295	285
Costa Rican	105	40	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	150	90	65	20	15	10
Guatemalan	460	255	205	70	35	35
Guyanese	405	170	240	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	20	25	25	10	20
Honduran	145	90	55	15	10	10
Maya	105	55	50	0	0	0
Mexican	1,840	835	1,005	265	165	105
Nicaraguan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Panamanian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	15	25	0	0	10
Peruvian	2,560	1,170	1,390	95	45	50
Salvadorean	825	450	375	115	60	50
Uruguayan	70	15	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,200	535	660	35	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	385	205	185	85	35	45
African origins	27,165	13,975	13,195	3,760	1,960	1,800
Central and West African origins	6,625	3,320	3,305	1,625	910	720
Akan	55	25	30	25	10	25
Angolan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	380	220	160	100	60	40
Burkinabe	255	125	125	45	35	0
Cameroonian	1,840	905	935	205	115	90
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	970	430	540	520	300	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	85	45	40	35	15	15
Gambian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	40	35	0	10	0
Guinean	405	230	175	85	45	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	825	395	430	200	105	95
Liberian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	290	120	170	55	25	35
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	75	75	40	20	15
Peulh	130	60	65	0	0	0
Senegalese	855	445	405	155	90	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	315	145	165	110	65	50
Wolof	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	280	220	190	90	95
North African origins	14,590	7,755	6,830	1,140	600	545
Algerian	3,575	1,840	1,730	310	160	155
Berber	2,130	1,060	1,075	210	115	95
Coptic	110	60	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,415	1,295	1,125	35	10	25
Libyan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	5,645	3,015	2,625	390	205	190
Sudanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,145	675	475	205	115	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	95	55	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	2,555	1,235	1,320	575	285	295
Afrikaner	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	40	55	50	40	10
Burundian	315	130	180	260	110	150
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	55	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	560	270	285	75	20	55
Mauritian	830	390	440	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	310	150	160	85	40	40
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	65	45	20	0	0	0
South African	85	45	35	30	15	15
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	25	10	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	20	60	40	20
Other African origins	3,730	1,855	1,875	550	250	305
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	110	145	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,525	1,765	1,765	510	220	285
Asian origins	46,740	22,735	24,000	2,245	1,130	1,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,730	7,680	7,050	785	450	340
Afghan	3,510	1,800	1,710	90	40	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,965	1,535	1,430	305	190	120
Armenian	1,030	485	540	20	10	10
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	10	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	240	110	135	0	0	0
Iranian	1,440	770	670	75	35	35
Iraqi	390	195	195	15	0	10
Israeli	60	25	30	10	0	0
Jordanian	110	55	55	10	10	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	65	40	25	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,530	1,895	1,640	60	45	20
Palestinian	550	310	245	20	10	10
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Syrian	930	475	455	90	30	60
Tajik	75	30	40	10	0	0
Tatar	35	15	30	10	10	0
Turk	540	285	255	35	30	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	30	20	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	70	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,710	3,425	3,290	425	210	215
Bangladeshi	275	115	160	25	15	10
Bengali	225	135	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	45	50
East Indian	4,655	2,355	2,300	115	65	50
Goan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	185	80	105
Pakistani	1,150	600	550	10	10	0
Punjabi	140	80	60	0	0	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	185	160	0	10	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	85	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,695	11,845	13,845	1,035	475	555
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	995	475	520	220	115	105
Chinese	17,890	8,210	9,680	415	185	225
Filipino	1,535	620	915	15	15	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	25	80	30	10	20
Japanese	450	195	255	100	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	775	325	445	45	10	35
Laotian	895	465	430	30	15	15
Malaysian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	15	40	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	340	150	190	0	0	0
Thai	155	45	110	20	0	15
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,140	2,010	2,125	225	115	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	10	10	10
Oceania origins	140	85	65	25	20	0
Australian	100	60	40	20	10	10
New Zealander	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	10	10	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	175,735	...	...	48,430	...	...
Owner	111,755	...	...	19,000	...	...
Renter	63,975	...	...	29,430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	175,735	...	...	48,430	...	...
Condominium	33,825	...	...	7,425	...	...
Not condominium	141,910	...	...	41,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	175,735	...	...	48,425	...	...
No bedrooms	575	...	...	550	...	...
1 bedroom	24,895	...	...	12,275	...	...
2 bedrooms	55,205	...	...	19,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,815	...	...	11,475	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,250	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	175,735	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,605	...	...	26,565	...	...
5 rooms	29,910	...	...	8,690	...	...
6 rooms	18,380	...	...	3,995	...	...
7 rooms	19,035	...	...	3,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,800	...	...	5,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	175,735	...	...	48,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	173,960	...	...	48,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,775	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	175,735	...	...	48,430	...	...
Suitable	169,360	...	...	47,235	...	...
Not suitable	6,375	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	175,735	...	...	48,425	...	...
1960 or before	26,945	...	...	15,965	...	...
1961 to 1980	73,800	...	...	15,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,165	...	...	5,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,480	...	...	4,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,970	...	...	1,920	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,360	...	...	2,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,020	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	175,735	...	...	48,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	164,365	...	...	45,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,370	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	175,735	...	...	48,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,355	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,870	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,510	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	175,735	...	...	48,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,140	...	...	2,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,120	...	...	8,260	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,345	...	...	7,455	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,170	...	...	7,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,460	...	...	9,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,650	...	...	7,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,735	...	...	3,885	...	...
85 years and over	4,120	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	175,565	...	...	48,415	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140,175	...	...	36,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,390	...	...	11,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,670	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,720	...	...	19,000	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	64.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	1,054	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,005	...	...	250,413	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,769	...	...	264,293	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,980	...	...	29,430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	748	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	340,195	163,980	176,215	79,985	38,500	41,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,920	27,670	29,250	15,125	7,210	7,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,970	33,875	38,095	17,930	7,995	9,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,305	102,430	108,870	46,930	23,295	23,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	25,820	19,130	14,075	8,245	5,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,575	16,270	16,305	10,245	5,315	4,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,380	9,550	2,825	3,830	2,930	895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,360	27,170	34,185	15,650	7,195	8,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,175	6,195	8,985	2,640	1,105	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,815	43,245	46,565	14,565	6,750	7,820
Bachelor's degree	57,330	26,395	30,930	9,605	4,270	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,255	3,960	4,295	1,135	530	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,120	1,140	255	110	145
Master's degree	19,095	9,945	9,150	3,145	1,575	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,820	1,055	425	270	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,710	107,380	113,325	52,055	25,845	26,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,870	12,825	11,040	5,980	3,395	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,665	18,815	19,850	9,570	4,545	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	158,175	75,740	82,435	36,500	17,910	18,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,160	18,535	14,625	10,730	6,170	4,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,450	11,820	12,625	8,040	4,105	3,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,715	6,715	2,000	2,690	2,065	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,395	18,865	22,530	11,670	5,430	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,710	4,425	6,280	1,800	790	1,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,910	33,910	39,005	12,305	5,515	6,785
Bachelor's degree	46,650	21,115	25,540	7,975	3,485	4,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,615	2,990	3,625	920	410	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,750	740	1,010	220	80	140
Master's degree	15,700	7,795	7,905	2,815	1,325	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,270	920	375	220	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	340,195	163,980	176,215	79,990	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,895	61,545	67,345	33,060	15,205	17,855
Education	13,125	2,925	10,195	3,155	865	2,295
13. Education	13,120	2,925	10,200	3,160	865	2,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,085	4,295	4,780	2,385	1,215	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	450	530	410	125
50. Visual and performing arts	7,385	3,055	4,330	1,855	810	1,045
Humanities	12,330	4,435	7,895	3,025	1,350	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,150	445	1,700	355	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	590	165	430	40	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,955	2,270	3,685	1,495	750	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	295	190	105	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	280	215	160	75	80
54. History	960	495	465	320	200	120
55. French language and literature/letters	1,620	455	1,165	525	145	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,390	7,695	14,700	4,370	1,555	2,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	60	150	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,160	1,065	2,095	720	230	490
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	320	3,370	825	85	745
22. Legal professions and studies	4,925	1,965	2,965	725	290	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	85	425	160	30	135
42. Psychology	3,125	740	2,385	520	170	355
45. Social sciences	6,765	3,465	3,305	1,390	750	640
Business, management and public administration	55,750	22,810	32,940	10,500	4,025	6,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	470	1,690	785	185	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,545	22,325	31,220	9,705	3,835	5,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,440	4,750	3,690	1,460	830	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,605	1,025	1,590	545	250	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,830	1,140	695	195	125	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	810	445	360	310	155	150
40. Physical sciences	2,860	1,975	895	345	270	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	170	160	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,800	7,410	3,395	2,345	1,765	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,875	6,505	2,370	2,110	1,650	450
25. Library science	680	105	580	120	45	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,070	690	380	85	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	115	60	35	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,015	35,815	4,205	8,520	7,685	830
04. Architecture and related services	1,855	1,100	755	415	210	205
14. Engineering	12,150	10,100	2,055	1,020	850	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,255	6,550	710	1,645	1,480	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,495	7,265	225	2,495	2,360	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,855	6,610	245	1,870	1,795	80
48. Precision production	4,400	4,190	210	1,070	1,005	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,160	945	925	565	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	765	655	440	195	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	390	285	490	365	130
Health and related fields	24,920	4,855	20,070	6,270	1,355	4,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,450	685	760	340	225	115
51. Health professions and related programs	22,840	3,810	19,025	5,870	1,110	4,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	360	280	65	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,325	6,285	6,045	3,915	2,070	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	7,340	2,150	5,190	2,590	960	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	2,430	1,860	570	505	355	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,475	2,190	285	805	735	70
Other	20	0	25	55	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	55	15	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,705	107,380	113,325	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,535	31,640	30,890	15,550	7,940	7,615
Education	8,015	1,685	6,335	2,090	555	1,535
13. Education	8,015	1,680	6,335	2,090	555	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,010	3,315	3,695	1,880	975	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	915	390	405	305	90
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,405	3,305	1,480	665	815
Humanities	7,815	2,795	5,020	2,140	925	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,615	300	1,310	320	70	250
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	345	35	20	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,300	1,400	1,900	930	485	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	190	110	80	60	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	95	50	45
54. History	660	330	325	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	290	910	425	105	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,360	5,650	11,710	3,660	1,255	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	880	1,770	630	195	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,920	235	2,680	690	70	620
22. Legal professions and studies	3,890	1,415	2,475	635	230	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	35	285	150	25	125
42. Psychology	2,375	505	1,870	410	130	275
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,530	2,505	1,130	600	530
Business, management and public administration	43,800	17,460	26,340	8,490	3,110	5,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	350	1,325	650	145	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,095	17,095	25,005	7,830	2,960	4,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,415	2,840	2,575	1,015	595	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	835	1,345	475	220	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	885	525	360	130	85	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	115	45	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	1,960	1,265	695	290	225	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	100	125	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,485	6,530	2,960	2,090	1,570	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,055	5,870	2,190	1,880	1,475	410
25. Library science	540	85	455	110	40	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	765	495	270	65	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	80	45	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,045	26,315	3,730	6,500	5,800	700
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	865	650	370	190	180
14. Engineering	9,940	8,055	1,890	895	730	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,350	4,735	615	1,280	1,130	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,280	5,095	185	1,730	1,625	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,860	4,655	205	1,375	1,320	55
48. Precision production	3,090	2,910	185	850	800	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	910	825	770	465	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	595	575	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	315	245	430	305	125
Health and related fields	18,115	3,490	14,625	4,790	1,050	3,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	515	640	280	185	95
51. Health professions and related programs	16,425	2,705	13,720	4,460	860	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	265	265	50	10	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,350	4,745	4,605	3,035	1,610	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	5,530	1,620	3,915	1,975	730	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,815	1,370	450	380	260	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,705	240	660	600	60
Other	15	0	20	50	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340,195	163,980	176,215	79,985	38,500	41,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,890	61,545	67,345	33,060	15,205	17,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,305	102,430	108,870	46,930	23,295	23,630
Location of study inside Canada	184,615	88,990	95,630	44,535	22,015	22,515
Same as province or territory of residence	179,480	86,230	93,245	43,925	21,650	22,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,140	2,755	2,380	610	360	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	26,685	13,445	13,245	2,395	1,280	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,625	980	650	100	60	40
Philippines	455	140	310	10	10	0
India	485	225	260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	465	380	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,285	1,060	1,225	65	30	35
France	3,965	2,240	1,725	660	410	250
Other	17,030	8,335	8,695	1,535	765	770
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,710	107,385	113,325	52,055	25,850	26,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,535	31,645	30,890	15,555	7,940	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	158,175	75,740	82,435	36,500	17,910	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	137,120	65,550	71,565	34,350	16,775	17,580
Same as province or territory of residence	133,480	63,635	69,845	33,885	16,510	17,380
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,920	1,715	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,055	10,185	10,870	2,145	1,130	1,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	560	500	45	30	20
Philippines	270	80	190	10	0	0
India	250	105	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	245	235	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,970	905	1,070	60	20	35
France	3,065	1,670	1,400	605	370	235
Other	13,955	6,625	7,330	1,405	695	715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	340,195	163,980	176,215	79,985	38,500	41,485
In the labour force	217,525	111,185	106,340	50,470	26,090	24,380
Employed	202,675	103,395	99,280	47,520	24,365	23,155
Unemployed	14,850	7,790	7,055	2,950	1,725	1,225
Not in the labour force	122,670	52,795	69,880	29,515	12,410	17,105
Participation rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	63.1	67.8	58.8
Employment rate	59.6	63.1	56.3	59.4	63.3	55.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.6	5.8	6.6	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	340,195	163,980	176,215	79,985	38,500	41,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115,470	49,330	66,135	27,930	11,575	16,350
Worked	224,730	114,650	110,080	52,060	26,925	25,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	108,295	58,905	49,390	24,835	13,145	11,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,435	55,740	60,695	27,225	13,775	13,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	43.3	43.1	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	217,525	111,190	106,340	50,470	26,095	24,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,480	2,660	2,815	1,065	550	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	212,050	108,525	103,520	49,400	25,540	23,865
Employee	187,780	93,825	93,955	45,205	23,070	22,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,265	14,700	9,570	4,200	2,475	1,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	217,525	111,190	106,340	50,470	26,095	24,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,660	2,815	1,065	550	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,525	103,525	49,405	25,540	23,865
0 Management occupations	23,795	14,650	9,145	3,565	2,185	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40,435	13,200	27,240	8,635	2,825	5,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,780	14,490	4,290	4,250	3,225	1,025
3 Health occupations	14,630	2,825	11,805	4,355	1,000	3,355
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,020	7,075	16,940	5,800	1,860	3,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,970	3,850	4,120	1,830	955	875
6 Sales and service occupations	51,805	25,505	26,300	14,100	7,295	6,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,640	21,255	1,385	5,145	4,820	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	1,055	140	310	285	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,785	4,625	2,165	1,410	1,090	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	217,525	111,185	106,340	50,470	26,090	24,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,665	2,815	1,065	550	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,520	103,520	49,405	25,540	23,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	385	240	260	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	160	100	75	65	10
22 Utilities	2,395	1,450	945	250	180	65
23 Construction	9,945	8,685	1,260	2,360	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	19,680	13,650	6,030	2,995	2,180	815
41 Wholesale trade	8,500	5,410	3,095	1,230	975	255
44-45 Retail trade	26,450	12,915	13,535	6,180	3,075	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,695	7,310	2,385	1,750	1,370	375
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,690	3,350	1,075	675	400
52 Finance and insurance	13,075	5,565	7,505	1,905	790	1,110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,200	1,620	725	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,335	11,660	8,680	3,295	1,875	1,430
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	80	135	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,610	5,885	3,730	2,620	1,740	885
61 Educational services	14,660	4,790	9,870	3,185	1,220	1,970
62 Health care and social assistance	25,965	4,795	21,165	7,715	1,940	5,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,685	2,450	2,235	1,075	570	500
72 Accommodation and food services	14,250	7,345	6,905	4,835	2,490	2,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,620	3,670	4,955	2,550	1,110	1,435
91 Public administration	11,215	5,425	5,790	5,315	2,630	2,685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	202,675	103,395	99,285	47,525	24,365	23,155
Worked at home	13,540	6,835	6,705	2,255	1,125	1,130
Worked outside Canada	670	500	175	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	16,270	11,960	4,310	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	172,190	84,100	88,085	41,105	20,240	20,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,190	84,100	88,090	41,105	20,240	20,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,125	21,210	27,915	37,865	18,125	19,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,990	15,720	17,270	685	455	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	89,615	46,875	42,735	2,520	1,625	890
Commute to a different province or territory	465	295	175	45	35	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	188,460	96,060	92,400	45,185	23,200	21,990
Car, truck, van - as a driver	128,520	70,310	58,210	29,920	16,295	13,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,405	2,090	4,315	1,875	650	1,225
Public transit	42,925	18,260	24,665	8,495	3,695	4,800
Walked	6,565	2,680	3,885	3,480	1,570	1,910
Bicycle	2,670	1,955	715	1,050	720	335
Other method	1,380	770	610	365	270	95
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	188,460	96,060	92,400	45,185	23,195	21,995
Less than 15 minutes	35,585	16,020	19,570	12,180	5,870	6,310
15 to 29 minutes	61,515	31,760	29,755	19,950	10,605	9,350
30 to 44 minutes	45,680	25,270	20,410	8,915	4,590	4,330
45 to 59 minutes	26,035	13,335	12,700	2,555	1,280	1,270
60 minutes and over	19,650	9,680	9,965	1,590	850	745
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	188,455	96,060	92,400	45,185	23,195	21,990
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,410	9,270	3,145	1,915	1,340	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,140	19,395	13,745	7,870	4,930	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,010	25,830	31,180	15,540	7,180	8,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,920	16,425	21,495	8,395	3,725	4,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,150	9,765	11,385	4,295	1,970	2,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,830	15,380	11,450	7,175	4,050	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	231,095	117,770	113,325	53,320	27,590	25,725
Single responses	207,905	105,320	102,580	51,890	26,740	25,150
Official languages	205,550	104,165	101,385	51,790	26,700	25,090
English	26,110	14,400	11,715	890	515	375
French	179,440	89,765	89,675	50,900	26,185	24,720
Non-official languages	2,350	1,160	1,195	100	40	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,160	1,195	85	35	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	80	50	30	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	310	50	15	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	30	20	0	15
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	265	120	145	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	780	750	0	0	10
Chinese languages	1,535	785	750	10	0	0
Cantonese	900	460	435	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	295	305	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,195	12,450	10,745	1,425	855	575
English and French	21,310	11,495	9,815	1,285	780	505
English and non-official language	530	285	240	10	0	10
French and non-official language	470	180	285	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	890	480	400	60	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	231,095	117,770	113,330	53,315	27,595	25,725
None	138,135	68,840	69,295	43,255	21,730	21,525
English	71,805	37,705	34,100	8,940	5,270	3,675
French	16,620	8,945	7,670	665	350	315
Non-official language	3,020	1,510	1,510	295	150	145
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,015	1,510	1,505	280	145	130
English and French	130	60	75	0	0	10
English and non-official language	1,055	525	525	145	85	55
French and non-official language	325	180	145	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	402,315	195,710	206,605	91,255	44,125	47,130
Non-movers	357,130	173,695	183,430	77,430	37,250	40,185
Movers	45,190	22,010	23,170	13,825	6,880	6,945
Non-migrants	23,320	11,200	12,120	10,670	5,345	5,320
Migrants	21,870	10,815	11,055	3,160	1,535	1,620
Internal migrants	18,560	9,130	9,435	2,370	1,165	1,205
Intraprovincial migrants	17,765	8,710	9,055	2,260	1,105	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	795	420	375	110	55	55
External migrants	3,305	1,685	1,620	785	375	410
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	384,455	186,605	197,845	87,615	42,390	45,225
Non-movers	244,820	118,730	126,085	49,355	23,480	25,880
Movers	139,640	67,870	71,765	38,255	18,910	19,345
Non-migrants	69,780	33,865	35,915	28,235	13,925	14,305
Migrants	69,860	34,010	35,850	10,025	4,985	5,035
Internal migrants	55,585	27,230	28,360	7,355	3,705	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	53,450	26,120	27,325	6,955	3,520	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	1,100	1,030	405	190	210
External migrants	14,275	6,785	7,490	2,665	1,280	1,390