Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Longueuil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	415,347	...	...	239,700	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	399,097	...	...	231,409	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,008	...	...	110,761	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	175,735	...	...	105,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.8	...	...	2,070.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.21	...	...	115.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	415,350	200,790	214,565	239,700	116,530	123,165
0 to 14 years	66,310	33,880	32,430	37,855	19,380	18,475
0 to 4 years	21,930	11,210	10,720	13,440	6,895	6,545
5 to 9 years	23,020	11,815	11,205	13,040	6,700	6,340
10 to 14 years	21,360	10,855	10,505	11,375	5,785	5,590
15 to 64 years	269,110	132,210	136,895	159,910	79,190	80,715
15 to 19 years	22,080	11,200	10,885	12,295	6,190	6,100
20 to 24 years	25,250	12,715	12,540	15,360	7,650	7,705
25 to 29 years	23,880	11,920	11,960	15,845	7,845	8,000
30 to 34 years	24,675	12,060	12,615	15,785	7,805	7,975
35 to 39 years	27,540	13,590	13,950	16,490	8,330	8,155
40 to 44 years	26,805	13,280	13,535	15,190	7,685	7,505
45 to 49 years	27,005	13,225	13,775	15,165	7,540	7,625
50 to 54 years	31,555	15,420	16,140	18,380	9,050	9,325
55 to 59 years	31,975	15,325	16,650	19,085	9,205	9,875
60 to 64 years	28,340	13,485	14,855	16,320	7,880	8,445
65 years and over	79,930	34,690	45,235	41,940	17,960	23,980
65 to 69 years	25,625	11,575	14,040	14,040	6,250	7,785
70 to 74 years	21,060	9,620	11,440	11,130	5,055	6,075
75 to 79 years	14,295	6,390	7,905	7,305	3,205	4,095
80 to 84 years	9,835	4,135	5,705	5,005	2,080	2,925
85 years and over	9,110	2,965	6,145	4,455	1,365	3,090
85 to 89 years	6,085	2,260	3,825	2,980	1,045	1,930
90 to 94 years	2,355	590	1,765	1,135	265	865
95 to 99 years	595	115	485	295	45	250
100 years and over	75	5	70	45	0	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	15.8	16.6	15.0
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	66.7	68.0	65.5
65 years and over	19.2	17.3	21.1	17.5	15.4	19.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	1.9	1.2	2.5
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.6	41.6	40.4	42.8
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.8	41.9	40.7	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	175,735	...	...	105,535	...	...
Single-detached house	69,505	...	...	35,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,050	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	96,735	...	...	65,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,520	...	...	5,485	...	...
Row house	6,865	...	...	3,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,950	...	...	5,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70,815	...	...	50,435	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	510	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	175,735	...	...	105,530	...	...
1 person	55,365	...	...	36,395	...	...
2 persons	60,170	...	...	35,655	...	...
3 persons	26,170	...	...	15,415	...	...
4 persons	22,730	...	...	11,975	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	6,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	406,360	...	...	234,955	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,035	166,905	182,135	201,845	97,150	104,695
Married or living common law	196,265	98,185	98,080	107,255	53,680	53,575
Married	130,025	65,005	65,020	66,070	33,060	33,010
Living common law	66,235	33,180	33,055	41,185	20,620	20,565
Not married and not living common law	152,770	68,720	84,050	94,595	43,475	51,115
Never married	101,245	53,120	48,125	63,495	33,690	29,800
Separated	5,305	2,270	3,035	3,280	1,445	1,835
Divorced	26,580	9,315	17,265	16,755	6,005	10,745
Widowed	19,640	4,010	15,630	11,065	2,330	8,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,665	...	...	65,820	...	...
2 persons	60,310	...	...	34,990	...	...
3 persons	25,325	...	...	14,600	...	...
4 persons	22,135	...	...	11,455	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	4,775	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,665	...	...	65,815	...	...
Total couple families	95,900	...	...	52,570	...	...
Married couples	62,830	...	...	32,000	...	...
Common-law couples	33,070	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,765	...	...	13,250	...	...
Female parent	15,875	...	...	10,235	...	...
Male parent	4,885	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,905	...	...	52,570	...	...
Couples without children	47,310	...	...	26,540	...	...
Couples with children	48,595	...	...	26,030	...	...
1 child	19,320	...	...	10,915	...	...
2 children	20,750	...	...	10,580	...	...
3 or more children	8,525	...	...	4,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,765	...	...	13,250	...	...
1 child	12,995	...	...	8,450	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	3,680	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,240	33,820	40,425	49,985	24,010	25,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	175,735	...	...	105,530	...	...
One-census-family households	112,800	...	...	63,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,760	...	...	25,785	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,040	...	...	38,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,890	...	...	970	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,035	...	...	40,715	...	...
One-person households	55,365	...	...	36,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,670	...	...	4,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	410,970	199,275	211,690	237,660	115,720	121,945
English only	17,565	8,860	8,700	6,420	3,285	3,130
French only	158,705	69,580	89,125	110,535	49,225	61,315
English and French	228,765	118,395	110,370	118,740	62,425	56,315
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,435	3,500	1,970	785	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	410,970	199,275	211,690	237,660	115,720	121,940
English	48,225	24,195	24,030	19,865	10,025	9,840
French	334,175	160,975	173,200	206,290	99,915	106,375
English and French	22,800	11,750	11,045	9,615	5,040	4,575
Neither English nor French	5,770	2,355	3,420	1,895	745	1,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	59,625	30,070	29,550	24,670	12,545	12,130
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.1	14.0	10.4	10.8	9.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	410,965	199,275	211,690	237,660	115,720	121,940
Single responses	398,585	193,035	205,545	230,935	112,390	118,545
Official languages	325,065	157,235	167,825	196,605	95,520	101,085
English	29,350	14,635	14,715	13,900	6,955	6,950
French	295,710	142,605	153,110	182,705	88,565	94,135
Non-official languages	73,520	35,805	37,720	34,330	16,875	17,460
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	25	5	20
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,490	35,785	37,700	34,305	16,860	17,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,295	5,935	5,360	6,200	3,270	2,930
Berber languages	1,115	585	535	890	460	430
Kabyle	695	345	350	575	285	290
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	235	185	315	175	140
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,115	5,325	4,800	5,265	2,785	2,480
Amharic	20	10	15	10	5	5
Arabic	10,045	5,280	4,760	5,235	2,770	2,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,050	1,435	1,615	1,230	580	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	195	250	265	115	150
Vietnamese	2,605	1,240	1,360	970	465	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	355	605	440	165	275
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	50	15	30	20	5	15
Malagasy	205	100	105	130	65	65
Malay	55	20	30	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	200	395	240	75	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Creole languages	3,950	1,810	2,145	2,805	1,275	1,530
Haitian Creole	195	90	105	170	75	90
Creole, n.o.s.	3,495	1,595	1,905	2,535	1,155	1,380
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	100	45	55
Dravidian languages	355	170	190	100	50	50
Kannada	30	20	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	45	20	30	10	5	10
Tamil	240	115	125	65	35	30
Telugu	40	20	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,215	18,150	19,065	18,585	9,105	9,475
Albanian	95	45	45	40	20	20
Armenian	400	195	200	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,210	2,590	2,430	1,130	1,305
Baltic languages	60	30	35	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	55	25	30	20	10	15
Slavic languages	4,740	2,180	2,560	2,405	1,115	1,295
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	780	380	400	330	170	160
Croatian	125	65	60	65	30	35
Czech	105	50	55	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	810	335	475	345	140	205
Russian	2,150	980	1,165	1,180	535	635
Serbian	145	80	65	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	25	15	15
Slovak	70	40	30	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	70	100	120	50	65
Ukrainian	300	135	160	170	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	510	525	390	200	185
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	30	20	15	15	10	5
Dutch	185	90	95	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	725	355	370	280	145	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swedish	30	10	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	15	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Greek	1,940	1,015	920	565	310	255
Indo-Iranian languages	6,790	3,465	3,325	2,605	1,360	1,250
Indo-Aryan languages	2,525	1,255	1,270	630	335	295
Bengali	500	255	235	105	60	40
Gujarati	240	110	130	60	25	35
Hindi	305	155	145	75	45	25
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	5	0	5
Marathi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	250	275	115	55	60
Sindhi	25	10	15	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	10	0
Urdu	845	435	415	245	130	115
Iranian languages	4,230	2,190	2,040	1,960	1,015	945
Kurdish	20	15	10	10	10	5
Pashto	90	40	50	60	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,135	1,985	1,885	975	905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	22,150	10,700	11,445	12,455	6,040	6,410
Catalan	10	5	10	0	5	5
Italian	2,465	1,300	1,165	1,160	595	565
Portuguese	2,710	1,295	1,415	1,475	720	760
Romanian	3,665	1,755	1,910	1,985	960	1,020
Spanish	13,290	6,340	6,950	7,830	3,765	4,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	40	100	50	5	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	410	175	235	130	60	75
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	955	870	1,440	755	685
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	15	5	10
Bamanankan	95	50	45	75	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	20	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	75	75	120	60	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	115	60	55	95	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	90	115	55	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	55	75	35	40
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	145	70	80	90	50	40
Wolof	350	190	160	305	170	140
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	590	325	265	505	270	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Sign languages	90	45	45	75	35	35
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,015	6,135	6,885	2,590	1,220	1,365
Chinese languages	12,955	6,100	6,855	2,535	1,195	1,340
Cantonese	5,875	2,790	3,085	845	390	450
Hakka	125	55	70	15	5	10
Mandarin	5,960	2,780	3,185	1,390	660	730
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	195	110	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	95	120	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	190	200	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	55	30	25
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	25	55	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	365	170	190
Lao	445	220	225	340	165	175
Thai	45	10	35	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	150	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	5	0	0
Turkish	280	145	140	120	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	160	160	130	75	55
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	310	160	150	130	75	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	15	10
Multiple responses	12,385	6,235	6,145	6,725	3,330	3,390
English and French	4,695	2,380	2,310	2,485	1,240	1,250
English and non-official language	1,425	725	700	480	250	235
French and non-official language	4,905	2,425	2,485	3,180	1,550	1,625
English, French and non-official language	1,350	705	645	580	290	285
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	410,965	199,275	211,690	237,665	115,720	121,945
Single responses	388,800	188,500	200,305	225,580	109,815	115,765
Official languages	345,315	167,490	177,825	207,145	100,885	106,260
English	37,500	18,745	18,755	16,495	8,270	8,225
French	307,815	148,740	159,070	190,645	92,615	98,030
Non-official languages	43,485	21,010	22,475	18,435	8,930	9,505
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,475	21,000	22,475	18,430	8,930	9,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,705	2,355	2,355	2,345	1,175	1,165
Berber languages	330	160	165	260	130	130
Kabyle	210	100	105	170	80	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	90	50	40
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,365	2,185	2,185	2,080	1,040	1,035
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,355	2,180	2,175	2,070	1,040	1,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	955	1,040	785	370	415
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	130	150	65	80
Vietnamese	1,760	845	910	635	305	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	140	185	145	60	85
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	65	30	35	50	25	25
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	130	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	1,535	680	865	995	425	570
Haitian Creole	70	25	45	65	20	40
Creole, n.o.s.	1,320	580	745	880	380	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	205	95	110	45	20	25
Kannada	20	5	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	5	5	0
Tamil	145	65	80	35	15	20
Telugu	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,900	11,630	11,335	5,505	5,825
Albanian	75	35	40	25	15	10
Armenian	200	95	110	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	1,595	760	825
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	3,060	1,460	1,600	1,585	760	825
Belarusan	0	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	620	290	325	255	125	130
Croatian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Czech	45	25	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	360	160	195	135	60	70
Russian	1,655	805	850	920	450	475
Serbian	70	35	35	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	10	0	5
Slovak	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	55	20	35
Ukrainian	140	65	75	110	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	70	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	970	475	490	270	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,260	2,290	1,745	875	875
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	680	740	345	170	175
Bengali	330	165	160	65	40	30
Gujarati	120	55	70	40	20	20
Hindi	180	90	95	40	20	15
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	140	170	60	25	35
Sindhi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	420	205	220	115	50	60
Iranian languages	3,130	1,580	1,545	1,405	700	700
Kurdish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pashto	55	25	35	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	3,065	1,555	1,510	1,350	675	675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,505	7,025	7,610	3,680	3,930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	195	260	290	120	165
Portuguese	1,380	675	710	735	355	380
Romanian	2,550	1,245	1,305	1,395	690	705
Spanish	9,135	4,390	4,750	5,195	2,510	2,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Korean	285	130	155	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	25	15	10	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	25	5	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	15	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	35	15	5	5
Wolof	100	55	50	95	50	50
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	45	65	35	35
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	25	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	15	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,805	5,225	5,575	2,005	985	1,030
Chinese languages	10,755	5,200	5,550	1,960	955	1,010
Cantonese	4,695	2,260	2,435	580	280	300
Hakka	45	25	20	10	0	5
Mandarin	5,365	2,615	2,755	1,195	590	610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	90	120	60	20	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	70	80	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	115	200	105	100
Lao	225	110	110	195	95	100
Thai	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	210	100	110	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	5	0	5
Turkish	200	95	100	70	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	55	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	50	50	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,170	10,775	11,385	12,080	5,905	6,175
English and French	5,760	2,885	2,870	3,045	1,530	1,515
English and non-official language	2,925	1,410	1,510	910	465	445
French and non-official language	10,270	4,875	5,390	6,685	3,190	3,495
English, French and non-official language	3,215	1,605	1,610	1,435	720	720
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	410,965	199,275	211,695	237,660	115,720	121,940
None	328,855	158,465	170,390	196,240	94,985	101,255
English	32,715	16,700	16,015	16,045	8,350	7,690
French	22,445	10,990	11,455	11,480	5,610	5,880
Non-official language	20,055	9,710	10,345	11,020	5,370	5,650
Aboriginal	15	0	10	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	20,045	9,705	10,340	11,010	5,370	5,645
English and French	3,350	1,675	1,675	1,235	630	605
English and non-official language	2,200	1,070	1,125	1,125	550	575
French and non-official language	1,230	605	625	480	215	265
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	340,195	163,980	176,215	197,225	95,555	101,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,255	158,400	169,855	190,655	92,525	98,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	40,473	31,239	32,931	37,234	28,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,315	158,410	169,905	190,690	92,525	98,165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,441	35,125	28,177	29,514	32,650	26,571
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,900	145,365	149,535	167,825	83,415	84,410
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,710	38,356	27,383	30,371	35,352	25,664
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	248,765	111,155	137,610	148,180	67,535	80,640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,104	5,016	8,258	7,027	4,863	8,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,905	121,170	115,735	137,870	70,745	67,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	37,567	30,154	32,039	35,735	28,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340,195	163,980	176,215	197,230	95,560	101,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,020	158,165	169,855	190,585	92,535	98,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,809	56,526	39,691	41,124	46,878	35,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,075	158,170	169,905	190,605	92,535	98,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,897	32,899	33,968	37,795	30,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,545	144,720	149,825	167,760	83,180	84,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,105	55,989	36,559	39,292	46,106	32,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	248,385	110,825	137,560	148,110	67,705	80,405
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	7,560	9,191	8,412	7,423	9,245
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,905	120,680	116,225	137,865	70,500	67,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,222	54,090	38,053	39,866	45,144	34,343
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340,195	163,980	176,215	197,230	95,560	101,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	106,115	57,500	48,615	62,015	33,605	28,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,599	56,569	46,987	46,695	50,876	42,603
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,360	74,468	54,589	55,838	61,999	48,550
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.3	83.9	88.2	78.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.7	65.7	70.1	73.5	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.7	16.1	11.8	21.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340,195	163,980	176,215	197,225	95,560	101,670
Without total income	11,940	5,575	6,365	6,575	3,035	3,540
With total income	328,255	158,405	169,850	190,655	92,525	98,130
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,215	18,195	22,020	23,305	10,795	12,510
$10,000 to $19,999	55,925	22,255	33,670	35,225	14,170	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	45,630	19,155	26,475	29,270	12,340	16,925
$30,000 to $39,999	40,400	18,625	21,775	26,025	12,470	13,560
$40,000 to $49,999	36,955	17,535	19,425	23,155	11,335	11,820
$50,000 to $59,999	27,920	13,975	13,940	16,185	8,410	7,770
$60,000 to $69,999	20,315	10,915	9,395	11,205	6,290	4,915
$70,000 to $79,999	16,315	9,020	7,295	8,510	4,975	3,540
$80,000 to $89,999	11,290	6,445	4,845	5,415	3,240	2,180
$90,000 to $99,999	7,790	4,830	2,965	3,545	2,290	1,255
$100,000 and over	25,505	17,455	8,040	8,810	6,205	2,605
$100,000 to $149,999	16,635	10,970	5,665	6,415	4,440	1,975
$150,000 and over	8,865	6,485	2,380	2,395	1,765	630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340,195	163,975	176,215	197,230	95,560	101,670
Without after-tax income	11,880	5,570	6,305	6,540	3,035	3,505
With after-tax income	328,315	158,405	169,910	190,690	92,520	98,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,415	18,575	23,845	24,165	10,955	13,210
$10,000 to $19,999	58,560	23,610	34,945	36,980	15,055	21,925
$20,000 to $29,999	55,420	23,975	31,450	35,905	15,755	20,155
$30,000 to $39,999	53,190	25,215	27,975	33,795	16,600	17,190
$40,000 to $49,999	40,740	20,355	20,390	24,125	12,440	11,690
$50,000 to $59,999	27,255	14,790	12,465	14,875	8,410	6,465
$60,000 to $69,999	18,305	10,390	7,920	9,015	5,305	3,710
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,590	4,180	4,645	2,965	1,675
$80,000 and over	21,655	14,910	6,745	7,185	5,040	2,145
$80,000 to $89,999	6,640	4,285	2,355	2,615	1,765	850
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,780	1,330	1,485	1,040	445
$100,000 and over	10,910	7,850	3,065	3,090	2,240	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340,195	163,980	176,215	197,225	95,555	101,670
Without employment income	103,290	42,810	60,480	59,355	24,810	34,545
With employment income	236,905	121,170	115,735	137,870	70,745	67,125
Percentage with employment income	69.6	73.9	65.7	69.9	74.0	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,755	16,375	15,385	17,545	8,945	8,595
$5,000 to $9,999	17,920	8,095	9,825	10,425	4,740	5,680
$10,000 to $19,999	32,320	14,575	17,745	19,895	8,850	11,045
$20,000 to $29,999	26,815	12,185	14,630	17,615	8,070	9,545
$30,000 to $39,999	26,310	12,265	14,045	17,635	8,450	9,185
$40,000 to $49,999	23,010	11,200	11,815	14,900	7,455	7,445
$50,000 to $59,999	18,280	9,355	8,925	11,155	6,045	5,110
$60,000 to $69,999	14,095	7,625	6,465	8,150	4,675	3,475
$70,000 to $79,999	12,550	6,900	5,650	6,715	3,970	2,740
$80,000 and over	33,845	22,595	11,250	13,840	9,535	4,305
$80,000 to $89,999	8,330	5,070	3,260	4,160	2,710	1,450
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,780	2,135	2,815	1,895	915
$100,000 and over	19,600	13,745	5,855	6,865	4,935	1,930
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	175,735	...	...	105,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,932	...	...	58,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,401	...	...	51,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55,365	...	...	36,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,993	...	...	33,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,342	...	...	29,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,370	...	...	69,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,929	...	...	77,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,909	...	...	66,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	175,735	...	...	105,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	74,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,317	...	...	61,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55,345	...	...	36,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,026	...	...	39,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,719	...	...	33,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,395	...	...	69,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,561	...	...	92,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,222	...	...	76,198	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	175,735	...	...	105,530	...	...
Under $5,000	1,780	...	...	1,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	3,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,190	...	...	5,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,585	...	...	5,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,565	...	...	4,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,720	...	...	5,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,360	...	...	5,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,380	...	...	5,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,310	...	...	5,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,620	...	...	10,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,785	...	...	8,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,340	...	...	7,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,730	...	...	6,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	5,245	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,600	...	...	23,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,320	...	...	9,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	5,830	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,945	...	...	5,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,805	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	175,735	...	...	105,530	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	1,200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	...	...	1,595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,600	...	...	3,650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,575	...	...	5,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,585	...	...	6,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,150	...	...	5,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,190	...	...	7,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,560	...	...	7,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,190	...	...	6,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,110	...	...	6,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,385	...	...	11,490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,745	...	...	9,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	7,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	6,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,930	...	...	4,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	14,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,005	...	...	7,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,150	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,300	...	...	3,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	116,450	...	...	66,060	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,598	...	...	77,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,330	...	...	66,851	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,775	...	...	25,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,620	...	...	71,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,192	...	...	60,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,815	...	...	26,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,904	...	...	101,679	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,160	...	...	86,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	12,740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,606	...	...	52,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	47,757	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	116,410	...	...	66,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	93,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	76,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,840	...	...	25,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	86,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	70,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,860	...	...	26,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,876	...	...	116,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	95,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,825	...	...	12,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,750	...	...	52,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,200	30,450	35,755	44,740	21,660	23,075
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,548	36,710	32,780	31,072	33,488	29,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,567	31,840	29,512	28,039	29,590	26,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,275	30,215	36,055	44,805	21,565	23,235
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,486	44,813	40,536	37,431	39,306	35,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,874	36,131	33,821	31,387	32,359	30,484
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	406,365	197,765	208,595	234,955	114,850	120,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	208,895	98,600	110,300	139,195	66,225	72,965
In the bottom decile	31,970	15,420	16,550	22,870	11,135	11,735
In the second decile	38,290	16,940	21,350	26,205	11,665	14,545
In the third decile	45,775	21,545	24,230	30,615	14,515	16,105
In the fourth decile	47,255	22,505	24,750	30,860	14,820	16,035
In the fifth decile	45,610	22,185	23,430	28,645	14,100	14,545
In the top half of the distribution	197,465	99,165	98,295	95,765	48,625	47,140
In the sixth decile	44,185	21,845	22,335	25,840	12,960	12,880
In the seventh decile	42,765	21,310	21,450	23,430	11,765	11,665
In the eighth decile	39,745	20,065	19,675	20,135	10,310	9,825
In the ninth decile	35,905	18,215	17,685	15,630	8,050	7,580
In the top decile	34,880	17,720	17,155	10,725	5,540	5,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	406,360	197,765	208,600	234,955	114,855	120,105
0 to 17 years	78,875	40,160	38,715	44,655	22,730	21,930
0 to 5 years	26,480	13,555	12,925	16,145	8,310	7,835
18 to 64 years	255,200	125,175	130,030	152,005	75,205	76,800
65 years and over	72,285	32,425	39,855	38,300	16,915	21,375
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,740	22,660	27,075	34,710	15,935	18,775
0 to 17 years	10,655	5,510	5,150	7,370	3,825	3,540
0 to 5 years	3,685	1,900	1,775	2,710	1,395	1,315
18 to 64 years	29,070	13,795	15,275	20,715	9,905	10,810
65 years and over	10,010	3,355	6,655	6,625	2,200	4,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	14.8	13.9	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	16.5	16.8	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	16.8	16.8	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	13.6	13.2	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.7	17.3	13.0	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,190	18,265	20,930	28,060	13,200	14,860
0 to 17 years	7,895	4,075	3,815	5,470	2,840	2,630
0 to 5 years	2,720	1,410	1,310	2,000	1,030	970
18 to 64 years	24,680	12,100	12,580	18,030	8,925	9,100
65 years and over	6,620	2,085	4,530	4,565	1,440	3,130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	11.9	11.5	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	12.2	12.5	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	12.4	12.4	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	11.9	11.9	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.4	11.4	11.9	8.5	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	406,360	197,765	208,600	234,955	114,850	120,105
Official languages	400,470	195,405	205,070	233,005	114,085	118,920
English	244,705	126,780	117,925	124,380	65,485	58,900
French	383,025	186,620	196,405	226,605	110,760	115,845
Non-official languages	107,655	51,905	55,750	52,515	25,470	27,045
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,625	51,895	55,735	52,490	25,465	27,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,895	8,930	7,965	9,430	5,050	4,380
Berber languages	1,610	810	800	1,260	620	640
Kabyle	1,030	505	525	880	420	465
Berber languages, n.i.e.	595	305	285	390	200	190
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	15	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,985	8,480	7,510	8,720	4,700	4,025
Amharic	45	15	25	15	0	0
Arabic	15,645	8,290	7,355	8,560	4,610	3,950
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	275	165	105	150	90	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,785	1,945	1,555	705	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	285	350	440	175	265
Vietnamese	3,100	1,510	1,590	1,120	540	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,330	515	815	600	225	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	45	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	15	0	10
Ilocano	75	25	50	25	10	15
Malagasy	335	160	180	195	95	105
Malay	70	30	35	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	340	100	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	8,745	4,075	4,665	6,060	2,810	3,250
Haitian Creole	395	170	225	295	125	170
Creole, n.o.s.	7,850	3,670	4,185	5,580	2,590	2,990
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	295	220	110	105
Dravidian languages	420	210	215	90	45	45
Kannada	25	15	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	75	35	40	10	10	0
Tamil	310	155	155	60	30	35
Telugu	50	25	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	58,880	28,250	30,625	29,160	14,095	15,065
Albanian	155	75	80	30	20	15
Armenian	520	235	285	160	80	80
Balto-Slavic languages	6,275	2,955	3,325	3,160	1,440	1,715
Baltic languages	110	40	70	50	20	30
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	105	40	60	50	20	25
Slavic languages	6,195	2,930	3,270	3,135	1,430	1,700
Belarusan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	860	435	430	330	195	135
Croatian	255	120	135	145	60	85
Czech	150	80	70	50	20	25
Macedonian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	1,100	475	630	465	205	260
Russian	3,440	1,700	1,740	1,830	850	980
Serbian	170	105	65	80	55	30
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	55	40	10	30
Slovak	85	50	35	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	150	60	90
Ukrainian	630	250	380	450	170	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,940	1,550	1,390	1,265	715	555
Afrikaans	35	15	25	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Dutch	235	140	95	100	60	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,350	1,195	1,110	630	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	100	50	55	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	30	15	20
Yiddish	20	15	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	2,550	1,325	1,230	850	455	395
Indo-Iranian languages	8,560	4,355	4,200	3,275	1,710	1,570
Indo-Aryan languages	4,035	2,005	2,035	1,125	585	540
Bengali	685	365	320	180	115	65
Gujarati	450	220	230	105	50	50
Hindi	1,205	575	635	335	180	155
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	15	0	10
Marathi	65	25	35	15	10	10
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	905	460	440	255	135	115
Sindhi	85	55	30	25	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	45	10	10	0
Urdu	1,595	815	775	505	250	255
Iranian languages	4,875	2,520	2,355	2,280	1,180	1,095
Kurdish	45	20	20	40	20	15
Pashto	260	145	115	145	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,445	2,285	2,160	1,120	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40,055	18,870	21,185	21,395	10,225	11,175
Catalan	30	15	15	15	10	10
Italian	5,435	2,665	2,765	2,470	1,220	1,250
Portuguese	4,045	1,980	2,065	2,255	1,100	1,155
Romanian	4,175	2,050	2,125	2,400	1,210	1,190
Spanish	28,600	13,275	15,325	15,420	7,230	8,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Japanese	500	260	240	235	130	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	220	355	225	75	145
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	15	10	15
Mongolian	20	10	15	20	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,480	1,640	1,840	2,740	1,285	1,450
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	30	15	15
Bamanankan	145	60	85	130	60	70
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	100	55	50	65	35	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	105	115	190	90	100
Ga	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	500	220	285	430	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	100	110	170	85	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	65	110	125	50	75
Shona	20	0	20	20	0	20
Swahili	395	160	240	220	95	125
Wolof	730	385	345	610	315	290
Yoruba	40	15	25	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,390	690	700	1,045	515	530
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Sign languages	360	125	235	250	75	170
American Sign Language	40	20	25	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	230	65	170	180	45	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,410	6,715	7,700	2,820	1,345	1,470
Chinese languages	14,375	6,695	7,680	2,800	1,330	1,470
Cantonese	7,130	3,335	3,790	1,015	490	525
Hakka	115	40	75	10	0	10
Mandarin	8,455	3,810	4,640	1,820	830	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	240	280	125	60	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	80	135	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	545	265	285	155	90	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	845	420	430	620	330	290
Lao	750	385	365	585	315	275
Thai	195	65	130	100	40	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	525	255	270	205	105	100
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	0
Turkish	495	235	250	185	90	100
Uyghur	15	10	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	395	195	200	125	75	55
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	365	185	185	120	65	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	105	65	130	80	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	406,365	197,765	208,600	234,955	114,850	120,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	383,350	186,680	196,665	221,880	108,465	113,415
Canadian citizens aged under 18	74,325	37,945	36,375	41,960	21,315	20,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	309,020	148,730	160,290	179,920	87,145	92,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,015	11,085	11,930	13,080	6,390	6,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	406,365	197,765	208,595	234,955	114,855	120,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	321,105	156,190	164,910	191,630	93,590	98,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	82,290	40,145	42,145	41,580	20,420	21,160
Before 1981	17,075	8,650	8,425	7,580	3,800	3,775
1981 to 1990	9,615	4,845	4,770	4,235	2,155	2,085
1991 to 2000	14,420	6,900	7,520	6,035	2,920	3,110
2001 to 2010	25,840	12,465	13,375	14,535	7,155	7,380
2001 to 2005	11,855	5,730	6,120	6,300	3,090	3,210
2006 to 2010	13,985	6,730	7,255	8,235	4,070	4,170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,340	7,290	8,055	9,190	4,385	4,805
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,970	1,430	1,545	1,740	845	900
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	82,290	40,145	42,140	41,585	20,420	21,165
Under 5 years	8,190	4,080	4,110	4,510	2,270	2,235
5 to 14 years	13,660	7,170	6,490	7,075	3,645	3,425
15 to 24 years	15,460	6,915	8,550	7,530	3,400	4,135
25 to 44 years	39,310	19,280	20,030	20,015	9,895	10,120
45 years and over	5,660	2,705	2,965	2,455	1,215	1,240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	82,290	40,145	42,145	41,580	20,415	21,165
Americas	19,060	8,765	10,300	11,840	5,460	6,385
Brazil	630	295	340	395	180	215
Colombia	3,250	1,405	1,850	1,680	725	960
El Salvador	425	235	195	285	160	130
Guyana	250	125	125	165	70	100
Haiti	5,060	2,240	2,820	4,085	1,810	2,270
Jamaica	205	105	100	75	60	20
Mexico	1,175	485	690	805	335	465
Peru	1,740	770	975	930	425	505
Trinidad and Tobago	440	230	205	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,255	625	630	640	345	295
Other places of birth in Americas	4,630	2,260	2,370	2,605	1,270	1,340
Europe	19,550	9,980	9,570	9,855	5,085	4,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	30	15	10
Croatia	140	70	65	70	25	45
France	5,480	3,005	2,470	2,850	1,555	1,295
Germany	630	310	325	295	155	140
Greece	1,035	535	495	400	210	195
Hungary	190	100	90	45	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	20	35	20	10
Italy	1,080	595	480	570	295	275
Netherlands	85	45	40	40	15	20
Poland	620	245	375	260	105	150
Portugal	1,335	700	635	715	400	320
Romania	2,980	1,435	1,545	1,655	855	800
Russian Federation	875	380	495	465	190	280
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	40	50	60	30	30
Ukraine	660	285	375	400	175	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	450	430	350	190	165
Other places of birth in Europe	3,360	1,705	1,655	1,620	820	795
Africa	19,140	9,865	9,280	12,165	6,255	5,905
Algeria	3,540	1,830	1,715	2,580	1,310	1,270
Egypt	1,685	875	810	525	285	240
Ethiopia	40	15	25	10	0	10
Kenya	80	45	40	20	10	10
Morocco	4,495	2,405	2,090	2,790	1,485	1,305
Nigeria	30	10	20	15	0	10
Somalia	15	10	10	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	9,210	4,650	4,560	6,205	3,145	3,060
Asia	24,450	11,500	12,950	7,675	3,605	4,070
Afghanistan	2,330	1,180	1,145	1,120	580	540
Bangladesh	395	190	200	105	50	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,480	3,220	4,260	1,500	580	915
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,465	735	730	155	95	65
India	1,185	620	565	240	130	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	950	495	450	390	215	165
Iraq	270	145	115	55	25	35
Japan	140	35	105	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	180	230	155	80	70
Lebanon	1,475	790	685	600	330	270
Pakistan	935	460	470	375	175	200
Philippines	865	315	550	340	100	245
Sri Lanka	220	105	120	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	175	210	110	40	70
Taiwan	540	230	305	115	65	55
Viet Nam	2,450	1,150	1,300	850	400	450
Other places of birth in Asia	2,965	1,470	1,495	1,455	690	760
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	45	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,345	7,285	8,055	9,195	4,385	4,805
Americas	3,940	1,870	2,070	2,310	1,100	1,210
Brazil	200	105	95	140	70	65
Colombia	1,165	515	645	470	195	275
Cuba	220	115	105	175	95	80
Haiti	855	385	470	705	325	380
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	315	150	165	195	105	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	100	105	50	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	345	185	160	165	95	70
Other places of birth in Americas	635	315	320	350	170	180
Europe	2,330	1,145	1,190	1,430	700	725
France	915	500	415	555	300	255
Germany	45	25	20	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	115	45	70
Romania	315	135	175	195	105	90
Russian Federation	160	45	115	115	35	80
Ukraine	195	100	95	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	230	95	130
Africa	5,660	2,720	2,945	4,260	2,080	2,180
Algeria	680	295	385	540	230	310
Cameroon	710	330	380	660	305	350
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	75	90	125	55	65
Côte d'Ivoire	585	265	320	555	260	300
Egypt	290	120	170	80	40	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	920	475	440	700	370	330
Nigeria	15	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	275	165	105	180	100	75
Other places of birth in Africa	2,025	990	1,035	1,400	705	695
Asia	3,380	1,550	1,835	1,185	505	680
Afghanistan	410	190	220	215	100	115
Bangladesh	20	15	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,435	645	790	305	115	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	105	50	55	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	120	140	170	90	85
Iraq	10	0	10	10	0	10
Israel	45	25	20	40	20	20
Japan	30	0	30	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	120	65	55	45	25	20
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	195	85	105	85	30	60
Philippines	70	30	40	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	95	45	20	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	15	15	10	15
United Arab Emirates	35	30	10	25	20	0
Viet Nam	155	65	90	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	100	50	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	20	15	0	10
Australia	15	0	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	406,360	197,765	208,600	234,960	114,855	120,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	87,005	42,470	44,535	44,090	21,665	22,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,330	26,730	25,605	26,875	13,660	13,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	267,025	128,560	138,460	163,985	79,525	84,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,570	32,120	34,445	34,690	16,955	17,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,345	20,470	18,875	20,090	10,655	9,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,145	10,840	6,300	8,865	5,680	3,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,195	9,620	12,575	11,225	4,980	6,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,745	6,475	10,265	8,785	3,520	5,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	4,820	4,965	5,440	2,580	2,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	355	335	380	190	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	406,365	197,765	208,600	234,955	114,855	120,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,270	1,555	1,715	2,440	1,180	1,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,025	1,425	1,600	2,270	1,090	1,180
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	715	795	1,150	550	600
Métis	1,480	690	785	1,100	535	565
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	40	65	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	110	60	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	403,090	196,215	206,880	232,515	113,680	118,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	406,365	197,765	208,600	234,960	114,850	120,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	345	335	480	255	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405,680	197,415	208,265	234,480	114,600	119,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	406,360	197,765	208,600	234,955	114,850	120,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,200	980	1,220	1,730	790	940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	960	1,165	1,655	765	890
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	770	995	1,395	605	785
Métis single ancestry	315	170	150	240	145	100
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	15	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	25	60	75	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	4,870	5,755	7,365	3,475	3,895
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,435	4,770	5,660	7,220	3,400	3,820
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,115	4,190	4,930	6,310	2,985	3,325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	570	660	870	410	460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	95	95	145	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	120	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	393,535	191,915	201,620	225,860	110,595	115,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	406,365	197,765	208,600	234,955	114,850	120,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85,170	41,485	43,685	43,615	21,285	22,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,075	3,120	2,955	1,895	990	905
Chinese	15,900	7,325	8,580	3,295	1,480	1,810
Black	22,080	10,665	11,420	16,510	7,940	8,580
Filipino	1,335	545	790	490	190	300
Latin American	12,215	5,685	6,525	7,355	3,470	3,890
Arab	13,370	7,225	6,145	7,420	4,040	3,375
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,505	2,685	2,820	2,610	1,260	1,350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,215	2,150	2,060	1,940	985	955
Korean	690	295	395	250	110	140
Japanese	310	120	190	155	65	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,205	585	625	665	300	360
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,270	1,090	1,180	1,025	455	575
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,190	156,280	164,910	191,345	93,570	97,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	406,365	197,765	208,600	234,955	114,855	120,105
North American Aboriginal origins	12,825	5,850	6,975	9,095	4,265	4,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,075	6,080	7,915	3,685	4,230
Inuit	180	70	105	85	45	50
Métis	1,775	830	945	1,310	635	675
Other North American origins	214,385	103,215	111,165	132,915	64,170	68,745
Acadian	1,740	850	890	1,055	545	510
American	2,410	1,150	1,255	1,315	630	690
Canadian	203,235	97,710	105,525	125,315	60,345	64,965
New Brunswicker	60	25	35	45	20	25
Newfoundlander	25	10	25	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	70	30	40	60	20	40
Québécois	10,075	4,975	5,105	7,220	3,635	3,585
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	164,770	80,890	83,880	91,145	45,275	45,875
British Isles origins	40,535	19,280	21,260	22,505	10,875	11,625
Channel Islander	30	15	15	15	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	13,115	6,525	6,590	6,920	3,495	3,430
Irish	23,780	11,025	12,750	13,775	6,545	7,230
Manx	10	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	11,130	5,150	5,985	5,775	2,710	3,065
Welsh	515	245	275	270	115	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,925	890	1,035	1,000	455	545
French origins	103,110	50,760	52,350	58,065	29,030	29,040
Alsatian	75	35	40	25	25	0
Breton	635	285	345	380	155	230
Corsican	45	30	15	25	20	0
French	102,620	50,515	52,110	57,775	28,900	28,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,585	6,690	6,890	7,445	3,740	3,705
Austrian	685	355	330	340	185	160
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,530	1,805	1,725	1,995	1,030	970
Dutch	1,330	645	690	670	325	345
Flemish	90	40	50	55	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,545	3,620	3,920	4,225	2,090	2,140
Luxembourger	30	10	20	25	10	15
Swiss	1,200	605	590	610	320	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,135	535	600	565	265	300
Danish	330	165	165	165	90	80
Finnish	135	70	65	30	10	20
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	375	165	210	220	95	125
Swedish	245	125	125	115	65	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	20	40	40	10	35
Eastern European origins	15,470	7,585	7,885	7,725	3,800	3,930
Bulgarian	1,035	520	510	415	225	185
Byelorussian	140	65	70	70	25	40
Czech	330	120	205	135	40	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	50	20	30
Estonian	70	40	35	45	35	15
Hungarian	1,320	735	580	540	300	240
Latvian	50	15	35	25	0	20
Lithuanian	505	250	255	235	105	130
Moldovan	545	280	265	335	175	165
Polish	3,740	1,830	1,905	1,835	930	905
Romanian	4,300	2,105	2,200	2,345	1,200	1,140
Russian	2,780	1,380	1,400	1,310	625	685
Slovak	260	140	120	115	60	55
Ukrainian	2,780	1,285	1,495	1,550	710	840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	29,755	14,815	14,935	15,640	7,795	7,845
Albanian	190	110	85	65	35	35
Bosnian	60	35	25	30	15	15
Catalan	35	20	20	30	15	15
Croatian	445	195	255	205	80	125
Cypriot	40	10	30	15	15	10
Greek	3,860	1,995	1,865	1,365	715	655
Italian	15,100	7,600	7,495	8,220	4,165	4,055
Kosovar	10	10	10	10	10	0
Macedonian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Maltese	60	15	45	40	10	35
Montenegrin	25	10	10	15	0	0
Portuguese	4,835	2,345	2,490	2,715	1,290	1,425
Serbian	260	140	120	150	75	70
Sicilian	115	50	60	60	35	30
Slovenian	330	150	180	225	100	125
Spanish	6,265	3,010	3,250	3,505	1,730	1,770
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	125	70	85	55	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	10	10	10
Other European origins	1,165	600	560	620	330	285
Basque	175	85	90	110	60	50
Jewish	625	320	310	320	175	150
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	170	190	100	90
Caribbean origins	13,415	6,330	7,095	9,485	4,410	5,080
Antiguan	45	10	35	20	10	20
Bahamian	50	25	30	10	10	10
Barbadian	335	185	150	145	85	65
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cuban	820	410	415	480	230	255
Dominican	820	385	435	540	230	305
Grenadian	125	50	80	45	20	30
Guadeloupean	140	70	70	80	40	35
Haitian	9,575	4,375	5,200	7,405	3,375	4,030
Jamaican	755	380	375	375	190	180
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	130	65	65	105	50	55
Montserratan	35	15	20	35	15	25
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	20	15	10
St. Lucian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	275	270	275	140	140
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	70	75	30	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	250	250	125	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	250	125	120	170	95	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,390	7,220	8,165	8,850	4,145	4,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	475	225	255	290	150	145
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	0
Argentinian	370	190	180	150	80	70
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	35	55	40	25	15
Brazilian	770	390	380	535	260	275
Chilean	1,960	960	1,000	1,225	590	630
Colombian	4,275	1,915	2,355	2,300	1,020	1,275
Costa Rican	105	40	60	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	150	90	65	85	45	45
Guatemalan	460	255	205	380	210	170
Guyanese	405	170	240	240	80	160
Hispanic	50	20	25	35	20	20
Honduran	145	90	55	85	45	35
Maya	105	55	50	70	40	30
Mexican	1,840	835	1,005	1,165	530	635
Nicaraguan	140	65	75	100	50	40
Panamanian	120	65	60	55	30	30
Paraguayan	40	15	25	10	0	10
Peruvian	2,560	1,170	1,390	1,345	610	735
Salvadorean	825	450	375	585	310	275
Uruguayan	70	15	50	45	0	45
Venezuelan	1,200	535	660	570	265	300
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	385	205	185	190	90	100
African origins	27,165	13,975	13,195	18,100	9,255	8,845
Central and West African origins	6,625	3,320	3,305	5,295	2,640	2,650
Akan	55	25	30	50	25	25
Angolan	45	20	25	35	10	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	380	220	160	280	160	130
Burkinabe	255	125	125	235	115	125
Cameroonian	1,840	905	935	1,415	715	700
Chadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	970	430	540	840	365	475
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	85	45	40	55	25	30
Gambian	40	30	10	20	15	0
Ghanaian	75	40	35	40	15	25
Guinean	405	230	175	325	195	130
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	825	395	430	715	345	375
Liberian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	290	120	170	240	105	145
Malinké	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nigerian	145	75	75	100	50	50
Peulh	130	60	65	105	50	50
Senegalese	855	445	405	700	365	335
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Togolese	315	145	165	245	105	140
Wolof	60	40	25	65	40	25
Yoruba	30	20	10	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	280	220	365	205	160
North African origins	14,590	7,755	6,830	8,795	4,695	4,105
Algerian	3,575	1,840	1,730	2,460	1,270	1,195
Berber	2,130	1,060	1,075	1,515	745	765
Coptic	110	60	45	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,415	1,295	1,125	745	420	325
Libyan	70	50	20	65	50	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	5,645	3,015	2,625	3,465	1,865	1,600
Sudanese	65	35	30	25	15	15
Tunisian	1,145	675	475	785	465	320
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	95	55	95	65	35
Southern and East African origins	2,555	1,235	1,320	1,555	705	850
Afrikaner	20	0	15	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	40	55	90	40	50
Burundian	315	130	180	270	115	160
Djiboutian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Eritrean	115	50	65	25	10	15
Ethiopian	60	35	30	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	55	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	560	270	285	370	165	200
Mauritian	830	390	440	445	205	240
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	310	150	160	225	100	125
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	65	45	20	35	20	10
South African	85	45	35	45	25	20
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	25	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	20	40	30	10
Other African origins	3,730	1,855	1,875	2,670	1,335	1,340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	110	145	195	85	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,525	1,765	1,765	2,525	1,265	1,260
Asian origins	46,740	22,735	24,000	16,140	7,825	8,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,730	7,680	7,050	6,530	3,390	3,140
Afghan	3,510	1,800	1,710	1,750	885	865
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,965	1,535	1,430	1,695	890	810
Armenian	1,030	485	540	350	170	180
Assyrian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	15	15	0
Georgian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hazara	240	110	135	70	20	45
Iranian	1,440	770	670	525	280	250
Iraqi	390	195	195	55	35	15
Israeli	60	25	30	10	10	0
Jordanian	110	55	55	55	30	25
Kazakh	15	0	10	15	0	10
Kurd	65	40	25	45	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,530	1,895	1,640	1,415	765	650
Palestinian	550	310	245	110	65	40
Pashtun	75	40	30	65	35	25
Saudi Arabian	45	30	15	10	10	10
Syrian	930	475	455	305	155	155
Tajik	75	30	40	55	25	30
Tatar	35	15	30	30	10	15
Turk	540	285	255	205	110	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	30	20	35	15	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	70	50	30	20	10
South Asian origins	6,710	3,425	3,290	2,190	1,080	1,105
Bangladeshi	275	115	160	70	30	40
Bengali	225	135	85	70	60	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,655	2,355	2,300	1,565	730	830
Goan	25	15	0	20	15	10
Gujarati	60	35	25	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	25	10	10
Pakistani	1,150	600	550	325	165	160
Punjabi	140	80	60	35	20	15
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	185	160	65	35	30
Tamil	40	20	20	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	85	65	40	35	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,695	11,845	13,845	7,565	3,425	4,140
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	995	475	520	610	265	345
Chinese	17,890	8,210	9,680	4,055	1,805	2,250
Filipino	1,535	620	915	570	225	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	25	80	50	10	35
Japanese	450	195	255	205	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	325	445	320	140	185
Laotian	895	465	430	665	360	310
Malaysian	35	30	10	30	25	10
Mongolian	60	15	40	45	10	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	340	150	190	70	40	30
Thai	155	45	110	65	25	40
Tibetan	25	15	10	15	15	0
Vietnamese	4,140	2,010	2,125	1,535	710	825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	30	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	35	15	10
Oceania origins	140	85	65	85	50	35
Australian	100	60	40	60	40	25
New Zealander	25	15	15	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	175,735	...	...	105,535	...	...
Owner	111,755	...	...	57,295	...	...
Renter	63,975	...	...	48,240	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	175,735	...	...	105,535	...	...
Condominium	33,825	...	...	16,700	...	...
Not condominium	141,910	...	...	88,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	175,735	...	...	105,530	...	...
No bedrooms	575	...	...	495	...	...
1 bedroom	24,895	...	...	18,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	55,205	...	...	36,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,815	...	...	33,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,250	...	...	16,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	175,735	...	...	105,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,605	...	...	44,275	...	...
5 rooms	29,910	...	...	19,830	...	...
6 rooms	18,380	...	...	10,560	...	...
7 rooms	19,035	...	...	10,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,800	...	...	20,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	175,735	...	...	105,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	173,960	...	...	104,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,775	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	175,735	...	...	105,535	...	...
Suitable	169,360	...	...	101,100	...	...
Not suitable	6,375	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	175,735	...	...	105,530	...	...
1960 or before	26,945	...	...	19,065	...	...
1961 to 1980	73,800	...	...	45,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,165	...	...	17,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,480	...	...	9,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,970	...	...	3,725	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,360	...	...	4,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,020	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	175,735	...	...	105,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	164,365	...	...	98,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,370	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	175,735	...	...	105,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,355	...	...	67,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,870	...	...	36,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,510	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	175,735	...	...	105,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,140	...	...	3,365	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,120	...	...	15,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,345	...	...	18,375	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,170	...	...	20,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,460	...	...	22,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,650	...	...	15,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,735	...	...	7,825	...	...
85 years and over	4,120	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	175,565	...	...	105,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140,175	...	...	82,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,390	...	...	23,410	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,670	...	...	21,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,720	...	...	57,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	1,117	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,005	...	...	275,771	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,769	...	...	295,626	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,980	...	...	48,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	340,195	163,980	176,215	197,225	95,560	101,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,920	27,670	29,250	40,085	19,660	20,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,970	33,875	38,095	43,980	20,850	23,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,305	102,430	108,870	113,170	55,055	58,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	25,820	19,130	31,695	18,265	13,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,575	16,270	16,305	23,005	11,515	11,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,380	9,550	2,825	8,685	6,750	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,360	27,170	34,185	34,195	15,095	19,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,175	6,195	8,985	7,770	3,230	4,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,815	43,245	46,565	39,515	18,470	21,045
Bachelor's degree	57,330	26,395	30,930	25,830	11,695	14,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,255	3,960	4,295	3,660	1,780	1,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,120	1,140	730	330	395
Master's degree	19,095	9,945	9,150	8,150	3,975	4,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,820	1,055	1,150	685	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,710	107,380	113,325	131,370	64,675	66,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,870	12,825	11,040	18,385	10,040	8,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,665	18,815	19,850	25,190	12,390	12,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	158,175	75,740	82,435	87,795	42,250	45,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,160	18,535	14,625	24,065	13,485	10,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,450	11,820	12,625	17,840	8,665	9,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,715	6,715	2,000	6,225	4,820	1,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,395	18,865	22,530	24,595	11,060	13,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,710	4,425	6,280	5,850	2,445	3,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,910	33,910	39,005	33,280	15,255	18,025
Bachelor's degree	46,650	21,115	25,540	21,715	9,775	11,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,615	2,990	3,625	3,060	1,440	1,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,750	740	1,010	610	245	365
Master's degree	15,700	7,795	7,905	6,950	3,260	3,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,270	920	955	540	415
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	340,195	163,980	176,215	197,225	95,560	101,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,895	61,545	67,345	84,055	40,505	43,550
Education	13,125	2,925	10,195	6,540	1,555	4,985
13. Education	13,120	2,925	10,200	6,540	1,560	4,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,085	4,295	4,780	5,115	2,540	2,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	450	1,100	820	280
50. Visual and performing arts	7,385	3,055	4,330	4,015	1,720	2,295
Humanities	12,330	4,435	7,895	6,295	2,335	3,960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,150	445	1,700	995	220	775
23. English language and literature/letters	590	165	430	255	65	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,955	2,270	3,685	3,225	1,235	1,995
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	35	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	295	190	280	170	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	280	215	280	160	120
54. History	960	495	465	445	240	200
55. French language and literature/letters	1,620	455	1,165	790	240	550
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,390	7,695	14,700	11,560	3,610	7,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	60	150	110	35	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,160	1,065	2,095	1,610	535	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	320	3,370	2,500	180	2,320
22. Legal professions and studies	4,925	1,965	2,965	2,335	850	1,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	85	425	250	35	220
42. Psychology	3,125	740	2,385	1,530	330	1,200
45. Social sciences	6,765	3,465	3,305	3,230	1,645	1,585
Business, management and public administration	55,750	22,810	32,940	27,190	10,165	17,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	20	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	470	1,690	1,260	275	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,545	22,325	31,220	25,910	9,875	16,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,440	4,750	3,690	4,040	2,240	1,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,605	1,025	1,590	1,365	540	825
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,830	1,140	695	755	500	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	810	445	360	350	195	155
40. Physical sciences	2,860	1,975	895	1,390	920	480
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	170	160	170	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,800	7,410	3,395	5,830	4,125	1,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,875	6,505	2,370	4,960	3,710	1,255
25. Library science	680	105	580	380	70	305
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,070	690	380	440	315	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	115	60	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,015	35,815	4,205	23,575	21,405	2,175
04. Architecture and related services	1,855	1,100	755	865	510	355
14. Engineering	12,150	10,100	2,055	5,070	4,175	895
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,255	6,550	710	4,305	3,880	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,495	7,265	225	5,320	5,145	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,855	6,610	245	4,810	4,630	175
48. Precision production	4,400	4,190	210	3,205	3,060	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,160	945	1,205	660	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	765	655	805	420	385
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	390	285	395	235	160
Health and related fields	24,920	4,855	20,070	13,680	2,290	11,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,450	685	760	720	340	375
51. Health professions and related programs	22,840	3,810	19,025	12,795	1,860	10,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	360	280	165	90	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,325	6,285	6,045	8,135	4,135	4,000
12. Personal and culinary services	7,340	2,150	5,190	4,960	1,485	3,480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	10	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	2,430	1,860	570	1,465	1,115	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,475	2,190	285	1,665	1,495	170
Other	20	0	25	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,705	107,380	113,325	131,370	64,670	66,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,535	31,640	30,890	43,575	22,425	21,150
Education	8,015	1,685	6,335	4,270	935	3,335
13. Education	8,015	1,680	6,335	4,265	935	3,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,010	3,315	3,695	3,975	1,975	2,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	915	390	830	600	230
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,405	3,305	3,150	1,375	1,770
Humanities	7,815	2,795	5,020	4,200	1,560	2,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,615	300	1,310	790	165	625
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	345	210	40	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,300	1,400	1,900	1,970	845	1,125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	190	110	160	110	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	120	65	55
54. History	660	330	325	325	165	165
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	290	910	595	170	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,360	5,650	11,710	9,290	2,780	6,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	90	30	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	880	1,770	1,370	440	925
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,920	235	2,680	2,075	155	1,920
22. Legal professions and studies	3,890	1,415	2,475	1,900	660	1,235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	35	285	190	20	170
42. Psychology	2,375	505	1,870	1,200	255	945
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,530	2,505	2,465	1,225	1,245
Business, management and public administration	43,800	17,460	26,340	21,920	8,045	13,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	20	20	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	350	1,325	1,000	205	795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,095	17,095	25,005	20,900	7,825	13,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,415	2,840	2,575	2,895	1,485	1,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	835	1,345	1,230	485	745
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	885	525	360	400	215	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	115	45	60	50	15
40. Physical sciences	1,960	1,265	695	1,085	685	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	100	125	125	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,485	6,530	2,960	5,245	3,715	1,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,055	5,870	2,190	4,540	3,390	1,145
25. Library science	540	85	455	330	65	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	765	495	270	325	225	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	80	45	50	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,045	26,315	3,730	18,220	16,255	1,965
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	865	650	715	400	320
14. Engineering	9,940	8,055	1,890	4,475	3,635	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,350	4,735	615	3,340	2,960	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,280	5,095	185	3,810	3,675	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,860	4,655	205	3,560	3,405	155
48. Precision production	3,090	2,910	185	2,320	2,180	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	910	825	1,005	510	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	595	575	685	325	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	315	245	320	185	140
Health and related fields	18,115	3,490	14,625	10,495	1,775	8,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	515	640	580	260	320
51. Health professions and related programs	16,425	2,705	13,720	9,775	1,445	8,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	265	265	140	70	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,350	4,745	4,605	6,260	3,205	3,055
12. Personal and culinary services	5,530	1,620	3,915	3,785	1,155	2,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	45	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,815	1,370	450	1,110	835	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,705	240	1,325	1,180	145
Other	15	0	20	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340,195	163,980	176,215	197,225	95,560	101,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,890	61,545	67,345	84,060	40,505	43,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,305	102,430	108,870	113,170	55,055	58,115
Location of study inside Canada	184,615	88,990	95,630	100,355	48,465	51,890
Same as province or territory of residence	179,480	86,230	93,245	98,230	47,335	50,895
Different than province or territory of residence	5,140	2,755	2,380	2,130	1,135	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	26,685	13,445	13,245	12,815	6,585	6,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,625	980	650	565	345	230
Philippines	455	140	310	145	30	110
India	485	225	260	120	75	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	465	380	255	140	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,285	1,060	1,225	540	240	300
France	3,965	2,240	1,725	2,085	1,195	890
Other	17,030	8,335	8,695	9,095	4,575	4,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,710	107,385	113,325	131,370	64,670	66,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,535	31,645	30,890	43,575	22,425	21,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	158,175	75,740	82,435	87,795	42,250	45,550
Location of study inside Canada	137,120	65,550	71,565	76,915	36,860	40,060
Same as province or territory of residence	133,480	63,635	69,845	75,370	36,040	39,335
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,920	1,715	1,545	820	725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,055	10,185	10,870	10,875	5,390	5,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	560	500	405	215	190
Philippines	270	80	190	90	15	70
India	250	105	145	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	245	235	145	75	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,970	905	1,070	520	225	295
France	3,065	1,670	1,400	1,700	950	755
Other	13,955	6,625	7,330	7,930	3,870	4,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	340,195	163,980	176,215	197,225	95,560	101,665
In the labour force	217,525	111,185	106,340	127,355	65,175	62,185
Employed	202,675	103,395	99,280	118,070	60,210	57,855
Unemployed	14,850	7,790	7,055	9,285	4,955	4,325
Not in the labour force	122,670	52,795	69,880	69,870	30,390	39,485
Participation rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	64.6	68.2	61.2
Employment rate	59.6	63.1	56.3	59.9	63.0	56.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.6	7.3	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	340,195	163,980	176,215	197,225	95,565	101,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115,470	49,330	66,135	66,545	28,660	37,885
Worked	224,730	114,650	110,080	130,680	66,905	63,780
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	108,295	58,905	49,390	63,105	34,310	28,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,435	55,740	60,695	67,580	32,595	34,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	42.8	43.1	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	217,525	111,190	106,340	127,355	65,170	62,185
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,480	2,660	2,815	3,480	1,635	1,845
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	212,050	108,525	103,520	123,875	63,535	60,335
Employee	187,780	93,825	93,955	111,840	56,280	55,560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,265	14,700	9,570	12,035	7,255	4,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	217,525	111,190	106,340	127,360	65,170	62,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,660	2,815	3,485	1,635	1,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,525	103,525	123,875	63,540	60,335
0 Management occupations	23,795	14,650	9,145	10,850	6,500	4,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40,435	13,200	27,240	23,105	7,480	15,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,780	14,490	4,290	9,645	7,525	2,120
3 Health occupations	14,630	2,825	11,805	8,775	1,440	7,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,020	7,075	16,940	13,355	3,710	9,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,970	3,850	4,120	4,290	2,090	2,200
6 Sales and service occupations	51,805	25,505	26,300	31,680	15,160	16,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,640	21,255	1,385	16,585	15,620	965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	1,055	140	705	635	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,785	4,625	2,165	4,885	3,380	1,505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	217,525	111,185	106,340	127,355	65,170	62,185
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,665	2,815	3,485	1,635	1,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,520	103,520	123,870	63,540	60,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	385	240	310	195	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	160	100	115	60	55
22 Utilities	2,395	1,450	945	1,165	725	445
23 Construction	9,945	8,685	1,260	6,745	5,950	790
31-33 Manufacturing	19,680	13,650	6,030	12,070	8,550	3,520
41 Wholesale trade	8,500	5,410	3,095	4,845	3,245	1,600
44-45 Retail trade	26,450	12,915	13,535	16,450	7,850	8,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,695	7,310	2,385	6,285	4,880	1,400
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,690	3,350	4,215	2,515	1,700
52 Finance and insurance	13,075	5,565	7,505	6,450	2,445	4,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,200	1,620	1,995	1,240	750
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,335	11,660	8,680	9,920	5,585	4,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	80	135	95	40	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,610	5,885	3,730	6,300	3,940	2,360
61 Educational services	14,660	4,790	9,870	8,090	2,700	5,385
62 Health care and social assistance	25,965	4,795	21,165	16,240	2,770	13,465
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,685	2,450	2,235	2,680	1,440	1,240
72 Accommodation and food services	14,250	7,345	6,905	8,070	3,920	4,150
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,620	3,670	4,955	5,490	2,400	3,095
91 Public administration	11,215	5,425	5,790	6,335	3,080	3,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	202,675	103,395	99,285	118,075	60,215	57,855
Worked at home	13,540	6,835	6,705	6,325	3,085	3,240
Worked outside Canada	670	500	175	340	235	105
No fixed workplace address	16,270	11,960	4,310	10,425	7,870	2,560
Worked at usual place	172,190	84,100	88,085	100,980	49,030	51,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,190	84,100	88,090	100,980	49,025	51,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,125	21,210	27,915	34,460	14,700	19,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,990	15,720	17,270	18,490	9,030	9,465
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	89,615	46,875	42,735	47,810	25,165	22,645
Commute to a different province or territory	465	295	175	225	135	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	188,460	96,060	92,400	111,405	56,895	54,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	128,520	70,310	58,210	75,600	41,560	34,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,405	2,090	4,315	3,560	1,255	2,305
Public transit	42,925	18,260	24,665	25,565	10,710	14,860
Walked	6,565	2,680	3,885	4,240	1,710	2,525
Bicycle	2,670	1,955	715	1,680	1,260	425
Other method	1,380	770	610	760	410	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	188,460	96,060	92,400	111,410	56,895	54,515
Less than 15 minutes	35,585	16,020	19,570	21,220	9,435	11,785
15 to 29 minutes	61,515	31,760	29,755	37,690	19,550	18,140
30 to 44 minutes	45,680	25,270	20,410	26,105	14,785	11,320
45 to 59 minutes	26,035	13,335	12,700	14,665	7,340	7,320
60 minutes and over	19,650	9,680	9,965	11,730	5,785	5,945
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	188,455	96,060	92,400	111,410	56,895	54,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,410	9,270	3,145	8,700	6,455	2,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,140	19,395	13,745	21,480	12,630	8,845
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,010	25,830	31,180	31,930	14,060	17,870
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,920	16,425	21,495	19,925	8,315	11,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,150	9,765	11,385	11,220	5,040	6,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,830	15,380	11,450	18,155	10,390	7,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	231,095	117,770	113,325	134,410	68,725	65,690
Single responses	207,905	105,320	102,580	122,870	62,360	60,510
Official languages	205,550	104,165	101,385	122,250	62,065	60,185
English	26,110	14,400	11,715	10,910	5,905	5,005
French	179,440	89,765	89,675	111,340	56,160	55,175
Non-official languages	2,350	1,160	1,195	615	290	330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,160	1,195	620	290	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	45	20	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	50	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	50	30	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	310	270	110	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	40	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	25	40	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	25	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	30	10	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	10	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	20	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	180	70	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	25	10	20
Romanian	15	10	10	0	10	10
Spanish	265	120	145	145	55	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	780	750	200	120	80
Chinese languages	1,535	785	750	200	120	80
Cantonese	900	460	435	65	50	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	295	305	125	65	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Lao	25	10	10	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,195	12,450	10,745	11,545	6,370	5,180
English and French	21,310	11,495	9,815	10,740	5,970	4,770
English and non-official language	530	285	240	180	90	90
French and non-official language	470	180	285	270	120	150
English, French and non-official language	890	480	400	355	190	165
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	231,095	117,770	113,330	134,410	68,725	65,690
None	138,135	68,840	69,295	85,170	43,085	42,085
English	71,805	37,705	34,100	39,920	20,750	19,170
French	16,620	8,945	7,670	7,410	3,940	3,470
Non-official language	3,020	1,510	1,510	1,220	590	625
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,015	1,510	1,505	1,215	590	625
English and French	130	60	75	35	20	20
English and non-official language	1,055	525	525	545	275	270
French and non-official language	325	180	145	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	402,315	195,710	206,605	232,365	113,540	118,820
Non-movers	357,130	173,695	183,430	202,820	99,090	103,735
Movers	45,190	22,010	23,170	29,540	14,450	15,090
Non-migrants	23,320	11,200	12,120	16,660	8,095	8,570
Migrants	21,870	10,815	11,055	12,875	6,360	6,520
Internal migrants	18,560	9,130	9,435	10,875	5,325	5,555
Intraprovincial migrants	17,765	8,710	9,055	10,375	5,060	5,310
Interprovincial migrants	795	420	375	500	265	240
External migrants	3,305	1,685	1,620	1,995	1,035	970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	384,455	186,605	197,845	221,585	108,075	113,510
Non-movers	244,820	118,730	126,085	134,060	65,270	68,795
Movers	139,640	67,870	71,765	87,520	42,805	44,715
Non-migrants	69,780	33,865	35,915	48,240	23,660	24,580
Migrants	69,860	34,010	35,850	39,280	19,145	20,135
Internal migrants	55,585	27,230	28,360	30,920	15,175	15,745
Intraprovincial migrants	53,450	26,120	27,325	29,915	14,660	15,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	1,100	1,030	1,005	520	485
External migrants	14,275	6,785	7,490	8,355	3,965	4,390