Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	415,347	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	399,097	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,008	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	175,735	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.8	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.21	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	415,350	200,790	214,565	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	66,310	33,880	32,430	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	21,930	11,210	10,720	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	23,020	11,815	11,205	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	21,360	10,855	10,505	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	269,110	132,210	136,895	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	22,080	11,200	10,885	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	25,250	12,715	12,540	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	23,880	11,920	11,960	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	24,675	12,060	12,615	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	27,540	13,590	13,950	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	26,805	13,280	13,535	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	27,005	13,225	13,775	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	31,555	15,420	16,140	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	31,975	15,325	16,650	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	28,340	13,485	14,855	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	79,930	34,690	45,235	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	25,625	11,575	14,040	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	21,060	9,620	11,440	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	14,295	6,390	7,905	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	9,835	4,135	5,705	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	9,110	2,965	6,145	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	6,085	2,260	3,825	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	2,355	590	1,765	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	595	115	485	180	35	145
100 years and over	75	5	70	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	19.2	17.3	21.1	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.6	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.8	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	175,735	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	69,505	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,050	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	96,735	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,520	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	6,865	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,950	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70,815	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	175,735	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	55,365	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	60,170	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	26,170	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	22,730	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	406,360	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,035	166,905	182,135	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	196,265	98,185	98,080	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	130,025	65,005	65,020	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	66,235	33,180	33,055	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	152,770	68,720	84,050	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	101,245	53,120	48,125	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	5,305	2,270	3,035	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	26,580	9,315	17,265	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	19,640	4,010	15,630	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,665	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	60,310	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	25,325	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	22,135	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,665	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	95,900	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	62,830	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	33,070	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,765	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	15,875	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	4,885	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,905	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	47,310	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	48,595	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	19,320	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	20,750	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	8,525	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,765	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	12,995	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,240	33,820	40,425	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	175,735	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	112,800	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,760	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,040	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,890	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,035	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	55,365	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,670	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	410,970	199,275	211,690	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	17,565	8,860	8,700	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	158,705	69,580	89,125	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	228,765	118,395	110,370	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,435	3,500	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	410,970	199,275	211,690	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	48,225	24,195	24,030	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	334,175	160,975	173,200	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	22,800	11,750	11,045	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	5,770	2,355	3,420	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	59,625	30,070	29,550	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.1	14.0	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	410,965	199,275	211,690	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	398,585	193,035	205,545	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	325,065	157,235	167,825	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	29,350	14,635	14,715	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	295,710	142,605	153,110	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	73,520	35,805	37,720	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,490	35,785	37,700	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,295	5,935	5,360	275	155	120
Berber languages	1,115	585	535	5	5	5
Kabyle	695	345	350	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	235	185	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,115	5,325	4,800	275	155	115
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	10,045	5,280	4,760	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,050	1,435	1,615	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	195	250	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,605	1,240	1,360	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	355	605	110	20	95
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	5	0	5
Malagasy	205	100	105	10	0	5
Malay	55	20	30	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	200	395	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,950	1,810	2,145	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	195	90	105	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,495	1,595	1,905	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	355	170	190	40	30	15
Kannada	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	30	10	5	0
Tamil	240	115	125	35	25	10
Telugu	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,215	18,150	19,065	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	95	45	45	5	0	0
Armenian	400	195	200	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,210	2,590	485	215	270
Baltic languages	60	30	35	20	10	10
Latvian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages	4,740	2,180	2,560	465	210	255
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	780	380	400	10	5	5
Croatian	125	65	60	30	10	15
Czech	105	50	55	35	15	25
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	810	335	475	160	65	95
Russian	2,150	980	1,165	100	35	60
Serbian	145	80	65	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	5	0	5
Slovak	70	40	30	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	70	100	5	5	0
Ukrainian	300	135	160	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	510	525	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	5	0	5	10	5	0
Danish	30	20	15	25	15	10
Dutch	185	90	95	320	155	170
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	725	355	370	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	0	0
Swedish	30	10	15	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	20	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,940	1,015	920	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	6,790	3,465	3,325	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	2,525	1,255	1,270	205	105	95
Bengali	500	255	235	65	35	25
Gujarati	240	110	130	35	20	15
Hindi	305	155	145	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	250	275	20	15	10
Sindhi	25	10	15	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Urdu	845	435	415	60	25	35
Iranian languages	4,230	2,190	2,040	40	25	20
Kurdish	20	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	90	40	50	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,135	1,985	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	22,150	10,700	11,445	660	355	305
Catalan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,465	1,300	1,165	225	140	90
Portuguese	2,710	1,295	1,415	135	75	60
Romanian	3,665	1,755	1,910	50	20	30
Spanish	13,290	6,340	6,950	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	40	100	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	410	175	235	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	955	870	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	0	0	5
Bamanankan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	75	75	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	115	60	55	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	90	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	55	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	145	70	80	20	5	10
Wolof	350	190	160	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	590	325	265	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,015	6,135	6,885	115	45	70
Chinese languages	12,955	6,100	6,855	115	40	70
Cantonese	5,875	2,790	3,085	40	15	30
Hakka	125	55	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,960	2,780	3,185	55	25	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	195	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	95	120	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	190	200	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	15	5	10
Lao	445	220	225	10	5	0
Thai	45	10	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	150	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	5	0	0
Turkish	280	145	140	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	160	160	100	55	45
Estonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	15	0	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	310	160	150	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	12,385	6,235	6,145	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	4,695	2,380	2,310	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	1,425	725	700	215	105	115
French and non-official language	4,905	2,425	2,485	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	1,350	705	645	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	410,965	199,275	211,690	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	388,800	188,500	200,305	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	345,315	167,490	177,825	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	37,500	18,745	18,755	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	307,815	148,740	159,070	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	43,485	21,010	22,475	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,475	21,000	22,475	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,705	2,355	2,355	95	45	45
Berber languages	330	160	165	5	0	0
Kabyle	210	100	105	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,365	2,185	2,185	95	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,355	2,180	2,175	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	955	1,040	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,760	845	910	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	140	185	20	10	20
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	130	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,535	680	865	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	70	25	45	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,320	580	745	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	95	110	25	15	5
Kannada	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	145	65	80	25	15	5
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,900	11,630	745	375	370
Albanian	75	35	40	5	5	0
Armenian	200	95	110	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	120	55	55
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,060	1,460	1,600	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	620	290	325	5	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Czech	45	25	25	10	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	360	160	195	30	15	10
Russian	1,655	805	850	30	15	20
Serbian	70	35	35	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	70	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	15	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	970	475	490	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,260	2,290	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	680	740	105	55	50
Bengali	330	165	160	35	20	15
Gujarati	120	55	70	30	15	15
Hindi	180	90	95	10	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	140	170	10	5	5
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	420	205	220	25	10	15
Iranian languages	3,130	1,580	1,545	15	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,065	1,555	1,510	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,505	7,025	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	195	260	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,380	675	710	30	15	15
Romanian	2,550	1,245	1,305	20	10	10
Spanish	9,135	4,390	4,750	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	130	155	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	35	5	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	45	35	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	25	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	15	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,805	5,225	5,575	60	25	30
Chinese languages	10,755	5,200	5,550	55	30	30
Cantonese	4,695	2,260	2,435	10	0	5
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,365	2,615	2,755	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	90	120	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	115	10	0	5
Lao	225	110	110	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	210	100	110	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	200	95	100	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	55	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	50	50	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,170	10,775	11,385	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	5,760	2,885	2,870	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	2,925	1,410	1,510	470	225	245
French and non-official language	10,270	4,875	5,390	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	3,215	1,605	1,610	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	410,965	199,275	211,695	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	328,855	158,465	170,390	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	32,715	16,700	16,015	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	22,445	10,990	11,455	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	20,055	9,710	10,345	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	15	0	10	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	20,045	9,705	10,340	1,385	660	730
English and French	3,350	1,675	1,675	60	30	30
English and non-official language	2,200	1,070	1,125	135	65	70
French and non-official language	1,230	605	625	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	340,195	163,980	176,215	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,255	158,400	169,855	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	40,473	31,239	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,315	158,410	169,905	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,441	35,125	28,177	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,900	145,365	149,535	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,710	38,356	27,383	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	248,765	111,155	137,610	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,104	5,016	8,258	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,905	121,170	115,735	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	37,567	30,154	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340,195	163,980	176,215	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,020	158,165	169,855	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,809	56,526	39,691	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,075	158,170	169,905	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,897	32,899	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,545	144,720	149,825	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,105	55,989	36,559	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	248,385	110,825	137,560	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	7,560	9,191	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,905	120,680	116,225	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,222	54,090	38,053	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340,195	163,980	176,215	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	106,115	57,500	48,615	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,599	56,569	46,987	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,360	74,468	54,589	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.3	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.7	65.7	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.7	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340,195	163,980	176,215	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	11,940	5,575	6,365	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	328,255	158,405	169,850	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,215	18,195	22,020	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	55,925	22,255	33,670	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	45,630	19,155	26,475	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	40,400	18,625	21,775	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	36,955	17,535	19,425	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	27,920	13,975	13,940	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	20,315	10,915	9,395	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	16,315	9,020	7,295	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	11,290	6,445	4,845	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	7,790	4,830	2,965	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	25,505	17,455	8,040	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	16,635	10,970	5,665	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	8,865	6,485	2,380	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340,195	163,975	176,215	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	11,880	5,570	6,305	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	328,315	158,405	169,910	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,415	18,575	23,845	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	58,560	23,610	34,945	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	55,420	23,975	31,450	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	53,190	25,215	27,975	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	40,740	20,355	20,390	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	27,255	14,790	12,465	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	18,305	10,390	7,920	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,590	4,180	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	21,655	14,910	6,745	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	6,640	4,285	2,355	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,780	1,330	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	10,910	7,850	3,065	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340,195	163,980	176,215	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	103,290	42,810	60,480	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	236,905	121,170	115,735	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	69.6	73.9	65.7	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,755	16,375	15,385	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	17,920	8,095	9,825	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	32,320	14,575	17,745	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	26,815	12,185	14,630	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	26,310	12,265	14,045	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	23,010	11,200	11,815	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	18,280	9,355	8,925	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	14,095	7,625	6,465	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	12,550	6,900	5,650	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	33,845	22,595	11,250	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	8,330	5,070	3,260	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,780	2,135	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	19,600	13,745	5,855	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	175,735	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,932	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,401	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55,365	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,993	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,342	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,370	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,929	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,909	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	175,735	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,317	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55,345	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,026	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,719	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,395	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,561	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,222	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	175,735	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,780	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,190	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,585	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,565	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,720	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,360	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,380	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,310	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,620	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,785	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,340	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,730	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,600	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,320	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,945	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,805	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	175,735	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,600	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,575	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,585	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,150	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,190	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,560	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,190	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,110	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,385	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,745	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,930	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,005	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,150	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,300	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	116,450	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,598	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,330	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,775	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,620	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,192	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,815	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,904	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,160	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,606	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	116,410	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,840	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,860	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,876	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,825	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,750	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,200	30,450	35,755	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,548	36,710	32,780	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,567	31,840	29,512	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,275	30,215	36,055	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,486	44,813	40,536	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,874	36,131	33,821	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	406,365	197,765	208,595	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	208,895	98,600	110,300	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	31,970	15,420	16,550	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	38,290	16,940	21,350	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	45,775	21,545	24,230	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	47,255	22,505	24,750	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	45,610	22,185	23,430	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	197,465	99,165	98,295	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	44,185	21,845	22,335	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	42,765	21,310	21,450	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	39,745	20,065	19,675	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	35,905	18,215	17,685	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	34,880	17,720	17,155	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	406,360	197,765	208,600	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	78,875	40,160	38,715	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	26,480	13,555	12,925	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	255,200	125,175	130,030	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	72,285	32,425	39,855	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,740	22,660	27,075	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	10,655	5,510	5,150	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	3,685	1,900	1,775	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	29,070	13,795	15,275	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	10,010	3,355	6,655	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.7	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,190	18,265	20,930	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	7,895	4,075	3,815	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	2,720	1,410	1,310	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	24,680	12,100	12,580	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	6,620	2,085	4,530	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.4	11.4	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	406,360	197,765	208,600	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	400,470	195,405	205,070	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	244,705	126,780	117,925	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	383,025	186,620	196,405	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	107,655	51,905	55,750	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,625	51,895	55,735	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,895	8,930	7,965	420	245	175
Berber languages	1,610	810	800	0	10	0
Kabyle	1,030	505	525	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	595	305	285	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,985	8,480	7,510	420	240	175
Amharic	45	15	25	0	0	0
Arabic	15,645	8,290	7,355	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	275	165	105	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,785	1,945	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	285	350	15	15	0
Vietnamese	3,100	1,510	1,590	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,330	515	815	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	45	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	25	50	10	0	10
Malagasy	335	160	180	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	35	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	8,745	4,075	4,665	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	395	170	225	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	7,850	3,670	4,185	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	295	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	420	210	215	25	10	15
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	310	155	155	25	15	10
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	58,880	28,250	30,625	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	155	75	80	10	0	0
Armenian	520	235	285	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,275	2,955	3,325	585	255	330
Baltic languages	110	40	70	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Lithuanian	105	40	60	10	10	0
Slavic languages	6,195	2,930	3,270	565	245	320
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	860	435	430	0	0	0
Croatian	255	120	135	25	20	10
Czech	150	80	70	60	25	40
Macedonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,100	475	630	190	70	120
Russian	3,440	1,700	1,740	175	75	95
Serbian	170	105	65	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	55	10	10	0
Slovak	85	50	35	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	15	10	10
Ukrainian	630	250	380	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,940	1,550	1,390	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	35	15	25	0	10	0
Danish	10	10	10	45	20	30
Dutch	235	140	95	370	180	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,550	1,350	1,195	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	100	50	55	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	20	10	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	2,550	1,325	1,230	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	8,560	4,355	4,200	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	4,035	2,005	2,035	395	185	210
Bengali	685	365	320	100	45	55
Gujarati	450	220	230	85	45	45
Hindi	1,205	575	635	65	25	35
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	65	25	35	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	905	460	440	60	35	25
Sindhi	85	55	30	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	45	20	0	10
Urdu	1,595	815	775	110	50	60
Iranian languages	4,875	2,520	2,355	55	35	20
Kurdish	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	260	145	115	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,445	2,285	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40,055	18,870	21,185	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	5,435	2,665	2,765	470	230	240
Portuguese	4,045	1,980	2,065	180	120	60
Romanian	4,175	2,050	2,125	75	35	35
Spanish	28,600	13,275	15,325	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	500	260	240	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	580	220	355	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,480	1,640	1,840	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	100	55	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	500	220	285	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	100	110	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	65	110	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	395	160	240	60	25	35
Wolof	730	385	345	10	10	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,390	690	700	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	360	125	235	205	55	145
American Sign Language	40	20	25	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	230	65	170	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,410	6,715	7,700	185	85	110
Chinese languages	14,375	6,695	7,680	190	80	105
Cantonese	7,130	3,335	3,790	55	10	45
Hakka	115	40	75	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,455	3,810	4,640	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	240	280	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	80	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	545	265	285	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	845	420	430	30	10	20
Lao	750	385	365	10	10	0
Thai	195	65	130	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	525	255	270	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	495	235	250	55	35	25
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	195	200	180	90	95
Estonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	30	15	15	30	10	20
Hungarian	365	185	185	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	105	65	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	406,365	197,765	208,600	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	383,350	186,680	196,665	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	74,325	37,945	36,375	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	309,020	148,730	160,290	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,015	11,085	11,930	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	406,365	197,765	208,595	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	321,105	156,190	164,910	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	82,290	40,145	42,145	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	17,075	8,650	8,425	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	9,615	4,845	4,770	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	14,420	6,900	7,520	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	25,840	12,465	13,375	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	11,855	5,730	6,120	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	13,985	6,730	7,255	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,340	7,290	8,055	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,970	1,430	1,545	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	82,290	40,145	42,140	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	8,190	4,080	4,110	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	13,660	7,170	6,490	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	15,460	6,915	8,550	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	39,310	19,280	20,030	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	5,660	2,705	2,965	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	82,290	40,145	42,145	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	19,060	8,765	10,300	985	420	570
Brazil	630	295	340	0	0	0
Colombia	3,250	1,405	1,850	20	0	20
El Salvador	425	235	195	40	20	15
Guyana	250	125	125	35	20	15
Haiti	5,060	2,240	2,820	155	75	80
Jamaica	205	105	100	75	35	35
Mexico	1,175	485	690	60	20	40
Peru	1,740	770	975	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	440	230	205	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,255	625	630	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	4,630	2,260	2,370	145	55	90
Europe	19,550	9,980	9,570	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	15	10	10
Croatia	140	70	65	35	20	10
France	5,480	3,005	2,470	180	105	75
Germany	630	310	325	300	150	150
Greece	1,035	535	495	60	35	25
Hungary	190	100	90	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	20	40	20	15
Italy	1,080	595	480	130	75	50
Netherlands	85	45	40	310	165	145
Poland	620	245	375	105	50	55
Portugal	1,335	700	635	60	40	20
Romania	2,980	1,435	1,545	70	35	40
Russian Federation	875	380	495	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	40	50	20	20	10
Ukraine	660	285	375	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	450	430	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	3,360	1,705	1,655	660	340	315
Africa	19,140	9,865	9,280	435	225	210
Algeria	3,540	1,830	1,715	35	25	15
Egypt	1,685	875	810	45	25	15
Ethiopia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kenya	80	45	40	0	0	0
Morocco	4,495	2,405	2,090	10	0	10
Nigeria	30	10	20	25	15	15
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	9,210	4,650	4,560	290	140	145
Asia	24,450	11,500	12,950	940	430	505
Afghanistan	2,330	1,180	1,145	10	10	0
Bangladesh	395	190	200	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,480	3,220	4,260	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,465	735	730	15	10	10
India	1,185	620	565	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	950	495	450	20	10	10
Iraq	270	145	115	30	30	0
Japan	140	35	105	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	180	230	25	10	15
Lebanon	1,475	790	685	170	105	65
Pakistan	935	460	470	65	30	35
Philippines	865	315	550	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	220	105	120	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	175	210	10	0	10
Taiwan	540	230	305	20	10	15
Viet Nam	2,450	1,150	1,300	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,965	1,470	1,495	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,345	7,285	8,055	330	130	195
Americas	3,940	1,870	2,070	110	45	65
Brazil	200	105	95	0	0	0
Colombia	1,165	515	645	0	0	0
Cuba	220	115	105	0	0	0
Haiti	855	385	470	30	10	20
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	315	150	165	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	100	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	345	185	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	635	315	320	10	0	0
Europe	2,330	1,145	1,190	75	35	45
France	915	500	415	20	0	15
Germany	45	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	0	0	0
Romania	315	135	175	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	45	115	0	0	10
Ukraine	195	100	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	15	10	0
Africa	5,660	2,720	2,945	55	15	40
Algeria	680	295	385	10	0	0
Cameroon	710	330	380	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	75	90	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	585	265	320	0	0	10
Egypt	290	120	170	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	920	475	440	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	275	165	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,025	990	1,035	25	10	15
Asia	3,380	1,550	1,835	80	35	45
Afghanistan	410	190	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,435	645	790	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	0	0	0
India	105	50	55	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	120	140	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	120	65	55	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	195	85	105	0	0	0
Philippines	70	30	40	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	10	15	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	35	30	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	65	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	20	0	10	0
Australia	15	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	406,360	197,765	208,600	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	87,005	42,470	44,535	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,330	26,730	25,605	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	267,025	128,560	138,460	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,570	32,120	34,445	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,345	20,470	18,875	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,145	10,840	6,300	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,195	9,620	12,575	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,745	6,475	10,265	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	4,820	4,965	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	355	335	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	406,365	197,765	208,600	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,270	1,555	1,715	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,025	1,425	1,600	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	715	795	1,420	635	780
Métis	1,480	690	785	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	40	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	403,090	196,215	206,880	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	406,365	197,765	208,600	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	345	335	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405,680	197,415	208,265	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	406,360	197,765	208,600	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,200	980	1,220	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	960	1,165	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	770	995	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	315	170	150	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	15	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	25	60	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	4,870	5,755	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,435	4,770	5,660	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,115	4,190	4,930	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	570	660	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	95	95	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	393,535	191,915	201,620	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	406,365	197,765	208,600	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85,170	41,485	43,685	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,075	3,120	2,955	550	260	290
Chinese	15,900	7,325	8,580	270	100	170
Black	22,080	10,665	11,420	1,195	530	670
Filipino	1,335	545	790	200	60	135
Latin American	12,215	5,685	6,525	250	105	140
Arab	13,370	7,225	6,145	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,505	2,685	2,820	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,215	2,150	2,060	40	25	15
Korean	690	295	395	25	10	10
Japanese	310	120	190	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,205	585	625	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,270	1,090	1,180	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,190	156,280	164,910	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	406,365	197,765	208,600	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	12,825	5,850	6,975	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,075	6,080	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	180	70	105	105	50	50
Métis	1,775	830	945	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	214,385	103,215	111,165	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	1,740	850	890	350	160	190
American	2,410	1,150	1,255	825	395	425
Canadian	203,235	97,710	105,525	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	60	25	35	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	25	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	70	30	40	155	70	85
Québécois	10,075	4,975	5,105	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	164,770	80,890	83,880	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	40,535	19,280	21,260	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	13,115	6,525	6,590	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	23,780	11,025	12,750	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	11,130	5,150	5,985	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	515	245	275	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,925	890	1,035	1,600	855	740
French origins	103,110	50,760	52,350	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	75	35	40	20	15	10
Breton	635	285	345	20	15	10
Corsican	45	30	15	0	0	0
French	102,620	50,515	52,110	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,585	6,690	6,890	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	685	355	330	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,530	1,805	1,725	610	285	320
Dutch	1,330	645	690	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	90	40	50	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	7,545	3,620	3,920	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	30	10	20	40	20	15
Swiss	1,200	605	590	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,135	535	600	1,180	640	540
Danish	330	165	165	375	205	165
Finnish	135	70	65	235	120	120
Icelandic	10	10	0	45	10	40
Norwegian	375	165	210	245	115	125
Swedish	245	125	125	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	20	40	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	15,470	7,585	7,885	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	1,035	520	510	15	10	10
Byelorussian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Czech	330	120	205	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	65	35	30
Estonian	70	40	35	30	10	10
Hungarian	1,320	735	580	495	245	250
Latvian	50	15	35	45	20	30
Lithuanian	505	250	255	50	40	10
Moldovan	545	280	265	0	0	0
Polish	3,740	1,830	1,905	1,570	705	865
Romanian	4,300	2,105	2,200	145	80	60
Russian	2,780	1,380	1,400	480	235	250
Slovak	260	140	120	105	45	60
Ukrainian	2,780	1,285	1,495	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	0	25	20	0
Southern European origins	29,755	14,815	14,935	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	190	110	85	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Catalan	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	445	195	255	75	50	30
Cypriot	40	10	30	10	10	0
Greek	3,860	1,995	1,865	275	140	140
Italian	15,100	7,600	7,495	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	35	15	0	15
Maltese	60	15	45	50	20	25
Montenegrin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,835	2,345	2,490	420	250	170
Serbian	260	140	120	70	40	35
Sicilian	115	50	60	0	0	10
Slovenian	330	150	180	60	45	15
Spanish	6,265	3,010	3,250	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	125	70	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,165	600	560	295	145	155
Basque	175	85	90	10	0	0
Jewish	625	320	310	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	170	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	13,415	6,330	7,095	625	250	385
Antiguan	45	10	35	10	0	10
Bahamian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	185	150	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cuban	820	410	415	25	10	10
Dominican	820	385	435	30	15	15
Grenadian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	140	70	70	0	0	0
Haitian	9,575	4,375	5,200	225	105	120
Jamaican	755	380	375	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	130	65	65	10	0	0
Montserratan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	275	270	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	70	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	250	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	250	125	120	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,390	7,220	8,165	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	475	225	255	30	10	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	370	190	180	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	10	10
Bolivian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Brazilian	770	390	380	15	15	0
Chilean	1,960	960	1,000	25	10	20
Colombian	4,275	1,915	2,355	40	20	20
Costa Rican	105	40	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	150	90	65	25	15	15
Guatemalan	460	255	205	10	0	10
Guyanese	405	170	240	105	45	60
Hispanic	50	20	25	0	0	0
Honduran	145	90	55	0	0	0
Maya	105	55	50	15	0	10
Mexican	1,840	835	1,005	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	140	65	75	45	20	35
Panamanian	120	65	60	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,560	1,170	1,390	10	0	10
Salvadorean	825	450	375	55	30	15
Uruguayan	70	15	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,200	535	660	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	385	205	185	20	0	10
African origins	27,165	13,975	13,195	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	6,625	3,320	3,305	210	100	115
Akan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Angolan	45	20	25	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	380	220	160	0	0	0
Burkinabe	255	125	125	10	0	0
Cameroonian	1,840	905	935	45	15	30
Chadian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	970	430	540	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gambian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	40	35	15	10	10
Guinean	405	230	175	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	825	395	430	20	10	10
Liberian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	290	120	170	10	10	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	75	75	10	10	0
Peulh	130	60	65	0	0	0
Senegalese	855	445	405	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	315	145	165	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	280	220	10	10	0
North African origins	14,590	7,755	6,830	255	140	115
Algerian	3,575	1,840	1,730	55	25	30
Berber	2,130	1,060	1,075	0	0	0
Coptic	110	60	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,415	1,295	1,125	125	75	45
Libyan	70	50	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	5,645	3,015	2,625	30	10	15
Sudanese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,145	675	475	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	95	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,555	1,235	1,320	285	135	145
Afrikaner	20	0	15	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	40	55	0	0	0
Burundian	315	130	180	60	35	25
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	55	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	560	270	285	0	0	0
Mauritian	830	390	440	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	310	150	160	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	45	20	0	0	0
South African	85	45	35	120	60	60
Tanzanian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	20	30	20	15
Other African origins	3,730	1,855	1,875	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	110	145	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,525	1,765	1,765	310	135	175
Asian origins	46,740	22,735	24,000	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,730	7,680	7,050	830	485	350
Afghan	3,510	1,800	1,710	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,965	1,535	1,430	55	25	25
Armenian	1,030	485	540	35	20	10
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	240	110	135	0	0	0
Iranian	1,440	770	670	45	20	25
Iraqi	390	195	195	70	40	25
Israeli	60	25	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	55	55	0	10	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,530	1,895	1,640	495	295	195
Palestinian	550	310	245	15	15	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Syrian	930	475	455	50	35	15
Tajik	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tatar	35	15	30	0	0	0
Turk	540	285	255	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	50	30	20	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	70	50	20	0	15
South Asian origins	6,710	3,425	3,290	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	275	115	160	50	25	30
Bengali	225	135	85	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,655	2,355	2,300	375	185	190
Goan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	15	0	10
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,150	600	550	85	45	45
Punjabi	140	80	60	20	10	10
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	185	160	35	20	20
Tamil	40	20	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	85	65	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,695	11,845	13,845	820	330	485
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	995	475	520	40	25	10
Chinese	17,890	8,210	9,680	385	145	240
Filipino	1,535	620	915	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	25	80	30	10	15
Japanese	450	195	255	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	325	445	40	15	20
Laotian	895	465	430	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	30	10	25	10	15
Mongolian	60	15	40	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	340	150	190	10	10	0
Thai	155	45	110	30	10	20
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,140	2,010	2,125	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	140	85	65	75	40	35
Australian	100	60	40	65	30	35
New Zealander	25	15	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	175,735	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	111,755	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	63,975	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	175,735	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	33,825	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	141,910	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	175,735	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	575	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	24,895	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	55,205	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,815	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,250	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	175,735	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,605	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	29,910	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	18,380	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	19,035	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,800	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	175,735	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	173,960	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,775	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	175,735	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	169,360	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	6,375	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	175,735	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	26,945	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	73,800	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,165	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,480	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,970	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,360	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,020	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	175,735	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	164,365	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,370	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	175,735	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,355	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,870	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,510	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	175,735	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,140	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,120	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,345	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,170	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,460	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,650	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,735	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	4,120	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	175,565	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140,175	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,390	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,670	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,720	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,005	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,769	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,980	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	340,195	163,980	176,215	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,920	27,670	29,250	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,970	33,875	38,095	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,305	102,430	108,870	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	25,820	19,130	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,575	16,270	16,305	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,380	9,550	2,825	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,360	27,170	34,185	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,175	6,195	8,985	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,815	43,245	46,565	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	57,330	26,395	30,930	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,255	3,960	4,295	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,120	1,140	240	115	125
Master's degree	19,095	9,945	9,150	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,820	1,055	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,710	107,380	113,325	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,870	12,825	11,040	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,665	18,815	19,850	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	158,175	75,740	82,435	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,160	18,535	14,625	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,450	11,820	12,625	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,715	6,715	2,000	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,395	18,865	22,530	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,710	4,425	6,280	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,910	33,910	39,005	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	46,650	21,115	25,540	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,615	2,990	3,625	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,750	740	1,010	210	95	120
Master's degree	15,700	7,795	7,905	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,270	920	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	340,195	163,980	176,215	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,895	61,545	67,345	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	13,125	2,925	10,195	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	13,120	2,925	10,200	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,085	4,295	4,780	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	450	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	7,385	3,055	4,330	940	315	625
Humanities	12,330	4,435	7,895	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,150	445	1,700	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	590	165	430	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,955	2,270	3,685	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	295	190	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	280	215	110	40	70
54. History	960	495	465	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	1,620	455	1,165	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,390	7,695	14,700	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	60	150	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,160	1,065	2,095	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	320	3,370	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	4,925	1,965	2,965	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	85	425	120	10	115
42. Psychology	3,125	740	2,385	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	6,765	3,465	3,305	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	55,750	22,810	32,940	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	470	1,690	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,545	22,325	31,220	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,440	4,750	3,690	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,605	1,025	1,590	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,830	1,140	695	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	810	445	360	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	2,860	1,975	895	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	170	160	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,800	7,410	3,395	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,875	6,505	2,370	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	680	105	580	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,070	690	380	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	115	60	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,015	35,815	4,205	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	1,855	1,100	755	245	185	60
14. Engineering	12,150	10,100	2,055	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,255	6,550	710	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,495	7,265	225	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,855	6,610	245	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	4,400	4,190	210	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,160	945	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	765	655	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	390	285	310	235	75
Health and related fields	24,920	4,855	20,070	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,450	685	760	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	22,840	3,810	19,025	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	360	280	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,325	6,285	6,045	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	7,340	2,150	5,190	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	10	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	2,430	1,860	570	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,475	2,190	285	650	610	45
Other	20	0	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,705	107,380	113,325	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,535	31,640	30,890	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	8,015	1,685	6,335	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	8,015	1,680	6,335	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,010	3,315	3,695	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	915	390	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,405	3,305	710	205	505
Humanities	7,815	2,795	5,020	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,615	300	1,310	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	345	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,300	1,400	1,900	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	190	110	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	70	30	45
54. History	660	330	325	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	290	910	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,360	5,650	11,710	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	880	1,770	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,920	235	2,680	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	3,890	1,415	2,475	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	35	285	95	10	85
42. Psychology	2,375	505	1,870	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,530	2,505	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	43,800	17,460	26,340	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	350	1,325	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,095	17,095	25,005	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,415	2,840	2,575	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	835	1,345	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	885	525	360	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	115	45	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,960	1,265	695	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	100	125	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,485	6,530	2,960	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,055	5,870	2,190	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	540	85	455	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	765	495	270	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	80	45	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,045	26,315	3,730	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	865	650	200	140	60
14. Engineering	9,940	8,055	1,890	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,350	4,735	615	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,280	5,095	185	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,860	4,655	205	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	3,090	2,910	185	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	910	825	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	595	575	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	315	245	250	185	65
Health and related fields	18,115	3,490	14,625	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	515	640	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	16,425	2,705	13,720	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	265	265	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,350	4,745	4,605	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	5,530	1,620	3,915	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,815	1,370	450	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,705	240	520	490	30
Other	15	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340,195	163,980	176,215	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,890	61,545	67,345	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,305	102,430	108,870	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	184,615	88,990	95,630	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	179,480	86,230	93,245	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	5,140	2,755	2,380	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	26,685	13,445	13,245	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,625	980	650	465	245	225
Philippines	455	140	310	65	0	70
India	485	225	260	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	465	380	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,285	1,060	1,225	30	20	10
France	3,965	2,240	1,725	115	75	45
Other	17,030	8,335	8,695	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,710	107,385	113,325	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,535	31,645	30,890	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	158,175	75,740	82,435	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	137,120	65,550	71,565	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	133,480	63,635	69,845	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,920	1,715	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,055	10,185	10,870	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	560	500	325	165	160
Philippines	270	80	190	60	0	60
India	250	105	145	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	245	235	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,970	905	1,070	35	20	10
France	3,065	1,670	1,400	65	40	25
Other	13,955	6,625	7,330	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	340,195	163,980	176,215	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	217,525	111,185	106,340	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	202,675	103,395	99,280	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	14,850	7,790	7,055	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	122,670	52,795	69,880	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	59.6	63.1	56.3	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.6	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	340,195	163,980	176,215	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115,470	49,330	66,135	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	224,730	114,650	110,080	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	108,295	58,905	49,390	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,435	55,740	60,695	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	217,525	111,190	106,340	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,480	2,660	2,815	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	212,050	108,525	103,520	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	187,780	93,825	93,955	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,265	14,700	9,570	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	217,525	111,190	106,340	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,660	2,815	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,525	103,525	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	23,795	14,650	9,145	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40,435	13,200	27,240	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,780	14,490	4,290	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	14,630	2,825	11,805	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,020	7,075	16,940	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,970	3,850	4,120	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	51,805	25,505	26,300	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,640	21,255	1,385	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	1,055	140	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,785	4,625	2,165	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	217,525	111,185	106,340	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,665	2,815	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,520	103,520	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	385	240	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	160	100	115	95	20
22 Utilities	2,395	1,450	945	215	185	30
23 Construction	9,945	8,685	1,260	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	19,680	13,650	6,030	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	8,500	5,410	3,095	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	26,450	12,915	13,535	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,695	7,310	2,385	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,690	3,350	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	13,075	5,565	7,505	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,200	1,620	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,335	11,660	8,680	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	80	135	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,610	5,885	3,730	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	14,660	4,790	9,870	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	25,965	4,795	21,165	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,685	2,450	2,235	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	14,250	7,345	6,905	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,620	3,670	4,955	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	11,215	5,425	5,790	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	202,675	103,395	99,285	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	13,540	6,835	6,705	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	670	500	175	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	16,270	11,960	4,310	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	172,190	84,100	88,085	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,190	84,100	88,090	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,125	21,210	27,915	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,990	15,720	17,270	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	89,615	46,875	42,735	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	465	295	175	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	188,460	96,060	92,400	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	128,520	70,310	58,210	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,405	2,090	4,315	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	42,925	18,260	24,665	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	6,565	2,680	3,885	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	2,670	1,955	715	160	110	50
Other method	1,380	770	610	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	188,460	96,060	92,400	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	35,585	16,020	19,570	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	61,515	31,760	29,755	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	45,680	25,270	20,410	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	26,035	13,335	12,700	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	19,650	9,680	9,965	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	188,455	96,060	92,400	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,410	9,270	3,145	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,140	19,395	13,745	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,010	25,830	31,180	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,920	16,425	21,495	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,150	9,765	11,385	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,830	15,380	11,450	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	231,095	117,770	113,325	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	207,905	105,320	102,580	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	205,550	104,165	101,385	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	26,110	14,400	11,715	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	179,440	89,765	89,675	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	2,350	1,160	1,195	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,160	1,195	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	50	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	310	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	265	120	145	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	780	750	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,535	785	750	10	0	10
Cantonese	900	460	435	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	295	305	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,195	12,450	10,745	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	21,310	11,495	9,815	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	530	285	240	95	50	40
French and non-official language	470	180	285	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	890	480	400	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	231,095	117,770	113,330	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	138,135	68,840	69,295	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	71,805	37,705	34,100	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	16,620	8,945	7,670	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	3,020	1,510	1,510	190	75	115
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,015	1,510	1,505	185	75	110
English and French	130	60	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,055	525	525	25	20	0
French and non-official language	325	180	145	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	402,315	195,710	206,605	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	357,130	173,695	183,430	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	45,190	22,010	23,170	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	23,320	11,200	12,120	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	21,870	10,815	11,055	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	18,560	9,130	9,435	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	17,765	8,710	9,055	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	795	420	375	1,080	550	525
External migrants	3,305	1,685	1,620	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	384,455	186,605	197,845	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	244,820	118,730	126,085	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	139,640	67,870	71,765	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	69,780	33,865	35,915	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	69,860	34,010	35,850	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	55,585	27,230	28,360	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	53,450	26,120	27,325	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	1,100	1,030	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	14,275	6,785	7,490	650	310	340