Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	415,347	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	399,097	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,008	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	175,735	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.21	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	415,350	200,790	214,565	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	66,310	33,880	32,430	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	21,930	11,210	10,720	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	23,020	11,815	11,205	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	21,360	10,855	10,505	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	269,110	132,210	136,895	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	22,080	11,200	10,885	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	25,250	12,715	12,540	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	23,880	11,920	11,960	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	24,675	12,060	12,615	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	27,540	13,590	13,950	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	26,805	13,280	13,535	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	27,005	13,225	13,775	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	31,555	15,420	16,140	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	31,975	15,325	16,650	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	28,340	13,485	14,855	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	79,930	34,690	45,235	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	25,625	11,575	14,040	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	21,060	9,620	11,440	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	14,295	6,390	7,905	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	9,835	4,135	5,705	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	9,110	2,965	6,145	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	6,085	2,260	3,825	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	2,355	590	1,765	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	595	115	485	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	75	5	70	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	19.2	17.3	21.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	175,735	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	69,505	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,050	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	96,735	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,520	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	6,865	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,950	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70,815	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	175,735	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	55,365	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	60,170	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	26,170	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	22,730	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	406,360	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,035	166,905	182,135	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	196,265	98,185	98,080	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	130,025	65,005	65,020	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	66,235	33,180	33,055	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	152,770	68,720	84,050	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	101,245	53,120	48,125	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	5,305	2,270	3,035	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	26,580	9,315	17,265	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	19,640	4,010	15,630	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,665	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	60,310	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	25,325	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	22,135	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,665	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	95,900	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	62,830	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	33,070	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,765	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	15,875	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	4,885	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,905	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	47,310	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	48,595	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	19,320	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	20,750	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	8,525	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,765	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	12,995	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,240	33,820	40,425	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	175,735	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	112,800	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,760	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,040	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,890	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,035	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	55,365	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,670	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	410,970	199,275	211,690	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	17,565	8,860	8,700	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	158,705	69,580	89,125	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	228,765	118,395	110,370	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,435	3,500	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	410,970	199,275	211,690	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	48,225	24,195	24,030	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	334,175	160,975	173,200	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	22,800	11,750	11,045	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	5,770	2,355	3,420	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	59,625	30,070	29,550	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.1	14.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	410,965	199,275	211,690	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	398,585	193,035	205,545	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	325,065	157,235	167,825	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	29,350	14,635	14,715	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	295,710	142,605	153,110	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	73,520	35,805	37,720	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	5	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	10	0	10	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,490	35,785	37,700	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,295	5,935	5,360	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	1,115	585	535	340	190	145
Kabyle	695	345	350	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	235	185	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	20	10	10	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	10,115	5,325	4,800	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	20	10	15	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	10,045	5,280	4,760	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	35	20	10	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	20	5	10	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,050	1,435	1,615	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	195	250	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	2,605	1,240	1,360	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	960	355	605	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	35	10	20	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	50	15	30	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	205	100	105	35	10	25
Malay	55	20	30	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	200	395	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	980	430	550
Creole languages	3,950	1,810	2,145	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	195	90	105	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	3,495	1,595	1,905	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	355	170	190	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	30	20	10	535	270	265
Malayalam	45	20	30	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	240	115	125	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	40	20	25	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	37,215	18,150	19,065	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	95	45	45	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	400	195	200	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,210	2,590	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	60	30	35	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	0	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	55	25	30	600	285	315
Slavic languages	4,740	2,180	2,560	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	780	380	400	1,545	790	755
Croatian	125	65	60	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	105	50	55	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	0	5	360	185	175
Polish	810	335	475	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	2,150	980	1,165	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	145	80	65	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	970	480	485
Slovak	70	40	30	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	70	100	695	320	370
Ukrainian	300	135	160	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,035	510	525	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	5	0	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	30	20	15	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	185	90	95	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	725	355	370	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	5	0	815	370	445
Swedish	30	10	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	55	30	25
Greek	1,940	1,015	920	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	6,790	3,465	3,325	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,525	1,255	1,270	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	500	255	235	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	240	110	130	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	305	155	145	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	15	0	10	370	190	185
Marathi	30	15	15	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	5	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	250	275	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	25	10	15	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	845	435	415	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	4,230	2,190	2,040	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	20	15	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	90	40	50	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,135	1,985	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	22,150	10,700	11,445	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	10	5	10	75	30	45
Italian	2,465	1,300	1,165	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	2,710	1,295	1,415	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	3,665	1,755	1,910	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	13,290	6,340	6,950	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	130	40	100	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	410	175	235	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	5	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	955	870	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	95	50	45	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	55	30	20	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	75	75	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	5	280	145	135
Igbo	5	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	115	60	55	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	90	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	55	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	145	70	80	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	350	190	160	280	165	110
Yoruba	15	10	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	590	325	265	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	90	45	45	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,015	6,135	6,885	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	12,955	6,100	6,855	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	5,875	2,790	3,085	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	125	55	70	990	465	530
Mandarin	5,960	2,780	3,185	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	195	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	95	120	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	190	200	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	5	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	60	35	25	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	445	220	225	1,020	485	535
Thai	45	10	35	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	310	165	150	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	365	215	155
Turkish	280	145	140	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	325	160	160	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	15	0	10	810	330	480
Hungarian	310	160	150	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	690	415	280
Multiple responses	12,385	6,235	6,145	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	4,695	2,380	2,310	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,425	725	700	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	4,905	2,425	2,485	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	1,350	705	645	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	410,965	199,275	211,690	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	388,800	188,500	200,305	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	345,315	167,490	177,825	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	37,500	18,745	18,755	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	307,815	148,740	159,070	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	43,485	21,010	22,475	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,475	21,000	22,475	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,705	2,355	2,355	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	330	160	165	200	105	95
Kabyle	210	100	105	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	10	5	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	4,365	2,185	2,185	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	4,355	2,180	2,175	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	10	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	955	1,040	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	130	960	460	500
Vietnamese	1,760	845	910	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	330	140	185	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	5	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	20	5	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	65	30	35	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	130	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	1,535	680	865	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	70	25	45	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	1,320	580	745	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	205	95	110	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	20	5	10	210	105	105
Malayalam	20	10	15	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	145	65	80	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	20	10	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,900	11,630	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	75	35	40	1,060	570	485
Armenian	200	95	110	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	10	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	10	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	3,060	1,460	1,600	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	5	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	620	290	325	825	415	405
Croatian	50	25	25	1,800	905	895
Czech	45	25	25	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	5	0	175	90	85
Polish	360	160	195	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	1,655	805	850	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	70	35	35	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	315	160	155
Slovak	25	15	10	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	150	70	75
Ukrainian	140	65	75	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	125	55	70	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	20	5	15	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	95	45	50	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	970	475	490	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,260	2,290	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	680	740	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	330	165	160	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	120	55	70	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	180	90	95	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	5	0	5	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	10	5	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	140	170	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	30	15	15	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	420	205	220	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	3,130	1,580	1,545	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	0	5	850	440	410
Pashto	55	25	35	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	3,065	1,555	1,510	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,505	7,025	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	460	195	260	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	1,380	675	710	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	2,550	1,245	1,305	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	9,135	4,390	4,750	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	55	25	30	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	5	5	0	160	85	70
Korean	285	130	155	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	10	5	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	35	20	15	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	50	20	35	1,090	530	565
Wolof	100	55	50	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	100	50	45	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	10	5	5	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,805	5,225	5,575	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	10,755	5,200	5,550	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	4,695	2,260	2,435	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	45	25	20	315	135	185
Mandarin	5,365	2,615	2,755	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	90	120	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	70	80	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	50	30	25	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	115	1,130	505	625
Lao	225	110	110	465	215	245
Thai	5	5	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	210	100	110	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	155	90	75
Turkish	200	95	100	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	105	55	55	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	100	50	50	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	22,170	10,775	11,385	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	5,760	2,885	2,870	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	2,925	1,410	1,510	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	10,270	4,875	5,390	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	3,215	1,605	1,610	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	410,965	199,275	211,695	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	328,855	158,465	170,390	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	32,715	16,700	16,015	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	22,445	10,990	11,455	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	20,055	9,710	10,345	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	15	0	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	20,045	9,705	10,340	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	3,350	1,675	1,675	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	2,200	1,070	1,125	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	1,230	605	625	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,255	158,400	169,855	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	40,473	31,239	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,315	158,410	169,905	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,441	35,125	28,177	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,900	145,365	149,535	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,710	38,356	27,383	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	248,765	111,155	137,610	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,104	5,016	8,258	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,905	121,170	115,735	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	37,567	30,154	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,020	158,165	169,855	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,809	56,526	39,691	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,075	158,170	169,905	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,897	32,899	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,545	144,720	149,825	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,105	55,989	36,559	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	248,385	110,825	137,560	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	7,560	9,191	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,905	120,680	116,225	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,222	54,090	38,053	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	106,115	57,500	48,615	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,599	56,569	46,987	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,360	74,468	54,589	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.3	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.7	65.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.7	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	11,940	5,575	6,365	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	328,255	158,405	169,850	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,215	18,195	22,020	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	55,925	22,255	33,670	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	45,630	19,155	26,475	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	40,400	18,625	21,775	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	36,955	17,535	19,425	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	27,920	13,975	13,940	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	20,315	10,915	9,395	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	16,315	9,020	7,295	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	11,290	6,445	4,845	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	7,790	4,830	2,965	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	25,505	17,455	8,040	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	16,635	10,970	5,665	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	8,865	6,485	2,380	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340,195	163,975	176,215	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	11,880	5,570	6,305	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	328,315	158,405	169,910	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,415	18,575	23,845	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	58,560	23,610	34,945	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	55,420	23,975	31,450	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	53,190	25,215	27,975	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	40,740	20,355	20,390	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	27,255	14,790	12,465	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	18,305	10,390	7,920	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,590	4,180	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	21,655	14,910	6,745	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	6,640	4,285	2,355	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,780	1,330	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	10,910	7,850	3,065	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	103,290	42,810	60,480	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	236,905	121,170	115,735	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	69.6	73.9	65.7	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,755	16,375	15,385	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	17,920	8,095	9,825	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	32,320	14,575	17,745	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	26,815	12,185	14,630	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	26,310	12,265	14,045	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	23,010	11,200	11,815	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	18,280	9,355	8,925	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	14,095	7,625	6,465	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	12,550	6,900	5,650	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	33,845	22,595	11,250	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	8,330	5,070	3,260	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,780	2,135	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	19,600	13,745	5,855	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	175,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,932	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,401	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55,365	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,993	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,342	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,370	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,929	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,909	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	175,735	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,317	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55,345	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,026	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,719	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,395	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,561	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,222	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	175,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,780	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,190	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,585	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,565	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,720	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,360	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,380	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,310	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,620	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,785	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,340	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,730	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,600	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,320	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,945	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,805	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	175,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,600	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,575	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,585	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,150	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,190	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,560	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,190	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,110	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,385	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,745	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,930	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,005	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,150	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,300	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	116,450	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,598	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,330	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,775	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,620	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,192	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,815	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,904	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,160	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,606	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	116,410	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,840	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,860	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,876	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,825	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,750	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,200	30,450	35,755	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,548	36,710	32,780	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,567	31,840	29,512	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,275	30,215	36,055	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,486	44,813	40,536	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,874	36,131	33,821	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	406,365	197,765	208,595	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	208,895	98,600	110,300	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	31,970	15,420	16,550	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	38,290	16,940	21,350	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	45,775	21,545	24,230	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	47,255	22,505	24,750	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	45,610	22,185	23,430	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	197,465	99,165	98,295	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	44,185	21,845	22,335	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	42,765	21,310	21,450	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	39,745	20,065	19,675	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	35,905	18,215	17,685	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	34,880	17,720	17,155	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	406,360	197,765	208,600	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	78,875	40,160	38,715	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	26,480	13,555	12,925	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	255,200	125,175	130,030	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	72,285	32,425	39,855	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,740	22,660	27,075	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	10,655	5,510	5,150	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	3,685	1,900	1,775	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	29,070	13,795	15,275	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	10,010	3,355	6,655	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,190	18,265	20,930	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	7,895	4,075	3,815	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	2,720	1,410	1,310	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	24,680	12,100	12,580	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	6,620	2,085	4,530	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.4	11.4	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	406,360	197,765	208,600	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	400,470	195,405	205,070	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	244,705	126,780	117,925	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	383,025	186,620	196,405	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	107,655	51,905	55,750	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,625	51,895	55,735	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,895	8,930	7,965	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	1,610	810	800	540	335	205
Kabyle	1,030	505	525	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	595	305	285	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	40	20	15	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	15,985	8,480	7,510	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	45	15	25	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	15,645	8,290	7,355	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	275	165	105	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	50	25	25	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,785	1,945	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	285	350	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	3,100	1,510	1,590	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,330	515	815	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	60	20	45	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	75	25	50	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	335	160	180	80	40	40
Malay	70	30	35	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	8,745	4,075	4,665	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	395	170	225	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	7,850	3,670	4,185	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	295	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	420	210	215	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	25	15	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	75	35	40	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	310	155	155	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	50	25	20	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	58,880	28,250	30,625	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	155	75	80	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	520	235	285	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	6,275	2,955	3,325	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	110	40	70	1,360	660	705
Latvian	10	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	105	40	60	775	360	415
Slavic languages	6,195	2,930	3,270	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	20	10	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	10	10	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	860	435	430	1,795	945	850
Croatian	255	120	135	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	150	80	70	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	25	10	10	535	270	265
Polish	1,100	475	630	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	3,440	1,700	1,740	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	170	105	65	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	55	1,095	550	540
Slovak	85	50	35	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	735	360	375
Ukrainian	630	250	380	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	35	20	15	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	10	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,940	1,550	1,390	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	35	15	25	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	10	10	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	235	140	95	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	2,550	1,350	1,195	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	100	50	55	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	380	170	215
Yiddish	20	15	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	2,550	1,325	1,230	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	8,560	4,355	4,200	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	4,035	2,005	2,035	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	685	365	320	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	450	220	230	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,205	575	635	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	10	0	10	125	80	45
Konkani	25	10	15	625	300	320
Marathi	65	25	35	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	10	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	905	460	440	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	85	55	30	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	45	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	1,595	815	775	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	4,875	2,520	2,355	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	45	20	20	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	260	145	115	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,445	2,285	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	40,055	18,870	21,185	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	30	15	15	170	95	80
Italian	5,435	2,665	2,765	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	4,045	1,980	2,065	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	4,175	2,050	2,125	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	28,600	13,275	15,325	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	250	130	125
Japanese	500	260	240	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	580	220	355	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	20	10	15	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	3,480	1,640	1,840	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	145	60	85	60	30	30
Edo	10	0	10	620	325	290
Ewe	100	55	50	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	105	115	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	10	345	190	155
Ganda	10	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	500	220	285	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	100	110	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	65	110	1,155	605	550
Shona	20	0	20	1,810	850	960
Swahili	395	160	240	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	730	385	345	600	365	235
Yoruba	40	15	25	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,390	690	700	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	360	125	235	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	40	20	25	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	230	65	170	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,410	6,715	7,700	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	14,375	6,695	7,680	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	7,130	3,335	3,790	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	115	40	75	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	8,455	3,810	4,640	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	240	280	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	80	135	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	545	265	285	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	25	15	10	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	845	420	430	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	750	385	365	1,520	730	795
Thai	195	65	130	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	525	255	270	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	630	325	300
Turkish	495	235	250	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	15	10	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	395	195	200	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	10	185	85	105
Finnish	30	15	15	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	365	185	185	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	105	65	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	406,365	197,765	208,600	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	383,350	186,680	196,665	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	74,325	37,945	36,375	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	309,020	148,730	160,290	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,015	11,085	11,930	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	406,365	197,765	208,595	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	321,105	156,190	164,910	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	82,290	40,145	42,145	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	17,075	8,650	8,425	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	9,615	4,845	4,770	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	14,420	6,900	7,520	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	25,840	12,465	13,375	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	11,855	5,730	6,120	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	13,985	6,730	7,255	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,340	7,290	8,055	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,970	1,430	1,545	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	82,290	40,145	42,140	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	8,190	4,080	4,110	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	13,660	7,170	6,490	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	15,460	6,915	8,550	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	39,310	19,280	20,030	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	5,660	2,705	2,965	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	82,290	40,145	42,145	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	19,060	8,765	10,300	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	630	295	340	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	3,250	1,405	1,850	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	425	235	195	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	250	125	125	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	5,060	2,240	2,820	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	205	105	100	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	1,175	485	690	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	1,740	770	975	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	440	230	205	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,255	625	630	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	4,630	2,260	2,370	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	19,550	9,980	9,570	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	140	70	65	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	5,480	3,005	2,470	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	630	310	325	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	1,035	535	495	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	190	100	90	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	20	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	1,080	595	480	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	85	45	40	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	620	245	375	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	1,335	700	635	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	2,980	1,435	1,545	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	875	380	495	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	40	50	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	660	285	375	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	450	430	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	3,360	1,705	1,655	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	19,140	9,865	9,280	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	3,540	1,830	1,715	1,340	715	625
Egypt	1,685	875	810	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	40	15	25	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	80	45	40	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	4,495	2,405	2,090	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	30	10	20	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	15	10	10	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	9,210	4,650	4,560	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	24,450	11,500	12,950	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	2,330	1,180	1,145	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	395	190	200	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,480	3,220	4,260	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,465	735	730	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,185	620	565	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	950	495	450	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	270	145	115	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	140	35	105	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	180	230	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	1,475	790	685	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	935	460	470	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	865	315	550	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	220	105	120	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	175	210	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	540	230	305	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	2,450	1,150	1,300	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	2,965	1,470	1,495	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,345	7,285	8,055	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	3,940	1,870	2,070	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	200	105	95	860	370	490
Colombia	1,165	515	645	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	220	115	105	465	215	255
Haiti	855	385	470	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	315	150	165	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	100	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	345	185	160	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	635	315	320	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	2,330	1,145	1,190	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	915	500	415	425	240	180
Germany	45	25	20	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	715	365	350
Romania	315	135	175	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	160	45	115	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	195	100	95	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	5,660	2,720	2,945	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	680	295	385	255	115	135
Cameroon	710	330	380	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	75	90	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	585	265	320	420	210	210
Egypt	290	120	170	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	920	475	440	515	265	250
Nigeria	15	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	275	165	105	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	2,025	990	1,035	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	3,380	1,550	1,835	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	410	190	220	810	435	375
Bangladesh	20	15	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,435	645	790	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	750	305	450
India	105	50	55	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	120	140	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	10	0	10	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	45	25	20	480	250	230
Japan	30	0	30	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	120	65	55	1,470	755	710
Nepal	10	0	10	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	195	85	105	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	70	30	40	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	95	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	25	10	15	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	35	30	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	155	65	90	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	20	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	15	0	15	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	406,360	197,765	208,600	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	87,005	42,470	44,535	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,330	26,730	25,605	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	267,025	128,560	138,460	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,570	32,120	34,445	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,345	20,470	18,875	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,145	10,840	6,300	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,195	9,620	12,575	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,745	6,475	10,265	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	4,820	4,965	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	355	335	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	406,365	197,765	208,600	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,270	1,555	1,715	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,025	1,425	1,600	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	715	795	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,480	690	785	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	40	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	403,090	196,215	206,880	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	406,365	197,765	208,600	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	345	335	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405,680	197,415	208,265	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	406,360	197,765	208,600	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,200	980	1,220	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	960	1,165	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	770	995	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	315	170	150	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	25	60	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	4,870	5,755	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,435	4,770	5,660	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,115	4,190	4,930	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	570	660	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	95	95	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	393,535	191,915	201,620	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	406,365	197,765	208,600	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85,170	41,485	43,685	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,075	3,120	2,955	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	15,900	7,325	8,580	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	22,080	10,665	11,420	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,335	545	790	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	12,215	5,685	6,525	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	13,370	7,225	6,145	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,505	2,685	2,820	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,215	2,150	2,060	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	690	295	395	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	310	120	190	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,205	585	625	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,270	1,090	1,180	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,190	156,280	164,910	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	406,365	197,765	208,600	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	12,825	5,850	6,975	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,075	6,080	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	180	70	105	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,775	830	945	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	214,385	103,215	111,165	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,740	850	890	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,410	1,150	1,255	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	203,235	97,710	105,525	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	60	25	35	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	25	10	25	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	70	30	40	110	65	45
Québécois	10,075	4,975	5,105	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	164,770	80,890	83,880	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	40,535	19,280	21,260	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	30	15	15	225	115	115
Cornish	10	10	0	210	90	115
English	13,115	6,525	6,590	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	23,780	11,025	12,750	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	10	0	945	450	495
Scottish	11,130	5,150	5,985	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	515	245	275	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,925	890	1,035	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	103,110	50,760	52,350	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	75	35	40	200	120	80
Breton	635	285	345	60	25	35
Corsican	45	30	15	125	65	70
French	102,620	50,515	52,110	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,585	6,690	6,890	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	685	355	330	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	3,530	1,805	1,725	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	1,330	645	690	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	90	40	50	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	7,545	3,620	3,920	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	30	10	20	680	355	320
Swiss	1,200	605	590	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,135	535	600	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	330	165	165	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	135	70	65	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	10	10	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	375	165	210	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	245	125	125	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	20	40	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	15,470	7,585	7,885	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	1,035	520	510	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	140	65	70	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	330	120	205	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	70	40	35	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,320	735	580	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	50	15	35	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	505	250	255	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	545	280	265	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,740	1,830	1,905	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	4,300	2,105	2,200	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,780	1,380	1,400	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	260	140	120	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	2,780	1,285	1,495	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	29,755	14,815	14,935	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	190	110	85	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	60	35	25	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	35	20	20	85	55	25
Croatian	445	195	255	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	40	10	30	160	90	70
Greek	3,860	1,995	1,865	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	15,100	7,600	7,495	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	10	10	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	60	25	35	1,015	485	535
Maltese	60	15	45	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	25	10	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	4,835	2,345	2,490	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	260	140	120	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	115	50	60	330	160	170
Slovenian	330	150	180	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	6,265	3,010	3,250	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	125	70	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,165	600	560	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	175	85	90	425	210	215
Jewish	625	320	310	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	170	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	13,415	6,330	7,095	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	45	10	35	455	265	190
Bahamian	50	25	30	310	180	130
Barbadian	335	185	150	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	30	10	25	135	45	85
Cuban	820	410	415	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	820	385	435	930	530	395
Grenadian	125	50	80	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	140	70	70	0	0	0
Haitian	9,575	4,375	5,200	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	755	380	375	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	130	65	65	10	0	0
Montserratan	35	15	20	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	35	20	15	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	275	270	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	70	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	250	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	250	125	120	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,390	7,220	8,165	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	475	225	255	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	0	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	370	190	180	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	90	35	55	590	305	285
Brazilian	770	390	380	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	1,960	960	1,000	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	4,275	1,915	2,355	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	105	40	60	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	150	90	65	890	405	485
Guatemalan	460	255	205	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	405	170	240	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	50	20	25	1,785	905	885
Honduran	145	90	55	760	405	355
Maya	105	55	50	580	310	275
Mexican	1,840	835	1,005	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	140	65	75	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	120	65	60	320	150	170
Paraguayan	40	15	25	340	155	190
Peruvian	2,560	1,170	1,390	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	825	450	375	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	70	15	50	315	180	135
Venezuelan	1,200	535	660	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	385	205	185	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	27,165	13,975	13,195	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	6,625	3,320	3,305	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	55	25	30	130	80	50
Angolan	45	20	25	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	380	220	160	200	90	105
Burkinabe	255	125	125	100	50	50
Cameroonian	1,840	905	935	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	970	430	540	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	15	10	10	125	70	55
Gabonese	85	45	40	25	10	20
Gambian	40	30	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	75	40	35	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	405	230	175	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	825	395	430	655	355	295
Liberian	15	10	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	290	120	170	70	45	25
Malinké	15	10	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	145	75	75	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	130	60	65	105	70	35
Senegalese	855	445	405	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	740	395	345
Togolese	315	145	165	150	70	80
Wolof	60	40	25	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	20	10	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	280	220	1,865	985	875
North African origins	14,590	7,755	6,830	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	3,575	1,840	1,730	1,620	805	815
Berber	2,130	1,060	1,075	685	415	270
Coptic	110	60	45	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	2,415	1,295	1,125	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	70	50	20	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	5,645	3,015	2,625	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	65	35	30	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	1,145	675	475	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	95	55	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	2,555	1,235	1,320	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	20	0	15	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	40	55	700	395	310
Burundian	315	130	180	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	0	10	170	90	75
Eritrean	115	50	65	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	60	35	30	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	70	55	20	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	560	270	285	125	55	70
Mauritian	830	390	440	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	310	150	160	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	65	45	20	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	85	45	35	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	15	10	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	10	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	20	15	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	20	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	3,730	1,855	1,875	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	110	145	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,525	1,765	1,765	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	46,740	22,735	24,000	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,730	7,680	7,050	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	3,510	1,800	1,710	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,965	1,535	1,430	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	1,030	485	540	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	25	10	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	615	280	335
Georgian	15	0	10	400	230	165
Hazara	240	110	135	365	190	170
Iranian	1,440	770	670	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	390	195	195	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	60	25	30	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	110	55	55	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	15	0	10	565	260	310
Kurd	65	40	25	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	3,530	1,895	1,640	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	550	310	245	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	75	40	30	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	45	30	15	390	205	180
Syrian	930	475	455	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	75	30	40	265	160	105
Tatar	35	15	30	530	215	315
Turk	540	285	255	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	50	30	20	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	70	50	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	6,710	3,425	3,290	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	275	115	160	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	225	135	85	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	4,655	2,355	2,300	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	25	15	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	60	35	25	855	445	410
Kashmiri	15	10	15	720	355	365
Nepali	30	20	15	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	1,150	600	550	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	140	80	60	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	15	10	10	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	345	185	160	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	40	20	20	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	85	65	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,695	11,845	13,845	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	995	475	520	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	17,890	8,210	9,680	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,535	620	915	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	105	25	80	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	450	195	255	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	775	325	445	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	895	465	430	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	35	30	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	60	15	40	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	340	150	190	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	155	45	110	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	25	15	10	965	500	465
Vietnamese	4,140	2,010	2,125	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	140	85	65	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	100	60	40	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	25	15	15	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	10	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	175,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	111,755	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	63,975	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	175,735	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	33,825	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	141,910	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	175,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	575	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	24,895	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	55,205	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,815	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,250	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	175,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,605	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	29,910	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	18,380	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	19,035	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,800	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	175,735	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	173,960	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,775	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	175,735	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	169,360	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	6,375	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	175,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	26,945	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	73,800	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,165	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,480	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,970	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,360	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,020	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	175,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	164,365	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,370	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	175,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,355	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,870	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,510	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	175,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,140	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,120	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,345	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,170	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,460	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,650	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,735	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	4,120	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	175,565	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140,175	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,390	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,670	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,720	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,005	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,769	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,980	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,920	27,670	29,250	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,970	33,875	38,095	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,305	102,430	108,870	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	25,820	19,130	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,575	16,270	16,305	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,380	9,550	2,825	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,360	27,170	34,185	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,175	6,195	8,985	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,815	43,245	46,565	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	57,330	26,395	30,930	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,255	3,960	4,295	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,120	1,140	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	19,095	9,945	9,150	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,820	1,055	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,710	107,380	113,325	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,870	12,825	11,040	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,665	18,815	19,850	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	158,175	75,740	82,435	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,160	18,535	14,625	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,450	11,820	12,625	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,715	6,715	2,000	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,395	18,865	22,530	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,710	4,425	6,280	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,910	33,910	39,005	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	46,650	21,115	25,540	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,615	2,990	3,625	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,750	740	1,010	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	15,700	7,795	7,905	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,270	920	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,895	61,545	67,345	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	13,125	2,925	10,195	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	13,120	2,925	10,200	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,085	4,295	4,780	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	450	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	7,385	3,055	4,330	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	12,330	4,435	7,895	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,150	445	1,700	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	590	165	430	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,955	2,270	3,685	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	295	190	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	280	215	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	960	495	465	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	1,620	455	1,165	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,390	7,695	14,700	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	60	150	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,160	1,065	2,095	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	320	3,370	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	4,925	1,965	2,965	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	85	425	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	3,125	740	2,385	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	6,765	3,465	3,305	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	55,750	22,810	32,940	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	470	1,690	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,545	22,325	31,220	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,440	4,750	3,690	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,605	1,025	1,590	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,830	1,140	695	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	810	445	360	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	2,860	1,975	895	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	170	160	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,800	7,410	3,395	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,875	6,505	2,370	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	680	105	580	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,070	690	380	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	115	60	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,015	35,815	4,205	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	1,855	1,100	755	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	12,150	10,100	2,055	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,255	6,550	710	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	7,495	7,265	225	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,855	6,610	245	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	4,400	4,190	210	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,160	945	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	765	655	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	390	285	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	24,920	4,855	20,070	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,450	685	760	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	22,840	3,810	19,025	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	360	280	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,325	6,285	6,045	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	7,340	2,150	5,190	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	2,430	1,860	570	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,475	2,190	285	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	20	0	25	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,705	107,380	113,325	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,535	31,640	30,890	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	8,015	1,685	6,335	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	8,015	1,680	6,335	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,010	3,315	3,695	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	915	390	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,405	3,305	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	7,815	2,795	5,020	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,615	300	1,310	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	345	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,300	1,400	1,900	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	190	110	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	660	330	325	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	290	910	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,360	5,650	11,710	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	880	1,770	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,920	235	2,680	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	3,890	1,415	2,475	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	35	285	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	2,375	505	1,870	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,530	2,505	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	43,800	17,460	26,340	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	350	1,325	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,095	17,095	25,005	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,415	2,840	2,575	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	835	1,345	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	885	525	360	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	115	45	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	1,960	1,265	695	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	100	125	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,485	6,530	2,960	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,055	5,870	2,190	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	540	85	455	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	765	495	270	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	80	45	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,045	26,315	3,730	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	865	650	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	9,940	8,055	1,890	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,350	4,735	615	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	5,280	5,095	185	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,860	4,655	205	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	3,090	2,910	185	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	910	825	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	595	575	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	315	245	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	18,115	3,490	14,625	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	515	640	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	16,425	2,705	13,720	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	265	265	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,350	4,745	4,605	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	5,530	1,620	3,915	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,815	1,370	450	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,705	240	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	15	0	20	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,890	61,545	67,345	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,305	102,430	108,870	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	184,615	88,990	95,630	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	179,480	86,230	93,245	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	5,140	2,755	2,380	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	26,685	13,445	13,245	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,625	980	650	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	455	140	310	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	485	225	260	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	465	380	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,285	1,060	1,225	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	3,965	2,240	1,725	2,150	1,275	875
Other	17,030	8,335	8,695	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,710	107,385	113,325	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,535	31,645	30,890	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	158,175	75,740	82,435	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	137,120	65,550	71,565	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	133,480	63,635	69,845	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,920	1,715	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,055	10,185	10,870	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	560	500	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	270	80	190	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	250	105	145	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	245	235	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,970	905	1,070	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	3,065	1,670	1,400	1,870	1,105	765
Other	13,955	6,625	7,330	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	217,525	111,185	106,340	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	202,675	103,395	99,280	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	14,850	7,790	7,055	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	122,670	52,795	69,880	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	59.6	63.1	56.3	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	340,195	163,980	176,215	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115,470	49,330	66,135	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	224,730	114,650	110,080	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	108,295	58,905	49,390	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,435	55,740	60,695	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	217,525	111,190	106,340	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,480	2,660	2,815	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	212,050	108,525	103,520	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	187,780	93,825	93,955	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,265	14,700	9,570	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	217,525	111,190	106,340	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,660	2,815	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,525	103,525	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	23,795	14,650	9,145	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40,435	13,200	27,240	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,780	14,490	4,290	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	14,630	2,825	11,805	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,020	7,075	16,940	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,970	3,850	4,120	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	51,805	25,505	26,300	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,640	21,255	1,385	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	1,055	140	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,785	4,625	2,165	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	217,525	111,185	106,340	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,665	2,815	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,520	103,520	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	385	240	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	160	100	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	2,395	1,450	945	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	9,945	8,685	1,260	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	19,680	13,650	6,030	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	8,500	5,410	3,095	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	26,450	12,915	13,535	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,695	7,310	2,385	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,690	3,350	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	13,075	5,565	7,505	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,200	1,620	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,335	11,660	8,680	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	80	135	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,610	5,885	3,730	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	14,660	4,790	9,870	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	25,965	4,795	21,165	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,685	2,450	2,235	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	14,250	7,345	6,905	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,620	3,670	4,955	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	11,215	5,425	5,790	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	202,675	103,395	99,285	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	13,540	6,835	6,705	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	670	500	175	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	16,270	11,960	4,310	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	172,190	84,100	88,085	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,190	84,100	88,090	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,125	21,210	27,915	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,990	15,720	17,270	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	89,615	46,875	42,735	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	465	295	175	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	188,460	96,060	92,400	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	128,520	70,310	58,210	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,405	2,090	4,315	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	42,925	18,260	24,665	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	6,565	2,680	3,885	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	2,670	1,955	715	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	1,380	770	610	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	188,460	96,060	92,400	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	35,585	16,020	19,570	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	61,515	31,760	29,755	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	45,680	25,270	20,410	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	26,035	13,335	12,700	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	19,650	9,680	9,965	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	188,455	96,060	92,400	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,410	9,270	3,145	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,140	19,395	13,745	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,010	25,830	31,180	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,920	16,425	21,495	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,150	9,765	11,385	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,830	15,380	11,450	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	231,095	117,770	113,325	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	207,905	105,320	102,580	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	205,550	104,165	101,385	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	26,110	14,400	11,715	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	179,440	89,765	89,675	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	2,350	1,160	1,195	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,160	1,195	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	80	45	35	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	80	50	30	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	10	0	10	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	310	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	40	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	25	40	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	45	20	25	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	25	10	20	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	30	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	15	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	50	35	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	60	25	35	140	70	70
Romanian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Spanish	265	120	145	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	780	750	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	1,535	785	750	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	900	460	435	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	600	295	305	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	125	60	65
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	23,195	12,450	10,745	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	21,310	11,495	9,815	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	530	285	240	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	470	180	285	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	890	480	400	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	231,095	117,770	113,330	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	138,135	68,840	69,295	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	71,805	37,705	34,100	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	16,620	8,945	7,670	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	3,020	1,510	1,510	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	3,015	1,510	1,505	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	130	60	75	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,055	525	525	215	105	110
French and non-official language	325	180	145	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	402,315	195,710	206,605	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	357,130	173,695	183,430	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	45,190	22,010	23,170	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	23,320	11,200	12,120	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	21,870	10,815	11,055	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	18,560	9,130	9,435	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	17,765	8,710	9,055	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	795	420	375	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	3,305	1,685	1,620	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	384,455	186,605	197,845	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	244,820	118,730	126,085	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	139,640	67,870	71,765	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	69,780	33,865	35,915	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	69,860	34,010	35,850	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	55,585	27,230	28,360	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	53,450	26,120	27,325	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	1,100	1,030	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	14,275	6,785	7,490	203,025	99,980	103,045