Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	415,347	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	399,097	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	183,008	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	175,735	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.8	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.21	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	415,350	200,790	214,565	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	66,310	33,880	32,430	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	21,930	11,210	10,720	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	23,020	11,815	11,205	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	21,360	10,855	10,505	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	269,110	132,210	136,895	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	22,080	11,200	10,885	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	25,250	12,715	12,540	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	23,880	11,920	11,960	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	24,675	12,060	12,615	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	27,540	13,590	13,950	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	26,805	13,280	13,535	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	27,005	13,225	13,775	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	31,555	15,420	16,140	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	31,975	15,325	16,650	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	28,340	13,485	14,855	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	79,930	34,690	45,235	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	25,625	11,575	14,040	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	21,060	9,620	11,440	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	14,295	6,390	7,905	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	9,835	4,135	5,705	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	9,110	2,965	6,145	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	6,085	2,260	3,825	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	2,355	590	1,765	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	595	115	485	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	75	5	70	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.1	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.8	63.8	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	19.2	17.3	21.1	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.6	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.8	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	175,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	69,505	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,050	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	96,735	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,520	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	6,865	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,950	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	70,815	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	585	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	450	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	175,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	55,365	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	60,170	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	26,170	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	22,730	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	11,300	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	406,360	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,035	166,905	182,135	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	196,265	98,185	98,080	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	130,025	65,005	65,020	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	66,235	33,180	33,055	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	152,770	68,720	84,050	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	101,245	53,120	48,125	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	5,305	2,270	3,035	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	26,580	9,315	17,265	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	19,640	4,010	15,630	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	116,665	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	60,310	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	25,325	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	22,135	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	8,895	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	116,665	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	95,900	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	62,830	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	33,070	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,765	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	15,875	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	4,885	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95,905	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	47,310	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	48,595	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	19,320	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	20,750	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	8,525	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,765	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	12,995	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	6,005	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	1,760	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	74,240	33,820	40,425	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	175,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	112,800	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	45,760	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	67,040	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,890	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,035	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	55,365	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,670	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	410,970	199,275	211,690	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	17,565	8,860	8,700	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	158,705	69,580	89,125	155	65	90
English and French	228,765	118,395	110,370	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,435	3,500	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	410,970	199,275	211,690	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	48,225	24,195	24,030	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	334,175	160,975	173,200	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	22,800	11,750	11,045	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	5,770	2,355	3,420	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	59,625	30,070	29,550	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.1	14.0	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	410,965	199,275	211,690	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	398,585	193,035	205,545	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	325,065	157,235	167,825	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	29,350	14,635	14,715	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	295,710	142,605	153,110	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	73,520	35,805	37,720	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	20	5	10	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,490	35,785	37,700	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,295	5,935	5,360	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	1,115	585	535	15	5	5
Kabyle	695	345	350	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	425	235	185	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	20	10	10	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,115	5,325	4,800	1,585	875	715
Amharic	20	10	15	110	45	60
Arabic	10,045	5,280	4,760	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	20	5	10	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,050	1,435	1,615	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	195	250	135	65	70
Vietnamese	2,605	1,240	1,360	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	355	605	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	5	5	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	20	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	50	15	30	195	70	120
Malagasy	205	100	105	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	30	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	585	200	395	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	25
Creole languages	3,950	1,810	2,145	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	195	90	105	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,495	1,595	1,905	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	255	125	130	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	355	170	190	355	185	165
Kannada	30	20	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	45	20	30	90	50	40
Tamil	240	115	125	145	70	70
Telugu	40	20	25	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,215	18,150	19,065	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	95	45	45	125	70	55
Armenian	400	195	200	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	4,800	2,210	2,590	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	60	30	35	110	65	45
Latvian	10	0	5	55	35	20
Lithuanian	55	25	30	55	30	20
Slavic languages	4,740	2,180	2,560	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	35	10	20
Bulgarian	780	380	400	115	50	60
Croatian	125	65	60	420	210	210
Czech	105	50	55	375	180	195
Macedonian	10	0	5	15	5	10
Polish	810	335	475	1,115	515	600
Russian	2,150	980	1,165	1,080	445	640
Serbian	145	80	65	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	90	40	45
Slovak	70	40	30	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	165	70	100	80	35	45
Ukrainian	300	135	160	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	15	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	25	20	5
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,035	510	525	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	5	0	5	185	95	90
Danish	30	20	15	465	205	260
Dutch	185	90	95	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	725	355	370	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	220	105	115
Swedish	30	10	15	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	20	15	35	10	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	1,940	1,015	920	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	6,790	3,465	3,325	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,525	1,255	1,270	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	500	255	235	150	70	80
Gujarati	240	110	130	150	75	75
Hindi	305	155	145	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	5	0
Konkani	15	0	10	15	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	20
Nepali	5	5	5	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	250	275	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	25	10	15	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	80	45	35
Urdu	845	435	415	265	145	120
Iranian languages	4,230	2,190	2,040	935	480	450
Kurdish	20	15	10	5	10	0
Pashto	90	40	50	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	4,115	2,135	1,985	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	22,150	10,700	11,445	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	10	5	10	10	5	10
Italian	2,465	1,300	1,165	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	2,710	1,295	1,415	1,410	645	755
Romanian	3,665	1,755	1,910	295	140	155
Spanish	13,290	6,340	6,950	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	130	40	100	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	410	175	235	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	955	870	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	20	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	75	75	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	115	60	55	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	90	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	55	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	145	70	80	65	35	30
Wolof	350	190	160	10	10	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	590	325	265	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,015	6,135	6,885	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	12,955	6,100	6,855	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	5,875	2,790	3,085	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	125	55	70	45	15	35
Mandarin	5,960	2,780	3,185	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	370	180	195	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	95	120	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	395	190	200	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	80	50	35
Burmese	0	5	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	60	35	25	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	490	235	255	320	85	235
Lao	445	220	225	15	5	10
Thai	45	10	35	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	165	150	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	15	10	10
Turkish	280	145	140	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	325	160	160	1,010	460	550
Estonian	5	5	5	65	20	40
Finnish	15	0	10	270	100	170
Hungarian	310	160	150	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	15	10
Multiple responses	12,385	6,235	6,145	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	4,695	2,380	2,310	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	1,425	725	700	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	4,905	2,425	2,485	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	1,350	705	645	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	410,965	199,275	211,690	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	388,800	188,500	200,305	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	345,315	167,490	177,825	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	37,500	18,745	18,755	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	307,815	148,740	159,070	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	43,485	21,010	22,475	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,475	21,000	22,475	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,705	2,355	2,355	820	400	420
Berber languages	330	160	165	5	5	0
Kabyle	210	100	105	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	55	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,365	2,185	2,185	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	4,355	2,180	2,175	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,995	955	1,040	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	235	105	130	70	35	35
Vietnamese	1,760	845	910	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	140	185	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	20	5	10	65	25	40
Malagasy	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	130	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	1,535	680	865	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	70	25	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,320	580	745	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	95	110	130	70	60
Kannada	20	5	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	20	10	15	45	25	20
Tamil	145	65	80	45	25	20
Telugu	20	10	10	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,900	11,630	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	75	35	40	70	30	35
Armenian	200	95	110	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,075	1,470	1,605	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,060	1,460	1,600	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	620	290	325	50	25	25
Croatian	50	25	25	125	60	60
Czech	45	25	25	70	30	35
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	360	160	195	285	140	145
Russian	1,655	805	850	445	200	240
Serbian	70	35	35	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Slovak	25	15	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	15	5	5
Ukrainian	140	65	75	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	55	70	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	5	0	5	25	15	15
Dutch	20	5	15	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	970	475	490	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,555	2,260	2,290	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	1,420	680	740	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	330	165	160	70	30	35
Gujarati	120	55	70	35	15	15
Hindi	180	90	95	185	90	90
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	10	10	5	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	140	170	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	30	15	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Urdu	420	205	220	155	75	70
Iranian languages	3,130	1,580	1,545	460	230	230
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	55	25	35	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,065	1,555	1,510	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	13,530	6,505	7,025	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	195	260	160	70	95
Portuguese	1,380	675	710	450	205	240
Romanian	2,550	1,245	1,305	100	40	60
Spanish	9,135	4,390	4,750	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Korean	285	130	155	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	380	180	205	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	50	20	35	20	5	10
Wolof	100	55	50	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	45	140	80	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	15	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,805	5,225	5,575	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	10,755	5,200	5,550	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	4,695	2,260	2,435	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	45	25	20	10	5	5
Mandarin	5,365	2,615	2,755	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	90	120	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	70	80	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	140	140	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	115	95	45	55
Lao	225	110	110	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	210	100	110	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	200	95	100	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	55	55	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	100	50	50	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	22,170	10,775	11,385	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	5,760	2,885	2,870	685	325	360
English and non-official language	2,925	1,410	1,510	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	10,270	4,875	5,390	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	3,215	1,605	1,610	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	410,965	199,275	211,695	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	328,855	158,465	170,390	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	32,715	16,700	16,015	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	22,445	10,990	11,455	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	20,055	9,710	10,345	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	15	0	10	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	20,045	9,705	10,340	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	3,350	1,675	1,675	75	35	40
English and non-official language	2,200	1,070	1,125	220	105	115
French and non-official language	1,230	605	625	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	340,195	163,980	176,215	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,255	158,400	169,855	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,596	40,473	31,239	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	328,315	158,410	169,905	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,441	35,125	28,177	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	294,900	145,365	149,535	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,710	38,356	27,383	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	248,765	111,155	137,610	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,104	5,016	8,258	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,905	121,170	115,735	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,731	37,567	30,154	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340,195	163,980	176,215	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,020	158,165	169,855	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,809	56,526	39,691	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	328,075	158,170	169,905	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,202	43,897	32,899	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	294,545	144,720	149,825	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,105	55,989	36,559	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	248,385	110,825	137,560	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	7,560	9,191	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,905	120,680	116,225	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,222	54,090	38,053	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340,195	163,980	176,215	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	106,115	57,500	48,615	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,599	56,569	46,987	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,360	74,468	54,589	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.5	81.3	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.7	65.7	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.5	18.7	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	340,195	163,980	176,215	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	11,940	5,575	6,365	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	328,255	158,405	169,850	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,215	18,195	22,020	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	55,925	22,255	33,670	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	45,630	19,155	26,475	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	40,400	18,625	21,775	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	36,955	17,535	19,425	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	27,920	13,975	13,940	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	20,315	10,915	9,395	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	16,315	9,020	7,295	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	11,290	6,445	4,845	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	7,790	4,830	2,965	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	25,505	17,455	8,040	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	16,635	10,970	5,665	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	8,865	6,485	2,380	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340,195	163,975	176,215	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	11,880	5,570	6,305	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	328,315	158,405	169,910	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,415	18,575	23,845	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	58,560	23,610	34,945	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	55,420	23,975	31,450	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	53,190	25,215	27,975	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	40,740	20,355	20,390	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	27,255	14,790	12,465	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	18,305	10,390	7,920	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	10,770	6,590	4,180	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	21,655	14,910	6,745	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	6,640	4,285	2,355	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	4,105	2,780	1,330	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	10,910	7,850	3,065	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340,195	163,980	176,215	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	103,290	42,810	60,480	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	236,905	121,170	115,735	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	69.6	73.9	65.7	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	31,755	16,375	15,385	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	17,920	8,095	9,825	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	32,320	14,575	17,745	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	26,815	12,185	14,630	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	26,310	12,265	14,045	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	23,010	11,200	11,815	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	18,280	9,355	8,925	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	14,095	7,625	6,465	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	12,550	6,900	5,650	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	33,845	22,595	11,250	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	8,330	5,070	3,260	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,780	2,135	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	19,600	13,745	5,855	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	175,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,932	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,401	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55,365	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,993	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,342	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120,370	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,929	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,909	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	175,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,317	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	55,345	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,026	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,719	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	120,395	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,561	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,222	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	175,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,780	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,085	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,560	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,190	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,585	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,565	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,720	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,360	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,380	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,310	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,620	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,785	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,340	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,730	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,130	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,600	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,320	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,530	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,945	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,805	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	175,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,140	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,600	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,575	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,585	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,150	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,190	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,560	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,190	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,110	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	18,385	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,745	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,385	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,930	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,455	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,005	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,150	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,300	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	116,450	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,598	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,330	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	44,775	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,620	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,192	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	48,815	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,904	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,160	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,890	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,606	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,426	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	116,410	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,805	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	44,840	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	48,860	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,876	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,316	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,825	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,796	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,750	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,200	30,450	35,755	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,548	36,710	32,780	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,567	31,840	29,512	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,275	30,215	36,055	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,486	44,813	40,536	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,874	36,131	33,821	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	406,365	197,765	208,595	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	208,895	98,600	110,300	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	31,970	15,420	16,550	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	38,290	16,940	21,350	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	45,775	21,545	24,230	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	47,255	22,505	24,750	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	45,610	22,185	23,430	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	197,465	99,165	98,295	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	44,185	21,845	22,335	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	42,765	21,310	21,450	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	39,745	20,065	19,675	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	35,905	18,215	17,685	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	34,880	17,720	17,155	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	406,360	197,765	208,600	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	78,875	40,160	38,715	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	26,480	13,555	12,925	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	255,200	125,175	130,030	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	72,285	32,425	39,855	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	49,740	22,660	27,075	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	10,655	5,510	5,150	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	3,685	1,900	1,775	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	29,070	13,795	15,275	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	10,010	3,355	6,655	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	13.0	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.3	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	13.7	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.0	11.7	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	10.3	16.7	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	39,190	18,265	20,930	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	7,895	4,075	3,815	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	2,720	1,410	1,310	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	24,680	12,100	12,580	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	6,620	2,085	4,530	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.1	9.9	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.4	10.1	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	9.2	6.4	11.4	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	406,360	197,765	208,600	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	400,470	195,405	205,070	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	244,705	126,780	117,925	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	383,025	186,620	196,405	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	107,655	51,905	55,750	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	15	15	10	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	10	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	107,625	51,895	55,735	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,895	8,930	7,965	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	1,610	810	800	10	10	0
Kabyle	1,030	505	525	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	595	305	285	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	40	20	15	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,985	8,480	7,510	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	45	15	25	140	65	80
Arabic	15,645	8,290	7,355	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	275	165	105	345	160	185
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	50	25	25	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,785	1,945	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	285	350	175	95	80
Vietnamese	3,100	1,510	1,590	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,330	515	815	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	60	20	45	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	100	30	70
Ilocano	75	25	50	285	105	175
Malagasy	335	160	180	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	35	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	885	305	580	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	8,745	4,075	4,665	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	395	170	225	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	7,850	3,670	4,185	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	295	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	420	210	215	425	235	190
Kannada	25	15	10	30	20	10
Malayalam	75	35	40	155	95	60
Tamil	310	155	155	195	105	90
Telugu	50	25	20	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	58,880	28,250	30,625	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	155	75	80	145	95	50
Armenian	520	235	285	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	6,275	2,955	3,325	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	110	40	70	90	60	35
Latvian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	105	40	60	45	35	10
Slavic languages	6,195	2,930	3,270	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	860	435	430	150	80	75
Croatian	255	120	135	755	395	360
Czech	150	80	70	545	260	285
Macedonian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	1,100	475	630	1,195	540	650
Russian	3,440	1,700	1,740	1,710	760	950
Serbian	170	105	65	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	55	60	40	20
Slovak	85	50	35	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	55	15	40
Ukrainian	630	250	380	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	60	30	30
Welsh	10	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	2,940	1,550	1,390	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	35	15	25	595	290	300
Danish	10	10	10	640	285	355
Dutch	235	140	95	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	2,550	1,350	1,195	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	10	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	100	50	55	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	70	30	40	70	35	40
Yiddish	20	15	10	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	2,550	1,325	1,230	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	8,560	4,355	4,200	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	4,035	2,005	2,035	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	685	365	320	145	55	90
Gujarati	450	220	230	195	105	90
Hindi	1,205	575	635	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	10	0
Konkani	25	10	15	15	10	10
Marathi	65	25	35	50	30	20
Nepali	10	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	905	460	440	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	85	55	30	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	30	45	75	35	35
Urdu	1,595	815	775	535	300	235
Iranian languages	4,875	2,520	2,355	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	45	20	20	20	10	10
Pashto	260	145	115	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,730	2,445	2,285	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	40,055	18,870	21,185	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	30	15	15	55	30	30
Italian	5,435	2,665	2,765	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	4,045	1,980	2,065	1,765	835	935
Romanian	4,175	2,050	2,125	300	135	170
Spanish	28,600	13,275	15,325	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	25	30
Japanese	500	260	240	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	580	220	355	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	3,480	1,640	1,840	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	145	60	85	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	100	55	50	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	500	220	285	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	210	100	110	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	170	65	110	50	25	25
Shona	20	0	20	70	45	20
Swahili	395	160	240	280	140	140
Wolof	730	385	345	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,390	690	700	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Sign languages	360	125	235	865	320	550
American Sign Language	40	20	25	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	230	65	170	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,410	6,715	7,700	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	14,375	6,695	7,680	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	7,130	3,335	3,790	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	115	40	75	35	10	25
Mandarin	8,455	3,810	4,640	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	240	280	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	215	80	135	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	545	265	285	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	845	420	430	440	170	270
Lao	750	385	365	25	20	10
Thai	195	65	130	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	525	255	270	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	35	20	10
Turkish	495	235	250	280	155	120
Uyghur	15	10	10	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	395	195	200	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	10	80	25	50
Finnish	30	15	15	230	80	145
Hungarian	365	185	185	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	105	65	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	406,365	197,765	208,600	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	383,350	186,680	196,665	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	74,325	37,945	36,375	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	309,020	148,730	160,290	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,015	11,085	11,930	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	406,365	197,765	208,595	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	321,105	156,190	164,910	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	82,290	40,145	42,145	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	17,075	8,650	8,425	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	9,615	4,845	4,770	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	14,420	6,900	7,520	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	25,840	12,465	13,375	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	11,855	5,730	6,120	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	13,985	6,730	7,255	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15,340	7,290	8,055	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,970	1,430	1,545	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	82,290	40,145	42,140	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	8,190	4,080	4,110	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	13,660	7,170	6,490	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	15,460	6,915	8,550	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	39,310	19,280	20,030	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	5,660	2,705	2,965	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	82,290	40,145	42,145	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	19,060	8,765	10,300	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	630	295	340	195	95	105
Colombia	3,250	1,405	1,850	305	125	180
El Salvador	425	235	195	175	70	105
Guyana	250	125	125	100	40	60
Haiti	5,060	2,240	2,820	65	25	40
Jamaica	205	105	100	300	165	135
Mexico	1,175	485	690	795	350	440
Peru	1,740	770	975	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	440	230	205	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,255	625	630	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	4,630	2,260	2,370	1,310	540	770
Europe	19,550	9,980	9,570	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	125	60	65
Croatia	140	70	65	375	205	165
France	5,480	3,005	2,470	570	215	360
Germany	630	310	325	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	1,035	535	495	230	135	90
Hungary	190	100	90	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	35	20	480	250	230
Italy	1,080	595	480	680	355	325
Netherlands	85	45	40	1,695	875	825
Poland	620	245	375	905	375	525
Portugal	1,335	700	635	700	320	385
Romania	2,980	1,435	1,545	315	150	165
Russian Federation	875	380	495	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	40	50	155	90	65
Ukraine	660	285	375	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	880	450	430	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	3,360	1,705	1,655	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	19,140	9,865	9,280	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	3,540	1,830	1,715	10	10	0
Egypt	1,685	875	810	195	130	70
Ethiopia	40	15	25	180	75	100
Kenya	80	45	40	210	75	135
Morocco	4,495	2,405	2,090	115	70	45
Nigeria	30	10	20	130	65	65
Somalia	15	10	10	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	9,210	4,650	4,560	840	410	425
Asia	24,450	11,500	12,950	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	2,330	1,180	1,145	70	45	30
Bangladesh	395	190	200	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,480	3,220	4,260	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,465	735	730	1,245	585	660
India	1,185	620	565	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	950	495	450	780	380	400
Iraq	270	145	115	100	55	45
Japan	140	35	105	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	405	180	230	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	1,475	790	685	140	85	60
Pakistan	935	460	470	400	220	180
Philippines	865	315	550	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	220	105	120	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	385	175	210	150	85	70
Taiwan	540	230	305	665	250	420
Viet Nam	2,450	1,150	1,300	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	2,965	1,470	1,495	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,345	7,285	8,055	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	3,940	1,870	2,070	1,110	460	650
Brazil	200	105	95	50	30	15
Colombia	1,165	515	645	50	10	45
Cuba	220	115	105	15	0	20
Haiti	855	385	470	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	315	150	165	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	100	100	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	345	185	160	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	635	315	320	145	60	90
Europe	2,330	1,145	1,190	1,235	640	590
France	915	500	415	50	20	25
Germany	45	25	20	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	10	0	10
Romania	315	135	175	15	10	10
Russian Federation	160	45	115	90	45	50
Ukraine	195	100	95	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	40	10	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	450	210	245	270	115	150
Africa	5,660	2,720	2,945	435	210	225
Algeria	680	295	385	0	0	0
Cameroon	710	330	380	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	165	75	90	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	585	265	320	0	0	0
Egypt	290	120	170	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	920	475	440	20	10	15
Nigeria	15	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	275	165	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,025	990	1,035	155	80	75
Asia	3,380	1,550	1,835	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	410	190	220	10	0	0
Bangladesh	20	15	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,435	645	790	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	10	60	35	20
India	105	50	55	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	120	140	165	80	80
Iraq	10	0	10	30	15	15
Israel	45	25	20	30	20	10
Japan	30	0	30	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	120	65	55	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	50	15	35
Pakistan	195	85	105	65	35	30
Philippines	70	30	40	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	120	95	95	45	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	105	35	70
Turkey	25	10	15	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	35	30	10	25	10	10
Viet Nam	155	65	90	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	190	90	105	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	20	125	95	30
Australia	15	0	15	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	406,360	197,765	208,600	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	87,005	42,470	44,535	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	52,330	26,730	25,605	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	267,025	128,560	138,460	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	66,570	32,120	34,445	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	39,345	20,470	18,875	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,145	10,840	6,300	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	22,195	9,620	12,575	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,745	6,475	10,265	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	9,790	4,820	4,965	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	690	355	335	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	406,365	197,765	208,600	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,270	1,555	1,715	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,025	1,425	1,600	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,515	715	795	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	1,480	690	785	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	40	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	90	75	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	403,090	196,215	206,880	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	406,365	197,765	208,600	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	345	335	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	405,680	197,415	208,265	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	406,360	197,765	208,600	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,200	980	1,220	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,120	960	1,165	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	770	995	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	315	170	150	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	15	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	25	60	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	25	55	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	4,870	5,755	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,435	4,770	5,660	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,115	4,190	4,930	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	570	660	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	15	70	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	95	95	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	65	80	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	393,535	191,915	201,620	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	406,365	197,765	208,600	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	85,170	41,485	43,685	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,075	3,120	2,955	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	15,900	7,325	8,580	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	22,080	10,665	11,420	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	1,335	545	790	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	12,215	5,685	6,525	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	13,370	7,225	6,145	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,505	2,685	2,820	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,215	2,150	2,060	1,095	560	535
Korean	690	295	395	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	310	120	190	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,205	585	625	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,270	1,090	1,180	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	321,190	156,280	164,910	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	406,365	197,765	208,600	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	12,825	5,850	6,975	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,150	5,075	6,080	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	180	70	105	275	125	150
Métis	1,775	830	945	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	214,385	103,215	111,165	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	1,740	850	890	550	290	260
American	2,410	1,150	1,255	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	203,235	97,710	105,525	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	60	25	35	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	25	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	70	30	40	25	0	30
Québécois	10,075	4,975	5,105	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	10	25
European origins	164,770	80,890	83,880	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	40,535	19,280	21,260	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	30	15	15	95	45	50
Cornish	10	10	0	135	80	55
English	13,115	6,525	6,590	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	23,780	11,025	12,750	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	10	0	270	135	140
Scottish	11,130	5,150	5,985	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	515	245	275	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,925	890	1,035	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	103,110	50,760	52,350	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	75	35	40	30	25	10
Breton	635	285	345	25	10	15
Corsican	45	30	15	15	10	10
French	102,620	50,515	52,110	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,585	6,690	6,890	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	685	355	330	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	3,530	1,805	1,725	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	1,330	645	690	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	90	40	50	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	7,545	3,620	3,920	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	30	10	20	65	15	55
Swiss	1,200	605	590	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,135	535	600	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	330	165	165	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	135	70	65	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	10	10	0	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	375	165	210	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	245	125	125	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	20	40	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	15,470	7,585	7,885	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	1,035	520	510	285	135	155
Byelorussian	140	65	70	225	115	105
Czech	330	120	205	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	50	635	290	350
Estonian	70	40	35	435	175	260
Hungarian	1,320	735	580	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	50	15	35	545	265	280
Lithuanian	505	250	255	865	435	435
Moldovan	545	280	265	70	30	40
Polish	3,740	1,830	1,905	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	4,300	2,105	2,200	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	2,780	1,380	1,400	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	260	140	120	785	385	400
Ukrainian	2,780	1,285	1,495	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	0	385	170	215
Southern European origins	29,755	14,815	14,935	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	190	110	85	200	125	75
Bosnian	60	35	25	90	35	50
Catalan	35	20	20	25	15	10
Croatian	445	195	255	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	40	10	30	30	10	25
Greek	3,860	1,995	1,865	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	15,100	7,600	7,495	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	25	35	105	50	45
Maltese	60	15	45	320	160	160
Montenegrin	25	10	10	30	25	10
Portuguese	4,835	2,345	2,490	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	260	140	120	635	310	325
Sicilian	115	50	60	70	35	35
Slovenian	330	150	180	450	230	225
Spanish	6,265	3,010	3,250	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	125	70	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	65	45	25
Other European origins	1,165	600	560	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	175	85	90	130	55	70
Jewish	625	320	310	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	355	190	170	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	13,415	6,330	7,095	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	45	10	35	15	0	10
Bahamian	50	25	30	10	10	0
Barbadian	335	185	150	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	30	10	25	10	0	0
Cuban	820	410	415	145	50	100
Dominican	820	385	435	60	15	45
Grenadian	125	50	80	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	140	70	70	0	0	0
Haitian	9,575	4,375	5,200	105	60	45
Jamaican	755	380	375	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	130	65	65	0	0	0
Montserratan	35	15	20	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	75	25	50
St. Lucian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	275	270	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	70	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	495	250	250	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	250	125	120	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	15,390	7,220	8,165	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	475	225	255	235	105	125
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	370	190	180	165	55	110
Belizean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	90	35	55	40	25	20
Brazilian	770	390	380	280	115	170
Chilean	1,960	960	1,000	425	190	230
Colombian	4,275	1,915	2,355	470	215	255
Costa Rican	105	40	60	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	150	90	65	120	50	65
Guatemalan	460	255	205	170	85	80
Guyanese	405	170	240	190	75	115
Hispanic	50	20	25	80	35	40
Honduran	145	90	55	55	25	30
Maya	105	55	50	80	35	55
Mexican	1,840	835	1,005	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	140	65	75	150	85	65
Panamanian	120	65	60	25	10	20
Paraguayan	40	15	25	25	10	15
Peruvian	2,560	1,170	1,390	200	95	110
Salvadorean	825	450	375	220	100	115
Uruguayan	70	15	50	15	10	0
Venezuelan	1,200	535	660	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	385	205	185	305	150	155
African origins	27,165	13,975	13,195	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	6,625	3,320	3,305	505	250	255
Akan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Angolan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	380	220	160	0	10	0
Burkinabe	255	125	125	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,840	905	935	10	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	970	430	540	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	85	45	40	0	0	0
Gambian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	40	35	65	35	35
Guinean	405	230	175	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	825	395	430	25	0	25
Liberian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	290	120	170	10	10	10
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	75	75	215	115	100
Peulh	130	60	65	0	0	0
Senegalese	855	445	405	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	20	0	15
Togolese	315	145	165	15	15	0
Wolof	60	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	280	220	70	35	30
North African origins	14,590	7,755	6,830	885	495	395
Algerian	3,575	1,840	1,730	25	25	0
Berber	2,130	1,060	1,075	20	15	0
Coptic	110	60	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,415	1,295	1,125	395	220	175
Libyan	70	50	20	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	5,645	3,015	2,625	190	105	85
Sudanese	65	35	30	30	15	15
Tunisian	1,145	675	475	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	95	55	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	2,555	1,235	1,320	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	20	0	15	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	40	55	10	0	10
Burundian	315	130	180	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	50	65	65	30	35
Ethiopian	60	35	30	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	55	20	175	95	80
Malagasy	560	270	285	0	0	0
Mauritian	830	390	440	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	310	150	160	70	40	30
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	45	20	125	65	60
South African	85	45	35	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	20	155	80	80
Other African origins	3,730	1,855	1,875	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	255	110	145	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,525	1,765	1,765	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	46,740	22,735	24,000	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	14,730	7,680	7,050	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	3,510	1,800	1,710	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,965	1,535	1,430	370	205	170
Armenian	1,030	485	540	315	160	155
Assyrian	25	10	10	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	40	25	15
Georgian	15	0	10	40	25	15
Hazara	240	110	135	0	0	0
Iranian	1,440	770	670	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	390	195	195	110	75	35
Israeli	60	25	30	145	75	70
Jordanian	110	55	55	115	65	45
Kazakh	15	0	10	30	0	25
Kurd	65	40	25	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,530	1,895	1,640	720	345	375
Palestinian	550	310	245	165	80	85
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	30	15	240	145	100
Syrian	930	475	455	400	190	210
Tajik	75	30	40	15	10	0
Tatar	35	15	30	50	20	30
Turk	540	285	255	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	50	30	20	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	70	50	200	110	95
South Asian origins	6,710	3,425	3,290	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	275	115	160	70	30	40
Bengali	225	135	85	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	4,655	2,355	2,300	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	25	15	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	60	35	25	60	25	40
Kashmiri	15	10	15	10	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	105	30	75
Pakistani	1,150	600	550	460	270	190
Punjabi	140	80	60	760	385	375
Sinhalese	15	10	10	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	345	185	160	165	70	100
Tamil	40	20	20	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	150	85	65	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,695	11,845	13,845	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	995	475	520	230	125	105
Chinese	17,890	8,210	9,680	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	1,535	620	915	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	105	25	80	425	155	275
Japanese	450	195	255	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	775	325	445	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	895	465	430	95	60	30
Malaysian	35	30	10	300	105	190
Mongolian	60	15	40	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	340	150	190	455	170	280
Thai	155	45	110	495	180	320
Tibetan	25	15	10	30	15	10
Vietnamese	4,140	2,010	2,125	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	45	50	185	80	100
Oceania origins	140	85	65	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	100	60	40	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	25	15	15	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	745	335	410
Fijian	10	10	10	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	175,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	111,755	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	63,975	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	175,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	33,825	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	141,910	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	175,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	575	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	24,895	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	55,205	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	57,815	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	37,250	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	175,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,605	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	29,910	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	18,380	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	19,035	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,800	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	175,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	173,960	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,775	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	175,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	169,360	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	6,375	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	175,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	26,945	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	73,800	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	29,165	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,480	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,970	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,360	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,020	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	175,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	164,365	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,370	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	175,735	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	108,355	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	64,870	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,510	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	175,735	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,140	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,120	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	30,345	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	35,170	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,460	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	28,650	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,735	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	4,120	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	175,565	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	140,175	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35,390	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	31,670	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	111,720	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,167	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,005	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	342,769	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,980	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	340,195	163,980	176,215	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,920	27,670	29,250	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	71,970	33,875	38,095	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,305	102,430	108,870	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	44,955	25,820	19,130	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	32,575	16,270	16,305	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,380	9,550	2,825	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,360	27,170	34,185	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,175	6,195	8,985	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,815	43,245	46,565	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	57,330	26,395	30,930	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,255	3,960	4,295	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,255	1,120	1,140	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	19,095	9,945	9,150	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,880	1,820	1,055	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	220,710	107,380	113,325	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,870	12,825	11,040	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,665	18,815	19,850	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	158,175	75,740	82,435	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,160	18,535	14,625	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,450	11,820	12,625	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,715	6,715	2,000	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,395	18,865	22,530	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,710	4,425	6,280	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	72,910	33,910	39,005	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	46,650	21,115	25,540	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,615	2,990	3,625	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,750	740	1,010	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	15,700	7,795	7,905	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,190	1,270	920	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	340,195	163,980	176,215	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,895	61,545	67,345	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	13,125	2,925	10,195	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	13,120	2,925	10,200	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,085	4,295	4,780	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,700	1,240	450	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	7,385	3,055	4,330	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	12,330	4,435	7,895	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,150	445	1,700	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	590	165	430	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,955	2,270	3,685	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	30	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	485	295	190	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	280	215	865	550	315
54. History	960	495	465	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	1,620	455	1,165	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,390	7,695	14,700	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	60	150	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,160	1,065	2,095	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	320	3,370	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	4,925	1,965	2,965	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	85	425	625	255	375
42. Psychology	3,125	740	2,385	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	6,765	3,465	3,305	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	55,750	22,810	32,940	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	20	30	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,160	470	1,690	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	53,545	22,325	31,220	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,440	4,750	3,690	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,605	1,025	1,590	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,830	1,140	695	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	810	445	360	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	2,860	1,975	895	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	170	160	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,800	7,410	3,395	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,875	6,505	2,370	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	680	105	580	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,070	690	380	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	175	115	60	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40,015	35,815	4,205	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	1,855	1,100	755	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	12,150	10,100	2,055	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,255	6,550	710	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	7,495	7,265	225	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,855	6,610	245	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	4,400	4,190	210	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,105	1,160	945	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,420	765	655	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	680	390	285	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	24,920	4,855	20,070	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,450	685	760	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	22,840	3,810	19,025	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	360	280	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,325	6,285	6,045	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	7,340	2,150	5,190	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	10	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	2,430	1,860	570	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,475	2,190	285	2,110	1,890	220
Other	20	0	25	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	25	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	220,705	107,380	113,325	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,535	31,640	30,890	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	8,015	1,685	6,335	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	8,015	1,680	6,335	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,010	3,315	3,695	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	915	390	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	5,710	2,405	3,305	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	7,815	2,795	5,020	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,615	300	1,310	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	465	115	345	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,300	1,400	1,900	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	295	190	110	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	150	90	530	295	235
54. History	660	330	325	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	1,200	290	910	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,360	5,650	11,710	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,645	880	1,770	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,920	235	2,680	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	3,890	1,415	2,475	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	325	35	285	535	225	305
42. Psychology	2,375	505	1,870	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	5,045	2,530	2,505	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	43,800	17,460	26,340	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	15	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,675	350	1,325	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	42,095	17,095	25,005	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,415	2,840	2,575	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,180	835	1,345	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	885	525	360	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	115	45	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	1,960	1,265	695	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	225	100	125	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,485	6,530	2,960	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,055	5,870	2,190	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	540	85	455	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	765	495	270	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	80	45	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,045	26,315	3,730	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	865	650	940	545	400
14. Engineering	9,940	8,055	1,890	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,350	4,735	615	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	5,280	5,095	185	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,860	4,655	205	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	3,090	2,910	185	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,740	910	825	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,175	595	575	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	315	245	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	18,115	3,490	14,625	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,160	515	640	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	16,425	2,705	13,720	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	265	265	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,350	4,745	4,605	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	5,530	1,620	3,915	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	55	10	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	1,815	1,370	450	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,945	1,705	240	1,510	1,335	180
Other	15	0	20	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340,195	163,980	176,215	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,890	61,545	67,345	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	211,305	102,430	108,870	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	184,615	88,990	95,630	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	179,480	86,230	93,245	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	5,140	2,755	2,380	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	26,685	13,445	13,245	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,625	980	650	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	455	140	310	2,590	810	1,785
India	485	225	260	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	465	380	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,285	1,060	1,225	1,620	645	970
France	3,965	2,240	1,725	300	135	170
Other	17,030	8,335	8,695	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	220,710	107,385	113,325	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,535	31,645	30,890	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	158,175	75,740	82,435	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	137,120	65,550	71,565	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	133,480	63,635	69,845	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	3,635	1,920	1,715	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,055	10,185	10,870	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,060	560	500	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	270	80	190	2,330	705	1,625
India	250	105	145	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	245	235	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,970	905	1,070	1,370	555	815
France	3,065	1,670	1,400	220	90	130
Other	13,955	6,625	7,330	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	340,195	163,980	176,215	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	217,525	111,185	106,340	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	202,675	103,395	99,280	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	14,850	7,790	7,055	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	122,670	52,795	69,880	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	63.9	67.8	60.3	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	59.6	63.1	56.3	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.6	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	340,195	163,980	176,215	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115,470	49,330	66,135	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	224,730	114,650	110,080	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	108,295	58,905	49,390	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,435	55,740	60,695	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.3	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	217,525	111,190	106,340	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,480	2,660	2,815	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	212,050	108,525	103,520	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	187,780	93,825	93,955	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,265	14,700	9,570	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	217,525	111,190	106,340	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,660	2,815	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,525	103,525	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	23,795	14,650	9,145	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40,435	13,200	27,240	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	18,780	14,490	4,290	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	14,630	2,825	11,805	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	24,020	7,075	16,940	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,970	3,850	4,120	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	51,805	25,505	26,300	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,640	21,255	1,385	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,195	1,055	140	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,785	4,625	2,165	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	217,525	111,185	106,340	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,475	2,665	2,815	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	212,045	108,520	103,520	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	625	385	240	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	260	160	100	630	555	80
22 Utilities	2,395	1,450	945	500	405	95
23 Construction	9,945	8,685	1,260	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	19,680	13,650	6,030	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	8,500	5,410	3,095	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	26,450	12,915	13,535	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,695	7,310	2,385	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	8,040	4,690	3,350	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	13,075	5,565	7,505	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,820	2,200	1,620	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,335	11,660	8,680	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	215	80	135	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,610	5,885	3,730	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	14,660	4,790	9,870	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	25,965	4,795	21,165	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,685	2,450	2,235	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	14,250	7,345	6,905	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,620	3,670	4,955	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	11,215	5,425	5,790	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	202,675	103,395	99,285	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	13,540	6,835	6,705	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	670	500	175	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	16,270	11,960	4,310	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	172,190	84,100	88,085	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,190	84,100	88,090	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	49,125	21,210	27,915	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,990	15,720	17,270	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	89,615	46,875	42,735	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	465	295	175	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	188,460	96,060	92,400	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	128,520	70,310	58,210	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,405	2,090	4,315	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	42,925	18,260	24,665	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	6,565	2,680	3,885	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	2,670	1,955	715	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	1,380	770	610	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	188,460	96,060	92,400	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	35,585	16,020	19,570	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	61,515	31,760	29,755	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	45,680	25,270	20,410	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	26,035	13,335	12,700	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	19,650	9,680	9,965	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	188,455	96,060	92,400	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	12,410	9,270	3,145	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	33,140	19,395	13,745	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	57,010	25,830	31,180	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	37,920	16,425	21,495	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	21,150	9,765	11,385	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	26,830	15,380	11,450	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	231,095	117,770	113,325	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	207,905	105,320	102,580	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	205,550	104,165	101,385	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	26,110	14,400	11,715	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	179,440	89,765	89,675	660	190	475
Non-official languages	2,350	1,160	1,195	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,160	1,195	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	80	45	35	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	80	50	30	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	310	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	40	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	25	40	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	45	20	25	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	40	10	30	45	20	25
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	0	15	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	50	35	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	35	15	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	165	185	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	35	10	0	10
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	265	120	145	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,535	780	750	600	315	280
Chinese languages	1,535	785	750	600	320	285
Cantonese	900	460	435	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	600	295	305	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	0	20
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	23,195	12,450	10,745	1,260	535	725
English and French	21,310	11,495	9,815	430	190	245
English and non-official language	530	285	240	800	340	470
French and non-official language	470	180	285	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	890	480	400	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	231,095	117,770	113,330	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	138,135	68,840	69,295	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	71,805	37,705	34,100	1,060	370	690
French	16,620	8,945	7,670	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	3,020	1,510	1,510	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	10	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	3,015	1,510	1,505	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	130	60	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,055	525	525	10	0	10
French and non-official language	325	180	145	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	402,315	195,710	206,605	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	357,130	173,695	183,430	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	45,190	22,010	23,170	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	23,320	11,200	12,120	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	21,870	10,815	11,055	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	18,560	9,130	9,435	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	17,765	8,710	9,055	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	795	420	375	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	3,305	1,685	1,620	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	384,455	186,605	197,845	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	244,820	118,730	126,085	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	139,640	67,870	71,765	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	69,780	33,865	35,915	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	69,860	34,010	35,850	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	55,585	27,230	28,360	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	53,450	26,120	27,325	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	1,100	1,030	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	14,275	6,785	7,490	13,800	6,475	7,330