Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Medicine Hat Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	62,935	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	59,624r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	27,766	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	26,460	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	1,226.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	51.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	62,930	30,685	32,250
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	11,135	5,660	5,475
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	3,655	1,870	1,790
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	3,860	1,970	1,895
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	3,620	1,820	1,795
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	40,670	20,145	20,525
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	3,615	1,830	1,780
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	3,610	1,850	1,755
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	4,045	2,005	2,035
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	4,445	2,200	2,245
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	4,220	2,100	2,120
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	3,755	1,880	1,875
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	3,765	1,880	1,885
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	4,340	2,100	2,235
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	4,720	2,320	2,405
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	4,150	1,970	2,185
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	11,125	4,880	6,245
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	3,395	1,605	1,790
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	2,480	1,115	1,360
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	1,955	880	1,075
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	1,545	680	865
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	1,760	600	1,160
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,060	400	665
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	525	170	355
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	160	25	135
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	17.7	18.4	17.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	64.6	65.7	63.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	17.7	15.9	19.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	41.0	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	40.5	39.2	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	26,460	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	17,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	205	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	8,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,495	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	4,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	26,460	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	7,730	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	10,090	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	3,595	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	3,310	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	1,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	61,395	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	51,800	25,025	26,775
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	30,735	15,345	15,390
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	25,520	12,750	12,765
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	5,215	2,595	2,625
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	21,060	9,680	11,380
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	12,250	6,845	5,410
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,375	575	800
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	4,085	1,600	2,485
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	3,350	665	2,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	17,935	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	10,030	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	3,425	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	3,105	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	17,940	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	14,985	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	12,380	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	2,955	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	2,335	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	14,985	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	8,290	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	6,695	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	2,955	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	11,265	5,460	5,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	26,460	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	17,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	8,035	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	9,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	8,830	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	7,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	61,650	30,235	31,410
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	59,035	29,020	30,015
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	15	5	5
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	2,325	1,100	1,225
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	280	115	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	61,655	30,240	31,415
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	60,720	29,780	30,935
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	600	315	285
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	275	110	165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	630	330	300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	61,650	30,240	31,415
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	61,110	29,995	31,120
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	56,055	27,615	28,440
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	55,355	27,255	28,100
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	695	355	340
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	5,060	2,380	2,680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	5,025	2,370	2,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	435	225	215
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	400	200	195
Amharic	15	5	5	15	5	10
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	370	185	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	30	10	20
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	560	245	315
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	20	10	10
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	485	215	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	90	50	40
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	55	30	25
Tamil	165	70	95	20	10	15
Telugu	25	15	10	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	3,185	1,500	1,685
Albanian	55	25	30	35	20	15
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	445	215	235
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	445	210	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Bulgarian	360	170	195	5	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	35	15	20
Czech	35	20	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	80	35	45
Russian	765	355	410	55	25	35
Serbian	45	20	20	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	25	15	10	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	1,595	730	860
Afrikaans	0	0	5	55	30	30
Danish	10	5	0	15	5	10
Dutch	35	20	15	180	80	105
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	185	85	100	1,315	605	705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	395	195	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	365	180	185
Bengali	385	195	195	5	0	5
Gujarati	165	75	85	55	30	25
Hindi	220	110	110	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	100	50	50
Sindhi	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Urdu	580	285	285	60	30	30
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	25	5	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	670	320	355
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	65	30	35
Portuguese	895	415	485	35	20	15
Romanian	1,295	615	680	30	15	15
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	540	250	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	55	25	35	5	5	5
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	20
Sign languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	340	165	175
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	325	155	165
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	165	85	80
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	50	25	30
Lao	95	55	40	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	60	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	120	55	60	50	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	535	250	290
English and French	1,255	650	605	110	55	55
English and non-official language	795	420	375	410	185	225
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	61,650	30,240	31,415
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	60,750	29,815	30,940
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	58,925	28,930	29,990
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	58,775	28,860	29,910
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	145	70	75
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	1,830	880	950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	1,825	875	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	315	150	165
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	290	135	155
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	280	130	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	255	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	235	110	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	60	25	35
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	40	20	25
Tamil	110	50	60	15	5	10
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	810	400	415
Albanian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	95	50	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	15	5	5
Russian	610	295	315	25	10	10
Serbian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	105	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	15
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	270	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	255	125	125
Bengali	255	130	130	5	5	5
Gujarati	80	35	50	30	20	10
Hindi	140	65	75	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	60	25	35
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	45	25	20
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	15	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	310	150	160
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	5	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	5	5	5
Romanian	925	445	480	15	5	10
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	280	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	0	10
Sign languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	185	95	90
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	180	90	90
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	90	40	45
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	75	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	35	15	20
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	900	425	475
English and French	1,685	845	840	50	25	30
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	835	400	440
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	61,650	30,240	31,415
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	58,740	28,875	29,865
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	915	430	485
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	465	210	255
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	1,500	715	785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	1,485	710	775
English and French	1,850	925	920	5	0	5
English and non-official language	765	375	385	15	5	5
French and non-official language	570	300	270	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	50,295	24,500	25,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	48,500	23,655	24,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	36,957	49,722	28,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	48,515	23,655	24,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	33,544	43,590	26,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	44,750	22,440	22,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	34,734	47,613	25,444
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	31,010	12,385	18,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	7,390	8,549	6,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	36,625	18,975	17,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	35,368	48,156	26,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	50,255	24,455	25,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	48,395	23,530	24,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	51,975	66,714	38,026
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	48,410	23,535	24,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	43,424	54,326	33,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	44,785	22,320	22,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	50,064	65,297	34,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	30,850	12,155	18,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,855	9,234	8,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	36,565	18,830	17,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	48,086	61,585	33,755
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	50,255	24,450	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	15,560	8,840	6,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	56,241	68,190	44,841
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	67,505	80,133	50,904
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	88.9	92.5	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	70.5	74.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	11.1	7.5	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	50,295	24,500	25,795
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	1,795	850	945
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	48,500	23,655	24,850
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	5,525	1,960	3,570
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	7,060	2,455	4,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	7,670	2,810	4,855
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	5,655	2,370	3,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	4,860	2,285	2,575
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	3,865	2,090	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	3,060	1,880	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	2,370	1,560	805
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,765	1,170	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	1,480	965	515
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	5,195	4,110	1,090
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	3,570	2,695	870
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	1,630	1,410	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	50,295	24,500	25,800
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	1,780	845	940
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	48,515	23,660	24,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	5,710	2,005	3,700
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	7,390	2,565	4,820
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	8,710	3,260	5,450
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	6,740	2,985	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	5,500	2,890	2,610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	4,105	2,485	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	2,935	1,940	990
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	2,115	1,390	725
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	5,320	4,135	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	1,670	1,155	525
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	1,055	800	255
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	2,600	2,185	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	50,295	24,500	25,795
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	13,670	5,525	8,145
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	36,630	18,975	17,655
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	72.8	77.4	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	4,675	2,095	2,580
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	2,790	1,115	1,675
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	4,620	1,800	2,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	4,205	1,635	2,565
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	3,730	1,570	2,160
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	3,325	1,540	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	2,675	1,485	1,190
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	2,205	1,380	820
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	1,710	1,180	535
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	6,695	5,175	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	1,385	970	410
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	1,280	815	460
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	4,035	3,390	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	26,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	73,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	64,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	7,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	35,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	32,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	18,730	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	92,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	80,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	26,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	95,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	79,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	7,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	49,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	41,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	113,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	94,956	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	26,460	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	2,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	1,885	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	1,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	1,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	9,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	2,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	2,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	26,460	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	1,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	2,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	2,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	1,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,520	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	6,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	2,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,665	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	2,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	17,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	92,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	80,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	7,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	85,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	74,446	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	6,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	122,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	103,222	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	2,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	50,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	17,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	114,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	95,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	7,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	111,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	92,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	6,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	139,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	115,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	62,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	55,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	10,275	4,980	5,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	33,841	39,991	29,481
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	30,920	35,362	27,692
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	10,285	4,915	5,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	46,246	52,804	40,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	39,162	43,424	35,260
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	61,395	30,140	31,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	28,365	13,075	15,295
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	4,780	2,210	2,570
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	5,670	2,380	3,300
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	6,010	2,715	3,295
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	5,840	2,780	3,060
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	6,065	2,990	3,075
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	33,025	17,070	15,960
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	6,015	3,075	2,940
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	6,470	3,255	3,205
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	6,605	3,390	3,215
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	6,920	3,620	3,305
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	7,020	3,725	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	61,395	30,145	31,250
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	13,235	6,725	6,510
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	4,370	2,225	2,150
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	38,235	18,885	19,355
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	9,920	4,535	5,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	6,980	3,075	3,905
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	2,105	1,105	1,000
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	750	395	350
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	3,935	1,675	2,260
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	940	290	650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	11.4	10.2	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	15.9	16.4	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	17.2	17.8	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	10.3	8.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	9.5	6.4	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	3,890	1,825	2,065
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	1,200	630	570
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	440	225	215
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	2,515	1,125	1,390
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	180	70	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	6.3	6.1	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	9.1	9.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	10.1	10.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	6.6	6.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.8	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	61,355	30,115	31,240
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	61,100	30,005	31,100
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	61,105	30,000	31,100
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	2,305	1,120	1,185
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	6,245	3,020	3,230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	30	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	6,195	3,005	3,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	425	205	225
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	425	200	230
Amharic	35	10	20	35	20	10
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	25	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	50	25	30
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	80	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	595	265	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	10	0	10
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	595	265	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	125	75	50
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	100	65	40
Tamil	235	115	115	45	25	20
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	4,090	2,015	2,070
Albanian	120	55	65	70	35	35
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	620	300	320
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	620	305	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	155	75	80
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	25	15	10
Czech	60	35	20	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	90	40	50
Russian	1,200	640	560	145	65	80
Serbian	55	30	25	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	140	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	1,730	820	915
Afrikaans	20	0	15	120	80	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	45	20	20	225	90	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	1,375	640	730
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	15	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	420	230	190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	410	225	185
Bengali	495	245	250	10	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	55	30	25
Hindi	800	365	440	200	100	95
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	20	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	140	70	70
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	20	0	10
Urdu	1,075	560	525	35	20	20
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	1,345	685	660
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	105	35	65
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	55	30	25
Romanian	1,400	670	735	65	30	35
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	1,140	600	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	75	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	35	10	30
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	150	75	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	10	25
Swahili	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	45	30	20	80	20	60
American Sign Language	0	0	10	30	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	50	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	400	210	190
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	400	205	190
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	165	95	75
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	230	115	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	70	30	40
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	10
Thai	75	20	50	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	175	75	95	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	61,355	30,115	31,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	58,710	28,760	29,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	12,755	6,510	6,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	45,960	22,250	23,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	2,640	1,355	1,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	61,350	30,115	31,240
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	55,270	27,005	28,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	5,340	2,745	2,595
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	1,680	840	840
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	515	275	240
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	715	390	325
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	1,205	625	580
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	555	305	255
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,225	615	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	745	365	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	5,340	2,745	2,595
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	655	355	300
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	1,045	500	545
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	1,165	570	600
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	2,100	1,135	970
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	370	185	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	5,340	2,745	2,595
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	1,065	510	550
Brazil	165	70	95	10	0	10
Colombia	1,135	515	620	105	55	50
El Salvador	105	50	55	150	80	65
Guyana	85	55	30	20	0	20
Haiti	745	320	425	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	40	75	25	15	0
Mexico	235	90	150	125	45	80
Peru	640	270	375	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	360	175	185
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	270	140	130
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	2,310	1,270	1,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	140	75	70
Croatia	40	30	10	15	0	10
France	1,010	555	450	15	10	10
Germany	175	110	65	345	200	150
Greece	585	300	285	20	10	15
Hungary	125	60	60	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	25
Italy	315	150	165	35	15	20
Netherlands	15	15	0	165	65	100
Poland	245	95	155	90	40	50
Portugal	460	225	235	40	20	25
Romania	1,040	465	570	70	40	30
Russian Federation	315	150	165	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	15	0	10
Ukraine	210	110	105	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	975	590	390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	175	110	70
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	470	250	225
Algeria	700	350	345	0	0	0
Egypt	935	460	475	55	25	30
Ethiopia	30	10	15	30	15	15
Kenya	50	25	25	10	10	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	130	75	60
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	185	80	100
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	1,470	695	770
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	160	95	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	60	25	35
India	845	430	415	225	125	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	15	0	10
Iraq	190	110	80	25	15	15
Japan	60	15	45	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	15	0	10
Lebanon	670	355	315	0	0	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	25	10	15
Philippines	490	210	280	490	215	275
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	105	40	65
Taiwan	400	150	255	25	10	20
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	195	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	1,225	615	605
Americas	1,245	590	655	200	85	110
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	50	20	30
Cuba	40	20	25	40	25	20
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	70	25	45	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	50	20	25
Europe	495	230	265	185	120	65
France	150	80	70	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	10	10	10
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	20	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	75	60	15
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	50	30	25
Africa	1,190	550	645	75	35	40
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	10	0	10
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	760	370	390
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	40	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	10	10
Philippines	40	25	15	350	170	180
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	105	40	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	90	30	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	61,355	30,115	31,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	6,305	3,220	3,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	9,535	4,530	5,005
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	45,510	22,360	23,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	3,755	1,950	1,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	1,740	920	815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	700	475	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	1,035	445	590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	1,080	535	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	915	480	435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	61,355	30,115	31,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	3,100	1,505	1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	3,060	1,495	1,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	1,080	480	595
Métis	135	60	75	1,960	1,005	955
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	15	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	58,250	28,605	29,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	61,355	30,115	31,240
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	780	325	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	60,570	29,790	30,780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	61,355	30,110	31,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	655	310	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	645	300	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	325	130	200
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	315	175	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	3,350	1,630	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	3,190	1,550	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	1,630	795	835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	1,530	740	785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	160	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	57,350	28,170	29,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	61,355	30,115	31,240
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	4,270	2,100	2,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	670	370	300
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	535	265	270
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	860	470	395
Filipino	755	335	425	675	305	365
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	630	305	320
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	225	95	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	260	140	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	30	10	20
Korean	265	115	155	35	0	20
Japanese	115	40	75	125	40	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	140	40	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	57,080	28,010	29,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	61,355	30,110	31,245
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	4,005	1,945	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	2,110	1,000	1,105
Inuit	35	25	15	60	25	35
Métis	205	70	135	2,015	1,000	1,015
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	17,310	8,490	8,820
Acadian	220	90	135	25	20	0
American	415	215	200	1,100	520	580
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	16,595	8,145	8,450
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	48,430	23,620	24,810
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	27,240	13,150	14,090
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	14,890	7,170	7,720
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	9,715	4,430	5,285
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	11,775	5,765	6,015
Welsh	85	50	35	1,275	585	690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	1,605	705	900
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	6,300	2,960	3,340
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	6,295	2,960	3,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	25,195	12,270	12,925
Austrian	115	65	50	635	370	270
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	415	215	200
Dutch	190	85	100	2,675	1,340	1,340
Flemish	10	0	10	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	22,580	10,915	11,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	235	115	115	315	175	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	6,050	2,835	3,215
Danish	80	20	60	835	405	435
Finnish	25	20	10	275	110	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	165	60	105
Norwegian	75	20	55	3,565	1,720	1,850
Swedish	40	10	30	1,530	670	860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	300	155	145
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	11,660	5,720	5,940
Bulgarian	470	210	255	20	10	10
Byelorussian	30	15	20	25	15	10
Czech	125	65	65	235	120	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	170	75	90
Estonian	15	0	15	20	0	10
Hungarian	470	245	225	925	420	505
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	140	65	75	75	35	40
Moldovan	160	70	85	35	25	10
Polish	1,200	555	645	2,590	1,195	1,395
Romanian	1,510	705	800	740	355	380
Russian	1,015	535	480	3,805	1,860	1,950
Slovak	55	45	15	150	65	85
Ukrainian	790	395	405	4,750	2,415	2,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	2,605	1,355	1,255
Albanian	120	70	50	55	25	30
Bosnian	30	25	10	170	90	80
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	130	75	60
Cypriot	15	0	15	10	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	130	65	60
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	1,240	645	600
Kosovar	10	10	0	20	10	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	10	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	195	105	95
Serbian	75	45	30	45	25	15
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	20	25	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	520	260	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	90	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	240	105	135
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	115	40	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	115	60	50
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	425	225	195
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	115	75	40
Dominican	165	75	90	10	10	10
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	10	10	0
Jamaican	325	160	170	165	85	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	825	405	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	25	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	10	10	10
Brazilian	170	90	85	15	10	10
Chilean	595	305	295	125	80	50
Colombian	1,360	635	725	180	95	90
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	20	10	10
Guyanese	155	85	65	20	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	10
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	235	105	130
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	25	15	10
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	0	10	0
Salvadorean	180	110	70	125	65	60
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	55	35	25
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	865	435	425
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	145	75	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	70	35	35	10	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	75	45	30
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	210	85	120
Algerian	790	420	375	0	0	0
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	80	25	60
Libyan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	25	15	105	55	45
Tunisian	265	145	120	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	290	165	125
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	10	10	0
South African	30	15	10	125	75	50
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	30	25	10
Other African origins	850	425	425	265	145	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	240	120	120
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	2,895	1,355	1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	380	175	205
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	30	20	15
Armenian	495	225	275	15	10	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	25	10	15
Iraqi	310	150	155	35	20	10
Israeli	40	10	25	25	20	10
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	100	35	65
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	150	65	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	10
Turk	255	130	125	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	10	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	740	395	345
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	540	295	240
Goan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	15	10	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	65	25	35
Pakistani	825	430	390	25	10	20
Punjabi	100	65	40	35	25	10
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	30	15	15
Tamil	25	15	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	1,800	800	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	70	35	35
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	735	340	390
Filipino	845	350	495	710	315	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	10	0
Japanese	185	75	105	145	35	105
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	35	0	30
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	10	0	10
Thai	55	15	40	60	30	35
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	130	60	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	135	85	55
Australian	0	0	0	95	50	40
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	20	10	10
Fijian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	26,455	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	18,890	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	7,570	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	26,455	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	3,980	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	22,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	26,455	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	2,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	6,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	8,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	9,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	26,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	3,735	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	3,480	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	4,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	26,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	26,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	26,455	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	25,925	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	26,455	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	4,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	8,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	3,045	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	2,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	3,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	26,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	25,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	26,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	9,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	26,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	4,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	4,585	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	4,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	5,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	3,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	2,200	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	26,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	21,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	5,255	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	18,885	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	987	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,088	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	280,360	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	309,884	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	7,565	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	50,255	24,450	25,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	10,540	5,320	5,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	15,740	7,850	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	23,980	11,280	12,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	5,335	4,100	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	1,520	890	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	3,815	3,210	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	11,160	4,025	7,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	1,065	375	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	6,420	2,780	3,640
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	4,725	1,885	2,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	290	110	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	205	155	50
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	1,035	525	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	165	115	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	33,135	16,290	16,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	4,545	2,490	2,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	9,990	5,155	4,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	18,600	8,640	9,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	3,835	3,015	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	980	605	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	2,860	2,410	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	8,890	3,280	5,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	710	270	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	5,165	2,080	3,085
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	3,855	1,445	2,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	225	85	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	175	125	55
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	810	370	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	100	60	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	50,255	24,455	25,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	26,275	13,175	13,100
Education	2,635	560	2,070	1,990	530	1,455
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	1,990	530	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	550	205	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	125	85	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	415	120	300
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	630	305	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	25	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	110	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	155	50	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	45	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	240	140	95
54. History	210	80	130	50	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	1,540	425	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	90	40	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	555	55	505
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	270	85	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	20	0	15
42. Psychology	575	150	425	235	65	165
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	340	170	165
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	4,985	1,410	3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	470	90	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	4,490	1,320	3,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	510	310	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	200	100	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	95	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	140	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	60	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	480	330	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	405	300	105
25. Library science	90	10	85	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	6,160	5,820	335
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	40	25	15
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	475	400	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,210	1,085	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	1,545	1,530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	2,090	2,020	65
48. Precision production	540	505	35	805	775	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	670	395	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	420	245	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	250	150	105
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	4,665	760	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	230	130	105
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	4,335	560	3,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	95	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	1,805	785	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,000	200	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	475	295	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	285	255	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	33,135	16,290	16,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	14,535	7,650	6,885
Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,315	315	995
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,315	320	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	435	150	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	100	60	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	335	95	240
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	460	205	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	135	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	160	90	65
54. History	125	50	75	30	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	1,285	325	960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	65	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	470	35	435
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	210	65	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	20	0	20
42. Psychology	420	100	320	200	55	145
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	285	125	160
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	4,005	1,110	2,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	395	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	3,585	1,040	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	370	200	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	155	65	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	95	75	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	420	285	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	370	270	100
25. Library science	65	0	55	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	15	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	4,755	4,465	295
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	20	10	20
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	370	310	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,055	940	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,160	1,145	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,590	1,535	60
48. Precision production	340	310	35	555	525	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	515	295	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	305	165	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	210	130	85
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	3,605	630	2,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	190	105	85
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	3,335	475	2,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	75	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	1,445	655	790
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	745	155	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	430	260	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	265	235	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	50,255	24,455	25,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	26,275	13,175	13,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	23,980	11,275	12,700
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	21,770	10,155	11,610
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	16,585	7,800	8,785
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	5,180	2,355	2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	2,215	1,125	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	665	335	335
Philippines	285	110	175	255	115	140
India	335	140	195	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	335	205	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	45	20	20
France	855	510	350	10	0	0
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	710	355	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	33,135	16,290	16,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	14,530	7,650	6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	18,600	8,640	9,965
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	16,810	7,780	9,030
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	13,135	6,155	6,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	3,670	1,625	2,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	1,795	860	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	480	200	280
Philippines	160	60	100	240	105	135
India	150	55	95	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	270	170	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	35	15	20
France	630	360	270	0	10	0
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	575	270	300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	50,255	24,450	25,800
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	32,610	17,230	15,380
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	29,390	14,980	14,410
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	3,220	2,245	965
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	17,645	7,225	10,425
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	64.9	70.5	59.6
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	58.5	61.3	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	9.9	13.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	50,255	24,450	25,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	15,660	6,285	9,370
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	34,595	18,170	16,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	16,025	9,170	6,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	18,575	8,995	9,570
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	32,610	17,230	15,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	455	265	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	32,150	16,965	15,190
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	28,765	14,755	14,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	3,395	2,210	1,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	32,605	17,230	15,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	455	260	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	32,155	16,965	15,190
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	2,705	1,695	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	4,310	970	3,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	1,465	1,240	225
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	2,735	480	2,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	3,260	970	2,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	595	200	395
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	8,260	3,300	4,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	5,955	5,580	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	1,615	1,410	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,260	1,115	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	32,605	17,230	15,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	450	260	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	32,155	16,965	15,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	555	355	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	2,080	1,910	170
22 Utilities	365	220	145	150	140	10
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	3,305	2,900	405
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	1,420	1,180	240
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	770	535	240
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	4,285	1,970	2,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	1,360	1,025	335
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	435	235	195
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	770	260	505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	480	245	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	1,570	795	775
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	35	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	1,050	595	455
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	2,140	505	1,635
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	4,370	665	3,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	695	370	330
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	2,725	1,045	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	1,720	845	880
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	2,240	1,385	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	29,390	14,980	14,410
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	1,320	485	835
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	80	60	15
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	4,475	3,535	940
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	23,515	10,900	12,620
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	23,515	10,895	12,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	19,465	8,220	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	2,950	1,845	1,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	870	675	190
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	240	155	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	27,990	14,435	13,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	24,285	12,585	11,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,445	725	720
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	605	240	365
Walked	890	385	500	985	430	555
Bicycle	280	225	50	205	150	55
Other method	270	145	125	465	305	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	27,990	14,435	13,555
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	15,035	6,780	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	9,190	4,910	4,280
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	1,750	1,115	635
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	665	445	215
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,350	1,180	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	27,990	14,435	13,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	1,705	1,295	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	5,185	3,485	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	8,425	4,590	3,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	5,485	1,910	3,575
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	2,670	1,030	1,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	4,515	2,125	2,390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	35,690	18,665	17,020
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	35,615	18,635	16,975
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	35,535	18,595	16,940
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	35,480	18,580	16,895
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	55	15	45
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	10	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	10	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	75	35	40
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	25	10	20
English and non-official language	330	180	145	45	25	20
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	35,690	18,670	17,020
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	35,190	18,405	16,795
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	110	40	60
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	165	90	75
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	205	125	80
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	200	125	70
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	60,600	29,690	30,910
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	51,010	25,030	25,985
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	9,585	4,655	4,930
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	6,560	3,250	3,315
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	3,025	1,410	1,620
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	2,515	1,185	1,335
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	1,560	770	790
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	960	415	545
External migrants	1,005	500	505	505	225	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	57,770	28,360	29,410
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	32,465	16,080	16,385
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	25,300	12,275	13,030
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	15,295	7,500	7,790
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	10,010	4,775	5,235
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	8,465	4,035	4,430
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	4,885	2,340	2,545
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	3,585	1,695	1,885
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	1,545	740	805