Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Egmont [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Egmont Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Egmont [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	34,168	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	34,598	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	-1.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	16,459	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	14,301	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	23.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	1,483.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	34,170	16,585	17,585
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	5,470	2,745	2,725
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	1,670	825	840
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	1,835	925	905
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	1,965	990	970
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	21,410	10,510	10,905
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	2,140	1,125	1,010
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	1,735	905	830
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	1,590	750	840
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	1,695	795	905
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	1,855	905	950
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	2,045	985	1,055
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	2,220	1,075	1,145
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	2,755	1,345	1,405
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	2,815	1,365	1,450
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	2,565	1,245	1,320
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	7,290	3,335	3,960
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	2,505	1,225	1,285
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	1,645	790	855
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	1,315	620	695
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	980	405	580
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	840	295	545
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	505	195	310
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	245	80	165
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	80	20	65
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.0	16.6	15.5
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	62.7	63.4	62.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	21.3	20.1	22.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	43.7	42.8	44.5
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	46.3	45.4	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	14,300	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	10,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	3,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	825	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	1,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	14,305	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	5,640	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	1,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	33,465	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	28,700	13,840	14,860
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	17,355	8,690	8,665
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	14,610	7,320	7,285
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	2,750	1,370	1,380
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	11,345	5,155	6,190
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	6,740	3,685	3,055
Separated	1,130	455	670	895	375	520
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	1,620	670	950
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	2,090	425	1,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	10,220	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	5,800	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	2,070	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	1,560	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	790	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	10,225	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	8,520	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	7,150	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	1,700	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	1,345	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	8,525	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	4,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	3,730	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	1,580	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	1,700	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,010	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	5,185	2,350	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	14,305	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	9,855	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	4,660	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	5,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	185	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	4,265	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	33,665	16,360	17,300
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	27,890	13,790	14,095
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	55	25	25
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	5,665	2,515	3,150
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	33,665	16,365	17,300
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	30,875	15,055	15,815
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	2,695	1,260	1,430
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	45	15	30
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	2,715	1,270	1,445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	8.1	7.8	8.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	33,665	16,365	17,305
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	33,370	16,245	17,125
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	32,795	15,965	16,830
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	29,900	14,610	15,290
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	2,895	1,355	1,540
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	575	285	295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	570	285	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	55	30	20
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	50	30	20
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	145	60	85
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	5	0	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	5	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	240	130	110
Albanian	55	25	30	30	15	10
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	25	10	15
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	10	10	5
Russian	765	355	410	5	0	0
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	80	40	40
Afrikaans	0	0	5	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	20	10	10
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	10	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	5
Urdu	580	285	285	10	5	5
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	70	45	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	5	0	0
Portuguese	895	415	485	15	5	5
Romanian	1,295	615	680	5	0	5
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	45	35	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	75	35	40
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	75	35	40
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	25	10	15
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	5	0	5
Lao	95	55	40	0	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	10	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	295	115	175
English and French	1,255	650	605	190	70	115
English and non-official language	795	420	375	100	45	55
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	33,665	16,360	17,300
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	33,375	16,250	17,125
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	33,080	16,100	16,980
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	31,545	15,370	16,175
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	1,535	730	800
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	295	150	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	295	150	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	35	15	20
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	35	20	15
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	30	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	100	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	95	45	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	70	45	30
Albanian	45	25	25	10	5	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	5	0	0
Russian	610	295	315	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	5	0	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	35	30	15
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	5	5	0
Romanian	925	445	480	5	0	0
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	50	25	25
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	45	25	25
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	15	5	10
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	290	115	180
English and French	1,685	845	840	135	50	85
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	150	65	90
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	33,665	16,360	17,300
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	31,700	15,460	16,240
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	790	370	415
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	1,010	445	565
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	150	80	70
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	150	80	75
English and French	1,850	925	920	0	0	5
English and non-official language	765	375	385	5	0	0
French and non-official language	570	300	270	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	28,015	13,560	14,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	27,225	13,155	14,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	30,056	34,311	26,325
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	27,230	13,155	14,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	27,093	29,993	24,051
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	24,005	11,975	12,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	23,815	27,651	20,823
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	21,920	10,025	11,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	10,221	11,349	9,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	20,240	10,345	9,890
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	24,725	27,662	22,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	28,010	13,550	14,465
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	27,255	13,180	14,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	35,632	40,205	31,349
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	27,250	13,180	14,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	30,412	33,715	27,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	23,980	11,985	12,005
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	31,198	35,176	27,227
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	22,000	10,090	11,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	10,129	10,748	9,606
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	20,235	10,295	9,945
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	31,499	35,007	27,868
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	28,015	13,550	14,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	8,070	4,040	4,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	43,576	46,057	40,212
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	47,848	52,267	43,419
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	77.4	80.2	73.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	66.1	68.8	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	22.6	19.8	26.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	28,015	13,560	14,455
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	790	405	390
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	27,225	13,155	14,065
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.2	97.0	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	3,220	1,355	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	5,380	2,125	3,250
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	4,980	2,120	2,865
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	4,450	2,260	2,185
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	3,360	1,795	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	2,050	1,120	930
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	1,250	730	515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	900	520	385
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	560	315	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	325	225	100
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	750	600	150
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	535	425	105
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	210	175	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	28,015	13,565	14,450
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	785	405	385
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	27,225	13,160	14,070
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.2	97.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	3,350	1,390	1,960
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	5,890	2,340	3,545
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	6,185	2,850	3,335
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	5,025	2,595	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	3,105	1,675	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	1,600	935	670
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	965	535	440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	425	295	125
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	685	540	140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	235	180	55
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	135	105	30
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	315	260	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	28,015	13,560	14,450
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	7,775	3,215	4,560
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	20,240	10,350	9,895
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	72.2	76.3	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	2,720	1,350	1,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	2,160	965	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	3,905	1,865	2,040
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	2,765	1,305	1,465
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	2,500	1,220	1,280
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	2,060	1,110	950
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	1,375	800	575
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	860	490	365
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	670	370	305
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	1,220	870	350
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	430	235	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	225	165	55
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	565	465	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	56,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	49,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	26,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	24,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	10,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	70,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	61,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	67,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	57,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	3,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	32,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	28,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	10,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	81,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	68,955	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	14,305	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	1,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	1,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	750	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	1,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	580	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	14,305	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	1,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	1,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	685	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	1,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	400	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	10,160	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	70,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	61,723	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	4,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	63,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	55,503	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	95,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	82,165	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	43,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	40,562	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	10,200	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	81,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	68,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	4,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	73,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	62,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	3,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	103,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	86,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	51,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	46,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	4,655	2,110	2,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	26,135	29,248	24,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	23,853	26,016	22,792
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	4,585	2,110	2,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	31,240	33,317	29,467
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	27,313	28,846	26,005
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	33,460	16,290	17,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	21,210	10,030	11,180
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	3,060	1,350	1,710
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	5,330	2,370	2,960
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	4,500	2,210	2,290
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	4,370	2,130	2,235
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	3,955	1,965	1,985
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	12,255	6,265	5,990
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	3,805	1,905	1,895
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	3,130	1,615	1,515
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	2,430	1,235	1,190
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	1,870	960	905
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	1,030	545	485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	33,135	16,130	17,010
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	6,630	3,370	3,255
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	1,965	985	985
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	19,785	9,625	10,160
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	6,725	3,130	3,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	5,930	2,590	3,345
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	1,530	735	795
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	530	250	275
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	2,705	1,195	1,510
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	1,700	660	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	17.9	16.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	23.1	21.8	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	27.0	25.4	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	13.7	12.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	25.3	21.1	29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	1,365	650	715
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	340	165	175
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	130	70	65
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	930	455	480
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	95	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	6.6	7.1	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	4.7	4.7	4.7
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	33,460	16,285	17,170
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	33,435	16,280	17,160
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	33,385	16,260	17,130
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	5,635	2,450	3,190
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	805	405	400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	785	400	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	15	10	0
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	15	10	10
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	275	130	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	275	125	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	330	190	140
Albanian	120	55	65	30	15	15
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	35	30	10
Baltic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	0	10	0
Russian	1,200	640	560	10	0	10
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	110	60	50
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	10	0	10
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	10	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	150	75	70
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	35	15	20
Romanian	1,400	670	735	10	0	10
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	110	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	20	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	70	35	35
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	70	40	30
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	25	10	20
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	45	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	0	10	0
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	33,460	16,290	17,170
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	32,970	16,060	16,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	6,560	3,360	3,205
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	26,410	12,700	13,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	490	230	255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	33,460	16,285	17,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	32,340	15,745	16,595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	980	465	515
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	390	210	180
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	50	20	35
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	90	40	50
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	195	90	105
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	95	50	45
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	100	35	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	260	115	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	140	75	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	980	465	515
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	165	90	75
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	200	95	100
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	150	65	90
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	385	165	215
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	90	50	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	985	470	515
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	170	85	90
Brazil	165	70	95	10	10	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	30	20	10
El Salvador	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	0	0	0
Peru	640	270	375	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	115	45	65
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	15	15	0
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	455	235	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	15	10	10
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	20	0	15
Germany	175	110	65	45	15	30
Greece	585	300	285	10	0	10
Hungary	125	60	60	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	315	150	165	0	0	10
Netherlands	15	15	0	40	15	25
Poland	245	95	155	0	0	0
Portugal	460	225	235	30	15	15
Romania	1,040	465	570	10	0	10
Russian Federation	315	150	165	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	240	140	95
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	35	20	15
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	25	10	15
Algeria	700	350	345	0	0	0
Egypt	935	460	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	10	0	10
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	320	130	190
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	60	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	15	10	10
India	845	430	415	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	0	0	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	25	0	15
Lebanon	670	355	315	10	10	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	170	75	90
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	265	115	145
Americas	1,245	590	655	25	10	15
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	15	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	10	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	30	15	10
France	150	80	70	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	10	0	10
Africa	1,190	550	645	10	0	10
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	0	0	0
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	205	95	105
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	160	75	85
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	33,460	16,290	17,170
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	1,200	570	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	1,440	650	790
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	30,820	15,060	15,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	610	270	340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	380	175	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	175	100	75
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	210	75	130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	160	55	105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	70	40	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	33,460	16,290	17,170
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	735	360	375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	715	350	365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	515	250	265
Métis	135	60	75	185	95	90
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	32,725	15,935	16,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	33,460	16,290	17,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	380	185	195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	33,075	16,100	16,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	33,460	16,290	17,170
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	375	180	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	375	180	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	365	170	195
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	710	340	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	690	330	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	565	270	290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	105	50	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	32,370	15,770	16,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	33,460	16,290	17,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	670	295	375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	40	15	25
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	115	40	75
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	95	45	50
Filipino	755	335	425	280	140	135
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	50	25	25
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	35	10	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	10	0	10
Korean	265	115	155	40	10	25
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	32,795	15,995	16,795
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	33,460	16,290	17,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	1,085	520	565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	950	450	495
Inuit	35	25	15	30	15	15
Métis	205	70	135	130	60	65
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	18,165	8,815	9,345
Acadian	220	90	135	1,270	635	635
American	415	215	200	125	50	80
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	17,335	8,380	8,950
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	21,295	10,345	10,950
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	17,255	8,275	8,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	9,035	4,310	4,725
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	7,580	3,550	4,035
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	8,615	4,060	4,560
Welsh	85	50	35	435	235	205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	315	135	180
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	8,340	4,000	4,345
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	80	50	30	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	8,340	3,995	4,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	1,795	785	1,005
Austrian	115	65	50	15	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	20	20	10
Dutch	190	85	100	580	270	315
Flemish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	1,220	515	700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	45	10	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	250	110	145
Danish	80	20	60	50	10	40
Finnish	25	20	10	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	65	30	35
Swedish	40	10	30	75	35	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	485	240	240
Bulgarian	470	210	255	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	20	10	15
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	65	40	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	10	0	0
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	185	105	85
Romanian	1,510	705	800	20	10	15
Russian	1,015	535	480	65	25	40
Slovak	55	45	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	790	395	405	175	80	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	480	230	245
Albanian	120	70	50	30	15	10
Bosnian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	45	15	30
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	15	10	10
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	230	120	110
Kosovar	10	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	35	15	20
Serbian	75	45	30	15	10	10
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	10	0	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	105	45	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	30	15	20
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	15	15	0
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	45	10	35
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	0	0	0
Dominican	165	75	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	10	0	0
Jamaican	325	160	170	45	10	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	35	15	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	0	0	0
Chilean	595	305	295	0	0	0
Colombian	1,360	635	725	30	15	15
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	0	0	0
Salvadorean	180	110	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	0	0	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	60	25	30
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	0	0	0
Algerian	790	420	375	0	0	0
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	10	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	10	0	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	55	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	55	25	30
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	590	245	350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	80	30	50
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	0	0	0
Armenian	495	225	275	15	0	15
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	0	0	0
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	55	20	30
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	35	15	20
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	30	10	20
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	480	200	280
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	15	0	10
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	150	55	95
Filipino	845	350	495	280	135	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	40	10	25
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	45	20	25
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	14,310	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	10,000	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	4,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	14,310	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	14,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	14,310	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	3,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	5,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	2,750	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	2,530	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	2,500	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	2,110	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	14,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	14,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	14,310	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	14,000	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	14,310	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	4,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	3,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	1,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	1,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	14,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	13,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	8,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	5,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	14,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	315	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	1,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	2,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	2,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	3,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	2,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	1,565	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	14,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	11,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	2,380	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	9,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	826	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	134,612	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	156,933	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	4,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	18.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	32.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	750	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	28,015	13,555	14,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	7,625	4,325	3,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	8,590	4,270	4,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	11,800	4,950	6,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	2,210	1,520	685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	1,310	810	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	895	710	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	6,020	2,145	3,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	545	165	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	3,025	1,130	1,900
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	2,140	785	1,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	205	65	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	70	50	20
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	570	200	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	45	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	17,405	8,360	9,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	3,360	2,115	1,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	5,375	2,740	2,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	8,665	3,505	5,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	1,405	955	455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	810	470	345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	595	485	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	4,580	1,655	2,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	290	90	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	2,390	810	1,585
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	1,660	560	1,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	140	40	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	50	30	20
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	515	170	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	30	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	28,010	13,550	14,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	16,210	8,600	7,610
Education	2,635	560	2,070	1,070	285	790
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	1,075	285	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	200	105	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	45	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	150	70	85
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	330	130	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	50	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	110	25	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	75	50	25
54. History	210	80	130	50	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	725	170	550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	45	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	230	15	215
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	95	35	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	15	10	10
42. Psychology	575	150	425	155	20	135
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	170	85	85
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	3,000	650	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	310	35	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	2,680	610	2,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	210	70	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	80	30	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	70	25	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	30	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	360	175	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	315	165	150
25. Library science	90	10	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	2,510	2,365	145
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	35	30	0
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	155	130	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	470	405	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	795	790	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	715	680	30
48. Precision production	540	505	35	340	325	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	265	195	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	210	155	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	55	40	15
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	2,125	260	1,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	135	65	70
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	1,975	185	1,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	1,000	540	460
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	515	100	420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	190	155	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	285	275	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	17,405	8,360	9,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	8,735	4,855	3,880
Education	1,525	295	1,230	740	200	540
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	740	200	540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	130	60	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	125	55	65
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	200	65	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	40	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	70	15	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	40	20	20
54. History	125	50	75	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	605	135	475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	35	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	205	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	80	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	10	10	10
42. Psychology	420	100	320	125	20	105
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	140	65	80
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	2,240	490	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	290	35	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	1,950	450	1,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	125	30	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	40	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	45	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	25	10	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	305	145	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	280	140	135
25. Library science	65	0	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	1,795	1,670	120
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	30	30	0
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	95	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	370	310	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	490	485	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	575	545	35
48. Precision production	340	310	35	225	210	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	205	145	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	50	40	15
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	1,585	210	1,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	90	50	40
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	1,485	145	1,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	735	355	375
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	400	65	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	140	100	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	200	185	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	28,015	13,550	14,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	16,215	8,600	7,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	11,800	4,950	6,850
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	11,215	4,670	6,545
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	7,410	2,985	4,425
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	3,810	1,685	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	580	280	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	145	65	80
Philippines	285	110	175	175	75	100
India	335	140	195	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	115	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	10	0	0
France	855	510	350	10	10	10
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	120	65	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	17,405	8,360	9,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	8,735	4,855	3,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	8,670	3,500	5,165
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	8,230	3,300	4,930
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	5,570	2,210	3,355
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	2,665	1,085	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	440	210	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	90	35	60
Philippines	160	60	100	170	80	90
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	70	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	0	0	10
France	630	360	270	10	0	0
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	85	45	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	28,015	13,550	14,460
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	18,145	9,295	8,855
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	15,405	7,755	7,645
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	2,745	1,540	1,210
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	9,865	4,255	5,610
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	64.8	68.6	61.2
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	55.0	57.2	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	15.1	16.6	13.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	28,010	13,550	14,460
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	8,560	3,605	4,960
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	19,450	9,950	9,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	8,160	4,100	4,060
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	11,295	5,845	5,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	37.6	36.4	38.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	18,150	9,295	8,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	205	70	135
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	17,940	9,225	8,720
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	16,160	8,020	8,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	1,780	1,200	580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	18,145	9,295	8,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	210	70	135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	17,940	9,225	8,715
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	1,435	875	560
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	2,430	550	1,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	555	415	135
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	1,145	155	990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	1,645	465	1,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	265	90	175
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	3,975	1,360	2,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	2,870	2,680	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	2,170	1,745	425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	1,455	890	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	18,150	9,295	8,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	205	70	135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	17,940	9,225	8,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	2,380	1,865	520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	110	110	0
22 Utilities	365	220	145	50	40	10
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	1,260	1,135	125
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	2,365	1,605	765
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	400	285	115
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	2,175	1,000	1,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	520	420	95
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	130	80	50
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	290	80	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	205	130	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	425	200	225
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	550	225	325
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	1,015	310	710
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	1,960	245	1,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	285	155	135
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	1,235	340	895
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	700	320	375
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	1,865	670	1,195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	15,405	7,760	7,645
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	815	465	350
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	1,970	1,505	465
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	12,600	5,770	6,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	12,595	5,770	6,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	5,210	2,260	2,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	6,465	2,985	3,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	620	305	315
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	305	220	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	14,570	7,280	7,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	12,485	6,245	6,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,175	570	605
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	75	50	25
Walked	890	385	500	615	270	345
Bicycle	280	225	50	45	45	0
Other method	270	145	125	180	100	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	14,570	7,275	7,295
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	8,170	3,865	4,305
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	3,770	1,945	1,825
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	1,210	655	550
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	730	405	325
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	690	405	285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	14,575	7,275	7,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	1,310	780	530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	3,180	1,760	1,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	4,470	2,295	2,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	2,210	745	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	880	280	600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	2,520	1,410	1,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	19,935	10,190	9,745
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	19,785	10,130	9,655
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	19,775	10,125	9,650
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	19,205	9,925	9,280
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	565	195	370
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	15	10	10
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	15	0	10
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	145	65	90
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	140	50	80
English and non-official language	330	180	145	15	10	0
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	19,935	10,190	9,745
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	18,840	9,735	9,105
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	390	140	250
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	655	280	365
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	55	30	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	55	30	20
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	33,150	16,155	16,995
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	29,360	14,305	15,055
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	3,790	1,850	1,940
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	2,080	1,035	1,050
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	1,710	820	890
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	1,655	790	860
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	980	460	515
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	680	330	345
External migrants	1,005	500	505	50	25	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	31,810	15,395	16,420
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	21,985	10,740	11,245
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	9,825	4,650	5,175
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	4,905	2,230	2,675
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	4,920	2,425	2,500
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	4,540	2,240	2,300
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	2,730	1,290	1,445
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	1,810	950	860
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	380	185	200