Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Malpeque Prince Edward Island [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Malpeque [Federal electoral district], Prince Edward Island  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	36,030	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	35,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	18,638	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	14,323	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	22.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	1,607.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	36,030	17,740	18,290
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	6,145	3,135	3,010
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	1,805	920	885
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	2,165	1,130	1,035
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	2,180	1,090	1,090
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	23,425	11,430	12,000
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	2,195	1,100	1,095
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	1,840	940	900
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	1,570	740	825
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	1,875	900	975
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	2,130	995	1,135
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	2,340	1,130	1,210
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	2,565	1,295	1,270
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	3,050	1,475	1,580
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	3,090	1,500	1,590
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	2,770	1,355	1,415
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	6,460	3,175	3,280
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	2,495	1,250	1,245
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	1,690	855	835
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	1,065	545	520
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	685	325	360
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	515	205	315
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	360	155	205
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	130	40	90
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	20	10	15
100 years and over	10	0	10	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	17.1	17.7	16.5
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	65.0	64.4	65.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	17.9	17.9	17.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	1.4	1.2	1.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	42.2	41.9	42.5
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	44.8	44.7	45.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	14,325	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	12,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	1,420	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	435	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	470	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	14,325	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	3,015	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	5,870	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	2,270	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	1,075	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	35,750	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	29,885	14,605	15,280
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	19,810	9,905	9,905
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	17,135	8,570	8,565
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	2,675	1,335	1,345
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	10,075	4,700	5,375
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	6,515	3,445	3,070
Separated	1,130	455	670	780	355	425
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	1,365	590	775
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	1,425	310	1,110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	11,180	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	6,070	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	2,235	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	1,975	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	11,175	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	9,795	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	8,455	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	1,385	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	1,060	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	9,790	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	5,235	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	1,815	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	1,385	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	835	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	420	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	4,215	1,960	2,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	10,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	5,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	5,705	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	3,360	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	3,015	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	35,900	17,685	18,215
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	31,680	15,975	15,700
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	20	10	10
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	4,150	1,675	2,475
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	55	30	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	35,900	17,685	18,215
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	35,120	17,335	17,785
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	680	305	375
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	55	20	30
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	50	25	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	705	315	395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	2.0	1.8	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	35,900	17,685	18,215
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	35,730	17,610	18,125
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	34,855	17,155	17,695
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	34,120	16,830	17,290
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	730	325	405
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	880	455	425
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	870	450	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	20	15	5
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	15	15	5
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	65	25	30
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	5
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	55	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	5	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	5	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	610	325	285
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	75	35	40
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Czech	35	20	15	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	25	10	15
Russian	765	355	410	20	10	10
Serbian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	380	205	175
Afrikaans	0	0	5	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	35	20	15	225	125	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
German	185	85	100	115	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	35	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	25	10	10
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	20	10	10
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	105	60	45
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	20	10	10
Portuguese	895	415	485	15	5	10
Romanian	1,295	615	680	0	5	0
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	70	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	115	50	65
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	110	50	60
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	15	10	5
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	85	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	5	0	0
Lao	95	55	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	170	75	90
English and French	1,255	650	605	110	55	55
English and non-official language	795	420	375	55	25	30
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	35,900	17,690	18,215
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	35,665	17,580	18,085
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	35,310	17,385	17,925
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	35,065	17,290	17,775
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	245	95	150
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	360	195	165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	360	200	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	0	0	0
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	35	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	210	115	95
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	30	15	15
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	15	10	10
Russian	610	295	315	15	5	5
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	105	60	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	15	5	10	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	30	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	25	15	10
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	20	10	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	5	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	5	5
Romanian	925	445	480	0	0	0
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	75	35	35
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	70	35	35
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	5	0	0
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	60	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	235	105	130
English and French	1,685	845	840	95	40	55
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	135	60	75
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	0	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	35,900	17,685	18,215
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	34,660	17,145	17,520
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	280	130	150
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	650	265	380
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	290	135	155
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	285	135	145
English and French	1,850	925	920	0	0	0
English and non-official language	765	375	385	0	0	0
French and non-official language	570	300	270	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	29,610	14,475	15,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	28,795	14,095	14,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	33,988	39,166	29,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	28,805	14,100	14,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	29,939	33,823	26,178
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	26,625	13,265	13,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	29,339	34,753	24,698
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	20,935	9,290	11,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	7,737	8,584	7,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	22,670	11,550	11,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	29,227	33,744	25,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	29,585	14,460	15,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	28,770	14,095	14,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	40,190	45,052	35,518
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	28,775	14,095	14,680
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	33,276	36,412	30,266
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	26,630	13,330	13,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	36,670	41,355	31,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	20,920	9,300	11,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,591	8,995	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	22,645	11,580	11,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	36,079	40,114	31,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	29,585	14,465	15,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	10,880	5,925	4,955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	46,726	49,030	43,512
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	52,430	56,138	47,998
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	84.6	87.0	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	70.6	72.9	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	15.4	13.0	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	29,610	14,470	15,135
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	815	375	440
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	28,790	14,100	14,695
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	3,475	1,475	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	4,730	1,835	2,900
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	4,515	1,865	2,650
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	4,225	2,080	2,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	3,730	1,985	1,745
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	2,660	1,495	1,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	1,690	1,005	685
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	1,330	740	585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	790	450	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	475	315	155
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	1,170	840	330
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	825	575	255
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	345	265	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	29,610	14,475	15,135
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	805	375	430
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	28,805	14,100	14,700
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	3,660	1,520	2,140
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	5,200	2,050	3,150
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	5,585	2,435	3,150
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	5,250	2,770	2,480
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	3,770	2,060	1,710
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	2,285	1,340	945
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	1,375	755	615
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	655	430	225
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	1,020	735	280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	345	235	110
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	215	160	55
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	460	345	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	29,610	14,470	15,135
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	6,935	2,930	4,010
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	22,675	11,545	11,130
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	76.6	79.8	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	3,020	1,490	1,530
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	2,140	910	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	3,490	1,570	1,925
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	2,870	1,320	1,555
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	2,750	1,370	1,380
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	2,470	1,315	1,145
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	1,865	1,070	790
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	1,225	710	515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	1,045	570	475
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	1,800	1,225	575
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	590	340	250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	335	225	110
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	875	660	215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	14,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	69,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	60,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	3,015	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	33,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	29,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	81,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	69,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	14,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	80,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	66,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	42,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	35,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	11,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	91,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	75,273	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	14,325	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	1,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	1,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	1,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	945	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	3,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	1,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	840	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	14,325	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	1,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	1,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	1,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	855	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	1,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	565	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	11,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	81,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	69,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	4,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	71,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	61,873	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	4,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	101,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	86,156	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	49,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	45,133	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	11,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	90,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	74,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	4,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	81,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	65,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	4,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	110,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	92,238	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	55,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	48,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	3,755	1,780	1,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	32,466	35,418	28,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	28,613	30,861	26,325
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	3,705	1,775	1,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	41,239	42,027	40,514
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	34,919	35,298	34,570
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	35,750	17,605	18,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	19,600	9,425	10,175
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	2,315	1,065	1,250
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	3,905	1,765	2,135
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	4,265	2,080	2,190
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	4,450	2,195	2,250
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	4,670	2,315	2,350
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	16,150	8,180	7,965
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	4,475	2,285	2,190
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	4,200	2,125	2,075
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	3,410	1,710	1,700
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	2,510	1,270	1,235
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	1,550	790	765
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	35,695	17,580	18,115
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	7,470	3,775	3,700
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	2,210	1,130	1,080
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	21,935	10,695	11,240
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	6,290	3,110	3,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	4,375	1,970	2,400
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	1,165	565	600
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	385	190	195
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	2,210	990	1,220
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	1,000	425	580
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	12.3	11.2	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	15.6	15.0	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	17.4	16.8	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	10.1	9.3	10.9
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	15.9	13.7	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	1,040	495	550
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	240	115	125
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	730	340	390
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	70	35	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	2.9	2.8	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	3.4	3.1	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.1	1.1	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	35,725	17,595	18,130
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	35,690	17,580	18,110
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	35,660	17,570	18,090
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	4,235	1,690	2,545
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,175	555	620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	1,170	555	615
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	35	20	10
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	35	20	15
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	895	445	450
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	95	40	55
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	95	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	10
Croatian	75	40	35	10	10	10
Czech	60	35	20	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	30	10	20
Russian	1,200	640	560	65	35	30
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	435	215	220
Afrikaans	20	0	15	15	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	45	20	20	225	120	100
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	10
German	615	315	305	170	75	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	15	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	55	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	35	20	15
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	10	10	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	25	15	15
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	10	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	290	135	150
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	65	40	30
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	20	15	10
Romanian	1,400	670	735	0	0	0
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	215	90	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	10	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	15	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	105	40	65
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	105	40	65
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	20	10	15
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	10	0	10
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	175	75	95	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	35,725	17,600	18,125
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	34,920	17,165	17,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	7,440	3,770	3,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	27,490	13,400	14,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	800	425	375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	35,725	17,595	18,125
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	33,885	16,675	17,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	1,730	860	870
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	660	335	320
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	200	90	110
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	150	80	75
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	405	200	205
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	160	70	90
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	245	135	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	310	150	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	115	60	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	1,730	860	865
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	245	120	125
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	360	175	190
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	310	160	150
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	655	330	320
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	155	75	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	1,725	860	865
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	420	195	230
Brazil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
El Salvador	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	0	0	10
Peru	640	270	375	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	360	170	185
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	35	15	20
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	990	515	475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	10
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	10	15	0
Germany	175	110	65	100	40	55
Greece	585	300	285	10	10	0
Hungary	125	60	60	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	315	150	165	15	10	0
Netherlands	15	15	0	195	105	90
Poland	245	95	155	40	15	25
Portugal	460	225	235	15	10	10
Romania	1,040	465	570	0	0	0
Russian Federation	315	150	165	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	445	250	195
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	85	25	60
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	50	30	25
Algeria	700	350	345	0	0	0
Egypt	935	460	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	10	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	10	10	0
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	255	115	135
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	80	30	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	10
India	845	430	415	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	20	15	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	10	10	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	10	10	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	10	10	0
Philippines	490	210	280	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	10	0	10
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	45	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	310	150	165
Americas	1,245	590	655	30	15	15
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	35	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	0	0	0
Europe	495	230	265	160	70	90
France	150	80	70	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	35	0	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	15	15	10
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	65	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	50	15	30
Africa	1,190	550	645	10	10	0
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	0	0	0
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	110	55	50
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	25	10	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	35,725	17,595	18,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	1,990	1,010	980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	2,390	1,060	1,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	31,350	15,530	15,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	1,110	545	570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	780	410	365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	305	245	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	475	165	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	285	115	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	40	15	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	35,725	17,600	18,125
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	625	305	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	605	295	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	405	200	200
Métis	135	60	75	190	95	100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	35,100	17,295	17,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	35,720	17,600	18,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	240	115	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	35,480	17,490	17,995
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	35,725	17,600	18,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	115	65	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	105	60	45
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	1,175	510	660
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	1,170	510	655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	885	390	495
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	265	115	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	34,435	17,020	17,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	35,725	17,600	18,125
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	485	225	260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	40	25	10
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	140	35	105
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	95	60	35
Filipino	755	335	425	60	35	25
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	40	25	20
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	35	10	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	10	10	0
Korean	265	115	155	10	0	10
Japanese	115	40	75	20	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	35,240	17,375	17,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	35,725	17,600	18,130
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	1,290	580	710
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	995	450	550
Inuit	35	25	15	15	10	15
Métis	205	70	135	285	130	155
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	15,810	7,725	8,085
Acadian	220	90	135	755	375	380
American	415	215	200	315	160	150
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	15,170	7,400	7,770
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	26,725	13,130	13,595
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	23,010	11,310	11,695
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	11,695	5,625	6,075
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	9,720	4,510	5,210
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	13,915	6,720	7,195
Welsh	85	50	35	705	285	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	460	195	270
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	6,215	2,990	3,225
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	6,215	2,990	3,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	3,640	1,745	1,890
Austrian	115	65	50	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	95	35	65
Dutch	190	85	100	1,425	755	675
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	1,500	660	835	2,130	990	1,140
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	65	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	635	325	305
Danish	80	20	60	250	115	135
Finnish	25	20	10	75	25	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	40	10
Norwegian	75	20	55	115	60	55
Swedish	40	10	30	125	55	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	60	50	10
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	875	360	515
Bulgarian	470	210	255	25	10	25
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	20	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	10	10	10
Estonian	15	0	15	35	15	25
Hungarian	470	245	225	80	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	140	65	75	30	10	15
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	310	140	170
Romanian	1,510	705	800	20	10	0
Russian	1,015	535	480	125	50	75
Slovak	55	45	15	25	10	15
Ukrainian	790	395	405	325	140	180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	715	355	355
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	40	20	20
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	35	35	10
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	345	130	215
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	110	60	50
Serbian	75	45	30	10	10	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	10	10	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	135	95	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	395	190	205	160	85	80
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	85	40	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	75	40	35
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	30	15	20
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	0	0	0
Dominican	165	75	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	0	0	0
Jamaican	325	160	170	15	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	105	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	0	0	0
Chilean	595	305	295	20	20	0
Colombian	1,360	635	725	0	0	0
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	15	0	10
Guyanese	155	85	65	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	50	20	30
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	0	0	0
Salvadorean	180	110	70	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	0	0	0
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	200	125	75
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	30	15	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	10	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	45	30	20
Algerian	790	420	375	0	0	0
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	45	25	20
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	20	15	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	10	15	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	105	65	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	105	65	40
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	540	245	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	175	115	65
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	20	10	10
Armenian	495	225	275	15	10	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	30	20	10
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	90	65	30
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	10	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	75	35	40
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	70	30	40
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	10	10	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	305	110	195
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	180	45	130
Filipino	845	350	495	100	50	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	20	0	10
Japanese	185	75	105	15	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	0	10	0
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	25	10	15
Australian	0	0	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	14,310	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	12,110	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	2,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	14,310	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	90	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	14,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	14,310	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	3,075	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	6,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	1,870	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	2,320	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	2,300	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	2,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	14,315	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	14,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	14,310	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	14,120	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	14,315	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	3,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	3,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	2,020	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	2,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	1,100	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	1,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	14,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	13,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	14,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	7,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	6,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	14,315	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	235	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	1,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	2,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	3,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	3,230	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	2,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	1,085	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	13,840	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	11,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	1,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	11,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	58.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	810	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	923	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	179,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	202,765	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	2,180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	29,580	14,465	15,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	5,000	2,920	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	7,710	3,920	3,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	16,870	7,620	9,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	2,945	2,170	780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	1,550	1,030	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	1,400	1,140	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	7,550	2,995	4,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	870	270	600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	5,500	2,195	3,305
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	3,960	1,535	2,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	265	130	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	165	75	90
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	975	375	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	140	70	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	19,250	9,315	9,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	1,760	1,190	575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	4,775	2,480	2,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	12,710	5,650	7,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	1,985	1,460	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	1,070	700	370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	910	760	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	5,780	2,340	3,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	505	185	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	4,450	1,665	2,790
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	3,190	1,195	2,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	200	90	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	125	45	80
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	815	275	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	115	60	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	29,580	14,465	15,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	12,710	6,845	5,870
Education	2,635	560	2,070	1,315	335	980
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	1,310	340	980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	350	165	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	45	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	305	120	185
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	680	245	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	190	50	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	200	60	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	85	40	45
54. History	210	80	130	130	70	65
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	1,370	340	1,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	120	50	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	380	25	355
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	235	50	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	20	0	20
42. Psychology	575	150	425	275	45	230
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	330	165	160
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	4,060	1,115	2,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	315	50	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	3,730	1,065	2,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	620	235	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	305	90	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	195	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	90	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	445	265	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	380	230	145
25. Library science	90	10	85	25	15	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	30	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	3,625	3,440	185
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	90	40	45
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	280	245	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	580	535	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	1,300	1,275	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	880	860	20
48. Precision production	540	505	35	505	490	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	685	500	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	515	380	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	175	120	50
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	2,565	350	2,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	180	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	2,360	240	2,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	1,155	625	530
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	680	180	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	150	135	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	300	290	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	19,250	9,315	9,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	6,540	3,665	2,865
Education	1,525	295	1,230	885	235	655
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	885	235	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	265	125	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	240	95	145
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	525	180	350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	175	40	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	140	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	70	30	45
54. History	125	50	75	90	45	45
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	1,120	260	860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	90	30	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	295	15	280
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	215	35	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	20	0	15
42. Psychology	420	100	320	205	35	175
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	285	140	150
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	3,115	810	2,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	270	35	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	2,830	770	2,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	450	155	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	240	65	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	135	45	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	60	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	395	230	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	345	200	145
25. Library science	65	0	55	20	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	2,695	2,545	145
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	65	30	35
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	200	180	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	475	430	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	880	865	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	665	645	20
48. Precision production	340	310	35	405	395	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	545	385	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	415	290	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	140	95	45
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	1,800	255	1,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	135	70	65
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	1,645	180	1,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	925	480	440
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	555	140	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	120	105	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	220	215	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	29,580	14,460	15,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	12,710	6,840	5,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	16,870	7,625	9,250
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	15,865	7,120	8,745
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	10,670	4,725	5,950
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	5,190	2,395	2,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	1,010	505	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	365	175	185
Philippines	285	110	175	35	15	15
India	335	140	195	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	195	115	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	40	15	25
France	855	510	350	0	10	0
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	355	160	185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	19,250	9,315	9,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	6,535	3,665	2,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	12,715	5,650	7,065
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	11,970	5,300	6,665
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	8,035	3,590	4,445
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	3,930	1,715	2,220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	745	345	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	250	110	140
Philippines	160	60	100	35	15	15
India	150	55	95	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	130	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	40	15	20
France	630	360	270	0	0	0
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	280	120	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	29,580	14,465	15,120
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	20,240	10,465	9,775
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	17,935	9,165	8,770
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	2,305	1,295	1,010
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	9,335	3,995	5,345
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	68.4	72.3	64.6
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	60.6	63.4	58.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	11.4	12.4	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	29,580	14,465	15,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	7,490	3,115	4,375
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	22,090	11,345	10,745
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	11,170	6,105	5,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	10,920	5,245	5,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	40.6	40.9	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	20,240	10,465	9,775
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	195	85	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	20,050	10,380	9,670
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	17,630	8,705	8,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	2,420	1,675	745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	20,245	10,465	9,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	195	90	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	20,050	10,375	9,670
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	2,575	1,580	995
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	2,905	675	2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	1,045	775	275
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	1,400	205	1,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	2,070	575	1,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	305	135	170
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	4,330	1,710	2,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	3,285	3,105	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	1,395	1,140	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	740	470	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	20,240	10,470	9,775
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	190	90	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	20,050	10,380	9,670
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	1,925	1,540	385
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	85	85	0
22 Utilities	365	220	145	85	65	10
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	1,730	1,585	145
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	1,585	1,125	455
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	435	330	105
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	2,390	1,010	1,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	695	515	180
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	200	115	85
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	460	170	290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	270	165	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	970	500	470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	715	440	275
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	1,365	380	985
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	2,275	350	1,925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	430	235	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	1,300	390	910
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	850	395	455
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	2,280	980	1,295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	17,935	9,170	8,770
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	1,630	970	660
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	2,125	1,690	435
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	14,140	6,470	7,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	14,140	6,470	7,665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	1,360	775	580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	10,785	4,675	6,110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	1,655	820	840
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	340	200	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	16,265	8,165	8,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	14,620	7,430	7,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	970	325	645
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	95	65	30
Walked	890	385	500	390	185	205
Bicycle	280	225	50	45	30	10
Other method	270	145	125	135	120	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	16,265	8,165	8,100
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	4,815	2,635	2,180
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	7,730	3,565	4,155
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	2,595	1,280	1,315
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	720	415	305
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	410	270	145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	16,265	8,165	8,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	870	560	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	3,125	1,865	1,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	6,305	3,130	3,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	3,130	1,230	1,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	1,015	405	610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	1,825	970	860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	22,475	11,480	10,995
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	22,375	11,440	10,940
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	22,330	11,400	10,930
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	22,165	11,375	10,790
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	160	25	135
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	45	35	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	50	35	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	25	10	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	20	15	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	100	45	55
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	80	35	45
English and non-official language	330	180	145	20	10	10
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	22,475	11,480	10,990
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	21,505	11,100	10,410
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	150	45	105
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	715	280	430
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	100	60	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	90	60	30
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	85	60	10	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	35,365	17,425	17,940
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	31,900	15,810	16,085
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	3,470	1,610	1,855
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	970	435	535
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	2,500	1,180	1,320
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	2,415	1,135	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	1,565	720	840
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	855	410	440
External migrants	1,005	500	505	85	45	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	33,910	16,665	17,245
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	24,390	12,130	12,265
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	9,515	4,540	4,980
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	3,125	1,520	1,610
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	6,390	3,025	3,370
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	6,050	2,840	3,210
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	3,900	1,780	2,125
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	2,150	1,065	1,085
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	340	185	160