Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Fredericton New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Fredericton [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	83,303	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	81,759	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	38,988	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	35,505	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	55.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	1,502.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	83,305	40,785	42,515
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	13,430	6,850	6,580
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	4,435	2,280	2,160
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	4,570	2,325	2,245
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	4,420	2,245	2,175
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	56,250	27,970	28,280
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	4,820	2,475	2,350
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	7,045	3,705	3,340
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	6,300	3,315	2,980
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	5,660	2,880	2,780
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	5,360	2,630	2,730
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	5,440	2,595	2,850
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	5,455	2,650	2,805
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	5,880	2,875	3,005
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	5,445	2,630	2,820
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	4,840	2,220	2,625
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	13,625	5,965	7,660
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	4,470	2,100	2,370
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	3,210	1,470	1,740
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	2,455	1,120	1,335
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	1,745	720	1,025
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	1,745	560	1,190
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,060	390	670
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	535	130	405
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	135	30	100
100 years and over	10	0	10	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.1	16.8	15.5
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	16.4	14.6	18.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	40.1	38.8	41.4
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	39.1	37.1	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	35,505	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	19,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	500	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	13,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,045	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	1,360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	2,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	8,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	35,505	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	10,450	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	13,235	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	5,495	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	4,385	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	81,400	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	69,875	33,935	35,940
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	40,055	20,000	20,060
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	32,240	16,090	16,155
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	7,815	3,910	3,905
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	29,820	13,935	15,880
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	19,855	10,825	9,040
Separated	1,130	455	670	2,090	900	1,190
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	4,085	1,495	2,590
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	3,785	720	3,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	23,350	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	12,770	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	5,000	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	4,110	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	23,355	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	19,645	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	15,745	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	3,705	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	2,975	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	19,645	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	10,400	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	9,255	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	3,980	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	3,860	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	3,705	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	16,575	7,950	8,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	35,505	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	22,630	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	10,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	12,515	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	360	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	12,520	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	10,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	2,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	82,535	40,510	42,025
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	62,605	31,370	31,235
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	535	255	280
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	18,735	8,580	10,150
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	660	300	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	82,535	40,510	42,025
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	74,895	36,850	38,050
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	6,570	3,175	3,395
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	420	200	220
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	645	295	355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	6,785	3,275	3,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	8.2	8.1	8.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	82,535	40,510	42,025
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	81,355	39,965	41,380
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	75,465	36,995	38,470
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	68,880	33,805	35,075
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	6,585	3,190	3,400
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	5,890	2,975	2,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	90	45	40
Malecite	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	5,790	2,925	2,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	1,020	560	465
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	1,020	555	460
Amharic	15	5	5	35	20	10
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	925	505	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	195	100	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	185	95	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	190	75	115
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	20	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	75	40	35
Kannada	15	10	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	30	15	20	5	0	5
Tamil	165	70	95	40	25	15
Telugu	25	15	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	2,450	1,210	1,240
Albanian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Armenian	265	135	130	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	610	300	310
Baltic languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	5	5
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	595	295	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Bulgarian	360	170	195	5	5	0
Croatian	40	20	20	30	15	20
Czech	35	20	15	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Polish	315	135	180	65	30	35
Russian	765	355	410	315	165	150
Serbian	45	20	20	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	490	205	285
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	5
Danish	10	5	0	15	5	10
Dutch	35	20	15	145	70	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	295	115	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	805	430	375
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	465	255	215
Bengali	385	195	195	80	50	35
Gujarati	165	75	85	20	10	10
Hindi	220	110	110	95	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	15	5	10	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	140	70	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	20	15	10
Sindhi	15	10	10	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Urdu	580	285	285	65	40	25
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	330	175	160
Kurdish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	25	10	15	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	300	160	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	485	245	245
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	60	35	25
Portuguese	895	415	485	65	30	40
Romanian	1,295	615	680	60	30	30
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	305	155	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	30	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	330	180	155
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	150	80	65
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	5	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	50	20	25
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	1,210	615	600
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	1,210	615	600
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	115	60	60
Hakka	115	50	65	10	10	5
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	955	485	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	55	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	20	5	15
Lao	95	55	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	115	55	60	45	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	1,185	545	640
English and French	1,255	650	605	740	330	410
English and non-official language	795	420	375	380	185	195
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	82,535	40,515	42,025
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	81,010	39,750	41,255
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	77,405	37,910	39,500
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	73,415	35,930	37,485
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	3,995	1,975	2,015
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	3,605	1,845	1,760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	3,585	1,835	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	700	360	345
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	705	355	345
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	665	345	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	165	85	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	40	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	35	20	15
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	20	15	10
Telugu	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	1,285	655	635
Albanian	45	25	25	15	5	5
Armenian	125	60	65	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	400	205	195
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	390	195	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	15	5	5
Russian	610	295	315	255	130	125
Serbian	25	10	15	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	70	30	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	0	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	555	290	265
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	295	150	145
Bengali	255	130	130	55	30	20
Gujarati	80	35	50	10	10	10
Hindi	140	65	75	55	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	110	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	5	5	5
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	260	135	120
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	10	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	235	120	115
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	15	5	10
Portuguese	515	255	260	30	15	15
Romanian	925	445	480	30	15	15
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	160	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	260	140	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	950	485	460
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	950	485	465
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	60	30	30
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	800	415	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	30	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5	0	5
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	25	25	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	50	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	1,525	760	765
English and French	1,685	845	840	540	265	275
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	925	470	455
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	82,535	40,510	42,025
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	74,160	36,555	37,605
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	3,250	1,625	1,625
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	3,310	1,470	1,845
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	1,675	805	875
Aboriginal	0	0	0	145	65	75
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	1,535	735	795
English and French	1,850	925	920	40	15	20
English and non-official language	765	375	385	35	20	15
French and non-official language	570	300	270	65	25	35
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	68,015	32,950	35,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	64,680	31,320	33,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	34,921	43,099	28,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	64,710	31,315	33,395
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	31,253	37,604	26,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	59,235	29,450	29,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	32,684	41,391	25,643
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	44,255	18,375	25,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	5,568	5,462	5,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	48,440	24,920	23,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	32,739	39,889	26,655
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	68,025	32,900	35,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	64,695	31,195	33,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	43,003	50,003	36,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	64,725	31,195	33,530
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	35,874	41,068	31,042
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	59,085	29,360	29,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	41,574	48,636	34,595
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	44,460	18,440	26,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	7,332	7,140	7,469
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	48,440	24,750	23,690
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	40,732	46,591	34,611
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	68,020	32,900	35,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	24,755	13,395	11,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	50,750	57,479	45,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	57,192	62,987	50,363
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	88.5	91.8	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	71.0	74.1	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	11.5	8.2	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	68,015	32,950	35,065
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	3,335	1,635	1,700
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	64,685	31,320	33,365
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	8,755	3,685	5,070
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	10,515	3,850	6,665
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	9,295	3,595	5,695
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	7,640	3,435	4,205
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	6,930	3,330	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	5,600	3,150	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	4,850	3,100	1,745
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	3,455	2,045	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	2,360	1,400	960
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	1,405	910	490
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	3,885	2,810	1,070
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	2,765	1,980	785
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	1,120	835	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	68,015	32,950	35,065
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	3,305	1,630	1,675
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	64,710	31,320	33,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.1	95.1	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	9,165	3,735	5,430
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	11,160	4,135	7,020
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	10,860	4,355	6,510
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	9,500	4,450	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	8,155	4,410	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	6,280	3,985	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	3,960	2,305	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	2,035	1,325	710
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	3,585	2,625	965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	1,255	890	365
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	695	520	175
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	1,640	1,215	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	68,020	32,955	35,065
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	19,575	8,030	11,540
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	48,445	24,920	23,520
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	71.2	75.6	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	5,670	2,580	3,090
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	4,230	1,875	2,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	6,920	3,000	3,915
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	6,040	2,690	3,350
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	4,840	2,345	2,500
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	4,810	2,310	2,500
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	3,950	2,330	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	3,695	2,405	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	2,655	1,505	1,155
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	5,635	3,880	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	1,745	1,070	680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	1,080	705	375
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	2,815	2,105	705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	35,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	65,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	56,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	10,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	36,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	32,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	25,050	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	81,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	70,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	35,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	78,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	65,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	42,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	35,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	25,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	93,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	77,621	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	1,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	1,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	3,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	2,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	1,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	9,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	3,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	2,395	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	2,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	35,505	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	1,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	1,980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	3,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	2,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	6,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	3,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	1,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	23,355	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	82,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	71,161	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	9,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	78,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	68,203	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	105,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	88,776	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	3,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	46,492	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	43,109	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	23,460	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	78,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	10,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	89,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	74,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	116,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	95,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	3,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	52,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	46,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	15,215	7,350	7,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	30,586	33,077	28,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	27,897	29,557	26,700
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	15,025	7,185	7,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	37,466	38,500	36,519
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	31,921	32,389	31,492
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	81,395	39,770	41,630
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	43,860	20,830	23,025
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	10,180	4,860	5,320
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	7,920	3,525	4,400
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	8,340	3,985	4,355
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	8,850	4,260	4,590
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	8,565	4,200	4,365
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	37,545	18,945	18,600
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	8,980	4,535	4,445
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	8,665	4,415	4,245
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	7,965	3,955	4,010
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	6,835	3,455	3,375
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	5,100	2,575	2,520
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	80,075	39,125	40,950
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	15,585	7,955	7,625
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	5,205	2,675	2,525
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	51,855	25,505	26,350
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	12,640	5,660	6,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	12,520	5,685	6,835
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	3,290	1,705	1,585
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	1,195	615	575
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	7,695	3,470	4,220
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	1,540	510	1,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	15.6	14.5	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	21.1	21.4	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	23.0	23.0	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	14.8	13.6	16.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	12.2	9.0	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	7,890	3,820	4,070
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	1,870	970	900
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	680	350	330
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	5,740	2,750	2,990
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	280	100	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	9.9	9.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	12.0	12.2	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	13.1	13.1	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	11.1	10.8	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	2.2	1.8	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	81,365	39,750	41,620
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	80,730	39,470	41,265
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	80,265	39,225	41,045
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	18,900	8,595	10,310
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	7,995	3,965	4,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	315	150	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	290	145	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	280	145	140
Malecite	0	0	0	200	100	100
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	7,700	3,820	3,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	1,350	700	650
Berber languages	255	140	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	1,345	695	645
Amharic	35	10	20	55	30	20
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	1,125	580	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	165	80	85
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	270	140	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	265	140	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	180	65	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	10	0	10
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	130	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	145	75	70
Kannada	15	10	10	20	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	95	55	40
Telugu	30	15	10	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	3,835	1,830	2,005
Albanian	120	55	65	45	20	20
Armenian	320	150	170	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	650	330	320
Baltic languages	25	10	10	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	640	320	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Bulgarian	415	175	245	25	0	20
Croatian	75	40	35	35	10	20
Czech	60	35	20	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	470	195	275	90	40	50
Russian	1,200	640	560	405	220	190
Serbian	55	30	25	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	75	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	50	20	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	700	355	345	875	410	470
Afrikaans	20	0	15	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	45	20	20	210	75	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	665	330	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	15	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	1,020	530	495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	685	370	320
Bengali	495	245	250	95	70	20
Gujarati	315	155	160	50	25	25
Hindi	800	365	440	325	170	155
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	165	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	70	40	30
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	110	60	55
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	360	175	180
Kurdish	0	0	10	40	15	25
Pashto	100	55	45	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	280	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	1,270	555	705
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	140	50	85
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	105	60	45
Romanian	1,400	670	735	20	10	10
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	1,075	475	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	95	35	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	430	220	210
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	285	170	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	60	30	30	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	70	45	30
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	115	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	120	30	90
American Sign Language	0	0	10	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	60	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	1,240	675	560
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	1,230	675	560
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	130	75	55
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	1,040	590	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	35	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	35	10	30
Lao	155	75	75	10	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	175	75	95	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	35	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	81,365	39,745	41,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	77,065	37,540	39,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	14,990	7,730	7,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	62,080	29,810	32,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	4,295	2,205	2,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	81,365	39,750	41,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	73,300	35,760	37,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	7,100	3,385	3,720
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	1,730	785	945
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	535	255	275
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	795	375	420
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	1,555	750	805
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	535	230	300
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	1,020	515	500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	2,490	1,220	1,270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	960	605	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	7,100	3,390	3,715
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	940	405	540
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	1,525	755	770
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	1,315	555	750
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	2,750	1,330	1,415
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	575	340	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	7,105	3,385	3,720
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	1,085	495	595
Brazil	165	70	95	15	10	10
Colombia	1,135	515	620	35	25	15
El Salvador	105	50	55	65	40	20
Guyana	85	55	30	20	0	15
Haiti	745	320	425	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	40	75	20	15	10
Mexico	235	90	150	20	10	10
Peru	640	270	375	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	35	25	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	705	285	420
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	155	70	80
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	1,965	885	1,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	55	25	25
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	10
France	1,010	555	450	70	35	30
Germany	175	110	65	355	135	220
Greece	585	300	285	10	0	10
Hungary	125	60	60	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italy	315	150	165	25	15	15
Netherlands	15	15	0	165	70	95
Poland	245	95	155	50	25	25
Portugal	460	225	235	25	20	10
Romania	1,040	465	570	10	10	0
Russian Federation	315	150	165	40	25	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	210	110	105	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	790	375	415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	200	85	115
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	520	295	220
Algeria	700	350	345	15	0	0
Egypt	935	460	475	20	20	10
Ethiopia	30	10	15	45	20	20
Kenya	50	25	25	20	10	10
Morocco	1,355	715	645	20	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	310	180	130
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	3,480	1,690	1,785
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	55	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	765	390	370
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	35	20	10
India	845	430	415	310	145	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	240	105	125
Iraq	190	110	80	50	20	30
Japan	60	15	45	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	400	215	185
Lebanon	670	355	315	170	90	85
Pakistan	550	285	270	75	35	40
Philippines	490	210	280	155	55	95
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	460	230	230
Taiwan	400	150	255	30	10	15
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	235	115	115
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	475	220	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	55	15	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	2,490	1,220	1,270
Americas	1,245	590	655	145	75	70
Brazil	30	10	20	15	0	10
Colombia	525	250	275	15	10	10
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	60	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	50	25	30
Europe	495	230	265	220	125	95
France	150	80	70	10	10	10
Germany	10	0	0	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	10	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	15	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	70	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	60	30	30
Africa	1,190	550	645	230	120	115
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	20
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	125	75	55
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	1,885	890	995
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	440	220	220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	60	20	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	140	70	65
Iraq	0	0	0	40	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	45	15	25
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	135	70	60
Lebanon	60	30	30	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pakistan	110	60	50	25	10	15
Philippines	40	25	15	110	50	65
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	445	210	235
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	25	20	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	205	110	100
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	150	55	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	81,365	39,745	41,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	8,710	4,360	4,350
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	7,040	3,405	3,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	65,610	31,985	33,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	5,405	2,605	2,795
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	3,345	1,760	1,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	1,150	875	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	2,200	885	1,315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	970	320	650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	1,075	520	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	81,365	39,750	41,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	3,930	1,935	1,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	3,790	1,850	1,945
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	2,915	1,385	1,530
Métis	135	60	75	810	440	365
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	60	40	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	80	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	77,430	37,810	39,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	81,365	39,745	41,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	2,465	1,215	1,250
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	78,900	38,530	40,365
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	81,365	39,750	41,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	1,625	780	845
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	1,600	770	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	1,535	745	795
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	55	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	4,030	1,915	2,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	3,920	1,870	2,055
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	2,995	1,405	1,590
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	800	390	410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	125	70	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	115	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	35	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	75,705	37,055	38,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	81,360	39,745	41,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	6,460	3,300	3,160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	985	520	465
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	1,330	695	635
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	1,230	595	630
Filipino	755	335	425	190	80	110
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	350	195	150
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	910	470	440
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	385	195	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	315	165	145
Korean	265	115	155	435	225	210
Japanese	115	40	75	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	90	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	225	120	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	74,905	36,445	38,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	81,360	39,750	41,615
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	5,660	2,695	2,965
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	4,645	2,185	2,460
Inuit	35	25	15	185	95	85
Métis	205	70	135	960	460	505
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	35,985	17,595	18,390
Acadian	220	90	135	1,845	905	940
American	415	215	200	1,095	550	545
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	34,300	16,760	17,540
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	100	45	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	130	80	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	55,655	26,775	28,875
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	46,315	22,260	24,055
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	25,280	12,165	13,115
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	21,675	10,125	11,550
Manx	10	0	10	20	10	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	21,650	10,340	11,315
Welsh	85	50	35	2,160	1,010	1,150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	2,085	945	1,135
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	15,025	7,110	7,915
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	10	10	10
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	15,030	7,110	7,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	8,600	4,100	4,495
Austrian	115	65	50	215	115	95
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	290	115	175
Dutch	190	85	100	2,895	1,300	1,590
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	5,700	2,755	2,945
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	160	90	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	1,885	830	1,050
Danish	80	20	60	650	270	375
Finnish	25	20	10	75	50	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	30	20
Norwegian	75	20	55	645	290	360
Swedish	40	10	30	380	155	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	170	85	85
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	2,375	1,155	1,225
Bulgarian	470	210	255	45	15	25
Byelorussian	30	15	20	25	20	10
Czech	125	65	65	90	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	35	20	15
Estonian	15	0	15	25	10	10
Hungarian	470	245	225	200	105	90
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	70	25	45
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	815	390	425
Romanian	1,510	705	800	70	40	35
Russian	1,015	535	480	505	250	250
Slovak	55	45	15	85	50	35
Ukrainian	790	395	405	745	365	380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	2,450	1,275	1,170
Albanian	120	70	50	70	35	40
Bosnian	30	25	10	45	20	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	35	10	20
Cypriot	15	0	15	10	10	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	165	90	75
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	1,310	650	650
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	30	20	0
Maltese	10	0	10	15	10	15
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	300	155	150
Serbian	75	45	30	45	35	10
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	30	20	15
Spanish	1,655	765	885	485	260	220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	35	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	410	225	190
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	220	120	100
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	310	140	165
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	25	20	0
Dominican	165	75	90	0	0	10
Grenadian	70	25	50	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	25	15	0
Jamaican	325	160	170	120	60	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	520	305	215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	15	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	15	10	0
Chilean	595	305	295	0	10	0
Colombian	1,360	635	725	45	25	25
Costa Rican	30	15	20	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	15	10	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	45	20	20
Guyanese	155	85	65	40	20	20
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	40	20	25
Maya	35	15	20	70	35	30
Mexican	365	145	225	120	75	50
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	15	15	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	10	0	10
Salvadorean	180	110	70	55	35	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	25	20	10
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	1,260	630	625
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	220	125	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	40	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	45	35	10
Guinean	75	35	45	25	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	60	25	40
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	10	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	155	100	60
Algerian	790	420	375	15	0	15
Berber	470	225	240	0	0	0
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	50	35	15
Libyan	10	10	0	70	45	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	20	10	10
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	305	150	160
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	40	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	10	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	65	35	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rwandan	80	50	35	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	10	10	0
South African	30	15	10	40	20	30
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	850	425	425	600	270	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	110	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	485	230	255
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	5,585	2,865	2,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	1,985	1,020	965
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	125	55	70
Armenian	495	225	275	55	25	35
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	310	150	160
Iraqi	310	150	155	60	20	30
Israeli	40	10	25	50	25	25
Jordanian	55	20	30	45	30	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	665	345	320
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	10	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	35	20	10
Syrian	460	250	215	520	255	265
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	10
Turk	255	130	125	65	45	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	10	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	1,110	595	520
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	95	55	40
Bengali	145	70	75	15	15	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	730	375	355
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	150	70	75
Pakistani	825	430	390	80	50	30
Punjabi	100	65	40	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	30	20	10
Tamil	25	15	15	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	2,530	1,280	1,245
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	0	0	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	1,460	750	710
Filipino	845	350	495	255	110	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	10
Japanese	185	75	105	65	30	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	435	225	205
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	20	10	15
Thai	55	15	40	40	10	35
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	285	150	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	10	10	10
Oceania origins	15	0	0	90	40	45
Australian	0	0	0	45	20	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	10	0	10
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	35,500	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	22,295	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	12,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	35,500	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	1,810	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	33,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	35,500	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	10,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	11,995	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	9,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	35,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	8,745	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	5,770	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	5,325	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	4,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	11,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	35,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	35,185	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	35,500	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	34,465	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	35,500	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	6,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	10,980	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	4,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	4,845	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	2,750	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	3,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	35,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	33,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	35,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	21,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	13,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	35,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	2,385	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	6,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	5,980	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	6,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	6,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	4,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	2,715	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	34,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	27,790	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	7,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	6,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	22,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	996	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	200,414	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	221,413	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	12,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	873	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	68,025	32,900	35,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	9,350	4,705	4,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	19,955	10,430	9,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	38,720	17,765	20,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	4,410	2,940	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	2,475	1,350	1,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	1,935	1,590	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	13,020	5,135	7,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	1,115	400	715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	20,180	9,290	10,890
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	13,495	5,970	7,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,010	455	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	430	230	200
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	4,195	1,945	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	1,050	690	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	43,870	21,385	22,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	3,190	1,800	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	11,390	6,250	5,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	29,285	13,330	15,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	2,995	1,990	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	1,665	895	770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	1,325	1,090	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	9,780	3,970	5,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	760	300	460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	15,755	7,075	8,685
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	10,525	4,600	5,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	785	350	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	375	185	190
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	3,320	1,480	1,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	745	455	290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	68,020	32,900	35,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	29,305	15,135	14,165
Education	2,635	560	2,070	3,510	910	2,600
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	3,510	910	2,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,040	485	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	175	140	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	870	350	520
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	2,775	1,145	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	205	65	140
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	730	225	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	685	235	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	170	85	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	300	195	105
54. History	210	80	130	535	310	220
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	130	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	4,710	1,585	3,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	385	170	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	580	35	550
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	815	300	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	75	30	50
42. Psychology	575	150	425	1,085	275	805
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	1,720	780	945
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	7,675	2,555	5,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	685	140	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	6,975	2,410	4,565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	1,595	840	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	695	330	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	325	125	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	495	350	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	2,080	1,370	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	1,815	1,250	565
25. Library science	90	10	85	140	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	120	95	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	6,690	6,120	570
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	100	80	20
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	2,080	1,775	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,310	1,160	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	1,380	1,360	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,415	1,360	50
48. Precision production	540	505	35	410	390	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	685	505	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	220	140	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	460	365	90
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	5,535	935	4,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	550	225	330
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	4,835	625	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	150	90	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	2,415	1,295	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	1,305	335	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	70	65	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	550	440	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	375	355	25
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	43,870	21,385	22,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	14,585	8,055	6,530
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,410	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	795	370	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	125	95	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	670	270	400
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,985	790	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	180	55	125
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	490	135	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	510	180	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	200	125	70
54. History	125	50	75	365	205	155
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	85	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	3,665	1,155	2,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	295	135	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	445	20	425
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	660	205	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	55	15	35
42. Psychology	420	100	320	845	200	645
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	1,345	575	775
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	5,915	1,985	3,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	550	105	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	5,350	1,880	3,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	1,170	585	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	515	225	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	220	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	355	240	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	1,790	1,200	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	1,615	1,110	505
25. Library science	65	0	55	90	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	90	70	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	4,945	4,465	480
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	80	65	15
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	1,595	1,335	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,010	875	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,010	990	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	985	940	40
48. Precision production	340	310	35	270	260	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	530	380	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	180	110	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	355	270	85
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	4,195	775	3,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	400	170	230
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	3,670	545	3,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	125	65	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	1,870	1,025	845
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,015	285	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	420	335	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	290	275	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	68,025	32,900	35,120
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	29,300	15,140	14,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	38,720	17,765	20,955
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	35,385	16,100	19,290
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	25,685	11,575	14,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	9,705	4,525	5,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	3,335	1,670	1,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	810	430	385
Philippines	285	110	175	95	30	65
India	335	140	195	180	90	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	430	255	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	380	190	195
France	855	510	350	60	30	25
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	1,380	645	735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	43,870	21,385	22,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	14,580	8,055	6,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	29,285	13,330	15,955
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	26,715	12,100	14,615
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	19,070	8,550	10,520
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	7,645	3,555	4,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	2,570	1,225	1,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	480	235	250
Philippines	160	60	100	90	30	60
India	150	55	95	110	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	230	125	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	365	175	190
France	630	360	270	65	35	30
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	1,225	575	650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	68,020	32,905	35,120
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	44,745	22,880	21,860
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	40,930	20,660	20,270
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	3,815	2,225	1,590
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	23,280	10,015	13,260
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	65.8	69.5	62.2
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	60.2	62.8	57.7
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	8.5	9.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	68,020	32,900	35,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	21,380	9,080	12,300
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	46,640	23,820	22,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	25,275	13,735	11,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	21,370	10,090	11,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	43.0	43.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	44,745	22,885	21,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	910	405	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	43,835	22,480	21,355
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	40,630	20,705	19,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	3,205	1,770	1,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	44,745	22,885	21,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	910	405	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	43,835	22,480	21,360
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	4,625	2,725	1,900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	6,520	1,975	4,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	3,825	3,035	790
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	3,115	600	2,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	8,615	4,285	4,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	1,235	590	640
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	10,735	4,470	6,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	4,050	3,885	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	685	550	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	440	370	70
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	44,745	22,885	21,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	910	405	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	43,835	22,480	21,360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	440	290	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	140	130	0
22 Utilities	365	220	145	580	400	180
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	1,975	1,795	175
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	1,075	785	290
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	960	760	205
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	5,320	2,380	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	1,305	985	320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	1,080	625	450
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	1,085	400	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	635	390	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	2,980	1,790	1,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	45	30	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	1,950	1,065	885
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	4,280	1,585	2,695
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	5,030	850	4,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	680	385	300
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	3,365	1,310	2,050
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	1,790	735	1,060
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	9,115	5,785	3,335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	40,930	20,660	20,270
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	2,145	940	1,205
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	200	145	55
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	3,385	2,450	935
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	35,195	17,120	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	35,200	17,120	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	23,165	10,925	12,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	5,980	3,235	2,745
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	5,515	2,605	2,915
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	540	360	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	38,585	19,570	19,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	30,725	16,085	14,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	3,000	1,045	1,950
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	1,175	575	600
Walked	890	385	500	2,805	1,340	1,465
Bicycle	280	225	50	460	290	170
Other method	270	145	125	425	235	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	38,580	19,575	19,010
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	19,275	9,695	9,580
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	14,850	7,415	7,435
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	2,840	1,475	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	745	405	340
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	880	585	290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	38,580	19,575	19,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	1,215	755	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	4,820	2,855	1,965
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	14,565	7,725	6,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	9,350	4,240	5,115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	3,625	1,550	2,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	5,010	2,440	2,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	47,820	24,385	23,435
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	46,825	23,970	22,855
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	46,595	23,835	22,760
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	45,565	23,515	22,050
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	1,030	315	710
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	230	135	95
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	225	135	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	20	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	20	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	35	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	120	65	60
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	125	65	60
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	995	410	585
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	900	380	520
English and non-official language	330	180	145	95	35	55
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	47,820	24,385	23,435
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	41,295	21,415	19,885
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	790	320	470
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	5,335	2,420	2,915
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	370	220	150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	335	210	130
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	15	10	10
French and non-official language	145	85	60	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	80,450	39,265	41,180
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	65,940	32,135	33,805
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	14,510	7,135	7,380
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	7,860	3,870	3,990
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	6,650	3,260	3,390
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	5,445	2,635	2,810
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	3,010	1,390	1,615
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	2,435	1,245	1,190
External migrants	1,005	500	505	1,205	620	585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	76,905	37,450	39,460
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	43,280	20,915	22,365
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	33,630	16,535	17,095
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	15,855	7,660	8,195
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	17,770	8,870	8,900
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	14,800	7,315	7,485
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	7,770	3,635	4,140
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	7,030	3,685	3,345
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	2,970	1,555	1,415