Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Westmorland, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Westmorland, County [Census division], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	149,623	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	144,158	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	71,839	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	64,038	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	40.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	3,666.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	149,620	73,145	76,480
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	22,755	11,660	11,100
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	7,330	3,745	3,585
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	8,020	4,080	3,940
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	7,410	3,830	3,575
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	99,565	49,170	50,390
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	7,580	3,860	3,725
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	8,980	4,515	4,465
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	9,165	4,550	4,620
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	9,850	4,845	5,005
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	10,080	4,960	5,120
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	10,440	5,070	5,370
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	10,150	5,115	5,030
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	11,495	5,650	5,850
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	11,235	5,495	5,740
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	10,585	5,115	5,465
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	27,305	12,315	14,995
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	9,340	4,525	4,820
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	6,470	3,115	3,350
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	4,585	2,135	2,450
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	3,335	1,370	1,965
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	3,575	1,170	2,405
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	2,085	765	1,325
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	1,100	325	770
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	345	75	270
100 years and over	10	0	10	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	15.2	15.9	14.5
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	66.5	67.2	65.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	18.2	16.8	19.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	42.4	41.4	43.3
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	43.1	42.2	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	64,035	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	36,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	1,345	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	23,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	5,855	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	1,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	3,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	12,160	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	64,035	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	18,180	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	25,265	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	9,825	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	7,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	3,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	145,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	126,865	61,485	65,380
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	74,870	37,530	37,335
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	58,225	29,260	28,970
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	16,645	8,275	8,370
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	51,995	23,950	28,045
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	32,720	17,470	15,250
Separated	1,130	455	670	4,450	1,965	2,485
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	7,435	2,985	4,450
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	7,390	1,525	5,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	43,355	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	24,905	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	9,180	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	7,055	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	43,350	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	36,630	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	28,310	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	6,725	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	5,385	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	36,630	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	20,555	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	16,070	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	7,365	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	6,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	6,725	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	4,345	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,815	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	28,355	13,405	14,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	64,040	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	41,805	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	19,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	21,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	775	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	21,460	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	18,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	3,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	146,615	71,495	75,120
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	64,130	32,430	31,700
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	5,685	2,680	3,005
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	76,105	35,990	40,105
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	700	395	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	146,615	71,495	75,115
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	83,245	41,030	42,215
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	61,470	29,485	31,990
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	1,240	610	630
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	660	370	290
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	62,090	29,790	32,300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	42.3	41.7	43.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	146,610	71,495	75,115
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	143,570	70,020	73,555
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	138,020	67,120	70,900
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	77,450	38,140	39,310
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	60,570	28,985	31,590
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	5,550	2,895	2,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	25	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	5,515	2,880	2,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	920	525	390
Berber languages	190	100	90	25	15	10
Kabyle	105	55	50	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	885	505	380
Amharic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	845	485	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	245	115	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	0	5
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	245	110	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	440	165	275
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	10	0	5
Malagasy	50	20	25	10	5	5
Malay	25	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	380	145	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	45	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	85	55	35
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	15	5	5
Tamil	165	70	95	20	15	10
Telugu	25	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	2,015	1,090	920
Albanian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Armenian	265	135	130	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	300	150	150
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	290	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	0	0	5
Croatian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	45	15	30
Russian	765	355	410	165	85	80
Serbian	45	20	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	25	15	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	5	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	505	265	245
Afrikaans	0	0	5	25	15	10
Danish	10	5	0	15	5	10
Dutch	35	20	15	125	70	60
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	185	85	100	310	160	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	325	180	140
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	235	125	105
Bengali	385	195	195	40	20	20
Gujarati	165	75	85	20	10	10
Hindi	220	110	110	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Urdu	580	285	285	65	35	25
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	90	55	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	835	475	365
Catalan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italian	720	365	355	155	85	70
Portuguese	895	415	485	60	25	30
Romanian	1,295	615	680	95	50	50
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	520	310	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	490	255	240
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	370	210	160
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	40	25	15
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	10	5	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	55	25	35	55	30	25
Wolof	40	20	20	25	15	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	95	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	730	370	355
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	710	360	345
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	140	80	65
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	455	205	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	85	70	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	10	0	5
Lao	95	55	40	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	55	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	3,040	1,480	1,565
English and French	1,255	650	605	2,430	1,165	1,265
English and non-official language	795	420	375	375	190	185
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	185	105	80
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	146,615	71,495	75,115
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	142,815	69,680	73,140
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	139,585	67,995	71,585
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	88,005	43,330	44,670
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	51,575	24,665	26,915
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	3,230	1,680	1,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	3,230	1,680	1,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	645	345	305
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	650	350	300
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	625	335	290
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	20	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	220	110	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	220	110	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	140	65	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	140	65	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	30	5	30
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	15	0	15
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	40	25	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	5	0
Tamil	110	50	60	5	5	5
Telugu	15	5	5	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	965	540	430
Albanian	45	25	25	10	0	5
Armenian	125	60	65	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	145	75	70
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	145	70	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	10	5	5
Russian	610	295	315	110	55	55
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	120	60	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	15	5	10	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	190	95	90
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	130	60	65
Bengali	255	130	130	20	10	10
Gujarati	80	35	50	10	5	10
Hindi	140	65	75	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	30	15	15
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	40	20	25
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	495	300	195
Catalan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	35	15	20
Portuguese	515	255	260	30	15	20
Romanian	925	445	480	65	35	30
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	360	235	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	400	200	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	125	65	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	30	15	20	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	565	275	290
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	545	265	280
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	90	45	45
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	385	180	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	45	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	50	20	20	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	3,800	1,820	1,980
English and French	1,685	845	840	2,635	1,195	1,435
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	840	435	400
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	205	115	95
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	120	70	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	146,615	71,495	75,115
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	115,385	56,705	58,680
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	18,470	8,760	9,715
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	10,715	5,020	5,695
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	1,710	835	880
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	1,680	815	865
English and French	1,850	925	920	85	40	45
English and non-official language	765	375	385	130	75	55
French and non-official language	570	300	270	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	122,980	59,450	63,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	118,515	57,115	61,395
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	32,947	38,086	28,503
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	118,560	57,130	61,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	29,544	33,493	26,028
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	106,335	52,650	53,685
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	30,663	35,809	26,193
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	84,210	36,035	48,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	7,038	7,861	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	88,715	45,115	43,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	31,036	35,256	27,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	122,980	59,445	63,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	118,425	56,990	61,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	40,836	46,973	35,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	118,470	56,995	61,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	34,214	38,616	30,133
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	106,225	52,490	53,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	39,067	45,188	33,089
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	84,220	36,005	48,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,145	8,467	7,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	88,715	44,900	43,810
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	38,748	43,947	33,420
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	122,980	59,445	63,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	44,815	23,475	21,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	46,036	50,141	41,752
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	53,934	59,933	47,336
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	85.9	88.7	82.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	71.0	73.5	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	14.1	11.3	17.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	122,980	59,445	63,535
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	4,465	2,330	2,140
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	118,515	57,120	61,395
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.4	96.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	14,910	6,350	8,560
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	19,770	7,395	12,375
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	19,425	8,110	11,315
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	17,165	8,310	8,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	13,945	7,180	6,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	9,490	5,275	4,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	6,825	3,970	2,855
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	5,250	2,925	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	3,780	2,005	1,770
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	2,210	1,435	770
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	5,755	4,165	1,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	4,040	2,875	1,160
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	1,715	1,290	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	122,980	59,450	63,535
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	4,425	2,320	2,105
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	118,560	57,125	61,430
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.4	96.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	15,530	6,465	9,065
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	21,065	7,975	13,090
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	23,690	10,385	13,300
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	20,640	10,305	10,330
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	14,135	7,700	6,435
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	9,060	5,250	3,810
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	6,245	3,345	2,895
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	3,135	2,030	1,100
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	5,070	3,655	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	1,655	1,150	505
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	1,005	740	265
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	2,405	1,765	640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	122,980	59,445	63,535
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	34,265	14,335	19,935
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	88,715	45,115	43,595
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	72.1	75.9	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	10,865	5,415	5,450
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	7,280	3,180	4,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	12,630	5,680	6,950
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	12,355	5,500	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	11,330	5,515	5,810
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	9,375	4,850	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	6,565	3,750	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	5,130	2,960	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	4,100	2,160	1,940
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	9,085	6,100	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	2,920	1,575	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	1,810	1,190	615
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	4,360	3,330	1,030
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	64,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	61,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	54,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	31,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	28,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	45,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	77,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	67,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	64,035	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	75,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	63,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	18,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	38,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	32,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	45,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	90,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	75,418	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	64,040	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	1,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1,315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	3,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	3,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	3,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	3,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	3,090	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	2,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	5,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	5,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	4,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	4,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	3,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	15,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	6,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	3,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	3,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	64,040	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	1,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	3,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	3,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	3,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	4,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	3,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	3,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	3,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	6,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	6,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	4,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	4,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	3,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	10,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	5,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	2,555	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	2,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	43,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	77,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	67,335	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	19,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	71,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	62,497	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	16,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	104,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	88,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	6,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	44,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	41,706	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	43,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	90,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	75,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	19,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	82,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	68,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	16,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	116,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	95,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	6,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	52,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	46,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	25,400	12,125	13,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	28,671	30,175	27,474
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	26,133	27,040	25,457
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	25,315	12,015	13,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	35,444	36,852	34,173
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	30,267	30,979	29,624
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	145,710	71,085	74,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	82,155	39,260	42,895
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	15,465	7,380	8,085
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	17,015	7,645	9,365
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	16,865	8,105	8,765
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	16,650	8,185	8,465
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	16,165	7,940	8,220
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	63,555	31,825	31,725
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	15,625	7,675	7,955
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	15,220	7,670	7,550
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	14,080	7,030	7,050
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	10,755	5,410	5,350
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	7,870	4,050	3,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	145,665	71,075	74,595
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	27,205	13,925	13,280
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	8,915	4,550	4,365
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	93,430	45,580	47,850
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	25,035	11,570	13,465
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	23,010	10,465	12,540
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	5,580	2,910	2,670
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	1,990	1,035	955
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	13,260	5,985	7,275
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	4,165	1,565	2,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	15.8	14.7	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	20.5	20.9	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	22.3	22.7	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	14.2	13.1	15.2
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	16.6	13.5	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	11,895	5,780	6,115
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	2,795	1,450	1,345
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	1,030	530	500
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	8,440	4,105	4,330
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	660	225	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	8.2	8.1	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	10.3	10.4	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	11.6	11.6	11.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	9.0	9.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	2.6	1.9	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	145,710	71,085	74,620
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	145,010	70,705	74,305
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	139,395	68,015	71,375
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	81,325	38,460	42,865
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	9,050	4,625	4,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	85	55	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	50	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	60	45	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	8,965	4,580	4,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	1,350	790	560
Berber languages	255	140	115	50	30	25
Kabyle	105	55	45	40	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	1,330	770	560
Amharic	35	10	20	55	35	25
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	1,215	705	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	270	135	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	0	0	10
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	265	135	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	605	265	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	50	15	30	30	10	25
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	575	250	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	235	60	175
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	145	40	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	70	15	55
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	135	75	60
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	35	25	15
Tamil	235	115	115	30	20	10
Telugu	30	15	10	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	4,020	2,055	1,965
Albanian	120	55	65	30	20	10
Armenian	320	150	170	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	325	180	140
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	325	180	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	10	0	10
Croatian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	470	195	275	65	30	40
Russian	1,200	640	560	200	105	95
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	10	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	30	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	990	560	430
Afrikaans	20	0	15	60	35	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	45	20	20	165	90	75
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	615	315	305	690	400	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swedish	10	15	0	50	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	365	195	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	285	160	120
Bengali	495	245	250	45	25	20
Gujarati	315	155	160	15	10	15
Hindi	800	365	440	105	60	50
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	80	45	40
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	10	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	80	55	30
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	75	40	40
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	2,500	1,200	1,300
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	1,450	695	755	295	155	135
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	120	80	45
Romanian	1,400	670	735	190	110	80
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	1,965	920	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	155	80	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	510	240	270
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	775	470	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	120	50	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	70	60	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	165	60	105	185	105	80
Wolof	100	55	50	50	40	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	270	165	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	290	120	170
American Sign Language	0	0	10	95	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	195	80	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	835	420	410
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	770	390	375
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	165	80	80
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	575	260	315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	100	85	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	25	10	10
Lao	155	75	75	0	0	0
Thai	75	20	50	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	60	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	75	40	40
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	145,705	71,085	74,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	140,035	68,185	71,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	26,065	13,350	12,720
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	113,970	54,835	59,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	5,670	2,900	2,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	145,705	71,090	74,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	136,040	66,220	69,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	8,090	3,945	4,140
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	2,250	1,025	1,225
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	480	280	200
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	590	335	260
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	1,895	870	1,025
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	660	275	385
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	1,240	595	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	2,870	1,435	1,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	1,585	920	660
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	8,085	3,940	4,145
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	1,165	530	640
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	1,840	915	925
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	1,395	600	800
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	3,065	1,540	1,520
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	630	365	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	8,090	3,945	4,140
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	1,955	850	1,100
Brazil	165	70	95	10	0	10
Colombia	1,135	515	620	90	25	65
El Salvador	105	50	55	25	20	0
Guyana	85	55	30	35	25	10
Haiti	745	320	425	70	15	55
Jamaica	120	40	75	35	30	0
Mexico	235	90	150	50	25	30
Peru	640	270	375	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	1,430	620	810
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	180	65	110
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	2,320	1,175	1,145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	15	10	0
Croatia	40	30	10	10	10	0
France	1,010	555	450	395	205	185
Germany	175	110	65	335	185	145
Greece	585	300	285	0	0	0
Hungary	125	60	60	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	0	25
Italy	315	150	165	100	50	45
Netherlands	15	15	0	125	70	50
Poland	245	95	155	40	20	25
Portugal	460	225	235	25	15	10
Romania	1,040	465	570	175	100	80
Russian Federation	315	150	165	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	740	335	410
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	240	135	105
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	1,105	620	480
Algeria	700	350	345	115	60	55
Egypt	935	460	475	20	10	10
Ethiopia	30	10	15	30	15	15
Kenya	50	25	25	10	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	80	45	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	780	445	335
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	2,680	1,265	1,410
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	500	195	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	55	25	30
India	845	430	415	210	115	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	60	35	25
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	35	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	430	215	210
Lebanon	670	355	315	110	75	35
Pakistan	550	285	270	45	30	10
Philippines	490	210	280	405	150	250
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	285	135	160
Taiwan	400	150	255	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	255	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	265	145	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	2,870	1,435	1,435
Americas	1,245	590	655	210	85	120
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	10	10	0
Cuba	40	20	25	10	10	0
Haiti	135	55	75	35	10	25
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	70	25	45	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	85	45	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	20	0	20
Europe	495	230	265	520	260	260
France	150	80	70	190	110	80
Germany	10	0	0	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	10	0	10
Romania	60	20	45	130	75	55
Russian Federation	35	10	25	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	95	35	60
Africa	1,190	550	645	420	265	160
Algeria	90	40	50	10	10	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	75	40	40
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	175	125	50
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	1,710	810	895
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	375	160	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	10	0	0
India	75	35	40	100	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	40	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	95	125
Lebanon	60	30	30	50	40	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	10	10	0
Philippines	40	25	15	310	125	180
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	265	120	140
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	90	30	60	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	145,710	71,085	74,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	10,260	5,185	5,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	8,745	4,400	4,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	126,710	61,505	65,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	5,920	2,945	2,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	3,560	1,825	1,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	1,420	985	435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	2,140	840	1,295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	1,295	575	720
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	1,025	530	500
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	145,705	71,085	74,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	3,605	1,685	1,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	3,450	1,620	1,830
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	1,535	665	870
Métis	135	60	75	1,815	895	925
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	95	65	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	40	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	115	55	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	142,105	69,400	72,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	145,705	71,085	74,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	980	465	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	144,720	70,620	74,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	145,705	71,085	74,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	995	485	510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	975	470	505
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	700	315	385
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	220	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	6,165	2,820	3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	5,975	2,740	3,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	4,365	2,005	2,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	1,525	710	820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	80	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	190	85	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	138,550	67,785	70,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	145,710	71,085	74,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	7,140	3,700	3,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	525	290	235
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	870	430	435
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	2,340	1,220	1,120
Filipino	755	335	425	715	340	380
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	400	200	200
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	1,000	595	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	420	195	225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	65	35	30
Korean	265	115	155	505	245	255
Japanese	115	40	75	85	25	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	45	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	165	90	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	138,565	67,390	71,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	145,705	71,090	74,620
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	7,155	3,305	3,850
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	5,265	2,410	2,855
Inuit	35	25	15	160	75	85
Métis	205	70	135	1,955	925	1,030
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	89,120	43,045	46,070
Acadian	220	90	135	11,420	5,520	5,900
American	415	215	200	960	470	485
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	81,835	39,440	42,395
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	75	35	35
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	220	115	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	84,690	41,215	43,475
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	54,770	26,275	28,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	29,515	14,045	15,475
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	23,885	11,300	12,580
Manx	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	22,500	10,825	11,670
Welsh	85	50	35	1,470	700	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	2,055	930	1,130
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	42,180	20,455	21,725
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	10	10	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	42,175	20,455	21,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	10,200	4,940	5,250
Austrian	115	65	50	245	110	130
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	345	165	180
Dutch	190	85	100	2,420	1,245	1,180
Flemish	10	0	10	15	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,500	660	835	7,605	3,680	3,925
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	300	120	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	1,470	665	805
Danish	80	20	60	440	190	255
Finnish	25	20	10	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	10	25
Norwegian	75	20	55	420	165	260
Swedish	40	10	30	405	205	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	150	80	65
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	2,150	1,015	1,135
Bulgarian	470	210	255	35	10	25
Byelorussian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Czech	125	65	65	100	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	25	15	10
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	250	125	125
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	140	65	75	75	40	35
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	10
Polish	1,200	555	645	590	275	310
Romanian	1,510	705	800	280	160	120
Russian	1,015	535	480	395	185	210
Slovak	55	45	15	35	10	25
Ukrainian	790	395	405	635	300	335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	2,950	1,375	1,580
Albanian	120	70	50	25	10	10
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	40	25	20
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	195	90	110
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	1,695	790	905
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	10	0	10
Maltese	10	0	10	45	25	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	335	145	190
Serbian	75	45	30	20	10	10
Sicilian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	15	0	10
Spanish	1,655	765	885	615	280	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	415	215	200
Basque	25	10	20	45	20	20
Jewish	255	130	125	170	95	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	195	100	95
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	620	250	370
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Barbadian	170	95	75	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Carib	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	55	30	20
Dominican	165	75	90	50	25	25
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	15	0	10
Haitian	1,510	690	815	135	50	90
Jamaican	325	160	170	195	80	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	65	35	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	55	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	710	395	315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	25	10	20
Chilean	595	305	295	30	20	15
Colombian	1,360	635	725	95	35	60
Costa Rican	30	15	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	50	15	35
Hispanic	0	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	15	20	15	0	10
Mexican	365	145	225	300	205	90
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	15	10	10
Salvadorean	180	110	70	20	20	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	35	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	50	25	20
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	2,505	1,420	1,085
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	1,005	585	415
Akan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	50	35	20
Cameroonian	330	160	170	105	65	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	265	165	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Guinean	75	35	45	100	75	30
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	40	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malian	35	10	25	85	35	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Peulh	25	10	15	40	25	15
Senegalese	135	70	65	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	70	40	25	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	130	95	35
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	560	335	220
Algerian	790	420	375	130	60	70
Berber	470	225	240	125	75	50
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	30	25	0
Libyan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	185	125	55
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	10
Tunisian	265	145	120	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	410	240	165
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	30	25	10
Burundian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	95	65	30
Ethiopian	40	25	10	35	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	20	15	10
Mauritian	370	175	195	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	30	25	10	10	10	0
South African	30	15	10	70	30	40
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	40	25	15
Other African origins	850	425	425	640	320	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	50	20	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	585	305	285
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	4,690	2,375	2,315
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	1,375	775	595
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	160	95	60
Armenian	495	225	275	25	20	0
Assyrian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	100	55	40
Iraqi	310	150	155	10	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	20	15	10
Jordanian	55	20	30	105	55	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	435	265	165
Palestinian	400	215	190	10	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	415	190	220
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	15	10	10
Turk	255	130	125	80	45	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	20	15	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	595	320	280
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	25	20	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	465	240	220
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	65	40	25
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	30	10	15
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	2,715	1,265	1,440
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	20	10	10
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	1,020	505	520
Filipino	845	350	495	745	340	400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	20	0	20
Japanese	185	75	105	85	20	60
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	270	115	150	515	250	260
Laotian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	300	140	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	50	25	20
Oceania origins	15	0	0	50	30	25
Australian	0	0	0	30	15	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	10	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	64,040	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	44,275	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	19,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	64,035	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	3,000	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	61,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	64,040	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	18,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	24,930	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	14,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	64,035	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	15,700	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	10,350	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	9,860	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	9,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	19,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	64,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	63,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	64,040	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	62,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	64,035	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	13,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	16,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	7,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	8,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	5,800	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	7,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	5,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	64,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	60,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	64,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	36,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	26,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	64,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	2,715	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	9,515	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	11,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	12,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	12,395	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	9,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	4,850	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	63,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	51,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	12,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	11,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	44,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	941	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,023	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	170,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	193,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	19,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	808	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	122,980	59,445	63,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	22,620	11,480	11,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	34,075	17,055	17,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	66,290	30,910	35,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	9,745	6,760	2,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	5,145	3,035	2,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	4,600	3,725	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	29,465	12,475	16,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	2,450	890	1,565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	24,625	10,790	13,840
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	17,110	7,295	9,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,715	710	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	680	385	295
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	4,245	1,860	2,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	875	540	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	81,505	39,380	42,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	8,910	5,060	3,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	21,760	11,145	10,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	50,835	23,170	27,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	6,400	4,360	2,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	3,425	1,990	1,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	2,975	2,365	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	23,360	10,025	13,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	1,595	575	1,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	19,485	8,220	11,265
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	13,580	5,700	7,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	1,370	505	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	530	265	265
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	3,360	1,365	2,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	645	380	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	122,980	59,445	63,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	56,690	28,535	28,160
Education	2,635	560	2,070	5,245	1,390	3,860
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	5,245	1,390	3,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,805	840	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	320	245	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	1,485	590	895
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	2,650	1,175	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	395	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	475	140	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	580	255	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	180	120	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	320	220	100
54. History	210	80	130	410	250	160
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	265	85	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	5,715	1,810	3,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	65	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	535	205	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	1,285	25	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	980	335	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	45	10	35
42. Psychology	575	150	425	1,245	340	905
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	1,555	880	680
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	17,165	5,695	11,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	60	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	1,235	240	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	15,860	5,435	10,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	1,775	930	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	895	465	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	360	140	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	370	265	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	2,920	1,975	945
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	2,600	1,830	775
25. Library science	90	10	85	140	20	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	165	115	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	12,835	11,990	845
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	150	105	40
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	1,415	1,215	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	3,015	2,615	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	2,960	2,930	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	3,450	3,340	105
48. Precision production	540	505	35	1,855	1,785	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	970	640	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	585	380	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	380	260	120
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	9,790	1,730	8,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	725	370	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	8,840	1,235	7,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	225	125	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	5,400	2,735	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	3,160	740	2,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	80	20
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	965	795	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	1,175	1,110	60
Other	10	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	81,505	39,375	42,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	30,670	16,205	14,465
Education	1,525	295	1,230	3,345	755	2,585
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	3,340	755	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,405	655	755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	245	190	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	1,165	470	695
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,870	760	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	325	60	260
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	360	110	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	390	155	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	130	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	210	135	80
54. History	125	50	75	315	195	120
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	145	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	4,590	1,405	3,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	470	195	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	975	10	965
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	820	250	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	30	10	20
42. Psychology	420	100	320	980	240	745
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	1,265	695	570
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	13,610	4,520	9,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	65	15	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	970	170	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	12,580	4,335	8,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	1,375	680	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	730	385	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	275	105	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	40	0	40
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	260	160	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	75	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	2,565	1,765	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	2,335	1,645	690
25. Library science	65	0	55	80	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	135	85	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	9,590	8,805	785
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	115	75	40
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	1,170	975	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	2,555	2,170	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,930	1,900	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	2,530	2,445	90
48. Precision production	340	310	35	1,300	1,230	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	795	520	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	460	295	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	340	230	115
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	7,655	1,375	6,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	600	325	280
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	6,865	960	5,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	4,025	1,940	2,085
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	2,405	530	1,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	50	30	20
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	730	585	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	840	795	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	122,980	59,445	63,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	56,690	28,535	28,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	66,285	30,910	35,375
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	62,435	28,940	33,495
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	47,930	21,735	26,195
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	14,505	7,205	7,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	3,850	1,970	1,880
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	830	450	380
Philippines	285	110	175	350	120	230
India	335	140	195	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	310	170	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	315	185	130
France	855	510	350	355	190	170
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	1,575	800	775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	81,505	39,380	42,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	30,670	16,205	14,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	50,835	23,175	27,665
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	47,805	21,725	26,080
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	36,630	16,440	20,190
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	11,175	5,285	5,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	3,030	1,445	1,585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	530	270	265
Philippines	160	60	100	335	115	225
India	150	55	95	110	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	195	95	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	245	120	130
France	630	360	270	295	160	140
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	1,310	640	670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	122,980	59,445	63,535
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	80,765	41,105	39,655
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	73,745	36,955	36,785
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	7,015	4,145	2,865
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	42,215	18,340	23,880
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	65.7	69.1	62.4
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	60.0	62.2	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	8.7	10.1	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	122,980	59,445	63,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	38,285	16,580	21,705
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	84,695	42,865	41,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	45,700	24,040	21,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	38,995	18,820	20,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	80,760	41,105	39,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	1,200	670	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	79,560	40,440	39,125
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	72,825	36,325	36,500
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	6,740	4,110	2,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	80,760	41,105	39,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	1,200	665	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	79,560	40,440	39,120
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	7,755	4,730	3,020
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	12,540	3,710	8,830
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	4,590	3,620	970
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	6,445	1,150	5,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	9,185	3,105	6,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	1,780	745	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	21,690	9,420	12,270
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	11,020	10,530	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	1,445	1,230	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	3,115	2,205	915
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	80,760	41,110	39,655
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	1,200	670	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	79,560	40,435	39,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	1,180	950	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	710	530	180
22 Utilities	365	220	145	205	160	45
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	5,175	4,625	550
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	5,910	4,215	1,700
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	3,150	2,340	805
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	9,915	4,735	5,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	4,605	3,460	1,150
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	1,825	1,060	765
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	4,190	1,545	2,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	995	620	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	3,890	2,145	1,745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	110	35	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	5,005	2,755	2,255
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	5,570	1,815	3,760
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	10,545	1,860	8,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	1,695	855	835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	5,845	2,175	3,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	3,310	1,635	1,665
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	5,725	2,920	2,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	73,745	36,955	36,790
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	4,580	2,390	2,185
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	255	170	80
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	6,760	5,135	1,615
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	62,155	29,255	32,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	62,155	29,255	32,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	32,065	14,790	17,275
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	25,655	12,105	13,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	2,980	1,450	1,530
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	1,455	905	545
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	68,915	34,390	34,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	55,615	28,520	27,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	5,750	2,330	3,420
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	2,235	965	1,275
Walked	890	385	500	4,025	1,850	2,180
Bicycle	280	225	50	400	275	125
Other method	270	145	125	875	455	420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	68,910	34,390	34,520
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	30,165	14,345	15,825
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	27,515	13,830	13,680
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	7,710	4,075	3,640
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	1,765	990	780
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	1,755	1,155	600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	68,915	34,395	34,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	2,985	2,010	970
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	9,195	5,435	3,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	25,105	12,160	12,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	14,720	6,415	8,305
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	6,295	2,560	3,735
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	10,610	5,815	4,795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	86,955	43,925	43,030
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	80,485	40,905	39,575
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	80,255	40,790	39,470
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	61,660	32,825	28,835
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	18,595	7,960	10,635
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	225	115	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	225	120	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	65	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	50	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	90	45	45
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	90	45	45
Cantonese	830	410	420	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	6,470	3,015	3,455
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	6,305	2,925	3,375
English and non-official language	330	180	145	150	75	70
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	86,955	43,925	43,030
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	55,880	28,765	27,115
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	12,405	5,505	6,895
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	18,120	9,340	8,775
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	480	270	210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	470	265	205
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	25	15	10
French and non-official language	145	85	60	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	144,290	70,345	73,945
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	123,525	60,265	63,260
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	20,765	10,085	10,680
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	11,930	5,680	6,255
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	8,835	4,405	4,430
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	7,425	3,640	3,780
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	5,045	2,460	2,590
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	2,375	1,180	1,190
External migrants	1,005	500	505	1,410	760	645
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	138,340	67,435	70,900
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	85,480	41,990	43,495
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	52,855	25,450	27,410
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	27,905	13,255	14,645
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	24,955	12,190	12,765
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	21,205	10,155	11,055
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	14,225	6,690	7,535
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	6,980	3,465	3,515
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	3,745	2,040	1,710