Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Berthier--Maskinongé Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Berthier--Maskinongé [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	100,371	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	98,590	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	50,785	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	43,965	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	24.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	4,150.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	100,370	50,395	49,975
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	15,195	7,685	7,515
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	5,100	2,565	2,535
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	5,445	2,725	2,715
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	4,650	2,385	2,260
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	63,800	32,335	31,460
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	4,790	2,405	2,385
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	4,830	2,460	2,365
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	4,755	2,405	2,350
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	5,510	2,795	2,715
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	6,130	3,105	3,025
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	5,300	2,730	2,570
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	6,105	3,115	2,990
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	8,340	4,165	4,180
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	9,310	4,700	4,615
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	8,730	4,460	4,265
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	21,375	10,370	11,005
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	7,520	3,880	3,645
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	5,780	2,880	2,900
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	3,635	1,835	1,800
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	2,345	1,020	1,325
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	2,095	755	1,340
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	1,360	540	815
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	565	180	380
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	150	30	120
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	15.1	15.2	15.0
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	21.3	20.6	22.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	44.5	44.1	44.9
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	48.1	47.8	48.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	43,965	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	34,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	9,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	1,245	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	2,125	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	5,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	340	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	43,965	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	13,260	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	17,535	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	6,050	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	4,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	2,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	98,290	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	85,175	42,710	42,465
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	51,690	25,845	25,840
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	28,160	14,100	14,060
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	23,525	11,750	11,780
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	33,485	16,860	16,625
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	21,610	12,290	9,315
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,015	530	485
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	5,705	2,780	2,920
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	5,165	1,265	3,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	29,745	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	17,565	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	5,720	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	4,620	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	29,745	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	25,460	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	13,705	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	11,760	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	4,285	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	3,075	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	25,460	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	14,895	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	10,570	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,470	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	4,345	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	4,285	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	17,720	9,445	8,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	43,965	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	29,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	14,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	14,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	315	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	14,535	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	13,260	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	99,245	49,920	49,325
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	115	60	55
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	75,000	36,410	38,590
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	24,065	13,405	10,655
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	70	40	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	99,240	49,920	49,330
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	990	485	505
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	98,010	49,305	48,700
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	180	85	90
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	65	40	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	1,075	530	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	99,245	49,920	49,325
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	98,720	49,695	49,030
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	97,840	49,210	48,635
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	900	440	465
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	96,940	48,775	48,170
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	880	480	395
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	870	480	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	70	40	25
Berber languages	190	100	90	10	5	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	65	40	25
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	65	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	25	10	20
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	30	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	5	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	0	0	5
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	600	345	260
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	55	30	30
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	360	170	195	5	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	20	10	10
Russian	765	355	410	20	10	10
Serbian	45	20	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	25	15	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	65	35	30
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	5	5	5
Bengali	385	195	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	165	75	85	0	0	0
Hindi	220	110	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	580	285	285	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	440	245	190
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	100	65	35
Portuguese	895	415	485	55	35	25
Romanian	1,295	615	680	20	5	5
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	260	135	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	50	20	30
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	50	20	25
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	5	0	5
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	15	5	10
Lao	95	55	40	10	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	55	60	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	520	230	295
English and French	1,255	650	605	370	160	210
English and non-official language	795	420	375	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	115	50	65
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	99,245	49,915	49,325
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	98,680	49,635	49,045
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	98,390	49,475	48,910
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	565	275	295
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	97,820	49,205	48,620
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	290	155	135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	290	155	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	20	15	10
Berber languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	15	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	185	100	80
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	20	10	10
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	25	15	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	5	5	5
Russian	610	295	315	5	5	5
Serbian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	0	0	0
Bengali	255	130	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hindi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	145	80	65
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	20	5	10
Portuguese	515	255	260	10	5	5
Romanian	925	445	480	15	5	5
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	110	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	40	15	20
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	40	20	20
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	5	0	5
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	565	280	280
English and French	1,685	845	840	330	165	165
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	15	5	5
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	200	100	100
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	99,240	49,920	49,325
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	95,595	48,035	47,550
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	2,725	1,455	1,270
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	400	180	215
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	415	190	220
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	410	190	220
English and French	1,850	925	920	5	5	5
English and non-official language	765	375	385	85	40	45
French and non-official language	570	300	270	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	83,125	41,905	41,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	80,780	40,965	39,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	29,256	35,065	23,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	80,805	40,970	39,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	26,609	31,133	22,450
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	69,020	36,235	32,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	26,163	31,656	20,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	64,905	31,705	33,200
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	8,803	8,528	9,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	54,125	29,115	25,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	27,575	32,399	23,311
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	83,040	41,885	41,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	80,790	41,040	39,745
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	36,421	42,620	30,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	80,805	41,040	39,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	30,887	35,395	26,235
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	69,160	36,440	32,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	33,603	39,954	26,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	65,020	31,770	33,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	9,511	9,227	9,783
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	54,130	29,170	24,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	33,782	38,532	28,232
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	83,035	41,885	41,155
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	23,020	12,940	10,085
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	40,969	45,448	36,093
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	47,141	52,179	40,675
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	78.7	82.8	72.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	62.6	64.9	59.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	21.3	17.2	27.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	83,125	41,905	41,220
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	2,350	940	1,410
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	80,775	40,965	39,815
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	97.2	97.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	9,705	3,865	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	17,435	6,895	10,545
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	14,125	6,540	7,585
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	11,815	6,330	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	9,655	5,440	4,220
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	6,140	3,725	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	4,035	2,655	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	2,870	1,845	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,695	1,150	545
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	985	725	265
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	2,325	1,805	520
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	1,670	1,290	375
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	655	515	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	83,125	41,905	41,220
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	2,320	940	1,385
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	80,800	40,970	39,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.2	97.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	10,125	3,960	6,165
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	18,295	7,295	11,000
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	17,190	8,260	8,935
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	14,570	8,220	6,345
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	9,225	5,540	3,685
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	5,255	3,390	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	2,920	1,880	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	1,305	960	350
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	1,925	1,465	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	700	515	185
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	360	275	85
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	865	675	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	83,125	41,905	41,225
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	29,005	12,790	16,215
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	54,125	29,115	25,005
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	65.1	69.5	60.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	7,475	3,935	3,540
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	4,385	1,900	2,480
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	8,815	3,855	4,960
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	8,245	3,930	4,310
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	7,335	3,865	3,475
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	5,715	3,275	2,435
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	3,805	2,460	1,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	2,700	1,850	850
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	2,190	1,415	780
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	3,465	2,635	830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	1,140	815	325
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	700	520	175
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	1,625	1,295	330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	43,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	54,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	48,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	13,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	26,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	24,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	30,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	69,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	60,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	43,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	66,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	56,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	13,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	35,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	30,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	30,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	80,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	68,158	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	43,965	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	1,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	2,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	2,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	2,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	2,455	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	2,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	4,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	8,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	2,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	43,965	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	1,495	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	2,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	2,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	3,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	3,170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	4,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	4,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	3,290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	4,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	2,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	29,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	69,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	60,841	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	14,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	60,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	53,129	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	10,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	94,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	81,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	4,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	47,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	44,032	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	29,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	68,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	14,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	71,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	60,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	10,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	104,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	87,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	4,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	53,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	47,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	15,770	8,565	7,200
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	25,127	29,404	22,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	23,908	26,633	21,741
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	15,775	8,485	7,290
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	34,362	39,229	28,698
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	29,400	32,684	25,579
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	98,295	49,575	48,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	63,905	31,700	32,210
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	8,970	4,430	4,540
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	13,675	6,345	7,320
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	14,335	7,150	7,185
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	14,185	7,190	6,995
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	12,740	6,575	6,165
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	34,385	17,875	16,515
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	11,370	5,850	5,515
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	9,105	4,740	4,360
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	6,815	3,575	3,235
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	4,505	2,360	2,145
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	2,605	1,345	1,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	98,290	49,575	48,720
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	18,085	9,110	8,970
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	6,200	3,125	3,070
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	60,460	30,630	29,825
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	19,755	9,825	9,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	15,865	7,525	8,340
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	2,950	1,480	1,475
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	965	485	485
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	8,475	4,160	4,315
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	4,440	1,885	2,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	16.1	15.2	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	16.3	16.2	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	15.6	15.5	15.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	14.0	13.6	14.5
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	22.5	19.2	25.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	5,025	2,635	2,390
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	820	415	400
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	245	125	120
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	3,960	2,120	1,840
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	245	95	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	5.1	5.3	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	4.5	4.6	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	4.0	4.0	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	6.5	6.9	6.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	1.2	1.0	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	98,190	49,560	48,635
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	98,110	49,525	48,590
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	24,020	13,610	10,415
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	97,995	49,465	48,535
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	2,705	1,290	1,415
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	2,700	1,295	1,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	135	80	55
Berber languages	255	140	115	40	25	15
Kabyle	105	55	45	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	105	65	40
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	15	10	15
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	65	45	25
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	55	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	2,250	1,050	1,200
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	100	45	55
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	105	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	415	175	245	10	0	10
Croatian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Czech	60	35	20	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	30	10	20
Russian	1,200	640	560	55	30	30
Serbian	55	30	25	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	200	110	95
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	155	80	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	90	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	0	0	0
Bengali	495	245	250	0	0	0
Gujarati	315	155	160	0	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	0	10	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	1,895	850	1,050
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	1,450	695	755	245	105	135
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	110	75	35
Romanian	1,400	670	735	20	10	10
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	1,565	680	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	195	95	100	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	30	30	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	0	0	0
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	155	85	70
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	65	35	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	95	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	25	15	15
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	25	15	15
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	0	0	0
Hakka	110	45	70	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	40	15	20
Lao	155	75	75	35	15	15
Thai	75	20	50	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	98,190	49,555	48,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	97,720	49,335	48,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	17,910	9,000	8,910
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	79,815	40,330	39,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	470	230	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	98,195	49,560	48,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	96,515	48,745	47,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	1,590	765	825
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	575	300	275
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	260	150	110
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	235	100	140
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	330	160	175
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	135	60	75
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	200	105	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	190	55	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	85	55	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	1,590	765	830
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	250	110	140
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	280	130	150
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	365	165	200
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	615	330	285
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	80	25	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	1,595	765	825
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	345	160	180
Brazil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	25	10	20
El Salvador	105	50	55	0	10	0
Guyana	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haiti	745	320	425	70	30	35
Jamaica	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mexico	235	90	150	30	10	25
Peru	640	270	375	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	95	40	50
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	95	50	50
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	910	455	455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	10	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	455	205	245
Germany	175	110	65	25	0	20
Greece	585	300	285	30	25	10
Hungary	125	60	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	70	45	30
Netherlands	15	15	0	15	0	10
Poland	245	95	155	20	10	15
Portugal	460	225	235	55	35	20
Romania	1,040	465	570	10	0	0
Russian Federation	315	150	165	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	10	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	170	85	85
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	180	100	75
Algeria	700	350	345	35	20	20
Egypt	935	460	475	15	10	10
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	45	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	85	50	35
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	155	45	105
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	50	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	0	0	0
India	845	430	415	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	0	10	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	670	355	315	0	0	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	0	0	0
Philippines	490	210	280	20	0	20
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	190	55	130
Americas	1,245	590	655	70	25	45
Brazil	30	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	10	10	10
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	40	10	35
Europe	495	230	265	75	25	50
France	150	80	70	45	15	30
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	20	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	25	10	15
Africa	1,190	550	645	35	0	30
Algeria	90	40	50	15	10	15
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	10	0	10
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	10	0	10
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	98,195	49,560	48,635
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	1,790	890	900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	2,340	1,130	1,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	94,070	47,540	46,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	1,055	480	575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	455	235	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	260	165	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	190	70	125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	465	170	300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	130	75	55
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	98,190	49,560	48,635
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	1,370	725	645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	1,290	680	610
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	655	335	320
Métis	135	60	75	630	340	290
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	96,820	48,835	47,990
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	98,190	49,560	48,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	370	205	165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	97,825	49,355	48,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	98,195	49,560	48,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	1,075	570	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	1,020	535	485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	825	445	380
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	175	85	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	2,495	1,245	1,255
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	2,470	1,240	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	2,090	1,015	1,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	370	215	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	94,620	47,745	46,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	98,195	49,555	48,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	930	415	515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	40	20	20
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	75	0	70
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	290	125	160
Filipino	755	335	425	25	0	20
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	205	80	120
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	135	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	110	55	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	10	0	0
Korean	265	115	155	0	0	0
Japanese	115	40	75	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	35	30	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	97,265	49,150	48,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	98,195	49,560	48,635
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	3,570	1,815	1,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	2,995	1,495	1,500
Inuit	35	25	15	35	15	20
Métis	205	70	135	625	335	285
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	80,725	40,665	40,060
Acadian	220	90	135	430	215	210
American	415	215	200	405	180	225
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	77,900	39,195	38,705
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	15	15	10
Québécois	1,065	490	580	2,920	1,465	1,455
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	28,350	14,405	13,945
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	5,635	2,805	2,830
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	940	455	485
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	3,865	1,875	1,995
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	1,230	670	565
Welsh	85	50	35	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	60	30	35
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	22,335	11,405	10,930
Alsatian	20	0	10	35	10	20
Breton	80	50	30	185	95	90
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	22,175	11,330	10,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	1,620	755	865
Austrian	115	65	50	25	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	525	260	265	540	235	305
Dutch	190	85	100	115	50	70
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	815	375	435
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	235	115	115	165	90	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	95	45	55
Danish	80	20	60	0	0	0
Finnish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	45	25	25
Swedish	40	10	30	25	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	15	10	15
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	460	190	265
Bulgarian	470	210	255	10	0	10
Byelorussian	30	15	20	10	10	0
Czech	125	65	65	25	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lithuanian	140	65	75	35	10	25
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,200	555	645	190	70	115
Romanian	1,510	705	800	50	25	25
Russian	1,015	535	480	60	20	35
Slovak	55	45	15	0	10	0
Ukrainian	790	395	405	90	50	40
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	1,920	1,015	905
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	135	55	80	20	15	10
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	135	85	50
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	1,340	665	675
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	200	125	80
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,655	765	885	285	160	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	125	85	45
Basque	25	10	20	50	35	15
Jewish	255	130	125	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	55	30	25
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	265	110	150
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	25	10	15
Dominican	165	75	90	40	15	25
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	180	85	100
Jamaican	325	160	170	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	315	135	180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	30	10	15
Chilean	595	305	295	20	15	10
Colombian	1,360	635	725	45	15	30
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	0	0	10
Guatemalan	45	25	20	20	15	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	10	0	10
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	10
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	365	145	225	110	30	75
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	25	15	0
Salvadorean	180	110	70	25	0	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	10	10	10
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	355	170	190
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	40	20	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	260	135	120
Algerian	790	420	375	15	0	10
Berber	470	225	240	55	30	20
Coptic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	50	25	25
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	100	55	45
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	20	0	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	0	0	0
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	55	15	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	50	20	35
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	365	130	240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	120	50	70
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	20	10	10
Armenian	495	225	275	25	10	15
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	15	10	0
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	0	0	10
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	20	10	10
Palestinian	400	215	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Syrian	460	250	215	25	0	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	30	15	15
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	30	15	15
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	0	0	0
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	235	70	160
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	30	15	20
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	115	30	80
Filipino	845	350	495	20	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	0	10	0
Laotian	175	75	95	40	20	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	10	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	15	10	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	43,925	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	33,550	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	10,380	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	43,930	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	1,310	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	42,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	43,925	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	45	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	4,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	15,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	9,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	43,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	11,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	8,525	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	6,945	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	6,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	11,090	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	43,925	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	43,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	43,930	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	43,055	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	43,925	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	11,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	13,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	6,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	5,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	2,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	3,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	43,925	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	41,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	2,915	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	43,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	28,190	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	15,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	43,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	900	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	6,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	8,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	10,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	8,335	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	3,590	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	43,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	36,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	7,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	6,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	32,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	742	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	833	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	174,958	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	195,102	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	10,300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	31.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	592	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	83,035	41,880	41,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	22,055	11,480	10,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	18,955	8,785	10,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	42,030	21,615	20,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	18,890	12,380	6,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	13,010	7,505	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	5,880	4,875	1,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	13,430	5,375	8,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	2,165	790	1,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	7,545	3,075	4,470
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	5,475	2,065	3,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	645	230	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	180	105	75
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	1,090	575	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	155	100	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	53,875	27,360	26,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	10,890	6,185	4,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	11,400	5,425	5,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	31,585	15,745	15,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	14,605	9,230	5,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	10,060	5,510	4,560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	4,540	3,720	820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	9,740	3,820	5,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	1,375	495	880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	5,860	2,200	3,660
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	4,325	1,535	2,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	430	115	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	130	55	70
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	860	425	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	115	65	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	83,040	41,880	41,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	41,005	20,270	20,735
Education	2,635	560	2,070	3,290	685	2,600
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	3,290	685	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,110	505	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	190	150	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	925	350	570
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	1,600	655	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	945	395	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	110	60	50
54. History	210	80	130	115	75	35
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	230	25	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	2,570	680	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	30	20	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	240	60	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	870	50	820
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	400	145	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	85	20	60
42. Psychology	575	150	425	570	170	400
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	375	225	155
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	8,075	2,205	5,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	410	90	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	7,650	2,110	5,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	945	555	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	285	140	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	110	65	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	210	100	105
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	230	180	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	115	65	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	805	465	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	670	410	260
25. Library science	90	10	85	85	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	50	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	12,330	11,655	675
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	215	115	100
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	625	560	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,835	1,645	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	3,200	3,100	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	3,665	3,565	100
48. Precision production	540	505	35	2,795	2,675	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	1,460	980	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	1,000	615	390
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	455	365	90
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	5,280	815	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	300	125	175
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	4,950	670	4,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	4,560	2,415	2,150
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	2,420	545	1,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	625	480	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	1,490	1,375	120
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	53,875	27,360	26,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	22,295	11,615	10,675
Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,005	385	1,620
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	2,005	385	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	830	370	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	145	115	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	690	255	435
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	935	385	555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	60	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	520	230	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	50	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	50	35	20
54. History	125	50	75	80	50	35
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	150	15	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	2,050	480	1,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	215	45	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	730	40	690
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	310	90	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	55	15	45
42. Psychology	420	100	320	430	125	305
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	290	160	130
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	6,495	1,645	4,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	355	60	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	6,135	1,585	4,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	545	330	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	220	110	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	70	50	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	170	130	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	75	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	695	390	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	600	360	245
25. Library science	65	0	55	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	9,160	8,585	575
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	175	80	95
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	485	425	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,375	1,200	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	2,315	2,240	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	2,735	2,665	70
48. Precision production	340	310	35	2,075	1,980	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	1,170	755	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	790	465	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	380	290	90
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	4,145	620	3,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	240	100	135
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	3,885	505	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	3,545	1,800	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,905	380	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	455	340	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	1,160	1,060	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	83,035	41,885	41,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	41,005	20,270	20,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	42,030	21,610	20,415
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	41,555	21,330	20,225
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	41,150	21,130	20,020
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	405	200	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	480	285	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	70	45	25
Philippines	285	110	175	0	0	0
India	335	140	195	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	10	0	0
France	855	510	350	230	130	100
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	170	105	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	53,880	27,360	26,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	22,295	11,615	10,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	31,580	15,745	15,840
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	31,265	15,585	15,680
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	30,985	15,455	15,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	285	135	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	320	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	45	25	20
Philippines	160	60	100	0	0	0
India	150	55	95	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	0	10	0
France	630	360	270	155	70	80
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	110	55	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	83,040	41,880	41,155
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	49,295	26,260	23,035
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	45,755	24,100	21,655
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	3,540	2,155	1,380
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	33,745	15,625	18,120
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	59.4	62.7	56.0
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	55.1	57.5	52.6
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.2	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	83,035	41,885	41,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	31,680	14,310	17,375
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	51,355	27,575	23,780
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	23,620	13,305	10,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	27,735	14,265	13,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	49,295	26,260	23,035
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	940	450	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	48,355	25,810	22,540
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	41,680	21,570	20,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	6,675	4,245	2,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	49,295	26,260	23,040
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	940	445	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	48,355	25,815	22,545
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	4,435	2,960	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	6,260	1,450	4,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	1,830	1,375	460
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	3,250	465	2,785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	4,860	1,125	3,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	785	360	425
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	10,875	4,165	6,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	10,395	9,880	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	1,405	1,080	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	4,255	2,955	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	49,300	26,260	23,035
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	940	445	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	48,355	25,810	22,545
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	2,420	1,765	660
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	95	80	15
22 Utilities	365	220	145	315	245	70
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	4,625	4,060	560
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	7,735	5,715	2,020
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	1,500	1,085	415
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	5,870	2,695	3,165
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,570	1,980	590
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	490	290	195
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	1,085	250	830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	500	280	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	1,885	930	955
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	1,750	1,140	610
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	2,815	665	2,145
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	6,010	930	5,085
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	715	375	345
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	3,050	920	2,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,985	1,435	1,550
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	1,950	960	990
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	45,755	24,100	21,660
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	3,680	1,820	1,860
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	75	60	20
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	4,670	3,655	1,015
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	37,330	18,565	18,760
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	37,330	18,565	18,765
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	10,935	5,195	5,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	7,160	3,490	3,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	19,155	9,825	9,330
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	75	55	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	42,000	22,225	19,775
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	37,630	20,075	17,555
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,410	620	785
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	325	125	200
Walked	890	385	500	2,040	1,025	1,020
Bicycle	280	225	50	230	190	45
Other method	270	145	125	360	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	42,000	22,220	19,780
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	13,115	6,465	6,650
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	13,805	6,715	7,090
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	7,900	4,235	3,660
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	3,295	2,065	1,225
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	3,890	2,745	1,150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	42,000	22,225	19,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	3,715	2,895	825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	8,630	5,545	3,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	12,945	6,150	6,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	6,840	2,430	4,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	2,810	895	1,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	7,055	4,305	2,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	52,770	28,190	24,580
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	51,785	27,580	24,200
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	51,760	27,570	24,190
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	680	420	260
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	51,085	27,150	23,930
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	25	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	0	0	0
Cantonese	830	410	420	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	990	610	375
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	900	570	330
English and non-official language	330	180	145	0	0	10
French and non-official language	165	50	110	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	52,775	28,190	24,580
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	46,460	24,305	22,155
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	5,665	3,495	2,160
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	530	320	210
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	80	40	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	80	45	35
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	45	30	15
French and non-official language	145	85	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	97,305	49,120	48,185
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	88,865	45,030	43,835
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	8,435	4,085	4,345
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	3,575	1,730	1,840
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	4,860	2,360	2,500
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	4,785	2,325	2,455
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	4,730	2,295	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	55	30	20
External migrants	1,005	500	505	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	92,975	46,930	46,055
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	66,595	34,025	32,570
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	26,385	12,900	13,485
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	10,980	5,325	5,655
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	15,405	7,575	7,835
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	15,180	7,475	7,710
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	15,060	7,415	7,645
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	120	55	65
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	220	100	125