Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Honoré-Mercier Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Honoré-Mercier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	103,592	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	102,587	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	42,888	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	41,529	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	2,732.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	37.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	103,590	48,995	54,600
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	17,445	8,850	8,595
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	5,635	2,825	2,805
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	6,150	3,115	3,035
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	5,655	2,910	2,750
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	65,575	31,595	33,980
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	5,895	3,040	2,855
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	6,230	3,170	3,055
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	5,650	2,760	2,885
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	5,730	2,680	3,045
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	6,635	3,135	3,500
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	6,780	3,225	3,555
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	7,200	3,510	3,690
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	7,660	3,715	3,950
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	7,430	3,515	3,915
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	6,370	2,835	3,535
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	20,575	8,550	12,020
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	5,970	2,665	3,305
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	4,675	2,025	2,655
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	3,925	1,625	2,295
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	3,095	1,260	1,835
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	2,905	980	1,925
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	2,015	735	1,285
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	715	215	505
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	155	30	125
100 years and over	10	0	10	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	16.8	18.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	63.3	64.5	62.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	19.9	17.5	22.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	42.3	40.7	43.8
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	43.1	41.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	41,530	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	4,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	29,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	5,235	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	2,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	2,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	19,595	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	41,530	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	12,630	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	12,570	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	6,350	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	3,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	101,470	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	86,150	40,145	46,005
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	45,815	22,930	22,885
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	36,710	18,370	18,340
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	9,105	4,560	4,540
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	40,330	17,215	23,120
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	26,210	13,370	12,840
Separated	1,130	455	670	1,660	595	1,065
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	6,675	2,220	4,460
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	5,790	1,030	4,760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	28,390	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	13,065	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	6,580	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	6,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	28,390	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	22,320	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	17,775	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	6,070	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	5,135	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	22,320	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	12,870	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	5,650	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	6,070	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,610	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	17,210	7,065	10,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	41,530	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	27,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	9,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	18,110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	13,740	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	12,630	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	102,280	48,225	54,060
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	2,910	1,440	1,470
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	42,555	18,155	24,400
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	54,680	27,880	26,795
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	2,140	745	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	102,280	48,220	54,060
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	20,450	10,185	10,270
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	72,235	33,320	38,920
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	7,520	4,010	3,505
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	2,075	710	1,360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	24,210	12,190	12,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	23.7	25.3	22.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	102,280	48,225	54,055
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	96,990	45,650	51,340
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	57,385	26,850	30,540
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	7,840	4,015	3,825
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	49,550	22,835	26,715
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	39,605	18,805	20,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	39,595	18,795	20,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	5,570	2,835	2,740
Berber languages	190	100	90	1,535	795	740
Kabyle	105	55	50	1,005	525	475
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	530	265	265
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	4,040	2,040	1,995
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	4,025	2,035	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	1,480	705	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	580	260	320
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	900	440	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	60	15	45
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	5
Malagasy	50	20	25	5	0	5
Malay	25	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	6,005	2,490	3,515
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	205	90	115
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	5,790	2,395	3,395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	65	35	35
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	165	70	95	65	35	30
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	24,750	11,930	12,825
Albanian	55	25	30	70	35	30
Armenian	265	135	130	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	990	435	550
Baltic languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	975	430	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	75	40	40
Croatian	40	20	20	55	30	30
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	270	115	155
Russian	765	355	410	325	140	190
Serbian	45	20	20	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovak	25	15	10	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	30	15	15
Ukrainian	80	35	45	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	395	205	195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	210	110	105
Bengali	385	195	195	25	15	5
Gujarati	165	75	85	10	5	5
Hindi	220	110	110	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	90	45	45
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Urdu	580	285	285	50	30	25
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	185	95	95
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	25	10	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	22,970	11,095	11,880
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italian	720	365	355	15,730	7,625	8,105
Portuguese	895	415	485	1,355	665	685
Romanian	1,295	615	680	1,160	580	580
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	4,720	2,220	2,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	5
Japanese	70	25	40	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	465	220	240
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	20	15	5	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	15	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	105	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	40	20	25
Wolof	40	20	20	55	20	30
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	845	395	455
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	840	390	450
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	435	205	235
Hakka	115	50	65	5	0	5
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	220	95	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	130	70	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	125	50	80
Lao	95	55	40	120	50	70
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	115	70	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	115	70	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	5,285	2,570	2,715
English and French	1,255	650	605	905	480	435
English and non-official language	795	420	375	835	395	440
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	2,970	1,405	1,565
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	580	295	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	102,280	48,225	54,060
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	90,980	42,825	48,155
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	74,270	35,085	39,190
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	18,175	9,080	9,090
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	56,100	26,005	30,095
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	16,710	7,740	8,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	16,705	7,735	8,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	2,135	1,070	1,065
Berber languages	60	30	30	545	280	265
Kabyle	40	20	20	395	195	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	155	85	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	1,585	795	795
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	1,580	790	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	1,120	525	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	370	165	205
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	750	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	505	230	275	2,200	890	1,305
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	85	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	2,115	850	1,260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	50	25	25
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	50	25	25
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	10,255	4,760	5,495
Albanian	45	25	25	40	20	20
Armenian	125	60	65	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	560	260	300
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	565	260	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	295	135	160	55	30	25
Croatian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	115	50	70
Russian	610	295	315	235	115	120
Serbian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	250	115	135
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	135	65	70
Bengali	255	130	130	15	10	5
Gujarati	80	35	50	5	5	0
Hindi	140	65	75	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	75	30	40
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	300	150	155	20	15	10
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	115	50	65
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	10	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	110	50	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	9,310	4,320	4,990
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Italian	120	50	70	4,935	2,235	2,700
Portuguese	515	255	260	530	245	275
Romanian	925	445	480	855	435	420
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	2,995	1,400	1,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	45	30	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	25	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	625	295	330
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	620	295	330
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	335	160	175
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	185	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	85	35	45
Lao	25	10	15	75	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	85	55	35
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	85	55	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	11,300	5,400	5,900
English and French	1,685	845	840	1,550	775	775
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	1,405	650	755
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	6,790	3,190	3,595
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	1,560	780	780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	102,280	48,220	54,060
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	70,055	32,765	37,290
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	5,330	2,645	2,680
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	8,835	4,230	4,610
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	14,580	6,855	7,730
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	14,580	6,855	7,725
English and French	1,850	925	920	925	480	450
English and non-official language	765	375	385	910	455	455
French and non-official language	570	300	270	1,605	775	835
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	84,050	39,195	44,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	80,490	37,435	43,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	30,741	33,927	28,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	80,500	37,440	43,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	28,009	30,363	26,047
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	70,620	33,760	36,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	27,125	31,104	23,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	65,005	28,415	36,590
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	7,667	5,005	8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	55,630	27,765	27,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	30,390	32,724	28,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	84,095	39,260	44,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	80,545	37,485	43,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	38,267	42,440	34,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	80,550	37,490	43,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	32,014	34,705	29,672
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	70,565	33,920	36,645
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	35,443	40,337	30,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	65,045	28,495	36,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	8,935	7,817	9,806
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	55,620	27,925	27,695
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	37,233	40,690	33,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	84,095	39,265	44,830
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	24,335	13,150	11,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	44,929	47,133	42,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	52,404	55,866	48,334
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	81.2	86.0	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	67.3	71.3	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	18.8	14.0	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	3,555	1,760	1,800
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	80,490	37,435	43,050
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	10,250	4,770	5,480
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	15,685	6,075	9,605
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	13,465	5,830	7,635
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	11,140	5,190	5,950
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	9,580	4,475	5,105
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	6,560	3,170	3,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	4,300	2,255	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	3,095	1,640	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,940	1,085	860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	1,270	770	500
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	3,200	2,175	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	2,335	1,560	780
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	875	620	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	84,045	39,195	44,850
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	3,545	1,755	1,790
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	80,500	37,440	43,065
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.8	95.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	10,610	4,860	5,755
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	16,325	6,405	9,915
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	16,240	7,215	9,025
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	14,260	6,770	7,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	9,780	4,715	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	5,765	2,930	2,830
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	3,195	1,760	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	1,720	1,020	695
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	2,605	1,760	850
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	980	630	350
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	510	360	150
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	1,115	770	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	84,045	39,195	44,855
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	28,420	11,435	16,985
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	55,630	27,760	27,865
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	66.2	70.8	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	7,240	3,595	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	4,585	2,055	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	8,235	3,855	4,385
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	7,465	3,450	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	7,305	3,435	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	6,110	2,930	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	4,420	2,300	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	3,040	1,665	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	2,455	1,355	1,100
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	4,775	3,125	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	1,445	860	580
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	940	605	330
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	2,385	1,655	735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	41,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	59,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	52,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	12,630	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	32,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	29,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	75,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	66,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	41,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	74,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	62,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	38,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	28,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	89,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	75,120	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	1,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	1,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	2,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	3,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	2,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	2,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	41,530	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	2,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	2,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	2,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	2,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	4,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	3,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	6,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	3,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	1,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	1,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	28,200	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	75,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	8,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	64,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	56,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	12,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	97,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	83,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	5,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	54,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	49,960	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	28,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	89,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	75,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	64,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	110,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	91,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	62,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	54,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	14,770	6,155	8,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	30,568	33,092	28,959
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	27,950	29,495	26,987
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	14,520	6,115	8,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	36,998	38,838	35,659
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	31,117	31,995	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	101,465	48,025	53,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	62,425	28,745	33,680
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	8,415	3,915	4,500
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	11,890	5,040	6,845
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	14,970	6,885	8,080
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	14,350	6,745	7,605
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	12,810	6,165	6,650
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	39,040	19,285	19,760
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	11,050	5,380	5,670
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	9,580	4,700	4,880
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	8,005	3,930	4,070
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	6,330	3,240	3,095
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	4,080	2,035	2,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	101,465	48,025	53,440
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	20,890	10,645	10,245
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	6,875	3,465	3,410
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	61,405	29,205	32,190
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	19,175	8,175	11,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	13,950	5,985	7,960
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	3,495	1,770	1,725
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	1,240	620	620
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	7,400	3,315	4,085
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	3,055	900	2,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	13.7	12.5	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	16.7	16.6	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	18.0	17.9	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	12.1	11.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	15.9	11.0	19.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	10,465	4,660	5,805
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	2,590	1,340	1,250
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	935	485	455
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	6,050	2,805	3,240
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	1,835	510	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	10.3	9.7	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	12.4	12.6	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	13.6	14.0	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	9.9	9.6	10.1
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	9.6	6.2	12.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	101,530	48,045	53,485
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	99,245	47,255	51,985
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	57,080	29,150	27,930
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	96,380	45,840	50,540
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	56,455	26,840	29,615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	56,435	26,825	29,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	8,070	4,145	3,920
Berber languages	255	140	115	1,970	1,010	955
Kabyle	105	55	45	1,170	640	530
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	810	375	435
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	7,210	3,695	3,515
Amharic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	7,190	3,680	3,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	1,850	885	960
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	740	345	390
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	1,125	555	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	105	25	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	10	0	10
Malay	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	90	25	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	11,870	5,040	6,830
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	310	130	180
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	11,560	4,915	6,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	40	20	15
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tamil	235	115	115	35	25	15
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	32,955	16,005	16,950
Albanian	120	55	65	75	55	20
Armenian	320	150	170	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	1,530	735	795
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	1,520	735	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bulgarian	415	175	245	75	40	35
Croatian	75	40	35	115	70	45
Czech	60	35	20	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	470	195	275	325	160	165
Russian	1,200	640	560	845	390	455
Serbian	55	30	25	45	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	35	10	20
Slovak	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	65	25	40
Ukrainian	140	65	75	120	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	265	165	105
Afrikaans	20	0	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	20	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	245	160	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	380	200	180
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	205	100	110
Bengali	495	245	250	40	30	15
Gujarati	315	155	160	10	0	0
Hindi	800	365	440	120	50	70
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	65	40	30
Sindhi	60	30	30	30	0	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	25	10	15
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	200	120	85
Kurdish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pashto	100	55	45	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	195	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	31,045	15,030	16,020
Catalan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	1,450	695	755	21,080	10,330	10,745
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	1,930	930	1,000
Romanian	1,400	670	735	1,515	750	760
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	7,965	3,695	4,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	875	425	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	35	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	60	30	30	240	90	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	80	30	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	45	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	60	105	100	35	65
Wolof	100	55	50	115	65	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	260	150	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	95	55	40
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	70	50	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	1,145	515	625
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	1,140	520	625
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	700	315	390
Hakka	110	45	70	15	10	10
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	455	190	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	135	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	70	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	200	80	120
Lao	155	75	75	165	75	95
Thai	75	20	50	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	170	110	60
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	170	115	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	75	30	45
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	75	95	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	15	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	101,535	48,045	53,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	93,965	44,640	49,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	19,460	9,840	9,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	74,500	34,810	39,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	7,570	3,405	4,160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	101,530	48,045	53,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	66,310	31,700	34,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	34,610	16,065	18,540
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	11,995	5,590	6,405
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	4,360	2,075	2,285
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	4,885	2,165	2,720
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	8,350	3,960	4,390
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	3,565	1,710	1,855
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	4,785	2,250	2,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	5,015	2,275	2,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	610	280	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	34,610	16,065	18,540
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	3,575	1,720	1,860
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	6,500	2,950	3,550
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	8,100	3,525	4,580
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	14,395	7,020	7,375
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	2,030	855	1,175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	34,610	16,065	18,540
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	12,810	5,480	7,325
Brazil	165	70	95	90	35	60
Colombia	1,135	515	620	415	185	235
El Salvador	105	50	55	575	300	275
Guyana	85	55	30	10	10	0
Haiti	745	320	425	8,700	3,610	5,095
Jamaica	120	40	75	30	15	15
Mexico	235	90	150	170	65	110
Peru	640	270	375	660	275	385
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	435	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	1,680	755	920
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	11,415	5,490	5,925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	95	65	30
France	1,010	555	450	700	385	310
Germany	175	110	65	60	35	25
Greece	585	300	285	100	50	50
Hungary	125	60	60	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	315	150	165	7,285	3,440	3,845
Netherlands	15	15	0	0	0	0
Poland	245	95	155	200	90	115
Portugal	460	225	235	910	440	470
Romania	1,040	465	570	685	320	360
Russian Federation	315	150	165	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	25	10	20
Ukraine	210	110	105	120	30	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	1,070	530	540
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	7,110	3,590	3,520
Algeria	700	350	345	3,920	1,975	1,950
Egypt	935	460	475	110	60	50
Ethiopia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	50	25	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	1,510	765	745
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	1,560	780	775
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	3,260	1,505	1,760
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	55	20	35
Bangladesh	275	140	135	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	415	160	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	55	20	40
India	845	430	415	55	25	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	90	50	40
Iraq	190	110	80	20	10	10
Japan	60	15	45	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	20	10	10
Lebanon	670	355	315	460	245	210
Pakistan	550	285	270	35	20	15
Philippines	490	210	280	90	20	65
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	125	70	60
Taiwan	400	150	255	20	0	15
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	765	365	395
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	995	445	555
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	5,015	2,275	2,740
Americas	1,245	590	655	2,085	925	1,160
Brazil	30	10	20	10	10	10
Colombia	525	250	275	95	35	60
Cuba	40	20	25	60	35	25
Haiti	135	55	75	1,520	680	840
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	70	25	45	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	235	105	130
Europe	495	230	265	595	285	315
France	150	80	70	50	25	25
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	335	145	185
Romania	60	20	45	70	25	45
Russian Federation	35	10	25	40	15	20
Ukraine	20	20	0	20	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	85	50	35
Africa	1,190	550	645	2,085	980	1,105
Algeria	90	40	50	1,080	530	545
Cameroon	40	25	20	170	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	70	20	50
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	75	25	50
Egypt	165	70	95	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	165	85	80	390	195	200
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	55	30	135	50	90
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	165	80	85
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	245	85	155
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	90	20	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	75	35	40	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	30	30	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	25	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	101,530	48,045	53,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	35,470	16,505	18,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	27,665	13,685	13,980
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	38,395	17,860	20,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	23,285	10,785	12,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	11,090	5,590	5,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	5,050	3,015	2,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	6,040	2,580	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	7,900	3,070	4,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	3,990	1,970	2,015
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	310	155	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	101,530	48,045	53,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	520	225	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	225	110	115
Métis	135	60	75	255	90	155
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	101,010	47,820	53,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	101,530	48,045	53,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	150	60	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	101,385	47,985	53,395
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	101,530	48,045	53,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	370	155	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	325	135	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	215	85	130
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	1,245	530	715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	1,245	535	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	1,120	475	645
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	105	55	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	99,915	47,360	52,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	101,530	48,045	53,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	33,125	15,335	17,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	325	165	160
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	965	400	565
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	18,025	8,015	10,010
Filipino	755	335	425	145	55	95
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	4,485	2,110	2,375
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	6,125	3,140	2,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	2,165	1,020	1,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	200	105	95
Korean	265	115	155	25	15	10
Japanese	115	40	75	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	550	265	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	68,405	32,710	35,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	101,535	48,045	53,490
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	1,615	685	930
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	1,375	575	795
Inuit	35	25	15	40	20	20
Métis	205	70	135	240	110	135
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	28,950	13,345	15,600
Acadian	220	90	135	150	60	95
American	415	215	200	265	135	130
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	27,155	12,435	14,720
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	1,065	490	580	1,700	855	850
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	46,605	22,675	23,925
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	3,965	1,825	2,140
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	1,160	575	585
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	2,490	1,070	1,420
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	880	390	490
Welsh	85	50	35	70	30	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	60	40	25
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	12,615	5,965	6,655
Alsatian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	80	50	30	55	25	30
Corsican	15	0	15	10	10	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	12,575	5,945	6,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	1,560	715	845
Austrian	115	65	50	80	40	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	325	145	180
Dutch	190	85	100	135	50	90
Flemish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,500	660	835	935	435	505
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	235	115	115	140	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	80	30	50
Danish	80	20	60	15	10	10
Finnish	25	20	10	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	20	55	10	10	0
Swedish	40	10	30	30	10	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	3,340	1,610	1,730
Bulgarian	470	210	255	130	60	70
Byelorussian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	65	25	15	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	30	30	10
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	200	100	105
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	140	65	75	40	20	20
Moldovan	160	70	85	450	245	210
Polish	1,200	555	645	835	410	420
Romanian	1,510	705	800	1,200	575	625
Russian	1,015	535	480	365	160	210
Slovak	55	45	15	35	20	15
Ukrainian	790	395	405	445	165	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	29,855	14,785	15,075
Albanian	120	70	50	115	75	35
Bosnian	30	25	10	15	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	200	130	70
Cypriot	15	0	15	10	0	10
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	630	330	300
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	25,310	12,525	12,785
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	15	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	30	25	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	2,440	1,255	1,185
Serbian	75	45	30	90	35	50
Sicilian	40	20	20	50	20	30
Slovenian	75	30	40	105	40	65
Spanish	1,655	765	885	1,775	775	1,005
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	135	70	65
Basque	25	10	20	25	15	10
Jewish	255	130	125	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	15,335	6,610	8,730
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	35	10	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	305	145	160
Dominican	165	75	90	480	185	290
Grenadian	70	25	50	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	15	10	10
Haitian	1,510	690	815	14,410	6,190	8,220
Jamaican	325	160	170	185	75	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	35	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	90	45	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	80	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	4,725	2,215	2,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	90	50	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	20	10	15
Brazilian	170	90	85	95	40	55
Chilean	595	305	295	435	210	225
Colombian	1,360	635	725	615	290	325
Costa Rican	30	15	20	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	50	30	20
Guatemalan	45	25	20	550	250	300
Guyanese	155	85	65	20	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	50	25	25
Honduran	40	20	20	175	105	70
Maya	35	15	20	45	25	25
Mexican	365	145	225	415	180	235
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	110	70	45
Panamanian	30	15	10	70	30	45
Paraguayan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	765	335	425
Salvadorean	180	110	70	955	490	460
Uruguayan	10	0	0	70	25	45
Venezuelan	500	215	285	205	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	180	90	90
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	11,570	5,885	5,685
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	1,490	800	690
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	25	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	260	145	115
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	500	260	245
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	10	0	10
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Guinean	75	35	45	75	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	200	115	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	55	25	35
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Peulh	25	10	15	15	20	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	185	85	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	70	40	25	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	110	60	55
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	8,015	4,105	3,905
Algerian	790	420	375	3,635	1,870	1,765
Berber	470	225	240	2,190	1,120	1,070
Coptic	65	35	25	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	235	145	90
Libyan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	2,030	1,015	1,015
Sudanese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	335	175	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	80	40	35
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	385	150	230
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	40	10	30
Burundian	40	20	20	105	50	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	15	0	15
Malagasy	180	100	85	25	10	20
Mauritian	370	175	195	75	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	75	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	30	25	10	20	10	15
South African	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	25	15	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other African origins	850	425	425	1,770	875	895
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	85	35	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	1,695	845	855
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	7,320	3,600	3,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	3,285	1,760	1,525
Afghan	1,630	855	780	95	55	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	1,295	705	595
Armenian	495	225	275	145	85	60
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	135	70	70
Iraqi	310	150	155	15	0	15
Israeli	40	10	25	10	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	1,110	585	525
Palestinian	400	215	190	65	35	35
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Syrian	460	250	215	310	170	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	125	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	10	0	10
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	370	185	185
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	70	75	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	260	120	140
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	100	50	45
Punjabi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	30	10	15
Tamil	25	15	15	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	3,635	1,645	1,985
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	795	380	410
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	1,655	735	930
Filipino	845	350	495	170	70	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Japanese	185	75	105	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	25	15	10
Laotian	175	75	95	190	85	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	10	0	10
Thai	55	15	40	50	25	25
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	1,270	615	650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	45	25	20
Oceania origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	41,525	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	23,470	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	18,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	41,525	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	7,765	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	33,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	41,525	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	6,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	13,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	16,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	41,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	17,285	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	8,455	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	5,135	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	4,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	41,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	40,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	41,525	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	38,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	41,525	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	4,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	15,105	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	11,145	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	5,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	2,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	1,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	41,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	39,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	41,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	25,495	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	15,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	41,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	8,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	8,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	6,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	4,610	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	31,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	9,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	8,895	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	23,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,067	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	341,657	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	357,567	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	18,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	832	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	84,095	39,265	44,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	18,970	8,665	10,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	19,870	9,300	10,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	45,255	21,300	23,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	13,060	6,950	6,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	9,645	4,570	5,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	3,420	2,375	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	14,595	6,335	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	3,345	1,385	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	14,250	6,630	7,625
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	9,865	4,450	5,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	1,650	825	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	310	135	175
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	2,155	1,045	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	265	170	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	52,870	25,005	27,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	6,890	3,435	3,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	11,375	5,540	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	34,605	16,040	18,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	9,830	4,965	4,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	7,405	3,355	4,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	2,425	1,610	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	10,270	4,515	5,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	2,445	1,035	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	12,065	5,520	6,545
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	8,375	3,780	4,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	1,375	640	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	235	75	155
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	1,860	900	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	225	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	84,095	39,260	44,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	38,840	17,965	20,875
Education	2,635	560	2,070	2,750	525	2,230
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	2,750	520	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	1,650	855	795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	365	305	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	1,285	550	740
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	2,445	945	1,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	455	75	380
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	185	35	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	1,200	510	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	90	55	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	75	60	10
54. History	210	80	130	155	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	295	120	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	4,965	1,530	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	340	120	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	1,335	85	1,250
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	920	300	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	160	25	130
42. Psychology	575	150	425	490	120	370
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	1,690	875	815
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	11,730	4,540	7,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	480	70	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	11,235	4,450	6,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	1,410	745	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	480	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	135	60	75
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	440	280	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	2,190	1,475	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	1,765	1,275	490
25. Library science	90	10	85	150	20	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	245	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	8,345	7,695	645
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	300	205	90
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	1,825	1,515	310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	1,545	1,430	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	2,000	1,950	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,775	1,735	40
48. Precision production	540	505	35	900	860	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	325	205	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	255	160	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	65	45	20
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	6,270	1,205	5,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	310	170	135
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	5,870	1,000	4,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	3,170	1,565	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	2,050	620	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	600	465	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	505	465	45
Other	10	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	15	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	52,870	25,005	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	18,270	8,970	9,295
Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,835	285	1,550
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,835	280	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	1,180	575	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	240	190	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	945	390	550
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	1,595	585	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	400	75	335
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	145	25	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	675	285	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	30	30	10
54. History	125	50	75	95	50	40
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	200	80	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	3,810	1,120	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	250	90	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	1,060	55	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	775	240	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	95	15	80
42. Psychology	420	100	320	385	85	305
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	1,215	620	590
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	9,250	3,595	5,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	370	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	8,865	3,530	5,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	1,015	520	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	385	165	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	50	25	30
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	355	220	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	1,980	1,350	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	1,635	1,180	455
25. Library science	65	0	55	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	6,320	5,745	575
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	255	175	80
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	1,595	1,305	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	1,165	1,075	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	1,360	1,310	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	1,315	1,285	30
48. Precision production	340	310	35	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	260	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	205	125	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	55	30	20
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	4,845	880	3,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	270	140	130
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	4,505	715	3,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	70	20	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	2,505	1,220	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	1,585	455	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	480	365	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	425	395	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	84,095	39,265	44,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	38,840	17,960	20,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	45,255	21,300	23,955
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	38,915	18,060	20,855
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	38,380	17,790	20,590
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	535	270	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	6,335	3,240	3,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	240	130	110
Philippines	285	110	175	45	10	35
India	335	140	195	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	55	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	110	50	60
France	855	510	350	535	325	210
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	5,325	2,685	2,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	52,870	25,010	27,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	18,270	8,970	9,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	34,600	16,035	18,570
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	29,230	13,345	15,880
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	28,805	13,140	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	425	205	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	5,375	2,690	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	195	105	85
Philippines	160	60	100	25	10	20
India	150	55	95	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	100	40	55
France	630	360	270	420	240	180
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	4,570	2,260	2,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	84,095	39,265	44,835
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	51,315	25,970	25,345
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	47,005	23,700	23,305
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	4,310	2,270	2,040
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	32,775	13,295	19,485
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	61.0	66.1	56.5
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	55.9	60.4	52.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	84,095	39,265	44,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	32,480	13,235	19,245
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	51,615	26,030	25,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	24,865	13,490	11,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	26,745	12,540	14,200
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	42.8	43.2	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	51,320	25,970	25,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	1,930	930	995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	49,390	25,040	24,350
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	44,650	21,830	22,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	4,745	3,210	1,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	51,320	25,970	25,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	1,925	930	995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	49,390	25,035	24,355
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	4,350	2,645	1,710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	9,755	3,235	6,520
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	2,875	2,340	540
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	4,035	810	3,225
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	5,325	1,270	4,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	1,150	605	545
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	12,990	6,535	6,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	5,890	5,525	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	205	205	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	2,815	1,875	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	51,315	25,970	25,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	1,925	930	995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	49,390	25,040	24,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	45	35	10
22 Utilities	365	220	145	290	165	125
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	2,390	2,120	275
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	5,610	3,705	1,905
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	2,455	1,535	920
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	6,140	3,135	3,005
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	2,670	2,070	605
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	1,060	615	445
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	2,985	1,220	1,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	920	560	355
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	2,975	1,645	1,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	3,000	1,770	1,230
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	3,120	855	2,265
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	7,475	1,455	6,020
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	705	385	315
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	3,105	1,625	1,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	2,145	980	1,160
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	2,125	1,070	1,050
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	47,005	23,700	23,305
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	1,955	1,045	915
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	4,210	3,015	1,195
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	40,765	19,590	21,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	34,435	15,755	18,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	1,985	1,165	820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	4,240	2,600	1,645
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	44,980	22,605	22,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	29,545	16,930	12,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,490	470	1,015
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	12,125	4,430	7,695
Walked	890	385	500	1,335	510	825
Bicycle	280	225	50	180	145	35
Other method	270	145	125	300	115	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	44,980	22,605	22,375
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	7,630	3,785	3,845
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	12,110	6,345	5,770
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	10,410	5,720	4,695
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	6,615	3,210	3,405
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	8,210	3,550	4,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	44,975	22,605	22,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	3,605	2,560	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	9,020	4,860	4,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	13,520	5,920	7,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	7,230	3,015	4,220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	4,180	1,985	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	7,420	4,265	3,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	53,355	26,875	26,480
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	45,440	22,745	22,700
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	45,100	22,605	22,500
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	7,920	4,140	3,780
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	37,180	18,460	18,720
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	345	140	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	345	140	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	30	25	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	30	25	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	30	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	160	65	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	0	0	10
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	95	45	45	45	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	95	40	50
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	95	45	55
Cantonese	830	410	420	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	20	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	7,915	4,135	3,780
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	7,100	3,725	3,375
English and non-official language	330	180	145	25	15	10
French and non-official language	165	50	110	265	120	140
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	525	275	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	53,355	26,875	26,480
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	31,125	15,310	15,815
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	14,190	7,420	6,770
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	5,730	3,000	2,725
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	1,480	760	720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	1,475	765	715
English and French	95	35	60	35	20	15
English and non-official language	350	175	175	610	280	330
French and non-official language	145	85	60	190	85	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	100,495	47,570	52,925
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	91,540	43,300	48,240
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	8,955	4,270	4,685
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	7,080	3,375	3,710
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	1,875	895	980
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	1,280	605	675
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	1,155	550	600
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	130	55	75
External migrants	1,005	500	505	590	290	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	95,950	45,250	50,700
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	65,825	31,095	34,730
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	30,120	14,155	15,970
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	23,080	10,845	12,235
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	7,040	3,305	3,735
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	3,275	1,515	1,755
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	3,090	1,410	1,675
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	185	105	85
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	3,765	1,790	1,975